人教新目标中考英语一轮复习检测卷：八年级上 Unit10（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
八上 Unit 10 第一轮复习资料
Class __________ Name __________
基础语法填空。
keep词组辨析。
1. 远离 _________________________ 2. 遵守诺言 _________________________
3. 阻止某人做某事 _______________ 4. 保持健康 _________________________
5. 继续做某事 ___________________ 6. 保守秘密 _____________________
1. She _______________working although she was very tired.21教育网
2. Police warn_ed_the_ people to ____________________ the dangerous building.
3. To _________________, you need to develop some good living habits.21cnjy.com
4. If people _have_p_roblems, they shouldn’t ______________them _________________.
5. I hope I am not _____________ you _______ your work.21·世纪*教育网
介词填空。
1. Gettin_g_some_ advice f______________ parents or experts can help a lot.
2. Just keep this _______ yourself and don抰 tell anyone else.21*cnjy*com
3. Sometimes__teena_gers have problems ____________ schoolwork, parents or friends.
4. Bob feels the same way _________ Laura.
5. Sharing a problem is like cutting it ______ half.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
连词填空。
1. We don’t need a lot of friends ______________they are good.21·cn·jy·com
2. Her parents died ______________ she was very young.【出处：21教育名师】
3. She was badly__ill,________________ she was listening to the report carefully.
4. What wi_ll_you_ do _____________ you are left alone in a lonely island?
5. Don抰 give up _______________ you have tried your best.
6. ______________ parents do, they always do for children.
7. ______________they improve their game, they are going to lose the match.
d. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. If I go to th_e_conc_ert, I _________ (not) have enough time to study.2·1·c·n·j·y
I’ll give the book to him if he ____________ (come) here next Sunday.
I wonder if Bob ____________ (take) part in the basketball match next Wednesday.
单词拼写。
1. I was r_eady_t_o take out my w___________ in the pocket to pay the bill, but it was not there anymore.【版权所有：21教育】
2. Our Engli_sh_tea_cher’s birthday is coming. We are o______________ a surprise party for her.
3. He didn抰 HYPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com"
o wel in the PE exam, so he felt very u_______________.21*cnjy*com
4. Can y_ou_giv_e me some a_____________ on how to improve our spoken English?
5. I hardly g_o_to_s_chool by t_____________ because it is much too expensive and it is harmful to the environment.
6. I was _so_c_____________ that I just got a C in yesterday抯 homework.
7. If you are la_te_for_ the meeting again, the boss will be a______________ with you.
8. Stud_ents_m_ostly agree that their parents have more e________________ than them.
9. My home is _twelve_ m__________ away from school, so I have to go to school in my parents car.21教育名师原创作品
10. You ca_n???t_al_ways t______ what the newspapers say. They sometimes don’t tell us the truth either.
11. Tony__was_a______________ to take a break from swimming when he didn抰 feel well.
12. We shou_ld_alw_ays learn from m_______________ we make and then we can do things better.
13. Problems an_d_worr_ies are n_______________ in life, so don抰 be afraid of them.
14. Nancy _feels__lucky that her parents are very u_______________ and they are always there to listen like best friends.
15. When ha_ving_r_eally difficult problems, asking others for help means you are halfway to s___________ them.
16. She likes to__eat_a_ll kinds of sweet food like cakes, ice cream, c___________ and so on when she feels down.
语法填空。
Mum: Do you like the movie Happy Feet?
Tom: Yes, I like it a lot.
Mum: Why do you like it?
Tom: It抯 nicHYPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com"
to se a world that 1_________________ (cover) with ice. I抳e never been to such a place. And I really love to see Mumble dance. His dancing is cool, and I want to learn to dance as 2_______________ (beauty) as he does. www.21-cn-jy.com
Mum: I_f_you__keep on practicing, it 3_____________ (not) be a difficult thing. Don抰 you think Mumble also has a lot of good qualities for us to learn from?
Tom: Yes, I know
__to_gi_rls, but also to all your friends and the people around you.
Tom: OK.__And_h_e was once very curious about the disappearing fish supply. He was so determined to find out the 5____________ (true). He抯 always determined to do whatever he believes is right.
Mum: Because _of_his_ efforts, millions of penguins were saved. Do you think you can be as determined as Mumble?
Tom: I a_m_not__sure, but I will try. Mum, do you think we human beings are grabbing (抢夺) 6____________ (penguin) food?
Mum: Yes,__we_ar_e. In human history, we human beings have done all kinds of things to survive. We have burned down forests to get farmland, but this has left many birds and animals 7______________ (home). We have caught lots of fish in order to get enough food, 8____________ this has left too little food for animals like penguins to live on.
Tom: W_e_shou_ld stop doing that, because animals are our friends. 9____________ animals, we will be lonely and our 10____________ (live) environment will be destroyed, as I read from a book.
四、阅读理解。
For ordi_nary_p_eople, it’s not surprising that we can open a door, lift a heavy box and stay balanced while walking through snow. But can a robot do this? Well, Google’s new robot, Atlas, can not only do these things, but it can also stand up on its own if it falls down, which is shown in a new video released by Google. This is better than many other robots which need a stick to get up after falling.
