(共24张PPT)
Unit
9
Have
you
ever
been
to
a
museum?
1.
invent
v.
发明；创造
invention
n.
发明；发明物
2.
progress
v./
n.
进步，进展
3.
encourage
v.
鼓励
4.
toilet
n.
坐便器；厕所
5.
performance
n.
表演；演出
6.
collect
v.
收集；采集
7.
unbelievable
adj.
难以置信的；
8.
rapid
adj.
迅速的；快速的
9.
unusual
adj.
特别的；不同寻常的
10.
social
adj.
社会的
11.
peaceful
adj.
和平的；安宁的
12.
perfect
adj.
完美的；完全的
13.
enjoyable
adj.
愉悦的；
有乐趣的
14.
itself
pron.
它自己
15.
tea
set
茶具
16.
tea
art
茶艺
1.
have
/has
been
to
曾经去过
2.
much/
a
lot
bigger
大得多
3.
in
such
a
rapid
way
如此快速
4.
play
chess/
play
the
guitar
5.
be
able
to
do
6.
different
kinds
of
7.
encourage
sb.
to
do.
sth.
鼓励某人做某事
8.
think
about
考虑
9.
so
many
+
n.(pl)
如此多的……
Have
you
ever
been
to
a
science
museum?
Yes
I’ve
been
to
a
science
museum.
/
No,
I’ve
never
been
to
a
science
museum.
Have
you
ever
visited
the
space
museum?
Yes,
I
have.
I
went
there
last
year./
No,
I
haven't.
I’ve
been
to
the
art
museum
many
times.
Me,
too.
And
I’ve
also
visited
the
nature
museum.
I’ve
never
been
to
a
water
park.
Me
neither.
Grammar
Focus
have
/
has
+
done（过去分词）
1.肯定句：has/
have
+
done
(过去分词)
2.否定句：has
/have
+_____+
done
3.
一般疑问句：把_________提前到句首。
has
not常缩略为________。
have
not常缩略为________。
not
has/
have
haven’t
hasn’t
意义（一）：
现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。（完成用法）
E.g.
–
Have
you
had
your
lunch
yet?
--
Yes,
I
have.
I’ve
just
had
it.
(我现在不饿了)
①表示不定的过去时间状语：
already(已经),
yet(已经),
just(刚刚),
since(自从),
before(在…
…之前),
so
far(到目前为止),
up
to
now（到目前为止）
②频度时间状语：ever（曾经）,
never(从不),
once（一次）,
twice（两次）,
three
times…
③表示现在时刻的时间状语:
this
morning/
month/
year,
today
学案三
1.
我已经做完家庭作业
。
I?______?already
______??my?homework．?
2.
他刚吃过饭。
He?____?just?_____?his?meal．
3.
你曾唱过这首英文歌吗？???
?
_____
you?ever
_______??this?English?song？
4.
他们还没吃中饭。
They?_____
______lunch?yet.
???
5.
我们从来没有听说过这件事。
We?_____?never?______?of?it．
6.
我去过长城两次了。
I
____________
the
Great
Wall
twice.
7.
你以前看过西游记么？
_____
you
ever
_______
Journey
to
the
West
before?
8.
---你需要剪头发了。---又剪？我今天早上才剪过的。
--You
need
to
get
your
hair
cut.
--Again?
I
______
_____it
this
morning.
9.
自从那时起这个女孩对流行乐感兴趣了。The
girl
______
______
interested
in
pop
music
ever
since
then.
have
finished
has
had
Have
sung
haven't
had
have
heard
have
been
to
Have
watched
have
done
has
been
意义（二）：
现在完成时表示动作或状态从过去某一时刻开始，一直延续到现在，而且可能还要继续下去。
(未完成用法)
E.g.
I
haven’t
seen
her
these
days.
这些天我没看见她。
I’ve
been
at
this
school
for
over
two
years.
我在这学校已经有2年多了。
My
father
has
been
to
Beijing
twice.
我父亲去过北京2次。
Mr.
Wang
is
not
here.
He
has
gone
to
Qingdao.
王先生不在这里，他去青岛了。
They?have?been?in?Canada?for?five?years.?
