(共47张PPT)
二 Unit
1 Using
language
【语用训练】
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
The
number
of
smokers,
__is
reported,
has
dropped
by
17
percent
in
just
one
year.
2.
___is
known
to
everybody,
the
moon
travels
around
the
earth
once
every
month.
3.
English
is
a
language
shared
by
several
diverse
cultures,
each
of
______uses
it
differently.
4.
She
gave
another
piece
of
advice,
______I
think
is
of
great
help
to
the
research
work.
as
As
which
which
5.
She
showed
the
visitors
around
the
museum,
______construction
had
taken
more
than
three
years.
6.
Julie
enjoyed
reading
when
young.
She
grew
up
in
a
key
middle
school
in
her
city,
______her
parents
both
taught
Chinese.
7.
My
aunt,
______you
met
in
the
supermarket,
has
gone
to
London
on
business.
8.
Soon
children
in
the
camp
had
many
friends,
with
______they
shared
food
and
stories.
whose
where
whom
whom
9.
She
has
written
a
book,
the
name
of
______I
have
forgotten.
10.
The
famous
basketball
star,
____tried
to
make
a
comeback,
attracted
a
lot
of
attention.
which
who
Ⅱ.
用非限制性定语从句合并或转化下列句子
1.
I
have
a
good
command
of
English
and
Chinese
and
it
is
beneficial
for
me
to
introduce
Chinese
culture
to
foreigners.
__________________________________________________________________
___________________________________
I
have
a
good
command
of
English
and
Chinese,
which
is
beneficial
for
me
to
introduce
Chinese
culture
to
foreigners.
?
2.
Xi’an
is
one
of
the
few
cities
with
city
walls.
Its
history
is
as
long
as
over
3,
000
years.
____________________________________________________________________
__________
3.
After
that,
you
can
go
to
Shanghai
and
you
can
stay
there
for
a
week.
__________________________________________________________?
Xi’an,
whose
history
is
as
long
as
over
3,
000
years,
is
one
of
the
few
cities
with
city
walls.
?
After
that,
you
can
go
to
Shanghai,
where
you
can
stay
for
a
week.
4.
The
old
man
saw
some
workers
taking
apart
the
cabin.
You
are
talking
to
the
old
man.
_________________________________________________________________
___________________________?
5.
John
invited
about
40
people
to
his
wedding.
Most
of
them
are
family
members.
_____________________________________________________________
__________
The
old
man,
whom
you
are
talking
to
/to
whom
you
are
talking,
saw
some
workers
taking
apart
the
cabin.
John
invited
about
40
people
to
his
wedding,
most
of
whom
are
family
members.
?
6.
John
said
he
had
been
working
in
the
office.
What
he
said
was
true.
__________________________________________
7.
He
used
to
live
in
a
big
house.
In
front
of
it
grew
many
banana
trees.
________________________________________________________________
8.
They
passed
a
factory.
At
the
back
of
the
factory
there
were
rice
fields.
__________________________________________________________
As
John
said,
he
had
been
working
in
the
office.
?
He
used
to
live
in
a
big
house,
in
front
of
which
grew
many
banana
trees.
?
They
passed
a
factory,
at
the
back
of
which
there
were
rice
fields.
?
9.
She
came
into
a
big
room.
In
the
middle
of
it
stood
a
large
table.
____________________________________________________________
10.
Her
sons
ring
her
up
every
week.
Both
of
them
work
abroad.
_______________________________________________________
She
came
into
a
big
room,
in
the
middle
of
which
stood
a
large
table.
?
Her
sons,
both
of
whom
work
abroad,
ring
her
up
every
week.
?
【主题阅读】
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
(2021·郑州高二检测)
At
a
comedy
night
at
Johns
Hopkins
University
in
Maryland,
members
of
the
school’s
comedy(喜剧)
club
bring
lots
of
laughter
to
their
classmates
with
funny
speeches
and
humorous
body
movements.
These
college
student
comedian’s
humour
entertains
busy,
young
people
and
eases
their
stress.
Yet
the
club
member
Ariella
Shua
says
comedy
is
serious
work.
Every
comedy
starts
as
an
individual
project—each
member
writes
their
own
material.
Then
they
try
it
out
in
weekly
club
meetings
where
all
club
members
read
the
material,
going
joke
by
joke
and
seeing
what
works
and
what
doesn’t.
Nothing
unsatisfactory
will
be
compromised(妥协).
In
this
way
comes
a
satisfying
comedy.
Ariella
joined
the
club
last
year.
Now
she
does
not
go
anywhere
without
bringing
something
on
which
she
can
take
notes.
“Whenever
I
just
have
a
thought
in
my
head
or
when
I
see
something
or
overhear
someone
saying
something
in
the
library,
I
just
put
it
down,
”
Ariella
explained.
“when
I’m
trying
to
write
my
own
set,
I
go
through
that.
.
.
to
see
if
there
is
anything
in
there
that
I
can
use.
”
Club
president
Nicholas
Scandura
finds
writing
one
of
the
many
skills
he
has
developed
since
joining
the
club.
“Writing
jokes
takes
a
lot
of
critical
thinking.
”
he
said.
The
club
gives
its
members
a
sense
of
community.
When
they
meet,
they
share
funny
experiences,
tell
jokes
and
laugh.
Harry
Kuperstein
discovered
the
club
was
a
natural
fit.
Noticing
the
funny
qualities
of
different
situations
improved
his
way
of
looking
at
the
world.
Becoming
an
active
member
also
helped
him
work
on
the
future
skills
he’ll
need
as
a
medical
doctor.
“Having
jokes
ready
to
go
might
help
smooth
these
interactions
and
make
you
a
better
public
speaker,
”
he
said.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了大学生喜剧演员们用他们的幽默给人们带来欢乐,
以及他们在这个过程中的所得。
1.
What
can
a
successful
comedy
be
described
as?
A.
A
group
effort.
B.
A
personal
project.
C.
A
satisfying
task.
D.
A
compromised
result.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第二段的Every
comedy
starts
as
an
individual
project—each
member
writes
their
own
material.
Then
they
try
it
out
in
weekly
club
meetings
where
all
club
members
read
the
material,
going
joke
by
joke
and
seeing
what
works
and
what
doesn’t.
可推测,
一个成功的喜剧是全体成员努力的结果。
2.
What
habit
has
Ariella
formed
since
joining
the
club?
A.
Creating
her
own
style.
B.
Going
to
the
library
regularly.
C.
Taking
notes
in
class.
D.
Becoming
a
good
observer.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段Whenever
I
just
have
a
thought
in
my
head
or
when
I
see
something
or
overhear
someone
saying
something
in
the
library,
I
just
put
it
down可知,
Ariella自从加入俱乐部后养成了观察的习惯,
并把自己观察的内容记下来。
3.
How
can
the
club
help
Harry
in
his
opinion?
A.
By
easing
his
stress
of
being
a
doctor.
B.
By
preparing
the
ground
for
his
career.
C.
By
changing
his
way
of
communication.
D.
By
developing
his
interest
in
public
speaking.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据倒数第一段的Becoming
an
active
member
also
helped
him
work
on
the
future
skills
he’ll
need
as
a
medical
doctor.
可知,
俱乐部为Harry未来的职业提供了帮助,
即让他为未来的职业做准备。
4.
