Unit 8 A green world 期末复习提优训练（含答案）

牛津英语8
B
Unit
8
期末复习提优训练
一、词汇
1.
Our
natural
resources
are
limited.
Everyone
should
protect
them
_____________(明智地).
2.
---
Can
you
tell
me
how
to
plant
a
tree?---
Sure.
The
first
is
to
dig
a
hole.
3.
Waste
should
be
________(put
things
into
different
groups)into
different
groups
for
recycling.
4.
The
boys
are
busy
_____
(挖)a
hole
and
they
are
going
to
put
the
young
tree
into
it.
5.
—What’s
in
the
big
red
box?
—Nothing.
It’s
________.
6.
More
and
more
people
own
cars
and
this
has
(cause
a
result
)
more
air
pollution.
7.
----
I
want
to
travel
around
the
world.
----
You
can’t
be
____(认真).
You
are
too
young.
8.I
am
(let
sb.
do
sth.)
to
watch
TV
for
a
short
while
every
evening.
9.We
shouldn’t
__________(依靠)too
much
on
our
parents..
10.There
are
so
many
students
here.
You
should
_________（分开）them
into
groups
11.Drinking
too
much
Coke
is
__________(伤害)
to
children’s
health.
12.
Today
is
5
June,
World___________（环境）Day.
13.
Natural
gas
is
a
new
kind
of
_________(资源)
.
We
should
make
full
use
of
it.
14.
We
should
stop
using
_________
(塑料)
bags.
They
will
lead
to
more
pollution.
15.
Never
mind
.His
words
will
make
no
______________(差异)
to
me.
16.
Einstein
was
one
of
the??????
????(最有智慧的)
scientists
in
the
world．
17.
-You
did
your
homework
too
___________.
There're
so
many
spelling
mistakes.
-Sorry.
I
will
be
careful
next
time.
18.
It
is
the
____________(easy)
way
I
can
think
of
to
protect
the
environment
19.
Some
old
clothes
are
sent
to
the
factories
for
___________(treat
sth.
used
so
that
it
can
be
used
again)
waste.
20.
The
driver
was_____________
(惩罚)
for
driving
after
drinking.
二、根据句意,
用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1.
Would
you
please
_________（turn)
on
the
lights?
2.
I'm
very
strong,
so
nothing
will
make
me
_________（change)
my
mind.
3.
America
is
rich
in
_________(nature)
resources.
4.
John
fell
off
a
tree.
But
_________（luck),
he
didn't
hurt
himself.
5.
What
a
nice
day!
We
should
go
sightseeing
instead
of
____(watch)
TV
in
the
hotel.
6.
You
can
improve
your
English
by
_________（practise)
more.
7.
Does
your
country
have
any
laws
_________（protect)
the
wild
animals?
8.Hangzhou
is
one
of
_________(beautiful)
cities
in
China.
9.It
is
said
that
another
two
bridges
_________（build)
over
the
Yangtze
River
in
the
coming
three
years.
10.
It
is
necessary
for
teenagers
_________(have)
more
free
time.
11.
Choose
________
(wise)
how
you
spend
your
limited
time.
12.
There
are
many
________
(different)
between
living
in
a
big
city
and
living
in
the
county.
13.
We
know
that
UN
is
an
international
________
(organize),
not
a
country.
14.
We
shall
take
the
old
newspaper
and
the
empty
bottles
for
________
(recycle).
15.
People
should
take
action
at
once
to
protect
our
natural
________
(resource).
三、单项选择
l.
--Put
__
waste
bag
into
the
dustbin!
--It's
not
___
waste
bag.
It's
my
shopping
bag.
A.
the;
a
B.
a;
the
C.
a;
a
D.
/;
the
2.
Will
the
patient
______
when
the
doctor_______?
A.
operate;
reaches
B.
operated;
arrives
C.
be
operated
on;
arrives
D.
be
operated;
gets
to
3.
---May
we
leave
the
classroom
now?
---No,
you
_______.
You
_______
to
leave
until
the
bell
rings.