他们在加拿大有五年了。
have/has
been
to
去过某地（人已回来）
have/has
gone
to
去了某地（人未回来）
have/has
been
in
在某地（有多久了）
1.
Have
you
______
there?
A.
been
to
B.
gone
to
C.
been
D.
gone
2.
Lucy
isn’t
at
home
now.
She
____
____
_____
the
USA.
3.
My
father
____________Shanghai
for
8
days.
C
has
gone
to
has
been
in
我上周六读了《汤姆·索耶历险记》。
I
read
Tom
Sawyer
last
Saturday.
我已经读了《汤姆·索耶历险记》。
I
have
already
read
Tom
Sawyer.
他昨晚关了这扇窗户。
他关上了这扇窗户。
He
has
already
closed
the
window.
He
closed
the
window
last
night.
一般过去时
现在完成时
过去某一时间做过某事
过去发生或完成了某事，对现在造成了一定的影响
一般过去时
VS
现在完成时
共同点：
动作均发生在过去。
I
read
Tom
Sawyer
last
Saturday.
I
have
already
read
Tom
Sawyer.
区别：
一般过去时指某一动作已经发生，强调的是过去的情况，句子中一般会有明确的过去时间状语(如：yesterday,
last
night,
three
weeks
ago…)。
现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，强调的是现在的情况，不能与具体的过去时间状语连用。
E.g.
I
went
to
Beijing
last
year.
(只说去年在北京，不涉及现在的情况。)
I
have
been
to
Beijing.
(我对北京有所了解)
He
was
in
China
in
2010.
(现在不一定还在中国，只说明2010年在中国)
He
has
been
in
China
since
2010.
(他现在还在中国)
Have
you
ever
been
to
the
Great
Wall?
Yes,
I
have.
What
about
you?
Me,
too.
So
+
助动词/
be动词/
情态动词
+
主语
“…也一样”
=
So
have
I.
Have
you
ever
been
to
the
Terracotta
Army?
No,
I
haven’t.
What
about
you?
Me
neither.
neither
+
助动词/
be动词/
情态动词
+
主语
“…也不一样”
=
Neither
have
I.
---
Li
Ming
isn’t
having
a
good
time.
---
_______(我也一样).
A.
So
am
I
B.
Neither
am
I
C.
Neither
have
I.
2.
I
don’t
like
math,
It’s
too
difficult
for
me.
_____________________(Kate也一样).
3.
I
can
swim
very
well.
_____________________(我的哥哥也一样。)
Neither
does
Kate.
So
can
my
brother.
1.
A:
Do
you
want
__________
(come)
to
the
space
museum?
want
to
do
sth.
想做...
B:
No,
I’ve
already
______
(be)
there
three
times.
2.
A:
Have
you
________
(see)
the
robots
at
the
science
museum?
see--saw--seen
B:
Yes,
I
______
(go)
there
last
weekend.
学案二
4a.
Put
the
correct
forms
of
the
verbs
in
the
blanks.
to
come
been
seen
went
3.
A:
Let’s
________
(spend)
the
day
at
the
zoo.
B:
Well,
I’ve
already
_______
(be)
there
a
couple
of
times,
but
I’m
happy_______
(go)
again.
4.
A:
How
about
_________
(go)
to
the
art
museum?
There
are
some
special
German
paintings
there
right
now.
B:
Sure.
When
do
you
want
_______
(go)
?
5.
A:
Have
you
ever
_________
(visit)
the
history
museum?
B：
No,
I’ve
never________
(be)
there.
spend
been
to
go
going
to
go
visited
been
Most
of
us
_____________
(see)
Mickey
Mouse,
Donald
Duck
and
other
famous
Disney
characters
in
cartoons
before.
But
have
you
ever
________
(be)
to
Disneyland?
Disneyland
______
(be)
an
amusement
park
with
a
special
theme
—Disney
characters
and
movies.
There
______
(be)
many
exciting
rides,
lovely
restaurants
and
fantastic
gift
shops
there.
You
4b.
Fill
in
the
blanks
with
the
correct
forms
of
the
verbs
in
brackets.
have
seen
been
is
are
can
also
______
(see)
the
Disney
characters
walking
around
the
park.