What
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A.
Laughter
is
Serious
Work
B.
Humor
is
an
Edge
in
Jobs
C.
Comedy
Comes
with
Learning
D.
Clubs
Influence
One’s
World
View
【解析】选C。主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容,
尤其第一段的At
a
comedy
night
at
Johns
Hopkins
University
in
Maryland,
members
of
the
school’s
comedy
club
bring
lots
of
laughter
to
their
classmates
with
funny
speeches
and
humorous
body
movements.
These
college
student
comedian’s
humor
entertains
busy,
young
people
and
eases
their
stress.
可知,
本文主要讲述了大学生喜剧演员们用他们的幽默给人们带来欢乐,
以及他们在这个过程中的所得。
Ⅱ.
语法填空
(2021·宁德高二检测)
As
Victor
Hugo
once
said,
“Laughter
is
the
sun
1.
________
drives
winter
from
the
human
face.
”
Till
now
nobody
has
been
able
to
do
this
2.______(well)than
Charlie
Chaplin.
Take
The
Gold
Rush
for
example.
The
film
is
set
in
California
in
the
middle
of
the
3.
________(nineteen)
century.
Chaplin
and
his
friend
have
rushed
there
and
expected
to
find
gold,
4.
________
they
have
not
been
fortunate
enough
to
find
any.
What’s
worse,
they
are
caught
in
a
snowstorm
in
a
small
wooden
house
with
nothing
to
eat.
They
are
very
hungry
and
finally
5.
_______
they
had
to
do
is
to
boil
a
pair
of
leather
shoes
for
dinner.
Surprisingly,
Chaplin
acts
as
if
it
were
one
of
the
best
6.
________(meal)he
has
ever
had!
?
Charlie
Chaplin
was
gifted
in
7.
________(make)terrible
situations
funny
and
managed
to
show
the
courage
and
8.
________
(kind)that
can
be
found
in
the
most
difficult
situation.
He
is
loved
and
remembered
as
9.
________
outstanding
actor
who
not
only
amazes
us
by
his
wonderful
performances
but
10.
________(inspire)us
with
great
confidence.
?
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述杰出演员查理·卓别林受到人们的爱戴和怀念,
他擅长把可怕的情况变得有趣,
并在非常困难的情况下表现出勇气和善良。他不仅以精彩的表演让我们惊叹,
而且给我们极大的信心。
1.
【解析】that/which。考查定语从句。句意:
维克多·雨果曾经说过:
“笑容如同阳光,
驱散人们脸上的阴霾。”分析句子可知,
本句的主句是Laughter
is
the
sun。此处为限制性定语从句。the
sun是先行词,
关系词在从句中可作主语,
故填that
/
which。
2.
【解析】better。考查比较级。由句中的than可知,
此处应使用比较级,
well的比较级形式是better。
3.
【解析】nineteenth。考查序数词。the加序数词表示第几,
nineteen
的序数词是
nineteenth。
4.
【解析】but。考查连词。空前和空后是转折关系,
故填but。
5.
【解析】what。考查名词性从句。分析句子可知,
此处为所填空引导的主语从句,
并在从句中作do的宾语,
指物,
故填what。
6.
【解析】meals。考查名词复数。“one
of
+the
+形容词最高级+名词复数”是英语中最高级的固定搭配,
表示“……是……中最……之一”。因此应使用复数形式。
7.
【解析】
making。考查非谓语动词。be
gifted
in
doing意为“在某方面有天赋”。
8.
【解析】kindness。考查词性转换。and是并列连词,
它前后连接两个相同的语法成分。根据and前的名词courage可知and后面应使用kind的名词形式,
故填kindness。
9.
【解析】an。考查冠词。此处泛指“一个杰出的演员”,
应使用不定冠词,
且outstanding的发音以元音音素开头,
故填an。
10.
【解析】inspires。考查主谓一致。定语从句中who作主语,
指代先行词an
outstanding
actor。主语是第三人称单数,
谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。but为并列连词,
此处与前面的谓语amazes为并列关系,
因此要使用第三人称单数形式inspires。
Ⅲ.
完形填空
(2021·青岛高二检测)
Years
ago,
when
I
was
working
as
a
psychologist
at
a
children’s
institution
in
England,
a
boy
showed
up
in
the
waiting
room.
It
was
David.
David’s
face
was
pale,
and
he
stared
at
his
feet
1 .
He
had
lost
his
father
as
a
baby
and
when
David
turned
13,
his
mother
was
killed
in
a
car
accident.
He
was
very
depressed,
2
to
talk
to
others.
?
The
first
two
times
we
met,
David
didn’t
say
a
word.
As
he
was
about
to
leave
after
the
second
visit,
I
put
my
hand
on
his
shoulder.
He
didn’t
shrink
back,
3
he
didn’t
look
at
me
either.
?
“Come
back
next
week,
”
I
4
a
bit.
Then
I
said,
“I
know
it
hurts.
”?
He
came,
and
I
5
we
play
a
game
of
chess.
He
nodded.
After
that
we
played
chess
every
Wednesday
afternoon
in
complete
6
and
without
making
any
eye
7 .
It’s
not
easy
to
cheat
in
chess,
but
I
admit
that
I
made
sure
David
8
once
or
twice.
?
It
seemed
as
if
he
enjoyed
my
9 ,
though
he
never
looked
at
me.
Perhaps
he
10
that
I
respected
his
suffering.
Until
some
months
later,
suddenly,
he
looked
up
at
me,
“It’s
your
11 ,
”
he
said.
After
that
day,
David
started
12 .
Since
then
he
really
started
to
live
his
own
life.
?
Maybe
I
gave
David
13 .
And
David
showed
me
how
one—without
any
words—can
14
out
to
another
person.
All
it
takes
is
a
hug,
a
15
to
cry
on,
a
friendly
touch,
a
sympathetic
nature
and
an
ear
that
listens.
?
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。作者许多年前是一位心理医生,
他碰到了失去父母的大卫。大卫拒绝跟任何人讲话。大卫第三次来的时候作者提议他们一起下象棋,
于是在每周三下午他们两个会在沉默中一起下棋。最终,
大卫开口说话了,
开启了新的生活。作者也从这次经历中学到了很多。
1.
A.
happily
B.
friendly
C.
nervously
D.
excitedly
【解析】选C。happily高兴地;
friendly友好的;
nervously紧张地;
excitedly兴奋地。根据前文David’s
face
was
pale,
可知大卫脸色苍白,
这说明他很紧张,
故选C。
2.
A.
willing
B.
waiting
C.
refusing
D.
longing
【解析】选C。句意:
他情绪低落,
拒绝跟他人讲话。willing
愿意,
希望,
想要;
waiting等待;
refusing拒绝;
longing渴望。根据后文
The
first
two
times
we
met,
David
didn’t
say
a
word.
可知头两次见面时大卫一句话也没说,
这说明他拒绝说话,
故选C。
3.
A.
but
B.
because
C.
or
D.
unless
【解析】选A。根据前文He
didn’t
shrink
back可知他没有退缩,
根据后文he
didn’t
look
at
me
either他也没有看我一眼,
前后文为转折关系,
故选A。
4.
