(共118张PPT)
单元素养评价(一)Unit
1
(120分钟 150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,
满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分7.
5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,
你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text
1
W:
It’s
nearly
7.
If
you
want
to
catch
the
8
o’clock
train,
you’d
better
go
now.
M:
Don’t
worry.
I’ll
drive
to
the
station.
W:
In
that
case,
let
me
go
with
you
and
you
drop
me
off
at
the
city
centre.
①I’ll
go
to
the
square
market.
1.
What
will
the
woman
probably
do?
A.
Catch
a
train.
B.
See
the
man
off.
C.
Go
shopping.
答案:
C
Text
2
M:
I’m
thinking
about
moving
out
of
my
place.
W:
How
come?
Is
it
far
from
your
workplace?
M:
No.
With
three
kids
growing
up
and
reaching
school
age,
②my
house
is
too
small.
2.
Why
does
the
man
want
to
move?
A.
To
be
near
his
office.
B.
To
live
in
a
bigger
house.
C.
To
go
to
a
good
school.
答案:
B
Text
3
M:
It’s
very
cold
in
here.
I’m
going
to
turn
the
heater
on
to
warm
this
place
up
a
little.
W:
Why
do
you
think
I’m
drinking
hot
chocolate?
③Here,
take
this
blanket.
The
heater
isn’t
working
right
now.
3.
What
will
the
man
probably
do
to
stay
warm?
A.
Use
a
blanket.
B.
Turn
on
the
heater.
C.
Drink
some
hot
chocolate.
答案:
A
Text
4
W:
English
is
an
easy
language
to
learn.
Don’t
you
think
so,
④
Daming?
M:
④I’m
afraid
it’s
difficult
for
me,
Susan.
But
my
brother
is
good
at
it.
4.
Who
has
difficulty
in
learning
English?
A.
Susan.
B.
Daming.
C.
Daming’s
brother.
答案:
B
Text
5
W:
When
did
the
plane
arrive?
M:
At
a
quarter
past
eleven.
W:
⑤Do
you
think
you’ll
recognize
Joe
when
you
see
him?
M:
I
don’t
know.
I
haven’t
seen
him
since
he
was
7.
Time
flies.
Now
9
years
have
passed.
My
nephew
must
have
changed
a
lot.
5.
What
are
the
two
speakers
doing
now?
A.
Waiting
for
someone
at
the
airport.
B.
Talking
about
their
plan.
C.
Booking
tickets
for
their
trip.
答案:
A
第二节(共15小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分22.
5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,
你将有时间阅读各个小题,
每小题5秒钟;
听完后,
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,
回答第6、7题。
Text
6
M:
Wow!
Nice
place!
I’ve
never
been
to
this
part
of
town
before.
W:
Thanks.
⑥This
area’s
called
the
East
End.
It
isn’t
very
central,
but
I
chose
it
because
I
could
afford
more
space
here.
M:
Yeah,
⑥you
have
a
whole
extra
room!
W:
I
know!
I
use
it
for
work.
M:
I
thought
you
worked
in
an
office
downtown.
W:
My
company
lets
me
work
one
day
a
week
from
home.
M:
Lucky!
You’ve
got
a
great
boss
and
a
great
apartment.
I’m
so
happy
for
you!
Let’s
celebrate!
⑦Let
me
take
you
to
dinner.
6.
Where
does
the
conversation
take
place?
A.
In
an
office
downtown.
B.
In
an
apartment
downtown.
C.
In
an
apartment
in
the
East
End.
答案:
C
7.
What
does
the
man
want
to
do
now?
A.
Get
to
work.
B.
Go
to
a
restaurant.
C.
Visit
the
woman’s
company.
答案:
B
听第7段材料,
回答第8、9题。
Text
7
M:
Hey,
Helen!
⑧How
about
your
interview
for
Cambridge?
W:
Mm,
not
bad.
They
are
satisfied
with
my
academic
records
in
Science.
M:
I
know
you
can
conquer
the
teachers.
W:
Thank
you,
Mike.
Um,
where
do
you
want
to
study?
M:
India.
W:
Why
in
India?
You
want
to
major
in
Buddhism?
M:
No.
⑨I
want
to
be
a
computer
programmer.
So
I’ve
applied
to
the
Indian
Institute
of
Technology,
which
is
one
of
the
best
universities
for
IT
learners.
W:
Yeah!
That’
s
your
best
choice.
Hope
you
can
make
it.
M:
Thank
you.
8.
Where
does
the
woman
want
to
study?
A.
In
the
University
of
Cambridge.
B.
In
the
University
of
Oxford.
C.
In
the
Indian
Institute
of
Technology.
答案:
A
9.
Which
subject
does
the
man
want
to
major
in?
A.
Art.
B.
Buddhism.
C.
Programming.
答案:
C
听第8段材料,
回答第10～12题。
Text
8
W:
Hello,
may
I
speak
to
Mr
Smith,
please?
M:
Speaking.
Who’s
calling?
May
I
ask?
W:
This
is
the
Job
Center.
We
have
received
your
E-mail
and
there
is
a
position
which
we
think
fit
you
well.
⑩A
lab
assistant
is
wanted
in
a
middle
school.
M:
Can
you
tell
me
more
about
the
job?
W:
Well,
a
lab
assistant
is
wanted
in
a
college.
It’s
the
kind
of
job
you
would
like
to
do,
?as
is
mentioned
in
your
E-mail.
M:
Yes,
I
did
put
that
in
my
letter.
W:
Yes.
They
also
need
someone
who
knows
how
to
maintain
the
equipment.
So
we
think
you
are
just
the
right
person
for
the
job.
M:
What
about
the
pay
and
work
hours?
W:
I
am
coming
to
that.
The
pay
they
have
offered
is
satisfactory,
but
the
work
hours
are
a
bit
changeable.
Sometimes
early
in
the
morning,
sometimes
late
in
the
afternoon.
M:
Well,
I
am
interested
in
that.
May
I
have
some
more
details
so
that
I
can
talk
it
over
with
my
wife?
W:
Why
don’t
you
come
over
here
at
10
a.
m.
tomorrow?
M:
OK,
?see
you
tomorrow
then.
Bye!
10.
Why
did
the
woman
call
Mr
Smith?
A.
To
recommend
a
job.
B.
To
maintain
the
equipment.
C.
To
work
as
a
lab
assistant.
答案:
A
11.
How
did
the
Job
Center
get
to
know
Smith?
A.
Smith
called
the
center.
B.
Smith
e-mailed
the
center.
C.
Smith
went
to
the
center
before.
答案:
B
12.
When
will
the
man
go
to
the
center
for
details
about
the
job?
A.
Tomorrow
morning.
B.
This
morning.
C.
Tomorrow
afternoon.
答案:
A
听第9段材料,
回答第13～16题。
Text
9
M:
?Hello,
Jane.
This
is
Peter
speaking.
W:
Hi,
how
are
you?
M:
Fine.
And
I’ve
got
some
great
news
for
you.
W:
Really?
What’s
it
about?
M:
I
remember
you
are
interested
in
watching
golf
games.
The
Houston
Open
will
be
running
from
May
26
to
May
30.
I’m
sure
you
will
be
glad
to
watch
the
game.
W:
Oh,
that’s
great.
But
just
a
moment,
let
me
check.
Ah.
.
.
It
is
a
pity
that
I
can’t
make
it.
?I
will
be
on
business
in
China
from
May
25
to
June
2.
M:
Well,
?I’m
sorry
you
have
to
be
away
on
business
then.
Let
me
see.
?Another
game,
the
US
Open
will
be
running
from
July
15
to
July
18.
How
about
that?
W:
That’s
great.
I
will
be
on
my
holiday
then.
?It
would
be
wonderful
if
we
could
watch
the
game
together.
13.
Where
does
the
conversation
take
place?
A.
On
the
phone.
B.
At
Peter’s
home.
C.
In
a
gym.
答案:
A
14.
Why
will
the
woman
miss
the
Houston
Open?
A.
She
will
be
having
her
holiday.
B.
She
will
stay
at
home.
C.
She
will
be
on
business
abroad.
答案:
C
15.
When
is
the
US
Open
running?
A.
From
May
26
to
May
30.
B.
From
May
25
to
June
2.
C.
From
July
15
to
July
18.
答案:
C
16.
What
would
be
wonderful
for
the
speakers?
A.
Being
on
a
vacation.
B.
Watching
the
game
together.
C.
Going
to
the
US.
答案:
B
听第10段材料,
回答第17～20题。
Text
10
One
Sunday
morning,
I
was
dreaming
of
being
asked
to
the
office
by
the
boss
when
I
was
woken
up
by
a
phone
call.
?It
was
from
a
taxi
driver.
He
told
me
he
had
my
friend’s
cellphone.
My
friend,
Mike,
had
left
it
in
the
taxi
the
night
before.
The
driver
called
me
according
to
the
call
records.
It
was
a
raining
morning.
For
taxi
drivers
in
this
big
city
it
was
a
big
time.
?I
told
him
there
was
a
taxi
centre
not
far
away
from
my
home.
He
could
take
it
there.
Then
I
quickly
jumped
out
of
bed
and
got
dressed.
?When
I
walked
there
in
half
an
hour,
the
driver
had
gone
away.
He
didn’t
leave
anything
except
for
the
cellphone.
I
was
very
happy
for
my
friend.
He
moved
to
this
city
a
few
days
ago,
so
I
didn’t
get
time
to
visit
him
and
therefore
didn’t
know
where
he
was
living.
I
e-
mailed
my
friend
telling
him
I
had
his
phone.
My
friend
was
very
excited
to
get
back
his
cellphone.
?He
said
he
would
write
it
on
his
blog
to
search
for
the
warm-hearted
driver.
17.
Who
called
Mike’s
friend
on
a
Sunday
morning?
A.
Mike.
B.
A
taxi
driver.
C.
His
boss.
答案:
B
18.
How
did
the
taxi
driver
deliver
the
cellphone?
A.
He
mailed
it
to
Mike.
B.
He
handed
it
to
Mike’s
friend.
C.
He
left
it
in
the
taxi
centre.
答案:
C
19.
How
did
Mike’s
friend
get
to
the
taxi
centre?
A.
He
got
there
on
foot.
B.
He
took
a
taxi.
C.
He
drove
there.
答案:
A
20.
What
would
Mike
do
after
getting
the
cellphone
back?
A.
Search
for
the
driver
in
the
taxi
centre.
B.
Contribute
to
a
newspaper
in
search
of
the
driver.
C.
Search
for
the
driver
by
posting
a
blog.
答案:
C
第二部分 阅读(共两节,
满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2.
5分,
满分37.
5分)
阅读下列短文,
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
(2021·雅安高二检测)
★LOUDOUN
COUNTRY
DAY
SCHOOL
Grades:
Preschool-Grade
8
LCDS.
org
?
703-777-3841
Award-winning
school
features
a
low
student-teacher
ratio
(比率).
Courses
include
art,
STEM
(Science,
Technology,
Engineering,
Mathematics),
computer
programming,
languages,
athletics,
instruments.
BYOT
(Bring
Your
Own
Technology),
one-to-one
program
in
fourth
through
eighth
grades.
It’s
famous
for
its
unique
field
trips.
★NYSMITH
SCHOOL
Grades:
3
years-Grade
8
Nysmith.
com
?
703-552-2912
Top
10
in
the
world,
fun,
award-winning
program,
up
to
4
grade
levels
of
diversification
(多样化)
in
reading
and
math
classes,
daily
science,
computers,
logic,
foreign
languages,
much
more.
1:
9
ratio.
Minimal
(最少的)
homework.
Hands-on
experimental
learning,
a
great
attraction
for
students
across
the
country.
2014
Tommy
Award
from
TJ
for
the
special
achievement
of
Nysmith
Alumni.
★FUSION
ACADEMY
TYSONS
Grades:
6-12
FusionTysonsCorner.
com
?
866-461-8039
Fusion
Academy
is
a
private
middle
and
high
school
where
all
classes
are
one-to-one:
one
student
and
one
teacher
per
classroom.
Here,
positive
relationships
unlock
students’
potential.
Scheduling
is
personalized,
and
no
homework
goes
home.
Come
soon
to
Tysons,
Virginia,
and
achieve
school
&
life
balance.
★RANDOLPH-MACON
ACADEMY
Grades:
6-12,
Postgraduate
rma.
edu
?
540-636-5484
R-MA
is
a
college-prep
boarding
school
with
Air
Force
JROTC,
devoted
to
developing
students
of
academic
achievement,
leadership,
and
responsible
citizenship.
With
smaller
classes
—
on
average,
14—17
students
per
class
—
students
at
R-MA
find
themselves
building
their
confidence
because
our
teachers
care
about
each
student.
Graduating
classes
have
a
100%
college
acceptance
rate
and
average
over
$56.
6
million
in
college
scholarships
offers
each
year.
【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四所学校的情况,
包括年级、电话和学校特色等信息。
21.
How
does
LOUDOUN
COUNTRY
DAY
SCHOOL
differ
from
the
others?
A.
It
offers
field
trips.
B.
It
has
a
variety
of
courses.
C.
It
provides
one-to-one
classes.
D.
It
has
award-winning
programs.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据★LOUDOUN
COUNTRY
DAY
SCHOOL部分中It’s
famous
for
its
unique
field
trips.
可知它以独特的实地考察旅行而闻名。由此可知,
LOUDOUN
COUNTRY
DAY
SCHOOL与其他学校的不同之处在于它提供实地考察旅行。
22.
Why
does
NYSMITH
SCHOOL
attract
students?
A.
It
has
no
homework.
B.
It
is
the
world’s
best
school.
C.
It
is
a
frequent
winner
of
the
Tommy
Award.
D.
It
gives
them
a
chance
to
learn
from
experience.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据★NYSMITH
SCHOOL部分中Hands-on
experimental
learning,
a
great
attraction
for
students
across
the
country.
可知,
NYSMITH
SCHOOL吸引学生,
因为这给了他们一个从经验中学习的机会。
23.
Which
school
specializes
in
personalized
education?
A.
NYSMITH
SCHOOL.
B.
FUSION
ACADEMY
TYSONS.
C.
RANDOLPH-MACON
ACADEMY.
D.
LOUDOUN
COUNTRY
DAY
SCHOOL.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据★FUSION
ACADEMY
TYSONS部分中Fusion
Academy
is
a
private
middle
and
high
school
where
all
classes
are
one-to-one:
one
student
and
one
teacher
per
classroom.
Here,
positive
relationships
unlock
students’
potential.
Scheduling
is
personalized,
and
no
homework
goes
home.
可知,
FUSION
ACADEMY
TYSONS擅长个性化教育。
B
(2021·泰安高二检测)
This
happened
several
years
ago
when
I
was
still
quite
new
in
the
city.
I
was
doing
my
grocery
shopping
one
day,
and
when
I
wanted
to
pay
for
my
things,
it
turned
out
that
I
didn’t
have
enough
funds
on
my
bank
account
for
the
things
I’d
chosen.
It
seemed
something
had
been
paid
from
my
account
that
I
had
forgotten
about.
I
was
so
embarrassed
and
ashamed.
There
was
a
queue
forming
behind
me.
I
became
very
flustered(慌乱的)and
very
close
to
tears.
I
tried
to
quickly
pick
some
things
out
that
weren’t
so
urgent
for
me
to
buy.
The
cashier(收银员),
a
patient,
elderly
man,
saw
how
upset
I
was
and
gently
said,
“Please,
don’t
worry
about
picking
out
groceries
to
leave
behind
and
you
can
pay
me
back
for
the
difference
another
day.
”
I
immediately
refused
since
I
didn’t
know
him,
but
he
insisted
he
would
pay
for
the
difference
because
he
also
had
daughters
and
sometimes
life
could
be
hard.
I
thanked
him
greatly
while
I
packed
my
things.
I
asked
him
what
his
name
was
so
I
could
bring
the
money
another
day.
He
said,
“Just
ask
for
Baba(Father)and
everyone
calls
me
that
here.
”
I
came
back
a
few
days
later
with
the
money,
a
thank-you
card,
and
some
homemade
cookies.
I
asked
a
young
salesman
if
he’d
seen
the
old
man
and
he
immediately
told
me,
“Oh!
That
must
be
Baba!
”
It
was
clear
that
he
was
very
familiar
with
him.
I
explained
what
had
happened
and
he
nodded.
“Yes,
that
is
something
he
would
do.
He
is
a
bit
of
an
extra
father
to
all
of
us
working
here,
too.
He
isn’t
working
today
but
I
will
make
sure
he
gets
this.
”
Thank
you,
Baba,
for
looking
out
for
me
that
day,
and
for
taking
good
care
of
your
coworkers,
too!
I
think
it
is
people
like
Baba
that
make
the
world
beautiful.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者来到一个新城市,
一次购物过程中发现钱不够,
一位善良的收银员帮助作者补足差价,
让作者感受到了父亲般的温暖的故事。
24.
What
happened
to
the
author
as
she
went
shopping?
A.
She
forgot
to
bring
money
with
her.
B.
She
regretted
choosing
something
expensive.
C.
She
couldn’t
afford
the
goods
she
had
picked.
D.
She
couldn’t
remember
the
password
of
her
account.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段中的I
was
doing
my
grocery
shopping
one
day,
and
when
I
wanted
to
pay
for
my
things,
it
turned
out
that
I
didn’t
have
enough
funds
on
my
bank
account
for
the
things
I’d
chosen.
可知作者钱不够,
买不起她挑选的货物。
25.
What
did
the
author
try
to
do
to
solve
her
problem?
A.
To
make
herself
calm
down.
B.
To
give
up
some
high-priced
things.
C.
To
remove
some
items
less
necessary.
D.
To
take
out
all
the
goods
she
had
chosen.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段I
tried
to
quickly
pick
some
things
out
that
weren’t
so
urgent
for
me
to
buy.
可知作者发现钱不够,
要去掉一些不必要的东西。
26.
Which
of
the
following
probably
can
best
describe
the
old
cashier?
A.
Shy
and
honest.
B.
Talented
and
friendly.
C.
Generous
and
hardworking.
D.
Kind
and
warm-hearted.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据由第二段中的I
immediately
refused
since
I
didn’t
know
him,
but
he
insisted
he
would
pay
for
the
difference
because
he
also
had
daughters
and
sometimes
life
could
be
hard.
和倒数第二段中的Yes,
that
is
something
he
would
do.
He
is
a
bit
of
an
extra
father
to
all
of
us
working
here,
too.
可知老收银员坚持帮作者为差价买单,
同事都说他像父亲一样,
可推断出老收银员善良和热心。
27.
Which
of
the
following
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Every
job
is
meaningful.
B.
We
need
people
like
“Baba”.
C.
Giving
is
a
kind
of
happiness.
D.
An
embarrassing
shopping
experience.
【解析】选B。主旨大意题。通读全文可知,
本文主要讲,
作者一次购物过程中发现钱不够,
一位善良的老收银员帮助作者补足差价,
让作者感受到了父亲般的温暖和善意,
结合最后一段Thank
you,
Baba,
for
looking
out
for
me
that
day,
and
for
taking
good
care
of
your
coworkers,
too!
I
think
it
is
people
like
Baba
that
make
the
world
beautiful.
可知B项“我们需要像’爸爸’这样的人”符合文意。
C
(2021·凉山州高二检测)
The
famous
British
writer
Charles
Dickens,
who
penned
the
letter
that
led
the
signatures
of
resistance
to
street
music
in
1864,
would
be
pleased
to
hear
that,
to
be
a
busker
(街头艺人)
in
London
today,
one
must
pass
a
strict
“interview”
first.
Each
busker
must
go
through
a
shortlist
process
and
then
perform
live
in
one
of
underground
stations
in
front
of
three
judges.
Each
musician
must
perform
two
songs
(one
prepared
by
themselves
and
the
other
selected
by
judges
from
a
submitted
set
list).
The
judging
process
reviews
the
musician’s
songs,
musicality,
technique
skill
and
performance.
If
successful,
the
musician
will
receive
a
12-month
license
to
perform
in
the
street.
Last
year,
more
than
600
musicians
attended
the
“interview”
and
only
70
got
license.
The
method
of
tipping
buskers
is
changing.
London
is
the
first
city
in
the
world
to
introduce
the
electronic
payment
system
(EPS).
London
mayor
(市长)
Sadiq
Khan
described
London
as
“a
powerhouse
of
music”.
“For
London
to
keep
its
status
as
a
global
capital
of
music,
it’s
vitally
important
that
we
support
the
stars
of
tomorrow,
”
Khan
said.
“Busking
helps
them
show
their
talent
and
gives
them
the
chance
to
perform
in
front
of
huge
numbers
of
people.
The
new
method
means
more
people
will
now
be
able
to
show
their
support
for
the
capital
city’s
many
street
performers
because
it’s
more
convenient
for
them
to
do
so.
”
Charlotte
Campbell
is
one
such
busker
who’s
been
helping
to
trial
the
project.
After
only
two
weeks,
she
said
it
had
“already
had
a
significant
effect
on
the
contributions
I’ve
received.
”
She’s
noticed
when
one
person
taps
the
reader
to
donate,
others
who
witness
the
act
often
follow
suit,
suggesting
people
are
more
than
willing
to
adopt
the
new
way
of
rewarding
buskers.
【文章大意】本文为说明文。本文讲述了伦敦采用新的街头艺人表演准入许可方式和小费支付方式,
得到了人们的认可。
28.
What
was
Charles
Dickens’
attitude
towards
street
music
in
London?
A.
Favorable.
B.
Disapproving.
C.
Optimistic.
D.
Cautious.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第一段The
famous
British
writer
Charles
Dickens,
who
penned
the
letter
that
led
the
signatures
of
resistance
to
street
music
in
1864,
would
be
pleased
to
hear
that,
to
be
a
busker
in
London
today,
one
must
pass
a
strict
“interview”
first.
可知,
Charles
Dickens曾领导了反对街头音乐的签名运动,
因此可知对街头艺人的态度是反对的。
29.
What
is
the
first
paragraph
mainly
about?
A.
The
long
history
of
street
music.
B.
The
way
of
playing
street
music.
C.
The
buskers’
competition
to
get
a
license.
D.
The
introduction
of
buskers
in
London.
【解析】选C。主旨大意题。根据第一段Each
busker
must
go
through
a
shortlist
process
and
then
perform
live
in
one
of
underground
stations
in
front
of
three
judges和The
judging
process
reviews
the
musician’s
songs,
musicality,
technique
skill
and
performance.
If
successful,
the
musician
will
receive
a
12-month
license
to
perform
in
the
street可知,
要获得街头艺人的执照需要经过严格的竞争,
并且本段讲述了该竞争的参与条件和评审方式等。
30.
Why
did
London
mayor
promote
the
new
scheme?
A.
To
make
more
people
help
the
buskers.
B.
To
show
London
is
full
of
buskers.
C.
To
catch
up
with
modern
art
trends.
D.
To
reform
street
music’s
performance.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第二段London
mayor
Sadiq
Khan
described
London
as
“a
powerhouse
of
music”.
和The
new
method
means
more
people
will
now
be
able
to
show
their
support
for
the
capital
city’s
many
street
performers
because
it’s
more
convenient
for
them
to
do
so可知,
伦敦市长推广新计划的原因是让更多的人去帮助街头艺人。
31.
How
did
London
people
respond
to
the
EPS
according
to
Charlotte
Campbell?
A.
They
were
opposed
to
it.
B.
They
accepted
it
quickly.
C.
They
paid
no
attention
to
it.
D.
They
thought
it
made
no
difference.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段She’s
noticed
when
one
person
taps
the
reader
to
donate,
others
who
witness
the
act
often
follow
suit,
suggesting
people
are
more
than
willing
to
adopt
the
new
way
of
rewarding
buskers可知,
Charlotte
Campbell认为伦敦人很快就接受了这种方式。
D
(2021·兰州高二检测)
A
business
school
in
Paris
will
soon
begin
using
artificial
intelligence
and
facial
analysis
to
determine
whether
students
are
paying
attention
in
class.
The
software,
called
Nestor,
is
used
in
two
online
classes
at
the
ESG
business
school
beginning
in
September.
The
idea,
according
to
LCA
founder
Marcel
Saucet,
is
to
use
the
data
that
Nestor
collects
to
improve
the
performance
both
students
and
professors.
The
software
uses
students’
webcams(网络摄像头)to
analyze
eye
movements
and
facial
expressions
and
determine
whether
students
are
paying
attention
to
a
video
lecture.
Professors
would
also
be
able
to
identify
moments
when
students’
attention
declined,
which
could
help
to
improve
their
teaching.
Advocates
for
AI
in
education
say
the
technology
could
be
used
as
a
digital
tutor
that
would
adapt
to
a
student’s
individual
needs,
and
help
develop
more
effective
studying
habits.
Such
software
could
also
help
teachers
by
providing
quantitative(定量的)feedback
on
the
effectiveness
of
their
teaching.
But
AI
programs
rely
on
massive
information
of
personal
data,
and
there
are
concerns
over
how
such
data
would
be
treated.
Saucet
says
Nestor
won’t
store
any
of
the
video
footage(片段)it
captures
and
that
his
company
has
no
plans
to
sell
any
other
data
the
software
collects.
In
addition,
some
are
concerned
that
AI
may
one
day
replace
teachers.
Rose
Luckin,
a
professor
at
the
University
College
London
Knowledge
Lab,
says
AI
could
unlock
the
“black
box
of
learning”
by
providing
information
on
how
and
when
learning
happens.
But
she
cautions(告诫)against
adopting
new
technologies
that,
while
alluring,
may
not
actually
respond
to
critical
needs.
She
thinks
a
program
like
Nestor
could
be
useful
for
students
who
take
classes
remotely,
since
“there
isn’t
a
human
there
watching
them”.
So
Luckin
sees
the
technology
more
as
an
assistant,
rather
than
a
replacement.
Sauce
agrees.
“Human
contact
is
not
going
to
go
away,
”
he
says.
“There
will
always
be
professors.
”
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,
主要介绍了法国一所学校安装了面部识别系
统,
目的是实时监控学生的面部表情和眼神,
看学生上课时是否走神。
32.
How
does
Nestor
work
to
tell
whether
students
are
paying
attention?
A.
By
controlling
the
thoughts
of
students.
B.
By
analyzing
eye
movements
and
facial
expressions.
C.
By
collecting
all
the
data
of
students’
performance
in
class.
D.
By
reminding
professors
to
pay
more
attention
to
students.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章第二段的The
software
uses
students’
webcams
to
analyze
eye
movements
and
facial
expressions
and
determine
whether
students
are
paying
attention
to
a
video
lecture.
可知,
Nestor是通过监控并分析学生的眼部运动和面部表情来评估学生注意力集中的程度。
33.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“alluring”
probably
mean
in
the
fifth
paragraph?
A.
Attractive.
B.
Controversial.
C.
Limited.
D.
Alarming.
【解析】选A。词义猜测题。上句Rose
Luckin说了Nestor的好处,
接着下句转折说,
尽管诱人,
但是她告诫人们不要使用新技术。alluring意为“诱人的”,
故选A。
34.
What
do
people
concern
about
Nestor?
A.
It
will
teach
courses
in
place
of
teachers.
B.
Nestor
won’t
store
any
information
it
collects.
C.
It
can
prevent
students
from
more
effective
studying
habits.
D.
It
can’t
benefit
the
company
by
selling
students’
data
it
collects.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章第四段there
are
concerns
over
how
such
data
would
be
treated.
(人们担心这些数据会被如何处理)和In
addition,
some
are
concerned
that
AI
may
one
day
replace
teachers.
(此外,
一些人担心人工智能有一天会取代教师。)可知,
它所收集的信息如何处理以及它将来在课堂上是否会代替老师是人们担心的事情。故选A。
35.
What
is
Rose
Luckin’s
attitude
towards
using
Nestor?
A.
Favorable
B.
Doubtful
C.
Objective
D.
Disapproving
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据文章第五段Rose
Luckin,
a
professor
at
the
University
College
London
Knowledge
Lab,
says
AI
could
unlock
the
“black
box
of
learning”
by
providing
information
on
how
and
when
learning
happens.
But
she
cautions
against
adopting
new
technologies
that,
while
alluring,
may
not
actually
respond
to
critical
needs.
可推知,
Rose对这项技术作出了客观的评价。
第二节(共5小题;
每小题2.
5分,
满分12.
5分)
阅读下面短文,
从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2021·黄山高二检测)
Your
children
are
watching
you.
36
According
to
the
Health
Program,
developing
healthy
habits
is
an
important
part
for
your
children.
And
when
it
comes
to
developing
healthy
habits,
parents
influence
their
children
more
than
anyone
else.
?
37
What
happens
during
those
early
years
can
influence
children
for
the
rest
of
their
lives.
This
includes
some
eating
and
exercise
habits.
Children
are
very
careful,
even
at
a
young
age.
Children
watch
what
others
do
carefully
and
imitate
the
behaviors
of
those
closest
to
them.
As
parents,
you
should
do
the
following:
38
If
you
do
that,
your
children
are
more
likely
to
be
enthusiastic
about
developing
theirs.
?
Let
your
children
see
you
taking
care
of
your
own
physical
health
by
eating
fruits
and
vegetables.
Talk
to
them
about
healthy
habits
in
appropriate
terms
and
at
a
proper
time.
39 ?
40
Computers
,
televisions
and
other
forms
of
technology
are
a
major
part
of
life
in
the
21st
century.
Unfortunately,
as
the
use
of
technology
in
the
home
increases,
so
does
the
time
spent
watching
TV
or
playing
on
the
computer.
So
as
parents,
you
should
also
arrange
the
time
for
your
children
wisely.
?
A.
Don’t
get
rid
of
technology,
but
use
it
wisely.
B.
Take
part
in
physical
activities
and
exercise
regularly.
C.
Be
enthusiastic
about
developing
healthy
habits
of
your
own.
D.
Your
actions
are
speaking
to
them
louder
than
your
words
will.
E.
Children
prefer
to
imitate
their
parents
rather
than
listen
to
them.
F.
This
can
be
helpful
to
teach
your
children
to
form
good
eating
habits.
G.
It’s
easy
for
the
children
to
form
their
healthy
habits
when
they
are
young.
【文章大意】本文是说明文。父母对孩子的好的健康习惯的养成要身体力行,
父母的良好行为和健康习惯才是孩子最好的榜样。
36.
【解析】选D。根据上文Your
children
are
watching
you.
可知父母是孩子的
榜样,
一言一行都会给孩子带来影响,
所以D项符合语境,
你所做出的行动会比
你对他们说的话更加有效。
37.
【解析】选G。根据下文What
happens
during
those
early
years
can
influence
children
for
the
rest
of
their
lives.
可知此处强调early
years,
也就是孩子还小的时
候,
G项中有关键句when
they
are
young匹配。
38.
【解析】选C。根据下文If
you
do
that,
your
children
are
more
likely
to
be
enthusiastic
about
developing
theirs.
可以找到关键词enthusiastic,
再根据语境可
知C项符合前后句的逻辑关系,
只有你积极培养了健康的习惯,
孩子才会培养。
39.
【解析】选F。根据本段第一句.
.
.
taking
care
of
your
own
physical
health
by
eating
fruits
and
vegetables.
可知通过吃蔬菜和水果养成健康的习惯,
由此可见本段主要讲的就是养成良好的饮食习惯。
40.
【解析】选A。根据后一句Computers,
televisions
and
other
forms
of
technology可找到选项A中有关键词technology,
再结合本段的描述可知,
是让家长合理地使用科技,
故选A。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,
满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题1分,
满分15分)
阅读下面短文,
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项。
(2021·淄博高二检测)
When
I
was
a
boy
I
dreamed
of
my
future.
I
was
going
to
be
a
cowboy.
Then
I
dreamed
of
being
a
fire
fighter
and
41
people
from
burning
buildings.
I
just
couldn’t
42
to
grow
up
and
be
an
adult.
After
I
went
to
college
and
those
dreams
43 .
I
thought
I
would
be
a
scientist,
then
I
switched
to
being
a
teacher.
When
I
44
and
had
children,
my
dreams
of
the
future
changed
again.
Now
it
wasn’t
so
much
a
45
career
that
I
dreamed
of
but
a
time
when
I
could
be
settled
and
46
and
my
family
and
I
would
finally
be
problem
free.
?
That
dream,
of
course,
didn’t
47 .
In
fact,
none
of
those
dreams
ever
came
to
life.
It
took
me
many
years
as
well
to
48
that
living
in
a
dream
future
was
living
in
a
49
and
that
each
moment
I
spent
there
was
taking
a
moment
away
from
the
50
NOW.
I
saw
that
there
could
be
no
perfect,
problem
free
future
because
problems
are
a
part
of
51 .
?
It
is
only
in
the
NOW
that
we
can
truly
live.
Our
dreams
for
the
future
are
just
that:
52 .
Whether
they
come
true
or
not
isn’t
as
53
as
how
we
live
each
day
here.
A
hug
shared
today
can
never
be
54 .
An
act
of
kindness
not
given
now
is
lost
forever.
A
moment
of
love
missed
can
never
be
55
again.
Each
second
of
the
NOW
is
precious
and
priceless.
Don’t
waste
a
one
of
them.
?
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。作者小时候有很多梦想,
并且随着年龄增长,
梦
想也发生着变化。作者很多年后才意识到当下的生活才最重要,
不能浪费当下
宝贵的一分一秒。
41.
A.
liberating B.
carrying
C.
rescuing
D.
supporting
【解析】选C。句意:
那时我梦想成为一名消防员,
从着火的大楼里营救人们。
liberating解放;
carrying运送;
rescuing营救;
supporting支持。根据常识可知消防
员是灭火救人的。故选C。
42.
A.
wait B.
stop C.
stay D.
rest
【解析】选A。句意:
我迫不及待想要长大,
成为一个成年人。wait等待;
stop
停
止;
stay停留;
rest休息。“couldn’t
wait”意为“迫不及待”,
是固定搭配,
故选A。
43.
A.
remained
B.
matched
C.
broke
D.
changed
【解析】选D。句意:
我进入大学后,
那些梦想改变了。remained保持;
matched
和……相配;
broke打破;
changed改变。此空格与下文中的“changed
again”呼
应。故选D。
44.
A.
retired
B.
married
C.
succeeded
D.
divorced
【解析】选B。句意:
当我结婚有了孩子后,
我对未来的梦想又变了。retired退
休;
married结婚;
succeeded成功;
divorced离婚。故选B。
45.
A.
certain
B.
firm
C.
promising
D.
professional
【解析】选A。句意:
现在它不再是某一职业,
我梦想有一天能安定下来,
衣食无忧,
而且我和我的家人都没有烦恼。certain某一,
确定的;
firm坚定的,
牢固的;
promising有希望的;
professional专业的,
职业的。我们可以看到作者之前的梦想是一个个具体的职业,
现在的梦想是一段时光,
所以梦想已经发生改变,
不再是一个个确定的或者某一职业了。故选A。
46.
A.
silent
B.
gentle
C.
secure
D.
uncertain
【解析】选C。句意参见上题。silent沉默的;
gentle温和的;
secure安全的,
稳妥的;
uncertain不确定的。衣食无忧就是安全的,
稳妥的,
故选C。
47.
A.
lose
B.
happen
C.
produce
D.
destroy
【解析】选B。句意:
当然,
那个梦想没有发生。lose遗失;
happen发生;
produce生产;
destroy毁坏。此空格与下句中的none
of
those
dreams
ever
came
to
life(那些梦想都没有成为现实)呼应,
故选B。
48.
A.
recognize
B.
appreciate
C.
conclude
D.
realize
【解析】选D。句意:
我也花了很多年才意识到生活在梦想的未来其实就是生
活在幻想之中,
我从那里度过的每一刻都是在从宝贵的现在中抽离。recognize
认出,
识别;
appreciate欣赏,
感激;
conclude推断,
断定;
realize意识到。此处讲到
经过这么多年我意识到的东西,
领会到的事情。故选D。
49.
A.
hope
B.
fantasy
C.
fable
D.
vision
【解析】选B。hope希望;
fantasy幻想;
fable寓言;
vision视力,
美景。由于下文讲
的是要珍惜现在,
不要活在梦想之中,
所以这里说梦想其实就是幻想,
不真实
的。故选B。
50.
A.
precious
B.
favorite
C.
common
D.
popular
【解析】选A。precious宝贵的;
favorite最喜爱的;
common共同的,
普通的;
popular流行的。此空格与下文中的Each
second
of
the
NOW
is
precious呼应,
故
选A。
51.
A.
activity
B.
movement
C.
life
D.
business
【解析】选C。句意:
我明白不可能有完美无忧的未来,
因为问题就是生活的一
部分。activity活动;
movement运动,
活动;
life生活,
生命;
business贸易。故选
C。
52.
A.
realities
B.
dreams
C.
purposes
D.
treasures
【解析】选B。句意:
我们对未来的梦想仅仅是梦想。realities现实;
dreams梦想;
purposes目的;
treasures宝物。这里强调梦想就是梦想,
不是现实生活。故选B。
53.
A.
famous
B.
serious
C.
impressive
D.
important
【解析】选D。句意:
无论它们实现与否都不如当下我们如何过好每一天重
要。famous著名的;
serious严肃的;
impressive给人以深刻印象的;
important重要
的。此空格与下文中的precious呼应,
强调当下的重要性。故选D。
54.