A.
can't;
aren't
allowed
B.
mustn't;
are
allowed
C.
needn't;
are
allowed
D.
needn't;
aren't
allowed
4.
—In
fact,
everyone
can
do
something
to
__________
to
our
environment.
—Yes?
I
don’t
think
we
should
throw
away
the
waste
________.
A.
make
difference;
carefully
B.
make
differences;
careful
C.
make
a
difference;
carelessly
D.
make
a
few
differences;
careless
5.The
books_______
well.
Get
one
before
they_______
out.
A.
are
sold;
are
sold
B.
are
sold;
sell
C.
sell;
are
sold
D.
sell;
sell
6.
—
Mum,
the
meat
__________
well
and
__________
good!
—
Of
course!
You
know
my
father
is
a
good
cook.
A.
cooks;
smells
B.
is
cooked;
is
smelt
C.
is
cooked;
smells
D.
cooks;
is
smelt
7.
_________
safe,
everyone
_________
wear
a
seat
belt
in
the
car
now.
A.
Keep;
is
told
to
B.
To
keep;
is
told
to
C.
Keeping;
tells
to
D.
To
keep;
is
told
8.
The
visitors
are
very
_________
to
see
so
many
changes
_________
.
A.
surprised;
are
taken
place
B.
surprising;
take
place
C.
surprised;
have
taken
place
D.
surprising;
are
taken
place
9.
There
are
no
teachers
the
students
their
studies.
A.
allow;
give
up
B.
allowed;
to
give
up
C.
allowing;
giving
up
D.
allowing;
to
give
up
10.
I
have
my
pocket
money.
That
is
to
say,
my
pocket
money
has
.
A.
run
out;
run
out
B.
run
out;
been
run
out
C.
run
out
of;
been
run
out
D.
run
out
of;
run
out
11.—I
hear
local
people
are
trying
to
prevent
some
businesses
building
factories
here.
—Yes.
They
say
the
place
if
some
factories
in
the
future.
A.
will
pollute;
will
build
B.
will
be
polluted;
will
be
built
C.
will
be
polluted;
are
built
D.
is
polluted;
are
built
12.The
clothes
from
all
over
the
country
to
the
factories
for
recycling.
A.
collected,
are
sending
B.
collecting,
are
sent
C.
collected,
are
sent
D.
collecting,
are
sending
四、根据汉语意思完成句子
1.我们的学校干净又美丽,
我们应该尽力让它一直保持那样。
Our
school
is
clean
and
beautiful,
and
we
should
__________________
.
2.如果我们到处扔垃圾,
我们会被罚款。
If
we
__________________
,
we
__________________
.
3.我的家乡有高山和清澈蔚蓝的湖泊。
My
hometown
is
a
place
__________________
.
4.在课堂上,
我们被分成了四个组来讨论我们的读书报告。
We
__________________
in
class.
5.—你们通常如何处理旧衣服和鞋子呢?
—有些在慈善商店出售,
有些被送给穷人,
还有些被送到工厂回收利用。
—
__________________
old
clothes
and
shoes?
—
__________________
in
charity
shops,
__________________
to
the
poor,
__________________
to
factories
for
recycling.
6.这些新型汽车不仅成本低廉,
而且几乎不产生污染。
These
new
types
of
cars
__________________
.
7.一个人的成功主要取决于他的辛勤努力,
而不是他的天赋。
One's
success
mainly
__________________
his
talent.
8.周密的计划和准备会起很大作用。
Careful
planning
and
preparation
can
__________________
.
9.老师没有惩罚那些调皮的男孩，而是耐心地对待他们。
The
teacher
treated
the
naughty
boys
patiently
_______________________.
10.虽然我们很年轻，但是我们仍然能做一些事情来保护环境。
Though
we
are
young,we
can
still
_______________the
environment.
11.怀特一家在扔垃圾之前总是要将它们分类。
The
Whites
always
______________________________before
throwing
it
away.
12.为了节约资源，我们应该仔细爱护我们的物品。
_______________,
we
should
take
care
of
our
things
carefully.
