人教新目标版英语八年级上Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science.知识能力训练提升（含答案及解析无听力部分）

Unit
6
I’m
going
to
study
computer
science.
知识能力训练提升
一、单项选择(20分)
1．(1分)Sun
Yang
is
____
excellent
player.?I
want
to
become
____
person
like
him.
?????A.a;
a
?????B.an;
the
?????C.an;
a
2．(1分)My
grandpa
____
playing
table
tennis
after
retiring.
?????A.took
down
?????B.took
off
?????C.took
away
?????D.took
up
3．(1分)In
the
near
future,
there
will
be
____
new
buildings
in
my
hometown.
?????A.hundreds
of
?????B.hundred
of
?????C.two
hundreds
?????D.two
hundreds
of
4．(1分)—I'm
going
to
be
a
scientist
when
I
grow
up.
—Work
hard,
____
your
dream
will
come
true.
?????A.though
?????B.so
?????C.and
?????D.because
5．(1分)—I
hear
Helen
got
a
good
job
in
a
world's
top
company.
—Yes.
Her
good
____
experience
helped
her.
She
once
studied
in
one
of
the
best
colleges
in
China.
?????A.travel
?????B.education
?????C.life
?????D.teaching
6．(1分)My?brother?has?____?in?Shanghai.
?????A.a?interesting?job
?????B.a?interesting?work
?????C.an?interesting?job
?????D.an?interesting?work
7．(1分)—When
is
she
leaving?
—She
isn't
leaving
here?____
Sunday
morning.
?????A.unless
?????B.until
?????C.if
?????D.in
8．(1分)—What
are
you
going
to
do
in
class
tomorrow?
—We
____
our
school
trip
on
the
weekend.
?????A.are
discussing
?????B.are
going
to
discuss
?????C.discussed
?????D.discuss
9．(1分)—He
is
too
short
to
be
a
successful
basketball
player.
—____.
Every
dog
has
its
day.
?????A.I
think
so
?????B.It's
hard
to
say
?????C.That's
right
?????D.You'd
better
not
10．(1分)Frank
hopes
to
get
a
business
degree
and
become
a
____
/'m?n?d??(r)/.
?????A.message
?????B.minister
?????C.magician
?????D.manager
11．(1分)I?will?send?you?an?e-mail?as?soon?as?I?____?in?Canada.
?????A.arrive
?????B.arrived
?????C.am?arriving
?????D.will?arrive
12．(1分)—
Why
are
you
walking
so
quickly,
Edward?
—
There
____?a
talent
show
in
ten
minutes.
?????A.will
have
?????B.will
be
?????C.is
going
to
have
?????D.are
going
to
be
13．(1分)—What
are
you
going
to
do
in
the
coming
holiday?
—I
am
going
to
____
cooking,
because
I
like
eating
delicious
food.
?????A.take
down
?????B.take
up
?????C.pick
up
?????D.clean
up
14．(1分)—Do
you
have
any
plans
for
your
winter
vacation?
—Yes.
I
am
____
for
Paris
next
month.
?????A.living
?????B.watching
?????C.thinking
?????D.leaving
15．(1分)Stephen
Hawking,
one
of
the
most
respected
and
best-known
scientists,
passed
away
____
March
14,
2018
____
the
age
of
76.
?????A.in;
at
?????B.on;
at
?????C.in;
on
?????D.on;
on
16．(1分)I
don't
know
____
I
want
____.
But
I
am
going
to
study
hard.
?????A.how;
be
?????B.how;
to
be
?????C.what;
be
?????D.what;
to
be
17．(1分)He
is
going
to
be
a
computer
programmer
when
he
____
college.
?????A.finishes
?????B.starts
?????C.left
?????D.began
18．(1分)There
are
some
important
words
in
this
unit,
please?____.
?????A.write
them
down
?????B.write
down
it
?????C.write
down
them
?????D.write
it
down
19．(1分)His
brother
is
____?math.
So
he
wants
to
be
a
computer
programmer.
?????A.good
at
?????B.well
at
?????C.good
for
?????D.good
with
20．(1分)It's
____
today.
And
it
____
tomorrow.
?????A.rainy;
is
going
to
rainy
?????B.raining;
is
going
to
rain
?????C.raining;
is
going
to
rainy
?????D.rainy;
is
going
to
be
rain
二、完形填空(10分)
21．(10分)????
People
all
over
the
world
celebrate
the
new
year.
However,
not
all
countries
celebrate
in
the
same
way,
and
in
some
countries,
the
new
year
doesn't
begin
on
the
??1???date
very
year.
????
In
many
countries,
the
new
year
begins
on
1st
January,
but
people
start
celebrating
on
31st
December,
New
Year's
Eve.
In
New
York
many
people
go
to
celebrate
in
Times
Square.
??2???they're
waiting
for
the
New
Year,
they
listen
to
music,
sing
traditional
songs
and
have
fun.
Just
before
12
o'clock,
everyone
??3???down
from
10:
10,
9,
8…
As
soon
as
it's
12
o'clock,
everyone
shouts
very
??4??,
"Happy
New
Year!"
????
New
Year's
Day
is
often
a
family
day.
Some
families
get
together
for
a
special
meal.
When
the
weather
is
fine,
many
families
go
out
for
a
??5??.
????
On
New
Year's
Day,
many
people
make
resolutions
for
the
new
year.
They
??6??
a
list
of
things,
such
as
"I
will
help
out
more
with
housework.
I
will
work
??7???at
school
than
others."
or
"I
won't
spend
so
much
time
playing
video
games."
When
they
have
made
??8???list,
they
read
it
to
their
family
or
friends
and
promise
to
??9???their
resolutions.
????
So
it
doesn't
matter
how
they
celebrate,
??10???people
in
countries
all
over
the
world,
it's
a
time
to
say
goodbye
to
the
old
year,
and
to
welcome
the
new.