A.
replaced
B.
followed
C.
recovered
D.
reviewed
【解析】选A。句意:
今天分享的拥抱决不会被取代。replaced取代,
替换;
followed跟着,
听从;
recovered恢复;
reviewed复习,
评估。今天过去就不会回来,
所以说今天分享的拥抱决不会被取代。故选A。
55.
A.
picked
up
B.
broken
up
C.
made
up
D.
put
up
【解析】选C。句意:
爱的一刻错过了永远也补不回来。picked
up捡起;
broken
up破碎,
分解;
made
up弥补;
put
up穿上。强调此时此刻的宝贵,
这一刻错过就是
错过,
无法弥补。故选C。
第二节(共10小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分15分)
阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2021·娄底高二检测)
Can
you
imagine
the
world
full
of
crying
and
shouting,
56.
_________
(cover)
in
darkness?
However,
it’s
not
just
a
joke.
It’s
a
real
description
of
a
world
without
happiness
and
57.
_________
(laugh).
?
If
you
compare
our
life
58.
_________
a
pie,
what
would
you
put
in
if
you
were
in
charge
of
making
the
pie?
59.
_________
(obvious),
many
people
would
add
as
much
happiness
as
possible.
Do
you
know
why?
It’s
60.
_________
happiness
stands
for
sweetness
in
most
people’s
minds.
?
Don’t
think
of
it
just
as
a
comparison.
Happiness
is
a
flower
living
in
the
sunshine,
and
61.
_________
is
not
difficult
to
reach
for
it.
We
have
a
variety
of
62.
_________
(emotion)
like
sadness,
anger,
fear,
enthusiasm
and
happiness,
and
they
all
appear
naturally
when
something
63.
_________
(affect)
our
feelings.
So,
if
we
can
change
our
attitude
to
things
in
the
world,
we
can
certainly
adjust
our
emotions.
It
means
that
we
can
choose
to
be
happy
if
we
want
to,
as
long
as
we
view
everything
in
64.
_________
positive
way.
?
If
we
can
be
happy,
why
not
choose
to
be?
Let’s
try
together
to
create
a
world
filled
with
65.
_________
(smile)
faces
and
sunshine.
?
【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了幸福是阳光下的一朵花,
想得到它并不难。我们可以选择快乐,
只要我们以积极的方式看待一切。
56.
【解析】
covered。
考查非谓语动词。句中谓语为can
imagine,
因此所填空
应作非谓语动词,
cover与主语之间为被动关系,
应用过去分词形式。
57.
【解析】laughter。考查词性转换。根据空前的并列连词and可知,
所填空应
与happiness保持词性一致,
故填laughter。
58.
【解析】to。考查介词和固定结构。compare
sth.
to
sth.
意为“将某物比喻为
某物”。
59.
【解析】Obviously。考查词性转换。位于句首作状语。故填副词
Obviously。
60.
【解析】because。考查表语从句。句意:
因为在大多数人的心目中,
幸福代
表着甜蜜。分析可知,
It’s_______
happiness
stands
for
sweetness
in
most
people’s
minds应是表语从句,
从句结构完整,
句意完整,
结合语境可知本句应是“原因”,
回答前文的why。应用连词because引导。?
61.
【解析】it。考查代词。分析句子结构可知,
所填空应是句子主语的位置,
真
正的主语为后面的不定式to
reach
for
it,
因此填形式主语it。
62.
【解析】emotions。考查名词复数。
a
variety
of种种;
各种各样的,
其后接可
数名词复数,
故填emotions。
63.
【解析】affects。考查时态。分析句子可知,
所填空应是when引导的条件状
语从句谓语动词,
应是一般现在时,
主语为something,
应用第三人称单数形式。
64.
【解析】a。考查冠词。句意:
这意味着如果我们想,
我们可以选择快乐,
只
要我们以一种积极的方式看待每件事。way方式,
方法,
为可数名词,
因此所填
空应用不定冠词作限定词,
表示“以一种积极的方式”。
65.
【解析】smiling。考查非谓语动词。句意:
让我们一起努力创造一个充满笑
脸和阳光的世界。分析可知,
所填空应是作定语修饰其后的名词faces,
faces与
smile为主动关系,
故用现在分词形式。
第四部分 写作(共两节,
满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
(2021·济南高二检测)
假定你是李华,
你的加拿大网友Peter成立了一个网上“读书俱乐部”,
邀请世界各地高中生参加。你对读书特别感兴趣,
希望加入该俱乐部,
请用英文写一封自荐信。要点如下:
1.
你对此事情的看法,
并表达积极参加的愿望;
2.
陈述自己的有利条件,
如痴迷于读书,
中英文阅读和写作能力强等;
3.
若成为会员,
会给其他会员提供更多帮助并使自己读更多的书。
注意:
1.
不要逐词逐句地翻译;
2.
为使语句连贯,
可以适当增加细节;
3.
词数80个左右,
开头和结尾已给出,
不计入总词数。
Dear
Peter,
I’m
Li
Hua.
I’d
like
to
join
your
“Reading
Club”
on
the
Internet.
.
.
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
【参考范文】
Dear
Peter,
I’m
Li
Hua.
I’d
like
to
join
your
“Reading
Club”
on
the
Internet.
I
think
it
will
be
of
great
benefit
to
all
of
the
readers
to
share
and
enjoy
more
wonderful
books.
I
really
want
to
take
an
active
part
in
the
reading
activity.
I
am
crazy
about
reading
books,
which
I
am
sure,
will
appeal
to
the
other
members
in
your
club.
Besides,
I
can
write
some
articles
about
what
I
have
read
both
in
English
and
Chinese,
which
I
can
communicate
well
with
other
book-lovers.
If
I
can
be
part
of
your
club,
I
will
offer
more
help
while
making
full
use
of
the
opportunity
to
read
more.
Please
take
my
request
into
consideration,
and
I’m
looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,
根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,
使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2021·枣庄高二检测)
When
I
walked
into
the
George
Washington
University
Hospital
with
my
therapy
dog
Willow
on
a
late
February
evening,
I
had
no
idea
that
we
were
about
to
meet
a
young
man,
not
even
25,
fighting
for
his
life
in
the
ICU
that
night.
Sam
almost
died
when
he
was
involved
in
an
accident
on
his
way
home
from
work
one
day.
He
got
numerous
surgeries,
among
them
two
below
knee
amputations
(截肢).
The
ICU
room
was
dark
and
cool
when
we
entered.
I
could
see
Sam’s
father
sitting
in
a
chair
in
a
dark
corner
of
the
room,
gazing
down
to
the
busy
street
below.
He
nodded
hello,
but
did
not
speak.
Sam’s
mother
was
quickly
pacing
to
and
fro,
trying
to
keep
Sam
comfortable
and
speaking
encouraging
words.
Sam
was
quiet.
He
was
unaware
at
the
time
that
he
had
lost
his
legs.
But
he
just
was
not
responding
to
the
people
in
his
room.
Then
something
amazing
happened;
he
saw
Willow.
I
saw
his
hand
slip
from
his
lap
to
down
below
his
bedrail
and
his
fingers
start
to
make
a
scratching
motion.
Willow
ran
right
up
to
his
bedside,
expertly
sliding
her
head
right
beneath
his
awaiting
fingers.
I
walked
out
of
the
ICU
room
completely
overwhelmed
with
grief
and
a
feeling
of
complete
inadequacy
in
my
ability
to
bring
any
kind
of
healing
to
this
family.
Just
then
I
felt
a
strong
grip
on
my
forearm.
I
turned
around
and
saw
Sam’s
mom.
“Will
you
come
back
tomorrow?
”
she
asked.
I
wanted
to
turn
and
run
away,
but
I
looked
down
at
Willow,
who
had
none
of
those
feelings
and
whose
eyes
showed
nothing
but
love
and
compassion,
and
before
I
knew
it,
the
words
“Yes,
we
will”
had
left
my
lips.
I
cried
my
whole
drive
home
that
night.
注意:
续写词数应为150左右。
I
did
come
with
Willow
the
next
day,
and
so
did
the
day
after
the
next.
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
The
night
before
Sam
left
hospital
was
a
happy
occasion
for
all
of
us.
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
I
did
come
with
Willow
the
next
day,
and
so
did
the
day
after
the
next.
Every
day
as
soon
as
we
entered
the
ward,
Willow
would
run
to
Sam’s
bedside
and
licked
him
gently,
and
then
it
would
lie
down
beside
his
bed
and
accompanied
him.
In
response,
Sam
would
also
caress
its
head.
Over
time,
they
developed
such
a
deep
friendship
that
they
would
feel
uncomfortable
when
they
couldn’t
see
each
other.
With
Willow’s
company,
Sam
became
optimistic
again.
It
was
obvious
that
Willow
played
a
positive
role
in
Sam’s
treatment.
Finally,
the
news
came
that
Sam
had
reached
the
discharge
standard.
The
night
before
Sam
left
hospital
was
a
happy
occasion
for
all
of
us.
We
held
a
big
party
in
the
ward
to
celebrate
Sam’s
discharge
from
hospital.
At
the
party,
everyone
was
very
delighted.
Sam’s
mother
sincerely
appreciated
our
efforts,
and
I
owe
it
to
Willow.
When
we
parted,
Sam
was
very
reluctant
and
asked
to
see
Willow
once
a
week
after
he
was
discharged
from
the
hospital.
I
agreed
because
I
knew
that
Willow
would
also
miss
Sam.
【补偿训练】
阅读下面短文,
根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
(2021·丽水高二检测)
Eighty-five
percent
of
the
jobs
that
today’s
students
will
do
in
2030
don’t
exist
yet,
the
Institute
for
the
Future
has
predicted.
That
might
seem
like
a
high
number
to
reach
in
only
10
years.
But
think
about
the
non-mainstream
careers
that
did
not
exist
just
a
handful
of
years
ago:
social
media
manager,
app
developer
and
cloud
computing
engineer,
etc.
What
role
should
colleges
and
universities
play
in
preparing
students
for
a
workplace
that
is
constantly
changing?
Educational
institutions
are
trying
to
answer
that
question.
“We
hope
they
will
not
only
be
prepared
for
whatever
the
job
market
looks
like
in
10,
20
or
50
years
but
be
the
ones
shaping
it,
”
said
Jenn
Stringer,
professor
at
the
University
of
California,
Berkeley.
Here
are
some
of
the
approaches
they’re
taking.
Some
experts
argue
that
the
four-year
learning
model
needs
to
be
rethought
in
a
big
way.
They
say
education
can
no
longer
be
seen
as
something
that
stops
when
a
person
graduates
from
college.
If
students
could
take
a
year
or
two
off
school,
get
a
job,
and
then
return
to
school
a
few
years
later,
the
education
system
would
offer
true
life-long
learning
and
better
adapt
to
changing
technology.
Fewer
employers
are
willing
to
train
people
on
the
job
than
the
employers
50
years
ago,
largely
as
part
of
an
effort
to
cut
costs.
To
fill
the
job
skills
gap,
some
courses
are
offered
as
an
add-on
to
a
student’s
main
degree.
For
example,
the
courses
may
include
data
analysis,
web
design
and
digital
marketing.
The
goal
is
to
offer
students,
a
degree
aside,
some
advantages
when
they
seek
jobs
or
promotions
in
the
future.
Other
institutions
are
trying
to
imitate
the
workplace
within
the
traditional
classroom.
Several
colleges
have
partnered
with
private
companies,
such
as
the
software
company
Adobe,
to
integrate
their
products
into
the
classroom.
Professors
at
schools
who
partner
with
the
company
are
encouraged
to
use
the
product
for
assignments.
The
idea
is
that
students
learn
how
to
create
a
project
that
can
be
used
in
the
real
world
and
the“soft
skills”
such
as
teamwork
and
creativity.
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
To
help
students
better
suit
and
reshape
the
ever-shifting
work
landscape,
colleges
are
taking
various
measures.
(要点1)
Firstly,
life-long
and
adaptive
learning
model
is
expected
to
replace
the
present
4-year
one.
(要点2)
Besides,
additional
training
programs
beneficial
to
acquiring
practical
job
skills
are
provided
for
college
students.
(要点3)
Moreover,
some
colleges
cooperate
with
enterprises
to
make
classrooms
more
like
workplaces
and
enhance
students’
all
round
capabilities.
(要点4)(共113张PPT)
单元素养评价(二)Unit
2
(120分钟 150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,
满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分7.
5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,
你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text
1
M:
①I
hope
it
will
be
fine
this
weekend.
I’m
going
boating
with
Tom.
W:
Oh,
I
think
it
will
be
fine.
M:
Are
you
sure?
W:
Yes,
it
has
been
reported
on
the
radio.
1.
What
are
the
two
speakers
talking
about?
A.
A
fine
boat.
B.
The
weather.
C.
Their
friend.
答案:
B
Text
2
M:
How
long
will
it
take
to
the
cinema?
W:
It
is
about
10
minutes’
ride.
But
it
will
take
us
15
minutes
to
get
to
the
station
②by
the
park
from
the
school.
M:
That’s
fine.
We
will
have
enough
time
to
get
there.
2.
Where
does
the
conversation
most
probably
take
place?
A.
In
the
school.
B.
In
the
park.
C.
In
the
cinema.
答案:
A
Text
3
W:
Have
you
finished
your
homework?
M:
Yes,
mum!
③I’m
going
to
the
gym
now,
and
then
I
will
have
an
art
class.
W:
OK.
See
you.
3.
What
will
the
man
do
next?
A.
Take
some
exercise.
B.
Do
his
homework.
C.
Attend
a
class.
答案:
A
Text
4
W:
It’s
so
nice
to
have
you
here.
M:
I
hope
I
haven’t
kept
you
waiting
long.
W:
No.
④How
was
the
flight?
M:
It
was
quite
pleasant.
4.
Where
does
this
conversation
take
place?
A.
At
a
bus
stop.
B.
At
the
railway
station.
C.
At
the
airport.
答案:
C
Text
5
M:
I
hope
you
like
the
book
I
lent
you.
I
wasn’t
sure
if
you’d
be
interested.
W:
I’d
the
same
doubt
at
first.
⑤But
once
I
started,
I
just
couldn’t
put
it
down.
5.
How
does
the
woman
like
the
book?
A.
Quite
difficult.
B.
Very
interesting.
C.
Too
simple.
答案:
B
第二节(共15小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分22.
5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,
你将有时间阅读各个小题,
每小题5秒钟;
听完后,
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,
回答第6、7题。
Text
6
M:
⑥The
floor
looks
super
clean.
Did
you
call
the
cleaning
company?
W:
Nope.
My
foot
is
broken.
I
stay
at
home.
So
I
did
it
myself.
M:
With
a
broken
foot?
Was
that
a
good
idea?
W:
Don’t
worry,
Dave.
M:
⑦You
could
have
called
Brenda.
She
would
have
done
it
for
you.
W:
⑦I’m
not
asking
your
little
sister
to
clean
my
floors,
Dave.
Anyway,
it
wasn’t
as
hard
as
you
think.
I
have
been
using
a
Roomba
recently.
M:
Oh,
that
cleaning
robot?
I’m
jealous,
Sandra.
I
wanted
one,
but
I
didn’t
have
500
extra
dollars.
W:
I
know.
They’re
so
expensive.
I
got
mine
from
my
boss
when
I
was
Employee
of
the
Year
two
years
ago.
6.
What
is
the
conversation
mainly
about?
A.
Sandra’s
foot.
B.
Cleaning
the
floor.
C.
Housekeeping
costs.
答案:
B
7.
Who
is
Brenda?
A.
Dave’s
sister.
B.
Sandra’s
boss.
C.
Dave’s
house
cleaner.
答案:
A
听第7段材料,
回答第8、9题。
Text
7
W:
United
Airlines.
May
I
help
you?
M:
Yes.
⑨I’d
like
to
book
some
tickets
for
Flight
220,
⑧leaving
for
Honolulu
on
December
22
at
7:
30
in
the
evening.
W:
Do
you
want
to
fly
first
or
economy
class?
M:
Economy,
please.
W:
Will
this
be
a
one-way
trip?
M:
No,
round
trip
back
to
Chicago.
By
the
way,
do
you
have
any
direct
flights
coming
back?
W:
Yes,
we
do.
⑨Flight
515,
leaving
Honolulu
at
3:
00
pm,
flies
nonstop
back
to
Chicago.
M:
That
will
be
perfect.
What’s
the
exact
air
fare?
W:
The
round
trip
economy
fare
from
Chicago
to
Honolulu
is
$476
during
the
high
season.
M:
All
right,
here’s
the
money.
8.
Where
is
the
man
going
to
travel?
A.
Honolulu.
B.
Chicago.
C.
New
York.
答案:
A
9.
Which
flights
is
the
man
going
to
take
for
his
round
trip?
A.
Flight
220
and
Flight
576.
B.
Flight
220
and
Flight
515.
C.
Flight
515
and
Flight
476.
答案:
B
听第8段材料,
回答第10～12题。
Text
8
M:
Oh,
no.
Is
it
almost
7:
00
am?
Why
didn’t
my
alarm
work?
W:
What’s
wrong?
Your
class
starts
at
8:
00
am.
You
have
plenty
of
time,
don’t
you?
M:
No,
today
is
my
school
field
trip.
⑩
I
need
to
be
at
school
by
7:
15
am.
W:
Oh,
yeah,
that’s
right.
You
asked
me
to
pack
your
lunch
box
last
night.
M:
Can
you
drive
me
there
right
now,
Mom?
I
would
be
late
if
I
took
the
bus.
W:
Sorry,
sweetie.
I
haven’t
taken
a
shower
or
gotten
dressed.
I
need
at
least
20
minutes.
M:
No
way.
I
will
be
in
big
trouble.
W:
Oh.
?Look
out
the
window!
?Seems
like
Mrs
Anderson
will
drive
her
son,
Billy,
to
school
right
now.
How
about
you
go
with
them?
Billy
is
your
best
friend.
I’m
sure
Mrs
Anderson
wouldn’t
mind
taking
you
with
them,
right?
M:
You’re
brilliant,
Mom.
10.
When
should
students
meet
for
the
field
trip?
A.
At
7:
15
am.
B.
At
7:
00
am.
C.
At
8:
00
am.
答案:
A
11.
How
will
the
boy
probably
get
to
school
today?
A.
Take
the
bus.
B.
Take
his
mom’s
car.
C.
Take
Mrs
Anderson’s
car.
答案:
C
12.
What
is
the
relationship
between
the
woman
and
Mrs
Anderson?
A.
Colleagues.
B.
Neighbours.
C.
Best
friends.
答案:
B
听第9段材料,
回答第13～16题。
Text
9
M:
Did
you
hear
about
Jason’s
strange
experience?
W:
Yes,
but
I
don’t
quite
believe
him.
I
think
he
made
up
the
whole
story.
M:
But
I
believe
him.
W:
As
you
like.
For
me,
there’s
no
such
thing
in
the
earth.
?Only
you
could
believe
that
a
pet
dog
can
fly
and
send
a
letter
to
you.
Do
you
think
a
dog
is
a
bird?
M:
Of
course
not,
?but
you
can
train
a
dog.
W:
?You
may
be
able
to
train
a
dog
to
send
a
letter
for
you,
but
you
can
never
train
it
to
fly.
M:
Why
not?
W:
Why
not?
Can
you
fly
after
being
trained?
M:
But
I
am
not
a
dog.
And
Jason’s
dog
is
not
a
common
dog.
W:
A
special
dog
with
wings?
You
are
so
crazy.
I
am
not
going
to
discuss
this
with
you
anymore.
M:
You
may
say
I
am
crazy.
?But
you
have
to
believe
a
dog
can
fly.
W:
Listen.
?I
have
to
go
now.
Otherwise
I
will
be
as
crazy
as
you
are.
Goodbye
to
you
and
your
flying
dog.
M:
Hey,
I
haven’t
finished
yet!
W:
Bye!
13.
What
was
Jason’s
strange
experience?
A.
His
dog
could
fly.
B.
His
dog
became
a
bird.
C.
His
dog
sent
a
letter
to
the
man.
答案:
A
14.
What
does
the
woman
believe?
A.
A
dog
can
send
a
letter
after
being
trained.
B.
Jason’s
dog
isn’t
a
common
dog.
C.
The
man
can
fly
after
being
trained.
答案:
A
15.
How
does
the
man
explain
Jason’s
dog
can
fly?
A.
Jason’s
dog
has
wings.
B.
You
can
train
a
dog
to
fly.
C.
You
can
train
a
dog
like
a
bird.
答案:
B
16.
What
does
the
woman
mean
in
the
end?
A.
Only
birds
can
fly.
B.
Only
a
dog
with
wings
can
fly.
C.
The
man’s
explanation
does
not
make
sense.
答案:
C
听第10段材料,
回答第17～20题。
Text
10
Hi,
students!
?This
is
Ashley
Jacobs,
your
student
government
president.
I
have
some
important
information
for
everyone
about
activities
on
campus
this
year.
I
promise
that
there
will
be
something
fun
for
everyone
to
do.
Do
you
like
sports?
I
know
everyone
is
a
fan
of
our
football
team.
?And
now
there
are
two
new
teams
at
school
this
year.
We
have
added
a
baseball
team
and
a
swim
team.
Or
do
you
enjoy
creative
activities?
Student
government
created
an
art
club
and
a
music
club
for
people
with
artistic
abilities.
Both
of
these
groups
have
events
all
year
long.
The
art
club
hosts
painting
nights
and
trips
to
the
local
museum,
?and
the
music
club
goes
to
see
shows
at
the
concert
hall.
And
don’t
forget
about
the
school
newspaper
for
all
the
writers
out
there!
We
pass
out
the
paper
every
week
for
free
on
campus.
Read
it
to
keep
up
with
all
of
the
school
news
and
activities
that
I
announced.
I
strongly
recommend
that
you
join
a
student
organization.
?It
is
an
easy
way
to
make
good
friends
and
have
fun.
Please
consider
joining
one
of
these
groups
today.
17.
Who
is
making
the
announcement?
A.
The
student
government.
B.
The
school
newspaper.
C.
The
football
team.
答案:
A
18.
How
many
new
teams
are
added
this
year?
A.
Four.
B.
Three.
C.
Two.
答案:
C
19.
What
do
the
music
club
members
do?
A.
Organize
trips.
B.
Attend
concerts.
C.
Host
dancing
nights.
答案:
B
20.
Why
should
a
student
join
a
campus
group?
A.
To
have
friends.
B.
To
make
good
grades.
C.
To
keep
up
with
world
news.
答案:
A
第二部分 阅读(共两节,
满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2.
5分,
满分37.
5分)
阅读下列短文,
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
(2021·桂林高二检测)
Four
Interesting
Books
about
Adventures
for
Children
See
You
in
the
Cosmos
See
You
in
the
Cosmos
by
Jack
Cheng
is
about
Alex
and
his
crazy
life.
Alex
goes
to
a
rocket
festival,
finds
out
he
has
a
stepsister,
loses
his
dog,
gets
seriously
injured,
and
travels
around
the
country,
while
recording
his
adventures
on
his
iPod
to
send
to
space.
Maiah
Weidemann,
11,
said,
“This
is
one
of
the
best
books
I’ve
ever
read,
and
I
seriously
recommend(推荐)it.
”
The
Cricket
in
Times
Square
The
Cricket
in
Times
Square
is
a
1960
children’s
book
by
George
Selden
and
pictured
by
Garth
Williams.
It
won
the
Newbery
Honor
in
1961.
The
story
is
about
a
cricket(蟋蟀)who
got
lost
and
ended
up
in
Times
Square,
New
York.
He
makes
friends
there
that
are
kind
and
loving.
The
question
is:
Does
he
get
back
home?
A
Year
Without
Autumn
A
girl
named
Jenni
and
her
family
go
on
their
yearly
trip
to
Riverside
Village.
Jenni
meets
up
with
her
best
friend,
Autumn,
at
Riverside
Village.
But
when
Jenni
goes
to
visit
Autumn’s
apartment
and
takes
an
unfamiliar
lift,
it
transports
Jenni
one
year
into
the
future.
She
works
to
return
to
the
present,
Liz
Kessler
tells
us
a
story
about
what
true
friendship
is
all
about.
The
Mysterious
Benedict
Society(series)
This
exciting
series
by
Trenton
Lee
Stewart
is
an
adventurous
story
about
a
group
of
four
kids
who
are
on
a
mission(使命)to
save
the
world.
Each
of
them
has
been
through
lonely
times,
but
they’re
working
together
to
save
their
lives.
Nothing
is
safe,
not
even
their
homes.
They
have
to
leave
their
loved
ones
behind
and
go
into
dangerous
places
undercover.
This
is
a
time
to
remember,
and
it
will
change
their
lives
forever.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了关于儿童冒险的四本有趣的书。
21.
Who
is
the
main
character
in
See
You
in
the
Cosmos?
A.
Alex.
B.
Jack.
C.
George.
D.
Maiah.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一段第一句See
You
in
the
Cosmos
by
Jack
Cheng
is
about
Alex
and
his
crazy
life.
可知Alex是See
You
in
the
Cosmos的主角。
22.
What
is
The
Cricket
in
Times
Square
probably
about?
A.
War.
B.
Space.
C.
Future.
D.
Friendship.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第二段中He
makes
friends
there
that
are
kind
and
loving.
可知The
Cricket
in
Times
Square可能是关于友谊的。
23.
Which
novel
is
set
in
dangerous
environment?
A.
The
Mysterious
Benedict
Society.
B.
The
Cricket
in
Times
Square.
C.
A
Year
Without
Autumn.
D.
See
You
in
the
Cosmos.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据最后一段They
have
to
leave
their
loved
ones
behind
and
go
into
dangerous
places
undercover.
可知The
Mysterious
Benedict
Society以危险的环境为背景。
B
The
US
inventor
Thomas
Alva
Edison
once
said,
“Genius
is
one
percent
inspiration
and
99
percent
perspiration.
”
He
was
not
exaggerating.
Perspiration,
indeed,
plays
a
very
important
role
in
Chinese
scientist
Tu
Youyou’s
success.
Tu
was
given
the
Nobel
Prize
in
Physiology
or
Medicine
in
2015
for
discovering
a
new
drug
for
malaria,
a
deadly
disease
caused
by
the
bite
of
some
types
of
mosquitos.
She
is
the
first
Chinese
citizen
to
win
a
Nobel
Prize
in
science.
“It
is
the
pride
of
the
whole
Chinese
science
community,
which
will
inspire
more
Chinese
scientists,
”
China
Daily
noted.
Malaria
is
a
disease
that
infects
around
200
million
people
and
kills
about
half
a
million
people
each
year,
according
to
the
Economist.
Tu’s
discovery
has
saved
millions
of
lives,
especially
in
the
developing
world.
According
to
the
World
Health
Organization,
by
2013
malaria
deaths
had
fallen
by
47
percent
compared
with
2000.
But
the
road
to
this
achievement
was
a
tough
one
to
travel.
In
the
late
1960s,
during
the
“cultural
revolution
”
(1966-1976),
Tu
joined
a
government
project
on
which
she
began
research
on
a
new
malaria
drug.
In
the
beginning,
Tu
read
a
lot
of
old
folk
remedies(药方),
searched
texts
that
were
hundreds
or
thousands
of
years
old
and
traveled
to
remote
places.
Over
several
months,
Tu
and
her
team
collected
over
600
plants
and
created
a
list
of
almost
380
possible
remedies.
“This
was
the
most
challenging
stage
of
the
project,
”
Tu
told
The
Beijing
News.
“It
was
a
very
labor-demanding
and
dull
job,
in
particular
when
you
faced
one
failure
after
another.
”
But
the
hard
work
and
the
dullness
failed
to
break
the
team’s
spirit.
In
the
following
months,
she
and
her
team
tested
the
remedies
on
malaria-infected
mice
and
they
found
that
an
extract(提取物)from
the
plant
qinghao
seemed
to
work
well.
Not
that
the
work
was
easier
after
that.
The
fact
that
the
extract
didn’t
always
work
against
malaria
discouraged
some
of
her
teammates.
But
Tu
was
ambitious
to
make
a
contribution
to
the
world
and
so
she
encouraged
her
teammates
to
keep
going.
They
decided
to
start
again
from
the
beginning.
In
1971,
they
were
rewarded
for
their
efforts.
After
nearly
200
failures,
Tu
finally
made
an
extract
that
was
100
percent
effective
against
malaria
parasites.
The
extract
was
called
“Artemisinin(青蒿素)”.
“Thanks
to
decades
of
hard
work,
Tu
and
her
team
had
provided
humankind
with
powerful
new
means
to
combat
these
diseases
that
affect
hundreds
of
millions
of
people
every
year,
”
said
the
Nobel
Prize
Committee.
“It
has
greatly
improved
human
health
and
reduced
suffering.
”
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了据《经济学人》报道,
疟疾是一种每年感染约2亿人并导致约50万人死亡的疾病,
而屠呦呦的发现拯救了数百万人的生命。根据世界卫生组织的数据,
到2013年,
疟疾死亡人数比2000年下降了47%。并且文章讲述了屠呦呦和她的团队发明青蒿素的过程。
24.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A.
Tu
Youyou
is
the
first
Chinese
citizen
to
win
a
Nobel
Prize.
B.
Compared
with
2000,
malaria
deaths
had
fallen
to
53%
in
2013.
C.
The
work
became
easier
after
Tu
found
an
extract
from
qinghao.
D.
Artemisinin
is
the
most
effective
extract
to
kill
malaria
parasites.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段After
nearly
200
failures,
Tu
finally
made
an
extract
that
was
100
percent
effective
against
malaria
parasites.
The
extract
was
called
“Artemisinin”.
(在将近200次失败后,
屠呦呦终于制成了一种对疟原虫100%有效的提取物。这种提取物被称为“青蒿素”。)可知青蒿素是杀死疟原虫最有效的提取物。故选D。
25.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“combat”
mean
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Treat.
B.
Fight.
C.
Spot.
D.
Anticipate.
【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据下文these
diseases
that
affect
hundreds
of
millions
of
people
every
year可知经过几十年的努力,
屠呦呦和她的团队为人类“抗击”这些每年影响数亿人的疾病提供了强大的新手段,
故可推测标下划线的单词的意思为“对抗;
抗击”,
故选B。
26.
How
many
stages
did
Tu
and
her
team
go
through
to
get
Artemisinin?
A.
Seven.
B.
Six.
C.
Five.
D.
Four.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第四段为第一阶段;
根据第五、六段为研究的第二、三阶段;
第八段为研究的第四阶段;
倒数第二段为研究的第五阶段。综上可知屠呦呦和她的团队提取青蒿素经历了五个阶段。故选C。
27.
What
is
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.
Discovering
Qinghao
B.
Sending
out
a
Lifeline
C.
Perspiration
and
Inspiration
D.
The
Secrets
to
Tu
Youyou’s
Success
【解析】选B。主旨大意题。根据第三段(据《经济学人》报道,
疟疾是一种每年感染约2亿人并导致约50万人死亡的疾病。屠呦呦的发现拯救了数百万人的生命,
尤其是在发展中国家。根据世界卫生组织的数据,
到2013年,
疟疾死亡人数比2000年下降了47%。)以及文章主要内容为屠呦呦发明青蒿素,
挽救了数百万人的生命,
故B选项符合文章主旨。故选B。
C
As
a
senior
high
school
student,
my
future
is
always
on
my
mind.
To
be
exact,
thoughts
of
the
future
have
kept
me
up
countless
nights
and
made
me
worry
enough
to
do
poorly
on
more
than
one
test.
Because
of
this,
words
of
wisdom
are
a
source
of
comfort.
Steve
Jobs
gave
a
speech
to
Stanford’s
graduating
class
in
2005
and
his
words
resound
repeatedly
in
my
mind
whenever
I
think
about
my
future.
It
wasn’t
always
like
that,
though.
It
started
when
I
became
a
junior,
when
college
came
into
view.
It’s
the
first
big
step
to
making
your
life
your
own.
So
when
Jobs
discussed
his
life
as
a
student,
some
fears
were
eased.
He,
too,
felt
the
need
to
attend
college
to
make
something
of
himself.
He
faced
what
many
are
extremely
afraid
of:
uncertainty.
His
lack
of
understanding
caused
him
to
stop
attending
college
and
focus
on
what
he
felt
was
important.
His
story
had
a
happy
ending,
of
course,
since
he
certainly
turned
out
well.
This
doesn’t
mean
that
students
shouldn’t
attend
college,
but
rather
that
they
shouldn’t
worry
so
much.
You’ll
get
where
you
need
to
go,
even
if
your
path
is
a
bit
more
winding(蜿蜒的)than
you’d
like.
Jobs
talked
about
the
hardships
in
his
work.
His
love
of
his
work
helped
him
carry
on
and
he
got
where
he
was
meant
to
be,
which
restates
the
point:
don’t
panic.
One
particular
part
of
his
speech
stayed
with
me.
Steve
Jobs
quoted(引用)the
saying
“Stay
hungry,
stay
foolish”
and
it
has
become
my
motto.
Staying
foolish
is
realizing
that
you
are
still
a
fool,
no
matter
how
much
you’ve
learned
or
experienced.
There
is
always
more
to
explore.
Staying
hungry
is
wanting
to
find
those
things
about
which
you
are
still
uneducated.
Steve
Jobs’s
level
of
success
is
attainable,
and
I
aim
to
prove
that.
With
the
will
power
to
go
into
the
world
living
every
day
like
it’s
my
last
and
allowing
the
future
to
take
care
of
itself,
I
will
do
great
things.
In
the
last
moments
of
my
life,
I’ll
be
proud
of
what
I
have
done
and
hope
to
have
all
the
wisdom
a
person
could
wish
for.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,
起初作者对自己的未来充满了担忧,
后来,
乔布斯在斯坦福大学的演讲对他产生了很大影响,
让他勇敢面对生活中的不确定因素,
努力去实现人生梦想。
28.
It
is
suggested
in
Paragraphs
1
and
2
that
_______.
?
A.
Steve
Jobs
didn’t
attend
college
B.
Steve
Jobs
failed
because
of
his
decision
C.
the
author
is
a
college
student
D.
the
author
cares
much
about
his
future
【解析】选D。段落大意题。根据第一段前两句“As
a
senior
high
school
student,
my
future
is
always
on
my
mind.
To
be
exact,
thoughts
of
the
future
have
kept
me
up
countless
nights
and
made
me
worry
enough
to
do
poorly
on
more
than
one
test.
”可知作者非常担心自己的未来,
并且这种担忧对他的学习产生了较大的影响。故D项正确。
29.
What
did
the
author
gain
from
Jobs’s
speech?
A.
Courage
to
drop
out
of
school.
B.
Confidence
in
defeating
Jobs.
C.
Bravery
to
face
uncertainties.
D.
Interest
in
computer
industry.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“You’ll
get
where
you
need
to
go,
even
if
your
path
is
a
bit
more
winding
than
you’d
like.
”可知作者认为尽管我们的人生道路可能会很曲折,
但我们一定会实现自己的梦想。乔布斯的演讲让作者能够勇敢地面对生活中种种不确定的因素,
努力实现人生梦想。故C项正确。
30.
What
did
NOT
Steve
Jobs
encourage
students
to
do
in
his
speech?
A.
Be
content
with
what
they
know.
B.
Have
the
desire
to
learn
more.
C.
Stay
calm
in
the
face
of
hardships.
D.
Be
modest
so
as
to
learn
more.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第四段第二句可知乔布斯的演讲教会作者遇见困难要保持镇定,
不慌张。根据第五段第三句可知乔布斯的演讲让作者意识到无论你多么博学,
多么有经验,
都要谦虚。第五段最后一句告诉作者要永远对知识充满渴望。B、C、D三项内容在演讲中均有体现,
文章并没有涉及A项内容。故选择A项。
31.
The
passage
is
mainly
about
_______.
?
A.
the
wisdom
drawn
from
a
speech
B.
the
most
impressive
quote
in
life
C.
a
memorable
meeting
with
Jobs
D.
an
experience
of
a
speech
【解析】选A。主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知作者起初对未来很担忧,
后来,
他从乔布斯在斯坦福大学的演讲中学会了要勇敢面对人生,
要对知识充满渴望,
同时要保持谦虚的态度。所以文章主要介绍了作者从乔布斯的演讲中学到的种种智慧。故A项正确。
D
(2021·泰安高二检测)
An
increase
of
just
2°C
in
global
temperatures
could
make
the
world
considerably
drier
and
more
desert-like,
new
research
has
warned.
More
than
a
quarter
of
the
world’s
land
surface,
home
to
more
than
1.
5
billion
people,
would
become
more
arid
and
droughts
and
wildfires
could
be
widespread.
Limiting
global
warming
to
1.
5℃
would
dramatically
reduce
the
percentage
of
the
Earth’s
surface
affected,
scientists
found.
“Aridification
(干旱化)
would
emerge
over
20
to
30
percent
of
the
world’s
land
surface
by
the
time
the
global
temperature
change
reaches
2℃”,
said
Dr
Manoj
Joshi
from
the
University
of
East
Anglia’s
School
of
Environmental
Sciences
and
one
of
the
study’s
co-authors.