A.
hesitated
B.
cheered
C.
relaxed
D.
regretted
【解析】选A。
hesitated犹豫;
cheered欢呼;
relaxed放松;
regretted后悔。根据后文Then
I
said,
“I
know
it
hurts.
”可知我对大卫说“这令人难过”,
结合前文可知大卫失去了父母,
不愿意说话,
我这么说可能会触及他的伤心处,
所以犹豫了一下。故选A。
5.
A.
announced
B.
expected
C.
suggested
D.
ordered
【解析】选C。句意:
他来了,
我提议两人下象棋。announced宣布;
expected期待,
期望;
suggested建议,
提议;
ordered命令。根据后文He
nodded可知他点头,
说明下象棋是我提出来的,
大卫点头是同意了我的建议,
故选C。
6.
A.
equally
B.
silence
C.
liberty
D.
independence
【解析】选B。equally同样地,
相等地,
平等地;
silence沉默;
liberty自由;
independence独立。根据后文可知,
大卫在几个月之后才开口说话,
这说明在这之前他都没和我说话,
我们是在沉默中下象棋的,
故选B。
7.
A.
exercise
B.
move
C.
rest
D.
contact
【解析】选D。exercise锻炼,
练习;
move移动;
rest休息;
contact联系,
接触。根据后文的_______,
though
he
never
looked
at
me可知下象棋时大卫从不看我,
这说明下象棋时我和他没有眼神上的接触交流,
故选D。?
8.
A.
confused
B.
challenged
C.
won
D.
fought
【解析】选C。confused使迷惑;
challenged挑战;
won赢得;
fought战斗,
吵架。根据It’s
not
easy
to
cheat
in
chess可知下棋时作弊并不容易,
这说明我下棋时作弊了,
结合语境,
作为大人我的棋艺肯定好一些,
所以我作弊应该是为了让大卫赢得象棋比赛。故选C。
9.
A.
company
B.
request
C.
talent
D.
chess
【解析】选A。句意:
看上去他很享受我的陪伴,
尽管他从不看我一眼。company陪伴,
公司;
request请求;
talent才能,
天才,
天资;
chess国际象棋,
西洋棋。我和大卫一起下象棋对于大卫来说是一种陪伴,
故选A。
10.
A.
heard
B.
witnessed
C.
forgot
D.
sensed
【解析】选D。句意:
也许他感觉到了我尊重他的苦楚。heard听;
witnessed目击;
forgot忘记;
sensed感觉到,
察觉到。根据前文可知大卫很喜欢和我在一起,
原因有可能就是大卫感觉到了我尊重他的苦楚,
故选D。
11.
A.
duty
B.
achievement
C.
turn
D.
luck
【解析】选C。duty责任,
义务;
achievement成就;
turn
(依次轮流的)轮班,
轮番,
次序;
luck幸运。结合语境,
下象棋是要轮流落子的,
所以大卫对我说“轮到你了”,
故选C。
12.
A.
talking
B.
living
C.
listening
D.
growing
【解析】选A。句意:
那天之后,
大卫开始说话了。根据前文“It’s
your
_______,
”
he
said可知大卫开口说话了,
所以那天之后,
他开始说话了。故选A。?
13.
A.
anything
B.
something
C.
nothing
D.
everything
【解析】选B。句意:
也许我给予过大卫某种东西。结合语境,
这里要表达的是也许我给过大卫某种东西,
故选B。
14.
A.
jump
B.
reach
C.
pick
D.
look
【解析】选B。我通过下象棋而不是谈话帮助了大卫,
reach
out
to
sb.
为固定搭配,
意为“对……伸出援手;
联系”符合语境,
故选B。
15.
A.
sofa
B.
topic
C.
reason
D.
shoulder
【解析】选D。一个拥抱,
一次友好的抚慰,
一种同情的本性以及一个聆听的耳朵都是跟人有关,
以此类推,
哭泣时可以依靠的应该是人的肩膀,
故选D。(共33张PPT)
三 Unit
1 Developing
ideas
【语用训练】
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
The
beatings
and
the
______(cruel)
of
the
guards
had
a
deep
effect
on
Elias.
2.
She
said
it
__a
whisper,
so
I
didn’t
hear.
3.
When
the
man
was
trying
to
break
into
the
bank,
he
was
caught
by
the
police
___the
spot.
4.
From
these
facts
we
can
draw
some
__________(conclude)
about
how
the
pyramids
were
built.
cruelty
in
on
conclusions
5.
Who
can
tell
us
something
about
Muhammed
Ali,
__Boxing
fame?
6.
All
his
friends
remarked
________the
change
in
him
since
his
marriage.
7.
Students
benefit
from
positive
__________(interact)
with
adults,
and
they
may
give
that
extra
bit
of
encouragement
that
a
child
needs.
8.
Joseph
Haydn(1732-1809)was
an
Austrian
_________(compose)and
is
known
as
“the
father
of
the
symphony”.
of
on/upon
interaction
composer
9.
“You
go
back
to
bed
now,
”
he
said
______(gentle).
10.
The
situation
was
more
___________(complicate)
than
they
had
at
first
realized.
gently
complicated
Ⅱ.
完成句子
1.
The
girl
________________by
asking
me
a
few
tricky
questions.
?
那个女孩问了我几个刁钻的问题,
使我很难堪。
2.
His
mother
was
chatting
and
didn’t
notice
that
he
had
____________.
?
他妈妈在聊天,
没有注意到他落在后面了。
3.
All
you
need
to
do
now
is
____________________.
?
你现在需要做的就是把这张表填好。
4.
_______________________________,
he
got
tired
of
the
noisy
life.
?
在这个城市生活了10年后,
他厌倦了这种嘈杂的生活。
put
me
on
the
spot
fallen
behind
(to)
complete
the
form
Having
lived
in
the
city
for
10
years
5.
Yang
Liwei
is
___________the
first
Chinese
to
go
to
space
_________one
of
the
greatest
astronauts
in
the
world.
?
杨利伟不仅是第一个到太空的中国人,
还是世界上最伟大的宇航员之一。
6.
The
form
and
pictures
introduced
in
the
book
_____________the
content
of
the
article.
?
书中采用的表格和图画阐明了文章的内容。
not
only/just
but
(also)
throw
light
on
7.
He
said
hello
to
people
around
the
room,
and
________________to
answer
their
questions
without
hesitating.
?
他跟房间里的人打招呼,
而且不假思索地回答他们的问题。
8.
What
I
want
to
do
is
____________________________.
?
我想做的是删掉不必要的单词。
9.
On
hearing
the
humorous
story,
they
__________________.
?
听到这个幽默故事,
他们大笑起来。
thought
on
his
feet
cross
out
the
unnecessary
words
roared
with
laughter
10.
________________,
she
went
into
a
restaurant
and
seated
herself
at
a
table
by
the
window.
?
又累又饿,
她走进一家饭店,
在靠窗的桌子旁坐下。
Tired
and
hungry
【主题阅读】
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
(2021·聊城高二检测)
Former
British
Prime
Minister
Winston
Churchill
once
said,
“The
British
are
the
only
people
who
like
to
be
told
how
bad
things
are.
”
This
is
definitely
true
of
British
comedy.
Most
people
think
humor
is
about
happy
things,
but
for
the
British,
the
opposite
is
true.