And
have
you
ever
________
(hear)
of
a
Disney
Cruise?
This
_____
(be)
a
boat
ride
with
a
Disney
theme.
You
can
_______
(take)
a
ride
on
the
boat
for
several
days
and
eat
and
sleep
on
it.
On
the
boat,
you
can
_______(shop)
and
have
Disney
parties
before
you
_________
(arrive)
at
the
Disney
island.
see
heard
is
take
shop
arriveUnit
9
现在完成时专项练习
一．
单项选择
1.
–
Have
you
___
been
to
an
amusement
park?
--
No,
I’ve
____
been
there.
A.
ever;
ever
B.
ever;
never
C.
never;
never
D.
never;
ever
2.
The
little
boy
has
____
been
to
the
Palace
museum.
He
expects
to
go
there
on
summer
vacation.
A.
ever
B.
even
C.
yet
D.
never
3.
–
Can
you
tell
me
something
about
Hongkong?
--
I’m
sorry,
but
neither
Jack
nor
I
____
there.
A.
have
been
B.
had
been
C.
have
gone
D.
has
gone
4.
Jane’s
father
__
to
London
last
month.
He
___
there
three
times.
A.
went;
had
gone
B.
has
gone;
has
been
C.
went;
has
been
D.
has
been;
had
gone
5.
--
___
to
the
International
Museum
of
Toilets?
--
No,
never.
A.
Have
you
been
B.
Have
you
gone
C.
Will
you
go
D.
Did
you
go
6.
–
Ann,
have
you
___
seen
China’s
Got
Talent(中国达人秀)？
--
Of
course.
I
____
it
last
weekend.
A.
never;
saw
B.
ever;
have
seen
C.
never;
have
seen
D.
ever;
saw
7.--_____
you
ever
_____
to
a
water
park?
--Yes,
we
had
a
good
time
there.
A.
Have,
gone
B.
Had,
been
C.
Have,
been
8.
I
_____
my
grandpa
last
Sunday.
A.
have
visited
B.
visited
C.
was
visiting
9.
She
_____
Shanghai
for
a
month.
A.
has
come
to
B.
came
to
C.
has
been
in
10.
Lu
Xun
__
___
more
than
fifty
years
ago.
A.
died
B.
has
died
C.
has
been
dead
11.
Fanny
_____
TV
at
this
time
last
Saturday.
A.
has
watched
B.
was
watching
C.
watched
12.
--Have
you
_____
been
to
our
town
before?
--No,
it's
the
first
time
I
____
here.
A.
even,
have
come
B.
ever,
come
C.
ever,
have
come
13.
Julia
isn’t
going
to
the
cinema
with
us
because
she
____
the
film.
A.
sees
B.
saw
C.
will
see
D.
has
seen
14.
--
Have
you
____
Ji’nan
yet?
It
has
some
famous
springs.
--
_____.
A.
been
to;
Not
yet
B.
gone
to;
Yes,
I
have
C.
went;
No,
I
haven’t
D.
go;
Not
yet
15.
---
He
is
never
late
for
school.
--
______.
A.
Me,
neither
B.
Neither
is
him
C.
So
am
I
D.
So
is
he
16.
–
I’ve
been
to
the
art
museum
many
times.
--
_____.
A.
Me,
too
B.
Me
neither
C.
So
am
I
C.
Neither
have
I.
二．
用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1.
A:
Do
you
want
__________
(come)
to
the
space
museum?
B:
No,
I’ve
already
___________
(be)
there
three
times.
2.
A:
Have
you
________
(see)
the
robots
at
the
science
museum?
B:
Yes,
I
_________
(go)
there
last
weekend.
3.
A:
Let’s
________
(spend)
the
day
at
the
zoo.
B:
Well,
I’ve
already
_____________
(be)
there
a
couple
of
times,
but
I’m
happy
________
(go)
again.
4.
A:
How
about
_________
(go)
to
the
art
museum?
There
are
some
special
German
paintings
there
right
now.
B:
Sure.
When
do
you
want
___________
(go)
?
5.
A:
Have
you
ever
_________
(visit)
the
history
museum?