The
research
team
studied
projections
from
27
global
climate
models
and
identified
areas
of
the
world
where
aridity
will
greatly
change.
The
most
affected
areas
are
parts
of
South
East
Asia,
Southern
Europe,
Southern
Africa,
Central
America
and
Southern
Australia.
These
areas
are
home
to
more
than
20
percent
of
the
world’s
population—that’s
over
1.
5
billion
people.
The
study
looked
at
the
current
rate
of
global
temperature
increase
and
compared
it
to
data
from
before
the
industrial
revolution.
The
world
has
already
warmed
by
1℃since
then.
Two
thirds
of
the
affected
regions
could
avoid
significant
aridification
if
warming
is
limited
to
1.
5℃,
researchers
found.
The
Paris
Agreement,
which
was
first
signed
in
2015,
is
an
international
agreement
to
control
climate
change.
It
hopes
to
hold
the
increase
in
the
global
average
temperature
to
well
below
2℃
and
to
pursue
efforts
to
limit
the
temperature
increase
to
1.
5℃.
But
the
local
protectionism
makes
it
possible
that
the
world
may
become
drier
and
the
horrific
scenes
of
the
Californian
wildfires
may
become
more
common.
The
fire
burned
more
than
440
square
miles
of
Ventura
and
Santa
Barbara
counties
and
destroyed
more
than
1,
000
structures
after
breaking
out
in
early
December.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了,
最新研究表明,
全球气温只要上升2℃,
那么世界就会变得相当干燥,
在全球导致干旱和火灾。
32.
What
should
we
do
to
prevent
aridification?
A.
We
should
limit
the
temperature
rise
to
2°C.
B.
We
should
limit
the
temperature
rise
to
1.
5°C.
C.
We
should
limit
the
industrial
development.
D.
We
should
limit
the
global
population.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句和倒数第三段最后一句可知我们应该把升温限制在1.
5摄氏度来防止干旱。
33.
Which
country
is
most
likely
to
be
affected
by
aridification?
A.
China.
B.
Russia.
C.
Canada.
D.
Philippine.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第四段The
most
affected
areas
are
parts
of
South
East
Asia,
Southern
Europe,
Southern
Africa,
Central
America
and
Southern
Australia.
可知东南亚是受影响最严重的地区之一,
菲律宾地处东南亚,
最可能受影响。
34.
Why
does
the
author
mention
the
Californian
wildfires
in
the
text?
A.
To
show
the
harm
of
aridification.
B.
To
emphasize
the
loss
of
the
fire.
C.
To
support
the
local
protectionism.
D.
To
tell
us
wildfires
are
common.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第二段第一句和最后一段中的第一句可知升温会导致干旱,
干旱导致火灾,
地方保护主义加剧了干旱火灾,
作者提到加州的野火的目的就是显示干旱的危害。
35.
What
is
Dr
Manoj’s
attitude
towards
the
global
temperature
change?
A.
Indifferent.
B.
Approving.
C.
Concerned.
D.
Unclear.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第一段和第三段可推断出Dr
Manoj对全球气温变化的态度是担心的。
第二节(共5小题;
每小题2.
5分,
满分12.
5分)
阅读下面短文,
从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How
to
Be
a
Better
Reader
Reading
is
an
extremely
important
skill.
36
Here
are
some
suggestions
on
how
to
be
a
better
reader.
?
Know
your
reading
purpose.
37
The
kind
of
reading
you
do
in
class
or
for
your
homework
is
different
from
how
you
read
a
novel
for
pleasure
in
the
summer
vacation.
If
you
know
your
reading
purposes,
you
can
choose
the
best
reading
methods.
?
Use
all
the
information
in
the
book.
Good
textbooks
are
well-organized
with
title,
subtitles,
introductions,
summaries
or
conclusions.
Many
books
also
have
pictures
with
captions(说明文字).
38
Another
aspect
of
good
writing
is
that
each
paragraph
has
a
topic
sentence.
If
you
concentrate
on
understanding
the
topic
sentence
this
may
help
you
to
understand
what
comes
next.
?
39
You
can’t
really
expect
to
understand
a
difficult
book
if
you
are
trying
to
read
in
the
same
room
with
the
television
on
and
your
little
brother
distracting(使某人分心)
you.
The
same
goes
for
reading
on
the
bus
on
the
way
to
school.
You
can’t
expect
to
read
a
textbook
and
listen
to
music
at
the
same
time
either.
Try
to
find
a
quiet
and
comfortable
place
with
good
light,
and
your
dictionaries
and
other
materials
nearby.
?
Use
your
dictionary
wisely.
A
common
mistake
of
ESL
students
is
to
look
up
each
unknown
word
in
the
texts
they
are
given
to
read.
40 It
can
even
make
understanding
more
difficult
because
by
the
time
you
reach
the
end
of
the
paragraph
you
have
forgotten
what
you
read
at
the
beginning!
So
use
your
dictionary
wisely.
?
A.
Choose
the
right
time
to
read.
B.
Choose
a
right
place
to
read.
C.
Look
at
all
these
first
before
starting
to
read.
D.
But
it
takes
a
long
time
and
can
be
very
boring.
E.
The
wider
your
vocabulary
is,
the
easier
you
will
find
your
reading.
F.
Reading
is
also
an
excellent
way
to
improve
your
general
English.
G.
The
way
you
read
a
book
or
a
text
depends
largely
on
your
reasons
for
reading
it.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。如何成为一名更优秀的阅读者?
就此问题,
文章提供了四条建议:
明确你的阅读目的;
利用书中的所有信息;
选择一个合适的地方阅读;
合理地使用你的词典。
36.
【解析】选F。根据前一句可知阅读是一项极为重要的技能。根据下一句可知这里有一些关于如何成为更好的读者的建议。由此可知,
F项符合上下文语境,
该选项与前一句在句型结构上是相同的,
都是主系表句型,
都是在强调阅读的重要性。
37.
【解析】选G。根据前一句可知明确你的阅读目的。根据下一句可知你在课堂上或功课中阅读的方式与你在暑假里阅读小说的方式不同。由此可知G项符合上下文语境,
该选项中的reason(原因)和前一句的purpose(目的)在文中是同义词,
表示阅读的出发点。
38.
【解析】选C。根据前一句Many
books
also
have
pictures
with
captions.
可知C项能够承接上文,
该选项中的these指的是前一句中的pictures
with
captions。这是好书所具备的特点。与下文Another
aspect
of
good
writing
is
that
each
paragraph
has
a
topic
sentence.
连接通顺。
39.
【解析】选B。从第二段开始,
每一段落的第一句话都是给读者提出的建议。它们都是祈使句。所以应从选项的祈使句中选择,
即从A、B、C项中选择。由空后可知,
B项与下文在语意逻辑上连接通顺。
40.
【解析】选D。根据前一句和下一句可知,
D项符合上下文语境,
该选项中的it指代的是前一句子中的to
look
up
each
unknown
word
in
the
texts
they
are
given
to
read。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,
满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题1分,
满分15分)
阅读下面短文,
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It’s
common
for
homeless
people
to
pick
up
recyclable(可回收利用的)things
to
sell
and
make
a
living.
However,
it’s
not
so
common
to
see
them
sit
in
a
restaurant
where
the
average
meal
costs
$
150.
But
that’s
41 what
happened
when
a
man
walked
into
Benvindo,
a
42 restaurant
in
Belo
Horizonte.
?
According
to
the
staff,
a
homeless
man 43 the
waiters
at
the
front
door
and
wanted
a
meal.
He
also
insisted
on
paying
for
it
with
the
money
he
made
by
44
the
cans:
a
single
$
50
bill.
?
“I
thought
this
was
something 45 ,
”
said
Fontes,
a
21-year-old
waiter.
But
he
continued
providing 46 for
the
man
as
he
served
other
guests.
The
man
47 an
executive(行政)lunch,
including
a
main
dish
and
dessert,
which
48 $121.
80.
However,
when
the
man
asked
for
the
bill,
the
restaurant’s
owner
told
Fontes
to
waive
(放弃)the
charge.
Instead
of
accepting
the
free
meal,
the
man
politely
turned
it
49
and
insisted
on
paying.
?
When
it
became 50
that
the
man
wasn’t
ready
to
change
his
51 ,
the
waiter
decided
to
charge
him
$10.
Fontes
said,
“I
then
had
to
lie,
saying
customers
could
get
a(n)
52
on
the
lunch
for
there
was
an
ongoing 53 ,
because
the
man
had
$
50
and
refused
to
get
the
$
40.
”?
A
customer
there
took
a
picture
of
them
and
shared
it
online,
saying,
“I
just
54
a
great
example
of
consideration.
.
.
.
”
The
photo
gained
hundreds
of
55 ,
praising
Fontes
and
the
man.
Fontes
said
he
simply
wanted
to
perform
an
act
of
kindness
for
an
honest
hardworking
man.
?
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一个无家可归的人去一家高档饭店吃饭并且坚持要付钱,
而老板让服务员不要收钱。服务员为了帮他而撒谎说餐厅正在搞促销活动。他们的行为得到了大家的赞美。
41.
A.
precisely
B.
probably
C.
illegally
D.
frequently
【解析】选A。但当一位男士走进Benvindo,
Belo
Horizonte地区高端餐厅时,
这样的事恰恰发生了。根据前文可知,
流浪汉一般不会在平均价格为150美元的餐厅吃饭,
也就是不会在贵的地方吃饭,
但现在发生了,
此处用恰恰来表示意外的情况。precisely恰恰;
精确地;
probably可能地;
illegally非法地;
frequently经常地。
42.
A.
newly-built
B.
high-end
C.
self-service
D.
non-profit
【解析】选B。但当一位男士走进Benvindo,
Belo
Horizonte地区高端餐厅时,
这样的事恰恰发生了。根据下文的including
a
main
dish
and
dessert.
餐包括主菜和甜点,
可知这个餐厅是高端餐厅。newly-built
新建的;
high-end高端的;
self-service自助的;
non-profit非营利性的。
43.
A.
blamed
B.
praised
C.
approached
D.
urged
【解析】选C。根据工作人员的描述,
一个流浪汉在前门处靠近服务人员,
想就餐。根据常识,
因为想就餐,
所以要走向服务员处。
blame责怪;
praise称赞;
approach靠近,
接近;
urge催促。
44.
A.
collecting
B.
breaking
C.
producing
D.
preserving
【解析】选A。同时,
他坚持用他收集易拉罐得来的钱来付款:
一张50美元的钞票。根据常识可知,
流浪汉收集易拉罐。collect收集;
break破坏;
produce生产;
preserve保护。
45.
A.
complex
B.
plain
C.
painful
D.
strange
【解析】选D。21岁的服务员Fontes说:
“我觉得这件事有点奇怪”。根据下文的But
he
continued
providing。可知前后为转折关系,
虽然觉得离奇但还是提供了服务。complex复杂的;
plain普通的;
painful痛苦的;
strange奇怪的。
46.
A.
service
B.
information
C.
comfort
D.
support
【解析】选A。但是,
他在为其他客人服务的时候继续为这个流浪汉服务。由下文中的served可知此空用service。service服务;
information信息;
comfort舒适度;
support支持。
47.
A.
declined
B.
prepared
C.
chose
D.
recommended
【解析】选C。他选择了一份昂贵的午餐,
包括一个主菜和一个甜点,
这些总共是121.
8美元。客人在餐厅点餐,
选项中和点餐接近的是chose,
故选C项。decline谢绝;
prepare准备;
choose选择;
recommend推荐。
48.
A.
came
to
B.
went
through
C.
passed
down
D.
jumped
at
【解析】选A。他选择了一份昂贵的午餐,
包括一个主菜和一个甜点,
这些总共是121.
8美元。come
to共计;
go
through经历,
通过;
pass
down流传;
jump
at欣然接受。
49.
A.
up B.
down C.
off D.
on
【解析】选B。句意:
没有接受免费的餐食,
这个人礼貌地拒绝了并坚持付款。根据前文的the
restaurant’s
owner
told
Fontes
to
waive
the
charge.
可知,
餐厅不收钱,
所以Instead
of在此表示转折,
表示这个人拒绝并且坚持付款。turn
up出现;
turn
down拒绝;
谢绝;
turn
off关掉;
turn
on打开。
50.
A.
significant
B.
confusing
C.
disappointing
D.
apparent
【解析】选D。很明显流浪汉不会改变他的立场,
所以服务员最终同意收他10美元。根据上文流浪汉拒绝免费和下文的the
waiter
decided
to
charge
him
$10可知,
服务员只能收了流浪汉的钱,
所以他付钱的态度很坚决,
此处用“明显的”符合语境。significant重要的;
confusing令人困惑的;
disappointing令人失望的;
apparent明显的。
51.
A.
position
B.
confusion
C.
situation
D.
expectation
【解析】选A。很明显流浪汉不会改变他的立场,
所以服务员最终同意收他10美元。联系上下文,
此处是指坚持付款这件事,
这是流浪汉的态度。position立场,
姿态;
confusion困惑;
situation情况;
expectation期待。
52.
A.
subject
B.
outline
C.
discount
D.
suggestion
【解析】选C。Fontes说:
“我不得不撒谎,
说顾客可以在午餐时获得优惠,
现在正在进行促销活动,
因为他拒绝接受40美元找零”。根据句意可知,
流浪汉拒绝接受找零,
所以服务员只能说获得优惠(折扣)符合题意。
subject主题;
outline
大纲;
discount折扣;
suggestion
建议。
53.
A.
promotion
B.
custom
C.
trend
D.
donation
【解析】选A。Fontes说:
“我不得不撒谎,
说顾客可以在午餐时获得优惠,
现在正在进行促销活动,
因为他拒绝接受40美元找零”。根据前文的discount(打折),
判断此处用promotion,
表示促销。promotion促销;
custom习俗;
trend趋势,
风尚;
donation捐赠。
54.
A.
heard
B.
witnessed
C.
followed
D.
relayed
【解析】选B。一个顾客拍下了他们的照片并传到网上,
说:
“我刚刚目睹了一个体贴的好榜样”。顾客拍下照片,
说明他在现场,
此处用目睹符合逻辑。
hear听说;
witness目睹;
follow跟随;
relay传达。
55.
A.
instructions
B.
references
C.
warnings
D.
comments
【解析】选D。这张照片得到了成百人的推荐,
都是赞扬Fontes和这个流浪汉的。联系常识,
赞扬Fontes和这个流浪汉的是网友的评论,
instruction指示,
说明;
reference参考;
warning警告;
comment评论。
第二节(共10小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分15分)
阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2021·佛山高二检测)
When
I
entered
senior
high
school,
I
began
to
take
a
great
interest
in
poems.
I
devoted
nearly
all
my
free
time
to
56.
_________
(learn)
poems.
One
day,
I
presented
one
of
my
poems
to
my
teacher,
57.
_________
opinion
I
wanted
as
to
whether
or
not
the
poem
was
any
good.
While
he
was
scanning
the
lines,
I
waited
in
anxiety,
wondering
58.
_________
he
would
say
about
it.
But
he
said
it
was
wonderful.
Later,
he
encouraged
me
59.
_________
(send)
it
to
a
newspaper
to
be
published.
I
was
happy
to
hear
his
opinion,
still
feeling
60.
_________
(doubt)
about
it.
?
Wanting
to
try
my
luck,
I
posted
my
poem
to
a
newspaper
61.
_________
delay.
After
I
waited
more
than
a
month,
it
was
my
62.
_________
(assume)
that
my
poem
had
been
rejected.
Then
a
letter
came
informing
me
63.
_________
they
were
going
to
publish
my
poem.
They
even
wanted
me
to
read
it
aloud
and
broadcast
it
on
the
radio.
I
had
made
it.
?
I
was
64.
_________
(true)
successful
in
writing
my
first
poem.
I
regarded
this
as
a
good
start.
I
65.
_________
(convince)
that
I
can
eventually
become
a
famous
poet.
?
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者进入高中以后花费了大量的时间学习诗歌并创作诗歌,
在老师的鼓励之下,
将自己的诗歌投稿给报社,
并发表了第一篇诗歌,
将此看作一个好的开始,
作者相信自己可以成为一个著名诗人。
56.
【解析】learning。考查非谓语动词。句意:
我几乎把我所有的空闲时间都用来学习诗歌。devote
time
to
doing
sth.
花时间做某事,
to为介词,
后跟动名词。
57.
【解析】whose。考查定语从句。_________
opinion
I
wanted
as
to
whether
or
not
the
poem
was
any
good应是之前名词my
teacher的非限制性定语从句,
先行词在从句中作空后名词opinion的定语,
应用关系代词whose引导。?
58.
【解析】what。考查宾语从句。分析可知,
_________
he
would
say
about
it应是之前动词wondering的宾语从句,
从句中动词say缺少宾语,
且指物,
应用what作为引导词。?
59.
【解析】to
send。考查非谓语动词。encourage
sb.
to
do
sth.
鼓励某人做某事。
60.
【解析】doubtful。考查词性转换。
feel为感官系动词,
之后应用形容词作表语。
61.
【解析】without。考查介词。without
delay立即;
毫不迟延地。
62.
【解析】assumption。my为形容词性物主代词,
之后应接名词形式。
63.
【解析】that。考查同位语从句。分析可知,
_______
they
were
going
to
publish
my
poem应是之前名词a
letter的同位语从句,
对其进行解释说明,
从句结构和句意完整,
应用that引导。?
64.
【解析】truly。考查词性转换。修饰形容词successful,
应用副词作状语。
65.
【解析】am
convinced。考查动词的时态和语态。分析可知,
所填空应是句中谓语,
且动词convince
与主语之间为被动关系,
结合后文I
can
eventually
become
a
famous
poet可知,
应是一般现在时的被动语态。故填am
convinced。
第四部分 写作(共两节,
满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假如你是李华,
打算给校报的栏目“英语天地”供稿,
以“My
Favorite
Outdoor
Activity”为题,
分享你最喜欢的户外活动,
内容包括:
1.
说明是哪种户外活动;
2.
喜欢这种活动的原因;
3.
呼吁参加户外活动。
注意:
1.
词数80左右;
2.
可以适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
My
Favorite
Outdoor
Activity
Among
various
outdoor
activities,
going
climbing
with
my
friends
is
my
favorite.
While
climbing
the
mountain,
I
can
appreciate
the
beauty
of
nature,
talking
and
laughing
with
my
friends.
It
gives
me
a
sense
of
freedom
and
relaxation,
especially
when
I
stand
on
top
of
the
mountain.
Besides,
climbing
mountains
regularly
keeps
me
fit
both
mentally
and
physically.
It
also
strengthens
my
willpower.
So
much
does
mountain
climbing
benefit
me
that
I
invite
my
friends
to
do
it
as
long
as
we
can
spare
time.
I
hope
everyone
can
join
in
such
beneficial
outdoor
activities.
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面短文,
根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Over
the
past
few
years,
there
has
been
a
big
increase
in
the
number
of
people
sharing
information
online.
In
this
article,
we
will
learn
about
some
positive
factors
for
people
to
share
information
online.
We
often
share
information
with
our
friends
in
the
office
or
at
home
to
educate,
entertain
or
pleasantly
surprise
them.
In
this
way
we
can
connect
with
others.
This
is
also
true
while
sharing
information
online.
If
you
look
at
the
Facebook
wall
posts
of
your
friends,
you
will
realize
that
most
of
their
updates
are
usually
famous
quotes,
entertaining
videos,
inspirational
images,
funny
jokes,
etc.
94%
of
those
who
responded
to
a
survey
by
The
New
York
Times
said
they
put
a
lot
of
thoughts
into
how
the
content
they
are
sharing
will
be
beneficial
to
others.
A
lot
of
people
share
information
online
to
portray
their
true
self
to
the
outside
world.
Some
people,
especially
those
who
are
shy
and
not
comfortable
talking
about
their
areas
of
interest
in
the
presence
of
others,
find
it
extremely
convenient
to
share
that
information
online
with
like-minded
individuals.
78%
of
the
respondents
in
the
study
of
The
New
York
Times
said
they
shared
information
online
because
it
helps
them
develop
better
relationships.
Today,
a
lot
of
people
do
not
have
the
time
to
meet
each
other
in
person,
and
the
Internet
has
become
a
great
substitute.
A
lot
of
people
now
“meet”
each
other
online,
rather
than
in
conventional
places
like
restaurants
and
pubs.
Lastly,
when
we
share
our
thoughts
online,
we
are
actively
engaging
with
the
vast
community
of
people
who
are
a
part
of
the
World
Wide
Web.
Sharing
information
will
make
a
difference
to
the
viewpoint
of
others,
or
add
to
their
understanding
about
the
world.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
People
increasingly
share
information
online
for
several
positive
reasons.
Most
people
hope
what
they
share
will
benefit
others.
Some
people
show
their
true
self
by
sharing
information
online.
People
also
do
this
to
keep
in
touch
with
friends
and
make
new
acquaintances.
Quite
a
few
people
share
their
thoughts
online
hoping
to
influence
others’
viewpoints
in
a
positive
way.(共119张PPT)
单元素养评价(三)Unit
3
(120分钟 150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,
满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分7.
5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,
你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text
1
M:
Hi,
Sarah.
Have
you
got
any
plans
for
the
weekend?
W:
No,
not
really.
M:
Why?
Well,
①Tom
and
I
were
thinking
of
having
a
barbecue
on
the
beach.
1.
What
does
the
man
plan
to
do
on
the
weekend?
A.
Stay
at
home.
B.
Have
a
barbecue.
C.
Go
swimming.
答案:
B
Text
2
W:
With
light
music
and
beautiful
decorations,
it
makes
me
comfortable
here.
M:
②Please
look
at
the
menu
and
see
what
you’d
like
to
have.
2.
Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.
In
a
gym.
B.
In
a
restaurant.
C.
In
a
store.
答案:
B
Text
3
W:
When
will
you
be
home?
M:
Around
three.
W:
OK.
I’ll
need
the
car
after
that.
③I’m
going
to
the
movies
with
Sharon.
M:
Oh.
I
was
hoping
to
take
you
out
to
dinner.
3.
Where
does
the
woman
want
to
go
tonight?
A.
To
the
supermarket.
B.
To
the
theater.
C.
To
a
restaurant.
答案:
B
Text
4
M:
Welcome
to
our
lab,
Professor
Lin.
W:
How
big
is
your
research
group,
Alex?
M:
Well,
④
there
were
seven
of
us
at
first.
Then
two
left.
4.
How
many
members
are
there
in
Alex’s
group
now?
A.
Two.
B.
Five.
C.
Seven.
答案:
B
Text
5
M:
Would
it
be
convenient
to
see
the
apartment
now?
W:
Yes.
Come
this
way,
please.
This
is
the
bedroom.
M:
Maybe
it
is
a
bit
small.
May
I
see
the
kitchen?
W:
Sure,
⑤it
is
completely
modern.
5.
What
does
the
woman
think
of
the
kitchen?
A.
Small.
B.
Complete.
C.
Modern.
答案:
C
第二节(共15小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分22.
5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,
你将有时间阅读各个小题,
每小题5秒钟;
听完后,
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,
回答第6、7题。
Text
6
M:
⑥My
stay
is
over.
Here’s
the
key
to
my
room.
W:
Thank
you.
And
here’s
your
receipt,
Sir.
M:
Many
thanks.
W:
I
hope
your
stay
here
was
satisfying,
Sir.
M:
⑦This
could
be
a
great
hotel,
once
you
get
rid
of
the
insects.
W:
I’m
glad
that
the
little
problem
didn’t
ruin
your
visit.
M:
The
city
itself
is
great.
I
like
visiting
it
a
lot.
W:
I’m
also
glad
that
you
have
had
some
wonderful
experiences.
6.
What
is
the
man
doing?
A.
Giving
advice
to
a
hotel.
B.
Checking
out
at
a
hotel.
C.
Reserving
a
hotel.
答案:
B
7.
What
does
the
man
think
of
the
hotel?
A.
The
hotel
is
satisfying.
B.
He
isn’t
satisfied
with
the
city.
C.
The
hotel
is
very
good
except
for
the
insects.
答案:
C
听第7段材料,
回答第8、9题。
Text
7
W:
Jason
just
e-mailed
me.
He’s
going
to
be
a
little
late
for
the
teachers’
meeting
this
afternoon.
That
shouldn’t
be
a
problem,
though.
⑧At
least
you
and
I
will
be
there
on
time,
right?
George?
Hey,
George,
what’s
wrong?
M:
Sorry.
I’m
just
really
concerned
about
my
brother.
He
was
supposed
to
come
over
to
my
house
for
dinner
last
night,
but
he
never
showed
up.
W:
How
often
do
you
see
each
other?
M:
Once
a
week.
We
always
have
dinner
on
Wednesdays.
He
hasn’t
missed
one
in
over
a
year.
W:
Did
you
try
calling
him?
M:
Yes,
and⑨
I
left
him
a
voicemail.
He
doesn’t
have
a
cellphone,
so
I
can’t
send
him
a
text.
W:
I’m
sure
he’s
fine.
Sometimes
things
come
up
at
the
last
minute.
Your
brother
sounds
like
a
very
responsible
person,
so
I
don’t
think
you
have
anything
to
worry
about.
M:
OK,
you’re
probably
right.
Thanks.
8.
What’s
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Brother
and
sister.
B.
Schoolmates.
C.
Colleagues.
答案:
C
9.
How
did
the
man
try
to
contact
his
brother?
A.
He
sent
him
a
text.
B.
He
went
to
his
house.
C.
He
left
him
a
voicemail.
答案:
C
听第8段材料,
回答第10～12题。
Text
8
W:
What
happened?
M:
Well,
⑩I
was
lying
on
the
sand
enjoying
the
music
on
the
radio,
when
suddenly
I
heard
someone
shouting
for
help.
So
I
leapt
to
my
feet
and
saw
a
boy
waving
his
arms
in
the
sea.
I
took
off
my
overcoat
and
jumped
into
the
water.
W:
Did
you
bring
him
back
to
the
shore?
M:
Yes.
I
did
and
helped
him
to
breathe
properly
again.
W:
?Was
there
anyone
else
around?
M:
?No,
not
at
that
moment.
W:
Where
were
his
parents?
M:
?They
were
away
buying
some
drinks.
They
left
the
boy
in
the
rented
boat
alone.
W:
It
was
unwise
to
leave
the
boy
alone
by
the
water.
Luckily,
you
were
there!
10.
What
was
the
man
doing
when
hearing
someone
shouting
for
help?
A.
He
was
reading.
B.
He
was
listening
to
music
on
the
radio.
C.
He
was
swimming
not
far
away
from
the
boy.
答案:
B
11.
Where
were
the
boy’s
parents?
A.
They
were
lying
in
the
sand.
B.
They
went
to
rent
a
boat.
C.
They
were
away
buying
some
drinks.
答案:
C
12.
How
did
the
man
bring
the
boy
back
to
the
shore?
A.
With
the
help
of
the
boy’s
parents.
B.
By
helping
the
boy
lie
properly
again.
C.
With
no
one
else
around
alone.
答案:
C
听第9段材料,
回答第13～16题。
Text
9
W:
Hi,
Patrick.
It’s
Jenny.
?I’m
calling
to
say
sorry.
M:
Oh,
Jenny.
I
have
something
new
for
you.
W:
But
let
me
say
sorry
first,
Patrick.
I
can’t
go
to
the
charity
party
with
you.
M:
What
a
pity!
But
why
not?
W:
Because
I
checked
my
schedule
and
found
?I
had
promised
to
help
Cathy
with
her
questionnaire
this
Sunday
afternoon.
And
I
should
keep
my
word!
M:
Yes,
I
see.
Go
ahead.
?By
the
way,
will
you
be
available
this
Saturday
evening?
The
charity
party
has
been
changed
to
be
on
Saturday
evening!
That’s
what
I
meant
something
new
for
you!
W:
Wow,
fantabulous!
I’m
totally
free
on
Saturday.
What
should
I
take,
toys
or
books?
M:
It’s
up
to
you.
Something
good
for
kids.
W:
Well,
?I’ll
take
some
of
my
favourite
books
that
might
be
valuable
for
kids.
M:
Cool!
13.
Why
is
the
woman
calling?
A.
To
apologize.
B.
To
give
thanks.
C.
To
share
her
happiness.
答案:
A
14.
What
will
the
woman
do
with
Cathy?
A.
Help
her
make
a
questionnaire.
B.
Help
her
do
an
experiment.
C.
Help
her
hold
a
charity
party.
答案:
A
15.
When
will
the
charity
party
be
held?
A.
This
Friday
evening.
B.
This
Saturday
evening.
C.
This
Sunday
evening.
答案:
B
16.
What
will
the
woman
take
to
the
charity
party?
A.
Questionnaires.
B.
Toys.
C.
Books.
答案:
C
听第10段材料,
回答第17～20题。
Text
10
Hello,
I’m
Rachel
Joyce.
I’m
so
happy
to
be
here
today
at
the
Claremont
Library.
I’ve
travelled
all
the
way
from
England,
and
?it’s
truly
wonderful
to
visit
the
United
States!
This
is
the
first
stop
on
my
book
tour.
I’m
off
to
Australia
next!
Before
I
take
any
questions,
let
me
tell
you
a
bit
about
myself.
My
new
novel,
The
Love
Song
of
Miss
Queenie
Hennessy,
was
recently
published
in
2014.
The
book
is
a
companion
to
my
first
novel,
The
Unlikely
Pilgrimage
of
Harold
Fry,
which
follows
a
man
named
Harold
Fry
as
he
goes
in
search
of
his
old
friend,
Queenie
Hennessy,
in
hopes
of
saying
goodbye
before
she
dies.
?The
novel
was
published
in
2012.
It
was
almost
chosen
for
the
Commonwealth
Book
Prize
and
the
Man
Booker
Prize.
The
Love
Song
of
Miss
Queenie
Hennessy
is
Queenie’s
side
of
the
story
as
she
waits
for
Harold.
I’ve
also
written
many
radio
plays
for
BBC
Radio
Four,
and
in
2007,
?I
won
the
Tinniswood
Award
for
my
radio
play
To
Be
a
Pilgrim.
I
have
also
won
the
UK
National
Book
Award
for
New
Writer
of
the
Year.
?Before
I
was
a
writer,
I
was
an
actress
in
theatre
and
on
TV.
I’ll
take
questions
from
the
audience
now.
17.
Where
does
the
talk
take
place?
A.
In
England.
B.
In
Australia.
C.
In
the
United
States.
答案:
C
18.
When
was
The
Unlikely
Pilgrimage
of
Harold
Fry
published?
A.
In
2014.
B.
In
2007.
C.
In
2012.
答案:
C
19.
What
award
has
Rachel
Joyce
won?
A.
The
Commonwealth
Book
Prize.
B.
The
Tinniswood
Award.
C.
The
Man
Booker
Prize.
答案:
B
20.
What
did
Rachel
Joyce
use
to
work
as?
A.
An
actress.
B.
A
TV
host.
C.
A
writer.
答案:
A
第二部分 阅读(共两节,
满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2.
5分,
满分37.
5分)
阅读下列短文,
从每题所给的A、B、C、D
四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
We
travel
the
world
to
experience
an
unfamiliar
culture.
It’s
an
added
bonus
when
the
destination
happens
to
be
home
to
several
cultures,
thanks
to
its
diverse
population.
Toronto
Toronto
happens
to
be
one
of
the
most
diverse
in
the
world.
In
fact,
nearly
half
of
Toronto’s
residents
were
born
in
another
country.
This
cultural
mix
is
most
apparent
in
the
city’s
community
pockets,
including
Chinatown,
Greektown,
Little
Italy
etc.
And
although
English
is
most
widely
spoken
here,
the
streets
are
constantly
filled
with
over
140
different
languages.
Los
Angeles
Los
Angeles
is
known
and
loved
for
its
varied
landscape,
which
offers
opportunities
to
swim
at
the
beach,
hike
in
the
park
and
explore
a
lively
city
all
on
the
same
day.
That
diversity
also
extends
to
its
population—people
from
approximately
140
countries,
speaking
86
different
languages
call
the
City
of
Angeles
home
where
visitors
can
get
a
taste
of
multicultural
mix.
Sydney
English-speaking
visitors
to
Sydney
won’t
have
any
trouble
buying
their
tickets
to
the
Opera
House
or
ordering
up
some
Aussie
barbecue,
as
it’s
the
main
language
used
here.
That
said,
it’s
not
the
only
language
you
may
overhear.
Approximately
250
different
dialects
are
spoken
in
this
Australian
city.
This
makes
sense,
given
that
40
percent
of
the
population
were
born
overseas.
Singapore
Singapore
might
be
small,
but
it
packs
in
a
lot
of
diversity.
The
Southeast
Asian
destination
has
four
official
languages—English,
Malay,
Mandarin
and
Tamil—and
approximately
40
percent
of
its
population
were
born
abroad.
【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个多种文化并存的城市。去这四个城市旅行,
可以体验不同文化的交融。
21.
Where
can
people
enjoy
fascinating
scenery?
A.
In
Singapore.
B.
In
Toronto.
C.
In
Sydney.
D.
In
Los
Angeles.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据Los
Angeles部分中Los
Angeles
is
known
and
loved
for
its
varied
landscape,
which
offers
opportunities
to
swim
at
the
beach,
hike
in
the
park
and
explore
a
lively
city
all
on
the
same
day.
可知,
洛杉矶因各种美景被人们熟知和喜爱,
故在洛杉矶可以欣赏到极致的景色。故选D。
22.
What
do
these
four
cities
have
in
common?
A.
People
speak
other
languages
besides
English.
B.
Travelers
can
kill
time
on
the
beach.
C.
The
majority
of
residents
are
Chinese.
D.
More
than
half
of
the
population
were
born
overseas.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。Toronto部分中提到And
although
English
is
most
widely
spoken
here,
the
streets
are
constantly
filled
with
over
140
different
languages.
;
Los
Angeles部分中提到people
from
approximately
140
countries,
speaking
86
different
languages
call
the
City
of
Angeles
home
where
visitors
can
get
a
taste
of
multicultural
mix.
;
Sydney部分中提到Approximately
250
different
dialects
are
spoken
in
this
Australian
city.
;
Singapore部分中提到The
Southeast
Asian
destination
has
four
official
languages—English,
Malay,
Mandarin
and
Tamil可知,
这四个城市的共同点是不仅说英语,
还说其他语言。故选A。
23.
The
text
is
probably
helpful
for
those
who
are
interested
in
_______.
?
A.
language
teaching
B.
reading
and
writing
C.
touring
and
culture
D.
cooking
and
swimming
【解析】选C。推理判断题。文章主要讲述去世界各地旅游,
能够体验多种文化的融合,
故对旅游和文化感兴趣的人有帮助。故选C。
【方法技巧】推理判断题常用infer,
imply,
suggest,
conclude,
learn
from,
intend,
mean等词来提问。推理判断题不会在原文中给出答案,
需要弄清楚解答的问题是针对某个细节、主题还是作者意图进行提问的,
可运用略读,
快速确定原文中推理依据的位置和范围,
再进行推理判断。针对主题判断时,
依据就是文章的主旨大意,
再分析语句间的逻辑关系。23小题就是根据文章的主旨大意进行推理判断的。
B
If
you
want
to
be
productive,
you
must
complete
work.
Almost
everything
we
do
has
many
stages
to
completion
and
in
many
situations,
you
don’t
actually
create
value
until
you
finish
the
last
stage.
Farmers
can’t
sell
their
grain
until
it
is
harvested.
Automakers
can’t
sell
cars
that
have
made
it
90%
of
the
way
through
the
assembly
line(生产线).
Most
employers
aren’t
going
to
pay
you
for
having
a
degree
unless
you
finish
the
last
class
and
graduate.
Now
all
those
things
require
starting,
but
if
you
have
work
in
progress,
the
most
valuable
thing
you
can
do
is
to
pick
something
and
finish
it.
Finishing
is
where
you
start
benefiting
from
the
value
you’ve
created.
I’ve
noticed
that
many
successful
people
aren’t
the
ones
who
are
the
smartest
or
have
the
best
ideas.
They
are
often
the
ones
who
do
the
best
job
of
taking
an
idea
and
completing
it.
A
good
idea
fully
carried
out
is
better
than
a
great
idea
that
never
gets
completed.
Does
this
mean
you
need
to
finish
everything
you
start?
Not
necessarily,
but
if
you
don’t
think
something
is
worth
finishing,
be
honest
with
yourself
and
terminate
the
project.
Don’t
leave
hundreds
of
half
finished
efforts
lying
around
physically
or
mentally
acting
like
you
are
going
to
come
back
and
pick
them
up.
If
you
need
to
drop
something,
do
so
strategically
and
intentionally.
If
you’ve
put
significant
effort
into
a
project,
you
may
still
benefit
from
finishing
it
even
if
you
wouldn’t
start
it
again
based
on
changed
circumstances.
For
example,
if
you
are
in
your
last
few
months
before
graduating
from
college
and
realize
you
don’t
want
to
career
in
what
you
are
majoring
in,
you
probably
should
go
ahead
and
graduate
because
there
is
significant
value
in
having
the
degree—even
if
you
don’t
intend
to
actually
work
in
that
field.
What
projects
do
you
have
that
are
currently
in
progress?
Can
you
find
something
and
finish
it?