We
love
to
use
our
cruel
sense
of
humor
to
complain
and
be
negative.
British
comedy,
for
example,
draws
a
fine
line
between
comedy
and
tragedy(悲剧).
BBC’s
The
Office
is
a
TV
show,
famous
for
its
dry
humor.
The
main
character,
David
Brent,
is
a
foolish
man,
and
the
show’s
comedy
comes
from
his
delusions.
For
example,
he
often
tells
himself
that
he
is
loved
by
everyone
but
the
viewer
can
see
that
everyone
hates
him.
Stupid
characters
for
the
audience
to
laugh
at
are
an
old
tradition
in
Britain.
In
Shakespeare’s
play
Twelfth
Night,
the
character
Malvolio
is
an
old
man
whom
people
play
tricks
on.
The
audience
will
laugh
away,
although
the
reality
is
that
this
man
is
a
truly
tragic
individual.
This
side
of
British
humor
is
reflected
in
friendships
as
well.
At
university,
my
friends
and
I
would
always
laugh
at
one
another.
I
had
an
American
friend
who
actually
found
this
sarcasm(挖苦)quite
upsetting.
She
didn’t
realize
that
in
Britain,
the
better
friends
you
are
with
someone,
the
more
you
laugh
at
them.
This
approach—laughing
at
everything—may
sound
rather
depressing(让人郁闷的),
but
our
strange
humor
played
a
big
part
in
British
history.
In
World
War
II,
along
with
a
stiff
upper
lip(坚定沉着),
the
British
got
through
it
by
laughing.
What
else
was
there
to
do?
There
is
a
saying
in
English:
“Laugh
and
the
world
laughs
with
you;
cry
and
you
cry
alone.
”
If
you
are
ever
on
the
receiving
end
of
British
sarcasm,
you
may
feel
like
crying,
but
it’s
best
to
just
laugh
it
off!
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英式幽默的特点以及其形成的历史原因,
作者建议人们对于英国人的幽默别太当真。
1.
How
is
British
humor
special?
A.
It
is
often
surprising
and
boring.
B.
It
is
often
about
negative
things.
C.
It
often
laughs
at
happy
people.
D.
It
often
makes
happy
things
depressing.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一段Most
people
think
humor
is
about
happy
things,
but
for
the
British,
the
opposite
is
true.
We
love
to
use
our
cruel
sense
of
humor
to
complain
and
be
negative.
可知,
英式幽默的特别之处在于它通常是关于消极的事情。
2.
From
Paragraphs
2-5
we
can
know
that
_______.
?
A.
British
people
will
not
laugh
at
their
good
friends
B.
there
is
a
great
difference
between
comedy
and
tragedy
C.
stupid
people
are
often
treated
well
in
Shakespeare’s
plays
D.
British
humor
used
to
give
people
courage
in
face
of
sufferings
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第五段In
World
War
II,
along
with
a
stiff
upper
lip,
the
British
got
through
it
by
laughing.
可知,
英国人的幽默曾给人面对苦难的勇气。
3.
How
does
the
author
advise
people
to
react
to
British
humor?
A.
Keep
silent.
B.
Cry
as
you
like.
C.
Don’t
take
it
seriously.
D.
Try
to
hold
back
your
laughter.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据最后一段There
is
a
saying
in
English:
“Laugh
and
the
world
laughs
with
you;
cry
and
you
cry
alone.
”
If
you
are
ever
on
the
receiving
end
of
British
sarcasm,
you
may
feel
like
crying,
but
it’s
best
to
just
laugh
it
off!
可知,
作者建议人们对于英国人的幽默别太当真。
Ⅱ.
阅读填句
根据短文内容,
从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Smiling
is
a
great
way
to
make
yourself
stand
out
while
helping
your
body
to
function
better.
It
is
just
one
fun
way
to
live
longer,
read
about
the
others
and
try
as
many
as
you
can.
1 ?
Smiling
Makes
Us
Attractive
2
There
is
an
attraction
factor.
We
want
to
know
a
smiling
person
and
figure
out
what
is
so
good.
Frowns
and
sorrows
all
push
people
away—but
a
smile
draws
them
in.
When
someone
is
smiling
they
lighten
up
the
room,
change
the
moods
of
others,
and
make
things
happier.
Smile
a
lot
and
you
will
draw
people
to
you.
?
3 ?
Stress
can
really
show
up
in
our
faces,
while
smiling
helps
to
prevent
us
from
looking
tired,
worn
down,
and
overwhelmed.
When
you
are
stressed,
it
is
of
great
significance
to
take
time
to
put
on
a
smile,
which
can
trick
the
body
into
helping
you
change
your
mood.
The
stress
should
be
reduced
and
you’ll
be
better
able
to
take
action.
Smiling
Lowers
Your
Blood
Pressure
When
you
smile,
there
is
a
measurable
reduction
in
your
blood
pressure.
4
Sit
for
a
few
minutes;
take
a
reading.
Then
smile
for
a
minute
and
take
another
reading
while
still
smiling.
Do
you
notice
a
difference?
?
Smiling
Makes
You
Seem
Successful
Smiling
people
appear
more
confident,
are
more
likely
to
be
promoted,
and
more
likely
to
be
approached.
5 ?
Next
time
you
are
feeling
down,
try
putting
on
a
smile.
There’s
a
good
chance
your
mood
will
change
for
the
better.
A.
Smiling
Relieves
Stress
B.
We
are
drawn
to
people
who
smile.
C.
Here
are
some
reasons
to
keep
smiling
in
your
daily
life.
D.
Give
it
a
try
if
you
have
a
blood
pressure
monitor
at
home.
E.
The
muscles
we
use
to
smile
lift
the
face,
making
a
person
appear
younger.
F.
When
we
smile
our
body
is
sending
the
rest
of
us
a
message
that
“Life
is
Good
!
”
G.
Put
on
a
smile
at
meetings
and
appointments
and
people
will
react
to
you
differently.
【文章大意】本文为说明文。微笑有许多好处:
微笑可以让你脱颖而出,
让你变得更健康、更能抵抗压力和让你更有魅力。微笑让你活得更加长久快乐,
还有可能晋升职位。既然有那么多的好处,
尽你所能在日常生活中试着去微笑。
1.
【解析】选C。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本题位于段末。本段主要概述微笑有许多好处,
如让你脱颖而出、更有魅力、让你更长寿等。且由下文的四个小标题可知,
本小题是对下文四个小标题的总结。由此可知此题是说在日常生活中保持微笑的原因。故选C。
2.
【解析】选B。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本题位于段首。本段的主题句为“Smiling
Makes
Us
Attractive”且根据本段中的“a
smile
draws
them
in”可知,
微笑让我们有吸引力,
我们被微笑的人所吸引。分析选项,
可知B项(We
are
drawn
to
people
who
smile.
)与本段的意义一致,
且有词“draw”的复现。
3.
【解析】选A。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本小题为一段的小标题。分析下面一段的内容可知,
本段是说微笑有助于掩盖你的疲惫,
让你的情绪改变,
缓解压力,
使你更好地行动。分析选项可知,
A项Smiling
Relieves
Stress(微笑缓解压力)符合题意,
故选A。
4.
【解析】选D。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本题位于段中。本题所在段落的小标题为“微笑能降低你的血压”。本段举例坐几分钟、看书、微笑。最后问“注意到区别了吗?
