(共52张PPT)
单元素养提升(一)
Unit
1
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
Without
your
help,
I
would
not
pass
the
___________
(examine).
2.
How
many
_________
(employ)
do
you
have
in
your
workshop?
3.
I’d
never
marry
that
girl,
she’s
so
______(mood).
4.
Some
students
think
the
TV
play
is
___________
(entertain)
and
is
well
worth
seeing.
examination
employees
moody
entertaining
5.
He
had
a
terrific
sense
of
humour
and
could
be
very
________
(amuse).
6.
Price
is
determined
through
the
__________(interact)of
demand
and
supply.
7.
He
has
learnt
to
deal
properly
with
all
kinds
of
__________
(complicate)situations.
8.
It
is
essential
that
our
pilots
_______________(give)
the
best
possible
training.
?
9.
Jane’s
performance
will
be
_________
(impress)
upon
my
memory
for
a
long
time.
amusing
interaction
complicated
(should)be
given
impressed
Ⅱ.
选词填空
look
through;
laughing
stock;
in
pain;
in
particular;
crack
a
smile;
do
the
trick;
cheer
up;
concentrate
on;
long
face;
practical
joke
1.
If
each
of
us
______________solving
one
problem,
the
collective
power
cannot
be
underestimated.
?
2.
________!
You
can
do
better
next
time.
?
3.
He
______________the
article
and
handed
it
back.
?
4.
A
fish
bone
was
stuck
in
her
throat,
which
made
her
______.
?
5.
He
told
me
that
a
little
more
flour
should
__________.
?
concentrates
on
Cheer
up
looked
through
in
pain
do
the
trick
6.
When
his
mother
said
he
couldn’t
go,
he
pulled
a
________.
?
7.
The
man
was
willing
to
do
anything
to
make
his
wife
____________.
?
8.
I
was
suddenly
woken
up
by
the
alarm
clock
at
3
a.
m.
;
I
know
it
was
my
little
brother’s
____________again.
?
9.
I
can’t
wear
that!
I’d
be
a
_____________.
?
10.
His
statement
refers
to
people
in
general,
not
to
anyone
___________.
?
long
face
crack
a
smile
practical
joke
laughing
stock
in
particular
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
It
seems
that
he
________the
film.
?
似乎他确实喜欢这部电影。
2.
This
table
is
_____________________________________that
one.
?
这张桌子的大小是那张桌子的三倍。
3.
_________________________________he
knew
the
importance
of
health.
?
直到他病重他才知道健康的重要性。
does
like
three
times
as
big
as/bigger
than/the
size
of
It
was
not
until
he
got
seriously
ill
that
4.
In
the
front
of
the
stage
_____________.
?
舞台前站着一位歌唱家。
5.
____________________,
the
thief
hid
himself
under
a
bed.
?
由于担心被逮住,
这个小偷藏到床底下。
stands
a
singer
Afraid
of
being
caught
Ⅳ.
阅读理解
A
Attention
from
strangers
is
nothing
new
to
me.
Questions
about
my
height
are
the
center
of
almost
every
public
interaction.
My
friends
say
my
height
is
just
a
physical
quality
and
not
a
personality
aspect.
However,
when
I
reflect
on
my
life,
I
realize
that
my
height
has
shaped
my
character
in
many
ways
and
has
helped
to
make
me
who
I
am.
I
learned
how
to
be
kind.
When
I
was
younger,
some
parents
in
my
neighborhood
regarded
me
as
kind
of
dangerous
because
I
was
so
much
larger
than
other
children
of
my
age.
I
had
to
be
extra
welcoming
and
gentle
simply
to
play
with
other
children.
Of
course,
now
my
coaches
wish
I
weren’t
quite
so
kind
on
the
basketball
court.
I
learned
the
quality
of
not
being
too
proud
of
myself.
At
7
feet
tall,
everyone
expects
me
to
be
an
amazing
basketball
player.
They
come
to
see
Dirk
Nowitzki,
and
instead
they
might
see
a
performance
more
like
Will
Ferrell
(successfully
starred
a
professional
basketball
player).
I
have
learned
to
be
modest
and
to
work
even
harder
than
my
fellows
to
meet
their
(and
my)
expectations.
I
developed
a
sense
of
lightheartedness.
When
people
playfully
make
fun
of
my
height,
I
laugh
at
myself
too.
On
my
first
day
of
high
school,
a
girl
dropped
her
books
in
a
busy
hallway.
I
got
down
to
her
level
and
gathered
some
of
her
books.
As
we
both
stood
up,
her
eyes
widened
as
I
kept
rising
over
her.
Astonished,
she
dropped
her
books
again.
Embarrassed,
we
both
laughed
and
picked
up
the
books
a
second
time.
All
of
these
lessons
have
defined
me.
Looking
back,
I
realize
that
through
years
of
such
experiences,
I
have
become
a
confident,
expressive
person.
Being
a
7-footer
is
both
a
blessing
and
a
curse
(诅咒),
but
in
the
end,
accepting
who
you
are
is
the
first
step
to
happiness.
【文章大意】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者用轻松和幽默的语气,
以豁达和自嘲的态度,
讲述自己由于长得高而经历的种种成长。作者认为接受自己是通往幸福的第一步。
1.
Why
does
the
author
often
draw
attention
from
strangers?
A.
He
is
interested
in
public
interaction.
B.
He
has
a
unique
personality.
C.
He
is
physically
strong.
D.
He
is
extremely
tall.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第一段“Attention
from
strangers
is
nothing
new
to
me.
Questions
about
my
height
are
the
center
of
almost
every
public
interaction.
”以及第三段“At
7
feet
tall,
everyone
expects
me
to
be
an
amazing
basketball
player.
”可知,
陌生人的关注对我来说一点也不新鲜了。有关我的身高问题几乎在每次公众交流中都占主导地位。我有7英尺高,
每个人都期望我成为一名出色的篮球运动员。所以作者经常引起陌生人的注意是因为他很高。故D选项正确。
2.
When
he
was
young,
the
author
intended
to
be
more
friendly
just
to
_______.
?
A.
gain
extra
favor
B.
play
with
other
children
C.
prove
his
kindness
D.
please
his
coach
【解析】选B。细节理解题。由第二段“I
had
to
be
extra
welcoming
and
gentle
simply
to
play
with
other
children.
”可知,
为了和其他孩子一起玩,
我必须格外热情和温柔。所以当作者小的时候,
为了能够和其他孩子一起玩耍,
就要表现得更加友好,
这样其他孩子才不会因为他的身高而不和他一起玩。故B选项正确。
3.
It
can
be
inferred
from
Para.
3
that
_______.
?
A.
Dirk
Nowitzki
was
an
awful
basketball
player
B.
the
author
seldom
disappointed
his
basketball
fans
C.
the
author
expected
to
make
something
better
of
himself
D.
Will
Ferrell
was
better
at
playing
basketball
than
Dirk
Nowitzki
【解析】选C。推理判断题。由第三段“I
learned
the
quality
of
not
being
too
proud
of
myself.
”和“I
have
learned
to
be
modest
and
to
work
even
harder
than
my
fellows
to
meet
their
(and
my)
expectations.
”可知,
我学会了不自傲的品质。我学会了谦逊,
并且比同龄人更加努力地去做,
以达到他们的(和我的)期望。所以判断出作者希望自己能做得更好。故C选项正确。
B
Culture
shock
or
thinking
differences
can
depress
even
the
most
experienced
traveller.
Remember
that
unlucky
accidents
with
service
providers
may
take
place
because
of
cultural
or
linguistic
misunderstandings,
and
that
getting
angry
will
make
communication
more
difficult
and
cause
bad
feelings.
A
taste
of
humour
can
make
hard
situations
more
meaningful
and
enjoyable
to
you,
your
fellow
travellers
and
the
local
friends
you’ve
made.
Keep
a
journal
or
carry
a
small
tape
recorder
and
make
regular
entries
or
recordings.
Taking
a
step
back
and
telling
an
experience
after
some
time
will
open
the
door
for
humour.
Write
a
letter
or
e-mail
to
a
friend
when
you
find
your
humour
reducing.
Challenge
yourself
to
tell
at
least
one
good
story
in
this
message
and
you’ll
be
surprised
how
funny
things
can
look
when
told
to
someone
outside
the
situation.
Keep
a
list
of
funny
things
that
you
observe
during
your
first
few
days
in
a
new
culture,
and
an
explanation
of
what
you
think
these
things
are
all
about.
Look
back
on
these
lists
later
in
the
trip;
what
seemed
strange
before
is
probably
familiar
now,
and
your
explanations
may
be
funnier
than
the
things
themselves!
Imagine
writing
an
entry
in
a
guidebook
about
a
frustrating
experience.
How
would
you
describe
your
experience
to
the
later
travellers?
What
travel
advice
would
you
offer?
Try
to
see
yourself
through
the
eyes
of
locals.
What
might
they
find
strange,
funny
about
what
you
are
doing
at
this
moment?
When
you
find
it
difficult
to
overcome
cultural
differences,
taking
a
new
look
at
yourself
can
be
very
funny.
Be
careful
not
to
sacrifice
(牺牲)
respect
for
local
culture
in
order
to
lighten
things
up
for
yourself
and
fellow
travellers.
【文章大意】幽默可以使由于文化差异而给旅行者造成的不良情形得以改观,
本文给那些要旅游而且希望变得幽默的人提出了三条建议。
4.
According
to
the
article,
the
travellers
will
often
get
depressed
because
of
_______.
?
A.
being
short
of
money
B.
the
different
attitudes
to
the
same
thing
C.
not
having
enough
clothes
D.
the
unlucky
fellow
travellers’
trouble
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句“Culture
shock
or
thinking
differences
can
depress
even
the
most
experienced
traveller.
”可知,
文化冲击和思维的差异会使旅行者不开心。
5.
Keeping
a
journal
when
travelling
can
help
_______.
?
A.
take
a
step
to
find
the
entry
B.
keep
a
list
of
things
that
should
be
taken
with
C.
experience
the
same
things
later
D.
begin
to
have
a
chance
of
telling
the
humour
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章第二段中前两句可知,
写旅行日志或携带一台小录音机能帮助开始幽默。
6.
When
you
try
to
keep
your
sense
of
humour
in
foreign
countries,
you
should
_______.
?
A.
tell
anything
that
you
find
entertaining
B.
learn
to
respect
the
local
customs
C.
know
how
to
overcome
cultural
differences
D.
try
to
tell
anything
particularly
funny
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“Be
careful
not
to
sacrifice
respect
for
local
culture
in
order
to
lighten
things
up
for
yourself
and
fellow
travellers.
”可知,
要尊重当地的传统文化。故选B。
7.
We
can
infer
that
_______.
?
A.
the
funny
things
will
be
always
interesting
and
never
change
B.
the
funny
things
would
always
make
people
happy
C.
if
the
people
didn’t
experience
the
things
they
would
find
them
funny
D.
the
things
seemed
strange
before
they
are
surely
becoming
the
familiar
things
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据文章第二段最后一句“.
.
.
you’ll
be
surprised
how
funny
things
can
look
when
told
to
someone
outside
the
situation.
”可知,
没有经历过事情的人会发现很多事情很有趣。
Ⅴ.
语法填空
(2021·金华高二检测)
I
found
it
very
difficult
to
speak
in
public.
I
think
it’s
due
to
1.
_________
fact
that
I’m
naturally
shy.
?
When
I
2.
_________(ask)to
deliver
a
speech
in
my
English
class,
I
just
stood
still
in
front
of
the
entire
class.
I
couldn’t
move
or
say
a
word.
I
remember
the
classroom
was
3.
_________(silence)for
several
seconds.
During
that
time,
I
was
even
more
clearly
aware
of
everything
around
me,
the
other
students
staring
4.
_________
me,
my
teacher
watching
me,
and
the
clock
ticking
on
the
wall.
It
seemed
as
if
the
world
were
standing
still.
I
could
feel
sweat
5.
_________(drop)
down
my
back.
My
teacher
saw
that
I
was
frozen
with
fear.
She
finally
came
up
to
me
and
told
me
6.
_________(relax),
take
a
deep
breath,
and
start
again
from
the
very
beginning.
Her
kindness
made
me
feel
better.
I
finally
7.
________(get)over
my
fear
and
delivered
my
speech
8.
_________(success).
When
I
finished
the
speech,
my
9.
_________(classmate)all
cheered
for
me!
?
Now
I
am
still
grateful
for
this
experience,
for
10.
_________
helped
me
overcome
my
shyness
and
build
up
my
confidence.
?
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在英语课上演讲,
克服了恐惧和害羞,
建立了自信的故事。
1.
【解析】the。考查冠词。fact为可数名词,
此处表示特指,
需用定冠词the修饰。
2.
【解析】was
asked。考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:
当我被要求在英语课上发表演讲时,
我只是站在全班同学面前一动不动。根据stood可知,
此处陈述过去发生的事情,
需用一般过去时;
I和ask为被动关系,
应用被动语态。故填was
asked。
3.