【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。文章作者主要讨论了并非所有事情开始了都需要完成。
24.
Why
do
many
people
become
successful
according
to
the
author?
A.
They
are
the
smartest.
B.
They
have
the
best
ideas.
C.
They
start
things
smoothly.
D.
They
make
ideas
fully
completed.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章第二段I’ve
noticed
that
many
successful
people
aren’t
the
ones
who
are
the
smartest
or
have
the
best
ideas.
They
are
often
the
ones
who
do
the
best
job
of
taking
an
idea
and
completing
it.
A
good
idea
fully
carried
out
is
better
than
a
great
idea
that
never
gets
completed.
可知,
成功的人是那些能够把自己的好想法付诸实践并完成的人。故选D。
25.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“terminate”
in
Paragraph
3
mean?
A.
Develop B.
End
C.
Plan
D.
Support
【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据文章第三段Not
necessarily,
but
if
you
don’t
think
something
is
worth
finishing,
be
honest
with
yourself
and
terminate
the
project.
可知,
开始了的事情未必将要全部完成。如果你认为某事不值得做,
要忠实于自己,
并可以终止它。故选B。
26.
According
to
the
author,
which
of
the
following
is
the
correct
way
of
creating
value?
A.
A
man
decides
to
finish
all
he
starts
to
do.
B.
Farmers
hurry
to
sell
their
crops
before
they
are
ripe.
C.
A
college
student
chooses
to
study
until
he
gets
his
degree.
D.
A
student
keeps
a
half-filled
stamp
album
around
for
future
use.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章第三段前两句可知A项错误;
根据文章第一段Farmers
can’t
sell
their
grain
until
it
is
harvested.
可知B项错误;
根据文章第三段最后一句可知C项正确;
根据文章第三段Don’t
leave
hundreds
of
half
finished
efforts
lying
around
physically
or
mentally
acting
like
you
are
going
to
come
back
and
pick
them
up.
可知D项错误。故选C。
27.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Finishing
vs.
Starting
B.
Well
Begun
is
Half
Done
C.
Planning
vs.
Performing
D.
It
is
Easier
Said
than
Done
【解析】选A。主旨大意题。文章作者主要讨论了并非所有事情开始了都需要完成。所以用标题Finishing
vs.
Starting。故选A。
C
In
2003,
Mary
Marggraff
was
a
47-year-old
California
mother,
devoted
to
school
committees
and
car
pool
schedules.
But
after
losing
her
trusty
notebook
and
buying
a
new
one,
she
had
an
inspiration.
“It
was
blank,
”
says
Marggraff,
“What
else
could
I
fill
it
with
now?
”
Soon
she
was
thinking
about
her
childhood
love
of
flying,
and
next
thing
she
knew,
she
determined
to
register
in
flight
school.
“In
my
first
class,
all
the
students
were
single
men
half
my
age.
I
felt
like
a
housemother
attending
a
fraternity
(兄弟会),
but
I
loved
it
too
much
to
walk
away.
”
she
says.
Marggraff
earned
her
first
pilot’s
license
in
2005.
Six
years
and
four
additional
licenses
later,
her
addiction
to
being
in
the
air
changed
into
something
grander:
a
desire
to
go
to
space.
To
move
closer
to
her
starry
dreams,
Marggraff
got
a
part-time
job
as
a
mission
support
representative
at
Virgin
Galactic,
Richard
Branson’s
commercial
space
line.
In
that
role,
she
attended
space-related
gatherings
where
she
educated
people
about
the
future
of
universe
voyages.
Though
space
tourism
isn’t
quite
a
reality
yet,
Marggraff
has
already
begun
space
training
in
expectation
of
being
on
one
of
Virgin’s
early
flights.
“I’ve
completed
acceleration
force
exercises,
”
she
says,
“which
require
getting
inside
a
machine,
spinning
around
at
2,
500
miles
per
hour,
and
trying
not
to
black
out.
”
Marggraff’s
training
has
meant
more
than
getting
her
wings—it’s
expanded
her
sense
of
what
the
future
may
hold.
“It
turns
out
I’m
capable
of
much
more
than
Iimagined,
”
she
says.
“I
used
to
think
it’d
be
a
miracle
if
I
got
my
first
license.
Now
I’ve
completed
nearly
1,
000
hours
of
flight!
I’m
rotten
in
the
kitchen
and
I
burn
anything
I
iron,
but
if
you
need
someone
to
land
a
plane,
call
me.
”
【文章大意】本文是记叙文,
讲述了47岁的Marggraff为了实现当飞行员和去太空的梦想而不断努力的故事。
28.
Marggraff
registered
in
flight
school
in
order
to
_______.
?
A.
break
away
from
car
pool
schedules
B.
make
her
new
blank
notebook
popular
C.
prove
women
are
equal
to
men
in
flying
D.
pursue
her
childhood
dream
of
flying
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段中“Soon
she
was
thinking
about
her
childhood
love
of
flying,
and
next
thing
she
knew,
she
determined
to
register
in
flight
school.
”可知,
她上飞行学校是为了追求她儿时的飞行梦想。故选D项。
29.
What
did
Marggraff
do
after
earning
five
licenses?
A.
She
got
into
space
on
one
of
Virgin’s
early
flights.
B.
She
instructed
people
in
how
to
make
universe
voyages.
C.
She
received
space
training
in
preparation
for
space
tourism.
D.
She
tried
in
vain
to
overcome
faintness
from
high
speed.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。第二段中提到在获得了五份执照后,
Marggraff对飞行的痴迷变成了更大的愿望——去太空。她在商业太空公司做兼职工作,
参加与太空有关的聚会,
向人们传授关于宇宙航行的未来的知识,
并且接受太空训练,
期待能参加Virgin公司的早期飞行。由此可知,
Marggraff所做的这一切,
都是为太空旅行做准备。故选C项。
30.
What
does
Marggraff
benefit
from
her
space
training
besides
getting
a
license?
A.
It
proves
her
a
miracle.
B.
It
increases
her
self-confidence.
C.
It
wins
her
a
qualification.
D.
It
improves
her
imagination.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段中Marggraff
所说的话“It
turns
out
I’m
capable
of
much
more
than
I
imagined”.
.
.
“I
used
to
think
it’d
be
a
miracle
if
I
got
my
first
license.
”可以推断,
除了获得执照外,
Marggraff通过太空训练,
觉得自己比想象的更有能力,
从而增加她的自信。故选B项。
31.
Which
of
the
following
words
can
best
describe
Marggraff?
A.
Aggressive
and
hopeful.
B.
Creative
and
fragile.
C.
Energetic
and
sensitive.
D.
Considerate
and
persistent.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。通读全文可知,
Marggraff在47岁的时候上飞行学校,
在获得了五份执照之后又过了六年,
她有了去太空的梦想,
并为之不懈地努力。从中可以看出,
Marggraff是一个很有进取心的人,
对未来总是满怀希望。故选A项。
D
Sometimes,
you
just
can’t
say
no
to
another
spoonful
of
ice
cream
and
maybe
one
more
after
that.
Why
not?
You
deserve
it.
There’s
no
need
to
beat
yourself
up
about
it
later.
The
truth
is
that
you
were
probably
bound
to
do
that
from
the
very
first
spoonful.
That’s
because
there
is
a
switch
in
your
brain,
and
for
whatever
reason,
it
can
get
stuck
in
the
“on”
position.
According
to
a
new
study,
this
impulse
(冲动)
control
may
come
down
to
a
very
specific
circuit
in
the
brain
which
occasionally
produces
melanin-concentrating
hormone,
or
MCH—a
chemical
linked
with
our
desire
for
food
or
drugs.
And
that
circuit
always
says
yes.
By
manipulating
this
circuit,
it
is
possible
that
we
might
be
able
to
develop
cures
for
overeating
that
help
people
stick
to
a
diet
without
reducing
normal
appetite
or
making
delicious
foods
like
donuts
less
delicious.
For
their
research,
the
scientists
treated
rats
to
a
self-serve
buffet.
But
the
treats
were
on
a
timed
delivery
system,
making
tasty
food
every
20
seconds,
and
only
when
a
rat
pressed
a
lever
(杠杆).
Hit
that
lever
too
early—as
impatient
test
subjects
occasionally
did—and
the
counter
would
start
from
scratch.
Lever-happy
rats
would
have
to
wait
another
cycle
before
the
food
became
available
again.
A
second
experiment
offered
the
rats
two
dining
options.
Push
Lever
A
and
get
an
immediate
small
reward.
Pushing
Lever
B
meant
waiting
for
around
40
seconds,
but
the
food
reward
would
be
much
bigger.
Guess
which
lever
those
impatient
rats
were
most
fond
of?
That’s
right.
They
picked
the
now-now-now
switch.
Their
impulsiveness,
however,
rose
sharply
when
scientists
gave
the
rats
MCH.
These
animals
became
more
impulsive.
MCH,
it
seemed,
could
talk
rats
into
loosening
its
inhibitions
(拘束).
The
result?
More
please.
Researchers
can
now
see
where
that
conversation
between
the
brain’s
reward
system
and
its
impulse
control
center
takes
place.
The
next
step
will
be
to
map
it—and
potentially
influence
the
discussion.
It
may
eventually
be
possible
to
control
a
food-eating
impulse.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。有时候,
你总是忍不住再吃一勺冰淇淋,
根据最新研究显示,
这种冲动控制可以归结为大脑中偶尔会产生的黑色素浓缩激素,
或者称MCH,
它是与我们对食物或药物的渴望有关的化学物质。
32.
Which
of
the
following
can
best
replace
the
underlined
word
“manipulating”
in
Paragraph
4?
A.
Strengthening.
B.
Controlling.
C.
Classifying.
D.
Creating.
【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据画线词前面的And
that
circuit
always
says
yes.
可知,
它总是说同意;
根据画线词后面的it
is
possible
that
we
might
be
able
to
develop
cures
for
overeating
that
help
people
stick
to
a
diet
without
reducing
normal
appetite
or
making
delicious
foods
like
donuts
less
delicious.
可以推理出,
是控制大脑中的那个回路来研发出方法。因此下划线单词manipulating意为“操作、控制”,
结合选项,
选B。
33.
What
would
happen
when
a
rat
pressed
a
lever
earlier
than
the
fixed
time?
A.
A
bigger
food
reward
would
appear.
B.
Tasty
food
would
be
delivered
much
sooner.
C.
Longer
time
would
be
needed
for
food
to
appear.
D.
The
lever
would
be
stopped
from
delivering
food.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第五段中Hit
that
lever
too
early—as
impatient
test
subjects
occasionally
did—and
the
counter
would
start
from
scratch.
Lever-happy
rats
would
have
to
wait
another
cycle
before
the
food
became
available
again.
可以看出,
当老鼠在规定时间之前按下杠杆时,
食物出现需要更长的时间。故选C。
34.
Why
did
the
researchers
conduct
the
experiments?
A.
To
find
out
the
effect
of
MCH
on
animals.
B.
To
prove
rats
are
also
greedy
for
more
food.
C.
To
study
how
levers
influence
rats’
impulse.
D.
To
show
rats
and
humans
have
similar
impulse
for
food.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Their
impulsiveness,
however,
rose
sharply
when
scientists
gave
the
rats
MCH.
These
animals
became
more
impulsive.
MCH,
it
seemed,
could
talk
rats
into
loosening
its
inhibitions.
可以看出,
研究者的实验是为了了解MCH对动物的影响。故选A。
35.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
What
Is
the
Effect
of
Your
Impulse?
B.
What
Can
You
Do
to
Resist
More
Food?
C.
Why
Can’t
You
Say
“No”
to
Your
Impulse?
D.
Why
Do
You
Always
Give
in
to
One
More
Mouthful?
【解析】选D。主旨大意题。根据第一段Sometimes,
you
just
can’t
say
no
to
another
spoonful
of
ice
cream
and
maybe
one
more
after
that.
可知,
有时,
你拒绝不了另一勺冰激凌或者再来一个;
根据第三段According
to
a
new
study,
this
impulse
control
may
come
down
to
a
very
specific
circuit
in
the
brain
which
occasionally
produces
melanin-concentrating
hormone,
or
MCH—a
chemical
linked
with
our
desire
for
food
or
drugs.
可以看出,
文章研究的是“你为什么总要多吃一口”现象,
故选D。
第二节(共5小题;
每小题2.
5分,
满分12.
5分)
根据短文内容,
从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Doctors
say
anger
can
be
an
extremely
damaging
emotion,
unless
you
learn
how
to
deal
with
it.
So
what
exactly
do
you
know
about
anger?
36 Some
people
express
anger
openly
in
a
calm,
reasonable
way.
Others
burst
with
anger,
and
scream
and
yell.
?
But
other
people
keep
their
anger
inside.
They
can
not
or
will
not
express
it.
This
is
called
repressing
anger.
For
years
many
doctors
thought
that
repressing
anger
was
more
dangerous
to
a
person’s
health
than
expressing
it.
They
said
that
when
a
person
is
angry,
the
brain
releases
some
hormones
(荷尔蒙).
They
speed
the
heart
rate,
raise
blood
pressure,
or
sugar
into
the
blood,
etc.
37 So
is
there
any
solution?
38 They
say
the
first
step
is
to
admit
that
you
are
angry
and
to
recognize
the
real
cause
of
the
anger,
then
decide
if
the
cause
is
serious
enough
to
get
angry
about.
If
it
is,
they
say,
“ 39 Wait
until
your
anger
has
cooled
down
and
you
are
able
to
express
yourself
calmly
and
reasonably.
”
Doctors
say
that
agood
way
to
deal
with
anger
is
to
find
humor
in
the
situation
that
has
made
youangry.
40 ?
A.
Anger
may
cause
you
a
cancer.
B.
Do
not
express
your
anger
while
angry.
C.
Thus,
the
person
feels
excited
and
ready
to
act.
D.
Expressing
anger
violently
is
more
harmful
than
repressing
it.
E.
Doctors
say
the
solution
is
learning
how
to
deal
with
anger.
F.
Anger
is
a
normal
emotion
that
we
all
feel
from
time
to
time.
G.
Humor
can
help
you
deal
with
anger
better
and
bring
you
laughter.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是不同的人对待自己的怒气有不同的方法,
但究竟如何来控制自己的怒气呢,
文章中提出了相应的解决方法。
36.
【解析】选F。考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据前一句话“So
what
exactly
do
you
know
about
anger?
”意思是问你知道确切的恼怒是什么吗?
可以推断出空格里要填的是关于恼怒的定义,
F选项正好符合。故选F。
37.
【解析】选C。考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据前面讲当人生气时,
大脑会释放出很多荷尔蒙,
荷尔蒙又会加速心脏跳动,
提高血压血糖,
所以后一句话应该是对前面的一个总结,
C选项(因此,
人会感到兴奋并准备行动),
符合语境。故选C。
38.
【解析】选E。考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据前一句话“So
is
there
any
solution?
”可以推断此处应该是回答解决办法是什么,
E选项正好符合语境。故选E。
39.
【解析】选B。考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据后一句话“Wait
until
your
anger
has
cooled
down
and
you
are
able
to
express
yourself
calmly
and
reasonably.
”可以推断出此处是告诉人们生气时不要发火,
后一句话意思是等怒火平静下来并且你能平静合理地表达自己,
所以B选项符合语境。故选B。
40.
【解析】选G。考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。由于前一句话讲在使你感到生气的情况下发现humor,
此处应表达humor的好处,
G选项符合语境。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,
满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题1分,
满分15分)
阅读下面短文,
从每题所给的A、B、C、D
四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Every
year,
many
dolphins
worldwide
are
captured(捕获)and
kept
in
small
pools,
performing
for
people,
especially
children.
These
dolphins
are
fed
fish
instead
of
having
to
41
them.
As
a
result,
they
start
spending
most
of
their
time
near
the
pool
rather
than
under
water.
They
get
out
of
shape
and
can
no
longer
42
long
distances.
It
affects
their
43
greatly,
and
has
proved
to
have
44
consequences.
?
Thus
comes
the
question,
“Should
captive
dolphins
be
45 ?
”?
Jeff
Foster,
a
55-year-old
expert,
decided
to
help
two
captive
dolphins,
Tom
and
Misha,
to
reach
their
top
physical
46 .
Every
day,
he
used
to
train
the
two
dolphins
to
get
used
to
their
wild
homes
again.
Twenty
months
later,
Tom
and
Misha
began
to
act
like
47
dolphins
and
they
were
set
free
back
into
the
sea.
?
48
Tom
and
Misha
lived
in
captivity
for
4—5
years,
they
were
able
to
adapt
to
the
wild.
It
was
49
what
Foster
had
hoped
for.
His
dreams
for
the
dolphins
had
finally
come
true
and
he
knew
that
the
dolphins
would
50
in
the
wild.
?
This
program
was
a
big
success,
but
there
have
been
others
that
failed.
For
example,
another
dolphin,
Keiko,
returned
into
the
ocean
in
2002,
but
51
a
year
later
because
of
all
the
misery(不幸)he
52 .
The
sudden
environment
change
did
not
53
him
well.
?
If
people
want
to
avoid
these
accidents,
we
must
go
to
great
lengths
and
put
in
the
54
to
ensure
it
doesn’t
happen
ever
again.
In
fact,
with
virtual
reality
technology
picking
up,
there
can
still
be
great
ways
to
55
kids
with
sea
animals
without
having
to
capture
dolphins.
?
【文章大意】本文是说明文。文章就是否应将被捕获的海豚放归海洋进行了讨论。
41.
A.
pick
up
B.
hunt
for
C.
look
after
D.
throw
away
【解析】选B。pick
up捡起,
偶然学会;
hunt
for猎取;
look
after照顾;
throw
away
扔掉。根据上文中的“These
dolphins
are
fed
fish
instead
of”
以及常识可知,
被捕获的海豚不需要自己猎取食物。故选B。
42.
A.
see B.
dive C.
jump D.
hear
【解析】选B。根据上文中的“they
start
spending
most
of
their
time
near
the
poor
rather
than
under
water.
They
get
out
of
shape”可知,
被捕获的海豚由于长期生活在狭小的池子里,
导致身材变形、体力下降,
不能再远距离潜水。故选B。
43.
A.
appetite
B.
shelter
C.
lifestyle
D.
popularity
【解析】选C。appetite胃口;
shelter庇护,
避难处;
lifestyle生活方式;
popularity流行,
普及。根据上文中的描述可知,
生活在池子里对海豚的生活方式有很大的影响。故选C。
44.
A.
terrible
B.
potential
C.
unexpected
D.
indirect
【解析】选A。句意:
那证明有很严重的影响。terrible糟糕的;
potential潜在的;
unexpected出乎意料的;
indirect间接的。根据上文They
get
out
of
shape
and
can
no
longer
_______long
distances可知,
结果很糟糕。故选A。?
45.
A.
disturbed
B.
released
C.
protected
D.
prohibited
【解析】选B。句意:
应该释放圈养的海豚吗?
disturb打扰;
release释放;
protect保护;
prohibit禁止。根据下文they
were
set
free
back
into
the
sea(他们被释放到海洋里)可知,
set
free(释放)应和空格处的release对应。故选B。
46.
A.
exercise
B.
pain
C.
appearance
D.
condition
【解析】选D。exercise练习,
锻炼;
pain痛苦;
appearance外表,
出现;
condition
状况。结合上文中的“They
get
out
of
shape
and
can
no
longer
_______long
distances.
可知,
这里应是帮助海豚恢复到最佳身体状态。故选D。?
47.
A.
wild
B.
clever
C.
helpless
D.
harmless
【解析】选A。结合上文中的“he
used
to
train
the
two
dolphins
to
get
used
to
their
wild
homes
again”可知,
两只海豚像野生海豚一样行动。故选A。
48.
A.
If
B.
Unless
C.
Although
D.
Because
【解析】选C。句意:
尽管汤姆和米沙被圈养了4到5年,
它们已经能够适应野外生活了。根据句意故选C。
49.
A.
hardly
B.
exactly
C.
possibly
D.
awfully
【解析】选B。hardly几乎不;
exactly确切地;
possibly可能地;
awfully可怕地。根据上句Tom
and
Misha
lived
in
captivity
for
4—5
years,
they
were
able
to
adapt
to
the
wild.
以及下句His
dreams
for
the
dolphins
had
finally
come
true.
可知这正是Foster所希望的。故选B。
50.
A.
train
B.
search
C.
survive
D.
produce
【解析】选C。句意:
他对海豚的梦想终于实现了,
他知道海豚会在野外幸存下来。根据语境可知,
设空处所填的词与上文“they
were
able
to
adapt
to
the
wild.
”含义一致。故选C。
51.
A.
died
B.
escaped
C.
returned
D.
recovered
【解析】选A。此处讲述的是一则相反的案例。所以设空处应选且和空格后面的misery一致与上文failed相呼应。故选A。
52.
A.
led
to
B.
brought
up
C.
went
over
D.
went
through
【解析】选D。led
to
导致;
brought
up
抚养、养育;
went
over复习;
went
through
经历、经受。由句子结构可知空格后为定语从句,
先行词为misery,
从句主语是海豚,
此处指的是海豚所经历的不幸。故选D。
53.
A.
suit
B.
serve
C.
defend
D.
prepare
【解析】选A。suit适应,
适合;
serve服务;
defend防御;
prepare
准备。由上句but
_______a
year
later
because
of
all
the
misery
he
_______.
可知,
这只海豚不适应环境的突然变化。故选A。?
54.
A.
tank
B.
time
C.
water
D.
effort
【解析】选D。句意:
如果人们想避免这些事故,
我们必须竭尽全力确保此类事故不再发生。根据语境可知,
设空处所填的词应与go
to
great
lengths含义一致;
且根据下文中的“ensure
it
doesn’t
happen
again”可知,
人们要为此付出努力。故选D。
55.
A.
inspire
B.
treat
C.
entertain
D.
change
【解析】选C。句意:
事实上,
随着虚拟现实技术的发展,
仍然还有很好的方法让孩子们用海洋动物娱乐,
而不用去捕捉海豚。
inspire激励;
treat对待,
处理;
entertain娱乐;
change改变。故选C。
第二节(共10小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分15分)
阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese
net
users
have
found
a
new
way
to
battle
desertification
by
playing
virtual
(虚拟的)
planting
games.
Ant
Forest,
56.
_________
is
under
Ant
Financial
of
the
Alibaba
Group,
told
the
Global
Times
that
they
had
planted
over
50
million
trees
covering
about
507
square
kilometers
across
China
from
2016
to
2019.
?
Ant
Forest
is
the
first
such
game
in
China.
In
the
Ant
Forest
plan,
any
activity
57.
_________(consider)
low
carbon,
including
walking,
taking
public
transport
and
online
payments,
will
be
converted
into
virtual
“green
energy”.
The
energy
will
be
used
to
grow
a
virtual
tree
in
the
“forest”
of
the
58.
_________(user).
They
exchange
59.
_________
for
a
real
tree
by
paying
the
corresponding
energy.
Ant
Forest
will
plant
the
real
trees
in
spring
and
autumn
each
year
60.
_________
the
help
of
local
authorities
in
the
desert
areas.
This
way
of
planting
trees
61.
________
(recognize)
on
October
23,
2018
by
the
National
Afforestation
Committee
as
62.
_________
means
for
citizens
to
fulfill
their
obligation
of
planting
trees.
?
The
Chinese
government
attaches
great
63.
_________(important)to
the
protection
of
ecosystems.
China
aims
64.
________
(increase)the
forest
cover
to
23
percent
by
2020,
and
to
26
percent
by
2035.
A
new
study
using
data
from
NASA
satellite
shows
that
the
Earth
becomes
65.
________
(green)
as
a
result
of
ambitious
tree-planting
programs
in
China.
?
【文章大意】本文为说明文。阿里巴巴集团蚂蚁金服通过开发“蚂蚁森林”虚拟种植游戏提供给中国网民,
从而找到了一种对抗沙漠化的新方法,
并且取得了成效。
56.
【解析】which。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,
先行词为Ant
Forest,
在非限制性定语从句中充当主语,
指物,
that不能引导非限制性定语从句,
故用which。
57.
【解析】considered。考查非谓语动词。句意:
在蚂蚁森林计划中,
任何被认为是低碳的活动,
包括步行、乘坐公共交通和在线支付,
都将转化为虚拟的绿色能源。分析句子成分可知,
该句中主语为any
activity其后所填词汇与主语之间有被动关系,
作后置定语,
故填considered。
58.
【解析】users。考查名词复数。句意:
这些能量将被用来在用户的“森林”中生长一棵虚拟树。根据其前的定冠词the可知,
此处用名词,
且泛指所有“用户”,
所以用复数,
故填users。
59.
【解析】it。考查代词。句意:
他们通过支付相应的能量,
将虚拟树转换为真实树。根据句意可知,
此处替代前一句a
virtual
tree,
为特指,
故填it。
60.
【解析】with。考查介词搭配。句意:
在每年春秋两季,
蚂蚁森林在沙漠地区当地政府的帮助下,
种植真正的树木。with
the
help
of.
.
.
为固定搭配,
意为“在……的帮助下”,
故填with。
61.
【解析】was
recognized。考查被动语态。分析句子成分可知,
该句中This
way
of
planting
trees为主语,
是单数,
其与空处为被动关系,
用被动语态。根据时间状语on
October
23,
2018,
可知用一般过去时态,
故填was
recognized。
62.
【解析】a。考查不定冠词。句意:
2018年10月23日,
国家造林绿化委员会将这种植树方式作为公民履行植树义务的一种方式。根据句意可知,
此处指“一种方式”,
为泛指,
means的首字母发音是辅音,
故填a。
63.
【解析】importance。考查名词。句意:
中国政府高度重视生态系统的保护。该句使用固定短语attach
importance
to.
.
.
,
意为“重视,
认为……重要”,
故填importance。
64.
【解析】to
increase。考查不定式。句意:
中国的目标是到2020年森林覆盖率达到23%,
到2035年达到26%。aim
to
do
sth.
为固定搭配,
意为“目标是,
旨在……”故填to
increase。
65.
【解析】greener。考查形容词比较级。句意:
一项使用美国宇航局卫星数据的新研究表明,
由于中国雄心勃勃的植树计划,
地球变得更加绿色了。根据句意可知,
植树在中国取得了成效,
地球变得更加绿色,
暗含“比较”含义,
用比较级,
故填greener。
第四部分 写作(共两节,
满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,
你的美国网友Harry发邮件询问你最喜欢的运动。请你根据以下所给提示,
向他介绍你最喜欢的运动——游泳。
1.
何时开始喜欢上游泳;
2.
现在练习游泳的情况;
3.
你的理想。
注意:
1.
词数80个左右;
2.
信的开头和结尾已经给出,
不计入总词数;
3.
可以适当发挥,
以使行文连贯。
Dear
Harry,
Nice
to
receive
your
email.
I’d
like
to
tell
you
about
my
favourite
sport,
swimming.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
【参考范文】
Dear
Harry,
Nice
to
receive
your
email.
I’d
like
to
tell
you
about
my
favourite
sport,
swimming.
At
the
age
of
six,
I
began
to
learn
swimming
from
my
parents,
who
are
good
at
it.
Now
I
often
go
swimming
with
my
friends
in
my
spare
time.
Besides,
I
go
to
sports
school
every
weekend,
where
I
have
learned
many
swimming
skills.
Swimming
does
good
to
my
health,
and
I
have
made
many
friends
as
well.
I
have
a
favourite
swimmer,
who
won
two
gold
medals
at
2012
London
Olympic
Games
at
the
age
of
16.
I
hope
I
can
swim
as
well
as
her
and
have
the
opportunity
to
take
part
in
the
Olympic
Games
in
the
future.
Yours,
Li
Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,
根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,
使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As
the
mother
of
an
eleven-year-old
girl,
I
have
read
several
books
that
tell
parents
how
to
bring
up
a
girl
to
be
beautiful,
elegant,
confident,
and
rich.
However,
I
have
always
believed
that
girls
need
to
be
brave
above
all
else,
but
this
is
easier
said
than
done.
I
still
remember
I
couldn’t
see
the
screen
directly
when
my
daughter
switched
to
the
animal
channel,
which
was
broadcasting
a
show
about
snakes.
I
stood
as
far
away
from
the
TV
as
possible,
too
scared
to
open
my
eyes.
However,
my
little
angel
was
not
scared
of
the
snakes.
In
fact,
she
watched
the
show
with
a
keen
interest.
I
was
relieved
that
my
daughter
didn’t
get
too
many
genetic
phobias(遗传恐惧症).
Even
to
this
day,
she
is
still
obsessed
with
challenging
herself
with
new
things.
This
year,
I
got
a
chance
to
study
in
Singapore
for
six
months.
After
the
novelty
of
the
first
few
days
had
gone,
I
found
myself
missing
my
family.
With
the
summer
vacation
approaching,
my
husband
agreed
to
make
good
use
of
the
fact
that
I
was
staying
in
Singapore.
He
brought
our
daughter
out
to
visit
me
and
to
enjoy
the
new
experience
in
a
new
country.
The
reunion
day
finally
came.
My
husband
and
my
daughter
arrived
in
the
second
week
of
July.
I
was
so
looking
forward
to
seeing
them.
I
had
made
many
preparations
for
their
visit.
On
the
first
day,
I
arranged
for
us
to
see
Gardens
by
the
Bay.
When
we
walked
out
of
the
MRT
station,
we
were
amazed
by
the
sight
of
the
Super
Trees.
When
my
daughter
saw
lots
of
people
walking
on
the
Skyway,
she
couldn’t
help
shouting
excitedly
that
she
wanted
to
have
a
try.
The
Skyway
is
a
22-
meter-high
suspension
bridge
from
which
you
can
enjoy
a
birds
eye
view.
Last
time
I
came
here
with
my
friends,
I
firmly
rejected
their
repeated
attempts
to
challenge
me
to
go
up
there.
It
was
like
the
day
with
the
snakes
all
over
again.
But
could
I
really
reject
my
little
angel?
注意:
续写词数应为150左右。
My
daughter
was
waiting
for
my
reply.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Halfway
across
the
bridge,
I
had
to
stop.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
My
daughter
was
waiting
for
my
reply.
I
was
secretly
very
worried.
But
my
daughter
kept
begging
me
and
I
could
not
bear
to
reject
her.
Bravery
was
the
most
significant
quality
that
I
wanted
her
to
possess.
Her
curiosity
was
so
strong
that
I
couldn’t
resist.
I
nodded
slightly,
and
my
daughter’s
frowning
face
slowly
broke
into
a
smile.
My
response
surprised
my
husband,
who
reacted
with
the
wildest
excitement
as
we
walked
towards
the
Skyway.
When
I
stepped
on
it,
I
found
myself
horrified
by
the
height.
I
grabbed
the
railing,
almost
unable
to
move.
Halfway
across
the
bridge,
I
had
to
stop.
My
heart
beat
wildly,
casting
scared
glances
down
the
bridge.
My
husband
and
daughter
held
my
hands
tightly.
I
walked
as
though
I
were
drunk.
But
their
firm
gaze
built
up
my
confidence
and
we
kept
going
together.
“Mom,
look,
it’s
so
beautiful.
”
What
I
saw
there
filled
my
soul
with
joy.
The
bay
spread
out
far
below
me.
Beyond
it
stood
the
tall
and
beautiful
skyscrapers.
I
looked
down
at
my
little
girl
who
taught
her
mother
how
to
be
brave,
and
breathed
a
sigh
of
relief.
【补偿训练】
阅读下面短文,
根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Many
Chinese
students
have
studied
English
for
approximately
ten
years,
but
most
of
them
cannot
even
speak
English
correctly
or
fluently.
In
my
opinion,
there
are
several
obstacles
that
have
caused
this
to
happen.
The
main
obstacle
is
fear!
Another
is
the
habit
of
mentally
translating
from
Chinese
to
English
and
then
to
change
these
thoughts
into
spoken
words
and
sentences.
Many
of
these
difficulties
are
caused
by
the
way
Chinese
people
study
and
learn
the
language.
We
must
learn
to
speak
as
a
child
does.
When
we
are
learning
a
second
language,
we
need
to
remember
how
we
learned
our
native
language.
Learning
to
understand
and
speak
a
language
is
one
of
the
first
skills
a
child
develops.
How
does
a
child
learn
the
language?
He
listens
for
a
time
and
then
he
tries
to
repeat
the
words.
Parents
give
great
praise
for
the
smallest
effort
and
slightest
improvement.
Therefore,
the
child
develops
courage
and
is
excited
about
learning.
It
takes
a
long
time
before
he
knows
anything
about
grammar,
spelling
or
formal
sentence
structures.
As
for
language
teachers,
they
should
avoid
criticism
and
be
very
encouraging
and
generous
with
praise.
Criticism
or
pointing
out
faults
too
often
causes
students
to
lose
self-confidence
and
develop
a
fear
of
speaking.
The
best
way
to
motivate
a
student
is
using
praise.
The
most
important
aspect
of
speaking
is
having
good
self-esteem.
Self-esteem
is
how
you
feel
about
yourself.
When
most
Chinese
people
are
asked
how
their
English
is,
or
they
are
told
their
English
is
very
good,
they
immediately
respond
by
saying,
“Oh
my
English
is
very
poor.
”
If
you
say
this
to
yourself
often
enough,
you
will
believe
it.
When
someone
compliments(称赞)
you,
just
say
“thank
you”.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Caused
by
their
fear
and
way
of
learning,
many
Chinese
students
cannot
speak
English
fluently
even
after
ten
years
of
learning.
(要点1)
Actually
we
should
learn
to
speak
English
as
a
child
learns
his
native
language
by
listening
and
repeating
a
lot.
(要点2)
And
teachers
should
praise
and
encourage
rather
than
criticize
students,
just
as
parents
do.
(要点3)
Finally,
having
good
self-esteem
is
of
vital
importance
in
speaking
English.
(要点4)(共124张PPT)
单元素养评价(四)Unit
4
(120分钟 150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,
满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分7.
5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,
你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text
1
W:
Hey,
how
did
you
do
on
the
exam?
M:
Ah,
I
got
an
82.
It’s
OK,
I
guess.
①But
I
thought
I’d
get
at
least
an
85.
1.
What
does
the
man
mean?
A.
He
doesn’t
care.
B.
He
is
very
satisfied.
C.
He
is
a
little
disappointed.
答案:
C
Text
2
W:
②
If
you
scare
me
like
that
again,
I’ll
yell
and
the
neighbours
will
hear.
M:
I’m
sorry.
It
was
too
good
to
pass
up.
You
were
just
sitting
there,
and
I
thought
it
would
be
funny
to
throw
the
cat
on
you.
2.
How
did
the
woman
feel
just
now?
A.
Scared.
B.
Bored.
C.
Excited.
答案:
A
Text
3
W:
I
remember
you
like
French
fries
very
much,
but
you
seem
to
have
a
poor
appetite
today.
What’s
wrong?
M:
③
I’m
on
a
diet.
I
have
been
advised
to
have
less
fried
food
but
more
fresh
vegetables.
3.
Why
did
the
man
eat
so
little
today?
A.
He
has
no
appetite.
B.
He
doesn’t
like
French
fries.
C.
He
is
on
a
diet.
答案:
C
Text
4
W:
What
would
you
like
to
take
as
your
major?
M:
④Civil
engineering
or
physics.
W:
How
about
biotechnology?
M:
Well,
I
don’t
think
I’ll
major
in
biotechnology.
Though
I
used
to
show
great
interest
in
it.
How
about
you?
W:
Design,
of
course.
4.
What
does
the
man
want
to
learn?
A.
Biotechnology.
B.
Design.
C.
Physics.
答案:
C
Text
5
W:
Good
afternoon.
Can
I
help
you?
M:
Good
afternoon.
⑤Will
you
please
show
me
the
handbag
over
there?
W:
The
black
one?
M:
No,
the
one
beside.
W:
Here
you
are.
M:
⑤Thanks.
Any
discount?
W:
Yes,
all
the
handbags
here
are
now
on
sale.
5.
What
is
the
relationship
between
the
two
speakers?
A.
Shop
assistant
and
customer.
B.
Receptionist
and
manager.
C.
Boss
and
secretary.
答案:
A
第二节(共15小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分22.
5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,
你将有时间阅读各个小题,
每小题5秒钟;
听完后,
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,
回答第6、7题。
Text
6
M:
Could
you
take
this
down
to
the
accounting
office
for
me,
please?
W:
Sure,
Mr
Stone.
⑥I
was
just
on
my
way
down
to
the
shipping
department
which
is
on
the
5th
floor,
anyway.
⑥⑦Accounting
is
just
one
floor
above
it,
so
it’s
right
on
the
way.
M:
Great.
Maybe
when
you
get
back,
I
could
take
you
to
that
Thai
restaurant
you’re
always
telling
me
about.
6.
Where
is
the
accounting
office?
A.
On
the
4th
floor.
B.
On
the
5th
floor.
C.
On
the
6th
floor.
答案:
C
7.
Where
will
the
woman
go
first?
A.
The
Thai
restaurant.
B.
The
accounting
office.
C.
The
shipping
department.
答案:
B
听第7段材料,
回答第8、9题。
Text
7
M:
I’d
like
to
mail
this
package
to
Washington.
W:
How
would
you
like
to
send
it?
M:
By
air,
please.
