人教新目标中考英语一轮复习检测卷：八年级上 Unit4（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
八上 Unit 4 第一轮复习资料
Class Name
一、基础语法训练
a、介词、副词填空
_______ all the students, he studies the hardest.
What do you think ___________970 AM?
Everybody should play a role ________ helping save the environment.
Excuse me. Is there a library ____________ here?
He writes __________ carefully as he can.
Do you like talent shows _________American Idol?
All the talent shows have something ________ common.21世纪教育网版权所有
Can you achiev_e_your_ dream in the future? That’s something ______ to you to decide.
I lost my ticket ________Jay Chou’s concert. What a fool!21教育网
On yesterday’s _school_ show, the math teachers were the loudest ______ sure.
b、词组辨析
放弃____________ 屈服_____________ 释放(气体等)____________
发放____________ 转让/赠送____________
There are alway_s_some_ people ______________advertisements outside the school gate.
If you
_ill___________ a kind of black liquid to help him get away from danger.
编造_____________ 做到/成功__________ 前往_____________
把…做成_________ 由…做成___________
1. She ________the material _______ a nice dress.
2. He __________ an excuse for arriving late to avoid being punished by his teacher.
3. Although__the_w_eather was terrible, the army men still ________________ to the next city.
4. The chair ________________ wood.
5. Don’t give up. Keep trying and you’ll finally ___________.www.21-cn-jy.com
c、适当形式填空
Mary sits ________to_Su_e. Linda sits ________to Sue than Mary. But Wendy sits ____________ to Sue among the three girls. (close)21穋穘穓穣
Our sch_ool_is_ ______________ (big) than any other _____________ (school) in Fuyang.
He oft_en_tel_ls jokes, which makes him ________________ (funny) in our class.
No worry. Tak_e_this_ medicine ________ (two) a day, and you抣l get _______ (well) soon.
The girl is _____________ (shy) in this class and she talks ____________ (little) than the others.www-2-1-cnjy-com
Let’s help _clean__up the river since it is becoming _________________________(越来越脏).
Little Joy was__too_t_ired to walk __________ although her home was still __________away. (far)21穋n穓y穋om
Town Cinema _has_th_e shortest ___________ (wait) time. That means people spend _________ (little) time _____________ (wait) to get in.21*cnjy*com
So far, nobody _____________ (find) where the book is.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
---Is this a _nice_p_icture? ---Yes, and it couldn’t be __________ (good).
_________________ (careful) you do things, _______________ (few) mistakes you will make.【版权所有：21教育】
Everyone is g_ood_at_ something, but some people are ___________ (true) talented.
Do you enjoy_____________ (sit) in the sunshine, ___________ (talk) with your friends freely?21教育名师原创作品
Vera kept ___________ (drop) her balls when performing on the stage.
Nobody c_ould_s_top _________ (laugh) when watching Steve and his dog play.
二、单词拼写
People who can play magic are called m_________________.21*cnjy*com
A t____________ is a place for the public to watch plays, shows or movies.
Hengdian Cine_ma_has_ great seats to allow people to sit c______________ when watching.
According to s_ome_sc_ientific studies, it is of great harm to stare at(盯着) the s_________ of a mobile phone for over 20 minutes.
Mum, can I have _some_m_oney so that I can buy the t___________ to tonight抯 movie?
Linda c__________ a nice card as a gift for her mom on Mother抯 Day.
He is a c____________ boy because he always has new ideas.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
Let’s congratulate the w____________ on their success.
It is not so__easy__to win the first p__________ in the competition, so you have to work harder.
I don’t like _hangin_g out in the c_____________ shopping malls as there are too many people.
The p______________ did a great job in the play. I enjoyed watching them on the stage.
This restau_rant_o_ffers the best s____________ to make people feel at home.
Don抰 joke! We need to take it s_____________.
The soldier _is_bad_ly ill. Let抯 pray that he will not get w__________.2-1-c-n-j-y
As soon as he__enter_ed the restaurant and sat down at a table, the waiter offered him the m____________. 【出处：21教育名师】
三、语法填空
Tom: I was really depressed(沮丧的) yesterday.
Linda: What was up?
Tom: It _was_my_ best 1____________ (friend) wedding day yesterday. I was invited to be 2__________ best man.
Linda: That was cool! Did you enjoy it?
Tom: Ac_tually_ not! My boss had asked me to work overtime the night before, you know. When I 3___________ (wake) up yesterday morning, I realized I had overslept. There was only one hour 4___________ (leave).
Linda: Oh, that was bad. Did you hurry to the church?
Tom: Of course,__I_did_. But, 5_____________ (luck), the traffic was really heavy. 6_________ the time I arrived at the church, the wedding had already begun. I felt terrible at that time.
Linda: Don抰 feeHYPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com"
so uset. Your friend will understand you. Everyone 7________ accidents in their lives.
Tom: Oh, really? Have you ever overslept?
Linda: Of course_._I_on_ce overslept and was late for work to meet a VIP guest. By the time I arrived at my workplace, my boss had already arrived to talk with the VIP guest. I felt 8___________ embarrassed that I thought I would lose the job.
Tom: Did you?
Linda: W_ell,_b_oth my boss and the VIP guest were 9_____________ (understand), so I didn抰 lose my job. After that, I worked harder than ever and got promoted(升职).
Tom: Oh, d_o_you__mean that someone’s bad luck can 10 _____________ (follow) by good luck? It may be true with me, too.