【解析】silent。考查词性转换。句意:
我记得教室里沉默了几秒钟。分析句子结构可知,
was为系动词,
后面需加形容词作表语。
4.
【解析】at。考查介词。句意:
在这段时间里,
我甚至更加清楚地意识到我周围的一切,
其他的学生都在盯着我,
老师在看着我,
墙上的时钟滴答滴答地走着。stare
at盯着。
5.
【解析】dropping。考查非谓语动词。句意:
我能感到汗水从背上往下流。“feel+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定结构,
sweat和drop为逻辑上的主谓关系,
需用现在分词形式。
6.
【解析】to
relax。考查非谓语动词。句意:
她最终走到我面前,
告诉我放松,
深呼吸,
从头开始。tell
sb.
to
do
sth.
为固定搭配,
故填to
relax。
7.
【解析】got。考查动词时态。句意:
我最终克服了恐惧,
成功地发表了我的演讲。分析句子结构可知,
此句缺少谓语动词,
设空处和delivered并列,
描述发生在过去的事情,
需用一般过去时。
8.
【解析】successfully。考查词性转换。句意:
参见上题。设空处修饰动词delivered,
需用副词形式。
9.
【解析】
classmates。考查名词复数形式。句意:
当我结束演讲时,
我的同学们都为我欢呼!
my为形容词性物主代词,
修饰名词。classmate是可数名词。根据all可知,
此处需用名词复数形式。
10.
【解析】it。考查代词。句意:
现在我仍然很感激这次经历,
因为它帮助我克服了害羞,
建立了我的信心。分析句子结构可知,
for是并列连词,
后面的句子缺少主语,
指代上文中的this
experience,
需用it指代。
Ⅵ.
完形填空
(2021·济南高二检测)
It
was
7
in
the
morning.
I
was
on
a
train
to
another
city
when
I
started
a(n)
1
with
a
young
man
sitting
next
to
me.
From
what
he
said,
I
2
that
he
came
from
a
farming
family
and
was
now
doing
very
well
in
the
IT
industry.
He
was
3
enough
to
give
me
a
window
seat,
help
a
co-passenger
when
he
dropped
his
coffee,
etc.
These
small
4
showed
what
a
good
person
he
was!
?
I
was
lost
in
reading
a
biography(自传)
on
Arnold
Schwarzenegger.
Arnold
Schwarzenegger
has
played
a
huge
role
in
my
life
5
I
haven’t
met
him.
Reading
a
6
about
him
is
great
fun.
?
Now
my
co-passenger
7
to
see
the
book,
so
I
handed
it
to
him.
Minutes
passed
into
hours.
From
the
train
window,
I
8
him
reading
the
book
carefully.
Towards
the
end
of
the
trip,
I
even
saw
him
9
everything
about
the
book
including
the
publishing
house
and
code
number.
He
turned
to
me
and
asked
where
he
could
buy
this
book.
?
“You
can
10
it,
”
I
said.
“This
is
the
second
time
that
I’ve
read
it
anyway.
”?
I
was
lying!
Actually
it
was
last
weekend
that
I
bought
it.
I
loved
it
so
much
and
how
I
11
to
hold
on
to
it
myself!
12 ,
when
I
thought
of
his
kindness,
I
thought
I
should
do
something
too.
“Wow,
”
the
man
said
to
me.
“This
is
really
13 .
Thank
you
so
much.
”?
“No
problem.
Don’t
worry
about
it.
”
I
got
off
the
train
and
walked
into
the
new
city
with
a
sense
of
14 .
I
did
not
regret
giving
the
book
to
him
as
I
believed
15
each
other
is
really
a
good
thing.
?
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,
讲述了在火车上“我”把一本书留给一个好心的陌生人的故事。
1.
A.
quarrel B.
discussion
C.
interview
D.
conversation
【解析】选D。句意:
在去另一个城市的火车上,
我和坐在我旁边的一个年轻人聊了起来。quarrel争吵;
discussion讨论;
interview面试;
conversation交谈。根据下文的“From
what
he
said,
”可知,
在火车上,
我和坐在我旁边的人聊了起来(开始交谈),
故D项正确。
2.
A.
wished
B.
knew
C.
remembered
D.
wondered
【解析】选B。句意:
从他的话中,
我了解到他来自一个农民家庭,
现在在IT行业做得很好。上文说我们俩聊了起来,
此处是指通过聊天我了解到的关于他的情况,
故B项正确。
3.
A.
proud B.
clever C.
kind D.
brave
【解析】选C。句意:
他好心地给了我一个靠窗的座位,
当一位同乘乘客的咖啡掉在地上时他主动帮忙等等。根据空后的“give
me
a
window
seat,
help
a
co-passenger
when
he
dropped
his
coffee,
etc.
”可知这两个举动说明他很善良,
故C项正确。
4.
A.
acts
B.
words
C.
tricks
D.
gifts
【解析】选A。句意:
这些小举动表明他是一个多么好的人!
此处指上文提到的他给了我一个靠窗的座位,
当一位同乘乘客的咖啡掉在地上时他主动帮忙等行为,
故A项正确。
5.
A.
until
B.
because
C.
though
D.
if
【解析】选C。句意:
阿诺德·施瓦辛格在我的生活中扮演了一个重要的角色,
尽管我还没有见过他。根据句意可知前后是让步关系,
故C项正确。
6.
A.
text
B.
book
C.
note
D.
magazine
【解析】选B。句意:
读一本关于他的书很有趣。上文说我在读阿诺德·施瓦辛格的自传,
因此此处指关于阿诺德·施瓦辛格的书,
故B项正确。
7.
A.
agreed
B.
continued
C.
stopped
D.
asked
【解析】选D。句意:
现在我的同乘乘客想要看这本书,
所以我把它递给了他。agreed同意;
continued继续;
stopped停下来;
asked请求。根据空后的“so
I
handed
it
to
him”可知,
这个年轻人也想要看阿诺德·施瓦辛格的自传,
故D项正确。
8.
A.
saw
B.
felt
C.
guessed
D.
imagined
【解析】选A。句意:
从火车车窗里我看到他很认真地看这本书。根据空前的“From
the
train
window,
”可知此处是我从车窗里看到的情景,
故A项正确。
9.
A.
crossing
out
B.
picking
up
C.
thinking
about
D.
writing
down
【解析】选D。句意:
我甚至看到他写下了关于这本书的一切,
包括出版社和编码。crossing
out删去;
picking
up捡起;
thinking
about考虑;
writing
down写下。根据空后的“including
the
publishing
house
and
code
number.
”可知,
他记下了这本书的出版社和编码等信息,
故D项正确。
10.
A.
read
B.
keep
C.
buy
D.
return
【解析】选B。句意:
“你可以留着它”,
我说,
“反正这是我第二次看这本书了”。看他这么喜欢看这本书,
所以作者让他留下它,
故B项正确。
11.
A.
hoped
B.
decided
C.
refused
D.
managed
【解析】选A。句意:
我非常喜欢这本书,
我多么希望自己留着它!
根据空前的“I
loved
it
so
much”可知,
我希望自己留着它,
故A项正确。
12.
A.
Still
B.
Therefore
C.
However
D.
Finally
【解析】选C。句意:
然而,
当我想到他的好心,
我想我也应该做点什么。Still仍然;
Therefore因此;
However然而;
Finally最后。空格前后是转折关系,
故C项正确。
13.
A.
unbelievable
B.
funny
C.
common
D.
impossible
【解析】选A。句意:
“这真是难以置信,
非常感谢你。”unbelievable难以置信的;
funny有趣的;
common通常的;
impossible不可能的。他没想到作者会把书给他,
所以他说这是难以置信的,
故A项正确。
14.
A.
humour
B.
disappointment
C.
joy
D.
loss
【解析】选C。句意:
我下了火车,
怀着喜悦的心情走进这座新城市。humour幽默;
disappointment失望;
joy高兴;
loss损失。把书留给了那个好心的年轻人让作者心情愉悦,
故C项正确。
15.
A.
meeting
B.
helping
C.
admiring
D.
praising
【解析】选B。句意:
我不后悔把书给了他,
因为我相信互相帮助真是一件好事。meeting见面;
helping帮助;
admiring钦佩;
praising表扬。上文说这个年轻人好心地帮助了别人(给了“我”一个靠窗的座位,
当一位同乘乘客的咖啡掉在地上时他主动帮忙),
而“我”把书留给他也算是对他的一种帮助,
所以此处是说“我”相信互相帮助真是一件好事,
故B项正确。
Ⅶ.
应用文写作
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的一位学医的英国朋友Jim想请你介绍中国科学家钟南山。请你给Jim回信介绍钟南山。
要点如下:
1.
钟南山出生于1936年,
毕业于北京医学院,
是中国最著名的医生和科学家之一;
2.
2003年奋战在抗击非典第一线;
3.
2020年初,
84岁高龄的他依然奋战在新冠肺炎防疫最前线;
4.
他是病人眼中的好医生,
学生眼中的慈爱老师。
注意:
词数80个左右
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear
Jim,
I’m
very
glad
to
introduce
Zhong
Nanshan
to
you.
Zhong
Nanshan
is
one
of
the
most
famous
doctors
and
scientists
in
China.
Born
in
1936
and
graduated
from
Beijing
Medical
College,
this
ordinary
but
great
man
has
been
working
in
the
medical
field
for
nearly
60
years.
In
the
spring
of
2003,
the
SARS
epidemic
broke
out
in
China
and
across
the
globe.
Zhong
Nanshan
not
only
led
but
also
took
an
active
part
in
the
battle
against
SARS.
At
that
time
no
one
really
knew
much
about
SARS
and
most
people
had
no
natural
defences
against
the
disease.
Dangerous
as
it
was,
Zhong
Nanshan
worked
hard
day
and
night
treating
SARS
patients.
Through
the
hard
work
for
several
months,
soon
the
SARS
epidemic
was
stopped
in
its
track.
Now
in
2020,
Zhong
Nanshan,
aged
84,
as
head
of
a
high-level
expert
team,
is
fighting
against
COVID-19.
Zhong
Nanshan
is
devoted
to
the
medical
cause.
He
is
a
good
doctor
in
the
patients’
eyes
and
a
kind
medical
professor
in
his
students’
as
well.
Hope
you
can
learn
more
about
Chinese
scientists.
Yours,
Li
Hua(共53张PPT)
单元素养提升(二)
Unit
2
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
The
Summer
Palace
is
worthwhile
__________(go)
to
have
a
visit.
?
2.
Little
Tom
was
so
enthusiastic
_____learning
Chinese
and
after
six
months,
he
could
speak
it
pretty
fluently.
3.
To
be
grateful
means
you
are
thankful
for
and
___________(appreciate)
of
what
you
have
and
where
you
are
on
your
path
right
now.
4.
Despite
her
_________(gentle),
Linda
will
lose
her
temper
occasionally.
going/to
go
about
appreciative
gentleness
5.
You
know
how
_________(delight)
it
was
to
see
the
first
snow
in
2020!
All
my
classmates
were
excited
to
have
a
snowball
fight.
6.
If
one
of
your
teeth
feels
loose,
don’t
be
___________(embarrass)
and
turn
to
your
dentist
for
help.
7.
The
mother
was
upset
__________the
children
when
they
didn’t
come
home
from
school.
8.
Only
after
the
_______(elect),
can
the
president
eventually
come
to
power.
delightful
embarrassed
about/over
election
9.
He
is
a
very
serious
man.
He
______(rare)
smiles.
?
10.
Whether
we
can
go
or
not,
you
guarantee
_______(finish)
your
homework
first.
?
rarely
to
finish
Ⅱ.
选词填空
turn
down,
worthy
of
note,
go
about,
take.
.
.
for
example,
close
in
on,
have.
.
.
in
common
with,
probe
into,
descend
upon,
regard.
.
.
as,
along
with
1.
It
is
possible
to
recover
from
some
types
of
cancer.
_____skin
cancer
___
________.
?
2.
Sarah,
who
has
taken
part
in
shows
_________top
models,
wants
to
prove
that
she
has
brains
as
well
as
beauty.
?
3.
I
don’t
understand
why
John
___________Mary’s
kind
offer.
?
Take
for
example
along
with
turned
down
4.
Although
they
are
good
friends,
they
_____little
______________each
other.
?
5.
Green
is
usually
___________a
symbol
of
life
while
red
stands
for
joy
and
victory.
?
6.
A
number
of
the
report’s
findings
are
_____________.
?
7.
Before
the
boys
can
flee,
the
police
_________them.
?
8.
By
getting
closer
to
the
advanced
science
and
technologies
in
this
way,
people
can
_________their
secret
mysteries.
?
have
in
common
with
regarded
as
worthy
of
note
close
in
on
probe
into
9.
When
will
you
________doing
your
homework?
?
10.
Trees
along
the
road
were
destroyed
because
the
snowstorm
______________the
place.