”可知,
想知道区别就要用血压计来量一下。分析选项可知D项Give
it
a
try
if
you
have
a
blood
pressure
monitor
at
home.
(如果你家里有血压计,
试试看)与此段意义一致,
且有词“blood
pressure”的复现。故选D项。
5.
【解析】选G。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本句的前一句“微笑的人看起来更自信,
更有可能被晋升,
也更有可能被接近。”因此在约会时要微笑,
这样就会使你看起来易于接近,
开会时微笑更有可能会被晋升。分析选项可知G项符合题意,
故选G。
阅读理解
A
lot
of
us
lose
life’s
tough
battles
by
starting
a
frontal(正面的)
attack—when
a
touch
of
humor
might
well
enable
us
to
win.
Consider
the
case
of
a
young
friend
of
mine,
who
hit
a
traffic
jam
on
his
way
to
work
shortly
after
receiving
an
ultimatum(最后通牒)
about
being
late
on
the
job.
Although
there
was
a
good
reason
for
Sam’s
a
being
late—serious
illness
at
home—he
decided
that
this
by-now-familiar
excuse
wouldn’t
work
any
longer.
His
supervisor
was
probably
already
pacing
up
and
down
preparing
a
dismissal
speech.
Yes,
the
boss
was,
Sam
entered
the
office
at
9:
35.
The
place
was
as
quiet
as
a
locker
room(更衣室);
everyone
was
hard
at
work.
Sam’s
supervisor
came
up
to
him.
Suddenly,
Sam
forced
a
grin
and
stretched
out
his
hand.
“How
do
you
do!
”
he
said.
“I’m
Sam
Maynard.
I’m
applying
for
a
job.
Which,
I
understand,
became
available
just
35
minutes
ago.
Does
the
early
bird
get
the
worm?
”
The
room
exploded
in
laughter.
The
supervisor
clamped
off
a
smile
and
walked
back
to
his
office.
Sam
Maynard
had
saved
his
job—with
the
only
tool
that
could
win,
a
laugh.
?
Humor
is
a
most
effective,
yet
frequently
neglected(忽略),
means
of
handling
the
difficult
situations
in
our
lives.
It
can
be
used
for
patching
up
differences,
apologizing,
saying
“no”,
criticizing,
getting
the
other
fellow
to
do
what
you
want
without
his
losing
face.
For
some
jobs,
it’s
the
only
tool
that
can
succeed.
It
is
a
way
to
discuss
subjects
so
sensitive
that
serious
dialog
may
start
a
quarrel.
For
example,
many
believe
that
comedians(喜剧演员)
on
television
are
doing
more
today
for
racial
and
religious
tolerance(忍受力)
than
people
in
any
other
forum.
【文章大意】本文通过一个小故事讲述了幽默的重要性。
1.
Why
was
Sam
late
for
his
job?
A.
Because
he
was
ill.
B.
Because
he
got
up
late.
C.
Because
he
was
caught
in
a
traffic
jam.
D.
He
was
busy
applying
for
a
new
job.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段who
hit
a
traffic
jam
on
his
way
to
work可知,
他迟到的原因是他碰上了交通堵塞。
2.
The
main
idea
of
this
passage
is
_______.
?
A.
Sam
Maynard
saved
his
job
with
humor
B.
humor
is
important
in
our
lives
C.
early
bird
gets
the
worm
D.
humor
can
solve
racial
discriminations
【解析】选
B。主旨大意题。根据短文第一段主题句
A
lot
of
us
lose
life’s
tough
battles
by
starting
a
frontal
attack
—
when
a
touch
of
humor
might
well
enable
us
to
win
(在人生很多场激烈的争斗中,
我们如果与人硬碰硬正面交锋的话,
可能败得一塌糊涂。而幽默往往使我们反败为胜)和文章第四段Humor
is
a
most
effective,
yet
frequently
neglected.
.
.
in
our
lives,
可知整篇短文讲的是幽默的重要性。
3.
The
phrase
“clamped
off”
in
Paragraph
3
means
_______.
?
A.
tried
to
hold
back
B.
tried
to
set
C.
charged
D.
gave
out
【解析】
选A。词义猜测题。上文提到老板连辞退他的话都想好了,
而Sam开的这个玩笑使人们哄堂大笑。而老板为了树立他的威严,
仍然强忍住笑。故答案为A。
4.
Which
of
the
following
statements
can
we
infer
from
the
passage?
A.
Many
lose
life’s
battles
for
they
are
lacking
in
a
sense
of
humor.
B.
It
wasn’t
the
first
time
that
Sam
came
late
for
his
work.
C.
Sam
was
supposed
to
come
to
his
office
at
8:
30.
D.
Humor
is
the
most
effective
way
of
solving
problems.
【解析】选B。推断判断题。根据第一段.
.
.
shortly
after
receiving
an
ultimatum
about
being
late
on
the
job
我们可以了解到,
Sam不止一次上班迟到了。(共54张PPT)
一 Unit
1 Starting
out
&
Understanding
ideas
【语用训练】
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
Although
the
Lakers
won
118-78
victory
tonight
over
the
Houston
Rockets
in
Game
5
at
Staples
Center,
they
were
in
no
mood
__________(celebrate)
it.
?
2.
To
our
__________(amuse),
he
came
into
the
office
with
his
sweater
inside
out.
3.
She
has
argued
that
wild
animals
should
be
left
in
the
wild
and
not
be
used
for
_____________(entertain)
or
advertisements.
to
celebrate
amusement
entertainment
4.
I’m
busy,
so
I
have
to
employ
a
housekeeper
______(look)
after
my
children.
?
5.
Entering
the
meeting
room,
I
spotted
Bob
______(sit)
in
the
front
row
and
I
walked
to
him.
6.
If
you
command
wisely,
you’ll
be
obeyed
_________(cheerful).
7.
With
great
____________
(concentrate)she
went
through
the
movements.
8.
The
new
drug
has
great
significance
for
the
_________
(treat)of
the
disease.
9.
Sitting
there
in
a
well-worn
waterproof,
she
talked
with
striking
__________(familiar)
of
the
courts
of
Europe.
to
look
sitting
cheerfully
concentration
treatment
familiarity
10.
_______________(examine)
my
stomach,
the
doctor
prescribed
some
medicine
and
advised
me
to
take
it
after
meals.
?
Having
examined
Ⅱ.
选词填空
take
off,
cheer
up,
in
pain,
do
the
trick,
concentrate
on,
look
through,
more
often
than
not
,
because
of,
feel
like,
do
a
great
job
1.
We
should
try
our
best
to
________those
people
after
the
disaster.
?
2.
That
seemed
to
__________,
or
at
least
he
thought
so.
?
3.
I
______________today’s
newspaper
but
I
found
nothing
important.
?
4.
Two
players
are
out
of
the
team
_________injury.
?
5.
I
really
enjoy
the
play.
The
students
_____________with
the
scenery.
?
cheer
up
do
the
trick
looked
through
because
of
did
a
great
job
6.
I
usually
slept
in
on
Sundays,
but
on
this
particular
morning,
I
_______getting
up
early.
?
7.
__________________,
these
people
suffer
because
they
do
not
practice
efficient
time
management.
?
8.