四、阅读理解
Your brain c_ontrol_s everything you do. It makes it possible for you to think, learn, create and feel; to blink(眨眼) and breathe and for heart to beat --- this fantastic control center is your brain. It is so amazing that a famous scientist once called it “the most complex(复杂) thing we have yet discovered in our universe”.
Can this s_mall_g_rey organ(器官), which weighs less than one and a half kilos, really do so much? Amazingly, your brain contains about 100 billion neurons(神经元) ---it would take you over 3 000 years to count them all. Believe it or not, the activity in your brain never stops. Your neurons create and send more messages than all the phones in the world. And although one neuron creates only a little electricity, all your neurons together can produce enough electricity to power a light bulbs.
So, exac_tly_ho_w fast does your brain work? Well, imagine this: a bee lands on your foot. Neurons in your skin send this information to your brain at a speed of more than 240 kilometers per hour. Your brain then uses other neurons to send the message back to your foot to shake the bee off quickly. These neurons can send this information at more than 320 kilometers per hour. No computer has your brain抯 unbelievable ability to deal with the amount of information coming from your eyes, ears and other sensory organs.
But how__does__your brain allow you to learn things that you will use in the future? The structure (结构) of your brain changes every time you have a new thought, remember or learn something. For example, riding a bike seems impossible at first, but soon you are able to do it. How? As you practice, your brain sends “bike riding” messages again and again. Soon, the actions are learnt and you are able to ride a bike easily from then on.
( )1. From the passage we know that neurons _____.
receive messages very quickly B. are only found in your skin
C. send messages to your brain D. need electricity to work
( )2. In paragraph 3, the writer mentions computers to _____.
compare them _with_t_he human brain B. show how fast they have become
C. say that__compu_ters have no abilities D. ask people to use computers more
( )3. When you have a new thought, _____.
your brain will power a light bulb B. your heart beats faster
C. you remem_ber_so_mething D. the structure of your brain changes
( )4. The article is mainly about _____.
all the steps when your brain learns tings
B. what an unbelievable organ the human brain is 21·世纪*教育网
C. how the brain makes people smarter than computers
D. the things you can do to make your brain work faster
五、完形填空
The little__count_ry schoolhouse was heated by an old coal stove (火炉). A little boy had the job of coming to school early each day to start the __1__ and warm the room before his teacher and his classmates got there.
One__morni_ng they __2__ to find the schoolhouse burning. They dragged (拖) the little boy out of the building more dead than alive. Then he was __3__ taken to a nearby country hospital.
The doct_or_tol_d the boy’s mother that __4__ the lower part of his body was seriously burnt, he couldn’t use his legs anymore. However, the __5__ boy made up his mind that he would walk. Unluckily, his thin legs __6__ hung there, all but lifeless.
Fin_ally,__he returned home from the __7__. Every day his mother would press his little legs, but there was no feeling, no control, __8__. Yet his determination that he would walk was as __9__ as ever.
When he _wasn???t_ in bed. He would sit in a wheelchair. One sunny day his mother wheeled him out into the yard to get some fresh air. This day, instead of sitting there, he __10__ himself from his chair and pulled himself across the grass, dragging his __11__ behind him.
He work_ed_his_ way to the white fence(栅栏) around the yard. With great effort, he raised himself up on the fence. Then, he began dragging himself along the fence, __12__ that he would walk. He started to do this every day. There was nothing he __13__ more than to develop life in those legs.
In the e_nd,_th_rough his determination he did __14__. Gradually, he began to walk to school, then to run to school, to run __15__ the joy of running. Later in college he made the running team.
Stil_l_late_r in Madison Square Garden this determined young man, Dr.Glenn Cunningham, ran the world’s fastest mile!
( )1. A. fire B. class C. game D. story
( )2. A. left B. waited C. arrived D. hid
( )3. A. clearly B. quickly C. suddenly D. nearly
( )4. A. when B. unless C. before D. since
( )5. A. honest B. brave C. careful D. rude
( )6. A. just B. also C. once D. ever
( )7. A. school B. yard C. hospital D. square
( )8. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing
( )9. A. strong B. simple C. strange D. similar
( )10. A. helped B. threw C. picked D. enjoyed
( )11. A. arms B. chair C. legs D. mother
( )12. A. believing B. doubting C. promising D. suggesting
( )13. A. afforded B. hated C. forgot D. wanted
( )14. A. set off B. get back C. stand up D. hang out
( )15. A. to B. for C. from D. without
答案
一、基础语法训练
a、介词、副词填空
Of,
of/about,
in,
around/near,
as,
like,
in,
up,
to,
for
b、词组辨析
a）
giving out,
give away,
give up,
give off
b）
made…into,
made up,
made their way,
was made of
make it,
c、适当形式填空
close- closer- (the) closest,
bigger-school,
the funniest,
twice-better,
the shiest-less,
dirtier and dirtier,
farther-far,
waiting-the least-waiting,
has found,
better,
The more carefully, the fewer
Truly
sitting, talking
dropping
laughing
二、单词拼写
magicians,
theater,
comfortably,
screen,
ticket,
chose,
creative,
winners,
prize,
crowded,
performers,
service
seriously
worse
menu
三、语法填空
friend’s
the
woke
left
unluckily
By
has
so
understanding
be followed
四、阅读理解
CADB
五、完形填空
ACBDB
ACDAC
CADCB
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