??????(1)A.familiar
B.same
C.important
D.normal
??????(2)A.If
B.Even
though
C.While
D.Before
??????(3)A.comes
B.turns
C.looks
D.counts
??????(4)A.loudly
B.quietly
C.sadly
D.safely
??????(5)A.walk
B.secret
C.job
D.treatment
??????(6)A.put
on
B.write
down
C.take
away
D.look
after
??????(7)A.quickly
B.hard
C.harder
D.hardly
??????(8)A.its
B.his
C.her
D.their
??????(9)A.follow
B.make
C.do
D.give
??????(10)A.by
B.for
C.with
D.from
三、短文填空(20分)
22．(10分)阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示补全单词。
?
?
?I
like
music.
I
like
singing.
I
have
a
dream
in
my
h
.
The
dream
is
that
I'm
going
to
be
a
s
when
I
grow
up.
I
began
to
sing
at
a
very
young
a?a
?.
When
I
grow
up,
I'm
going
to
m
somewhere
interesting.
Sydney
sounds
l
?a
city
that
I
could
enjoy.
There
are
a
lot
of
famous
singers
and
concerts
every
year.
So
how
am
I
going
to
do
it?
First,
I'm
going
to
get
a
part-time
j
for
a
year
or
two
and
s
some?money.
Then
I'm
going
to
be
a
student
of
c
in
Sydney.
Next
I'm
going
to
j
the
concert
that
will
make
me
famous
and
rich.
W
the
money
I
can
build
a
school
for
the
pupils.
I
hope
my
dream
will?come
true
one
day.
23．(10分)阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示补全单词。
?
?
?Everybody
has
some
dreams
or
only
one
dream,
and
all
of
them
hope
their
dreams
can?c
true.
A
little
girl
wants
to
be
a
beautiful
and?l
princess
in
the
future.
A
little?boy
wants
to
be
a
cool
superman.
?
?
?When
I
was
a
little
girl,
I
always
wanted
to
be
a
pianist
like
Beethoven.
I
dreamed
of
making
my
fingers
dance
on
the
keyboard
of
the
piano,
and
tried
to
make
the?b
music
for
the?whole
world.
?
?
?Now
I'm
thirteen
years
old.
I
still
want
to
be
a
pianist.?B
piano
is
a
kind
of
musical
instrument,
and
it
can
create
nice
and
graceful
music
that
sounds
beautiful,
and
can
make
people?h
or
sad.
Music
has
much
influence
on
how
people
feel.
When
you
are
happy,
don't
forget
to
listen
to
some
music
to
celebrate.
When
you're
sad,
you
can?p
?a
piece
of
music
to
relax
yourself.
四、阅读理解(20分)
24．(5分)?
?
?Once
there
was
a
piano
player
in
a
bar.
People
came
just
to
hear
him
play.
But
one
night,
a
lady
asked
him
to
sing
a
song.
?
?
?"I
don't
sing,"
said
the
man.
?
?
?But
the
lady
told
the
waiter,
"I'm
tired
of
listening
to
the
piano.
I
want
the
player
to
sing!"
The
waiter
shouted
across
the
room,
"Hey,
friend!
If
you
want
to
get
paid,
sing
a
song!"
?
?
?So
he
did.
He
never
sang
in
public
before.
Now
he
was
singing
for
the
very
first
time!
?
?
?Nobody
heard
the
song
Mona
Lisa
sang
so
beautifully!
?
?
?He
had
talent
(天赋)
he
was
sitting
on!
He
may
live
the
rest
of
his
life
as
a
no-name
piano
player
in
a
no-name
bar.
But
once
he
caught
the
chance
and
found
that
he
could
sing
well.
He
went
on
working
hard
and
became
one
of
the
best-known
singers
in
the
US.
His
name
was
Nat
King
Cole.
?
?
?You,
too,
have
skills
and
abilities.
You
may
not
feel
that
your
talent
is
great,
but
it
may
be
better
than
you
think.
With
hard
work,
most
skills
can
be
improved.
Besides,
you
may
have
no
success
at
all
if
you
just
sit
on
your
talent.
(1)The
lady
asked
the
player
to
sing
a
song
because
____.
??????????A.she
paid
him
for
this
??????????B.she
knew
him
very
well
??????????C.she
wanted
to
have
a
change
??????????D.she
enjoyed
his
singing
(2)Nat
King
Cole
succeeded
because
____.
??????????A.the
lady
helped
him
a
lot
??????????B.he
caught
the
chance
(机会)
at
last
??????????C.he
continued
to
play
in
the
bar
??????????D.he
stopped
playing
the
piano
(3)The
words
"sit
on"
in
the
passage
probably
mean
____.
??????????A.fail
to
realize
??????????B.forget
to
use
??????????C.try
to
develop
??????????D.try
to
show
(4)Which
could
be
the
best
title
(标题)
for
the
passage?
??????????A.Sing
in
the
Bar
??????????B.Achieve
Success
in
Life
??????????C.Never
Lose
Heart
??????????D.Find
Your
Hidden
(隐藏的)
Talent
(5)From
the
story
we
know
if
you
have
some
talent,
you
should
____.
??????????A.hide
it
and
wait
??????????B.ask
others
for
help
??????????C.forget
about
it
??????????D.work
hard
to
improve
yourself
25．(5分)?
?
?We
all
have
our
own
ways
of
sharing
our
life
experiences
with
others.
Photographers
use
cameras,
artists
use
brushes,
musicians
use
songs
and
writers
use
stories.
?
?
Spencer
Johnson's
story
Who
Moved
My
Cheese?
shows
changes
exist
in
(存在于)
our
life.
Life
changes
and
so
we
do.
We
must
change
ourselves
to
face
the
changing
environment,
or
we
will
fail.
?
?
?Just
look
at
the
cycle
(循环)
of
the
seasons.
Trees
bud
(发芽)
in
spring
and
in
summer
their
leaves
turn
green.
In
autumn,
their
leaves
start
to
fall
onto
the
ground.