My
father
does
whatever
he
can
do
for
me
in
order
that
I
can
_____________my
study.
?
9.
She
couldn’t
walk
straight
down
the
road,
obviously
______.
?
10.
Our
flight
________at
8:
00
am,
so
we
have
enough
time
to
go
to
the
airport.
?
felt
like
More
often
than
not
concentrate
on
in
pain
takes
off
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
I
________________this
situation,
but
I
don’t
know
how.
?
我的确想改变这种现状,
但我不知道该怎么办。
2.
________________________________________________________
不要坐在那里什么也不做。过来帮我收拾餐桌。
3.
This
year,
we
have
read
_______________________________last
year.
?
今年,
我们读的书是去年的三倍。
do
want
to
change
Don’t
sit
there
doing
nothing.
Come
and
help
me
with
this
table.
?
three
times
as
many
books
as
we
did
4.
_________________________contributes
to
my
success.
?
是老师的表扬促使我成功的。
5.
_____________here,
Kate
has
got
along
well
with
her
colleagues.
?
自从在这里工作,
凯特一直和她的同事相处得很好。
It
is
the
teacher’s
praise
that
Since
working
【主题阅读】
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
A
(2021·兰州高二检测)
The
idea
that
you
can
use
humor,
laughter,
and
play
to
make
you
healthier
probably
seems
too
simple
to
be
true.
However,
it
is
really
true
and
simple.
The
sense
of
humor,
laughter
and
play
plays
an
important
part
in
keeping
you
healthy.
Treat
the
blues
with
a
sense
of
humor,
which
is
closely
tied
to
laughter.
Laughter
is
infectious.
Have
you
ever
heard
a
big
laugh
of
a
young
child
and
been
able
to
keep
yourself
from
smiling?
When
laughter
is
shared
between
people,
it
makes
them
closer
to
each
other
and
increases
their
happiness.
Smiling
is
the
beginning
of
laughter
and
a
smile
is
also
just
as
infectious
as
laughter
is.
You
can
experience
something
by
smiling
at
everyone
around
you,
and
you
will
feel
happier
just
by
sharing
a
smile,
even
with
a
stranger.
Play
is
an
important
part
of
making
sure
that
we
stay
healthy.
We
are
often
encouraged
to
make
sure
our
children
play,
and
are
told
of
the
benefits
of
being
out
playing.
However,
what
we
often
forget
is
that
it
is
just
as
important
for
old
people
to
make
play
be
part
of
their
life
as
it’s
for
children.
Physical
play
is
important
for
the
old
and
it
certainly
helps
prevent
illness.
While
the
studies
are
still
in
the
early
stages,
the
studies
that
have
been
done
have
shown
that
physical
play
certainly
plays
a
part
in
preventing
cognitive
(认知的)
falling.
【文章大意】本文是说明文。幽默,
笑和玩耍有益于身心健康,
作者分别就这三个方面对身心的影响进行了阐述,
并呼吁人们应该多利用这三个方面,
让生活更加美好。
1.
What
can
laughter
increase
according
to
the
author?
A.
Cognitive
ability.
B.
Good
relationships.
C.
A
sense
of
humor.
D.
Happiness
and
trust.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第二段中的When
laughter
is
shared
between
people,
it
makes
them
closer
to
each
other
and
increases
their
happiness.
.
.
.
and
you
will
feel
happier
just
by
sharing
a
smile,
even
with
a
stranger.
可推断出,
在作者看来笑能使人们之间的关系亲密。
2.
What
does
the
author
think
the
old
should
do?
A.
They
should
have
a
good
rest.
B.
They
should
play
like
children.
C.
They
should
prevent
cognitive
falling.
D.
They
should
take
part
in
physical
play.
【解析】选D。
细节理解题。根据第三段中的However,
what
we
often
forget
is
that
it
is
just
as
important
for
old
people
to
make
play
be
part
of
their
life
as
it’s
for
children.
Physical
play
is
important
for
the
old
and
it
certainly
helps
prevent
illness可知,
作者认为老年人应该进行身体力行的运动。
3.
Which
of
the
following
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Humor,
Laughter
and
Play
for
Health
B.
Always
Keep
Our
Body
Healthy
C.
Have
an
Active
and
Happy
Life
D.
Let
Our
Body
and
Mind
Relax
【解析】选A。主旨大意题。通读全文,
尤其是以下几处:
第一段The
sense
of
humor,
laughter
and
play
plays
an
important
part
in
keeping
you
healthy.
第二段Treat
the
blues
with
a
sense
of
humor,
which
is
closely
tied
to
laughter.
Laughter
is
infectious.
.
.
和最后一段Play
is
an
important
part
of
making
sure
that
we
stay
healthy.
.
.
可知,
文章分别就幽默、笑和玩耍对身心的影响进行阐述。说明了幽默、笑和玩耍有益于健康这一主题。
B
(2021·芜湖高二检测)
Laughter
is
a
kind
of
universal
body
language
that
is
shared
by
people
of
all
nationalities,
skin
colors,
cultures
and
traditions.
But
did
you
know
that
the
ability
to
tell
real
laughter
apart
from
fake
(假的)
laughter
also
varies
among
cultures?
Greg
Bryant,
a
professor
of
communication
at
the
University
of
California,
published
a
study
in
late
July.
In
the
study,
884
people
from
21
countries
were
asked
to
listen
to
random
recordings
of
laughter.
Some
of
the
recordings
were
made
up
of
laughs
from
the
bottom
of
the
heart,
while
others
were
made
by
people
who
were
asked
to
laugh
on
command.
The
study
showed
that
people
around
the
world
have
the
ability
to
pick
out
real
laughter,
although
their
abilities
vary
from
country
to
country.
Residents
of
the
Samoan
Islands,
were
particularly
good
at
it,
correctly
identifying
real
laughter
56
percent
of
the
time.
According
to
Bryant,
people
from
smaller,
less
industrialized
nations
“are
more
accurate
in
identifying
a
natural
smile”
because
they
rely
heavily
on
emotional
engagement
in
order
to
predict
others’
behavior
and
create
stronger
social
relationships.
But
how
do
people
from
different
cultures
detect
natural
laughter
so
easily?
And
what
characters
does
real
laughter
have?
As
Professor
Jessica
Wolf
of
the
University
of
California
told
the
Association
for
Psychological
Science,
in
real
laughter,
we
produce
qualities,
such
as
higher
pitch
(音调)
and
volume,
as
well
as
faster
bursts
of
no
clear
sounds.
By
contrast,
fake
laughter
will
“sound
like
speech”.
According
to
Science
Daily,
fake
laughter
is
controlled
by
the
same
brain
system
that
controls
the
lips
and
tongue.
Bryant
further
explained
that
this
system
has
active
ability,
saying
“with
this
speech
system,
you
can
make
a
lot
of
different
noises,
including
crying,
laughter
or
scream.
That’s
where
fake
laughter
comes
from”.
So
that’s
something
to
think
about:
next
time
one
of
your
friends
laughs
at
something
you
say,
will
you
be
able
to
tell
if
it’s
real
or
fake?
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了布莱恩特通过研究发现,
尽管各国人民的能力各不相同,
但是世界各地的人们都可以通过声音中的微小差异来识别真笑和假笑。文章还说明了真笑和假笑分别具备的特点。
4.
