人教新目标中考英语一轮复习检测卷：八年级下 Unit5（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
八下 Unit 5 第一轮复习资料
Class Name
一、基础语法填空.
a、 介词填空。
1. I didn_???t_get_ up early this morning because my alarm clock didn’t go __________.
2. ___________no light outside, it felt like midnight.21教育网
3. The news ________TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was ________the area.
4. Ben’_s_dad__was putting pieces of wood __________the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working.21cnjy.com
5. It was har_d_to_h_ave fun ___________a serious storm happening outside.
6. Bob is a lazy boy and his room is always ______a mess.www.21-cn-jy.com
7. The ri_ver_is_ polluted and everyone should help to clean it __________.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
8. On the way home, Kate saw a dog _________the side of the road.21·世纪*教育网
9. Afte_r_hear_ing the bad news, we finished the rest of our dinner _________silence.
10 ._________Sep_tember 11, 2001, The World Trade Center in New York was taken ___________by terrorists.21穋n穓y穋om
11. Could y_ou_hel_p me ___________my homework? It is too difficult _________me.
12. The strong wind is dying ________, let抯 go out and have a look.www-2-1-cnjy-com
b、词语辨析：
rise, raise
raise:是及物，后面一定要接宾语，可用于被动语态，其主语通常是人。
rise: 是不及物动词，后面不接宾语，无被动语态，其主语一般是物。
1. The temperature is _______________higher and higher.21世纪教育网版权所有
2. All the__stude_nts in the classroom _______________their hands and wanted to share their opinions.21*cnjy*com
3. The river has ____________by several meters.
4. I was _____________by my aunt on a farm.
5. They are going to _____________money for the poor girl. 【出处：21教育名师】
when, while
1. _________ the school basketball competition started, Kate was still making her way to school.
2. ______________you were sleeping, I called you.
3. ____________my mom was cooking in the kitchen, my father was watering the flowers.
c、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Some boys tell the ________________(true),but some tell lies.21教育名师原创作品
2. He left when it_______________(begin)to rain heavily.21*cnjy*com
3. I’ve only started learning French _____________(recent).
4. There is a box of _____________(match) on the table.2-1-c-n-j-y
5. We ___________(have) breakfast when the phone rang.【版权所有：21教育】
6. No matter__how_m_uch money you will give me, I won’t jump into ___________(ice) water.
7. –Why didn’t you stop him going out?
---Sorry, but I _______________(write) a letter and didn’t see him go out then.
二、单词拼写。
1. The train stopped s______________ and we all had a big surprise.
2. I felt so _sorry__because I c___________forgot it was Mary’s birthday yesterday.
3. My mom__often_ feels tired r____________, so she wants to see the doctor.
4. When he clo_sed_th_e door of the office, he r___________that he had left the keys in it.
5. It is snowing h______________, but still a lot of children are playing outside.
6. He has fought a____________cancer for a long time.
7. The sun __________ in the East and sets in the West.
8. -- Sh_all_we_ go to a movie? -- Are you k_____________? It is 11 pm.
9. In autumn, you can see yellow f__________leaves on the ground.
10. Please read this p_________and tell me the main idea.
三、语法填空
I had a very in_terest_ing and kind of (1)_____________( scary) experience last Saturday. At about three o’ clock in the afternoon, I was walking down Main Street. I stopped in front of a jewelry (珠宝) store to look at some rings in the window. I really liked one of the (2)____________( ring). (3)_________________ I was standing there, two men came out of the store. They ran (4)____________(cross) the street, got into a car, and drove away (5)_______________( quick). Then I saw something by the side of the road. It was a black bag. It seemed that the men dropped the bag while they were (6)_____________(run) to the car.
I picke_d_up_t_he bag and opened it. There was a diamond（钻石）watch in the bag. I took the bag with the watch into the jewelry store and showed it to the store (7)___________(manage). He was still very shocked by what had happened but he was very happy to see the watch. He said the two men were thieves, and that the police (8)_____________(look) for them. He also said the watch was very expensive. (9)____________thank me for my help, he gave me fifty dollars. However, the thieves (10)_____________(steal) many pieces of jewelry. They took ten rings, three watches, four necklaces and 10 pairs of earrings. I hope the police will catch them soon.
四、阅读理解
The thre_sher_s_hark (长尾鲨)is a kind of shark that has a thin and long tail. Its tail can grow as long as its body. For years, scientists have been unsure about the function (功能)of its tail. Now the mystery has been solved by some scientists.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
In order to__solve_ this mystery, Dr.Chugey Sepulveda from American and his teammates decide to film thresher sharks in the sea. To do so, they placed a special video camera behind a research boat in the sea of southern California. In front of the camera, there were two lines with bait (饵). They thought thresher sharks that liked eating small fish might swim close to the boat because of those baited lines.
Over 27 days,__the_t_eam recorded a 650-minute video. During this time, they filmed 33 common thresher sharks swimming near the bait. From the video, they found that 14 of the 33 sharks tried to hit the bait fish with their tails, hitting the fish with a success rate of 65%.
The video s_hows_t_hat thresher shark use their long tails to hit smaller fish so that they become easy to catch. It also explains why so many thresher sharks are usually caught by their tails by long-line fisheries (渔场)where there’re fish on hooks (鱼钩).