When
winter
arrives,
there
are
no
leaves
on
trees.
Next
spring
the
cycle
begins
again.
Since
we
know
there
are
cycles
in
nature,
we
can
prepare
for
them.
We
know
it
is
colder
in
winter
and
hotter
in
summer,
so
we
can
dress
properly.
?
?
Since
we
accept
the
cycles
of
nature,
we
should
also
accept
the
changes
in
our
life.
We
can
prepare
ourselves
for
changes
by
becoming
more
flexible
(灵活的).
We
can
regard
the
changes
in
our
life
as
chances.
As
we
keep
changing
ourselves,
we
can
keep
up
with
the
changes
in
our
life.
(1)What
do
writers
use
to
share
their
life
experiences?
??????????A.Stories.
??????????B.Newspapers.
??????????C.Basketballs.
??????????D.Pianos.
(2)Who
Moved
My
Cheese?
tells
us
that
____.
??????????A.changes
exist
in
our
life
??????????B.we
should
move
others'
things
??????????C.we
should
use
books
to
share
our
life
experiences
??????????D.there
are
difficulties
in
our
life
(3)The
cycle
of
the
seasons
means
____.
??????????A.we
should
wear
warm
clothes
in
winter
??????????B.we
should
accept
the
changes
in
our
life
??????????C.we
should
prepare
for
the
weather
??????????D.leaves
turn
yellow
in
autumn
(4)If
you
fail
a
test,
what
should
you
think
according
to
the
passage?
??????????A.I
have
no
chance
to
pass
the
test.
??????????B.Exams
are
hard
for
me.
??????????C.I
have
bad
luck.
??????????D.It's
good
for
me
because
I
know
there
are
more
to
learn.
(5)What's
the
main
idea
of
this
passage?
??????????A.Weather
changes
in
different
seasons.
??????????B.Who
Moved
My
Cheese?
is
a
good
book.
??????????C.We
should
change
ourselves
to
face
the
changing
environment
when
life
changes.
??????????D.We
all
have
our
own
ways
of
sharing
our
life
experiences
with
others.
26．(5分)?
?
?Mr.
Brown
was
going
away
for
a
week.
Before
he
left,?he
said
to
his
son,
"If
anyone
asks
for
me,?you
can
tell
him
that
your
father
has
been
out
for
doing
something,
and
will
be
back
in
a
week,
and
be
sure
to
ask
him
to
sit
down
for
a
cup
of
tea."
?
?
?"OK,
Dad,"?said
his
son.
But
he
was
afraid
his
son
couldn't
remember
this,
he
wrote
these
words
down
on
a
piece
of
paper
and
gave
it
to
him.
His
son
put
it
into
his
small
pocket.
Every
now
and
then
he
took
it
out
and
looked
at
it.
?
?
?Four
days
passed,
but
no
one
came
for
his
father.
The
boy
thought
that
there
was
no
man
to
come
and
that
the
piece
of
paper
was
of
no
use
to
him,
so
he
burnt
it
that
evening.
?
?
?The
next
afternoon,
someone
knocked
at
the
door.
The
boy
opened
it.
A
man
was
standing
at
the
door
and
said,
"Where
is
your
father?"
The
boy
put
his
hand
into
his
pocket
at
once
and
looked
for
the
piece
of
paper.
But
he
couldn't
find
it.
He
suddenly
remembered
he
had
burnt
it,
so
he
shouted,
"No
more."?The
man
was
surprised.
He
asked,
"No
more?
I
met
your
father
last
week.
When
did
it
happen?"
?
?
?"Burnt
last
night."
(1)Mr.
Brown
told
his
son
that
____.
??????????A.he
would
be
away
for
four
days
??????????B.he
would
be
back
in
seven
days
??????????C.he
would
be
back
in
a
month
??????????D.he
would
be
away
for
ten
days
(2)Why
did
the
boy's
father
write
the
words
down?
??????????A.Because
he
was
afraid
his
son
got
lost.
??????????B.Because
he
wanted
his
son
to
know
where
he
was.
??????????C.Because
he
was
afraid
his
son
couldn't
remember
this.
??????????D.Because
he
wanted
his
son
to
show
the
words
to
the
visitor.
(3)A
man
came
to
visit
the
boy's
father
on
____.
??????????A.the
second
day
??????????B.the
third
day
??????????C.the
fifth
day
??????????D.the
seventh
day
(4)The
man
was
very
surprised
because
____.
??????????A.he
thought
the
child's
father
was
dead
??????????B.the
child
didn't
ask
him
to
sit
down
??????????C.the
child
gave
him
a
cup
of
tea
??????????D.the
child's
father
wasn't
at
home
(5)____
was
burnt
according
to
the
passage.
??????????A.The
piece
of
paper
??????????B.Mr.
Brown
??????????C.The
visitor
??????????D.The
child
27．(5分)
????
Some
children
are
going
to
be
writers
some
day.
They
want
to
write
stories
or
books
for
people
to
read.
That's
good!
It's
good
to
write
something
for
people
to
read!
But
they
should
know
that
they
need
to
be
good
readers
first
before
they
are
really
good
writers.
They
should
read
a
lot
of
books,
instead
(代替)
of
watching
TV
and
spending
a
lot
of
time
playing
games
when
they
are
free.
????
There
is
more
fun
in
reading;
you
want
to
look
for
more
books
to
read.
Before
you
decide
to
be
a
good
writer,
you'd
better
say
to
yourself,
"I
must
read
more
and
more!"