13.我的英语老师对我的学习有很大的影响。
__________________________________________________________________
五、完形填空。
We
are
lucky
to
live
in
a
__1__
country
where
we
have
many
things.
However,
most
of
us
usually
waste
some
things.
Electricity
is
one
thing
that
we
waste
__2__.
Lights,
TVs,
__3__
and
other
things
are
often
kept
on
even
when
no
one
is
using
them.
We
should
turn
them
off
when
we
do
not
use
them.
It
__4__
less
than
a
second
to
do
it.
Anyhow,
saving
electricity
is
saving
money,because
we
do
not
have
to
__5__
the
electricity
we
do
not
use.
The
second
thing
that
we
often
waste
is
water.
Fresh
water
is
precious,
__6__
it
shouldn't
be
wasted.
It
is
only
a
simple
matter
of
turning
off
a
tap.
I
am
sure
__7__
can
do
this
easily
if
he
wants
to.
__8__
big
waste
is
food.
My
mother
__9__
cook
so
much
food
that
much
of
it
was
thrown
away.
I
told
her
we
had
wasted
so
much
__10__.
She
thought
I
was
right
and
now
cooks
__11__
what
we
can
eat
up.
It
is
not
__12__
to
be
wasteful.
I
find
there
is
a
simple
__13__
of
not
wasting
things.
That
is
to
use
only
what
we
__14__.
Do
not
touch
what
we
do
not
need.
__15__this
way,
we
can
stop
being
wasteful.
1.
A.
host
B.
perfect
C.
rich
D.poor
2.
A.
little
B.most
C.few
D.
least
3.
A.
radios
B.apples
C.
bikes
D.doors
4.A.
brings
B.
costs
C.keeps
D.takes
5.
A.
afford
B.save
C.
pay
for
D.
care
for
6.
A.
though
B.
because
C.so
D.
but
7.
A.
nobody
B.
something
C.everybody
D.
nothing
8.
A.
Others
B.
Other
C.Another
D.
The
other
9.A.
planned
to
B.
used
to
C.
was
able
to
D.
was
afraid
to
10.
A.electricity
B.
water
C.
food
D.
money
11.
A.
mainly
B.only
C.
mostly
D.specially
12.
A.right
B.
fine
C.bad
D.
necessary
13.
A.way
B.
thing
C.plan
D.
project
14.A.
buy
B.
need
C.bring
D.
get
15.
A.On
B.
In
C.
For
D.At
六、阅读理解
Nowadays
more
and
more
people
care
about
the
exploitation
(开采)
of
the
natural
resources,
such
as
oil.
Though
there
are
many
kinds
of
resources,
with
the
fast
increase
of
population
and
the
appearance
of
many
more
factories,
the
more
we
use,
the
fewer
there
will
be
left
for
the
future.
Oil
is
getting
less
and
less
year
after
year.
It's
said
that
oil
can
last
for
only
50
years.
Natural
gas
perhaps
will
last
about
38
years.
Oil
can
be
used
in
many
ways
and
it's
difficult
to
imagine
what
the
modern
world
will
be
like
without
oil.
But
oil
isn't
easy
to
find
and
dig
out
from
the
ground.
Scientists
must
study
the
rocks.
When
they
think
the
rocks
in
a
certain
place
may
have
oil,
a
metal
tower
will
be
built.
A
machine
in
the
tower
cuts
a
hole
down
into
the
ground.
At
the
same
time,
a
steel
pipe
is
pushed
down
to
stop
the
sides
from
filling
in
and
to
keep
out
water.
If
the
scientists
are
right,
usually
the
oil
rushes
up
the
sides
with
great
force
by
the
pressure
(压力)
of
the
gas
in
the
top
of
the
rock,
and
it
rushes
high
into
the
air.
It
is
terrible
if
the
oil
catches
fire.
Therefore,
a
kind
of
cover
is
fixed
on
the
top
of
the
pipe,
and
the
oil
can
run
out
through
taps.
If
we
make
a
well
(井)
near
the
middle
of
the
oil
field,
we
can
also
get
gas.