?
go
about
descended
upon
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
___________he
is
fit
for
the
present
job.
?
看起来他适合目前的工作。
2.
_____________________,
he
fell
asleep.
?
学习的时候,
他睡着了。
3.
It
seems
___________our
team
is
going
to
win.
?
看起来好像我们队要赢了。
It
seems
that
While
(he
was)
studying
as
if/
though
4.
Only
after
the
reason
is
found
out
____________the
same
accident.
?
只有找出原因后,
我们才能避免类似事故。
5.
Dean
still
refused
to
join
in
the
game,
_______________________________
____________.
?
尽管我们都尽最大的努力去说服Dean,
但是他依然拒绝参加这场比赛。
can
we
avoid
even
if/though
we
all
did
our
best
to
persuade
him
Ⅳ.
阅读理解
A
(2021·兰州高二检测)
5
Books
I
Loved
in
2018
By
Bill
Gates
A
great
read
is
the
perfect
gift
and
I
think
everyone
could
use
a
few
more
books
in
their
lives.
My
book
list
covers
various
topics,
including
an
autobiography
on
learning
throughout
a
life,
a
deep
search
on
autonomous
weapons
(武器),
a
thriller
about
the
fall
of
a
once-promising
company
and
a
guide
about
meditation
(冥想)—there’s
something
for
everyone.
The
Headspace
Guide
to
Meditation
and
Mindfulness,
by
Andy
Puddicombe.
The
book
starts
with
Puddicombe’s
personal
journey
from
a
university
student
to
a
Buddhist
monk
and
then
becomes
an
entertaining
explainer
on
how
to
meditate.
If
you’re
thinking
about
trying
mindfulness,
this
is
the
perfect
introduction.
Army
of
None,
by
Paul
Scharre.
It’s
an
extremely
complicated
topic,
but
Scharre
offers
clear
explanations
and
presents
both
the
advantages
and
disadvantages
of
machine-driven
warfare.
His
fluency
with
the
subject
should
come
as
no
surprise:
he’s
an
ex-soldier
who
helped
draw
up
the
U.
S.
government’s
policy
on
autonomous
weapons.
Bad
Blood,
by
John
Carreyrou.
Carreyrou
gives
you
the
definitive
insider’s
look
at
the
rise
and
fall
of
a
company.
I
found
myself
unable
to
put
it
down
once
I
started.
This
book
has
everything:
magazine
cover
stories,
ruined
family
relationships,
and
the
failure
of
a
company
once
valued
at
nearly
$10
billion.
21
Lessons
for
the
21st
Century,
by
Yuval
Noah
Harari.
I’m
a
big
fan
of
everything
Harari
has
written,
and
his
latest
is
no
exception.
If
2018
has
left
you
stressed
out
by
the
state
of
the
world,
21
Lessons
offers
a
helpful
framework
for
processing
the
news
and
thinking
about
the
challenges
we
face.
Educated,
by
Tara
Westover.
Tara
never
went
to
school
or
visited
a
doctor
until
she
left
home
at
17.
I
loved
this
life
story
of
a
young
woman
whose
thirst
for
learning
was
so
strong
that
she
ended
up
getting
a
Ph.
D.
from
Cambridge
University.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。Bill
Gates介绍了5本自己喜欢的书:
《冥想和正念入门指南》、《无人军团》、《坏血》、《21世纪的21节课》、《教育》。
1.
According
to
Bill
Gates,
the
book
list
is
_______.
?
A.
time-consuming
B.
life-changing
C.
wide-ranging
D.
easy-reading
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段的My
book
list
covers
various
topics可知,
Bill
Gates的书单是涵盖多种主题,
故选C项。
2.
Paul
Scharre
is
able
to
clearly
explain
machine-driven
warfare
issues
because
_______.
?
A.
he
used
to
serve
in
the
army
B.
he
has
outstanding
writing
skills
C.
he
is
good
at
making
autonomous
weapons
D.
he
was
a
policy-maker
in
the
U.
S.
government
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知保罗·沙雷能够清楚地解释机器驱动的战争问题,
因为他曾在军队服役。
3.
Which
book
would
most
interest
home-schooled
children?
A.
Educated
B.
Bad
Blood
C.
21
Lessons
for
the
21st
Century
D.
The
Headspace
Guide
to
Meditation
and
Mindfulness
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据最后一段的Educated,
by
Tara
Westover.
Tara
never
went
to
school
or
visited
a
doctor
until
she
left
home
at
17.
可知在家上学的孩子最感兴趣的书是Educated,
故选A项。
B
At
the
age
of
14,
James
Harrison
had
a
major
chest
operation
and
he
required
13
units
(3.
4
gallons)
of
blood
afterwards.
The
blood
donations
saved
his
life,
and
he
decided
that
once
he
turned
18,
he
would
begin
donating
blood
as
regularly
as
he
could.
More
than
60
years
and
almost
1,
200
donations
later,
Harrison,
whose
blood
contains
an
antibody
(抗体)
that
has
saved
the
lives
of
2.
4
million
babies
from
miscarriages
(流产),
retired
as
a
blood
donor
on
May
11.
Harrison’s
blood
is
valuable
because
he
naturally
produces
Rh-negative
blood,
which
contains
Rh-positive
antibodies.
His
blood
has
been
used
to
create
anti-D
in
Australia
since
1967.
“Every
bottle
of
Anti-D
ever
made
in
Australia
has
James
in
it,
”
Robyn
Barlow,
the
Rh
program
director
told
the
Sydney
Morning
Herald.
“It’s
an
amazing
thing.
He
has
saved
millions
of
babies.
I
cry
just
thinking
about
it.
”
Since
then,
Harrison
has
donated
between
500
and
800
milliliters
of
blood
almost
every
week.
He’s
made
1,
162
donations
from
his
right
arm
and
10
from
his
left.
“I’d
keep
going
if
they
let
me,
”
Harrison
told
the
Herald.
His
doctors
said
it
was
time
to
stop
the
donations
—
and
they
certainly
don’t
take
them
lightly.
They
had
already
extended
the
age
limit
for
blood
donations
for
him,
and
they’re
cutting
him
off
now
to
protect
his
health.
He
made
his
final
donation
surrounded
by
some
of
the
mothers
and
babies
who
his
blood
helped
save.
Harrison’s
retirement
is
a
blow
to
the
Rh
treatment
program
in
Australia.
Only
160
donors
support
the
program,
and
finding
new
donors
has
proven
to
be
difficult.
But
Harrison’s
retirement
from
giving
blood
doesn’t
mean
he’s
completely
out
of
the
game.
Scientists
are
collecting
and
cataloging
his
DNA
to
create
a
library
of
antibodies
and
white
blood
cells
that
could
be
the
future
of
the
anti-D
program
in
Australia.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述的是Harrison因有人献血挽救了自己的生命,
18岁以后的60多年里,
他献血近1
200次。Harrison自然产生RH阴性血,
其中含有RH阳性抗体,
这种抗体拯救了数百万婴儿。
4.
What
do
we
know
about
James
Harrison?
A.
He
saved
2.
4
million
poor
people.
B.
He
is
to
retire
as
a
blood
donor.
C.
He
is
a
very
grateful
blood
donor.
D.
He
donates
blood
nearly
every
day.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据文章第一段可知,
James
Harrison在14岁时做了一次胸部大手术,
手术需要血液,
献血挽救了他的生命,
他决定一旦年满18岁,
就开始尽可能定期献血,
由此可以推知James
Harrison是一个非常感恩的献血者。故选C。
5.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
passage
about
Harrison?
A.
After
his
retirement,
the
Rh
program
will
fail.
B.
New
donors
are
easy
to
find
in
a
short
time.
C.
He
continues
to
contribute
to
the
Rh
program.
D.
His
DNA
is
kept
in
a
library
for
future
study.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据最后一段的But
Harrison’s
retirement
from
giving
blood
doesn’t
mean
he’s
completely
out
of
the
game.
可知Harrison的退役并不意味着他完全退出了这场“比赛”。由此可以推知,
Harrison继续为RH项目做出贡献,
故选C。
6.
Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
A
Unique
Man
with
a
Rare
Blood
Type
B.
The
Blood
Saving
Millions
of
Babies
C.
A
Special
Blood
Type
Donor
to
Retire
D.
The
Man
with
the
Golden
Arm
【解析】选D。主旨大意题。根据文章主要内容和第三段的He’s
made
1,
162
donations
from
his
right
arm
and
10
from
his
left.
可知,
本文主要讲述的是Harrison因有人献血挽救了自己的生命,
18岁以后的60多年里,
他献血近1
200次,
他的右臂捐献了1
162次,
左臂捐献了10次,
挽救了数百万婴儿,
故“那个拥有金手臂的人”能作为本文的标题,
故选D。
Ⅴ.
完形填空
(2021·汕头高二检测)
I
first
started
writing
in
the
summer
of
1998.
Back
then
I
was
a
teacher.
After
years
of
dreaming,
I
decided
it
was
finally
time
to
write
a
book.
For
10
years
I
wrote,
1
four
middle-grade
novels
and
six
picture
books
almost
only
to
editors.
This
was
back
in
the
snail-mail
age.
Remember
the
2
you
experienced
as
a
child
waiting
for
birthday
presents
to
arrive
in
the
mail?
That
was
me
for
the
better
part
of
a
decade.
?
In
Spring
2009,
at
the
last
minute,
I
decided
to
hand
in
a
middle-grade
historical
novel-in-verse(韵文)
to
enter
for
a(n)
3
at
a
local
writing
conference.
I
knew
in
my
heart
that
it
was
my
creative
work,
but
I
wasn’t
sure
how
it
would
be
4
alongside
pieces
meant
for
the
adult
market.
But
then—I
won.
My
prize
5
a
one-on-one
interview
with
an
editor
who,
after
reviewing
my
manuscript(原稿),
asked,
“Why
don’t
you
have
a(n)
6
yet?
”?
Not
long
after
that,
I 7
with
my
first
agent.
Then
in
2013,
after
parting
with
my
first
agent,
I
was
again
faced
with
the
8
for
representation.
This
time
I
submitted
to
three
agencies
and
got
two
9 .
Over
the
span
of
20
years,
I’ve
got
18
completed
manuscripts
and
was
10
almost
350
times.
It
took
me
14
years
to
see
my
first
book
on
the
shelf.
You
could
look
at
these
numbers
and
get
pretty
11 .
I
can
look
at
these
numbers
and
feel
the
same.
I
know
plenty
of
people
with
a
shorter
apprenticeship(学徒期).
I
have
friends
who
have
been
more
12
and
they
have
published
far
more
than
I
have.
But
here’s
the
13
thing
I’ve
learned
in
the
last
20
years:
My
process
is
mine.
My
journey
is
mine.
Each
book
finds
its
way
on
its
own.
?
The
writing
life
is
a
long-term
journey.
There
is
no
right
way.
There
is
no
short 14 .
There
is
no
easy
road.
There
is
a
lot
of
frustration
and
15 ,
but
there
is
joy
and
satisfaction,
too.
?
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了自己的写作经历,
感悟到写作生涯是一个长期的旅程,
没有正确的方法,
没有捷径可走。有很多挫折和失望,
但也有喜悦和满足。
1.
A.
rewriting
B.
introducing
C.
creating
D.
submitting
【解析】选D。我写作了10年,
几乎只向编辑提交了4本中篇小说和6本图画书。根据下文
four
middle-grade
novels
and
six
picture
books
almost
only
to
editors
可知,
十年来,
作者向编辑提交了四本中篇小说和六本图画书。rewrite重写;
introduce介绍;
create创造;
submit提交。
2.
A.
entertainment
B.
expectation
C.
appreciation
D.
embarrassment
【解析】选B。还记得你小时候在邮箱里等待生日礼物时的期待吗?
结合后文as
a
child
waiting
for
birthday
presents
to
arrive
in
the
mail?
可知是指小时候在邮箱里等待生日礼物时的期待。entertainment娱乐;
expectation期待;
appreciation欣赏;
embarrassment尴尬。
3.
A.
reception
B.
publication
C.
competition
D.
interview
【解析】选C。2009年春天,
在最后一刻,
我决定交一篇中篇历史小说,
参加一个地方写作会议的竞赛。根据下文
But
then—I
won.
可知,
这是一种比赛。reception接待;
publication出版;
competition比赛,
竞争;
interview面试。
4.
A.
praised
B.
criticized
C.
refused
D.
received
【解析】选D。我心里明白,
这是我的创意作品,
但我不确定它如何与成人市场的作品一起被接受。根据
but
I
wasn’t
sure
how
it
would
be
_______alongside
pieces
meant
for
the
adult
market
可知,
但作者不确定它如何与成人市场的作品一起被接受。praise称赞;
criticize批评;
refuse拒绝;
receive接受。?
5.
A.
contained
B.
followed
C.
ensured
D.
included
【解析】选D。我的奖励包括与一位编辑的一对一访谈,
他在回顾完我的手稿后问道:
“你为什么还没有代理人?