(1)This
article
mainly
tells
us
that
____.
??????????A.some
children
wish
to
be
writers
some
day
??????????B.it
is
good
to
write
something
for
people
to
read
??????????C.reading
can
be
helpful
for
us
to
become
a
good
writer
??????????D.writers
like
to
read
more
books
for
fun
(2)Some
children
want
to
be
writers
____.
??????????A.because
they
want
to
be
good
readers
??????????B.to
write
stories
or
books
for
people
to
read
??????????C.to
find
good
work
some
day
??????????D.to
get
more
money
to
keep
a
family
(3)It's
good
for
children
____.
??????????A.to
do
a
lot
of
reading
??????????B.to
watch
TV
in
the
evening
??????????C.to
have
wishes
only
??????????D.to
be
good
writers
right
now
(4)Reading
can
____.
??????????A.help
you
to
be
a
good
player
??????????B.help
you
write
well
??????????C.make
you
work
better
??????????D.make
you
watch
more
TV
at
home
(5)From
the
passage
we
know
that
____.
??????????A.all
children
like
to
be
writers
??????????B.people
like
to
read
for
children
??????????C.all
writers
are
children
??????????D.children
need
to
read
more
and
more
books
五、任务型阅读(10分)
28．(5分)?
??
The
founder
(创立者)
of
Apple
Computers,
Steven
Jobs,
didn't
do
very
well
in
his
early
years.
He
was
not
the
best
student
at
school
and
had
some
problems
with
his
schoolmates
and
teachers.
????
He
liked
thinking
and
always
had
many
new
ideas.
But
most
people
couldn't
understand
him.
Things
were
still
the
same
after
he
went
to
college
(大学),
so
he
left
college
halfway
(半途).
He
worked
first
in
a
small
computer
company
(公司).
And
he
worked
there
for
three
months,
and
then
he
traveled
in
India.
He
wished
this
would
give
him
more
ideas
and
a
new
life.
After
he
came
back
from
India,
he
lived
on
a
farm
in
California.
Later,
he
started
to
work
on
a
new
kind
of
computer.
With
his
friends'
help,
the
Apple
I
came
out
and
everybody
thought
his
Apple
Computer
was
great.
Steven
Jobs
soon
became
very
famous
around
the
world.
(1)Was
Steven
Jobs
the
best
student
at
school?
(2)Why
did
he
leave
college
halfway?
(3)How
long
did
he
work
in
a
small
computer
company?
(4)What
do
you
think
of
Steven
Jobs?
29．(5分)阅读下文并回答问题。
????
I'm
Sam.
My
hobby
is
playing
chess
(棋)—one
of
the
greatest
games
in
the
world.
My
mom
taught
me
how
to
play
when
I
was
7.
She
beat
(打败)
me
every
time
for
the
first
year.
But
then
on
my
eighth
birthday,
I
won
for
the
first
time.
I
nearly
always
beat
her
from
then
on.
????
It
takes
about
a
day
to
learn
the
rules
(规则).
But
if
you
want
to
be
good,
you
have
to
practice
for
years.
You
don't
need
much
to
play
chess—just
a
chess
set
(棋具)
and
someone
to
play
with.
?
?
?Chess
sets
can
be
quite
cheap,
or
very
expensive.
Some
people
collect
chess
sets
as
a
hobby,
but
some
people
prefer?playing.
????
There
is
a
chess
club
in
our
school,
and
we
meet
every
week
to
play
with
each
other.
I'm
the
best
player
in
the
club,
and
the
captain
of
the
school
chess
team.
This
year
we
won
the
All
English
Schools'
Championship
(锦标赛),
and
I
had
to
go
up
on
stage
(台子)
in
front
of
the
whole
school
to
accept
the
trophy
(奖品).
????
I'm
saving
up
my
money
to
buy
a
chess
computer.
It's
very
expensive,
but
very
good
for
practice.
In
that
way,
I'll
always
have
someone
to
play
with.
One
day
I
will
be
the
world
chess
champion
(冠军).
(1)Is
playing
chess
Sam's
hobby?
(2)Who
taught
Sam
to
play
chess?
(3)What
do
you
need
to
play
chess?
(4)How
do
you
like
Sam?
六、七选五(5分)
30．(5分)阅读短文，根据短文内容选择合适的句子填空。其中有两个多余选项。
????
Can
you
imagine
(想象)
what
the
life
will
be
like
if
a
person
doesn't
have
any
hobbies?
Yes,
uninteresting.
??1??
I
think
they
had
better
change
their
ways
of
life.
????
First,
hobbies
help
you
learn
a
new
skill.
It's
different
from
the
one
in
the
work.
For
example,
my
father
likes
fishing.
??2??
He
often
tells
me,
"Don't
be
afraid
of
waiting.
You
will
get
something
surprising
(令人惊奇的)."
He
is
hardly
angry.
And
he
is
always
hopeful.
??3??
So
you
can
be
sure
of
yourself.
Someone
said
a
hobby
could
help
you
with
a
difficult
meeting,
making
sure
of
yourself.
??4??
????
Take
it
easy.
Hobbies
are
not
hard
things.
It
could
be
anything,
like
collecting
(收集)
stamps,
riding
bikes,
listening
to
music,
cooking,
talking,
and
writing…
??5??
?????A.You
must
have
money
and
time.
?????B.Finally,
we
enjoy
the
free
time
and
may
have
new
ways
of
thinking.
?????C.He
is
patient
(有耐心的).
?????D.Because
she
is
very
shy.
?????E.You
can
have
any
hobbies,
so
just
have
one.
?????F.Some
people
said
that
they
always
spent
nights
in
front
of
the
TV.
?????G.Second,
a
hobby
can
make
you
feel
good
about
yourself.
七、选词填空(10分)
31．(10分)根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。
swim,
white,
bathroom,
but,
beautiful,
friend,?
no,
talk
,
garden,
with
?
?
?My
friend
Lily
and
I
are
visiting
Tom's
house
now.
His
house
is
in
a
village
(村庄).
His
family
is
very
rich
(富裕的)
and
his
house
has
a
pool.
It
is
a
townhouse
three
floors.
There
are
ten
bedrooms,
five
and
a
large
living
room.
Some
rooms
have
any
furniture
(家具)
at
all.
The
living
room
is
and
pink,
and
it
looks
very
modern
(时尚).
all
the
furniture
is
old.
It
also
has
a
very
big
kitchen
with
a
great
view
(视野)
of
the
.