Atlas is a h_igh_mo_bility, humanoid robot made by engineers from Google. It is about 5 feet and 9 inches tall (about 175cm), with a weight of 180 pounds (81kg), which is close to an average-sized man.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
Atlas _was_cr_eated to work in dangerous places for humans, such as damaged nuclear power plants(核工厂) to help people.
“It uses sen_sors_i_n its body and legs to balance,” engineer told Daily Mail. And LIDAR, a special technology in its head, helps the robot avoid obstacles(障碍物), see the condition of the ground ahead and direct and move objects. LIDAR is a sensing technology that measures distances by lighting the object with a laser(激光).
With 30__joint_s, Atlas can behave freely in different environments, such as walking, climbing stairs and finding its way through debris(废墟).
In _the_vi_deo, an engineer knocked down Atlas from behind. The robot fell flat on its face. But it was able to push itself up梖irst to its hands and knees, before righting its body and then pushing itself up onto its feet梐ll without help from a human.
Although the _robot__may be slow and clumsy, it might be able to save lives someday.
( ) 1. Which of the following about Atlas is true?21世纪教育网版权所有
It needs a stic_k_to_g_et up after falling. B. It is made by engineers from Google.
It’s about 9 fe_et_and_ 5 inches tall. D. Its weight is close to an average-sized woman.
( ) 2. Atlas was created mainly to ________.
A. help p_eople__do housework B. work in dangerous places for humans
C. help p_eople__work in nuclear power plants D. show the development of technology
( ) 3. Sensors in Atlas body and legs help it ________.www-2-1-cnjy-com
A. keep balance B. avoid obstacles
C. see the ground D. behave freely
( ) 4. What d_oes_th_e underlined word“clumsy” in the last paragraph mean?
A. quick B. smart C. dull D. strong2-1-c-n-j-y
五、完形填空。
One day, the s_tudent_s of Class 6 were reading in the classroom. Mrs Brown came in and told the whole class that they would have to change a __1__ in March. The naughtiest class in the grade could not __2__ it. The pupils all disagreed with the decision, so they shouted when Mrs Brown said it was because a new pupil would be __3__ the class. The class was in disorder. “Why must we move to another classroom just because someone new is coming?” One of them asked __4__. Mrs Brown waited patiently before the class without saying anything. The students saw it and they became quiet. Mrs Brown told them to be __5__ to their new classmate and then she left. The following week, the class understood __6__ .The principal himself brought the new student to their class. __7__, Mr White pushed the new student to the class because the student was in a wheelchair. Mr White __8__ the new student as Jeff and asked them to be friendly to him. He said that Jeff now was a __9__of the class and they should work together. He added, “A house divided against itself cannot stand.” __10__ could fully understand what Mr White meant at first. Over time, they began to understand what their principal meant. Jeff was a __11__ student and often lent a helping hand to students who did not understand __12__ work. They felt very thankful to him. They took turns to wheel him about __13__ they knew well that when someone did something for you, you__14__ do something back in return. Not only did their results __15__, but their behavior became better. It was a special year Class 6 would never forget.
( ) 1. A. par_tner___ B. lesson C. teacher D. classroom
( ) 2. A. try B. catch C. believe D. find
( ) 3. A. le_ading__ B. helping C. visiting D. joining
( ) 4.?A.?sadly? B.?angrily? C.?seriously ??D.?coldly?
( ) 5.?A.?nice?? B.?useful? C.?honest ??D.?careful?
( ) 6.?A.?why? B.?where? C.?when? D.?how?
( ) 7.?A.?So?far? ?B.?In?short ? C.?As?usual? ?D.?In?fact?
( ) 8.?A.?mistook? B.?described ?C.?introduced ? D.?remembered?
( ) 9.?A.?hope ? B.?member ? C.?monitor? D.?symbol?
( ) _10.??A._?Nobody? B.?Somebody?? C.?Anybody ??D.?Everybody?
( ) 11.?A.?lucky? B.?strict C.?funny ?D.?bright?
( ) 12.__A._hi_s B. her C. their D. our
( ) 13. A. if B. because C. until D. though
( ) 14. A. sh_ould___ B. could C. might D. would
( ) 15. A. appear B. finish C. improve D. continue
答案
基础语法填空。
keep词组辨析。
1 keep away from
2 keep a promise
3 keep sb from doing
4 keep healthy /fit
5 keep （on ）doing
6 keep… to oneself
1. kept (on)
2. keep away from
3. keep healthy / fit
4. keep … to themselves
5. Keeping … from
介词填空。
1 from
2 to
3 with
4 as
5 in
连词填空。
1 as long as
2 when
3 but
4 if
5 until / till
6 Whatever
7 Unless
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1 won’t
2 comes
3 will take
单词拼写。
1 wallet
2 organizing
3 upset / unhappy
4 advice
5 taxi
6 careless
7 angry
8 experience
9 miles
10 trust
11 advised
12 mistakes
13 normal
14 understanding
15 solving
16. chocolates
语法填空。
1. is covered,
2. beautifully,
3. won’t,
4. friendly,
5. truth,
6. penguins’
7. homeless,
8. but,
9. Without,
10. living
四、阅读理解。
BBAC
五、完形填空。
DCDBA
ADCBA
DCBAC
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