”结合后文a
one-on-one
interview
with
an
editor可知作者的奖励包括与一位编辑一对一的采访。contain包括;
follow跟随;
ensure确保;
include包括。
6.
A.
agent
B.
instructor
C.
employer
D.
fan
【解析】选A。你为什么还没有代理人?
结合后文with
my
first
agent可知是询问为什么还没有代理人。agent代理人;
instructor指导者;
employer雇主;
fan爱好者。
7.
A.
argued
B.
signed
C.
discussed
D.
dealt
【解析】选B。不久之后,
我和我的第一个代理人签了约。结合后文Then
in
2013,
after
parting
with
my
first
agent可知作者与自己的第一位代理人签了约。argue争论;
sign签约,
署名;
discuss讨论;
deal处理。
8.
A.
hunt
B.
research
C.
request
D.
interview
【解析】选A。2013年,
在与我的第一个代理人分开后,
我再次面临寻找代理的问题。结合上文作者与自己的第一个代理人分开之后又面临着要找代理人的问题。hunt
for寻找;
research研究;
request要求;
interview采访。
9.
A.
complaints
B.
prizes
C.
responses
D.
offers
【解析】选D。这次我向三家代理机构提交了申请,
他们向我提供了两位代理人。上文中作者和第一个代理人分开了,
又面临着找代理人的问题,
所以作者向三家代理机构提交了申请,
他们向作者提供了两位代理人。complaint投诉;
prize奖品;
response回应;
offer提供。
10.
A.
teased
B.
rejected
C.
blamed
D.
replaced
【解析】选B。在20年的时间里,
我已经完成了18篇手稿,
被拒绝了近350次。结合后文almost
350
times可知作者被拒绝了近350次。tease取笑;
reject拒绝;
blame责备;
replace替代。
11.
A.
moved
B.
amused
C.
inspired
D.
frustrated
【解析】选D。你可能看到这些数字会感到很沮丧。作者在20年的时间里被拒绝了近350次,
花了14年时间才看到第一本书上架,
时间非常久,
失败非常多,
因此看到这些数字会感到沮丧。moved感动的;
amused被逗乐的;
inspired受鼓舞的;
frustrated沮丧的。
12.
A.
famous
B.
creative
C.
productive
D.
enthusiastic
【解析】选C。我有些朋友比我更多产,
他们发表的东西比我多得多。根据后文they
have
published
far
more
than
I
have可知作者的一些朋友比作者更加多产。famous有名的;
creative创造性的;
productive多产的;
enthusiastic热情的。
13.
A.
key
B.
funny
C.
concrete
D.
lively
【解析】选A。但这是我在过去20年里学到的关键一点:
我的过程是我的。结合后文My
process
is
mine.
My
journey
is
mine.
Each
book
finds
its
way
on
its
own.
可知是指作者在20年里学到的关键的一点。key关键的;
funny有趣的;
concrete实在的;
lively活泼的。
14.
A.
race
B.
distance
C.
cut
D.
range
【解析】选C。没有捷径可走。结合上文The
writing
life
is
a
long-term
journey.
There
is
no
right
way.
可知写作生涯是一个长期的旅程,
没有捷径可走。short
cut捷径;
race种族;
distance距离;
range范围。
15.
A.
regret
B.
disappointment
C.
encouragement
D.
criticism
【解析】选B。有很多挫折和失望,
但也有喜悦和满足。根据上文frustration可知是有许多挫折和失望。regret遗憾;
disappointment失望;
encouragement鼓励;
criticism批评。
Ⅵ.
应用文写作
假设你是李华,
在上周进行的研究性学习活动中,
你班同学了解了稀有动物金丝猴的相关信息。请根据下表所提供的内容,
给你的笔友Peter写一封信,
向他介绍此次活动。
注意:
1.
信的开头和结尾已为你写好;
2.
词数80个左右。
参考词汇:
研究性学习:
inquiring
learning
金丝猴:
golden
monkeys
第一组
第二组
?到动物园观察金丝猴的特征
?上网了解金丝猴的现有数量
?去图书馆查阅金丝猴的习性
?听专家介绍对金丝猴的保护措施
?汇总信息,
完成报告
?活动体会:
学会合作;
体验新的学习方式
Dear
Peter,
How
have
you
been
recently?
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Best
wishes,
Li
Hua
【参考范文】
Dear
Peter,
How
have
you
been
recently?
I’m
writing
to
tell
you
something
about
our
inquiring
learning
on
the
rare
animal—golden
monkeys.
The
students
of
our
class
were
divided
into
two
groups.
One
group
went
to
the
local
zoo
to
observe
the
features
of
golden
monkeys.
After
that,
the
group
went
to
the
library
to
collect
some
information
about
the
monkeys’
behavior.
In
the
meantime,
the
task
for
the
other
group
was
to
surf
the
Internet
for
the
exact
number
of
the
living
golden
monkeys.
Besides,
an
expert
was
invited
to
introduce
what
we
could
do
to
protect
this
kind
of
monkeys.
At
last,
we
gathered
the
information
we
got
and
produced
a
report.
I
think
we
benefited
a
lot
from
the
inquiring
learning.
Not
only
did
we
learn
how
to
cooperate
with
others
but
also
we
found
a
new
way
of
learning.
What
do
you
think
of
our
inquiring
learning?
Looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Best
wishes,
Li
Hua(共30张PPT)
单元素养提升(三)
Unit
3
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
Considering
the
surroundings,
we
made
a
few
___________(adjust)
to
the
plan.
2.
College
graduation
brings
both
the
satisfaction
of
academic
achievement
and
the
__________(expect)
of
a
well-paid
job.
3.
Bill
Gates
decided
to
give
_____ninety
percent
of
his
money
to
charities.
4.
The
key
to
_______(solve)
the
unemployment
problem
is
_________
(provide)
more
jobs.
?
5.
The
survey
shows
that
one
in
three
marriages
ends
__divorce.
6.
The
teacher
raised
his
voice
so
that
he
could
make
himself
______(hear).
adjustments
expectation
away
solving
to
provide
in
heard
7.
That
doesn’t
sound
__________(remarkably)
until
you
examine
it
in
context.
8.
I
______(vivid)
remember
the
first
time
he
took
me
into
his
confidence.
9.
After
having
done
the
school
___________(assign),
she
begins
to
watch
television.
10.
______(face)
up
to
your
problems
rather
than
running
away
from
them
is
the
best
approach
to
working
things
out.
remarkable
vividly
assignments
Facing
Ⅱ.
根据句意提示填入适当的连接词
1.
She
laid
about
him,
calling
him
a
liar
and
cheat,
______led
to
their
final
divorce.
2.
He
didn’t
tell
me
_____the
traffic
accident
had
taken
place.
3.
Could
you
please
tell
me
____I
can
read
the
new
word?
4.
This
is
____I
think
my
happiest
days
will
be
in
the
future.
5.
Another
important
difference
is
_______schools
are
state
schools
or
private
schools.
which
when
how
why
whether
6.
When
I
turned
around,
I
saw
a
red
car
like
my
own
come
out
of
the
street
______
I
had
parked.
7.
—You
look
tired.
—That
may
be
_______I
didn’t
have
a
good
sleep
yesterday.
8.
The
suggestion
came
from
the
chairman
____the
new
rule
(should)
be
adopted.
9.
Unfortunately,
few
people
speak
English
in
the
environment
______we
live.
10.
My
grandmother
lived
in
a
generation
_____women
were
looked
down
upon.
where
because
that
where
when
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
Taking
exercise
regularly
____________good
health.
(contribute
to)?
经常锻炼有助于身体健康。
2.
________________________,
it
was
a
great
idea.
(pay
off)?
我们的计划当然成功了,
那是个很好的主意。
3.
Before
he
could
run
away,
______________________.
(seize)?
在他逃跑之前,
她抓住了他的胳膊。
contributes
to
Our
plan
certainly
paid
off
she
seized
him
by
his
arm
4.
The
child
_________________was
trembling
with
cold.
(with复合结构)?
只穿着一件衬衫的那个孩子冻得直发抖。
5.
The
Medal
of
the
Republic
is
awarded
to
those
___________________
_________________________.
(who)?
共和国勋章颁发给那些为我们国家做出巨大贡献的人。
6.
Can
the
electric
cars
really
___________________________?
?
电动汽车真的能不辜负人们的期望吗?
with
only
a
shirt
on
who
have
made
great
contributions
to
our
country
live
up
to
people’s
expectations
Ⅳ.
阅读理解
(2021·济南高二检测)
Let’s
face
it.
You’re
likely
reading
this
article
in
an
effort
to
avoid
some
other
tasks
you’re
procrastinating
(拖延)
to
learn
how
to
stop
procrastination,
but
the
clock
is
ticking.
So
why
can’t
you
seem
to
get
rid
of
that?
Though
the
psychological
causes
are
still
debated,
there’s
a
human
tendency
to
over
or
underestimate
the
value
of
a
reward
based
on
its
temporal
proximity
(时间接近).
This
is
often
referred
to
as
temporal
discounting.
For
example,
if
I
offered
you$100
today
or
110
in
a
month,
most
would
take
the
hundred
and
run.
But
what
if
instead
I
offered
you
100
dollars
in
a
year
or
110
in
a
year
and
one
month,
you
might
say
to
yourself
if
I
can
wait
a
year
I
can
wait
the
extra
month.
But
the
time
and
value
difference
are
the
exact
same
in
each
example.
It
turns
out
that
human
motivation
is
highly
influenced
by
how
near
the
reward
is,
meaning
the
further
away
the
reward
is
the
more
you
discount
its
value.
So
being
online
is
more
appealing
than
preparing
for
your
test.
The
problem
is
surfing
the
Internet
provides
many
small
quick
and
continuous
rewards
unlike
your
test
scores
which
are
a
future
one.
So
how
do
you
overcome
the
urge
to
put
off
so
many
tasks?
Unfortunately
there
is
no
definite
answer,
but
try
rewarding
yourself
with
a
timely
snack
or
other
enjoyable
activities.
The
Pomodoro
Technique
makes
use
of
a
timer
to
work
for
25
minutes
straight
and
when
you’ve
done
this
give
yourself
the
reward
with
a
5-minute
break.
Then
start
the
working
clock
again.
Gradually
increasing
the
amount
of
work
time
you
put
in
will
improve
your
time
management
skills.
It’s
been
shown
that
creating
a
costly
deadline
is
also
an
effective
way
to
manage
your
working
habits.
And
try
to
enjoy
the
process
of
achieving
something
instead
of
thinking
only
our
minutes
of
suffering.
【文章大意】这是一篇议论文。文章讲述了一些拖延症的原因及摆脱方法。
1.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“that”
in
Paragraph
1
refer
to?
A.
This
article.
B.
Procrastination.
C.
An
effort.
D.
The
clock.
【解析】选B。代词指代题。根据第一段中“你读这篇文章可能是为了逃避一些你正在拖延的其他任务,
学习如何停止拖延,
但是时间在滴答滴答地流逝。”
可知,
代词that指的是“拖延”。故选B。
2.
An
example
is
given
in
Paragraph
2
to
make
the
theory_______.
?
A.
interesting
B.
accurate
C.
understandable
D.
influential
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第二段中“虽然心理原因仍有争议,
但人类有一种倾向,
基于其时间上的接近程度,
会高估或低估奖励的价值。这通常被称为时间折现。”可知,
本段中给出了一个例子,
以使该理论易于理解。故选C。
3.
Why
is
surfing
online
more
attractive
to
students
than
studying?
A.
It
helps
them
kill
time
faster.
B.
It
offers
them
more
information.
C.
It
supplies
instant
rewards
to
them.
D.
It
strengthens
the
bond
between
friends.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段中“所以上网比备考更有吸引力。问题是上网提供了许多小的、快速的、持续的奖励,
不像你的考试成绩是未来的一个奖励。”可知,
上网比学习对学生更有吸引力是因为它给他们提供了即时的回报。故选C。
4.
What’s
a
suggested
solution
to
procrastination?
A.
Rewarding
yourself
with
a
future
gift.
B.
Increasing
the
amount
of
work
time.
C.
Ignoring
the
process
of
doing
the
task.
D.
Paying
dearly
for
your
procrastination.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段中“有证据表明,
设定一个昂贵的最后期限也是管理工作习惯的有效方法。”可知,
为你的拖延付出高昂代价是摆脱拖延症的一个方法。故选D。
B
The
latest
sports
craze
is
not
even
a
sport.
According
to
a
recent
article,
“e-sports”
are
attracting
a
large
number
of
audience.
In
e-sports,
players
and
teams
compete
in
popular
video
computer
games
such
as
Dota
2
and
Ovenvatch.
Fans
fill
arenas
to
watch
the
action
live
on
huge
television
screens.
The
games
have
gone
way
past
kids
playing
against
each
other
while
sitting
on
a
sofa
at
home.