Tom's
mother
is
cooking.
Tom's
father
is
in
the
living
room
with
his
two
.
They
are
and
laughing
(大笑).
We
have
a
good
time,
too.
八、填空题(15分)
32．(5分)按要求完成句子。
(1)Kang
Kang
is
going
to
be
a
reporter
when
he
grows
up.
(就画线部分提问)
is
Kang
Kang
going
to
when
he
grows
up?
(2)His
brother
practices
basketball
every
afternoon.
(用
this
afternoon
替换
every
afternoon
改写句子)
His
brother
basketball
this
afternoon.
(3)Chen
Wenhan
is
going
to
be
a
policeman
when
he's
older.
(改为同义句)
Chen
Wenhan
is
going
to
be
a
policeman
when
he
(4)—Is
your
brother
going
to
be
an
engineer?
(作肯定回答)
—
，
.
(5)They
are
going
to
be
soccer
players.
(改为一般疑问句)
they
soccer
players?
33．(5分)根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。
(1)我们总是在新年开始时制定决心！
We
always
resolutions
the
of
the
new
year!
(2)让我们讨论一下“plan”的意思吧。
Let's
the
plan.
(3)他们自己承诺开始运动计划。
They
they
are
going
to
start
an
.
(4)他总能遵守诺言。
He
is
always
keep
his
.
(5)请记下有关身体健康的东西。
something
health.
34．(5分)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
(1)They
chose
to
go
to
a
(cook)
school.
(2)His
father
is
a
(drive).
(3)That
sounds
kind
of
(difficultly).
(4)Do
you
want
to
be
an
(act)
in
the
future?
(5)Are
you
writing
for
(magazine)?
九、书面表达(10分)
35．(10分)???????新学期开始了，假如你是
Tim，你们班里要选新的班干部，如班长（the
class
monitor）、卫生委员（the
cleaning
monitor）、体育委员（the
PE
monitor）、文艺委员（the
art
monitor）等，你也想成其中的一员，成为你们班的班干部，请选择一种班干部，并发表你想胜任此职位的理由。适当发挥想象，描述清楚自己的特长，表达要条理清晰，80词左右。
知识能力提升训练答案
一、单项选择
1．
【答案】C
【解析】考查冠词。句意：孙杨是一个优秀的运动员，我想成为一个像他那样的人。
分析句意可知两个空都表示泛指，第一空后单词
excellent
以元音音素开头，应用
an；第二空后单词
person
以辅音音素开头，应用
a。故选C。
2．
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词词组。句意：我爷爷退休后开始打乒乓球。
took
down
拆卸；took
off
脱下；took
away
带走；took
up
从事；根据句意可知选D。
3．
【答案】A
【解析】考查数词和固定搭配。句意：在不久的将来，在我的家乡将有好几百座新的大楼。
hundred
百，表示约数时，与
of
连用，需加
s；表示具体的数时，与数词连用，不加
s。故选A。
4．
【答案】C
【解析】考查连词。句意：——长大了我想成为一个科学家。——努力学习，你的梦想就会实现。
分析句意可知
work
hard
和
dream
come
true
之间存在顺承关系，用
and
符合语境。故选C。
5．
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：——我听说海伦在一家世界一流的公司找到了一份好工作。——是的，她良好的教育经历帮助了她。她曾就读于中国最好的大学之一。
travel
旅行；education
教育；life
生命；teaching
教学。根据下文
She
once
studied
in
one
of
the
best
colleges
in
China.
可知上文是说很好的教育。故选B。
6．
【答案】C
【解析】考查不定冠词及名词辨析。句意：我哥哥在上海有一个有趣的工作。
job
工作，可数名词；work
工作，不可数名词，前面不可加不定冠词，故先排除BD；此处泛指一个工作，由于
interesting
为元音音素开头，故用
an，排除A。故选C。
7．
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词。句意：——她什么时候离开？——她直到星期天早上才要离开这里。
unless
除非；until
直到；if
如果；in
在……里；not…until…
直到……才……，符合语境。故选B。
8．
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：——明天在课堂上你们将要做什么？——我们准备讨论周末的学校旅行。
根据
on
the
weekend
可知是一般将来时态，结构是be
going
to
do。故选B。
9．
【答案】B
【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——他太矮以致不能成为一名优秀的篮球运动员。——很难说。凡人皆有出头日。
根据后句
Every
dog
has
its
day.
可知该空是在作否定回答。故选B。
10．
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：弗兰克希望获得商业学位，然后成为一个经理。
message
信息；minister
部长；magician
魔术师；manager
经理。/'m?n?d??(r)/
对应的单词为
manager，故选D。
11．
【答案】A
【解析】【略】。
12．
【答案】B
【解析】根据?in
ten
minutes可知，本句时态用一般将来时，there
be句型的将来时为
there
will
be
或
there
is/
are
going
to
be,?排除
A，C又因为主语
a
talent
show是单数，所以选B。
13．
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词组。句意：——假期就要来了，你打算做什么？——我打算开始学习烹饪，因为我喜欢吃美味的食物。
take
down
记下；take
up
开始从事；pick
up
捡起；clean
up
打扫。根据题干
because
I
like
eating
delicious
food.