W:
OK.
⑨Let’s
see.
It’s
64
dollars.
M:
64
dollars?
W:
Yes,
that’s
a
pretty
heavy
package.
M:
Hmm.
I
suppose
it
is.
Is
there
any
other
option
to
deliver
it?
W:
Sure.
It
can
be
sent
by
water,
but
you
know
it
will
take
longer
to
get
there.
M:
How
long
will
it
take
then?
W:
Let
me
see.
To
Washington
from
here
it
will
take
about
a
month.
It
takes
three
more
weeks.
M:
How
much
will
it
cost
then?
W:
⑨Just
half
as
much.
M:
OK,
⑧I
think
I’ll
send
it
by
water.
8.
In
what
way
will
the
man
send
his
package?
A.
By
train.
B.
By
water.
C.
By
air.
答案:
B
9.
How
much
will
he
pay
for
the
mail
of
the
package
by
water?
A.
$64.
B.
$32.
C.
$96.
答案:
B
听第8段材料,
回答第10～12题。
Text
8
M:
Hey.
Mary.
What’s
your
plan
for
your
summer
holiday?
W:
Well,
⑩I
am
planning
to
take
a
trip
to
Tahiti
with
my
parents.
M:
Tahiti?
I
don’t
know
much
about
the
place.
W:
Tahiti
is
the
largest
island
in
French
Polynesia.
That’s
a
group
of
islands
in
the
southern
Pacific
Ocean,
mostly
formed
from
volcanic
activity.
M:
Is
it
a
rich
place?
W:
Yes.
I
suppose
so.
It’s
the
economic,
cultural
and
political
center
of
French
Polynesia.
?It
is
also
world-famous
for
its
amazing
beach
scenery.
M:
I
see.
What
language
do
they
speak
there?
W：?French
is
the
only
official
language,
though
Tahitian
and
English
are
widely
spoken.
M:
How
about
the
food?
What’s
it
like?
W:
Well.
I
don’t
really
care
about
the
food
there.
I
choose
to
go
there
mainly
for
the
beaches!
10.
Whom
will
the
woman
travel
with
during
the
summer
holiday?
A.
Her
friends.
B.
Her
parents.
C.
A
tour
group.
答案:
B
11.
What
is
the
island
famous
for?
A.
Its
beaches.
B.
Its
food.
C.
Its
volcanoes.
答案:
A
12.
What
is
the
island’s
official
language?
A.
English.
B.
Tahitian.
C.
French.
答案:
C
听第9段材料,
回答第13～16题。
Text
9
W:
?On
today’s
show
we
have
Dennis
Dean,
owner
of
Double
the
Fun
bus
parties.
Hi,
Dennis.
Can
you
tell
us
what
you
do?
M:
Well,
Double
the
Fun
is
a
party
bus
where
you
and
up
to
50
friends
can
hold
celebrations.
?All
buses
have
fridges
for
cold
drinks,
disco-quality
sound,
an
amazing
light
show
and
comfortable
leather
seats.
What
we
don’t
have
is
cooking
equipment.
All
buses
also
have
a
bus
host,
whose
job
is
to
make
sure
all
the
guests
get
back
on
the
bus
after
each
stop.
W:
After
each
stop?
So
guests
don’t
spend
the
whole
evening
driving
around
on
the
bus?
M:
No!
In
fact,
we
take
them
to
4
different
clubs
during
the
evening.
At
each
club,
we’ve
booked
special
VIP
entrance,
which
means
no
waiting
to
get
in,
and
everyone
gets
a
free
drink.
W:
Anything
else
our
listeners
should
know
about
the
parties?
M:
Yes,
?all
guests
must
be
smartly
dressed.
No
jeans
or
sports
shoes.
The
only
exception
would
be
if
they
want
to
have
a
fancy-dress
party.
?And
we
need
to
know
the
time
you
book
if
you
are
planning
a
fancy-dress
party.
Clubs
like
to
know
in
advance
when
parties
will
be
arriving.
W:
Thanks,
Dennis.
13.
What
is
the
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Interviewer
and
interviewee.
B.
Club
owner
and
customer.
C.
Driver
and
passenger.
答案:
A
14.
What
can
the
guests
do
on
the
bus?
A.
Have
cold
drinks.
B.
Drive
the
bus.
C.
Cook
food.
答案:
A
15.
What
are
guests
expected
to
do
for
parties?
A.
Bring
their
VIP
cards.
B.
Get
dressed
smartly.
C.
Book
clubs
in
advance.
答案:
B
16.
What
does
the
man
suggest
guests
do
before
a
fancy-dress
party?
A.
Control
the
number
of
people.
B.
Avoid
wearing
jeans
and
sports
shoes.
C.
Inform
him
of
the
booking
time.
答案:
C
听第10段材料,
回答第17～20题。
Text
10
Welcome
to
Spain.
Getting
a
train
to
Spain
is
more
convenient
and
comfortable
than
you
can
imagine.
Travel
to
Spain,
and
you
will
learn
about
world-class
culture,
taste
delicious
food,
buy
quality
goods,
see
unique
buildings
and
visit
beautiful
fields.
?The
best
months
to
travel
to
Spain
are
June
and
July.
Taking
the
train
to
Spain
is
far
more
exciting,
more
relaxing,
not
to
mention
it’s
better
for
the
environment
than
flying.
?Train
travel
is
rapidly
growing
in
popularity
because
of
its
speed
improving.
?And
for
long-distance
travel,
there’s
the
added
advantage
of
taking
the
train
overnight,
which
saves
your
hotel
cost.
On
the
train
you
can
catch
up
on
some
sleep
or
simply
watch
the
scene
changing
around
you.
And
taking
a
train
means
you’re
free
to
wander
down
to
the
bar,
chat
with
friendly
people,
or
relax
with
a
book
in
your
own
room.
?In
our
Grand
Class
Room,
there
are
seats,
small
tables
and
comfortable
beds.
Our
private
suite
also
offers
a
shower
room
and
toilet
articles.
17.
Which
is
the
best
season
to
visit
Spain?
A.
Spring.
B.
Summer.
C.
Autumn.
答案:
B
18.
Why
is
train
travel
becoming
increasingly
popular
in
Spain?
A.
It
is
affordable
to
most
people.
B.
The
train’s
speed
gets
improved.
C.
It
can
guarantee
people
more
freedom.
答案:
B
19.
What’s
the
advantage
of
taking
the
train
for
long-distance
travel?
A.
Saving
your
money
on
accommodations.
B.
Enabling
you
to
enjoy
more
special
food.
C.
Allowing
you
to
learn
to
live
independently.
答案:
A
20.
What
can
be
found
in
the
Grand
Class
Room
in
the
train?
A.
Shower
rooms.
B.
Toilet
tables.
C.
Comfortable
beds.
答案:
C
第二部分 阅读
(共两节,
满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2.
5分,
满分37.
5分)
阅读下列短文,
从每题所给的A、B、C、D
四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Do
you
feel
bored
during
your
holidays?
Here
are
some
books
for
the
stay-at-home
who
are
fond
of
reading
to
pass
time
during
their
holidays.
A
License
to
Heal(By
Steven
Bentley,
www.
iuniverse.
com,
$11.
95
sc,
$
3.
99
eb)
In
the
world
of
emergency
medicine,
there
is
pain,
blood
and
tragedy
(悲剧),
but
there
is
also
hope
and
compassion.
The
book
shows
readers
the
stories
from
an
ER
doctor
that
brings
this
dynamic
world
to
life.
In
this
highly
personal
narrative,
an
emergency
room
physician
describes
the
world
of
the
ER
as
one
filled
with
pain,
fear
and
grief,
but
also
compassion,
hope,
and
a
surprising
amount
of
humor.
Imperfect
Family(By
Leyland
A.
King,
www.
xlibris.
com,
$
19.
99
sc,
$3.
99
eb)
This
book
is
a
novel
show
casing
an
ordinary
family’s
union,
strength,
ambition
and
determination
that
made
it
possible
for
one
generation
to
climb
the
slippery
and
shabby
ladder
from
poverty
to
the
security
of
American
middle-class.
Walking
the
Stones
of
Time(By
Oswald
Brown,
www.
xtibris.
com,
$
18.
99
sc,
$3.
99
eb)
It
is
an
extraordinary
love
story
of
an
awkward
young
man
and
an
equally
awkward
young
woman
who,
despite
their
lack
of
social
skills,
developed
a
love
that
was
stronger
than
all
their
inadequacies.
Honeyball(By
Pete
Liebengood,
www.
xlibris.
com,
$19.
99
sc,
$3.
99
eb)
A
group
of
women
pull
together
in
a
dedicated
campaign
to
find
success
at
the
box
office
while
their
leader
finds
the
love
of
her
life
and
the
persons
responsible
for
the
death
of
her
father
in
a
plane
Crash.
Batting
Rocks
over
the
Barn(By
Lawn
Griffiths,
www.
xlibris.
com,
$
19.
99
sc,
$
3.
99
eb.
)
The
rhythm
of
rural
life
during
the
1950s
and
1960s
comes
alive
through
the
eyes
of
a
boy
who
grew
up
to
become
a
newspaper
journalist
and
film
editor.
Follow
his
journey
in
this
book.
【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了五本书的作者、价格和大概内容等信息。
21.
What
can
we
learn
about
Steven
Bentley’s
book?
A.
It
is
a
tragedy.
B.
It
is
the
most
expensive.
C.
It
is
written
in
a
narrative
way.
D.
It
is
a
humorous
story
about
a
doctor.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段中In
this
highly
personal
narrative,
an
emergency
room
physician
describes
the
world
of
the
ER
as
one
filled
with
pain,
fear
and
grief,
but
also
compassion,
hope,
and
a
surprising
amount
of
humor.
可知,
Steven
Bentley的书是用叙述的方式写的。故选C。
22.
Who
writes
about
country
life?
A.
Lcyland
A.
King
B.
Lawn
Griffiths
C.
Steven
Bentley
D.
Oswald
Brown
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据最后一段中The
rhythm
of
rural
life
during
the
1950s
and
1960s
comes
alive
through
the
eyes
of
a
boy
who
grew
up
to
become
a
newspaper
journalist
and
film
editor.
可知,
Batting
Rocks
over
the
Barn的作者Lawn
Griffiths写的是乡村生活。故选B。
23.
Which
books
contain
a
love
story?
A.
A
License
to
Heal
and
Imperfect
Family.
B.
Imperfect
Family
and
Honeyball.
C.
Walking
the
Stones
of
Time
and
Batting
Rocks
over
the
Barn.
D.
Walking
the
Stones
of
Time
and
Honeyball.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第四段It
is
an
extraordinary
love
story
of
an
awkward
young
man
and
an
equally
awkward
young
woman
who,
despite
their
lack
of
social
skills,
developed
a
love
that
was
stronger
than
all
their
inadequacies.
和第五段可知,
Walking
the
Stones
of
Time和Honeyball这两本书包含了爱情故事。故选D。
B
Sometimes
when
we
are
in
our
darkest
hour,
something
completely
unexpected
happens
that
can
give
us
a
little
bit
of
hope
and
comfort.
Jessica
was
a
healthy
woman.
One
day,
she
woke
up
and
something
was
not
right.
After
she
was
sent
to
the
hospital,
her
heart
rate
slowed
by
nearly
50
percent.
It
took
nine
days
for
doctors
to
zero
in
on
what
was
causing
her
problem.
After
several
weeks,
Jessica
was
able
to
move
her
lips.
Staff
noticed
this
and
introduced
Jessica
to
Consuelo
Gonzalez,
a
professional
lip
reader.
Consuelo
can
understand
what
people
are
saying
by
the
shape
their
lips
make.
She
can
also
understand
how
annoying
it
is
to
not
be
able
to
communicate
because
she
has
been
completely
deaf
since
the
age
of
8.
For
a
few
hours
each
week,
Jessica
could
have
long
conversations
with
Consuelo,
diving
into
the
ocean
of
words
she
dearly
missed.
Through
Consuelo,
Jessica
asked
the
doctors
and
nurses
questions
she
had
long
wanted
answers
to.
She
also
talked
to
Consuelo
about
the
vivid
dreams
she
was
mixing
up
with
reality.
In
fact,
there
are
other
ways
for
Consuelo
to
earn
a
living
by
reading
lips,
but
she
says
helping
patients
separate
horrible
dreams
from
reality
is
the
most
rewarding
way
she
can
use
her
unique
skill.
“What
is
really
wonderful
is
being
able
to
use
this
skill
to
create
healing
and
to
create
communication
between
human
beings.
That’s
what
feels
good.
That’s
what’s
the
best:
Love.
”
After
four
and
a
half
months
in
the
hospital,
Jessica
finally
recovered.
Consuelo
was
there,
holding
Jessica’s
hands.
Jessica
eventually
went
back
to
work
as
a
math
professor.
After
her
experience
she
wrote
a
new
living
will.
One
thing
she
added
is
that
if
she
ever
becomes
incapacitated
like
this
again,
she
is
never
to
be
left
alone.
【文章大意】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了唇语专家Consuelo
Gonzalez利用她的特殊技能,
帮助人们治疗疾病,
让人们能够交流,
给人们带来希望和安慰的故事。
24.
What
did
Consuelo
do
for
Jessica?
A.
She
cured
Jessica’s
heart
disease.
B.
She
helped
Jessica
communicate.
C.
She
taught
Jessica
how
to
read
lips.
D.
She
made
Jessica’s
dream
come
true.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。文章第三段提到“Consuelo
can
understand
what
people
are
saying
by
the
shape
their
lips
make.
”,
Consuelo可以通过人们嘴唇的形状来理解他们在说什么;
根据第四段中“For
a
few
hours
each
week,
Jessica
could
have
long
conversations
with
Consuelo,
diving
into
the
ocean
of
words
she
dearly
missed.
可知,
Consuelo通过读唇语,
帮助Jessica交谈。故选B。
25.
How
does
Consuelo
feel
about
her
job?
A.
Horrible.
B.
Confident.
C.
Worried.
D.
Satisfied.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第五段中Consuelo
所说的话“What
is
really
wonderful
is
being
able
to
use
this
skill
to
create
healing
and
to
create
communication
between
human
beings.
That’s
what
feels
good.
”可知,
Consuelo觉得她的工作能够帮人们治病,
让人们能够交流。因此可以推断,
她对自己的工作感到很满意。故选D。
26.
Which
of
the
following
best
explains
“incapacitated”
underlined
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Seriously
ill.
B.
Desperately
lonely.
C.
Less
reliable.
D.
More
fortunate.
【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据最后一段第一句“After
four
and
a
half
months
in
the
hospital,
Jessica
finally
recovered.
”,
Jessica住了4个半月的院才康复,
可知她病得很重;
画线词所在的句子“if
she
ever
becomes
incapacitated
like
this
again”,
“如果她再像这样……”,
可以推断“incapacitated”即是指像上文那样“病得很重”。故选A。
27.
What
is
the
text
mainly
about?
A.
A
close
friendship.
B.
A
good
living
will.
C.
An
unusual
skill.
D.
A
new
treatment.
【解析】选C。主旨大意题。通读全文,
文章叙述的是唇语专家Consuelo
Gonzalez可以通过人们嘴唇的形状来理解他们在说什么。她使用这种技能来治疗人们疾病,
让有些病重的人们可以交流。因此文章讲述的是Consuelo
Gonzalez的特殊技能——读唇语。故选C。
C
As
the
saying
goes,
“An
apple
a
day
keeps
the
doctor
away.
”
That’s
because
this
healthy
food
choice
is
supposed
to
be
full
of
nutrients.
The
apple
at
the
supermarket,
though,
might
be
so
old
that
it
has
lost
many
of
its
nutrients.
But
soon
there
might
be
a
way
to
check
the
quality
of
fruit
by
scanning
it.
Scientists
at
Food+Future
coLAB
have
come
up
with
the
idea
of
a
handheld
spectrometer(分光仪)
that
scans
food.
The
machine
will
work
by
shining
infrared(红外线的)light
on
a
piece
of
produce.
By
measuring
how
chemicals
in
the
fruit
or
vegetable
take
in
the
light,
the
scanner
can
recognize
the
food’s
chemical
makeup.
“The
machine
can
tell
you
exactly
how
old
an
apple
is,
how
many
calories
it
contains,
what
nutrients
are
present
inside
it,
and
even
small
differences
in
taste,
”
Greg
Shewmaker
of
Food+Future
coLAB
recently
said.
For
the
new
machine
to
be
useful
to
consumers,
researchers
first
need
to
create
a
database
that
contains
possible
chemicals
for
a
particular
type
of
fruit,
like
an
apple,
for
example.
Scientists
will
need
to
scan
lots
of
pieces
of
produce
to
collect
this
data.
The
information
collected
will
allow
the
scanners
to
tell
customers
the
quality
of
fruit.
Once
consumers
know
what’s
inside
an
apple,
they
can
decide
if
they
want
to
buy
it.
Knowing
fruit
quality
may
also
affect
how
a
store
prices
produce.
“We
can
price
produce
based
on
the
nutritional
value,
”
Shewmaker
explained.
Food+Future
coLAB
has
already
created
a
working
model
of
its
machine.
It
says
you
may
see
one
in
your
local
supermarket
within
the
next
few
years.
Then
deciding
whether
you’ve
picked
the
healthiest
fruit
will
be
just
a
quick
scan.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍新产品——水果光谱仪。它帮助顾客决定买什么水果。
28.
Why
does
the
author
mention
the
saying
about
apple
at
the
beginning?
A.
To
prove
that
the
apple
is
full
of
nutrients.
B.
To
introduce
the
topic
of
the
fruit
scanner.
C.
To
advise
people
to
keep
healthy
by
eating
apples.
D.
To
state
that
the
apple
is
the
most
tasty
among
fruits.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第一段中The
apple
at
the
supermarket,
though,
might
be
so
old
that
it
has
lost
many
of
its
nutrients.
But
soon
there
might
be
a
way
to
check
the
quality
of
fruit
by
scanning
it.
可知,
作者在开头提到了关于苹果的这句话是为了介绍了水果扫描仪的课题。故选B。
29.
What
do
we
know
about
the
spectrometer?
A.
It
is
powered
by
infrared
light.
B.
It
is
not
useful
in
many
customers’
eyes.
C.
It
can
help
customers
decide
which
fruit
to
buy.
D.
It
can
improve
the
quality
of
fruit
and
vegetables.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第三段和倒数第二段第一句可知,
分光仪它可以帮助顾客决定买什么水果。故选C。
30.
According
to
Shewmaker,
what’s
a
spectrometer’s
influence
on
a
store?
A.
It
makes
a
store
more
attractive.
B.
It
provides
price
reference
for
produce.
C.
It
enriches
customers’
knowledge
about
food
nutrition.
D.
It
creates
a
database
about
the
chemical
makeup
of
fruit.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第五段中Knowing
fruit
quality
may
also
affect
how
a
store
prices
produce.
可知,
根据Shewmaker,
光谱仪对商店的影响是它为产品提供了价格参考。故选B。
31.
What
would
be
the
best
title
for
this
text?
A.
The
Fruit
Scanner
B.
The
Priced
Fruit
C.
How
to
Scan
Fruits
D.
How
to
Pick
Fruits
【解析】选A。主旨大意题。根据最后一段Food+Future
coLAB
has
already
created
a
working
model
of
its
machine.
It
says
you
may
see
one
in
your
local
supermarket
within
the
next
few
years.
Then
deciding
whether
you’ve
picked
the
healthiest
fruit
will
be
just
a
quick
scan.
本文主要是介绍了新产品——水果光谱仪。故选A。
【方法技巧】概括主旨的方法是:
先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句,
若无明显主题句,
就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句,
记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时,
务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。该文是介绍一个研究结果的,
该类文章的中心一般就在第一段或最后一段。本题第4小题,
根据最后一段Food+Future
coLAB
has
already
created
a
working
model
of
its
machine.
It
says
you
may
see
one
in
your
local
supermarket
within
the
next
few
years.
Then
deciding
whether
you’ve
picked
the
healthiest
fruit
will
be
just
a
quick
scan.
本文主要是介绍了新产品——水果光谱仪。故选A。
D
Taking
a
shower
is
relaxing.
You
can
hum
a
song,
daydream
or
think
about
nothing,
leaving
the
real
world
behind
you.
But
did
you
know
that
showering
can
also
benefit
your
mind?
A
research
by
Scott
Barry
Kaufman,
a
psychologist
from
Yale
University
interviewed
over
3,
000
people
around
the
world.
It
turned
out
that
nearly
two-thirds
of
the
interviewees
said
they
had
experienced
new
ideas
in
the
shower
and
were
more
likely
to
have
them
in
the
shower
than
at
work.
So
why
does
a
simple
shower
have
such
magic
power?
Science
can
explain
it.
Showering
can
help
to
raise
our
level
of
dopamine(多巴胺),
a
hormone
closely
related
to
our
creativity.
“People
vary
in
terms
of
their
level
of
creativity
according
to
the
activity
of
dopamine,
”
explained
Alice
Flaherty,
a
famous
American
neuroscientist.
“Taking
a
warm
shower
can
make
us
feel
relaxed
and
therefore
make
the
dopamine
level
rise
and
bring
’Aha!
’
moment
to
us.
”
Besides
the
chemical
changes,
showering
may
give
you
a
break
from
what
you
feel
you
have
been
stuck
with.
Especially
when
you
have
thought
hard
all
day
about
a
problem,
jumping
into
the
shower
can
keep
you
from
the
outside
world
so
that
you
can
focus
on
your
inner
feelings
and
memories.
Compared
with
sitting
in
front
of
a
computer,
taking
a
shower
is
something
we
do
less
frequently
in
our
daily
life.
When
showering,
we
get
a
fresh
experience
with
the
change
of
location,
temperature
and
humidity.
“New
and
unexpected
experiences
can
lead
to
positive
changes
in
thinking,
”
explained
Kaufman.
“Getting
off
the
couch
and
jumping
in
the
shower
may
create
a
distance
and
force
you
to
think
from
a
new
point
of
view.
”
Showering
allows
us
to
enjoy
the
creative
juices
of
our
minds,
but
it
needn’t
just
be
the
bathroom
where
you
get
your
inspiration.
For
instance,
Gertrude
Stein,
a
female
American
writer
and
poet,
got
new
ideas
by
driving
around
a
farm
and
stopping
at
different
cows
until
she
found
the
one
that
most
inspired
her.
So
try
to
create
your
own
way
to
free
your
mind.
【文章大意】本文是一篇科普说明文。主要讲了洗澡时可以让人转移注意力并激发灵感。但灵感产生的方式并不唯一,
人们要善于找到适合自己的激发灵感的方式。
32.
According
to
the
article,
what
changes
can
showering
cause?
A.
Bringing
the
terrible
moment
to
us.
B.
Setting
the
creative
part
of
the
brain
free.
C.
Leading
to
boredom
or
tiredness.
D.
Increasing
the
level
of
dopamine.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第四段Showering
can
help
to
raise
our
level
of
dopamine,
a
hormone
closely
related
to
our
creativity.
可知洗澡可以改变多巴胺的分泌水平。故答案为D。
33.
If
one
has
focused
on
something
all
day,
showering
can
help
_______.
?
A.
turn
one’s
attention
inward
B.
draw
one’s
attention
to
the
outside
world
C.
make
an
important
breakthrough
D.
many
chemical
changes
to
take
place
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第五段showering
may
give
you
a
break
from
what
you
feel
you
have
been
stuck
with.
Especially
when
you
have
thought
hard
all
day
about
a
problem,
jumping
into
the
shower
can
keep
you
from
the
outside
world
so
that
you
can
focus
on
your
inner
feelings
and
memories.
可推断洗澡能让你转移注意力。故答案为A。
34.
According
to
Kaufman,
why
can
taking
showers
make
us
creative?
A.
Because
taking
showers
happens
more
often.
B.
Because
taking
showers
can
make
us
acquire
a
fresh
experience,
inspiring
us.
C.
Because
nothing
but
taking
showers
can
get
our
inspiration.
D.
Because
taking
showers
can
help
us
try
something
unexpected.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段When
showering,
we
get
a
fresh
experience
with
the
change
of
location,
temperature
and
humidity.
“New
and
unexpected
experiences
can
lead
to
positive
changes
in
thinking,
”
explained
Kaufman.
可知洗澡时能让我们获得全新的体验,
并对我们有积极的影响。故答案为B。
35.
The
example
of
Gertrude
Stein
in
the
last
paragraph
is
used
to
_______.
?
A.
encourage
readers
to
find
their
own
ways
of
getting
inspiration
B.
point
out
to
readers
that
it’s
hard
to
get
inspiration
C.
explain
how
to
link
inspiration
with
readers’
daily
lives
D.
show
that
creativity
often
comes
from
strange
places
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据最后一段的首句Showering
allows
us
to
enjoy
the
creative
juices
of
our
minds,
but
it
needn’t
just
be
the
bathroom
where
you
get
your
inspiration.
可知获得灵感的方式很多,
再结合最后一句So
try
to
create
your
own
way
to
free
your
mind.
可推断最后一段中Gertrude
Stein的例子是鼓励人们找到适合自己的激发灵感的方式。故答案为A。
第二节
(共5小题;
每小题2.
5分,
满分12.
5分)
阅读下面短文,
从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It
is
a
very
effective
strategy
for
success
in
women’s
basketball.
Nevertheless
(然而),
most
people
are
surprised
to
learn
that
the
leading
women’s
basketball
college
teams
in
the
United
States
use
male
practice
players.
Men
playing
on
the
same
court
as
women?
Don’t
they
control
the
game?
36 The
men
are
there
to
make
the
practice
sessions
more
demanding
for
the
team
than
female
practice
players
would.
?
37 Most
of
them
are
volunteers
who
are
good
players,
but
who
are
not
on
the
men’s
basketball
teams.
The
NCAA(National
Collegiate
Athletic
Association),
the
athletic
federation(联合会),
approves
of
men
practice
players
but
they
have
to
qualify(取得资格)
for
the
team
just
as
women
players
do.
38 Mostly
though,
they
come
to
help
the
teams
adapt
and
improve.
?
Besides
the
honor
of
practicing
with
top-notch
(拔尖的
)women
players,
are
there
lots
of
other
advantages
of
being
on
the
practice
team?
39
For
example,
men
never
get
to
play
in
actual
games
and
they
don’t
get
to
travel
with
the
team
to
away
games.
They
can’t
receive
sports
scholarships,
although
as
registered
college
players,
they
have
to
keep
up
their
academic
grades.
However,
they
get
lots
of
indoor
exercise.
40 ?
A.
Unfortunately,
there
aren’t
many.
B.
How
do
men
get
to
be
practice
players?
C.
The
players
who
qualify
come
for
exercise
and
to
let
off
steam(发泄).
D.
In
the
end,
they
know
their
participation
contributes
to
the
team’s
success.
E.
No,
they
don’t
control
the
game
even
though
they
are
typically
larger
and
stronger.
F.
Many
coaches
believe
that
use
of
male
practice
players
lowers
the
risk
of
injury
in
practice.
G.
If
male
practice
players
are
used
selectively,
this
practice
may
be
an
important
teaching
tool.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。美国一些主要的大学女子篮球队中很多陪练运动员是男性,
本文主要介绍了如何成为陪练运动员及其好处。
36.
【解析】选E。空前提出问题“男性和女性在同样的球场上打球?
他们不会控制比赛吗?
”,
结合空后“对球队来说,
男性能比女性让练习时间更严格”可知,
空处应是对空前问题的否定回答,
即男性不会控制比赛,
所以E项“尽管男性一般体型更高大,
更强壮,
他们不会控制比赛”切题,
E项中的“they”指代空前提到的“Men”,
故选E项。
37.
【解析】选B。根据空后“Most
of
them
are
volunteers
who
are
good
players,
but
who
are
not
on
the
men’s
basketball
teams.
(他们中大部分是志愿者,
他们是优秀的运动员,
但是并不是男子篮球队的成员)”及“they
have
to
qualify
for
the
team(他们必须取得球队资格)”等内容可知,
空处是说男性如何成为陪练运动员,
所以B项“男性如何成为陪练运动员?
”切题,
故选B项。
38.
【解析】选C。空前提到“全国大学体育联合会赞成男性陪练运动员,
但是他们必须和女性运动员一样取得球队资格”,
所以接下来应是讲取得资格后的事情,
C项“取得资格的运动员就可以来运动并发泄”切题,
与空后“尽管他们中大部分是来帮助球队适应和提高的”都是说取得资格后在球队做什么,
故选C项。
39.
【解析】选A。空前提出问题“除了和顶尖的女性运动员一起练习的荣誉之外,
在球队陪练还有其他好处吗?
”,
空处应是对此的回答,
结合空后“例如,
他们不能实际参加比赛,
不能和球队一起去很远的比赛。他们不能接受体育奖学金”可知,
空处是否定回答,
A项“不幸的是,
并没有很多好处”切题,
故选A项。
40.
【解析】选D。本段讲了成为陪练运动员并没有很多好处,
结合空前一句“然而,
他们得到了很多室内运动”,
尤其是表示转折的副词However可知,
空处应是接着讲陪练运动员的好处,
D项“最后,
他们知道他们的参与也有助于球队的成功”切题,
故选D项。
第三部分 语言运用
(共两节,
满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题1分,
满分15分)
阅读下面短文,
从每题所给的A、B、C、D
四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Different
things
usually
stand
for
different
feelings.
Red,
for
example,
is
the
color
of
fire,
heat,
blood
and
life.
People
say
red
is
an
exciting
and
active
color.
They
associate
red
with
a
strong
feeling
like 41 .
Red
is
used
for
signs
of 42 ,
such
as
STOP
signs
and
fire
engines.
Orange
is
the
bright,
warm
colors
of 43 in
autumn.
People
say
orange
is
a 44 color.
They
associate
orange
with
happiness.
Yellow
is
the
color
of 45 .
People
say
it
is
a
cheerful
color.
They
associate
yellow
too,
with
happiness.
Green
is
the
cool
color
of
grass
in 46 .
People
say
it
is
a
refreshing
color.
?
In
general,
people 47 two
groups
of
colors:
warm
colors
and
cool
colors.
The
warm
colors
are
red,
orange
and 48 .
Where
there
are
warm
colors
and
a
lot
of
light,
people
usually
want
to
be 49 .
Those
who
like
to
be
with 50 like
red.
The
cool
colors
are 51 and
blue.
Where
are
these
colors,
people
are
usually
worried.
Some
scientists
say
that
time
seems
to 52 more
slowly
in
a
room
with
warm
colors.
They
suggest
that
a
warm
color
is
a
good 53 for
a
living
room
or
a 54 .
People
who
are
having
a
rest
or
are
eating
do
not
want
time
to
pass
quickly.
55 colors
are
better
for
some
offices
if
the
people
working
there
want
time
to
pass
quickly.
?
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了不同颜色代表的感情和意义,
以及适用的场所。
41.
A.
sadness
B.
anger
C.
administration
D.
smile
【解析】选B。句意:
他们把红色与愤怒等强烈的情感联系在一起。
根据上文的strong
feeling可知anger最合乎文意。故选B。
42.
A.
roads
B.
ways
C.
danger D.
places
【解析】选C。句意:
红色是危险的标志,
如停止的标志和消防车。
下文所列举的例子STOP
signs和fire
engines都属于危险信号。故选C。
43.
A.
land
B.
leaves
C.
grass
D.
mountains
【解析】选B。句意:
橙色是秋天树叶明亮温暖的颜色。根据常识,
橙色应是秋天树叶的颜色。故选B。
44.
A.
lively
B.
dark
C.
noisy
D.
frightening
【解析】选A。句意:
人们说橙色是充满活力的颜色。下文提到人们把橙色和幸福联系起来,
说明橙色是一个充满活力的颜色。故选A。
45.
A.
moonlight
B.
light
C.
sunlight
D.
stars
【解析】选C。句意:
黄色是阳光的颜色。下文提到黄色是令人愉快的颜色,
根据常识,
可知太阳光的颜色是黄色。故选C。
46.
A.
summer
B.
spring
C.
autumn
D.
winter
【解析】选B。句意:
绿色是春天草的颜色。
根据生活常识,
春天的草是绿色的。故选B。
47.
A.
speak
B.
say
C.
talk
about
D.
tell
【解析】选C。句意:
一般来说,
人们谈论两组颜色:
暖色和冷色。speak后面常接某种语言作宾语;
say后面常接说话的内容;
talk
about
意为“谈论某事物”;
tell的宾语一般是人。故选C。
48.
A.
green
B.
yellow
C.
white
D.
gray
【解析】选B。句意:
暖色是红色、橙色和黄色。
根据上文对黄色的解释,
说明黄色属于暖色。故选B。
49.
A.
calm
B.
sleepy
C.
active
D.
helpful
【解析】选C。句意:
在有暖色和光线充足的地方,
人们通常都想活跃起来。与下文喜欢冷色调的人相对应,
再根据上文对各种暖色调的解释,
active合乎文意。故选C。
50.
A.
the
other
B.
another.
C.
other
one
D.
others
【解析】选D。句意:
喜欢和别人在一起的人喜欢红色。
故选D。
51.
A.
black
B.
red
C.
golden
D.
yellow
【解析】选A。句意:
冷色是黑色和蓝色。四个选项中只有black可归类到冷色调中去。故选A。
52.
A.
go
round
B.
go
by
C.
go
off
D.
go
along
【解析】选B。句意:
一些科学家说,
在暖色的房间里,
时间似乎过得更慢。结合生活常识,
在暖色的房间里,
时间似乎过得更慢。故选B。
53.
A.
one
B.
way
C.
fact
D.
matter
【解析】选B。句意:
他们建议在客厅或餐厅使用暖色是个好方法。根据上文,
在暖色调的环境下时间似乎过得更慢,
说明暖色调是用来装饰居室和餐馆的好方法。故选B。
54.
A.
factory
B.
classroom
C.
restaurant
D.
hospital
【解析】选C。句意:
他们建议在客厅或餐厅使用暖色是个好方法。比较四个场所,
只有餐馆适合使用暖色调。故选C。
55.
A.
Different
B.
Cool
C.
Warm
D.
All
【解析】选B。句意:
如果工作的人希望时间过得快一些,
那么冷色对一些办公室来说比较好。与暖色调相对立,
冷色调适用于办公室,
以使人感觉时间过得比较快。故选B。
第二节(共10小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分15分)
阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
While
it
is
no
secret
that
operating
a
cell
phone
behind
the
wheel
can
be
56.
_____
(danger),
it
is
often
thought
that
there
is
57.
_________(little)
risk
if
drivers
use
a
hands-free
cell
phone.
New
research
shows
that
driving
using
a
hands-free
cell
phone
58.
_________(be)
just
as
risky
as
using
a
handheld
cell
phone.
In
fact,
it
is
comparable
to
drunk
driving!
?
Researchers
from
the
University
of
Utah
have
found
that
drivers
who
use
both
handheld
and
hands-free
cell
phones
are
as
distracted(分心)as
drunk
drivers.
According
to
59.
_________research,
drivers
who
use
cell
phones
are
more
likely
to
delay
60.
_________(brake)
and
get
into
accidents.
?
In
the
study,
40
participants
used
the
driving
simulator(模拟器),
PatrolSim,
61.
_________(test)
four
different
driving
conditions:
not
distracted,
using
a
handheld
cell
phone,
using
a
hands-free
cell
phone,
and
drunk.
The
driving
simulator
followed
another
car
that
braked
occasionally
to
test
the
participant’s
reaction
levels.
During
the
drunk
driving
trial,
the
participants
62.
______(instruct)
to
drink
vodka
and
orange
juice
until
63.
______(they)blood
alcohol
level
reached
0.
08-the
minimum
level
that
defines(定义)drunk
driving
in
most
of
the
U.
S.
?
The
study
also
supports
earlier
research,
64.
_______
showed
that
hands-free
cell
phones
were
not
less
distracting
than
handheld
cell
phones.
The
distraction
and
danger
appear
to
come
not
from
the
technology
used
65.
_________from
the
conversation
itself.
?
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。新的研究表明,
驾驶时使用免提手机和使用手持手机一样危险。事实上,
它相当于酒后驾驶!
文章主要介绍了这项研究的具体过程,
以及研究结论。
56.
【解析】dangerous。考查形容词。根据上文be可知应填形容词dangerous,
作表语,
表示“危险的”。故填dangerous。
57.
【解析】less。考查比较级。句意:
众所周知,
开车时使用手机是很危险的,
但人们通常认为,
如果司机使用免提手机,
风险会小一些。结合语境可知此处表示两者的比较关系,
表示“更小的”应用比较级less。故填less。
58.
【解析】is。考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据上文shows可知应用一般现在时,
且宾语从句中主语为动名词短语driving
using
a
hands-free
cell
phone,
故谓语动词用单数。故填is。
59.
【解析】the。考查冠词。research此处表示特指上文犹他大学的研究,
故前面要有定冠词the。故填the。
60.
【解析】braking。考查非谓语动词。句意:
根据这项研究,
使用手机的司机更有可能延迟刹车并发生事故。结合句意表示“延迟做某事”短语为delay
doing
sth.
。故填braking。
61.