The
International,
a
major
competition
for
players
of
Dota
2,
awarded
$24
million
in
prizes,
with
the
winner
taking
home
almost
$11
million.
A
recent
e-sports
competition
attracted
more
than
80,
000
fans
to
the
Olympic
Stadium
in
Beijing,
China.
I
have
to
admit
that
I
am
not
a
big
fan
of
computer
games.
I
know
that
some
games
can
be
educational,
but
I
think
too
many
kids
spend
too
much
time
sitting
in
front
of
a
screen
shooting
space
aliens.
I
think
it
would
be
better
if
kids
spent
more
time
reading
or
playing
real
sports
such
as
basketball,
baseball
and
soccer.
And
please
don’t
tell
me
that
competitive
gaming
is
real
sport
because
it
requires
hand-eye
coordination.
According
to
my
American
Heritage
Dictionary,
a
sport
is
“an
activity
involving
physical
exertion
and
skill.
”
I
don’t
think
anyone
works
up
much
of
a
sweat
playing
video
games.
Too
often,
regular
sports
send
kids
a
kind
of
message.
Competition
starts
early,
when
lots
of
kids
are
not
ready
for
the
ups
and
downs
of
games.
Tryouts
and
travel
teams
come
next,
giving
too
many
kids
the
message
they
are
“not
good”
at
sports.
So
lots
of
kids
quit
sports
and
start
playing
more
video
games.
Maybe
everyone
in
youth
sports,
including
coaches,
parents
and
kids,
should
think
more
about
the
advantages
of
real
sports.
【文章大意】本文是议论文。文中作者介绍了电子竞技受欢迎的现象,
表达了对此现象的担忧。建议我们看到真正运动的好处,
呼吁人们更多地关注传统体育。
5.
What
are
“e-sports”
according
to
the
text?
A.
Sports
events
on
television
screens.
B.
Video
computer
game
competitions.
C.
The
latest
sports
in
the
Olympic
Games.
D.
Easy
sports
games
for
kids.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段中的In
e-sports,
players
and
teams
compete
in
popular
video
computer
games
such
as
Dota
2
and
Ovenvatch.
Fans
fill
arenas
to
watch
the
action
live
on
huge
television
screens.
可知,
电子竞技是电脑游戏的比赛。故选B。
6.
What
might
the
author
think
of
“e-sports”?
A.
They
are
not
instructive.
B.
They
should
be
banned
in
school.
C.
They
need
too
much
time
and
money.
D.
They
have
some
negative
influence
on
children.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第四段中的I
know
that
some
games
can
be
educational,
but
I
think
too
many
kids
spend
too
much
time
sitting
in
front
of
a
screen
shooting
space
aliens.
I
think
it
would
be
better
if
kids
spent
more
time
reading
or
playing
real
sports
such
as
basketball,
baseball
and
soccer.
及第五段中的I
don’t
think
anyone
works
up
much
of
a
sweat
playing
video
games.
和最后一段中的Maybe
everyone
in
youth
sports,
including
coaches,
parents
and
kids,
should
think
more
about
the
advantages
of
real
sports.
可推知,
作者认为电子竞技对孩子们造成了一些消极影响。故选D。
7.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“exertion”
in
Paragraph
5
mean?
A.
Growth.
B.
Fitness.
C.
Effort.
D.
Energy.
【解析】选C。词义猜测题。此处是作者从美国传统辞典上查阅的关于运动的定义,
an
activity
involving
physical
exertion
and
skill.
画线词语由physical修饰,
结合常识和下句much
of
a
sweat可知,
此处指体力活动,
身体的努力。与选项中的Effort同义。故选C。
8.
What
is
the
author’s
purpose
in
writing
the
text?
A.
To
introduce
a
new
kind
of
sport.
B.
To
introduce
a
competition
held
in
Beijing.
C.
To
explain
the
importance
of
playing
sports.
D.
To
call
on
people
to
pay
more
attention
to
traditional
sports.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。文中作者介绍了电子竞技受欢迎的现象,
表达了对此现象的担忧。根据第四段中的I
think
it
would
be
better
if
kids
spent
more
time
reading
or
playing
real
sports
such
as
basketball,
baseball
and
soccer.
和最后一段中的Maybe
everyone
in
youth
sports,
including
coaches,
parents
and
kids,
should
think
more
about
the
advantages
of
real
sports.
可知,
作者呼吁人们应该更多地关注传统体育。故选D。
【方法技巧】词义猜测题在高考中有三种考查形式:
生词猜测词义或熟词生义、猜测一句话的意思、指代关系猜词(代词或者名词)。本文中考查的是生词词义猜测。这种题型的解法主要是在画线词所在句子的前后找到该句话的同义句或者释义句,
再根据同义句或者释义句的意思推断出画线单词的意思。例如第7题,
此处是作者从美国传统辞典上查阅的关于运动的定义,
an
activity
involving
physical
exertion
and
skill.
画线词语由physical修饰,
结合常识和下句中的much
of
a
sweat可知,
此处指体力活动,
身体的努力。与选项中的Effort同义。故选C。
Ⅴ.
应用文写作
假定你是李华。你和美国笔友David经常有电子邮件往来,
相互了解中美学生的学习、生活情况。近期他来信向你了解你们学校学生的体育开展情况。请你用英语写一封电子邮件,
内容包括:
1.
你们学校受学生欢迎的体育项目;
2.
你所喜欢的体育项目。
注意:
1.
词数80左右;
2.
可以适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear
David,
I’m
really
glad
that
you
asked
about
sports
in
my
school,
which
is
also
a
popular
topic
among
students
here.
Here’s
some
information
for
you.
The
most
popular
sports
in
my
school
is
basketball.
Not
only
boys
but
also
many
girls
will
play
basketball
when
they
can
find
time.
Second
to
basketball
is
table
tennis.
As
you
know,
Chinese
people
are
good
at
pingpong.
As
for
me,
I
like
badminton
best.
I
started
playing
badminton
in
Grade
One
and
have
been
practicing
for
almost
ten
years.
If
you
want
to
know
more,
just
tell
me.
Yours,
Li
Hua(共36张PPT)
单元素养提升(四)
Unit
4
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
The
old
were
scholars
of
great
__________(distinct)
while
the
young
were
the
opposite.
2.
The
growth
of
_________(innovation)
talents
needs
a
certain
cultural
environment,
such
as
public
opinion
environment,
education
environment
and
equipment
environment.
3.
________(literal)
speaking,
the
name
represents
what
parents
expect
of
their
children.
distinction
innovative
Literally
4.
Beethoven
_________(compose)
countless
pieces
of
music
in
his
life,
the
fate
symphony
is
one
of
his
most
famous
works.
5.
A
small
boat
_______(float)
on
water
comes
into
sight
slowly.
6.
The
room
was
_________
(access)
through
a
back
entrance.
7.
John’s
bad
habit
is
_______
(read)
without
thorough
understanding.
8.
Anyhow
my
goal
is
_________(provide)
humans
with
a
life
of
high
quality.
?
composed
floating
accessible
reading
to
provide
9.
The
President
__________(quote)
in
the
press
as
saying
that
he
disagreed
with
the
decision.
?
10.
She
did
an
_________
(admire)
job
of
holding
the
audience’s
attention.
was
quoted
admirable
Ⅱ.
选词填空
set.
.
.
in
motion,
pass
down,
lead
to,
a
variety
of,
on
display,
bring
out,
as
a
result,
interact
with
1.
___________toys
are
on
show
in
the
shop.
?
2.
He
was
often
late
for
work.
__________,
he
was
fired.
?
3.
The
warm
sun
___________the
flowers.
?
4.
Teachers
have
a
limited
amount
of
time
to
___________each
child.
?
A
variety
of
As
a
result
brought
out
interact
with
5.
A
lot
of
objects
_________in
the
museum
can
date
back
to
1,
000
years
ago.
?
6.
The
tradition
has
been
___________from
father
to
son
for
generations.
?
7.
As
we
know,
the
Pearl
Harbour
Incidents
______the
start
of
Pacific
War.
?
8.
One
group
of
muscles
____
the
next
group
_________.
?
on
display
passed
down
lead
to
sets
in
motion
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
You
have
our
support,
__________________.
?
不管你做何决定,
都会得到我们的支持。
2.
____________________________________but
also
he
had
been
sent
to
prison.
?
这个可怜的人不仅被逮捕,
而且被送进监狱。
3.
__________________________________________________about
the
accommodation.
?
如果您能给我提供更多关于住宿的信息,
我将不胜感激。
whatever
you
decide
Not
only
had
the
poor
man
been
arrested
I
would
be
grateful
if
you
could
give
me
more
information
4.
Doctor
Yang
Zhenning,
_____________________________,
is
living
in
China
now.
?
杨振宁博士,
他的成就家喻户晓,
现居中国。
5.
Hearing
the
idea,
he
____________________.
?
听到这个想法,
他似乎很高兴。
whose
achievement
is
well-known
seemed
quite
delighted
Ⅳ.
阅读理解
A
In
spring,
chickens
start
laying
eggs
again,
bringing
a
welcome
source
of
protein
at
winter’s
end.
So
it’s
no
surprise
that
cultures
around
the
world
celebrate
spring
by
honoring
the
egg.
Some
traditions
are
simple,
like
the
red
eggs
that
get
baked
into
Greek
Easter
breads.
Others
upgrade
the
egg
into
a
fancy
art,
like
the
heavily
jewel-covered
“eggs”
that
were
favored
by
the
Russians
starting
in
the
19th
century.
One
ancient
form
of
egg
art
is
egg
painting,
which
comes
to
us
from
Ukraine.
For
centuries,
Ukrainians
have
been
drawing
complicated
patterns
on
eggs.
Contemporary
artists
have
followed
this
tradition
and
adapted
the
traditional
methods
to
create
eggs
that
speak
to
the
anxieties
of
our
age:
Life
is
precious,
and
delicate.
Eggs
are,
too.
“There’s
something
about
their
delicate
nature
that
crazily
appeals
to
me,
”
says
New
Yorker
cartoonist
Roz
Chast.
Several
years
ago,
she
became
interested
in
egg
painting
and
learned
the
traditional
Ukrainian
technique
to
draw
her
very
modern
characters.
“I’ve
broken
eggs
at
every
stage
of
the
process
—
from
the
very
beginning
to
the
very,
very
end.
”
But
there’s
an
appeal
in
that
vulnerability.
“There’s
part
of
this
sickening
horror
that
I
kind
of
like,
the
horror
of
knowing
you’re
walking
on
the
edge
with
this,
knowing
that
it
could
all
fall
apart
at
any
second.
”
Chast’s
designs,
such
as
a
worried
man
alone
in
a
tiny
boat,
reflect
that
delicateness.
Traditional
Ukrainian
decorated
eggs
also
spoke
to
those
fears.
The
complex
and
detailed
patterns
were
believed
to
offer
protection
against
evil.
Egg
painting
art,
dating
back
to
300B.
C.
,
was
later
absorbed
into
the
Christian
church.
The
old
symbols,
however,
still
survive.
A
decorated
egg
with
a
bird
on
it,
given
to
a
young
married
couple,
is
a
wish
for
children.
A
decorated
egg
thrown
into
the
field
would
be
a
wish
for
a
good
harvest.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了俄罗斯一种奇特的艺术形式:
蛋画艺术。说明了这项艺术的历史由来,
以及背后蕴含的意义。蛋画艺术是随着时代的发展而不断发展的。
1.
What
do
we
learn
about
the
decorated
“eggs”
in
Russia?
A.
They
are
shaped
like
jewel
cases.
B.
They
are
heavily
painted
in
red.
C.
They
are
favored
as
a
form
of
art.
D.
They
are
valued
by
the
rich.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Others
upgrade
the
egg
into
a
fancy
art,
like
the
heavily
jewel-covered
’eggs’
that
were
favored
by
the
Russians
starting
in
the
19th
century.
”可知,
俄罗斯人将装饰鸡蛋作为一种奇特的艺术形式,
故选C。
2.
Why
have
contemporary
artists
continued
the
tradition
of
egg
painting?
A.
Because
eggs
serve
as
a
symbol
of
the
coming
of
spring.
B.
Because
eggs
provide
a
source
of
protein
in
winter’s
end.
C.
Because
eggs
provide
a
unique
surface
to
paint
on.
D.
Because
eggs
reflect
the
anxieties
of
people
today.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句可知,
当代艺术家遵循这一传统,
采用传统的方法创作蛋画,
表达了我们这个时代的焦虑:
生命是珍贵的,
是微妙的。故选D。
3.
Which
of
the
following
best
explains
“vulnerability”
underlined
in
Paragraph
5?
A.
Delicateness.
B.
Technique.
C.
Fear.
D.
Anxiety.
【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据后文可知,
我有点喜欢这种恐惧,
那种知道你带着它走在危险边缘,
知道它随时可能破碎的恐惧。即鸡蛋非常脆弱易碎,
故画线单词意思为“脆弱易碎”,
故选A。
4.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
text?