Such
gas
is
sent
through
pipes
to
towns
far
away
and
used
in
houses
and
factories
like
coal
gas.
Today
oil
is
under
pressure
as
never
before.
The
price
of
oil
keeps
rising
all
the
time.
In
many
countries,
the
governments
encourage
people
to
save
oil
as
much
as
possible.
1.
In
paragraph
2,
the
word
“it”
refers
to
______
.
A.
the
gas
B.
the
oil
C.
the
rock
D.
the
water
2.
Which
is
the
right
order
of
the
exploitation
of
oil?
①Push
down
a
steel
pipe.
②Study
the
rocks.
③Build
a
metal
tower.
④Oil
rushes
up.
A.②③④①
B.②①③④
C.②③①④
D.②①④③
3.
Which
of
the
following
is
true
according
to
the
passage?
A.
Coal
gas
can't
be
used
in
houses
and
factories.
B.
Oil
is
very
important
in
the
modern
world.
C.
Many
governments
encourage
people
to
waste
oil
as
much
as
possible.
D.
Today
oil
is
under
pressure
as
before.
4.
According
to
the
passage,
the
right
picture
to
show
the
tendency
(趋势)
to
the
amount
of
oil
on
the
Earth
is
______
.
5.
Which
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
The
loss
of
oil
B.
The
use
of
oil
C.
The
price
of
oil
D.
The
exploitation
of
oil
七、任务型阅读
Sometimes
it
may
seem
difficult
to
improve
our
health.
If
so,
the
following
health
habits
may
help
you.
Eat
breakfast
every
morning
Research(研究)
shows
that
if
you
eat
a
meal
in
the
morning,
you
may
not
become
too
fat
or
eat
too
much
during
lunch.
Eating
breakfast
can
help
people
feel
better
through
the
day.
Get
enough
sleep
Poor
sleep
can
influence(影响)
our
memory
and
learning.
It
can
also
cause
traffic
accidents!
Studies
show
that
people
who
don’t
get
enough
sleep
seem
to
get
into
more
accidents.
So
stay
safe
and
get
enough
sleep!
Take
a
walk
every
day
Walking
is
an
easy
way
of
exercising.
You’d
better
meet
friends
for
a
walk,
not
for
a
meal.
As
you
walk,
you
will
see
the
beautiful
world
around
you.
Once
you
try,
you’ll
find
that
adding
a
walk
into
your
daily
life
is
very
easy.
Join
social
groups
Social
groups
can
provide
support.
They
might
include
sport
teams,
art
or
music
groups.
The
people
in
the
group
can
offer
advice
and
can
help
each
other
in
difficult
times.
Also,
being
in
a
group
keeps
your
mind
busy.
And
active
mind
is
a
healthy
mind.
Have
a
hobby
A
hobby
could
be
running,
reading
or
making
something
with
your
hands.
Hobbies
help
people
to
relax
and
rest.
Hobbies
bring
us
joy
,
too.
Title:
Ways
to
____1____
our
health
Eat
breakfast
every
morning
◆Breakfast
stops
you
from
eating
too
much
during
lunch.
◆It
can
help
you
feel
better
____2_____
the
day.
Get
____3___
sleep
◆Poor
sleep
influences
your
memory
and
learning.
◆It
may
___4____
traffic
accidents
Take
a
walk
every
day
◆Walking
is
an
easy
way
of
___5____.
You’d
better
meet
friends
for
a
walk
__6___
of
a
meal.
◆Enjoy
the
___7____
world
around
you
while
walking.
Join
social
groups
◆You
can
get
much
support,
___8____
and
help
from
social
groups.
◆Being
in
a
group
keeps
your____9___
busy.
Have
a
hobby
◆Different
hobbies
can
help
you
relax
and
rest.
◆Hobbies
bring
us
joy
____10____
well.
八、短文缺词填空
Trees
are
beautiful
to
look
at.
Some
of
them
are
so
t___1___
that
they
seem
to
touch
the
sky.