【解析】to
test。考查非谓语动词。句意:
在这项研究中,
40名参与者使用驾驶模拟器,
PatrolSim来测试四种不同的驾驶条件:
不分心驾驶、用手打电话驾驶、用免提打电话驾驶和醉酒驾驶。结合句意表示“用某物做某事”短语为use
sth.
to
do
sth.
。故填to
test。
62.
【解析】were
instructed。考查动词时态与语态。句意:
在醉酒驾驶试验中,
参与者被要求喝伏特加和橙汁,
直到他们血液中的酒精含量达到0.
08——在美国大多数国家,
这是定义醉酒驾驶的最低水平。此处描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时,
且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系,
故应用一般过去时的被动语态,
主语为participants,
谓语动词用复数。故填were
instructed。
63.
【解析】their。考查代词。此处修饰后文名词短语blood
alcohol
level应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
64.
【解析】which。考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词research,
且先行词在从句中作主语,
指物,
故应用关系代词which,
that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
65.
【解析】but。考查连词。句意:
分心和危险似乎不是来自使用的技术,
而是来自谈话本身。根据句意表示“不是……而是……”短语为not.
.
.
but.
.
.
。故填but。
第四部分 写作
(共两节,
满分40分)
第一节
(满分15分)
假定你是李华,
学校计划组织学生参观大庆市新建成的主题为“中国智造(Intelligent
Manufacturing
in
China)”的科技馆,
请你给你的外教Tim写一封邮件邀请他一同参观,
内容包括:
1.
活动时间、地点;
2.
计划参观的内容;
3.
表达期待。
注意:
1.
词数
100
左右;
2.
可适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear
Tim,
With
a
new
science
and
technology
museum
whose
theme
is
“Intelligent
Manufacturing
in
China”
built
in
our
city
recently,
our
school
plans
to
organize
a
visit
for
us
students.
Knowing
that
you
are
rather
interested
in
modern
science
and
technology,
I
am
writing
to
invite
you
to
go
there
with
us.
As
scheduled,
we
will
gather
at
the
school
gate
this
Saturday
morning
and
take
the
bus
at
around
8
a.
m.
.
Since
the
museum
is
newly
built,
various
kinds
of
most
advanced
technological
and
scientific
innovations
are
exhibited.
I
have
heard
a
model
of
a
solar
car
as
well
as
a
3D
room
is
on
display.
Moreover,
the
visitors
will
not
only
have
a
chance
to
experience
the
amazing
speed
of
5G
networks
but
also
get
a
better
understanding
of
the
AI
equipment.
Would
you
please
let
me
know
whether
you
can
go
to
the
museum
with
us
or
not?
Looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【分析】
本篇书面表达是应用文写作。要求写一封邀请邮件。
【详解】
第1步∶根据提示可知,
本篇为一封邀请邮件﹔学校计划组织学生参观大庆市新建成的主题为“中国智造”的科技馆,
要求你给外教Tim写一封邮件邀请他一同参观,
并向他介绍活动的活动时间、地点,
计划参观的内容等,
并表达期待。
第2步∶根据写作要求,
确定关键词(组),
如:
science
and
technology
museum(科技馆),
organize
a
visit(组织一次参观),
exhibit(展览),
experience
the
amazing
speed
of
5G
networks(体验5G网络惊人的速度),
AI
equipment(AI设备),
等等。
第3步∶根据提示及关键词(组)连词成句,
注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第4步∶连句成文,
可使用连词对文章进行润色,
注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,
要按照题目要求进行内容安排,
采用三段式的结构,
全篇书写要清晰、规范、不得有涂改、书写错误等。
【方法技巧】
本文内容完整,
语言规范,
语篇连贯,
要点齐全。在内容上,
文章提到了有中国核心技术的5G网络和AI技术,
该细节增添精当,
可以丰富整个参观活动的内容,
也提升了民族自豪感。另外,
在语言使用上,
全文中没有中国式英语的句式,
显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力,
文中使用高级句子,
如With
a
new
science
and
technology
museum
whose
theme
is
“Intelligent
Manufacturing
in
China”
built
in
our
city
recently,
our
school
plans
to
organize
a
visit
for
us
students.
该句使用了一个whose引导的定语从句;
Knowing
that
you
are
rather
interested
in
modern
science
and
technology,
I
am
writing
to.
.
.
使用了现在分词短语作状语;
Would
you
please
let
me
know
whether
you
can
go
to
the
museum
with
us
or
not?
使用了宾语从句等等。
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,
根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,
使之构成一篇完整的短文。
There
are
a
number
of
volunteer
organizations
out
there
that
deal
in
things
like
clothing
donation
and
the
sale
of
remaining
books.
Retired
schoolteacher
Cathy
McAllister
has
been
a
member
of
such
an
organization,
VNSA,
since
2012.
Her
duties
in
this
regard
involve
working
throughout
the
year
to
help
prepare
the
books
for
their
February
sale
and
acting
as
personnel
chair
for
the
sale
itself.
This
means
that
she
helps
coordinate(协调)all
the
other
volunteers
that
help
out
before,
during,
and
after
the
event.
It
was
before
the
2019
book
sale
and
Cathy
once
again
found
herself
sitting
among
a
towering
pile
of
books
and
sorting
through
them
to
ensure
that
they
would
be
in
good
enough
condition
to
resell.
As
she
was
sorting,
she
came
upon
a
book.
The
slightly
broken
book
was
in
fair
condition
but
it
was
one
of
four
copies
she
had
already
found,
and
she
a
saved
three
of
those
already.
The
others
had
been
much
more
gently
used
as
well.
Though
she
didn’t
like
doing
it,
she
had
done
this
long
enough
to
know
that
the
only
remaining
choice
was
to
throw
it
into
the
pile
for
repurposing.
A
greedy
book
lover
herself,
Cathy
felt
guilty
about
throwing
away
a
perfectly
good
book.
Before
she
threw
it
away,
she
decided
to
check
for
more
serious
damage
inside
that
might
justify
her
giving
it
up.
She
opened
the
cover
and
moved
to
fan
through
the
pages
when
she
noticed
something
unusual.
When
she
opened
the
cover,
Cathy
was
surprised
to
see
that
a
part
had
been
hollowed
out
inside
the
book.
It
looked
as
though
someone
had
taken
an
X-Acto
knife
and
rather
expertly
hollowed
out
a
significant
space.
What’s
more,
the
book’s
previous
owner
had
chosen
to
hide
something
in
that
space.
She
looked
down
and
saw
that
someone
had
hidden
four
packages
in
the
space,
each
containing
ten$100
bills.
Cathy’s
first
thought
was
that
the
bills
were
toy
money
that
perhaps
a
kid
had
hidden
inside
as
part
of
some
childish
game
or
something.
注意:
续写词数应为150左右。
But
Cathy
soon
realized
that
these
were
real
$100
bills.
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Luckily
for
Cathy,
the
book
also
contained
the
name
of
the
book
owner.
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
But
Cathy
soon
realized
that
these
were
real
$
100
bills.
Whoever
had
owned
the
book
had
chosen
to
hide
$
4,
000
inside
the
book.
Cathy’s
second
thought
upon
seeing
the
money
was
that
this
was
sufficient
to
do
charity.
She
didn’t
bother
considering
keeping
the
money
herself.
It
just
didn’t
feel
right
to
keep
it
for
any
reason.
Regardless
of
how
much
good
she
thought
she
might
be
able
to
do
with
the
money,
Cathy
decided
that
the
only
realistic
choice
left
to
her
was
to
return
it
to
its
owner.
Luckily
for
Cathy,
the
book
also
contained
the
name
of
the
book
owner.
Using
this
name,
Cathy
might
be
able
to
find
its
rightful
owner.
Still,
it
would
take
a
little
digging.
Thankfully,
the
book’s
previous
owner
happened
to
have
a
pretty
unusual
last
name.
This
made
Cathy’s
Internet
search
much
easier.
After
only
about
ten
minutes
online,
Cathy
found
them.
The
money
belonged
to
a
man
and
his
daughter.
So
thankful
were
they
for
Cathy’s
honesty
that
they
actually
ended
up
donating
a
generous
amount
to
VNSA
to
show
their
gratitude.
【分析】
这是一篇读后续写作文。
【详解】
通过阅读所给文章可知,
上文讲述了退休教师Cathy
McAllister自2012年以来一直是这样一个组织VNSA的成员,
她有一次在整理图书时,
发现有一本书中间被掏空了,
里面藏了四个包裹,
每个包裹里装着10张100美元的钞票。Cathy的第一个念头是,
这些钞票是玩具钱,
也许是一个孩子在玩小孩子的游戏时藏在里面的。
续写部分分为两段,
第一段开头是:
但Cathy很快就意识到这是真的百元美钞。所以后文应该是讲述Cathy知道这些是真钱后的心理活动,
她没有考虑自己保管这笔钱,
认为应该把钱还给它的主人。第二段开头是:
对Cathy来说幸运的是,
这本书还包含了书的主人的名字。本段应该写Cathy如何通过书中的名字找到这些钱的主人的,
她在网上搜索了名字,
找到了这笔钱的主人,
它属于一个男人和他的女儿。他们非常感谢Cathy的诚实,
最后他们慷慨地向VNSA捐赠了一大笔钱来表达他们的感激之情。
最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右。
【方法技巧】
本文描写详略得当,
使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如:
sufficient,
do
charity,
happen
to等高级词汇;
So
thankful
were
they
for
Cathy’s
honesty
that
they
actually
ended
up
donating
a
generous
amount
to
VNSA
to
show
their
gratitude.
倒装句等高级句式。
【补偿训练】
阅读下面短文,
根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Online
schools
are
becoming
very
popular
today.
Whether
it
is
working
professionals
who
cannot
afford
the
time
to
go
to
a
full-time
college
because
of
their
huge
workload
or
stay-at-home
mums
who
have
many
duties
and
cannot
join
in
a
college,
online
schools
are
much
enjoyed
at
all.
And
now,
even
regular
students,
who
have
the
time
to
go
to
college,
are
going
in
for
online
education,
as
it
leaves
them
with
enough
time
to
pursue
other
things,
such
as
a
part-time
job
or
a
hobby,
along
with
studying.
However,
as
with
everything,
there
are
both
advantages
and
disadvantages
of
online
schooling.
Let’s
start
with
the
positives.
These
schools
cost
much
less.
You
don’t
have
to
spend
money
on
buying
books
or
bus
fees.
Another
advantage
is
the
flexibility
it
provides.
You
can
study
at
any
time
during
the
day.
You
can
study
wherever
you
want—in
your
house,
at
a
cafe
or
even
in
a
park.
Move
on
to
the
disadvantages
of
online
schooling.
Those
students
who
always
need
a
push
from
their
teachers
to
do
well,
are
very
likely
not
to
do
well
in
online
schools.
And
the
greatest
disadvantage
going
to
school
online
is
that
there
are
many
employers
who
prefer
students
with
a
traditional
degree
to
those
who
have
an
online
degree.
The
employers
feel
that
students
who
go
to
full-time
colleges
are
more
knowledgeable
compared
to
those
who
have
online
degrees.
Since
the
very
purpose
of
education
is
to
land
a
person
a
good
job,
online
degrees,
many
a
time,
do
not
serve
this
purpose.
No
doubt
that
online
schools
offer
the
freedom
which
no
regular
college
can
provide.
However
how
much
the
employers
will
value
the
degrees
and
whether
a
student
can
actually
make
his
own
study
schedule
and
most
importantly,
stick
to
it,
depend
upon
individuals(
AA).
So
in
the
end,
it
can
be
rightly
said,
online
schools
are
good
for
some,
while
others
should
give
them
a
skip.
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Nowadays
online
schools
are
enjoying
great
popularity
by
people
from
all
walks
of
life.
Nevertheless,
they
have
both
strengths
and
weaknesses.
(要点1)On
one
hand,
online
schools
have
the
low
cost
and
freedom
that
regular
schools
can’t
offer.
(要点2)On
the
other
hand,
those
who
lack
self-discipline
may
do
badly
in
online
schools.
Worse
still,
many
employers
don’t
value
online
degrees(要点3)In
brief,
how
to
make
use
of
online
schools
varies
from
person
to
person.
(要点4)
【分析】
本文是概要写作。这是一篇说明文。文章分析了网络学校的优缺点。最后文章强调,
如何使用网络学校因人而异。
【详解】
本文是概要写作,
要求写出文章的主题大意和要点,
要写全要点,
抓住重点,
要使用自己比较熟悉的词汇、短语和句型,
恰当使用过渡词和连接词,
以使文章连贯、流畅。要尽量使用高级词汇和句型、各种从句以及非谓语动词等高级形式,
以体现较高的写作水平。本文写作时人称以第三人称为主,
时态采用一般现在时。(共104张PPT)
单元素养评价(五)Unit
5
(120分钟 150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,
满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分7.
5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,
你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text
1
W:
Ann
looks
rather
upset
these
days.
Do
you
know
what
happened
to
her?
M:
Yeah,
①
she
failed
maths,
and
she
must
be
worried
about
the
results
of
her
other
exams,
too.
1.
Why
is
Ann
so
upset?
A.
She
failed
one
of
her
exams.
B.
She
is
worrying
about
other
lessons.
C.
She
has
no
time
to
do
her
maths
homework.
答案:
A
Text
2
M:
You’ve
been
doing
well
with
your
diet,
Diane.
I’m
proud
of
you.
You
never
eat
junk
food
anymore.
W:
I
decided
to
follow
your
advice.
I
used
to
order
delivery
like
most
people
in
the
office,
②but
you
inspired
me
to
eat
healthier
meals.
2.
What
type
of
food
does
the
woman
eat?
A.
Junk
food.
B.
Healthy
food.
C.
Delivered
food.
答案:
B
Text
3
W:
③I
guess
I
should
invite
Jack
to
my
birthday
party
next
Friday.
After
all,
he
is
my
only
friend
in
the
school.
M:
It
is
up
to
you.
You
should
tell
him
on
Tuesday
or
Wednesday.
3.
When
is
the
woman’s
birthday?
A.
Next
Tuesday.
B.
Next
Wednesday.
C.
Next
Friday.
答案:
C
Text
4
W:
④Airport,
please.
I’m
running
a
little
late.
So
just
take
the
fastest
way,
even
if
it’s
not
the
most
direct.
M:
Sure,
but
there
is
a
lot
of
traffic
everywhere
today
because
of
the
football
game.
4.
What
is
the
woman
worried
about?
A.
Being
late
for
the
football
game.
B.
Having
a
traffic
accident.
C.
Missing
her
flight.
答案:
C
Text
5
M:
I’m
still
wondering
whether
we
should
get
another
credit
card.
W:
Isn’t
that
just
another
bill
to
pay?
M:
It
could
be.
But
we
don’t
have
to
use
it
a
lot.
⑤I
just
want
to
build
up
our
credit
scores.
They’re
not
as
high
as
they
should
be,
and
the
only
way
to
get
a
home
loan
is
to
have
really
good
credit.
5.
Why
does
the
man
want
another
credit
card?
A.
To
pay
for
a
car.
B.
To
get
a
higher
credit
score.
C.
To
buy
more
things
he
needs.
答案:
B
第二节(共15小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分22.
5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,
你将有时间阅读各个小题,
每小题5秒钟;
听完后,
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,
回答第6、7题。
Text
6
W:
Can
I
get
you
something?
M:
⑥Yes,
a
hamburger,
please.
W:
Anything
to
drink?
Tea,
Coke,
coffee,
or
orange
juice?
M:
Oh,
yes,
⑥a
Coke,
please.
I’m
thirsty.
W:
Here
you
are.
⑦That’s
$1.
50
in
total.
M:
⑦
I
think
that’s
$1.
15.
Look
at
the
price
there.
W:
Oh,
you’re
right.
Sorry.
We
have
adjusted
the
price
for
drinks.
6.
What
does
the
man
order?
A.
A
hamburger
and
a
coffee.
B.
A
Coke
and
a
cake.
C.
A
hamburger
and
a
Coke.
答案:
C
7.
Where
does
the
man
disagree
with
the
woman?
A.
About
the
total
price.
B.
About
the
taste.
C.
About
the
price
for
the
Coke.
答案:
A
听第7段材料,
回答第8、9题。
Text
7
W:
May
I
help
you?
M:
Yes.
I’d
like
to
book
three
seats
to
Calgary
Canada
on
a
flight
leaving
sometime
before
next
Sunday.
W:
Economy
class?
M:
Yes.
W:
One-way
or
round
trip?
M:
One-way.
W:
There
aren’t
any
direct
flights,
sir.
You
will
have
to
change
in
Vancouver.
M:
That’s
all
right.
W:
⑧There
is
a
Canadian
Airlines
Flight
30
leaving
Beijing
next
Friday
at
10:
00
am.
⑨It
has
three
seats
available.
Will
that
be
all
right?
M:
That’s
fine.
W:
Your
name,
please?
M:
B-a-s-i-l,
Basil.
How
much
is
the
ticket?
W:
⑨$580
for
one.
8.
When
is
the
man’s
flight
leaving?
A.
Next
Sunday.
B.
Next
Saturday.
C.
Next
Friday.
答案:
C
9.
How
much
will
the
man
have
to
pay
for
all
tickets?
A.
$1,
740.
B.
$1,
160.
C.
$580.
答案:
A
听第8段材料,
回答第10～12题。
Text
8
M:
Now,
for
the
assignment.
.
.
⑩?your
assignment
is
to
create
a
pencil
drawing
of
an
Indian
village.
You
can
use
the
information
I
just
provided
and
you
can
find
more
information
in
Chapter
22
of
the
text.
W:
?But,
Dr.
Thomas,
what
if
I
can’t
draw?
I’m
not
very
good
at
drawing.
M:
Well
just
try
your
best.
I
want
you
to
make
a
good
effort.
W:
Are
you
expecting
just
a
simple
drawing
or
does
the
drawing
need
to
be
complicated?
M:
I’d
like
you
to
do
the
best
you
can
do.
W:
Well,
for
me,
my
best
might
not
be
what
you’re
expecting.
10.
What
does
the
man
want
the
girl
to
do?
A.
Find
a
village.
B.
Draw
a
picture.
C.
Provide
information.
答案:
B
11.
Which
of
the
following
can
describe
the
girl?
A.
She
is
unfriendly.
B.
She
lacks
imagination.
C.
She
lacks
confidence.
答案:
C
12.
What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
two
speakers?
A.
Teacher
and
student.
B.
Father
and
daughter.
C.
Boss
and
secretary.
答案:
A
听第9段材料,
回答第13～16题。
Text
9
M:
I
saw
you
on
the
news!
You’re
a
hero!
Come
on,
tell
me
all
the
details.
W:
Well,
?I
was
watching
the
pool
from
my
chair,
like
I
always
do.
There
was
a
group
of
kids
taking
diving
lessons
in
the
deep
end.
M:
Go
on.
.
.
W:
I
guess
one
of
the
students
hit
their
head
on
the
diving
board,
because
I
saw
that
someone
was
sinking
to
the
bottom
of
the
pool.
M:
So,
what
did
you
do
next?
W:
I
jumped
in
the
pool
after
their
instructor
jumped
in
and
brought
the
kid
back
to
the
surface.
It
was
a
young
girl,
and
she
had
swallowed
a
lot
of
water.
M:
Wow.
Did
you
give
her
mouth-to-mouth?
W:
Of
course.
?Then
I
told
one
of
the
kids
to
call
for
an
ambulance.
M:
Quick
thinking!
W:
The
girl
coughed
the
water
up
almost
immediately,
and
just
like
that,
it
was
over.
We
cleaned
the
wound
and
bandaged
it
up,?and
the
emergency
services
arrived
twenty
minutes
later.
M:
How
was
she?
W:
She
had
no
memory
of
the
past
ten
minutes.
She
wanted
to
go
back
in
the
pool.
?She
didn’t
even
know
why
her
parents
were
crying.
M:
She
must
have
been
in
shock.
13.
What
does
the
woman
probably
do?
A.
She’s
a
diver.
B.
She’s
a
lifeguard.
C.
She’s
a
swimming
instructor.
答案:
B
14.
Who
called
the
ambulance?
A.
The
woman.
B.
One
of
the
students.
C.
The
instructor.
答案:
B
15.
When
did
the
ambulance
arrive?
A.
Ten
minutes
later.
B.
Twelve
minutes
later.
C.
Twenty
minutes
later.
答案:
C
16.
How
did
the
girl
react
when
she
awoke?
A.
She
didn’t
know
what
happened.
B.
She
went
back
into
the
pool.
C.
She
cried.
答案:
A
听第10段材料,
回答第17～20题。
Text
10
When
I
was
in
college,
I
spent
a
term
studying
in
London.
Even
though
we
speak
the
same
language,
English
people
and
Americans
are
very
different.
?They
think
that
we
Americans
are
loud
and
that
we
speak
our
minds
too
much.
?So
I
tried
to
listen
a
bit
more
and
not
be
so
self-centered.
I
love
the
lifestyle
there.
?Out
for
afternoon-tea
was
fun,
and
I
always
did
that
with
my
friends.
?And
I
really
loved
the
old
buildings.
We
don’t
have
anything
that
old
in
the
United
States,
so
it
was
pretty
amazing!
By
the
way,
I
also
went
to
Australia
once.
The
buildings
there
weren’t
so
attractive
either.
The
British
also
have
a
different
sense
of
humour.
Their
comedy
shows
on
TV
are
really
funny.
I’d
like
to
say
my
experience
was
a
positive
one.
In
fact,
I’m
saving
up
money
so
I
can
go
back
there
again.
17.
Where
does
the
speaker
come
from?
A.
America.
B.
England.
C.
Australia.
答案:
A
18.
What
do
people
think
of
Americans?
A.
Cool.
B.
Self-centered.
C.
Humorous.
答案:
B
19.
What
did
the
speaker
like
to
do
in
the
afternoon
in
England?
A.
Have
a
cup
of
tea.
B.
Watch
comedy
shows.
C.
Play
with
her
friends.
答案:
A
20.
What
did
the
speaker
find
amazing
in
England?
A.
The
people.
B.
The
tea
shop.
C.
The
old
buildings.
答案:
C
第二部分 阅读(共两节,
满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2.
5分,
满分37.
5分)
阅读下列短文,
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
(2021·北京高二检测)
Get
a
taste
of
the
amazing
world
of
engineering
Do
you
want
to
help
shape
the
future
of
everything
from
entertainment
and
transport
to
sport
and
the
environment?
Then
you
might
want
to
think
about
the
fascinating
world
of
engineering.
Tomorrow’s
Engineers
Week
is
running
4-8
February
2020,
and
is
the
perfect
time
to
get
an
idea
of
what
engineering
is
all
about.
Engineers
are
the
people
who
use
scientific
knowledge,
ranging
from
long-established
scientific
laws
to
cutting-edge
discoveries,
to
solve
problems
and
improve
life
for
all
of
us.
Tomorrow’s
Engineers
Week
aims
to
get
young
people
interested
in
this
exciting
career.
It
also
wants
to
change
the
way
we
think
about
engineers.
One
place
to
find
out
more
about
engineers
is
the
website
thisisengineering.
org.
uk,
where
you
can
meet
16
young
engineers
with
amazing
and
different
jobs.
There’s
Halvard,
who
builds
farm
robots;
and
Olivia,
who
uses
her
chemical
engineering
skills
to
create
soaps
and
shampoos
kind
to
the
skin
and
the
environment.
Alice
digs
train
tunnels
deep
underground.
Michelle
builds
rides.
As
a
child,
she
loved
these
thrilling
rides.
At
the
age
of
14,
she
attended
a
lecture
on
roller
coaster
design,
and
then
she
realized
that
engineering
was
a
great
way
to
turn
her
passion
into
her
career.
If
you
want
to
meet
some
inspirational
engineers,
ask
if
your
school
has
signed
up
to
take
part
in
the
Big
Assembly
(大型集会)
on
6
February.
Don’t
worry
if
not,
though,
you
can
check
it
out
yourself
afterwards
on
the
tomorrowsengineers.
org.
uk
website.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Tomorrow’s
Engineers
Week这一活动,
并鼓励学生积极参加。
21.
The
goal
of
Tomorrow’s
Engineers
Week
is
to_______.
?
A.
introduce
young
engineers
B.
announce
the
latest
discoveries
C.
show
the
future
work
of
engineers
D.
attract
the
youth’s
interest
in
engineering
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容可知,
“明日工程师周”项目的目的在于吸引年轻人对这个职业的兴趣。故选D。
22.
Which
of
the
engineers
fancies
building
roller
coasters?
A.
Halvard.
B.
Olivia.
C.
Alice.
D.
Michelle.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章第三段末尾可知,
Michelle设计了过山车。故选D。
23.
What
is
the
main
purpose
of
the
passage?
A.
To
explain
what
engineering
is
all
about.
B.
To
advertise
Tomorrow’s
Engineers
Week.
C.
To
encourage
schools
to
sign
up
for
an
assembly.
D.
To
introduce
the
website
thisisengineering.
org.
uk.
【解析】选B。写作目的题。根据文章开头及末尾判断出,
本文的目的是宣传这个活动,
鼓励学生参加这个活动。故选B。
B
(2021·北京高二检测)
Sunaian’s
family
left
India
and
moved
to
the
UK
when
she
was
13.
She
had
to
start
a
new
school.
.
.
I
remember
it
really
well.
My
parents
drove
me
to
the
school
and
said
goodbye
to
me.
I
took
a
deep
breath
and
walked
into
the
school.
I
didn’t
know
what
to
feel.
I
was
excited
and
scared
and
a
bit
nervous,
all
at
the
same
time.
There
were
lots
of
other
kids
around.
They
were
already
in
groups
of
friends,
but
none
of
them
said
hello
or
anything.
It
was
a
strange
feeling
for
me,
like
I
didn’t
really
belong
there.
I
wanted
to
be
somewhere
else,
but
that
wasn’t
possible.
The
first
thing
I
had
to
do
was
register,
so
I
went
to
a
room
in
the
school
that
had
a
sign
saying
“Administration”.
Suddenly,
I
felt
like
I
was
some
kind
of
criminal.
They
started
asking
me
all
kinds
of
questions.
Then
I
went
off
to
my
first
class.
My
first
class.
Wow,
that
was
horrible.
Perhaps
it
was
because
my
hair
or
clothes
were
different,
but
everyone
just
looked
at
me
in
such
a
strange
way.
And
just
like
when
I
arrived,
no
one
came
to
talk
to
me.
Incredibly,
that’s
never
happened:
no
one
has
even
taken
the
time
to
get
to
know
me
or
like
me.
I
have
friends
because
I
made
the
first
move
to
meet
people.
Maybe
the
worst
class
that
day,
though,
was
Science.
The
teacher
wasn’t
too
bad.
She
introduced
me
to
the
class
and
showed
me
where
to
sit.
But
the
other
students?
Well,
they
looked
at
me
like
I
was
a
guinea
pig
or
something
they
were
going
to
use
for
an
experiment.
I
hated
every
minute.
Then
there
was
a
break
and
I
went
to
sit
somewhere
alone,
missing
my
mum
and
dad.
But
I
thought
they’d
want
me
to
keep
trying,
so
I
tried
to
be
more
positive
in
the
next
class.
Not
so
good,
though.
Everyone
talked
to
other
students,
but
I
sat
by
myself.
At
the
end
of
the
day,
I
couldn’t
wait
to
get
out
of
there.
But,
as
time
passed,
things
have
got
better.
Now
I’m
doing
fine
and
I
get
OK
grades.
I’ve
learned
lots
of
things
—
but
not
what
the
teachers
teach.
I’ve
learned
that
I’m
strong
and
brave.
I’ve
learned
that
I
will
succeed
even
if
some
things
aren’t
the
way
I
want
them
to
be.
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章以印度裔学生Sunaian的口吻,
讲述了13岁的她因为举家搬迁到英国,
不得不进入一所新学校就读,
却因为自己与其他人的不同,
在一开始受到了冷落和歧视,
好在她逐渐找回了自己的勇气和自信。
24.
From
the
passage,
we
can
learn
that
_______.
?
A.
Sunaian
was
well
received
upon
the
arrival
at
school
B.
Sunaian
was
treated
as
a
criminal
in
the
register
department.
C.
Nobody
wanted
to
waste
time
getting
to
know
Sunaian
at
first.
D.
Other
students’
hair
and
clothes
were
similar
to
Sunaian
in
her
class.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第五段可知,
Sunaian在新学校的第一节课上,
没有同学想跟她说话,
也没人愿意花时间去了解她、喜欢她,
与C选项描述相符。故选C项。
25.
What
made
Sunaian
think
Science
the
worst
class
that
day?
A.
The
Science
teacher’s
quality
and
qualification.
B.
The
way
the
other
students
looked
at
Sunaian.
C.
The
way
the
teacher
introduced
Sunaian
to
the
class.
D.
The
other
students’
thinking
of
using
Sunaian
for
an
experiment.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第六段可知,
科学课上,
老师对Sunaian还算不错,
而同学们却把她当作实验用的豚鼠一样看待,
这正是让她感到不舒服、觉得这节课最糟糕的原因。由此推之,
其他学生看待Sunaian的方式,
使得Sunaian认为科学是那天最糟糕的课程。故选B项。
26.
Which
of
the
following
is
suitable
to
describe
Sunaian?
A.
Weak
and
scary.
B.
Tough
and
courageous.
C.
Sensitive
and
shy.
D.
Generous
and
outgoing.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,
Sunaian虽然在新学校里受到同学们的冷落、排挤,
但她并没有因此消沉,
反而通过努力适应了新的环境,
strong和brave就是描述她最好的词语,
B选项中tough与strong含义相近,
courageous与brave含义相近。故选B项。
27.
What
does
the
story
intend
to
tell
us?
A.
What
doesn’t
kill
you
makes
you
stronger.
B.
A
life
without
a
friend
is
a
life
without
a
sun.
C.
Even
the
darkest
night
will
end
and
the
sun
will
rise.
D.
A
good
word
is
warm
in
winter,
but
a
bad
word
hurts
in
June.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,
尽管遇到挫折和打击,
但她仍能坚强地去面对,
并因此变得更加勇敢和自信,
A选项“杀不死你的会让你变得更强大”最符合文章要表达的思想。故选A项。
C
The
fight
is
on
to
get
rid
of
air
pollution
in
our
cities.
While
the
best
solution
in
the
long-term
would
be
to
ban
fossil-fueled
cars,
that
won’t
help
the
millions
who
are
dying
in
the
meantime,
and
so
some
high-tech
solutions
are
now
on
the
cards.
?
London’s
air
pollution
problem
has
been
getting
worse
for
years.
In
March
2016,
ten
London
pigeons
became
famous.
These
pigeons
took
to
the
sky,
wearing
backpacks
monitoring
air
pollution.
Once
in
the
air,
the
backpacks
sent
live
air-quality
updates
to
the
smartphones
of
the
Londoners
below.
Another
promising
approach
can
be
found
in
Beijing.
A
seven-metre-high
“Smog
Free
Tower”,
designed
by
a
Dutch
scientist,
Daan
Roosegaarde,
opened
in
Beijing’s
751
D
Park
in
September
2016.
It
is
a
huge,
outdoor
air
purifier.
Airborne
particles
(颗粒)
are
sucked
into
the
tower
and
caught
by
a
dust-removal
plate.
Finally,
clean
air
is
blown
out
of
the
other
end.
“Changing
smog
particles
does
not
take
much
power.
”
Roosegaarde
said.
As
for
what
to
do
with
the
collected
PM
waste,
he
has
currently
set
up
a
business
making
jewellery
out
of
the
waste.
Prince
Charles
owns
a
set
of
“smog
free”
cufflinks
(袖扣).
If
collected
on
at
a
big
scale,
Roosegaarde
believes
it
could
even
be
used
as
a
building
material.
Mexico
City
has
an
alternative
solution.
Looking
to
Nature
to
maximize
the
surface
area
of
a
building,
Allison
Dring,
a
Berlin-based
architect,
managed
to
catch
light
and
wind
from
all
sides.
She
is
now
making
a
building
material
by
burning
agricultural
crop
by-products
in
the
absence
of
oxygen.
“It
means
that
you
are
actually
taking
carbon
(碳)
out
of
the
sky,
transforming
it
into
a
material,
and
then
using
it
to
build,
”
says
Dring.
The
fight
against
outdoor
air
pollution
is
really
just
starting.
Even
if
none
of
the
ideas
take
off,
at
least
Prince
Charles’
cufflinks,
the
special
building
surface
and
pigeons
wearing
back-packs
will
have
brought
the
issue
more
to
the
public’s
attention.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了世界各地的一些解决城市空气污染问题的高科技解决方案。
28.
The
underlined
words
“on
the
cards”
in
Para.
1
probably
mean
_______.
?
A.
hardly
to
achieve
B.
widely
questioned
C.
very
likely
to
happen
D.
publicly
welcomed
【解析】选C。词句猜测题。由第一段和下文介绍的几个高科技解决方案可知,
最好的解决方案有所限制,
因此高科技解决方案现在很可能出现了,
on
the
cards在此处意为“很可能发生”。故选C项。
29.
The
ten
pigeons
in
London
were
used
to
_______.
?
A.
monitor
air
pollution
B.
warn
Londoners
C.
update
weather
forecast
D.
promote
backpacks
【解析】选A。细节理解题。由第二段可知伦敦的十只鸽子是用来监测空气污染的。故选A项。
30.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
Smog
Free
Tower?
A.
It
can
catch
light
and
wind.
B.
Its
power
consumption
is
high.
C.
PM
waste
from
it
can
be
reused.
D.
It
is
the
first
air
purifier
in
the
world.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。由第三、四段可推断出从Smog
Free
Tower收集到的PM废料是可以被用在珠宝行业和其他地方的,
说明PM废料可以被重新利用。故选C项。
31.
What’s
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
When
can
humans
get
rid
of
smog?
B.
Why
is
technology
used
to
fight
smog?
C.
How
are
the
world’s
cities
fighting
smog?
D.
What
makes
smog
a
worldwide
problem?
【解析】选C。标题归纳题。第一段讲“一些已经可能出现的高科技的城市空气污染解决方案”,
第二段讲“高科技空气污染解决方案之一:
鸽子带着监测空气污染的背包飞向天空”,
第三、四段讲“高科技空气污染解决方案之二:
Smog
Free
Tower吸收空气中的PM废料”,
第五段讲“高科技空气污染解决方案之三:
用无氧燃烧农作物副产品来制造建筑材料”,
第六段讲“这些高科技的城市空气污染解决方案让公众更加关注空气污染这个问题”,
文章讲的是世界各地用高科技应对空气污染问题,
故选C项。
D
The
Notre
Dame
(巴黎圣母院)
fire
has
been
put
out,
but
its
wooden
roofs
have
been
largely
damaged.
The
terrible
accident
causes
a
sudden
sharp
pain
to
people
around
the
world,
“What
a
pity
that
we
cannot
see
the
damaged
parts
of
the
wonder
anymore.
”
But
the
good
news
is
that
there
is
at
least
one
way
of
seeing
them,
namely
via
a
video
game
called
Assassin’s
Creed:
Unity.
In
this
game,
the
player
can
travel
to
one
city
after
another
and
enter
the
buildings
exactly
like
what
they
are
in
reality,
and
see
Notre
Dame
as
it
was
before
the
fire.
In
addition,
with
VR
technology,
which
is
already
quite
mature,
one
can
even
look
around
the
undamaged
Notre
Dame
as
if
it
is
still
there.
Maybe
digital
technology
could
help
to
better
protect
architectural
cultural
heritage.
The
idea
of
digitizing
ancient
buildings,
making
digital
models
of
them
so
their
data
can
be
saved,
dates
back
to
the
1990s
and
the
necessary
technology
has
continued
to
advance
since
then.
By
scanning
the
ancient
buildings
with
lasers,
building
3D
models
with
hundreds
of
images,
as
well
as
measuring
everything
precisely,
engineers
can
make
a
copy
as
“same”
as
the
real
one.
As
computers
and
smartphones
are
hugely
popular,
the
digital
replica
or
digital
copy
has
great
pratical
value.
First,
it
allows
tourists
to
feel
the
cultural
relics
without
touching
them,
which
helps
protect
them.
The
virtual
tour
of
Dunhuang
Grottoes
in
Gansu
Province
is
a
good
example
of
this
as
tourists
can
view
the
paintings
without
standing
near
them.
Furthermore,
it
can
make
the
digitized
cultural
relics
more
famous
by
spreading
awareness
about
them
via
the
Internet.
In
2000,
a
virtual
tour
of
the
Great
Wall
became
very
popular
at
the
Hannover
World
Expo,
which
increased
the
number
of
foreign
tourists
visiting
it
in
the
following
years.
Above
all,
it
preserves
all
the
information
of
the
cultural
relics.
Even
if
the
original
ones
are
damaged
one
day,
people
can
still
know
what
they
were
like
and
can
build
a
replica
if
desired.
Time
is
the
biggest
problem
to
architectural
heritage.
Maybe
we
will
have
better
technologies
in
the
future,
but
the
digital
technology
offers
a
practical
way
to
preserve
architectural
cultural
heritage
at
the
moment.
【文章大意】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了数字技术现在可以提供一种实用的方法来保护建筑文化遗产。
32.
Which
of
the
following
statement
is
TRUE?
A.