A.
Egg
painting
art
preserves
traditional
and
popular
symbols.
B.
Different
cultures
have
different
ways
of
honoring
the
egg.
C.
Ukrainian
egg
painting
art
appeals
to
contemporary
artists.
D.
Egg
painting
art
continues
and
develops
in
pace
with
time.
【解析】选D。主旨大意题。根据最后一段第一句“Egg
painting
art,
dating
back
to
300
B.
C.
,
was
later
absorbed
into
the
Christian
church.
The
old
symbols,
however,
still
survive.
”可知,
蛋画艺术是随着时代的发展而不断发展的。故选D。
B
These
days,
American
children
usually
can
receive
about
$800
each
year
in
tips,
according
to
the
American
Institute
of
Public
Accountants.
Most
of
American
parents
tie
the
tips
to
the
completion
of
certain
daily
work.
“Kids
are
tipped
for
two
main
purposes,
”
says
Steven
Mintz,
a
historian
at
the
University
of
Texas
at
Austin.
“First,
to
give
them
a
sense
of
independence—to
buy
candies,
cheap
toys,
and
other
inexpensive
products
for
themselves—and
second,
to
teach
them
the
value
of
money.
”
However,
many
experts
expressed
concern
that
tying
payments
too
closely
to
daily
work
can
send
kids
wrong
messages
about
family
and
personal
responsibility.
Suniya
Luthar,
a
psychologist
at
Arizona
State
University,
is
doubtful
of
the
idea
of
paying
kids
on
a
per-work
basis.
“Should
we
pay
a
child
when
he
picks
up
his
clothes
off
the
floor?
”
she
asks.
Luthar
is
not
opposed
to(反对)
giving
tips,
but
she
thinks
it’s
important
to
let
children
know
that
certain
work
has
to
be
done
not
because
it’ll
lead
to
payment,
but
because
it’s
part
of
what
you
have
to
do
for
yourself
or
as
a
family
member.
“In
a
family,
no
one’s
going
to
pay
you
to
put
your
clothes
away
or
tidy
up
the
house,
”
Luthar
says.
Other
researchers
disagree.
Heather
Beth
Johnson,
a
sociologist
at
Lehigh
University,
says,
“When
we
pay
kids
to
do
things
that
humans
have
always
had
to
do,
”
she
says,
“
it
sends
them
a
message
that
they
have
to
work
for
returns.
”
Johnson
adds
that
upper-middle-class
families
are
usually
ready
to
pay
children
for
things
like
doing
well
in
school
or
taking
care
of
the
younger
children.
She
says
that
this
sort
of
tips
can
make
kids
happier
to
carry
out
more
basic
responsibilities.
“This
isn’t
happening
in
poor
families,
”
she
adds.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。根据数据统计,
如今,
美国孩子通常每年能收到约800美元的小费。就如此处理小费的问题,
文章列举了不同的专家对此的不同看法。
5.
Suniya
Luthar
would
probably
agree
to
tip
the
children
_______.
?
A.
when
they
pick
up
their
clothes
off
the
floor
B.
every
time
they
take
care
of
their
brothers
C.
once
they
have
made
big
progress
in
school
D.
each
time
they
help
clean
up
the
house
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第四段可知Suniya
Luthar可能会同意在孩子们在学校取得很大进步后给他们小费。故选C。
6.
What
does
Heather
Beth
Johnson
mean?
A.
Rich
children
will
be
more
successful.
B.
Rich
parents
are
too
generous
with
tips.
C.
Poor
parents
should
not
be
misled
by
rich
parents.
D.
Poor
kids
are
less
inspired
to
take
on
responsibilities.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段Johnson
adds
that
upper-middle-class
families
are
usually
ready
to
pay
children
for
things
like
doing
well
in
school
or
taking
care
of
the
younger
children.
She
says
that
this
sort
of
tips
can
make
kids
happier
to
carry
out
more
basic
responsibilities.
“This
isn’t
happening
in
poor
families,
”
she
adds.
可知,
Heather
Beth
Johnson的意思是贫穷的孩子缺乏承担责任的动力。故选D。
7.
What
is
the
text
mainly
about?
A.
Ways
to
tip
the
children.
B.
Views
on
tipping
children.
C.
The
main
purposes
of
tips.
D.
The
value
of
tipping.
【解析】选B。主旨大意题。根据第一段These
days,
American
children
usually
can
receive
about$800
each
year
in
tips,
according
to
the
American
Institute
of
Public
Accountants.
Most
of
American
parents
tie
the
tips
to
the
completion
of
certain
daily
work.
可知,
这篇文章的主要内容是对给小孩小费的看法。故选B。
8.
Where
is
this
text
most
likely
from?
A.
An
education
report.
B.
A
government
guideline.
C.
A
history
book.
D.
An
official
survey.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据文章内容可推知,
本文主要针对家长给孩子小费的现象展开评价。这属于教育类文章,
最有可能来自一个教育报告。故选A。
Ⅴ.
应用文写作
假定你是李华,
想邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸(paper-cutting)艺术展。请给他写封邮件,
内容包括:
1.
展览时间、地点;
2.
展览内容。
注意:
1.
不要逐字逐条翻译,
可以适当增加细节;
2.
词数80个左右。
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear
Mr
Henry,
I’m
Li
Hua,
a
Chinese
student
of
yours.
I’m
writing
to
invite
you
to
join
me
in
visiting
a
paper-cutting
exhibition,
where
you
can
have
a
close
look
at
traditional
Chinese
culture
as
you
always
wish.
The
exhibition
will
be
held
from
9:
00
a.
m.
to
5:
00
p.
m.
next
Friday
in
Renmin
Park,
which
is
just
two
blocks
from
our
school.
We
can
get
there
by
taking
Bus
Line
101
or
Subway
Line
2.
As
is
advertised,
there
will
be
all
sorts
of
paper-cutting
peculiar
to
China
on
the
exhibition,
and
whoever
present
will
be
given
a
work
of
paper-cutting
as
a
gift.
For
someone
so
fond
of
Chinese
culture
like
you,
it
is
absolutely
a
great
opportunity
you
can’t
miss.
Looking
forward
to
making
a
paper-cutting
work
which
will
be
a
wonderful
experience.
Yours,
Li
Hua(共39张PPT)
单元素养提升(五)
Unit
5
Ⅰ.
根据语境写出黑体单词的含义
1.
She
is
ranked
the
fifth
in
the
world
and
is
the
top
seed
in
this
competition.
(
)
2.
I’ve
been
a
bit
distant
lately
and
she
can
feel
it.
(
)
3.
We
sample
six
different
teas
and
eat
multi-flavored
pumpkin
seeds.
(
)
4.
The
suspect
had
refused
to
give
any
details
of
his
identity
and
had
carried
no
documents
on
his
person.
(
)
种子选手
冷淡的
嫌疑犯
品尝
5.
With
the
development
of
the
crust
and
its
continents,
a
recognizable
ancestor
of
our
present
earth
appeared.
(
)
6.
Mobile
technologies
generate
a
lot
of
interest,
and
it’s
easy
to
see
why.
(
)
7.
We
had
to
decline
the
invitation
to
visit
our
friends
in
another
city.
(
)
8.
This
book
is
suffused
with
Shaw’s
characteristic
wry
Irish
humour.
(
)
9.
Like
a
kid,
he
seems
to
instinctively
avoid
responsibility
and
blame.
(
)
原型
引起
谢绝
独特的
过失
10.
I
think
it’s
important
to
be
honest
and
be
loyal
and
treasure
your
own
cultural
root.
(
)
根源
Ⅱ.
选词填空
be
well-known
that,
come
to
an
end,
be
similar
to,
adjustment
to,
convince
.
.
.
of,
by
contrast
,
it
is
said
that,
call
off,
make
one’s
way,
protect.
.
.
from
1.
It’s
August,
which
is
the
time
of
year
when
all
of
these
joys
_____________,
when
the
hard
work
of
preparing
for
winter
begins.
?
2.
As
you
know,
the
roots
of
trees
can
help
_______soil
_____being
washed
away.
3.
It
was
not
until
dusk
that
they
______________home.
?
4.
____________in
Australia
there
is
more
land
that
the
government
knows
what
to
do
with
it.
?
come
to
an
end
protect
from
made
their
way
It
is
said
that
5.
It
________________the
higher
the
ground
is,
the
thinner
the
air
there
becomes.
?
6.
I
prefer
to
______the
meeting
on
account
of
the
boss’s
absence.
?
7.
The
coastal
areas
have
mild
winters,
but
__________the
central
plains
become
extremely
cold.
?
8.
He
has
_________us
__the
importance
of
English
reading.
9.
We
have
made
an
____________our
price
and
give
you
a
special
discount
of
three
percent.
?
10.
We
have
a
long
way
to
go
before
AI
can
truly
begin
to
___________the
human
brain.
?
is
well-known
that
call
off
by
contrast
convinced
of
adjustment
to
be
similar
to
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
The
house
_______________will
be
served
as
a
meeting
room
for
our
school.
(定语从句)?
这座正在建设的房子将用作我们学校的会议室。
2.
The
teacher
suggested
to
us
that
every
minute
_____________________
to
improve
our
spoken
English.
?
老师建议我们要充分利用每一分钟来提高我们的英语口语。(固定结构)
3.
He
is
sitting
by
the
window,
______________his
life
with
his
mother
in
Paris.
(分词作状语)?
他坐在窗边,
回顾他和母亲在巴黎的生活。
that
is
being
built
(should)
be
made
use
of
looking
back
on
4.
She
felt
uneasy
_____________________her.
(with
的复合结构)?
所有的目光都集中在她身上,
她感到局促不安。
5.
According
to
the
driver’s
explanation,
__was
not
his
carelessness
but
the
bad
weather
____was
to
blame
for
the
accident.
(固定句型)?
根据司机的解释,
造成事故的原因不是他的粗心大意,
而是恶劣的天气。
with
all
eyes
focused
on
it
that
Ⅳ.
阅读理解
(2021·仙桃高二检测)
For
as
long
as
we’ve
known
about
it,
humans
have
searched
for
a
cure
for
cancer.
Across
the
world,
countless
amounts
of
time
and
money
have
been
spent
on
researching
a
way
to
stop
this
terrible
disease.
But
now,
it
seems
like
the
answer
could
have
been
inside
our
own
bodies
the
whole
time.
Recently,
the
Food
and
Drug
Administration(FDA)
in
the
US,
a
government
agency
that’s
responsible
for
healthcare,
approved
a
new
form
of
gene
therapy(疗
法)
that
could
mean
the
end
of
a
certain
type
of
cancer.
The
therapy
allows
scientists
to
“train”
the
immune(有免疫力的)
cells
of
sick
patients
to
fight
leukemia(白血病)
—
a
form
of
blood
cancer
that
mostly
affects
young
people.
The
exciting
new
treatment
works
by
removing
healthy
immune
cells
from
the
patient,
known
as
T-cells,
which
are
then
changed
to
be
able
to
“hunt
down”
cancer
cells.
The
cells
are
then
put
back
into
the
patient
before
they
begin
to
get
rid
of
the
patient’s
leukemia
over
time,
similar
to
how
the
body
fights
off
other
illnesses.
“This
is
truly
an
exciting
new
day
for
cancer
patients,
”
Louis
J.
DeGennaro,
president
of
the
Leukemia
and
Lymphoma
Society,
said
in
a
news
release.
Up
until
now,
a
long
and
painful
marrow
transplant(骨髓移植)
was
the
only
option
for
many
leukemia
patients.
In
this
procedure,
healthy
blood
cells
are
taken
from
a
donator
and
placed
into
the
sick
patient,
who
also
has
to
go
through
chemotherapy
(化疗)
to
allow
their
body
to
adjust
to
the
new
cells.
But
with
a
recovery
rate
of
around
83%
—
according
to
a
news
release
published
by
the
FDA
—
it’s
hoped
that
the
days
of
painful
trips
to
the
hospital,
or
even
death,
are
over
for
leukemia
sufferers.
“We’re
entering
a
new
frontier
in
medical
innovation(创新)
with
the
ability
to
reprogram
a
patient’s
own
cells
to
attack
a
deadly
cancer,
”
FDA
representative
Scott
Gottlieb
said
in
the
release.
“New
technologies
such
as
gene
and
cell
therapies
hold
the
potential
to
transform
medicine
and
our
ability
to
treat
and
even
cure
many
incurable
illnesses.
”
【文章大意】本文是一篇科普说明文。文章介绍了医学领域的一项重大进步。美国食品药品监督管理局批准了一项新的基因疗法——通过“训练”患者有免疫力的细胞去杀死癌细胞。实验已经证明这一疗法相当有效,
并且前景光明。
1.
What
is
the
author’s
main
purpose
in
writing
the
passage?
A.
To
compare
different
ways
of
curing
leukemia.
B.