They
are
p___2___
by
artists
and
w___3___
about
in
poems,
songs
and
stories.
Almost
everyone
on
the
Earth
has
at
some
point
in
their
life
stopped
to
enjoy
the
beauty
of
a
tree.
Trees
are
also
an
important
part
of
our
world.
Trees
provide
w___4___
for
building
things.
They
provide
h___5___
for
all
sorts
of
insects,
birds
and
other
animals.
They
provide
s___6___
to
keep
us
cool
in
summer.
We
don't
have
to
use
as
much
electricity
for
air
conditioning
if
our
houses
have
many
trees
a___7___
.
Trees
keep
us
w___8___
in
winter.
They
can
p___9___
the
cold
wind
from
reaching
our
houses.
Trees
also
help
keep
the
air
c___10___
.
Trees
rally
do
lots
for
humans
and
other
living
things
on
the
Earth.
Let's
protect
tees!
九、书面表达。
假如你是李华，为创建绿色校园，你所在的学校正在开展英语征文比赛。请你根据下表内容写一篇征文稿，表达自己对创建绿色校园的看法。
意义
★为学生提供更好的学习环境
★树立时刻保护环境的意识
建议
★节约水电
★不随意践踏草地，采摘花朵
★不乱丢垃圾，看到垃圾及时捡起
要求：1.语句通顺，符合逻辑，可适当发挥；2.80~100词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Let's
build
a
green
campus
Our
school
is
building
a
green
campus.
_________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、词汇
1.wisely
2.step
3.separated
4.digging
5.empty
6.led
7.serious
8.allowed
9.depend
10.separate
11.harmful
12.Environment
13.resource
14.plastic
15.difference
16.wisest
17.carelessly
18.simplest
19.recycling
20.punished
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.
turn
2.
change
3.
natural
4.
luckily
5.
watching
6.
practising
7.
to
protect
8.
/the
most
beautiful
9.
will
be
built
10.
to
have
11.
wisely
12.
differences
13.
organization
14.
recycling
15.
resources
三．选择题
ACBCC
CDBDD
CC
四、翻译句子
1.try
to
keep
it
that
way
2.
drop
litter
everywhere;
will
be
fined
.
3.
with
high
mountains
and
clean
blue
lakes
4.
were
separated
into
four
groups
to
discuss
our
book
reports
5.
What
do
you
usually
do
with;
Some
are
sold;
some
are
given;
and
others
are
sent
6.
not
only
cost
(very)
little
but
also
produce
little
pollution
7.
depends
on
his
hard
work
instead
of
8.
make
a
big
difference
9.
instead
of
punishing
them
10.
do
some
things
to
protect
11.
separate
the
waste
into
different
groups
12.
In
order
to
save
resources
13.
My
English
teacher
makes
a
big
difference
to
my
study.
五、完形填空1~5.CBADC
6~10.CCCBC
11~15.BAABB
六、阅读理解1-
5
BCBAD
七、任务型阅读
1.
improve
2.
through
3.
enough
4.cause
5.
exercising
6.
instead
7.
beautiful
8.
advice
9.
mind
10.
as
八、短文缺词填空
1.
tall
2.
painted
3.
written
4.
wood
5.
homes
6.
shade
7.
around
8.
warm
9.
prevent
10.
clean
九、书面表达One
possible
version:
Let's
build
a
green
campus
Our
school
is
building
a
green
campus.
I
think
it's
important.
Green
school
not
only
provides
us
with
a
better
environment,
but
also
helps
us
keep
the
sense
of
protecting
earth
all
the
time.
To
build
a
green
school,
there
are
lots
of
things
we
students
can
do.
First,
we
must
save
water
and
electricity.
Second,
we
should
not
walk
on
the
grass
or
pick
those
beautiful
flowers.
Third,
we'd
better
not
litter
everywhere.
What's
more,
when
we
see
litter
on
the
ground,
we
should
pick
it
up
and
throw
it
into
the
dustbin.
If
everyone
takes
part
in
it,
our
campus
will
be
greener
and
greener.