Fishermen__often_ return sharks after they catch them. But because thresher sharks are caught by their tails, they have difficulty breathing underwater when hooked. Most sharks breathe by swimming forward. If they do so, they can breathe when the water moves over them. However, thresher sharks caught by their tails face the wrong way and are unable to do this. So thresher sharks are more likely to die before release (释放)than other kinds of sharks.
The rese_archer_s now hope to encourage fishermen to use more traditional ways like catching thresher sharks by the mouths, which would at least allow the sharks to continue breathing until they are released.
（ ） 1. The__under_lined sentence in the first paragraph means that some scientists have found___________.
A. a new type of shark that has a long tail
B. what thresher sharks use their tails for
C. how long a thresher shark’s tail is
D. why thresher sharks have such thin tails
（ ）2. From _the_65_0-minute video, we know that about __________of the 33 thresher sharks tried to use their tails to hit the bait fish.
A. 42% B. 65% C. 14% D. 27%
（ ）3. The fifth paragraph mainly talks about__________.
A. why people release the thresher sharks
B. some ways of catching thresher sharks
C. the reason why fishermen catch thresher sharks
D. the problem thresher sharks’ long tails cause
（ ）4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. 33 thresher sharks were filmed in the sea far away from America
B. A large num_ber_of_ fishermen catch thresher sharks to get their tails
C. Catchin_g_thre_sher sharks by their mouths can help them go on breathing until release
D. Dr Chu_gey_Se_pulveda recorded the 650-minute video during about two weeks.
（ ）5. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. Thresher sharks have thin and long tails.2·1·c·n·j·y
B. Dr. Chugey Sepulveda recorded a video of thresher sharks.
_C._Thr_esher sharks use their long tails to hit smaller fish, but the tails also cause problems for them.
D. Fisher_men_se_ldom kill thresher sharks after they are caught.
五、完形填空
Sometimes we ne_ed_to__remind ourselves that thankfulness is indeed a virtue(美德).
--William Bennett
Thanksgivin_g_Day__was coming. The first grade teacher gave her student a fun assignment (作业) — to draw a picture of _____1____for which they were thankful.
Most of the__stude_nts might be considered poor, but still many would ____2_____the holiday with turkey and other traditional food of the season. These, the teacher thought, would be the subject of most of her students’ art. And they were.
But D_ouglas_ made a ____3______kind of picture. Douglas was a different kind of boy. He was the teacher’s true child of weak and unhappy. As other children played at ____4_______, Douglas used to stand close by her side. One could only guess at the pain Douglas felt behind those sad ___5___.
Yes, his p_icture_ was different. When he was asked to draw a picture of something for which he was thankful, he drew a ___6____. Nothing else. Just an empty hand.
His abstr_act(???è±?_的)picture caught the ____7____of his classmates. Whose hand could it be? One child guessed it was the hand of a farmer, because farmers ____8_____turkeys. Another suggested a police officer, because the police protected and ___9_____people. Still others guessed it was the hand of God, for God fed us. And so the discussion went on—until the teacher almost forgot the young artist____10_______.
When the c_hildre_n had gone on to other assignments, she stopped at Douglas’ desk, bent down, and _____11______him whose hand it was. The little boy looked away and murmured. “It’s yours, teacher.”
She recall_ed_the_ ___12______when she had taken his hand and walked with him here or there, as she had the other students. How ____13_____she had said, “Take my hand, Douglas, we’ll go outside.” Or, “Let me show you how to hold you pencil.” Or, “Let’s do this together.” Douglas was very _____14____for his teacher’s hand. Brushing aside a tear, she went on with her work.
The _story__speaks of more than thankfulness. It says something about teachers teaching, parents parenting and friends showing friendship, and how much it means to the Douglas of the world. They might not always say thanks, but they’ll remember the hand that ____15_____out.
( )1. A_._anyt_hing B. something C. nothing D. everything
( )2. A. c_ongrat_ulate B. spend C. celebrate D. consider
( )3. A_._good_ B. interesting C. exciting D. different
( )4. _A._bre_ak B. rest C. desk D. first
( )5. A. noses B. hands C. faces D. eyes
( )6. A. _gift___ B. person C. hand D. turkey
( )7. A. _though_t B. description C. respect D. imagination
( )8. A_._rais_ed B. needed C. bought D. showed
( )9.__A._lo_oked at B. cared for C. took away D. drove off
( )10. A. _himsel_f B. itself C. herself D. themselves
( )11. A. said B. asked C. talked D. spoke
( )12. A.__chanc_es B. forms C. ways D. times
( )13. A. much B. many C. often D. long
( )14. A. th_ankful_ B. helpful C. careful D. beautiful
( )15. A. _moves__ B. holds C. reaches D. puts
答案
一、基础语法填空.
a、 介词填空
1. off
2. With
3. on; in
4. over
5. with
6. in
7. up
8. by
9. in
10. On; down
11. with; for
12. down
b、词语辨析
1. rising
2. raised
3. risen
4. raised
5. raise
1.When
2. While/When
3. While
c、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. truth
2. began
3. recently
4. matches
5. were having
6. icy
7. was writing
二、单词拼写
1. suddenly
2. completely
3. recently
4. realized
5. heavily
6. against
7. rises
8. kidding
9. fallen
10. passage
三、语法填空
1.scary
2.rings
3.When/While
4.across
5.quickly
6.running
7.manager
8.were looking
9.To
10.stole
四、阅读理解
BADCC
五、完形填空
BCDAD
CDABA
BDCAC
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