B:
No,
I’ve
never__________
(be)
there.
三．根据汉语意思完成句子。每空一词。(注意现在完成时态的标志性时间词)
1.
我已经做完家庭作业。
I?_______?already
_______??my?homework．?
2.
他刚吃过饭。
He?________?just?__________?his?meal．
3.
你曾唱过这首英文歌吗？??
?_________
you?ever
__________??this?English?song？
4.
他们还没吃中饭。
They?_________
_________lunch?yet.
???
5.
我们从来没有听说过这件事。
We?________?never?_________?of?it．
6.
我去过长城两次了。
I
______
______
_____
the
Great
Wall
twice.
7.
你以前看过西游记么？
________
you
ever
___________
Journey
to
the
West
before?
8.
----
你需要剪头发了。
----
又剪？我今天早上才剪过的。
---
You
need
to
get
your
hair
cut.
---
Again?
I
________
________it
this
morning.
9.
自从那时起这个女孩对流行乐感兴趣了。
The
girl
_______
______
interested
in
pop
music
ever
since
then.
10.
王先生不在这里。他去青岛了。
Mr.
Wang
isn’t
here.
He
_______
________
______
Qingdao.
四．
翻译：
1.
---你曾经去过游乐园吗？
---不，我没去过。那你呢？
2.
我去过动物园很多次。
我也是。
3.
Suan去哪儿了?
她去北京了。
4.
布莱克先生待在北京3年了。(共20张PPT)
Unit
9
Have
you
ever
been
to
a
museum?
Diction
an
invention
amusement
park
tea
art
tea
set
somewhere
relaxing
performance
rapid
toilet
progress
它自己
一项发明
一个游乐园
茶艺
茶具
一个让人放松的地方
表演
快速的
厕所
进步
itself
11.收集，采集
12.完美的，完全的
13.社会的
14鼓励
15，
不寻常的
,16.难以置信的
17.
相机
18
和平的
19.
去过某地（人已回来）
20
去了某地（人未回来）
21.
在某地（有多久了）
11.
collect
12.
perfect
13.
social
14.
encourage
15.
unusual
16.
unbelievable
17.
camera
18.
peaceful
19.
have/has
been
to…
20.have/has
gone
to…
21.
have/has
been
in…
一项发明
一个游乐园
茶艺
茶具
一个让人放松的地方
表演
快速的
厕所
进步
itself
11.收集，采集
12.完美的，完全的
13.社会的
14鼓励
15，
不寻常的
16.难以置信的
17.
相机
18
和平的
19.
去过某地（人已回来）
20
去了某地（人未回来）
21.
在某地（有多久了）
3.
–
Can
you
tell
me
something
about
Hongkong?
--
I'm
sorry,
but
neither
Jack
nor
I
____
there.
A.
have
been
B.
had
been
C.
have
gone
D.
has
gone
4.
Jane's
father
__
to
London
last
month.
He
___
there
three
times.
A.
went;
had
gone
B.
has
gone;
has
been
C.
went;
has
been
D.
has
been;
had
gone
have/has
been
to
去过某地（人已回来）不限人称
have/has
gone
to
去了（未回来）只用于第三人称
have/has
been
in
在某地（有多久了）
5.
--
___
to
the
International
Museum
of
Toilets?
--
No,
never.
A.
Have
you
been
B.
Have
you
gone
C.
Will
you
go
D.
Did
you
go
7.--_____
you
ever
_____
to
a
water
park?
--Yes,
we
had
a
good
time
there.
A.
Have,
gone
B.
Had,
been
C.
Have,
been
have/has
been
to
去过某地（人已回来）不限人称
have/has
gone
to
去了（未回来）只用于第三人称
have/has
been
in
在某地（有多久了）
9.
She
_____
Shanghai
for
a
month.
A.
has
come
to
B.
came
to
C.
has
been
in
12.
--Have
you
_____
been
to
our
town
before?
--No,
it's
the
first
time
I
____
here.
A.
even,
have
come
B.
ever,
come
C.
ever,
have
come
13.
Julia
isn’t
going
to
the
cinema
with
us
because
she
____
the
film.