The
big
fire
has
damaged
the
whole
Notre
Dame.
B.
Only
people
in
Paris
felt
pain
for
losing
Notre
Dame.
C.
The
damaged
parts
of
Notre
Dame
have
already
been
repaired.
D.
A
video
game
can
help
people
see
the
original
look
of
Notre
Dame.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段可知,
通过一款视频游戏可以再次看到巴黎圣母院的原貌。D项:
A
video
game
can
help
people
see
the
original
look
of
Notre
Dame.
(一款视频游戏可以帮助人们看见巴黎圣母院的原貌)符合以上说法,
故选D。
33.
What
will
engineers
do
to
create
a
digital
replica
of
the
ancient
buildings?
A.
Scan
the
photos
of
the
buildings
B.
Build
3D
models
of
full
size.
C.
Improve
the
technology
needed.
D.
Measure
all
the
parts
exactly.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段可知,
工程师精确测量所有零件来创建古代建筑的数字复制品。D项Measure
all
the
parts
exactly.
(精确地测量所有部分)符合以上说法,
故选D。
34.
How
does
the
author
prove
the
digital
copy
has
vital
practical
importance?
A.
By
comparison.
B.
By
listing
data.
C.
By
giving
examples.
D.
By
classification.
【解析】选
C。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知,
作者通过举例子证明数字复制具有至关重要的现实意义。C项By
giving
examples.
(通过举例)符合以上说法,
故选C。
35.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
The
Damage
of
Notre
Dame
B.
The
Value
of
Digital
Replica
C.
VR
Technology
Helps
Repair
the
Cultural
Relics
D.
Digital
Technology
Helps
Protect
Ancient
Buildings
【解析】选D。标题归纳题。根据文章的主要内容,
尤其是最后一段可知,
本文主要讲述了用数字技术保护建筑文化遗产。D项Digital
Technology
Helps
Protect
Ancient
Buildings(数字技术帮助保护古代建筑)可以作为本文标题,
故选D。
第二节(共5小题;
每小题2.
5分,
满分12.
5分)
阅读下面短文,
从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2021·辛集高二检测)
Take
care
of
your
spine(脊柱)
The
spine
stands
at
the
center
of
your
health,
providing
your
body
with
structure
and
support.
It
also
contains
your
spine
cord,
a
massive
collection
of
nerves
conveying
electric
signals
from
the
rest
of
your
body
to
your
brain
36 ?
Maintaining
good
posture(姿势)
is
one
of
the
most
important
things
you
can
do
to
keep
your
spine
healthy.
Proper
posture
means
standing
or
sitting
while
keeping
your
spine
straight,
except
for
its
natural
curves.
Posture
comes
into
play
even
when
you
are
asleep.
Sleeping
on
your
side
puts
less
stress
on
your
spine
than
most
other
positions.
37 .
Especially
if
you
work
at
a
desk
most
of
the
day,
it’s
important
to
get
up
and
stretch
regularly.
?
38
Stretch
can
help
the
muscles
around
your
spine
relax
and
allow
bones
to
shift
into
better
arrangement.
Strength
exercises
like
pushups(俯卧撑)
can
also
help
by
strengthening
the
muscles
around
your
spine.
However,
don’t
overdo
the
exercise,
as
repeated
motions
can
strain
the
muscles
around
your
spine.
?
Finally,
your
diet
affects
the
health
of
your
spine
because
many
vitamins
are
necessary
for
bones
and
nerves.
In
particular,
vitamins
B
and
D
are
essential
to
keep
bones
healthy,
so
you
may
want
to
consider
taking
a
supplement.
39 ,
so
it
is
also
helpful
to
do
some
of
the
back
exercise
outside.
?
Many
of
the
actions
necessary
to
keep
your
spine
healthy
are
identical
to
those
used
to
preserve
your
health
in
other
ways.
40 ?
A.
However,
the
latter
is
also
absorbed
from
sunlight.
B.
Staying
still
for
too
long
can
be
hard
on
your
back.
C.
So
protect
your
back,
the
rest
of
the
body
will
benefit.
D.
Protecting
your
spine
with
yoga
is
also
a
necessary
step.
E.
Try
the
following
exercises
to
keep
your
spine
more
flexible.
F.
Exercise
is
also
an
important
factor
in
the
health
of
your
spine.
G.
So
you
should
take
the
following
factors
into
account
to
have
a
healthy
spine.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。论述了脊柱是你健康的中心,
为你的身体提供结构和支撑。我们应该如何保持脊柱的健康,
文章就此提出了几点建议。
36.
【解析】选G。本句位于段尾,
起承上启下的作用。上文强调脊柱的重要性,
后文介绍保护脊柱的建议,
故可推知本句提出拥有健康脊柱需要考虑到的因素,
故选G。
37.
【解析】选B。根据下文“尤其是如果你一天的大部分时间都在办公桌前工作,
那么适时地站起来伸展身体是很重要的。”可知本空是强调太长时间保持不动不利于健康,
故选B。
38.
【解析】选F。根据后文“伸展可以帮助脊柱周围的肌肉放松,
让骨骼更好地排列。”可知本段主要强调锻炼也是一个保持健康脊柱的重要因素,
故选F。
39.
【解析】选A。根据上文“特别是维生素B和D对保持骨骼健康是必不可少的,
所以你可能要考虑服用补充剂。”与后文“so
it
is
also
helpful
to
do
some
of
the
back
exercise
outside.
”(所以在户外做一些背部运动也是有帮助的。)可推测,
本空是指维生素D要晒太阳才能被人体吸收,
故选A。
40.
【解析】选C。上文提到“许多保持脊柱健康的必要措施与那些以其他方式保持健康的措施是相同的。”本空总结,
保护你的背部,
也有益于其他身体部位,
故选C。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,
满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题1分,
满分15分)
阅读下面短文,
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2021·潍坊高二检测)
Hundreds
of
people
are
waiting
in
line
for
free
food
outside
a
kitchen
on
the
suburb
of
Harare
in
Zimbabwe.
Mufambi
and
her
two-year-old
baby
are 41
them.
She
waits
patiently
in
line
for
her
42 .
Meanwhile,
a
volunteer
is
busy
43
their
plates
with
porridge.
This
little
food
is
apparently
not
44
for
her
family.
But
the
grateful
mother
feels
45
in
a
way.
At
least
for
one
night,
their
meal
is
46 .
Her
family
lost
their
47
and
they
have
difficulty
making
ends
meet.
Before
a
friend
told
her
about
the
kitchen,
Mufambi’s
family
often
went
to
bed
48 .
?
The 49
is
run
by
Murozoki.
She
is
trying
to
make
sure
that
people
in
her
community
are
getting
50 .
Half
of
Zimbabwe’s
population
were
facing
food
51
before
the
coronavirus
outbreak.
Fortunately,
assistance
at
different
levels
52
in.
UN
food
agency
WFP
is
currently
appealing
for
$19.
5
million
to
53
its
fighting
against
COVID-19.
The
government
also
has
restored
its
social
welfare
during
the
lockdown
despite
its
tight
54 .
?
55
everything
will
change
for
the
better.
?
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了在津巴布韦首都哈拉雷郊区,
Murozoki开设了一家厨房,
给人们提供免费的食物。在冠状病毒爆发之前,
津巴布韦有一半的人口面临食物短缺。幸运的是,
来自不同层面的援助蜂拥而至。
41.
A.
within B.
among C.
for D.
against
【解析】选B。句意:
Mufambi和她两岁的孩子就在其中。根据后文She
waits
patiently
in
line可知Mufambi也排在队伍当中,
此处表示“在(三者或以上)……中间”应用介词among。故选B。
42.
A.
family
B.
choice
C.
chance
D.
turn
【解析】选D。句意:
她耐心地排队等候。根据She
waits
patiently
in
line
for
her可知此处为短语wait
for
one’s
turn
“等待轮到某人”。故选D。
43.
A.
filling
B.
placing
C.
covering
D.
providing
【解析】选A。句意:
与此同时,
一名志愿者正忙着往盘子里盛粥。根据后文their
plates
with
porridge可知是指一名志愿者正忙着往盘子里盛粥。fill
with“用……装满”。故选A。
44.
A.
normal
B.
adequate
C.
attractive
D.
essential
【解析】选B。句意:
这一点点食物显然不够她一家吃。根据This
little
food
is
apparently
not可知,
食物并不多,
对她一家人来说并不足够。故选B。
45.
A.
relieved
B.
excited
C.
relaxed
D.
shocked
【解析】选A。句意:
但这位感恩的母亲在某种程度上感到如释重负。根据But
the
grateful
mother
feels可知,
虽然吃的东西不多,
但是Mufambi还是很感激,
因为有了吃的而心里感觉如释重负。故选A。
46.
A.
prepared
B.
purchased
C.
ordered
D.
guaranteed
【解析】选D。句意:
至少在一个晚上,
他们的饭菜是有保证的。根据At
least
for
one
night,
their
meal
is可知,
至少这点食物可以保证他们今晚不挨饿。故选D。
47.
A.
house
B.
expense
C.
income
D.
insurance
【解析】选C。句意:
她的家庭失去了收入,
入不敷出。根据下文they
have
difficulty
making
ends
meet可知Mufambi一家失去了收入。故选C。
48.
A.
angry
B.
tired
C.
hungry
D.
peaceful
【解析】选C。句意:
在一位朋友告诉她这个厨房之前,
Mufambi的家人经常饿着肚子睡觉。结合上文they
have
difficulty
making
ends
meet可知因为入不敷出,
买不起食物,
所以Mufambi的家人经常饿着肚子睡觉。故选C。
49.
A.
school
B.
kitchen
C.
family
D.
nursery
【解析】选B。句意:
厨房由Murozoki经营。根据上文Before
a
friend
told
her
about
the
kitchen可知,
此处指发放食物的厨房由Murozoki经营。故选B。
50.
A.
dressed
B.
changed
C.
housed
D.
fed
【解析】选D。句意:
她正在努力确保她社区的人们得到食物。根据上文She
is
trying
to
make
sure
that
people
in
her
community
are
getting可知,
Murozoki开设食物厨房,
是为了确保社区的人们得到食物,
有吃的。故选D。
51.
A.
shortage
B.
supply
C.
donation
D.
process
【解析】选A。句意:
在此次冠状病毒爆发前,
津巴布韦有一半人口面临粮食短缺。承接上文可推知Murozoki开设食物厨房,
肯定是因为津巴布韦有粮食短缺问题。其他选项不符合语境。故选A。
52.
A.
took
B.
broke
C.
crowded
D.
poured
【解析】选D。句意:
幸运的是,
来自不同层面的援助蜂拥而至。根据Fortunately,
assistance
at
different
levels可知,
来自不同层面的援助蜂拥而至。短语pour
in“大量涌入,
源源而来”。故选D。
53.
A.
control
B.
ban
C.
fund
D.
stop
【解析】选C。句意:
联合国粮食机构世界粮食计划署目前呼吁筹集1950万美元,
用于资助抗击新冠肺炎。根据UN
food
agency
WFP
is
currently
appealing
for
$19.
5
million
to可知,
联合国粮食机构世界粮食计划署目前呼吁筹集1950万美元,
是为了资助抗击新冠肺炎。故选C。
54.
A.
schedule
B.
workforce
C.
space
D.
budget
【解析】选D。句意:
尽管预算紧张,
政府仍然恢复了封锁期间的社会福利。despite
its
tight.
.
.
中its指代政府,
故此处指尽管政府的预算紧张,
还是恢复了封锁期间的社会福利。故选D。
55.
A.
Hopefully
B.
Currently
C.
Personally
D.
Initially
【解析】选A。句意:
希望一切都会好转。根据后文everything
will
change
for
the
better为一般将来时,
可知此处表示对未来的希望,
应用副词hopefully。故选A。
第二节(共10小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分15分)
阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2021·武汉高二检测)
According
to
Xinhua
News
Agency,
the
Palace
Museum
and
Huawei
signed
a
strategic
cooperation
agreement
on
March
15.
The
two
sides
will
set
an
example
56.
________
5G
application.
?
The
Palace
Museum
received
more
than
17
million
visitors
in
2018,
57.
________(make)
it
the
most
visited
museum
in
the
world.
In
the
past
20
years,
an
office
information
network
covering
the
whole
museum
58.
________(build)
gradually.
The
museum
has
developed
an
App
that
provides
an
in-depth
59.
________(explain)
of
cultural
relic
information
and
cultural
services.
Also,
the
museum
has
research
on
the
application
of
VR,
AR,
AI
and
other
60.
________(technique)
in
museums.
?
61.
________signing
of
the
agreement
marks
a
new
chapter
in
the
strategic
cooperation
between
the
Palace
Museum
and
Huawei
Technologies
Co.
So,
Huawei
will
make
efforts
62.
________(accelerate)
the
intelligent
construction
of
the
Palace
Museum.
?
“The
600-year-old
Palace
Museum
has
never
been
so
close
to
science
and
technology,
”
Shan
Jixiang
said
63.
________(proud),
director
of
the
Palace
Museum.
?
Shan
shared
many
ideas
about
the
5G
Palace
Museum.
With
the
help
of
advanced
technology,
64.
________is
expected
that
in
the
future,
audiences
around
the
world
will
be
able
to
experience
and
visit
the
Palace
Museum,
whether
it
is
a
field
trip
or
a
virtual
tour.
Also,
the
use
of
AI
technology
provides
a
65.
________
(broad)
platform
and
stronger
knowledge
support
for
cultural
relics
among
young
people.
?
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,
介绍了故宫博物院和华为签署的5G应用的战略合作协议以及签署该协议的意义。
56.
【解析】to/for。考查介词。句意:
双方将为5G应用树立榜样。set
an
example
to/for表示“为……树立榜样”,
故填to/for。
57.
【解析】making。考查非谓语动词。句意:
2018年,
故宫博物院接待游客超过1700万人次,
成为世界上参观人数最多的博物馆。The
Palace
Museum与make之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,
表示主动,
用现在分词作结果状语,
故填making。
58.
【解析】has
been
built。考查时态和语态。句意:
在过去20年里,
一个覆盖整个博物馆的办公信息网络逐步建立起来。根据时间状语In
the
past
20
years判断用现在完成时,
network与build之间是被动关系,
所以用现在完成时的被动语态,
故填has
been
built。
59.
【解析】explanation。考查名词。句意:
博物馆开发了一款App,
对文物信息和文化服务进行深入讲解。作动词provides的宾语用名词,
故填explanation。
60.
【解析】techniques。考查名词。句意:
博物馆还对VR,
AR,
AI以及其他技术在博物馆中的应用进行研究。other修饰可数名词复数,
故填techniques。
61.
【解析】
The。考查冠词。句意:
该协议的签署标志着故宫博物院与华为技术有限公司战略合作的新篇章。此处特指上文提到的故宫博物院和华为签署的应用5G网络的战略合作协议,
故填定冠词The。
62.
【解析】
to
accelerate。考查不定式。句意:
因此,
华为将努力加快故宫博物院的智能化建设。此处表示目的,
用不定式作目的状语,
故填to
accelerate。
63.
【解析】proudly。考查副词。句意:
“拥有600年历史的故宫博物院从未如此地接近科学技术”,
故宫博物院院长单霁翔自豪地说。修饰动词said用副词,
故填proudly。
64.
【解析】it。考查形式主语。句意:
在先进技术的帮助下,
预计将来世界各地的游客都能体验和参观故宫。分析句子结构可知此处用it作形式主语,
真正的主语是后面的that从句,
故填it。
65.
【解析】
broader。考查形容词比较级。句意:
另外,
人工智能技术的应用为青少年文物保护提供了更广阔的平台和更有力的知识支持。与stronger并列,
此处用形容词比较级形式,
故填broader。
第四部分 写作(共两节,
满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
你校英文报正在征文,
请以“一件难忘的事”为题,
写一篇英文短文投稿。内容包括:
1.
事情经过;
2.
难忘的原因;
3.
表达感想。
注意:
1.
词数80左右;
2.
短文题目已为你写好。
An
unforgettable
thing
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
An
unforgettable
thing
With
time
going
by,
more
and
more
unforgettable
things
have
come
to
my
life.
What
has
impressed
me
most
is
the
experience
of
chatting
with
the
elderly.
Last
summer
holiday,
I
volunteered
in
a
nursing
home,
working
as
a
cleaner.
Not
only
did
I
sweep
the
floor
and
wash
dishes,
but
I
took
care
of
the
elderly
as
well.
The
cleaning
job
was
hard
and
boring
and
seemed
endless,
which
made
me
so
tired
that
I
nearly
gave
up
halfway.
But
chatting
with
these
old
people
with
rich
experiences
made
me
full
of
energy.
Seeing
the
smiling
faces,
I
got
the
meaning
of
the
volunteering
work.
Therefore,
I
stuck
to
my
job
with
determination.
Never
will
I
forget
those
days!
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面短文,
根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
For
hundreds
of
years,
education
has
been
closely
connected
to
writing.
Professors
had
been
writing
down
their
lectures,
and
students
had
been
keeping
notes
after
their
teachers.
Goose
feathers
and
parchment
(羊皮纸)
changed
to
ballpoint
pens
and
paper,
but
the
essence
has
remained
the
same:
knowledge
passed
down
from
one
person
to
another
must
be
thoroughly
recorded.
With
the
emergence
and
development
of
mobile
technologies
such
as
laptops
and
smartphones,
using
conventional
methods
is
gradually
becoming
obsolete
(废弃的).
Students
tend
to
use
laptops
in
class
more
often
than
pens
and
paper.
And
although
there
are
still
many
educational
institutions
that
ban
using
computers
in
class,
there
are
many
arguments
in
favor
of
doing
so.
On
the
one
hand,
let
us
face
reality:
people
do
not
write
as
much
today
as
they
used
to
several
years
ago.
This
is
especially
true
in
the
case
of
the
youth:
teenagers
and
young
adults
tend
to
feel
more
confident
and
comfortable
typing
on
their
devices
rather
than
with
handwriting.
Keeping
records
after
a
teacher
in
class
requires
a
student
to
write
very
fast,
which
often
decreases
the
readability
of
the
notes
taken.
Sometimes
it
can
be
quite
difficult
for
a
student
to
understand
what
he
or
she
hurriedly
wrote
down
in
class.
At
the
same
time,
typing
on
a
laptop
helps
write
the
important
information
down
in
a
comprehensible
and
accurate
way.
Also,
handwriting
always
involves
grammatical
mistakes,
typos,
blots
(墨水迹),
and
so
on.
Obviously,
students
experience
little-to-none
of
such
problems
while
using
computers.
On
the
other
hand,
technology
is
something
youth
nowadays
have
got
so
accustomed
to
that
without
it,
they
operate
less
efficiently.
Students
are
native
to
such
devices
as
smartphones,
laptops,
tablets,
and
other
gadgets,
and
naturally
incorporate
them
in
whatever
they
do,
be
it
leisure
time
or
studying.
Not
allowing
students
to
use
tablets
in
class
means
to
deprive
(剥夺)
them
of
something
that
is
almost
a
part
of
them
and
of
their
daily
lives.
If
young
people
know
how
to
use
technology
to
their
advantage
and
increase
their
studying
effectiveness
with
its
help,
why
forbid
them
from
doing
it?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
For
centuries,
knowledge
has
been
recorded
with
handwriting.
However,
with
such
technologies
as
laptops
developing,
traditional
recording
methods
are
outdated.
Many
educational
departments
prohibiting
it,
many
arguments
are
for
using
computers
in
class.
For
one
thing,
tying
on
devices
can
record
information
comprehensibly
and
accurately
and
avoid
unnecessary
mistakes.
For
another,
accustomed
to
devices
and
taking
advantage
of
them
to
study
effectively,
students
should
not
be
banned.
【补偿训练】
阅读下面材料,
根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,
使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When
Lisa
was
a
little
girl,
she
learned
an
important
lesson
from
her
father.
Her
father
told
her
that
when
facing
a
problem,
she
should
never
give
up.
Instead
she
should
try
another
solution.
In
the
following
years,
Lisa
always
remembered
her
father’s
words.
When
Lisa
was
little,
she
dreamed
of
becoming
a
fashion
designer.
It
was
always
her
dream.
But
it
was
not
an
easy
road.
After
leaving
college,
Lisa
went
to
Paris
with
her
designs
in
order
to
make
her
dream
come
true.
In
Paris,
she
tried
to
talk
to
famous
designers
and
show
them
some
of
her
designs,
but
none
of
them
showed
any
interest.
Though
Lisa
was
discouraged,
she
didn’t
give
up.
One
day,
at
a
friend’s
party,
she
was
introduced
to
a
young
lady
who
was
dressed
in
a
beautiful
knitted
(针织的)
sweater.
It
wasn’t
a
fancy
color,
but
it
did
have
very
special
stitches
(针法).
Lisa
asked
that
lady
if
she
knitted
it
herself.
She
said
it
was
a
work
of
a
lady
in
Paris.
Lisa
really
loved
the
special
stitches
and
wanted
to
include
them
in
her
designs.
And
then
Lisa
had
an
even
braver
idea.
“Why
not
own
a
fashion
store
of
my
own?
That
way,
I
could
design,
make
and
sell
my
own
clothes,
”
she
thought.
So
she
decided
to
begin
with
that
kind
of
sweater.
Lisa’s
friend
introduced
her
to
Madam
Dean
who
knitted
that
sweater.
The
lady
was
from
Armenia
and
she
learned
to
knit
that
kind
of
sweater
from
people
in
her
country.
Lisa
drew
a
picture
of
a
sweater
and
asked
Madam
Dean
to
knit
the
sweater
for
her.
Madam
Dean
agreed.
One
week
later,
Lisa
got
the
sweater.
The
following
day
after
Lisa
received
it,
she
wore
it
to
a
party
in
the
fashion
industry.
Lisa
was
very
nervous
but
she
was
lucky.
Not
long
after
the
party
began,
her
sweater
drew
the
attention
of
a
store
owner
from
New
York.
She
wanted
to
order
40
such
sweaters
in
two
weeks.
Lisa
was
really
happy
and
accepted
the
order.
注意:
续写词数应为150左右。
The
next
day,
Lisa
told
the
good
news
to
Madam
Dean.
______________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lisa
then
remembered
her
father’s
words.
________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
The
next
day,
Lisa
told
the
good
news
to
Madam
Dean.
She
told
her
the
order.
Madam
Dean
almost
shouted
when
she
heard
about
that.
“What?
40
such
sweaters
in
two
weeks?
That’s
impossible!
Do
you
know
how
long
it
took
me
to
make
the
sweater
for
you?
It
took
me
one
week,
”
said
Madam
Dean.
Lisa
was
very
sad
to
hear
that.
But
she
didn’t
want
to
lose
such
a
great
opportunity.
It
was
really
important
to
her.
Lisa
then
remembered
her
father’s
words.
She
decided
to
find
another
solution.
She
thought
that
Madam
Dean
might
not
be
the
only
one
in
Paris
who
knew
how
to
knit
that
kind
of
sweater.
She
asked
Madam
Dean
if
she
knew
anyone
else
who
could
help
her.
Madam
Dean
then
started
to
make
some
phone
calls.
Finally,
she
found
20
women
who
agreed
to
help
her.
At
last,
all
the
sweaters
were
finished
in
two
weeks.
The
sweaters
were
all
delivered
to
New
York
on
time.
Lisa
was
closer
to
her
dream.(共121张PPT)
单元素养评价(六)Unit
6
(120分钟 150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,
满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分7.
5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,
你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text
1
M:
Susan,
I
went
to
Australia
to
see
my
daughter
last
year.
I
stayed
there
for
two
weeks.
Have
you
ever
been
there?
W:
Yes,
①I
went
to
Sydney
four
years
ago,
on
vacation.
1.
When
did
the
woman
go
to
Australia?
A.
Last
year.
B.
Two
years
ago.
C.
Four
years
ago.
答案:
C
Text
2
M:
Honey,
we
have
walked
for
a
long
time.
Do
you
want
to
stop
for
supper?
W:
Yes,
②I’m
hungry.
This
restaurant
nearby
is
very
popular.
M:
That
sounds
fine.
2.
Where
are
the
speakers
going?
A.
A
supermarket.
B.
A
restaurant.
C.
A
park.
答案:
B
Text
3
W:
③In
all,
￥728
for
the
books,
sir.
M:
Er,
I
don’t
take
so
much
cash.
Can
I
change
another
way
to
pay
for
it?
W:
Sure,
sir.
You
can
pay
by
WeChat
or
Alipay.
3.
Where
are
the
speakers?
A.
In
a
gym.
B.
In
a
bank.
C.
In
a
bookstore.
答案:
C
Text
4
W:
Are
you
still
thinking
of
going
into
journalism
right
away,
or
are
you
going
to
do
some
traveling
instead?
M:
I’m
getting
started
on
my
degree
in
the
fall.
④I
want
to
continue
my
education
right
after
we
finish
high
school.
4.
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.
The
man’s
career.
B.
The
man’s
travel
plan.
C.
The
man’s
plan
after
graduation.
答案:
C
Text
5
W:
You
see
this
painting?
⑤It
looks
like
a
five-year-old
painted
it.
M:
⑤It’s
not
very
complex,
I
agree.
It
could
use
a
little
more
colour,
too.
5.
What
are
the
speakers’
opinions
about
the
painting?
A.
It’s
simple.
B.
It’s
colourful.
C.
It’s
complex.
答案:
A
第二节(共15小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分22.
5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,
你将有时间阅读各个小题,
每小题5秒钟;
听完后,
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,
回答第6、7题。
Text
6
M:
I
want
a
new
apartment.
Are
there
any
near
yours?
W:
Why
do
you
want
another
apartment?
M:
⑥The
man
who
lives
next
door
plays
music
all
night
and
I
can’t
fall
asleep.
W:
What
kind
of
apartment
do
you
want?
M:
Not
a
big
one.
One
bedroom
is
fine.
W:
Do
you
mind
having
a
roommate?
M:
No,
I
can
live
with
a
roommate.
Why?
W:
⑦My
brother
wants
a
roommate.
Why
don’t
you
phone
him?
M:
Does
he
live
near
the
ocean?
W:
Yes,
he
does.
6.
Why
does
the
man
want
to
move?
A.
He
lives
far
from
his
work.
B.
His
neighbour
makes
noise
all
night.
C.
He
can’t
stand
his
roommate
any
longer.
答案:
B
7.
Who
is
looking
for
a
roommate?
A.
The
woman’s
brother.
B.
The
woman’s
friend.
C.
The
woman.
答案:
A
听第7段材料,
回答第8、9题。
Text
7
W:
Mr
Liu,
I’m
having
trouble
with
my
English
study.
You
know
every
time
when
I
see
English,
I
feel
very
nervous.
M:
⑧Be
confident
of
yourself.
I
mean,
first,
you
must
believe
yourself,
then
you’ll
find
English
is
not
so
difficult
as
you
think.
If
you
are
interested
in
it,
you
will
go
on
smoothly.
Of
course,
reading
and
speaking
are
very
important.
If
you
can
insist
on
it,
you
will
get
success.
W:
Is
grammar
in
English
very
important?
M:
Of
course.
It’s
very
important.
Without
it,
you
can’t
study
English
well.
W:
What’s
the
basic
thing
of
studying
English?
M:
⑨In
my
opinion,
vocabulary
is
the
base
of
studying
English
well.
W:
Thank
you
very
much.
I
get
a
lot
from
what
you
said.
M:
You
are
welcome.
8.
What
is
the
man’s
advice?
A.
Learning
grammar
by
reading.
B.
Going
to
an
English-speaking
country.
C.
Believing
yourself.
答案:
C
9.
What
is
the
basic
thing
of
studying
English
in
the
man’s
opinion?
A.
Vocabulary.
B.
Grammar.
C.
Reading
and
speaking.
答案:
A
听第8段材料,
回答第10～12题。
Text
8
M:
I’ve
noticed
that
you
have
been
having
trouble
in
one
of
your
classes.
Is
there
anything
I
can
do
to
help?
W:
Well,
Mr
Hobart,
⑩I’m
struggling
to
keep
up
with
my
maths
homework.
I’m
also
studying
history
and
chemistry
for
my
other
midterms,
and
maths
just
doesn’t
come
easy
for
me.
M:
That’s
normal.
I
wasn’t
the
greatest
math
student
when
I
was
young.
You
do
have
some
choices,
though.
W:
Like
what?
M:
One
of
them
is
to
take
an
after-school
class
with
Mr
Jennings.
He’s
in
charge
of
the
maths
department.
W:
I’ve
heard
of
that.
The
problem
is
that
I
have
volleyball
practice
on
Tuesdays
and
Fridays.
It’s
really
important
to
me.
M:
I
see.
The
other
choice
is
to
find
a
tutor.
We
have
a
number
of
students
from
our
Gifted
Program
who
tutor
various
subjects
for
extra
credit.
It’s
during
the
lunch
hour.
W:
That
would
be
great.
When
can
I
do
that?
M:
?
Every
Monday
and
Thursday.
?Go
see
Mrs
Lee,
and
she’ll
sign
you
up.
10.
Which
subject
is
difficult
for
the
woman?
A.
Maths.
B.
History.
C.
Chemistry.
答案:
A
11.
When
can
the
woman
have
tutoring?
A.
On
Tuesdays.
B.
On
Thursdays.
C.
On
Fridays.
答案:
B
12.
Who
is
in
charge
of
the
Gifted
Program?
A.
Mr
Jermings.
B.
Mr
Hobart.
C.
Mrs
Lee.
答案:
C
听第9段材料,
回答第13～16题。
Text
9
M:
Veronique,
when
you
are
not
studying,
what
do
you
like
to
do?
W:
I
like
listening
to
music
by
French
singers.
Go
into
any
French
music
store,
and
you’ll
find
the
top
10
albums
by
US,
German
and
English
artists.
It’s
good
to
have
variety,
?but
I
love
French
music.
M:
?Do
French
teens
like
fast
food,
you
know,
hamburgers,
chips,
and
things
like
those?
W:
Well,
we
don’t
really
like
that.
?We
usually
have
quick
breakfast,
sandwiches
at
lunch
and
a
family
dinner
at
around
8
to
8:
30
in
the
evening.
The
younger
teenagers
like
to
eat
hamburgers
at
McDonald’s.
M:
Paris
is
well-known
for
popular
clothes,
so
I’m
sure
it
offers
French
teens
the
most
up-to-date
clothes
to
choose
from.
W:
Exactly.
I
like
to
wear
clothes
by
Agnes
B,
a
popular
French
designer.
I
think
Agnes
B
clothes
are
kind
of
classic,
but
they
can
also
be
very
lovely.
One
of
my
favourites
is
a
silver
jacket
?because
it
came
from
one
of
the
shows
and
most
importantly
there
is
no
other
like
it.
13.
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.
French
music.
B.
French
clothes.
C.
French
teens.
答案:
C
14.
What
does
Veronique
like
to
do
in
her
spare
time?
A.
Collect
albums.
B.
Visit
music
stores.
C.
Enjoy
French
songs.
答案:
C
15.
What
does
Veronique
usually
have
for
lunch?
A.
Hamburgers.
B.
Sandwiches.
C.
Chips.
答案:
B
16.
Why
does
Veronique
like
the
silver
jacket?
A.
It’s
up-to-date.
B.
It’s
classic
and
lovely.
C.
It’s
unique.
答案:
C
听第10段材料,
回答第17～20题。
Text
10
Ladies
and
gentlemen,
may
I
have
your
attention
please?
?I’m
manager
of
the
theatre
and
have
something
important
to
announce.
Right
now
you
have
to
leave
the
theatre
as
quickly
as
possible.
?Because
I
was
informed
by
a
call
at
10:
40
am
that
a
backpack
with
explosive
materials
was
put
somewhere
in
the
theatre.
?Luckily,
the
police
arrived
10
minutes
later
and
found
the
bag
in
one
of
the
restrooms.
So
be
calm
and
leave
in
a
quiet
and
orderly
way.
Now
please
leave
your
seats
and
come
to
the
square
outside
the
shopping
mall.
Don’t
come
to
the
park
to
drive
your
car.
Don’t
scream
or
rush
when
seeing
something
suspicious.
Don’t
come
back,
if
you
leave
anything
inside.
Whatever
difficulties
you
meet,
just
tell
my
colleagues.
At
last,
thank
you
for
your
cooperation,
ladies
and
gentlemen.
?
And
I
promise
every
one
of
you
will
get
another
2
tickets
for
the
play
next
Friday.
Thank
you!
17.
Who
is
the
speaker?
A.
A
manager.
B.
A
policeman.
C.
A
clerk.
答案:
A
18.
How
did
the
speaker
get
the
information
of
the
backpack?
A.
By
a
text.
B.
By
a
call.
C.
By
an
e-mail.
答案:
B
19.
Where
was
the
backpack?
A.
In
the
square.
B.
In
a
park.
C.
In
a
restroom.
答案:
C
20.
What
will
be
given
to
every
one
of
the
audience?
A.
A
backpack.
B.
2
play
tickets.
C.
A
free
park
ticket.
答案:
B
第二部分 阅读(共两节,
满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2.
5分,
满分37.
5分)
阅读下列短文,
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
(2021·潍坊高二检测)
More
than
one
million
single-use
straws
(吸管),
most
of
them
plastic,
are
used
in
the
United
States
each
day.
They
end
up
in
waterways,
harm
sea
animals,
and
break
down
into
micro-plastic.
Quantities
of
places
have
passed
plastic-straw
bans
as
a
way
to
start
handling
the
global
plastic
waste
problem.
Straw
materials:
advantages
and
disadvantages
Metal
Made
of
stainless
steel,
aluminum,
or
even
titanium,
metal
straws
have
become
popular.
They
draw
some
criticism
for
having
a
metallic
taste
and
conducting
heat
from
a
hot
drink,
but
they’re
strong
and
can
be
reused.
Paper
Paper
drinking
straws,
which
date
from
the
late
1800s,
often
absorb
liquid
over
time
and
can
leave
a
taste
or
fibers
in
drinks.
They’re
the
most
popular
throwaway
choice
in
places
with
plastic-straw
bans.
Glass
Though
glass
straws
may
be
more
breakable
and
thus
less
portable
than
reusable
straws
of
other
materials,
they
hold
up
well
to
washing
and
reuse.
Some
straws
are
made
to
look
artistic,
with
colors
and
blown-glass
designs.
Bamboo
This
natural
material
can
be
sustainably
produced
and
is
a
plant-based
replacement
of
plastic
straws.
Bamboo
straws
are
easily
disposed
of
and
turned
into
fertilizer.
They
are
reusable
but
can
be
hard
to
clean
completely
and
may
absorb
flavors.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。塑料吸管进入海洋后会威胁到海洋动物的生存。许多地方已经对使用塑料吸管发布了禁令,
以此作为开始处理全球塑料垃圾问题的一种方式。文章介绍了金属吸管、纸吸管、玻璃吸管、竹子吸管的优缺点。
21.
What
is
the
major
problem
with
plastic
straws?
A.
Function.
B.
Flavor.
C.
Weight.
D.
Pollution.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第一段中的“They
end
up
in
waterways,
.
.
.
waste
problem.
”(它们最终进入水道,
危害海洋动物,
并分解成微小的塑料颗粒。许多地方已经对使用塑料吸管发布了禁令,
以此作为开始处理全球塑料垃圾问题的一种方式。)可知塑料吸管产生的主要问题是它们会带来污染。
22.
Which
of
the
following
belongs
to
single-use
straws?
A.
Metal
straws.
B.
Paper
straws.
C.
Glass
straws.
D.
Bamboo
straws.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据Paper部分中的“They’re
the
most
popular
throwaway
choice
in
places
with
plastic-straw
bans.
”可知,
在禁止使用塑料吸管的地方,
它们是最受欢迎的一次性吸管。即纸吸管属于一次性吸管,
题干中的single-use与文中的throwaway是同义表达。
23.
What
is
the
advantage
of
the
bamboo
straws?
A.
It
can
become
fertilizer.
B.
It
is
easy
to
clean.
C.
It
is
portable
and
bendable.
D.
It
has
different
designs.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Bamboo
straws
are
easily
disposed
of
and
turned
into
fertilizer.
”可知,
竹吸管很容易被处理成为肥料。因此竹制吸管的优势在于可以变成肥料。
B
(2021·吉安高二检测)
A
woman
in
Pulaski,
Virginia,
says
she
was
stopped
by
a
squirrel,
who
pulled
on
her
leg
repeatedly
and
led
her
to
help
its
injured
baby.
Tia
Powell
was
walking
in
Kiwanis
Park
when
she
was
“approached
by
a
squirrel”,
the
Pulaski
Police
Department
wrote.
The
squirrel
stood
in
her
way
on
the
path.
After
realizing
that
the
squirrel
did
not
mean
any
harm
and
wasn’t
going
to
leave
her
side,
Powell
turned
around
and
the
squirrel
led
her
down
the
path
to
a
baby
squirrel
with
an
injured
leg.
At
one
point,
Powell
wasn’t
sure
she
could
help
and
she
began
walking
and
the
squirrel
followed
her
again
and
actually
pulled
her
trouser
leg!
So,
she
fed
the
squirrels
a
sandwich
she
had
with
her
and
watched
them
try
to
jump
up
into
a
tree.