可知应说我将开始烹饪。故选B。
14．
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：——寒假你有什么计划吗？——是的，我打算下个月动身去巴黎。
leave
for+地点，动身去某地，符合语境。故选D。
15．
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词。句意：史蒂芬?霍金，一名最受尊敬和最著名的科学家，在2018年4月14日去世了，享年76岁。
根据
March
14,
2018
可知这里表示具体的某一天，用介词
on；而
the
age
of
76
这里表示几岁用
at
the
age
of
表示。故选B。
16．
【答案】D
【解析】考查连接代词和固定搭配。句意：我不知道我以后要成为什么，但是我打算努力学习。
want
to
be
想成为……，固定短语；what
什么，how
如何；know
后面是宾语从句，从句中缺少
to
be
的表语，应用
what
连接。故选D。
17．
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词和时态。句意：当他毕业后，他想成为一名电脑程序员。
finish
完成；start
开始；when
引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句为一般将来时，when
引导的从句应用一般现在时。根据语境可知选A。
18．
【答案】A
【解析】考查代词和固定搭配。句意：这个单元里有一些重要的单词，请把它们写下来。
write
down
写下来，后接代词做宾语时，代词必须放在它们之间，可排除BC两项；words
是复数名词，需用
them
代替。故选A。
19．
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词组。句意：他哥哥擅长数学。所以他想成为一名电脑程序员。
be
good
at
擅长，be
good
for
对……有好处；be
good
with
和……相处好；根据句子结构和语境，可知选A。
20．
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态和固定搭配。句意：今天正在下雨，明天也将会下雨。
is
后面可以跟形容词作表语，也可以跟现在分词构成现在进行时；be
going
to
后跟动词原形，rain
下雨，动词；rainy
有雨的，形容词；is
going
to
be
后面不能再跟动词原形。故选B。
二、完形填空
21．
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(3)D
(4)A
(5)A
(6)B
(7)C
(8)D
(9)A
(10)B
【解析】这篇短文主要讲述了世界上各国过新年的不同方式。
1.
考查形容词辨析。句意：?……在一些国家，新年并不是每年都开始于同一日期。the
same
date
同一日期。故选B。
2.
考查连词。由句意可知，此处表示两个动作同时进行，用连词
while（当……时）?。故选C。
3.
考查动词词组。count
down
倒数，倒计时，是固定搭配。故选D。
4.
考查副词辨析。loudly
大声地；quietly
安静地；sadly
悲伤地；safely
安全地。句意：一到12点，每个人都大声地喊“新年快乐”。故选A。
5.
考查名词辨析。go
out
for
a
walk
出去散步，是固定短语。句意：当天气好的时候，很多家庭会出去散步。故选A。
6.
考查动词词组。由本段最后一句?...
they
read
it
to
their
family
or?friends...
中的
read
可知，此处应为把他们决心做的事情一条条地写下来。故选B。
7.
考查形容词的比较级。因为句中有than，它前面的形容词或副词要用比较级，故选C。
8.
考查物主代词。因为句子的主语是
they（他们），后面的物主代词应与其对应，用
their（他们的）。故选D。
9.
考查动词辨析。由本段的第一句话可知，很多人在新年那天会为新的一年做一些决定，故此处应指遵守自己的决定，故选A。
10.
考查介词。句意：对世界上各个国家的人们来说，它都是辞旧岁、迎新年的时间。for
对……来说，对于。故选B。
三、短文填空
22．heart、singer、age、move、like、job、save、college、join、With
【解析】1.?句意：在我心里我有个梦想。heart
心，in
my
heart
在我心里。填
heart。
2.?句意：梦想是我长大后做一名歌手。singer
歌手，a
修饰可数名词单数，根据前文
I
like
singing
可知。填
singer。
3.?句意：我在很小的年纪就开始唱歌。at
a
very
young
age
在很小的年纪。填
age。
4.?句意：当我长大后，我打算搬去有趣的地方。move
搬，be
going
to
do
sth.
将要做某事，打算做某事。填
move。
5.?句意：悉尼听起来像一个我会喜欢的城市。sound
like
听起来像。填
like。
6.?句意：首先，我打算找个一两年的兼职工作，并攒些钱。job
工作，a
修饰，故用单数。填
job。
7.?句意参照上一题。save
节省，积攒，get...and
save...
此处
and
连接两个并列动词，故
save
也用原形。填
save。
8.?句意：然后我将成为悉尼的一名大学生。college
大学，学院。填
college。
9.?句意：下一步我将加入能让我出名和富裕的音乐会。join
加入；be
going
to
do
sth.
将做某事。填
join。
10.?句意：用这些钱，我会为小学生建造一所学校。with
用，介词。填
With。
23．【答案】come、lovely、best、Because、happy、play
【解析】1.?句意：每个人都有一些梦想或者只有一个梦想，而且所有人都希望他们的梦想实现。come
true
实现，will
后接动词原形。填
come。
2.?句意：一个小女孩希望将来成为一个美丽又可爱的公主。lovely
形容词，可爱的。填
lovely。
3.?句意：我梦想过我的手指在钢琴键盘上跳舞，并且尝试为全世界创造最优美的音乐。best
是
good
的最高级，表示最好的。填
best。
4.?句意：因为钢琴是一种乐器，并且它可以创造听起来好听又优美的音乐，并且它可以让人们快乐或悲伤。because
因为，首字母大写。填
Because。
5.?句意参照上一题。happy
形容词，开心的。填
happy。
6.?句意：当你难过的时候，你可以演奏一些音乐让自己放松。play
music
奏乐，can
后接动词原形。填
play。
四、阅读理解
24．
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)A
(4)D
(5)D
【解析】这篇短文通过给我们讲述
Nat
King
Cole
的故事告诉我们，我们每个人身上都有隐藏的天赋，努力工作，发掘你身上的天赋，完善自己，我们就能取得成功。
1.
细节理解题。根据短文中
But
the
lady
told
the
waiter,
"I'm
tired
of
listening
to
the
piano.
I
want
the
player
to
sing!"
可知，这个女士厌倦了听钢琴，她想让演奏者唱一首歌，她想做点改变。故选C。
2.
细节理解题。根据短文中
But
once
he
caught
the
chance
and
found
that
he
could
sing
well.
He
went
on
working
hard
and
became
one
of
the
best-known
singers
in
the
US.
His
name
was
Nat
King
Cole.
可知，Nat
King
Cole
一开始只是一个不出名的钢琴演奏者，但是后来他抓住了机会，发现了他的歌唱天赋，从而成为了一个美国最著名的歌手。故选B。
3.
词义猜测题。根据短语所在的句子以及上下文
He
had
talent
(天赋)
he
was
sitting
on!