What
did
the
study
find?
A.
Real
laughter
is
produced
from
people’s
heart.
B.
People
can
tell
real
laughter
from
fake
laughter.
C.
People
have
trouble
recognizing
real
laughter.
D.
Laughter
is
a
kind
of
universal
body
language
in
the
world.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段第一句The
study
showed
that
people
around
the
world
have
the
ability
to
pick
out
real
laughter,
although
their
abilities
vary
from
country
to
country.
可知,
研究发现了人们可以分辨出真笑和假笑。
5.
Why
are
residents
of
Samoan
accurate
in
identifying
natural
laughter?
A.
They
put
much
emotion
to
knowing
others.
B.
They
often
predict
others’
behaviors.
C.
They
aren’t
well
educated.
D.
They
have
a
strong
social
relationship.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段中.
.
.
because
they
rely
heavily
on
emotional
engagement
in
order
to
predict
others’
behavior
and
create
stronger
social
relationships.
可推知,
萨摩亚居民能准确识别自然的笑声是因为他们把很多情感放在了解别人上。
6.
What
characters
does
real
laughter
have?
A.
Clearer
words.
B.
Slower
speed.
C.
Higher
sound.
D.
More
like
a
speech.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第四段中.
.
.
in
real
laughter,
we
produce
qualities,
such
as
higher
pitch
and
volume,
as
well
as
faster
bursts
of
no
clear
sounds.
可知,
自然的笑声通常以高音量为特征。
7.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
fake
laughter
system?
A.
It
controls
ears
and
eyes.
B.
It
works
like
speech
systems.
C.
It
encourages
people
to
copy
others.
D.
It
can
make
people
produce
various
noises.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Bryant
further
explained
that
this
system
has
active
ability,
saying
“with
this
speech
system,
you
can
make
a
lot
of
different
noises,
including
crying,
laughter
or
scream.
That’s
where
fake
laughter
comes
from”.
可知,
假笑系统可以使人产生各种各样的噪音。
C
You’re
sitting
on
the
train
home
and
the
person
opposite
you
yawns(打哈欠).
Suddenly,
you’re
yawning
with
him,
though
you’re
not
tired.
This
phenomenon
confused
scientists
for
years
until
a
recent
study
found
that
people
tend
to
sympathize
with
fellow
humans.
Supporting
this
claim
was
the
discovery
that
those
children
who
were
unable
to
form
normal
emotional
ties
with
others
did
not
experience
contagious(有感染力的)
yawning,
which
showed
that
humans
communicate
regularly
with
out
words.
Hugo
Critchley,
a
neuroscientist,
has
conducted
an
experiment
recently,
which
will
prove
that
happiness
and
sadness
can
spread
like
the
common
cold.
According
to
Critchley,
our
minds
and
bodies
are
in
constant
exchange
about
how
we’re
feeling.
“Emotions
are
closely
linked
with
states
of
internal(内部的)
responses,
”
he
explained.
“There
are
also
more
visible
changes
in
our
gestures
and
facial
expressions.
When
we’re
in
a
group,
these
signals
can
spread
to
another
person.
For
example,
there’s
the
obvious
tendency
to
smile
when
smiled
at
and
there
are
less
obvious
changes
that
reflect
emotions
of
surprise,
anger
or
sadness
such
as
a
change
in
our
heart
rate
and
blood
pressure.
”
Hugo
Critchley
further
explained,
“Our
bodies
synchronise
and
when
we
like
the
other
person,
we
ever
copy
his
behavior.
Next
time
you
chat
with
a
friend,
take
note
of
how
you’re
sitting—it’s
pretty
likely
that
you
will
be
the
same.
Scientists
believe
it’s
our
way
of
telling
each
other
that
we’re
partners.
Through
body
language,
humans
give
each
other
very
subtle(微妙的)
but
clear
signals
that
show
emotions.
”
So,
what
lessons
can
we
learn
from
this?
“Spend
time
with
happy
people—otherwise
your
health
could
suffer,
”
said
Critchley.
“When
we’re
sad,
our
body
goes
into
fight
or
flight
mode.
But
when
we’re
happy,
our
body
works
normally
and
we
feel
relaxed
and
positive.
So
we
look
bright,
our
skin
glows,
we
feel
healthy
and
it
affects
everyone
around
us.
”
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一个人的情绪状态会影响周围的人。
8.
According
to
Hugo
Critchley,
_______.
?
A.
emotions
are
as
visible
as
facial
expressions
B.
we
yawn
more
frequently
when
we
have
a
cold
C.
emotions
are
connected
with
states
of
internal
responses
D.
the
change
of
blood
pressure
is
not
linked
with
the
change
of
emotions
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段中“Emotions
are
closely
linked
with
states
of
internal
responses,
”可知,
情绪与内在反应的状态紧密相连。故选C。
9.
The
underlined
word
“synchronise”
in
Paragraph
4
means
“_______”.
?
A.
move
slowly
B.
change
rapidly
C.
relax
temporarily
D.
respond
accordingly
【解析】选D。词义猜测题。画线单词与copy是同义词,
且由其释义句Next
time
you
chat
with
a
friend,
take
note
of
how
you’re
sitting—it’s
pretty
likely
that
you
will
be
the
same.
可知,
画线单词所在句子意思为当我们喜欢一个人时,
我们的身体会同步,
会模仿他的行为。故选D。
10.
From
the
passage
we
can
learn
_______.
?
A.
sadness
is
as
contagious
as
happiness
B.
anger
is
less
contagious
than
smile
C.
surprise
is
more
contagious
than
smile
D.
surprise
is
the
most
contagious
among
emotions
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句“For
example,
there’s
the
obvious
tendency
to
smile
when
smiled
at
and
there
are
less
obvious
changes
that
reflect
emotions
of
surprise,
anger
or
sadness
such
as
a
change
in
our
heart
rate
and
blood
pressure.
”可知,
微笑的传染力要比惊讶和生气的传染力明显,
故选B。
11.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
true
according
to
the
passage?
A.
Emotions
have
delicate
influence
on
fellow
humans.
B.
Children
like
copying
the
actions
of
the
fellow
humans.
C.
Scientists
are
still
confused
about
contagious
yawning.
D.
People
tend
to
communicate
more
with
body
language.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段第一句This
phenomenon
confused
scientists
for
years
until
a
recent
study
found
that
people
tend
to
sympathize
with
fellow
humans.
可知,
人们的情绪受同类人的影响,
故选A。
Ⅱ.
阅读填句
(2021·合肥高二检测)
根据短文内容,
从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Getting
people
to
smile
is
not
difficult
because
most
people
like
to
smile.
However,
if
someone
is
faced
with
loss
or
experiencing
sadness,
they
might
be
less
possible
to
smile.
1 ?
Praise
someone
to
get
them
to
smile.
2
Maybe
their
hair
is
styled
in
an
attractive
way,
or
their
clothes
look
nice
on
them.
These
are
the
nice
things
you
can
say
to
probably
get
them
to
smile.
?
3
If
you
have
a
family
member,
a
friend
or
a
co-worker
that
is
faced
with
a
life
difficulty,
pull
him/her
aside
and
tell
him/her
you
understand
what
he/she
is
going
through
and
that
you
are
there
for
him/her
if
he/she
needs
you.