When
she
realized
the
baby
squirrel
was
still
struggling
to
get
up
the
tree,
she
decided
to
call
in
backup.
Powell
called
the
Pulaski
Police
Department.
Powell
didn’t
know
how
the
baby
squirrel
got
injured,
but
she
thought
a
nearby
street
cat
was
the
culprit
(肇事者).
So,
the
group
of
rescuers
decided
to
move
the
squirrels
to
a
safer
area.
“We
were
able
to
get
the
baby
and
mother
to
a
different
area
with
more
trees
and
it
was
able
to
climb
all
the
way
up
and
they
looked
very
happy,
”
Powell
said.
She
went
back
a
few
days
later
to
show
her
kids
where
it
all
went
down.
In
the
trees,
Powell
spotted
two
squirrels
staring
at
her,
and
couldn’t
help
but
wonder
if
they
were
the
same
squirrels
she
rescued.
【文章大意】本文属于记叙文。主题:
人与自然。作者通过讲述一只松鼠向她求助,
然后她去救助小松鼠的爱心故事,
从松鼠身上体现出了母爱的伟大,
呼吁人们要关爱动物。
24.
Why
did
the
squirrel
stop
Tia
Powell?
A.
To
attack
her
side.
B.
To
save
its
baby.
C.
To
ask
her
the
way.
D.
To
pull
her
trousers.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词“stop”可定位到第一段最后一句“to
help
its
injured
baby”可知,
松鼠拦住作者的目的就是要去救助受伤的小松鼠。故正确答案为B项。
25.
What
did
Tia
Powell
do
after
feeding
the
squirrels?
A.
Turned
and
walked
away.
B.
Helped
them
into
a
tree.
C.
Left
a
sandwich
for
them.
D.
Reported
them
to
the
police.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段“she
fed
the
squirrels
a
sandwich.
.
.
call
in
backup”可知,
在用三明治喂过小松鼠后,
作者看到小松鼠依然不能上树,
故决定报警。故正确答案是D项。
26.
Who
did
Powell
think
injured
the
baby
squirrel?
A.
The
baby
squirrel
itself.
B.
The
mother
squirrel.
C.
A
street
cat.
D.
Tia
Powell’s
kid.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第四段“she
thought
a
nearby
street
cat
was
the
culprit”可知,
Powell认为肇事元凶是流浪猫。故正确答案为C项。
27.
How
did
the
squirrel
feel
after
getting
rescued?
A.
Cheerful.
B.
Doubtful.
C.
Sensitive.
D.
Unhappy.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“they
looked
very
happy”可知,
两只松鼠应该是显得很开心;
cheerful开心的,
快乐的。doubtful怀疑的;
sensitive敏感的;
unhappy不开心的。故正确答案是A项。
C
(2021·牡丹江高二检测)
A
little
more
than
30
years
ago,
a
teenager
named
Jadav
“Molai”
Payeng
began
burying
seeds
along
a
barren
sandbar(沙洲)near
his
birthplace
in
northern
India’s
Assam.
Not
long
after
that,
he
decided
to
dedicate(献身)
his
life
to
this
effort,
so
he
moved
to
the
site
in
order
that
he
could
work
full-time
creating
a
new
forest
ecosystem.
Unbelievably,
the
spot
today
hosts
a
sprawling(蔓延的)
1360
acres
of
jungle
that
Payeng
single-handedly
planted.
The
Times
of
India
recently
caught
up
with
Payeng
in
his
remote
forest
cottage
to
learn
more
about
how
he
came
to
leave
such
an
unbelievable
mark
on
the
landscape.
It
all
started
way
back
in
1979,
when
floods
washed
a
large
number
of
snakes
ashore
on
the
sandbar.
One
day
after
the
floods,
Payeng,
only
16
then,
found
the
place
dotted
with
the
dead
snakes.
That
was
the
turning
point
of
his
life.
“The
snakes
died
in
the
heat
without
any
tree
cover.
I
sat
down
and
wept
over
their
lifeless
bodies.
I
asked
the
forest
department
if
they
could
grow
trees
there.
They
said
nothing
would
grow
there.
Instead,
they
asked
me
to
try
growing
bamboo.
It
was
painful,
but
I
did
it.
There
was
nobody
to
help
me.
Nobody
was
interested,
”
says
Payeng,
now
47.
While
it’s
taken
years
for
Payeng’s
remarkable
dedication
to
planting
to
receive
some
well-deserved
recognition
internationally,
it
didn’t
take
long
for
wildlife
in
the
region
to
benefit
from
the
forest.
Demonstrating
a
keen
understanding
of
ecological
balance,
Payeng
even
transplanted
ants
to
his
ecosystem
to
maintain
its
natural
harmony.
Soon
the
shadeless
sandbar
was
transformed
into
a
natural
ecosystem.
The
forest,
called
the
Molai
woods,
now
serves
as
a
safe
habitat
for
numerous
birds,
deer,
rhinos,
tigers
and
elephants.
Despite
Payeng’s
outstanding
project,
forestry
officials
in
the
region
first
learned
of
this
new
forest
in
2008,
and
since
then
they’ve
come
to
recognize
his
efforts
as
truly
remarkable,
but
perhaps
not
enough.
“We’re
amazed
at
Payeng,
”
says
Gunin
Saikia,
Assistant
Conservator
of
Forests.
“He
has
been
at
it
for
30
years.
Had
he
been
in
any
other
country,
he
would
have
been
made
a
hero.
”?
【文章大意】这是一篇新闻报道类文体,
主要介绍了Payeng付出了30年的努力和汗水,
创造了一个新的森林生态系统来保护环境。
28.
Payeng
moved
to
the
barren
sandbar
to
_______.
?
A.
make
a
living
there
B.
plant
trees
to
improve
the
environment
C.
do
some
research
D.
look
after
the
1360
acres’
jungle
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一段中“so
he
moved
to
the
site
in
order
that
he
could
work
full-time
creating
a
new
forest
ecosystem”
(因此他移居该地点,
以便可以全职工作创建新的森林生态系统)可知Payeng搬到贫瘠的沙洲是为了创造一个新的森林生态系统来保护环境。
29.
It
can
be
concluded
that
the
interview
in
the
report
above
was
conducted
in
_______.
?
A.
1979 B.
2008 C.
2010 D.
2012
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第三段中“It
all
started
way
back
in
1979,
.
.
.
on
the
sandbar.
”
(一切起始于1979年,
当时洪水将蛇冲上了沙洲的岸上。)和“Payeng,
only
16
then,
.
.
.
point
of
his
life.
”
(那时只有16岁的Payeng找到了到处有死蛇的地方,
那是他一生的转折点。)结合最后一段中“He
has
been
at
it
for
30
years”
(他已经做了30年了。)可知这个采访大约是在2010年进行的。故选C项。
30.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
A.
Payeng
got
a
lot
of
help
from
the
forest
department
at
the
beginning.
B.
It
took
quite
a
long
time
for
Payeng’s
dedication
to
be
recognized.
C.
Payeng
earned
his
fame
by
transplanting
ants
to
his
ecosystem.
D.
The
Molai
woods
now
is
used
as
a
zoo
to
attract
Indian
tourists.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段中“He
has
been
at
it
for
30
years”
他已经做了30年了。可知Payeng付出了30年这么长时间去做这件事,
意在表明Payeng的贡献花了很长时间才得到认可。
31.
The
underlined
sentence
implies
that
_______.
?
A.
Payeng
should
be
honored
as
a
great
hero
in
India
B.
Payeng
has
been
a
great
hero
in
other
countries
C.
Other
countries
should
not
make
Payeng
a
hero
D.
India
made
Payeng
a
hero
earlier
than
other
countries
【解析】选A。句意猜测题。根据最后一段中“Had
he
been
in
any
other
country,
he
would
have
been
made
a
hero.
”(要是在其他的国家,
他早就被当成一名英雄了。)可知此句意在表明Payeng应该在印度被授予英雄的荣誉。
D
Walk
through
the
Amazon
rainforest
today
and
you
will
find
it
steamy,
warm,
damp
and
thick.
But
if
you
had
been
there
around
15,
000
years
ago,
during
the
last
ice
age,
would
it
have
been
the
same?
For
more
than
30
years,
scientists
have
been
arguing
about
how
rainforests
might
have
reacted
to
the
cold,
dry
climate
of
the
ice
ages,
but
till
now,
no
one
has
reached
a
satisfying
answer.
Rainforests
like
the
Amazon
are
important
for
mopping
up
CO2
from
the
atmosphere
and
helping
to
solve
global
warming.
Currently
the
trees
in
the
Amazon
take
in
around
500
million
tons
of
CO2
each
year:
equal
to
the
total
amount
of
CO2
given
off
in
the
UK
each
year.
But
how
will
the
Amazon
react
to
the
future
climate
change?
If
it
gets
drier,
will
it
survive
and
continue
to
draw
down
CO2?
Scientists
hope
that
they
will
be
able
to
learn
in
advance
how
the
rainforest
will
manage
in
the
future
by
understanding
how
rainforests
reacted
to
climate
change
in
the
past.
Unfortunately,
collecting
information
is
incredibly
difficult.
To
study
the
past
climate,
scientists
need
to
look
at
fossilized
pollen
(花粉)
kept
in
lake
mud.
Going
back
to
the
last
ice
age
means
drilling
down
into
lake
sediment
(沉淀物),
which
requires
specialized
equipment
and
heavy
machinery.
There
are
very
few
roads
and
paths,
or
places
to
land
helicopters
and
aeroplanes.
Rivers
tend
to
be
the
easiest
way
to
enter
the
forest,
but
this
still
leaves
vast
areas
between
the
rivers
completely
unsampled
(未取样).
So
far,
only
a
handful
of
cores
have
been
drilled
that
go
back
to
the
last
ice
age
and
none
of
them
provides
enough
information
to
prove
how
the
Amazon
forest
reacts
to
climate
change.
【文章大意】本文是一篇环境类的短文阅读。文章主要介绍了科学家是如何在亚马孙热带雨林开展工作的,
以揭开亚马孙热带雨林的神秘之处。
32.
How
do
scientists
study
the
past
climate
change?
A.
By
predicting
the
climate
change
in
the
future.
B.
By
drilling
down
deep
into
land
sediment.
C.
By
taking
samples
from
rivers
in
the
Amazon.
D.
By
analyzing
fossilized
pollen
in
lake
mud.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文中第三段
To
study
the
past
climate,
scientists
need
to
look
at
fossilized
pollen
kept
in
lake
mud.
研究过去的气候变化,
科学家需要看保存在湖泥里的花粉化石。故选D。
33.
What
is
needed
for
drilling
down
into
lake
sediment?
A.
The
latest
helicopter.
B.
The
special
equipment.
C.
The
light
machinery.
D.
The
narrow
path.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文中的第三段
Going
back
to
the
last
ice
age
means
drilling
down
into
lake
sediment,
which
requires
specialized
equipment
and
heavy
machinery.
回到上一个冰河时代意味着下钻到湖泊里的沉淀物,
这需要专门的设备和重型机械。C
选项错在
light。故选B。
34.
What
is
the
purpose
of
writing
the
passage?
A.
To
attract
more
people’s
attention
to
CO2.
B.
To
call
on
people
to
protect
rainforests.
C.
To
inform
people
of
how
scientists
work
on
rainforests.
D.
To
warn
people
to
stay
away
from
the
danger
of
rainforests.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。这是一篇科普文章,
通常写作目的是提供信息。A
选项是吸引更多人对二氧化碳的注意,
和文章无关;
B
选项是号召人们保护雨林,
此文不是强调保护雨林;
D
选项是警告人们远离雨林的危险,
文章没有讲到雨林的危险。故选C。
35.
The
best
title
for
the
text
may
be_______.
?
A.
Mystery
of
the
Rainforest
B.
Climates
of
the
Amazon
C.
The
History
of
the
Rainforest
D.
Changes
of
the
Rainforest
【解析】选A。主旨大意题。根据第一段
But
if
you
had
been
there
around
15,
000
years
ago,
during
the
last
ice
age,
would
it
have
been
the
same?
For
more
than
30
years,
scientists
have
been
arguing
about
how
rainforests
might
have
reacted
to
the
cold,
dry
climate
of
the
ice
ages,
but
till
now,
no
one
has
reached
a
satisfying
answer.
人们对于雨林怎样应对气候变化一直没有满意的答案,
二、三段讲述的是科学家采用不同的方法去检测,
但没有结果,
所以标题为热带雨林之谜是最恰当的。B、C、D
选项都仅仅是文章提到的部分信息。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;
每小题2.
5分,
满分12.
5分)
阅读下面短文,
从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2021·济南高二检测)
Is
Fresh
Air
Really
Good
for
You?
We
all
grew
up
hearing
people
tell
us
to
“go
out
and
get
some
fresh
air.
”
36
According
to
recent
studies,
the
answer
is
a
big
YES,
if
the
air
quality
in
your
camping
area
is
good.
?
37
If
the
air
you’re
breathing
is
clean—which
it
would
be
if
you’re
away
from
the
smog
of
cities—then
the
air
is
filled
with
life-giving,
energizing
oxygen.
If
you
exercise
out
of
doors,
your
body
will
learn
to
breathe
more
deeply,
allowing
even
more
oxygen
to
get
to
your
muscles(肌肉)and
your
brain.
?
Recently,
people
have
begun
studying
the
connection
between
the
natural
world
and
healing(治愈).
38
In
these
places
patients
can
go
to
be
near
nature
during
their
recovery.
It
turns
out
that
just
looking
at
green,
growing
things
can
reduce
stress,
lower
blood
pressure,
and
put
people
into
a
better
mood(情绪).
Greenery
is
good
for
us.
Hospital
patients
who
see
tree
branches
out
their
window
are
likely
to
recover
at
a
faster
rate
than
patients
who
see
buildings
or
sky
instead.
39
It
gives
us
a
great
feeling
of
peace.
?
40
While
the
sun’s
rays
can
age
and
harm
our
skin,
they
also
give
us
beneficial
Vitamin
D.
To
make
sure
you
get
enough
Vitamin
D—but
still
protect
your
skin—
put
on
sunscreen
right
as
you
head
outside.
It
takes
sunscreen
about
fifteen
minutes
to
start
working,
and
that’s
plenty
of
time
for
your
skin
to
absorb
a
day’s
worth
of
Vitamin
D.
?
A.
Fresh
air
cleans
our
lungs.
B.
So
what
are
you
waiting
for?
C.
Being
in
nature
refreshes
us.
D.
Another
side
benefit
of
getting
fresh
air
is
sunlight.
E.
But
is
fresh
air
really
as
good
for
you
as
your
mother
always
said?
F.
Just
as
importantly,
we
tend
to
associate
air
with
health
care.
G.
All
across
the
country,
recovery
centers
have
begun
building
Healing
Gardens.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了新鲜空气的好处。人们已经开始利用大自然和治愈疾病的关系,
建造“康复花园”,
治疗病人了。
36.
【解析】选E。根据下文“the
answer
is
a
big
YES”可知,
该空应该是一个一般疑问句,
选项中只有E选项是一般疑问句。故选E:
但是新鲜空气真得像你母亲说的那样对你有好处吗?
空前的people
tell
us
to
“go
out
and
get
some
fresh
air”和选项中的“your
mother
always
said”亦是呼应。
37.
【解析】选A。根据下文“If
the
air
you’re
breathing
is
clean.
.
.
the
air
is
filled
with
life-giving,
energizing
oxygen”可知,
新鲜空气充满赋予人生命的,
充满活力的氧气。下文中“.
.
.
breathe
more
deeply,
allowing
even
more
oxygen
to
get
to
your
muscles
and
your
brain”是对前文的递进:
在户外,
更多的氧气进入你的肌肉和大脑。根据前面的分析可以推知,
该空应该提到新鲜空气的基本作用,
根据常识,
我们知道吸入的空气首先进入的是肺部,
然后才会使我们的肌肉和大脑受益,
故该空应选A选项:
新鲜空气清洁我们的肺部。
38.
【解析】选G。根据下文“these
places”可以推知,
该空应该提到表示地点的复数名词。选项中只有G选项提到该类名词,
故选项G:
在全国,
康复中心已经开始建造“康复花园”。these
places就是指Healing
Gardens。
39.
【解析】选C。前文介绍的是“康复花园”中的绿色植物对于病人康复的好的作用:
绿色的正在成长的植物可以减轻压力,
降低血压,
使人情绪良好。空后提到“它给我们一种平和感”。该空起承上启下的作用,
仍然要提到处于“康复花园”这种自然环境中的好处,
空后的it也要指代这种情况。故C选项切题:
身处大自然可以使人精神焕发。
40.
【解析】选D。根据下文中提到的“the
sun’s
rays.
.
.
give
us
beneficial
Vitamin
D”可知,
该段介绍的阳光的好处。故该选项应该提到阳光。选项中只有D选项涉及阳光。故选D:
获得新鲜空气的另一个好处是阳光。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,
满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题1分,
满分15分)
阅读下面短文,
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2021·重庆高二检测)
Boyan
Slat
is
26.
If
you
saw
him
walking
down
the
street,
you
might
think
he
was
just
a
student
at
a
local
technical
university.
And
so
he
was,
seven
years
ago,
right
before
he
dropped
out
of
college.
Slat’s
life
began
to
41
after
a
holiday
trip
to
Greece
with
his
family
when
he
was
16.
Before
taking
a
diving
course,
he
had
42
to
see
beautiful
sea
animals.
However,
what
he
43
saw
in
the
ocean
was
an
awful
lot
of
44
waste.
From
that
moment
on,
Slat
dived
into
a
project
to
find
a
solution
to
this
alarming
problem.
45
by
the
idea
for
a
floating
barrier
that
could
collect
plastic
in
the
oceans,
he
founded
his
company
at
the
age
of
18.
Although
the
idea
was
named
one
of
the
best
46
of
2015
by
TIME
magazine,
he
received
47
feedback
from
the
specialists
in
environmental
issues.
?
Slat
was
not
48
and
continued
with
his
mission.
After
five
and
a
half
years’
hard
work,
he
launched
the
world’s
49
ocean
plastic
cleanup
system:
System
001.
The
U-shaped
pipe,
about
609
meters
in
50 ,
snakes
its
way
out
under
the
Golden
Gate
Bridge
into
the
Pacific.
These
floating
barriers
will
capture
(捕获)
plastic
as
the
ocean
water
flow
past.
Ships
will
collect
the
waste
and
bring
it
to
land
for
51
every
few
months.
According
to
Slat,
if
all
goes
to
plan,
only
60
systems
could
reduce
the
amount
of
plastic
there
by
as
much
as
50
percent
by
2025.
?
52 ,
there
remains
a
problem:
what
will
happen
to
the
plastic
brought
back
to
shore
from
Slat’s
systems?
It’s
likely
that
lots
of
the
waste
will
53
be
recycled
into
more
single-use
plastic
that
ends
up
back
in
the
54 .
That
doesn’t
mean
Slat
will
55 .
“Big
problems
require
big
solutions,
”
he
says.
“If
anyone
has
any
better
ideas,
I’d
love
to
know.
”?
【文章大意】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了一个叫
Boyan
Slat
的男孩,
在
16
岁去希腊潜水时看到海里到处是塑料垃圾,
决定专注于解决海洋污染,
发明了世界上第一个海上塑料收集系统,
并定期将塑料垃圾运上岸进行回收。
41.
A.
change B.
improve C.
suffer D.
worsen
【解析】选A。句意:
16岁那年,
他和家人去希腊度假,
从此,
他的生活开始改变。根据后文“From
that
moment
on,
Slat
dived
into
a
project
to
find
a
solution
to
this
alarming
problem.
”可知,
16岁时,
他和家人去了希腊度假之后,
他的生活发生了改变,
他开始潜心研究解决海洋塑料垃圾的方法。故选A项。
42.
A.
failed
B.
managed
C.
started
D.
expected
【解析】选D。句意:
在上潜水课之前,
他原以为能看到美丽的海洋动物。根据句子“Before
taking
a
diving
course”可知,
他是带着能看到美丽的海洋生物的期待去潜水的。had
expected
to
do,
意为“(原本)期望做某事”,
符合句意。故选D项。
43.
A.
suddenly
B.
actually
C.
probably
D.
rarely
【解析】选B。句意:
然而,
他实际上看到的是海洋中大量的塑料垃圾。根据句首“However”可知,
本句应是对于前文的转折,
实际与期望不同。故选B项。
44.
A.
medical
B.
industrial
C.
plastic
D.
agricultural
【解析】选C。句意:
然而,
他实际上看到的是海洋中大量的塑料垃圾。
medical医学的,
医疗的;
industrial工业的;
plastic塑料制的;
agricultural农业的。根据后文“a
floating
barrier
that
could
collect
plastic
in
the
oceans(漂浮着可以收集海洋中的塑料的屏障)”可知,
他在海里看到了塑料垃圾。故选C项。
45.
A.
Troubled
B.
Amused
C.
Frightened
D.
Struck
【解析】选D。句意:
想到用漂浮屏障收集海洋中的塑料,
他18岁的时候创立了自己的公司。根据后文“
the
idea
for
a
floating
barrier
that
could
collect
plastic
in
the
oceans”可知,
通过研究,
他应是想到了漂浮屏障是可以收集海洋中的塑料的这个想法。
struck使突然想到。故选D项。
46.
A.
inventions
B.
results
C.
wishes
D.
barriers
【解析】选A。句意:
尽管这一创意被《时代》杂志评为2015年最佳发明之一,
但他还是收到了环境问题专家的负面反馈。根据a
floating
barrier
that
could
collect
plastic
in
the
oceans,
可知,
这是一项发明。故选A项。
47.
A.
positive
B.
valuable
C.
negative
D.
immediate
【解析】选C。句意:
尽管这一创意被《时代》杂志评为2015年最佳发明之一,
但他还是收到了环境问题专家的负面反馈。分析可知,
“Although
the
idea
was
named
one
of
the
best
_______of
2015
by
TIME
magazine”为让步状语从句,
说明从句与主句之间为转折关系,
前文提及了“one
of
the
best”,
因此所选形容词应体现其“反义”关系,
C项“negative”意为“消极的”,
符合分析和语境需要。
positive积极的;
valuable有价值的;
negative消极的;
immediate立即的;
紧急的。故选C项。?
48.
A.
discouraged
B.
abandoned
C.
pleased
D.
surprised
【解析】选A。句意:
Slat没有气馁,
继续他的使命。根据后文“continued
with
his
mission”可知,
他并没有因为环保专家的消极反馈而气馁,
而是继续他的使命。discouraged气馁的。故选A项。
49.
A.
largest
B.
best
C.
first
D.
fastest
【解析】选C。句意:
经过五年半的努力,
他推出了世界上第一个海洋塑料清理系统:
001系统,
全长约609米,
从金门大桥下蜿蜒进入太平洋。根据后文提及的该海洋塑料清理系统的编号为“System
001”可知,
应是世界第一个。故选C项。
50.
A.
width
B.
length
C.
height
D.
depth
【解析】选B。句意:
经过五年半的努力,
他推出了世界上第一个海洋塑料清理系统:
001系统,
全长约609米,
从金门大桥下蜿蜒进入太平洋。根据前文“The
U-shaped
pipe”可知,
这是一个U型管,
且后文动词“snakes”意为“蜿蜒行进”,
因此“about
609
meters”应是它的长度。故选B项。
51.
A.
burning
B.
burying
C.
recycling
D.
testing
【解析】选C。句意:
每隔几个月,
就会有船只收集垃圾并将其带到陆地上进行回收。根据后文“It’s
likely
that
lots
of
the
waste
will
_______be
recycled
into
more
single-use
plastic
that
ends
up
back
in
the
_______.
”可知,
海洋里收集的垃圾会被回收。故选C项。?
52.
A.
Besides
B.
Therefore
C.
However
D.
Otherwise
【解析】选C。句意:
然而,
仍然存在一个问题:
捕获上岸的塑料垃圾最终去往何地?
根据后文“there
remains
a
problem:
what
will
happen
to
the
plastic
brought
back
to
shore
from
Slat’s
systems?
”可知,
出现了“从该系统带回岸上的塑料将会发生什么”的疑问,
与上文之间为转折关系。However意为“然而”可体现转折关系,
符合文意。故选C项。
53.
A.
eventually
B.
certainly
C.
rapidly
D.
carefully
【解析】选A。句意:
很多捕获的塑料垃圾很可能会最终被回收做成单一用途的塑料,
而这些塑料最终会重新进入海洋。
根据be
recycled
into
more
single-use
plastic
that
ends
up
back
in
the
_______可知,
被回收来的塑料垃圾最终的结局很可能是被回收做成单一用途的塑料。最终会重新进入海洋。eventually最终。故选A项。?
54.
A.
ships
B.
mountains
C.
dustbins
D.
oceans
【解析】选D。句意:
很多捕获的塑料垃圾很可能会最终被回收做成单一用途的塑料,
而这些塑料最终会重新进入海洋。根据前文中提及的“back”可知,
这些被回收成单一用途的塑料最后还是会回到海洋中成为海洋垃圾。故选D项。
55.
A.
give
back
B.
give
in
C.
give
out
D.
give
up
【解析】选D。句意:
这并不意味着Slat会放弃。
根据后文“Big
problems
require
big
solutions,
”
he
says.
“If
anyone
has
any
better
ideas,
I’d
love
to
know.
”(“大问题需要大解决方案,
”他说。“如果有人有更好的主意,
我很想知道。”)可知,
面对前文提及的问题,
他并没有知难而退,
没有放弃。give
back归还;
give
in投降,
让步;
give
out分发;
give
up放弃。故选D项。
第二节(共10小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分15分)
阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2021·保定高二检测)
The
earth
is
becoming
warmer.
How
has
this
come
about?
There
is
no
doubt
that
it
is
human
activity
that
has
caused
this
56.
_______(globe)
warming
rather
than
a
57.
_______
(nature)
phenomenon.
All
scientists
subscribe
to
the
view
that
the
temperature
rise
is
due
to
the
58.
_______
(burn)
of
fossil
fuels
to
produce
energy.
Some
byproducts
of
this
process
are
called
“greenhouse”
gases,
the
most
important
one
of
59.
_______
is
carbon
dioxide.
Without
the
“greenhouse”
effect,
the
earth
60.
_______
(be)
too
much
cooler
than
it
is.
So
we
need
those
gases.
61.
_______
when
we
add
huge
quantities
of
extra
carbon
dioxide
into
the
air,
the
problem
occurs.
More
heat
energy
62.
_______
(trap)
in
the
air
causes
the
global
temperature
to
go
up.
However,
the
attitudes
of
scientists
towards
the
temperature
rise
are
63.
_______
(complete)
different.
Some
think
the
ongoing
rise
will
lead
to
disasters
while
others
are
opposed
64.
_______
the
view.
They
even
think
more
carbon
dioxide
is
actually
a
positive
thing.
Who
are
right?
Only
when
the
fact
65.
_______
out,
will
we
know
it.
【文章大意】这是一篇科普说明文,
讲述气候变暖的原因以及不同的科学家对这起自然事情的态度和观点。
56.
【解析】global。考查词性转换。修饰名词,
应当用形容词。故填global。
57.
【解析】natural。考查形容词。句意:
毫无疑问就是人类活动导致全球变暖而不是一种自然现象。修饰名词phenomenon,
前用形容词形式。故填natural。
58.
【解析】burning。考查非谓语动词。句意:
所以科学家都持有这样的观点,
那就是温度上升源于化石燃料的燃烧。这里根据科学常识得出这一结论,
那就是.
.
.
of前后都应该是名词结构,
这样表示名词所有格形式。burn本身是动词,
所以要改成现在分词作名词。故填burning。
59.
【解析】which。考查非限制性定语从句。句意:
这个进程中产生的副产品被称之为“温室气体”,
其中最重要的一种就是二氧化碳。句中先行词为gases,
作介词of的宾语,
介词后只能用关系代词which。故填which。
60.
【解析】would
be。考查虚拟语气。句意:
如果没有这些温室效应,
地球会比现在凉爽得多。这里Without作假设意义讲,
如果引导对现在情况或发生的事情进行虚拟,
所以后面主句应该用would
+动词原形。故填would
be。
61.
【解析】But。考查连词。句意:
但是当我们排放过量的额外的二氧化碳到空气中之后,
问题就出现了。这里之所以填“但是”,
是因为逻辑顶承上面刚刚说过的句子So
we
need
those
gases.
所以我们需要这些气体。为什么需要?
如果没有这些气体的话,
地球会变得很冷,
温度会很低,
这不利于农作物生长等情况都会发生。这里的逻辑是所以需要它,
但又不能有太多的这样的气体,
不然的话,
会物极必反。故填But。
62.
【解析】trapped。考查过去分词。句意:
更多的热能被困在大气里,
这导致全球气温升高。名词heat
energy与trap之间是被动关系,
所以用过去分词。故填trapped。
63.
【解析】completely。考查副词。句意:
然而,
科学家对于气温升高的态度完全不同。修饰形容词different,
用副词来修饰的。故填completely。
64.
【解析】to。考查介词。句意:
一些人认为持续的温度上升会导致灾难发生,
而另一些人则持反对意见。be
opposed
to
表示“反对”的意思,
to是介词。故填to。
65.
【解析】comes。考查主谓一致。主语是第三人称。根据上下文可知when引导的从句应当用一般现在时,
故填comes。
第四部分 写作(共两节,
满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你叫李华,
是某校高二(2)班的学生。你在校报英语专栏看到了学校“英语文化节”的一则招募启事。
Volunteer
Wanted
Our
English
Festival,
which
is
to
be
held
on
December
20-23,
is
now
looking
for
20
volunteers
to
provide
service
for
Talent
Show
and
English
Speech
Contest.
If
you
are
interested,
please
send
an
application
email
at
your
earliest
convenience
to
Miss
Zhao
at
zhaolaoshi@sina.
com.
请阅读启事并写一封应征邮件。内容要点如下:
1.
表明意图;
2.
陈述应征目的;
3.
说明应征条件(性格、能力等)。
注意:
1.
词数80个左右;
2.
可以适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear
Miss
Zhao,
I’m
Li
Hua,
a
student
from
Class
2,
Grade
2.
I’m
writing
to
apply
for
the
position
as
a
volunteer.
I
really
want
to
obtain
this
precious
opportunity,
hoping
to
improve
my
communication
skills
as
well
as
my
confidence
in
speaking
English.
And
as
an
outgoing
student,
I
get
along
well
with
my
classmates.
Besides,
having
a
good
command
of
English,
I
have
successfully
assisted
my
English
teacher
in
several
activities.
Should
you
consider
my
application,
I
would
be
more
than
grateful.
Looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.
Yours
truly,
Li
Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,
根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,
使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My
mom
only
had
one
eye.
I
hated
her.
She
was
such
an
embarrassment.
She
ran
a
small
shop
at
a
flea
market
and
collected
old
clothes
and
some
other
things
to
sell
for
the
money
we
needed.
Once
during
elementary
school,
it
was
field
day,
and
my
mom
came.
I
was
so
embarrassed
and
wondered
how
could
she
do
this
time?
I
threw
her
a
hateful
look
and
ran
out.
The
next
day
at
school,
my
schoolmates
asked
me,
“Your
mom
only
has
one
eye?
”
and
laughed
at
me.
I
was
so
angry
with
my
mom
and
wished
that
she
would
just
disappear
from
this
world.
So
I
said
to
my
mom,
“Why
don’t
you
have
the
other
eye?
You’re
only
gonna
make
me
a
joke!
”
My
mom
trembled
with
shock,
and
said
in
an
apologetic
tone,
“I’m
so
sorry
that
I
only
have
one
eye,
and
I
was
an
embarrassment
for
you.
But
I
was
so
proud
of
my
son
to
see
a
whole
new
world
for
me
with
that
eye.
I
will
leave
right
now.
Sorry!
”
My
mom
turned
around
and
slipped
away.
For
the
words
I
had
said
to
her
earlier,
there
was
something
biting
at
me
in
the
corner
of
my
heart.
Even
so,
I
hated
my
one-eyed
mom
and
our
desperate
poverty.
Maybe
because
my
mom
hadn’t
punished
me,
I
didn’t
think
I
had
hurt
her
feelings
very
badly.
I
told
myself
that
I
would
become
successful
in
the
near
future,
so
I
studied
very
hard.
Later
I
got
accepted
by
the
Seoul
University.
I
left
my
mother
and
came
to
Seoul
to
study.
I
never
went
back
to
visit
my
mom.
Then
I
got
married
there.
I
bought
a
house
of
my
own.
Then
I
had
kids,
too.
Now
I
am
living
happily
as
a
successful
man.
I
enjoy
the
life
in
Seoul
because
it’s
a
place
that
doesn’t
remind
me
of
my
mom
and
my
past.
This
kind
of
happiness
was
getting
bigger
and
bigger,
until
one
day
someone
knocked
at
my
door.
注意:
续写词数应为150左右。
It
was
my
mom!
And
still
with
her
one
eye!
___________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Holding
the
letter,
I
cried
for
the
person
who
only
lived
for
me.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
It
was
my
mom!
And
still
with
her
one
eye!
Reminded
instantly
of
my
dark
past
and
embarrassment,
I
felt
as
if
the
whole
sky
was
falling
apart
on
me.
Overwhelmed
with
rage,
I
growled
at
her,
“Who
are
you?
How
dare
you
come
to
my
house!
”
My
mom
narrowed
her
eye
and
opened
her
mouth
but
nothing
came
out
there.
Dead
silence!
Tears
streaming
down
the
gloomy
wrinkled
face,
she
thrust
a
letter
into
my
hand,
turned
around
and
slipped
away.
Heart
stung
by
her
withered
back,
I
just
cast
a
glance
at
the
letter.
My
mom
gave
that
eye
to
me!
My
world
shattered.
Holding
the
letter,
I
cried
for
the
person
who
only
lived
for
me.
How
she
wanted
her
own
son
to
see
the
world
clearly!
But
how
deeply
I
had
hurt
her!
Heart
knotted
with
deep
regret,
I
called
out
loudly,
“Mom!
”
I
ran
after
my
mom,
grabbed
her
and
knelt
down.
“Mom,
would
you
forgive
me
and
accept
me
again?
”
Tears
dried
and
her
expression
of
forgiving,
a
smile
stole
into
her
cheeks.
It’s
never
too
old-fashioned
to
say
mom’s
love
is
the
greatest
in
the
world.
【补偿训练】概要写作
阅读下面短文,
根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Pollution
is
the
price
we
pay
for
an
over
populated,
over
industrialized
planet.
When
you
come
to
think
about
it,
there
are
only
four
ways
you
can
deal
with
rubbish:
dump
it,
burn
it,
turn
it
into
something
you
can
use
again,
attempt
to
produce
less
of
it.
We
keep
trying
all
four
methods,
but
the
quantity
of
rubbish
we
produce
worldwide
threatens
to
overwhelm
us.
Rubbish,
however,
is
only
part
of
the
problem
of
polluting
our
planet.
There
is
an
even
more
hidden
kind
of
pollution
that
particularly
affects
urban
areas
and
invades
our
daily
lives,
and
that
is
noise.
A
recent
survey
of
the
effects
of
noise
revealed
a
large
number
of
sources
of
noise
that
we
really
dislike:
Lawn
mowers
whining
on
a
summer’s
day,
late-night
parties
in
apartment
blocks,
noisy
neighbors,
vehicles
of
all
kinds,
especially
large
container
trucks
thundering
through
quiet
village,
planes
and
helicopters
flying
overhead,
large
radios
carried
round
in
public
places
and
played
at
maximum
volume.
To
our
surprise
dogs
barking
incessantly
in
the
night
rated
the
highest
form
of
noise
pollution
on
a
scale
ranging
from
1
to
7.
New
technology
has
also
made
its
own
contribution
to
noise.
A
lot
of
people
object
to
mobile
phones,
especially
when
they
are
used
in
public
places
like
restaurants
or
on
public
transport.
Loud
conversations
on
mobile
phones
invade
our
thoughts
or
interrupt
the
pleasure
of
meeting
friends
for
a
quiet
chat.
The
noise
pollution
survey
revealed
an
amusing
old
fashioned
source
of
noise.
It
turned
out
to
be
snoring(打鼾)!
Men
were
found
to
be
the
worst
offenders.
It
was
revealed
that
20%
of
men
in
their
mid-thirties
snore.
This
figure
rises
to
a
staggering
60%
of
men
in
their
sixties.
Against
these
figures,
it
was
found
that
only
5%
of
women
snore
regularly,
while
the
rest
are
constantly
woken
or
kept
awake
by
their
trumpeting
partners.
Whatever
the
source
of
noise,
one
thing
is
certain:
silence,
it
seems,
has
become
a
golden
memory.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
We
cause
serious
pollution
to
our
planet,
and
try
to
dispose
the
waste
of
our
daily
life.
(要点
1)
Yet
noise
constantly
disturbs
our
daily
lives.
(要点
2)
According
to
a
survey,
among
common
noises,
the
worst
is
dogs
barking.
(要点
3)
While
the
use
of
cellphone
in
public
places
is
annoying,
(要点
4)
snoring
is
a
long
existing
source
of
noise
bringing
more
trouble
to
women
than
men.
There’s
less
silence
than
ever
before.
(要点
5)