He
may
live
the
rest
of
his
life
as
a
no-name
piano
player
in
a
no-name
bar.
可知，这个钢琴演奏者一开始是不出名的，他不知道他有歌唱的天赋。因此
sit
on
的意思是没有能够意识到，故选A。
4.
主旨大意题。这篇短文通过给我们讲述
Nat
King
Cole
的故事告诉我们，我们每个人身上都有隐藏的天赋，努力工作，发掘你身上的天赋，我们就能取得成功。因此最好的标题应该是——发现你隐藏的天赋。故选D。
5.
细节理解题。根据短文最后一段
You,
too,
have
skills
and
abilities.
You
may
not
feel
that
your
talent
is
great,
but
it
may
be
better
than
you
think.
With
hard
work,
most
skills
can
be
improved.
可知，我们每个人身上都有才能，通过努力的工作，大多数才能都可以得到提高，让我们取得成功。故选D。
25．
【答案】
(1)A
(2)A
(3)B
(4)D
(5)C
【解析】1.
细节理解题。根据文章第一段
We
all
have
our
own
ways
of
sharing
our
life
experiences
with
others.
Photographers
use
cameras,
artists
use
brushes,
musicians
use
songs
and
writers
use
stories.（我们都有我们自己的方式与他人分享我们的生活经历。摄影师用相机、艺术家使用刷子、音乐家使用歌曲、作家使用故事）可知选A。
2.
细节理解题。根据文章的第二段
Spencer
Johnson's
story
Who
Moved
My
Cheese?
shows
changes
exist
in
(存在于)
our
life.（Spencer
Johnson
的故事《谁动了我的奶酪？》表明变化存在于我们的生活）可知选A。
3.
推理判断题。根据最后一段?Since
we
accept
the
cycles
of
nature,
we
should
also
accept
the
changes
in
our
life.?可知选B。
4.
推理判断题。根据最后一段
We
can
regard
the
changes
in
our
life
as
chances.
可知选D。
5.
总结概括题。根据最后一段
As
we
keep
changing
ourselves,
we
can
keep
up
with
the
changes
in
our
life.
可知选C。
26．
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(3)C
(4)A
(5)A
【解析】1.
细节理解题。根据第一段第二句中的?…and
will
be
back
in
a
week
可知，他将在一周后回来。
2.
细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，他怕他儿子忘记，所以把话写在了纸上。
3.
推理判断题。第三段提到，四天过后，这个孩子把纸烧掉了，而在第四段开头文章提到
The
next
afternoon,
someone
knocked
at
the
door，所以该男子是在第五天来到了男孩家。
4.
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的
The
man
was
surprised...
When
did
it
happen?
可知，他以为孩子的爸爸去世了，所以感到惊讶，故选
A。
5.
细节理解题。根据第三段第二句中的
...so
he
burnt
it
that
evening，其中
it
指代前面的
the
piece
of
paper，故选
A。
27．
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)A
(4)B
(5)D
【解析】
1.
C
由文章第二段的句子
Before
you
decide
to
be
a
good
writer,
you'd
better
say
to
yourself,
"I
must
read
more
and
more!"
可知答案为C项。
2.
B
由文章第一段的句子
They
want
to
write
stories
or
books
for
people
to
read.
可知答案为B项。
3.
A
由文章第二段的句子
There
is
more
fun
in
reading;
you
want
to
look
for
more
books
to
read.
可知答案为A项。
4.
B
由文章的中心内容可知阅读有助于写作。
5.
D
由文章第二段的内容可知孩子们要想成为作家必须读越来越多的书，因此答案为D项。
五、任务型阅读
28．
【答案】(1)No,
he
wasn't.
(2)He
liked
thinking
and
always
had
many
new
ideas,
but
things
were
still
the
same
after
he
went
to
college.
(3)For
three
months.
(4)He
liked
thinking
and
always
had
many
new
ideas.
【解析】这篇短文主要介绍了苹果电脑公司创始人（斯蒂芬?乔布斯）的成功历史。他小时候不是个好学生，常和同学及老师发生冲突。毕业后先在一家公司工作了几个月，后来和朋友研究出了苹果电脑，并因此蜚声世界。
1.
细节理解题。根据第一段中
He
was
not
the
best
student
at
school
and
had
some
problems
with
his
schoolmates
and
teachers.
可知乔布斯上学期间不是最好的学生。故答案为
No,
he
wasn't.
2.
细节理解题。根据第二段中
He
liked
thinking
and
always
had
many
new
ideas.
But
most
people
couldn't
understand
him.
Things
were
still
the
same
after
he
went
to
college,
so
he
left
college
halfway.
可知他喜欢思考，总是有许多新想法。但大部分人不理解他。在他入大学后，一切还是老样子，因此他从大学辍学了。故答案为
He
liked
thinking
and
always
had
many
new
ideas,
but
things
were
still
the
same
after
he
went
to
college.
3.
细节理解题。根据第二段中
And
he
worked
there
for
three
months.
可知他在那里（小电脑公司）工作了三个月。故答案为
For
three
months.
4.
细节理解题。根据第二段
He
liked
thinking
and
always
had
many
new
ideas.
可知他是位爱思考和有思想的人。故答案为
He
liked
thinking
and
always
had
many
new
ideas.
29．
【答案】(1)Yes.
(2)His
mom.
(3)Just
a
chess
set
and
someone
to
play
with.
(4)He
likes
to
study.
【解析】1.
根据短文前两句
I'm
Sam.
My
hobby
is
playing
chess
可知是肯定回答，故填
Yes.
2.
根据
My
mom
taught
me
how
to
play
when
I
was
7.
可知是妈妈教他下棋，故填
His
mom.
3.
根据第二段的末句
You
don't
need
much
to
play
chess—just
a
chess
set
and
someone
to
play
with.
可知填
Just
a
chess
set
and
someone
to
play
with.
4.