To
report
on
a
breakthrough
in
cancer
treatment.
C.
To
explore
the
potential
of
gene
and
cell
therapies.
D.
To
show
scientists’
efforts
in
search
of
a
cure
for
cancer.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。通览全文可知,
文章介绍了医学领域的一项重大进步。美国食品药品监督管理局批准了一项新的基因疗法——通过“训练”患者有免疫力的细胞去杀死癌细胞。因此作者写这篇文章的目的是要报道一项癌症治疗领域的新突破。故选B。
2.
How
does
the
new
treatment
to
fight
leukemia
work?
A.
By
using
changed
T-cells
to
destroy
cancer
cells.
B.
By
replacing
sick
blood
cells
with
healthy
ones.
C.
By
removing
sick
blood
cells
during
marrow
transplant.
D.
By
using
chemotherapy
to
improve
the
patient’s
immune
system.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章第三、四段可知,
新的基因疗法是通过“训练”患者有免疫力的细胞去杀死癌细胞。故选A。
3.
What
can
be
inferred
about
the
new
therapy
for
leukemia
sufferers?
A.
It
can
save
them
many
more
trips
to
the
hospital.
B.
It
can
improve
their
ability
to
fight
off
all
kinds
of
cancer.
C.
It
can
give
them
a
better
chance
of
survival
and
recovery.
D.
It
can
reduce
their
pain
in
the
process
of
marrow
transplant.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段it’s
hoped
that
the
days
of
painful
trips
to
the
hospital,
or
even
death,
are
over
for
leukemia
sufferers.
可知,
由于这项新疗法,
白血病患者有望战胜癌症,
从病痛折磨中恢复,
并活下来。故选C。
4.
What
is
Scott
Gottlieb’s
attitude
toward
gene
and
cell
therapies?
A.
Doubtful.
B.
Optimistic.
C.
Worried.
D.
Casual.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据文章最后一句可知,
Scott
Gottlieb认为基因和细胞疗法有望让我们治疗甚至治愈一些难以治疗的疾病。因此Scott
Gottlieb对于基因和细胞疗法持乐观态度。故选B。
Ⅴ.
应用文写作
假定你是李华,
你的英国笔友Jack来信告诉你,
他学习效率很低。请你给Jack回信,
提供一些你提高学习效率的方法。主要内容包括:
1.
安静的学习地点;
2.
上课集中注意力(记笔记,
回答老师问题……);
3.
适当运动和休息。
注意:
1.
词数80左右;
2.
可以适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear
Jack,
I
have
received
your
letter
and
known
your
problems.
The
following
are
some
methods
of
my
own
on
how
to
improve
study
efficiency.
It
is
recommended
to
find
a
quiet
and
tidy
place
to
study.
At
the
same
time,
I’ll
keep
my
cellphone
away
so
that
I
won’t
be
disturbed.
Secondly,
I
try
to
attend
during
the
lesson
as
well
as
making
notes.
If
possible,
actively
answer
the
questions
my
teachers
put
forward.
Last
but
not
least,
exercise
properly
and
ensure
adequate
sleep
and
rest.
I
hope
my
methods
are
helpful
to
you!
Yours,
Li
Hua
阅读理解
(2021·娄底高二检测)
Babies
made
from
three
people
approved
in
UK
Babies
made
from
two
women
and
one
man
have
been
approved
by
the
UK’s
fertility
regulator.
The
historic
and
controversial
move
is
to
prevent
children
from
being
born
with
deadly
genetic
diseases.
Doctors
in
Newcastle
—
who
developed
the
advanced
form
of
In
Vitro
Fertilization
or
IVF
(人工授精)
—
are
expected
to
be
the
first
to
offer
the
procedure
and
have
already
appealed
for
donor
eggs.
The
first
such
child
could
be
born,
at
the
earliest,
by
the
end
of
2017.
Some
families
have
lost
multiple
children
due
to
incurable
mitochondrial
(线粒体的)
diseases,
which
can
leave
people
with
insufficient
energy
to
keep
their
heart
beating.
The
diseases
are
passed
down
from
only
the
mother,
so
a
technique
using
a
donor
egg
as
well
as
the
mother’s
egg
and
father’s
sperm
has
been
developed.
The
resulting
child
has
a
tiny
amount
of
their
DNA
from
the
donor,
but
the
procedure
is
legal
and
reviews
say
it
is
ethical
(伦理的)
and
scientifically
ready.
“It
is
a
decision
of
historic
importance,
”
said
Sally
Cheshire,
chairwoman
of
the
Human
Fertilization
and
Embryology
Authority
(HFEA).
“I’m
sure
patients
will
be
really
pleased
by
what
we’ve
decided
today.
”
But
some
scientists
have
questioned
the
ethics
of
the
technique,
saying
it
could
open
the
door
to
genetically-modified(转基因)
’designer’
babies.
The
HFEA
must
approve
every
clinic
and
every
patient
before
the
procedure
can
take
place.
Three-person
babies
have
been
allowed
only
in
cases
where
the
risk
of
a
child
developing
mitochondrial
disease
is
very
high.
Prof
Mary
Herbert,
from
the
Newcastle
Fertility
Centre,
said,
“It
is
enormously
pleasing
that
our
many
years
of
research
in
this
area
can
finally
be
applied
to
help
families
affected
by
these
devastating
diseases”.
“Now
that
we
are
moving
forward
towards
clinical
treatments,
we
will
also
need
donors
to
donate
eggs
for
use
in
treatment
to
prevent
affected
women
transmitting
disease
to
their
children.
”
Prof
Sir
Doug
Turnbull,
the
director
of
the
Welcome
Centre
for
Mitochondrial
Research
at
Newcastle
University,
said,
“We
are
delighted
by
today’s
decision.
We
will
also
provide
long-term
follow
up
of
any
children
born.
”
NHS
England
has
agreed
to
fund
the
treatment
costs
of
the
first
trial
of
three-
person
IVF
for
those
women
who
meet
the
HFEA
criteria,
as
long
as
they
agree
to
long-term
follow
up
of
their
children
after
they
are
born.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,
文章介绍了英国批准由三个人生产婴儿,
以此
来防止儿童出生时携带致命的遗传疾病。
1.
Why
is
it
historically
important
to
approve
babies
made
from
three
people?
A.
It
helps
couples
who
lose
the
ability
to
give
birth
to
a
baby.
B.
It
marks
a
foundation
stone
to
change
babies’
appearances
before
birth.
C.
It
stops
deadly
genetic
diseases
passing
down
to
newly-born
babies.
D.
It
turns
out
to
be
an
advanced
form
of
In
Vitro
Fertilization.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段中The
historic
and
controversial
move
is
to
prevent
children
from
being
born
with
deadly
genetic
diseases.
可知,
批准由三个人生产婴儿具有历史意义的重要性是因为它能防止儿童出生时携带致命的遗传疾病,
也就是它能阻止致命的遗传疾病传给新生儿,
故选C。
2.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
about
mitochondrial
diseases?
A.
They
pass
down
on
to
babies
from
their
parents.
B.
They
prevent
people’s
heart
from
functioning
normally.
C.
Some
children
infected
can
be
cured
with
proper
treatment.
D.
Babies
can
be
infected
with
them
through
a
donor’s
egg.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段可知,
线粒体疾病导致人们没有足够的能量来维持心脏跳动,
一些家庭因为这种疾病失去了很多孩子,
由此可知,
线粒体疾病使人的心脏无法正常工作,
故选B。
3.
How
can
a
clinic
or
a
patient
be
approved
of
applying
the
three-person
baby
technique?
A.
Only
when
the
baby
to
be
born
needs
it
to
survive.
B.
Only
when
the
patient
gets
financially
prepared.
C.
Only
when
the
clinic
gets
scientifically
ready.
D.
Only
when
the
technique
is
ethnically
accepted.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第八段第二句可知,
只有在儿童患线粒体疾病的风险非常高的情况下(只有靠这种技术才能存活),
才允许三人婴儿出生,
故选A。
4.
What
is
the
author’s
attitude
towards
the
approval
of
babies
made
from
three
people?
A.
Supportive.
B.
Indifferent.
C.
Worried.
D.
Objective.
【解析】选D。观点态度题。本文为新闻报道,
作者引用了多位该领域的专家的言论,
其中既有支持这一决定的观点,
也有人提出这一决定是否会默认转基因克隆人技术的发展的疑问(第7段),
而作者本身的观点并未在文中具体表露,
因此,
作者仍站在客观的角度看待这个问题。故选D。(共43张PPT)
单元素养提升(六)
Unit
6
Ⅰ.
根据句意或提示填入合适的单词
1.
He
was
in
a
_________(disturb)
state
of
mind
after
learning
this,
so
you’d
better
not
disturb
him.
2.
Our
motherland
is
taking
measures
to
promote
the
development
of
Hainan,
whose
_______(scene)
is
beautiful
beyond
description.
3.
The
last
five
years
have
seen
a
consistent
improvement
in
the
country’s
________(economic).
4.
All
the
other
things
are
_________(negotiate)
but
the
boundary
issue.
disturbed
scenery
economy
negotiable
5.
When
searching
for
jobs,
I
am
often
asked
what
my
highest
education
___________(qualify)
is?
6.
What
made
us
annoyed
was
that
they
inserted
an
_____________(advertise)
in
the
newspaper
without
permission.
7.
In
addition,
wetland
soils
are
known
for
methane
________(排放),
a
greenhouse
gas.
8.
She
wears
a
dress
with
_______(精美的)
lace,
which
drew
much
attention
from
the
whole
class.
qualification
advertisement
emission
delicate
9.
It
is
a
good
message
that
most
__________(选手)
passed
in
grammar.
10.
The
cathedral
is
a
fantastic
modern
___________(建筑),
which
is
an
attraction
to
all
the
tourists.
candidates
construction
Ⅱ.
完成句子
1.
Don’t
worry,
dear,
I
believe
there
is
one
day
when
you
____________________
____
and
she
will
follow
you
then.
?
别担心,
亲爱的,
我相信有一天你会吸引某个人的目光,
然后她会随你而去。
2.
I
wonder
whether
you
can
_______________you
back
home.
?
我想知道你是否能允许我送你回家。
catch
another
person’s
eyes
allow
me
to
send
3.
This
camp
___________northeastern
Iraq,
which
is
beyond
the
imagination
of
USA.
?
这个营地位于伊拉克东北部,
美国没有想到这点。
4.
What
should
you
do
if
you
see
a
snake
_____________the
bush?
?
如果你看到一条蛇伸出灌木丛,
你该怎么办?
5.
My
dream
is
that
I
can
do
whatever
I
want
to
___________.
?
我的梦想是在空闲时可以做任何我想做的事。
is
located
in
reaching
out
of
at
my
leisure
6.
Oh,
good,
I
am
very
much
______________________though
some
people
dislike
it.
?
哦,
好,
尽管有些人不喜欢它,
但是我非常赞成你的建议。
in
favor
of
your
proposal
Ⅲ.
英译汉
1.
She
spoke
so
quietly
that
I
could
hardly
hear
her.
_________________________
2.
Don’t
stand
with
your
hands
in
your
pockets.
_______________________________
3.
I
did
it
not
because
I
liked
it
but
because
I
had
to
do
it.
__________________________________________。
她说话轻得我几乎听不见。
站着的时候别把双手插在口袋里。
我做这事不是因为我喜欢它,
而是因为我必须做
4.
Rather
than
buy
a
car
of
his
own,
he
prefers
to
rent
one.
__________________________________
5.
Up
to
now
it
has
been
raining
for
three
days
and
nights.
_________________________________
他宁愿租一辆车,
也不愿自己买一辆。
到现在为止雨已经下了三天三夜了。
Ⅵ.
阅读理解
(2021·上海高二检测)
Edgar
Degas,
J.
M.
W.
Turner
and
other
painters
captured
centuries
of
atmospheric
records
as
they
decorated
canvases
with
sunset
scenes.
Greek
Scientists
worked
with
an
artist
to
confirm
that
the
ratio
of
red
to
green
in
sunset
painting,
both
old
and
new,
increased
when
particles
filled
the
air,
such
as
after
major
volcanic
eruption(火山喷发)or
dust
storms.
The
atmosphere
physicists
also
found
a
gradual
shift
in
artistic
sunset
hues
over
centuries,
possibly
due
to
ever-
increasing
air
pollution
during
the
Industrial
Revolution.
An
earlier
study,
led
by
atmospheric
physicist
Christos
Zerefos
of
the
Academy
of
Athens
in
Greece,
discovered
that
the
amount
of
red
relative
to
green
in
sunset
descriptions
increased
after
eruptions,
including
Tambora,
Indonesia
in
1815,
Coseguina,
Nicaragua
in
1835
and
Krakatau,
Indonesia
in
1883.
Zerefos’
team
analyzed
554
paintings
created
between
1550
and
1990.
For
up
to
three
years
after
eruptions,
sunsets
reddened
as
sunlight
bounced
off
dust
and
gas
from
the
volcanoes.