A.
sees
B.
saw
C.
will
see
D.
has
seen
have/has
been
to
去过某地（人已回来）不限人称
have/has
gone
to
去了（未回来）只用于第三人称
have/has
been
in
在某地（有多久了）
14.
--
Have
you
____
Ji’nan
yet?
It
has
some
famous
springs.
--
_____.
A.
been
to;
Not
yet
B.
gone
to;
Yes,
I
have
C.
went;
No,
I
haven’t
D.
go;
Not
yet
have/has
been
to
去过某地（人已回来）不限人称
have/has
gone
to
去了（未回来）只用于第三人称
have/has
been
in
在某地（有多久了）
1.
–
Have
you
___
been
to
an
amusement
park?
--
No,
I’ve
____
been
there.
A.
ever;
ever
B.
ever;
never
C.
never;
never
D.
never;
ever
2.
The
little
boy
has
____
been
to
the
Palace
museum.
He
expects
to
go
there
on
summer
vacation.
A.
ever
B.
even
C.
yet
D.
never
ever
曾经
never
从未
once
一次
twice
两次
数词（>3）times
也可用于完成时
一般过去时
VS
现在完成时
共同点：
动作均发生在过去。
I
read
Tom
Sawyer
last
Saturday.
I
have
already
read
Tom
Sawyer.
区别：
一般过去时强调过去的情况，句中常有明确的过去时间状语(如：yesterday,
last
night,
three
weeks
ago…)。
现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响,不与具体的过去时间状语连用。
E.g.
I
went
to
Beijing
last
year.
(只说去年在北京，不涉及现在的情况。)
I
have
been
to
Beijing.
(我对北京有所了解)
He
was
in
China
in
2010.
(现在不一定还在中国，只说明2010年在中国)
He
has
been
in
China
since
2010.
(他现在还在中国)
4.
Jane’s
father
__
to
London
last
month.
He
___
there
three
times.
A.
went;
had
gone
B.
has
gone;
has
been
C.
went;
has
been
D.
has
been;
had
gone
6.
–
Ann,
have
you
___
seen
China’s
Got
Talent(中国达人秀)？--
Of
course.
I
____
it
last
weekend.
A.
never;
saw
B.
ever;
have
seen
C.
never;
have
seen
D.
ever;
saw
8.
I
_____
my
grandpa
last
Sunday.
A.
have
visited
B.
visited
C.
was
visiting
11.
Fanny
_____
TV
at
this
time
last
Saturday.
A.
has
watched
B.
was
watching
C.
watched
虽然last
Saturday
是过去的时间
但这里强调的是过去的时间点正在做...
4a
1.
A:
Do
you
want
__________
(come)
to
the
space
museum?
B:
No,
I've
already
________
(be)
there
three
times.
2.
A:
Have
you
_______
(see)
the
robots
at
the
science
museum?
B:
Yes,
I
_________
(go)
there
last
weekend.
3.
A:
Let's
________
(spend)
the
day
at
the
zoo.
B:
Well,
I've
already
__________
(be)
there
a
couple
of
times,
but
I'm
happy
________
(go)
again.
to
come
been
seen
went
spend
been
to
go
4.
A:
How
about
_________
(go)
to
the
art
museum?
There
are
some
special
German
paintings
there
right
now.
B:
Sure.
When
do
you
want
___________
(go)
?
5.
A:
Have
you
ever
________
(visit)
the
history
museum?
B:
No,
I've
never__________
(be)
there.
going
to
go
visited
been
三
1.
have;
finished
2.
Has;
had
3.
Have;
sung
4
haven’t
had
have;
heard
have
been
to
Have
watched
have
done
has
been
has
gone
to
四。
Have
you
ever
been
to
an
amusement
park?
No,
I
haven’t.
How
about
you?
2.
I
have
been
to
the
zoo
many
times.
Me,too.
/
So
have
I
.
3.
Where
is
Suan?
She
has
gone
to
Beijing.
4.
Mr
Black
has
been
in
Beijing
for
3
years.
GF
练习题答案
1-16
B
D
A
C
A
D
C
B
C
A
B
C
D
A
BA
二
to
come;
been
seen;
went
spend;
been;
to
go
going;
to
go
visited;
been