本题属于开放题，考生言之有理即可。例如，根据文意可知山姆很喜欢专研，故填
He
likes
to
study.
六、七选五
30．
【答案】
(1)F
(2)C
(3)G
(4)B
(5)E
【解析】1.根据文章?Can
you
imagine
(想象)
what
the
life
will
be
like
if
a
person
doesn't
have
any
hobbies?
Yes,
uninteresting.
可知，没有爱好是一件索然无味的事情，有些人每天在电视机前度过夜晚同样很没趣。选项F与前文意思相近。
2.根据文章For
example,
my
father
likes
fishing.可知，爱钓鱼的人都比较有耐心，故选C。
3.根据文章So
you
can
be
sure
of
yourself.
和?First,
hobbies
help
you
learn
a
new
skill.
可知，上一句是在讲兴趣对自己有益。故选G。
4.根据文章?First,
hobbies
help
you
learn
a
new
skill.和Second,
a
hobby
can
make
you
feel
good
about
yourself.可知，该空是在讲第三点。故选B。
5.根据文章It
could
be
anything,
like
collecting
(收集)
stamps,
riding
bikes,
listening
to
music,
cooking,
talking,
and
writing…可知，有很多种兴趣爱好，所以挑选其中一种吧。故选E。
七、选词填空
31．beautiful、swimming、with、bathrooms、not、
white、but、garden、friends、talking
【解析】短文主要讲述了我的朋友和我正在拜访汤姆的家。
1.
句意：他的房子在一个美丽的村庄里。beautiful
美丽的，根据句意及所给单词提示。故填
beautiful。
2.
句意：他的家庭非常的富有，他的房子有一个游泳池。这里用
swim
的分词
swimming，a
swimming
pool
一个游泳池；根据句意及所给单词提示。故填
swimming。
3.
句意：它是一个带有三层楼的城镇的房子。with
在这里是带有，具有的意思。故填
with。
4.
句意：有10个卧室，5个洗浴室和一个大的客厅。five+名词的复数，bathroom
洗浴室，这里用名词的复数。故填
bathrooms。
5.
句意：一些房间没有任何的家具。have
not
any=have
no
表示没有，根据句意和所给的词。故填
no。
6.
句意：客厅是白色和粉色相间的，看起来非常的时尚。white
and
pink
白粉相间，根据句意及所给词。故填
white。
7.
句意：但是所有的家具是旧的。根据上文
The
living
room
is
____
and
pink,
and
it
looks
very
modern
(时尚).
可知下文是转折关系，用
but。根据句意及所给词。故填
but。
8.
句意：它还有一个很大的厨房，可以看到美丽的花园。garden
花园。根据句意及所给词。故填
garden。
9.
句意：汤姆的妈妈正在做饭。汤姆的父亲和他的两个朋友在客厅。two+名词的复数，friend
朋友，这里用复数，根据题意及所给词。故填
friends。
10.
句意：他们正在谈论和大笑。我们也玩得很高兴。talk
交谈，and
连接并列成分，这里用现在分词，根据句意及所给词。故填
talking。
八、填空题
32．
【答案】(1)What
be
(2)is
going
to
practice
(3)grows
up
(4)Yes
he?
is
(5)Are
going
to
be
【解析】1.?画线部分
a
reporter
表示职业，需用
what
提问。根据句意结构，可知填
What
be。
2.
every
afternoon
每天下午，用于一般现在时；this
afternoon
今天下午，用于一般将来时。根据句意和语境，可知填
is
going
to
practice。
3.
原句中
when
he's
older
意思是“当他长大后”，同义短语是
grow
up；根据句意结构，可知填
grows
up。
4.
原句含有
is，肯定回答需用
yes，your
brother
可用
he
代替；根据句意结构，可知填
Yes
he
is。
5.
陈述句中含有
are，改为一般疑问句需提至句首，并大写首字母；根据句意结构，可知填
Are
going
to
be。
33．
【答案】(1)make
at
beginning
(2)discuss
meaning
of
(3)promise
themselves
exercise
program
(4)able
to
promise
(5)Write
down
about
physical
【解析】1.
根据
always
可知时态为一般现在时；下决心
make
resolutions；在……开始时
at
the
beginning
of；故填
make...at...beginning。
2.
let
sb.
do
sth.?让某人做某事，固定搭配；discuss
讨论；the
meaning
of
……的意思；根据句意可知填
discuss...meaning
of。
3.
promise
承诺；由从句的时态为一般将来时，可知主句的时态为一般现在时。根据句意可知填
promise
themselves...exercise
program。
4.
be?able
to
do
sth.
能做某事；keep
one's
promise?信守诺言；根据句意可知填
able
to...promises。
5.
write
down
记下；physical
health
身体健康；根据句意可知填
Write
down...about
physical。
34．
【答案】(1)cooking
(2)driver
(3)difficult
(4)actor
(5)magazines
【解析】1.
句意：他们选择上烹饪学校。烹饪学校
cooking
school。故填
cooking。
2.
句意：他的父亲是一个司机。空格前面有
a
应用名词形式，司机
driver。
3.
句意：那个听起来有点困难。kind
of
有点，后加形容词。故填
difficult。
4.
句意：在将来，你想成为一名演员吗？空格前面有
an
应用名词形式。故填
actor。
5.
句意：你在为杂志写作吗？杂志
magazine，此处用复数，表示很多杂志。故填
magazines。
九、书面表达
35．
【答案】?
?
?I
am
Tim.
I
want
to
be
the
PE
monitor.
I
enjoy
playing
sports,
and
I
can
run
really
fast.
I
am
really
fit
and
healthy.
Just
watch
me?on
the
playground
between
lessons
play
most
balls
well.
But
I
am
really
good
at
playing
football
and
basketball.
I
am
be
on
the
school
team.
I
usually
get
the
best
scores
in
every
match.
I
get
along
well
with
my
classmates.
Choose
me
for
the
PE
monitor
and
you
can
do
well
in
the
sports,
too.
-
2
-