The
latest
study,
also
by
Zerefos,
used
improved
scanning
and
analysis
techniques
to
confirm
the
earlier
results.
A
modern
painter,
Panayiotis
Tetsis,
unknowingly
repeated
the
artistic
atmospheric
observations
of
classical
masters.
In
the
artists’
description
of
sunsets
light
over
the
Greek
island
of
Hydra,
the
color
ratio
shifted
towards
red
in
paintings
done
both
before
(June
19,
2010)and
after
(June
20,
2010)a
dust
cloud
from
Sahara
Desert
filtered
the
sunset’s
light.
Zerefos’
team
connected
the
timing
of
classical
paintings’
red
shift
to
other
records
of
the
atmosphere
trapped
in
ice
cores
from
Greenland,
in
the
recent
study
published
in
Atmospheric
Chemistry
and
Physics.
The
ice
cores
recorded
spikes(尖刺)in
sulfur-containing
chemicals
likely
from
volcanoes.
These
spikes
corresponded
in
time
to
artists’
increasingly
dark
red
sunsets.
The
comparison
of
ice
and
art
also
revealed
a
slow
shift
in
the
coloring
of
the
sunset.
As
the
factories
of
Europe
roared
into
production
in
the
19th
and
early
20th
century,
painting
described
a
steady
increase
in
the
red
to
green
ratio.
The
ice
cores
recorded
a
steady
rise
in
airborne
particles
from
industrial
pollution
during
the
same
time.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,
主要讲述随着大气污染变得越来越重,
画家作品中颜色也变得越来越深,
也可以说画家的作品记录了几个世纪以来大气污染的变化。
1.
The
underlined
word“hues”in
the
second
paragraph
probably
means
_______.
?
A.
angles
B.
colors
C.
locations
D.
times
【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据上文Greek
Scientists
worked
with
an
artist.
.
.
after
major
volcanic
eruption
or
dust
storms.
(希腊科学家与一位艺术家合作证实,
当粒子充满空气时,
如在重大火山喷发或沙尘暴之后,
夕阳绘画中的红与绿的比例,
无论是旧的还是新的,
都会增加。)结合下文中大气物理学家也发现由于空气污染的增加,
艺术日落色调的变化,
由此可以猜测hues为颜色,
色调的意思,
故选B。
2.
What
do
we
know
about
Zerefos’
research
from
the
passage?
A.
Both
modern
and
ancient
artists
describing
sunset
are
involved
in
the
research.
B.
It
confirmed
an
obvious
increase
in
the
ratio
of
green
to
red
in
sunset
paintings.
C.
The
shift
from
green
to
red
also
existed
in
the
records
of
ice
cores
trapped
items.
D.
The
team
used
traditional
techniques
to
confirm
the
earlier
results
of
the
research.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章第四段的
Zerefos’
team
analyzed
554
paintings
created
between
1550
and
1990.
(
Zerefos的团队分析了1550年至1990年期间创作的554幅绘画。
)可知Zerefos团队研究的日落作品既有古代艺术家的又有现代艺术家的。
3.
How
did
Zerefos’
team
confirm
that
atmospheric
records
kept
by
painters
were
reliable?
A.
By
analyzing
classical
paintings.
B.
By
connecting
time
to
color.
C.
By
comparing
art
with
ice.
D.
By
working
with
an
artist.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的The
comparison
of
ice
and
art
also
revealed.
.
.
airborne
particles
from
industrial
pollution
during
the
same
time。
(冰和艺术的对比也揭示了日落颜色的缓慢变化。当欧洲的工厂在19世纪和20世纪初大举投产时,
绘画描绘了红绿比例的稳步增长。在同一时期,
冰芯记录了来自工业污染的空气微粒的稳步上升。)可知,
因此Zerefos团队通过对比冰和艺术来确认大气污染变化对绘画颜色的记录更可靠。
4.
Which
of
the
following
is
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.
A
Modern
Research
of
Ancient
Art
and
Ice
with
Pollution.
B.
Art
Masterpiece
and
Pollutants
Trapped
in
Ice
Cores.
C.
An
Increase
in
the
Ratio
of
Red
to
Green
in
Paintings.
D.
Art
Masterpiece
Recorded
Centuries
of
Pollution.
【解析】选D。主旨大意题。通读全文特别是第一段的内容可知,
本文主要讲述随着大气污染变得越来越重,
画家作品中颜色也变得越来越深,
也可以说画家的作品记录了几个世纪以来大气污染的变化。因此D选项Art
Masterpiece
Recorded
Centuries
of
Pollution.
(艺术作品记录数百年污染),
符合题意。
Ⅴ.
应用文写作
假设你是李华,
你的美国笔友Peter曾表示希望来中国教书。你校现需招聘
外教,
请给他写一封信,
告知招聘信息。内容主要包括:
1.
教授课程:
英语口语、英语写作、今日美国、今日英国等
2.
授课对象:
高中生(至少三年英语基础)
3.
工作量:
(1)每周12学时,
任三门课
(2)担任学生英语俱乐部或英语校报顾问(advisor)
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear
Peter,
I
remember
you
told
me
you
were
interested
in
teaching
in
China.
Our
school
now
is
looking
for
a
native
speaker
to
teach
some
courses
to
senior
high
students.
If
you
come,
you
can
choose
three
of
the
following
four
courses:
Speaking,
Writing,
Britain
Today
and
America
Today,
and
teach
12
hours
a
week.
The
students
who
are
going
to
take
these
courses
have
at
least
three
years
of
English
learning
experiences.
Besides
teaching,
you
will
also
work
as
an
advisor
to
our
students’
English
club
or
our
school’s
English
newspaper.
Please
let
me
know
if
you
are
interested
and
if
you
have
any
other
questions.
I’d
be
more
than
happy
to
help.
Best
wishes,
Li
Hua
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
(2021·北京高二检测)
When
Rachel
Ratelle
saw
a
news
video
of
a
burned
koala
trying
to
climb
a
tree
to
safety
in
fire-ravaged
(火灾肆虐的)
Australia,
she
decided
to
do
something
about
it.
She
looked
up
wildlife
rescue
and
relief
agencies
in
Australia
to
find
out
what
they
needed
most.
Besides
donations,
many
organizations
asked
for
hand-sewn
(手
缝的)
and
knitted
pouches
(袋子)
and
wraps
for
koalas
and
other
animals
that
were
burned
or
had
lost
their
homes
and
parents
in
the
fires.
This
idea
attracted
Ratelle,
but
there
was
just
one
problem.
“I’d
never
sewn
in
my
life,
”
said
Ratelle,
17,
a
senior
at
Rancho
Buena
Vista
High
School
in
Vista,
US.
“Giving
money
seemed
like
something
too
simple.
But
I
wanted
to
directly
help
these
animals
by
doing
something
myself,
so
I
decided
to
learn
how
to
sew.
”
Over
the
next
few
months,
Ratelle
bought
her
own
sewing
machine
and
taught
herself
how
to
sew
via
videos
online.
Then
she
purchased
18
yards
of
fabric
and
sewed
25
pouches
of
different
sizes
and
shipped
them
off
to
For
Australian
Wildlife
Needing
Aid
(FAWNA),
one
of
several
relief
organizations
that
have
rushed
to
rescue
koalas,
kangaroos
and
other
species
suffering
from
burns.
A
week
later,
she
received
a
photo
from
FAWNA
with
a
young
joey
(幼兽)
in
one
of
her
larger
pouches.
“It
made
me
feel
like
I
contributed
to
the
world
and
it
showed
how
a
simple
act
of
kindness
can
go
a
long
way,
”
said
Ratelle,
who
hopes
to
study
biology
for
a
future
career
as
a
nurse
practitioner.
“I
plan
to
use
my
new
sewing
skills
to
help
animals
and
people
devastated
(蹂躏)
by
natural
disasters,
”
she
said.
According
to
the
World
Wildlife
Fund,
it
estimated
that
1.
2
billion
animals
have
died,
as
a
result
of
the
bushfires,
which
have
burned
more
than
26
million
acres
in
Australia.
Several
craft
guild
(手工业行会)
websites
around
the
world
have
mobilized
(动员)
for
Australian
relief
by
making
the
animal
pouches.
Karen
Newberry
and
her
two
daughters
Madison,
12
and
Rochelle,
8,
from
San
Diego
also
offered
their
help
in
such
a
way.
For
Newberry,
“it
was
a
big
push
that
made
we
crafters,
sewers
to
realize
there’s
something
more
we
can
do
than
just
make
things
for
ourselves,
”
she
said.
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。澳大利亚大火肆虐导致生灵涂炭,
数十亿动物因此丧生,
17岁的美国高中生Ratelle在了解到当地动物急需手缝的针织袋后,
决定自学缝纫并将自制的袋子捐给了慈善组织,
与此同时,
全世界的手工艺人和裁缝们也都加入了救助澳大利亚野生动物的行列中。
1.
What
do
the
first
two
paragraphs
mainly
talk
about?
A.
What
inspired
Ratelle
to
learn
to
sew.
B.
What
is
needed
to
save
koalas
and
other
species.
C.
The
poor
living
conditions
of
wild
animals
in
Australia.
D.
Different
ways
to
help
koalas
and
other
animals
in
Australia.
【解析】选A。段落大意题。根据第一段中“When
Rachel
Ratelle
saw
a
news
video
of.
.
.
something
about
it”和第二段中“Besides
donations,
many
organizations
asked
for
hand-sewn
and
knitted
pouches
and
wraps
for
koalas
and
other
animals”可知,
Ratelle看到了澳大利亚大火的视频,
决心为此做点什么,
然后又了解到当地急需动物用的针织袋,
接下来就引出了她为此去学习缝纫技术,
前两段交代的正是Ratelle学习缝纫的原因、动机。
2.
How
did
Ratelle
feel
when
she
received
a
photo
from
FAWNA
according
to
the
text?
A.
Proud.
B.
Calm.
C.
Surprised.
D.
Disappointed.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第六段中引述Ratelle的原话“It
made
me
feel
like
I
contributed
to
the
world
and
it
showed
how
a
simple
act
of
kindness
can
go
a
long
way”可知,
收到照片让Ratelle觉得她对于世界做出了一份贡献。由此判断出Ratelle显然是带着一种自豪、满足的心情。
3.
The
statistics
(统计数字)
in
Paragraph
8
are
used
to
show
_______.
?
A.
how
frequent
the
bushfires
are
in
Australia
B.
how
harmful
the
bushfires
are
in
Australia
C.
the
great
varieties
of
wild
animals
in
Australia
D.
the
difficulties
facing
relief
organizations
in
Australia
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第八段“According
to
the
World
Wildlife
Fund,
it
estimated.
.
.
26
million
acres
in
Australia.
”(据世界野生动物基金会(World
widlife
Fund)估计,
在澳大利亚,
森林大火烧毁了2
600多万英亩土地,
造成12亿只动物死亡。)可知这里描述的是澳大利亚大火造成的动物伤亡情况和波及的范围,
是为了表现大火的危害程度。
4.
What
do
Newberry’s
words
in
the
last
paragraph
suggest?
A.
People
should
stay
united
through
difficult
times.
B.
Life
is
not
easy
for
crafters
and
sewers
in
Australia.
C.
It
is
challenging
for
crafters
and
sewers
to
do
relief
work.
D.
Crafters
and
sewers
can
do
more
to
help
animals.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段中引述Newberry的话“it
was
a
big
push
that
made
we
crafters,
sewers
to
realize
there’s
something
more
we
can
do
than
just
make
things
for
ourselves”(这是一个巨大的推动,
让我们这些工匠、裁缝工意识到,
除了为自己制造东西,
我们还可以做更多的事情。)可知所指的就是在帮助动物方面还可以做得更多。
Ⅱ.
应用文写作
(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)
假定你是李华,
暑假在伦敦学习,
得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展览。请写一封信申请做志愿者,
内容包括:
1.
写信目的;
2.
个人优势;
3.
能做的事情。
注意:
1.
词数100左右;
2.
可以适当增加细节,
以使行文流畅。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear
Sir/Madam,
My
name
is
Li
Hua,
a
Chinese
student
who
is
taking
a
summer
course
in
London
now.
Knowing
that
you
are
recruiting
volunteers
for
the
coming
London
Chinese
painting
exhibition,
I’m
more
than
delighted
to
write
with
the
intention
of
applying
to
be
a
volunteer.
Having
studied
English
for
12
years,
I
possess
a
good
command
of
spoken
English.
What’s
more,
I
have
participated
in
several
similar
activities,
which
equip
me
with
a
relevant
experience.
If
accepted,
I
can
serve
as
a
guide,
introducing
Chinese
paintings
and
answer
questions.
I
have
the
confidence
that
my
enthusiasm
and
devotion
will
surpass
your
expectation.
I’d
appreciate
it
if
you
could
take
my
application
into
consideration.
Looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours,
Li
Hua