Doing
this
could
help
the
person
feel
more
connected
with
those
around
him/her
and
this
is
certainly
a
reason
to
smile.
?
Learn
to
listen.
Again,
some
people
may
be
so
troubled
by
something
that
it
is
hard
for
them
to
smile.
4
Often,
when
a
person
can
speak
out
what’s
going
on
in
their
lives,
to
someone
who
is
truly
listening,
it
can
reduce
some
of
their
burden
(负担).
When
their
burden
is
reduced,
they
have
more
reasons
to
smile.
?
Make
an
unexpected
phone
call.
5
When
the
person
knows
someone
cares
about
him/her,
he/she
can’t
help
but
smile
about
that.
?
A.
Let
them
know
they
are
not
alone.
B.
They
may
just
need
someone
to
talk
to.
C.
So
in
such
cases,
how
can
we
get
people
to
smile?
D.
Tell
them
everyone
experiences
hard
times
in
life.
E.
Perhaps
the
person
you
are
talking
to
has
nice
eyes.
F.
Usually,
it
could
make
an
uneasy
situation
even
worse.
G.
It
works
especially
well
if
you
express
your
concern
about
them
on
the
phone.
【文章大意】让人们微笑并不难,
因为大多数人都喜欢微笑。然而,
如果一个人面对失去或经历悲伤,
他们就不太可能微笑。在这种情况下,
我们如何让人们微笑?
文章给读者提供了一些方法。
1.
【解析】选C。根据上文可知,
让人们微笑并不难,
因为大多数人都喜欢微笑。然而,
如果一个人面对失去或经历悲伤,
他们就不太可能微笑。再根据下文的内容是讲述如何使人微笑,
C项承上启下。
2.
【解析】选E。根据前文Praise
someone
to
get
them
to
smile可知,
赞美别人可以使他们微笑。E项是对上文“赞美”的示例。
3.
【解析】选A。根据下文可知,
如果你的家人、朋友或同事正面临生活上的困难,
把他/她拉到一边,
告诉他/她你理解他/她的经历,
如果他/她需要你,
你会在他/她身边。A项符合本段文意,
让他们知道他们并不孤独。
4.
【解析】选B。根据下文可知通常情况下,
当一个人可以向真正在倾听的人说出他生活中发生的事情时,
可以减轻他们的负担。B项符合上下文语境,
他们可能只是需要一个可以说话的人。
5.
【解析】选G。根据上文Make
an
unexpected
phone
call可知,
打一个意想不到的电话。再根据下文When
the
person
knows
someone
cares
about
him/her,
he/she
can’t
help
but
smile
about
that.
可知,
G项符合上下文语境,
如果你在电话里表达你对他们的关心,
效果会更好。
【补偿训练】
(2021·佛山高二检测)
The
British
are
known
for
their
sense
of
humor.
However,
it
is
often
difficult
for
foreigners
to
understand
their
jokes.
The
main
point
to
remember
is
that
the
British
often
use
understatement.
Understatement
means
saying
less
than
you
think
or
feel.
For
example,
if
someone
gets
very
wet
in
a
shower
of
rain,
he
might
say,
“It’s
a
little
damp
outside.
”
Or,
if
someone
is
very
impolite
and
shouts
at
another
person,
someone
else
might
say,
“She
isn’t
exactly
friendly.
”
Understatement
is
often
used
in
unpleasant
situation
or
to
make
another
person
look
silly.
Understatement
plays
an
important
part
in
British
humor.
Another
key
to
understanding
British
humor
is
that
the
British
like
to
make
fun
of
themselves
as
well
as
others.
They
often
laugh
about
the
silly
and
unpleasant
things
that
happen
to
our
everyday
life
when
someone
accidentally
falls
over
in
the
street.
They
also
like
to
make
jokes
about
people
from
different
classes
of
society.
They
like
to
make
jokes
about
their
accents,
the
way
they
dress
and
the
way
they
behave.
What’s
more,
the
British
love
to
watch
comedies
about
people
who
do
not
know
how
to
behave
in
society.
The
comedies
series
Mr
Bean
is
a
good
example
of
this
kind
of
humor.
Mr
Bean
is
the
character
created
by
British
actor
Rowan
Atkinson
in
1990.
Mr
Bean
doesn’t
talk
often,
and
instead
he
uses
his
body
movement
and
facial
expressions
to
make
people
laugh.
Perhaps
what
makes
Mr
Bean
so
funny
is
that
he
does
things
that
adults
in
the
real
world
cannot
do.
Mr
Bean
is
popular
in
many
countries
around
the
world
because
you
do
not
have
to
speak
English
to
understand
the
humor.
Because
of
this,
many
people
have
become
familiar
with
the
British
sense
of
humor.
【文章大意】本文是说明文,
文章作者以影片《憨豆先生》为例,
介绍了英式幽默的特点以及理解英国人的幽默的两个关键点。
1.
Why
is
it
difficult
for
foreigners
to
understand
British
jokes?
A.
The
British
often
use
overstatement.
B.
The
British
try
to
understate
something.
C.
British
jokes
are
not
as
funny
as
jokes
in
other
countries.
D.
British
jokes
are
connected
with
many
different
cultures.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一段中it
is
often
difficult
for
foreigners
to
understand
their
jokes.
The
main
point
to
remember
is
that
the
British
often
use
understatement.
可知,
外国人往往很难理解英国人的笑话是因为英国人经常使用轻描淡写的说法。文章中的understatement与选项B中understate是同根词,
选项B中“understate
something”是文章中“use
understatement”的语意转换。
2.
The
author
explains
understatement
by
_______.
?
A.
describing
a
process
B.
making
comparisons
C.
following
time
order
D.
using
examples
【解析】选D。推理判断题。第二段中,
关于英国人的轻描淡写,
文章举了两个例子For
example,
if
someone
gets
very
wet
in
a
shower
of
rain,
he
might
say,
“It’s
a
little
damp
outside.
”
Or,
if
someone
is
very
impolite
and
shouts
at
another
person,
someone
else
might
say,
“She
isn’t
exactly
friendly.
”。因此可以推断,
作者是通过举例说明英国人的轻描淡写。
3.
Mr
Bean
makes
others
laugh
by
_______.
?
A.
using
his
body
movement
and
facial
expressions
B.
making
jokes
about
others’
accent
C.
copying
how
others
behave
D.
telling
funny
stories
【解析】选A。
细节理解题。根据第四段中Mr
Bean
doesn’t
talk
often,
and
instead
he
uses
his
body
movement
and
facial
expressions
to
make
people
laugh.
可知,
憨豆先生不是通过说话,
而是通过他的肢体动作和面部表情让人们发笑。
4.
What
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
British
Humor
in
Comedy
B.
Humor
in
Different
Cultures
C.
Understanding
British
Humor
D.
Developing
Your
Sense
of
Humor
【解析】选C。主旨大意题。文章第一段最后一句提到“要理解英国人的幽默,
要记住英国人通常对一些事情是轻描淡写”;
第三段中提到“理解英式幽默的另一个关键是,
英国人喜欢拿自己和别人开玩笑。”因此文章是介绍理解英国人的幽默的两个关键。因此文章标题应该是“理解英国人的幽默”。故选C项。
