(共22张PPT)
UNIT
2
MORALS
AND
VIRTUES
To
learn
to
get
information
from
a
video.
To
learn
to
guess
what
the
video
is
about
by
completing
sentences.
To
learn
to
express
your
opinion
on
Confucian
thought.
What
do
you
know
about
Confucius?
Confucius
(551-479
BCE),
the
founder
of?Confucianism,
stresses
Ren
(benevolence,
love)
and
Li
(rites),
referring
to
respect
for
the
system
of
social
hierarchy
(等级制度
).
He
attaches
importance
to
education
and
was
a
pioneering
advocate
for
private
schools.
He
is
famous
for
teaching
students
according
to
their
personalities.
His
teachings
were
later
recorded
by
his
students
in
The
Analects.
子曰：有教无类。
Confucius,
China’s
most
renowned
philosopher,
believed
that
everyone
should
have
equal
access
to
education.
China,
the
largest
developing
country
in
the
world,
has
set
its
sights
on
modernizing
education
and
becoming
a
strong
educational
power
by
2035.
Can
you
guess
the
meaning?
1.
To
have
friends
come
from
far
away
–
isn’t
that
a
joy?
有朋自远方来,
不亦乐乎？
2.
Treat
others
in
the
way
you
want
to
be
treated.
己所不欲,
勿施于人。
3.
Exploring
the
old
and
deducing
(推论)
the
new
makes
a
teacher.
温故而知新,
可以为师矣。
Confucius
and
Ren
The
teachings
of
Confucius,
one
of
the
most
respected
teachers
of
ancient
China,
are
still
known
and
studied
around
the
world
today.
Confucius
identified
the
concept
ren
as
the
most
important
principle
in
life,
a
principle
which
is
still
relevant
in
modern
society.
Complete
each
sentence
with
your
best
guess.
1.
The
teachings
of
Confucius
have
been
an
important
part
of
Chinese
culture
for
more
than
__________
years.
2.
His
teachings
are
all
about
the
most
basic
___________
of
life.
3.
Confucius
thought
that
____________
was
the
most
important
moral
principle.
BEFORE
YOU
WATCH
4.
According
to
Confucius,
this
highest
principle
begins
with
love
for
____________.
5.
Confucius
said,
“Whatever
you
don’t
like
done
to
yourself,
don’t
____________.”
What
do
you
expect
to
see
in
the
video
clip?
Check
your
answers
in
Before
You
Watch.
1.
The
teachings
of
Confucius
have
been
an
important
part
of
Chinese
culture
for
more
than
_________
years.
2.
His
teachings
are
all
about
the
most
basic
___________
of
life.
3.
Confucius
thought
that
_________
was
the
most
important
moral
principle.
4.
According
to
Confucius,
this
highest
principle
begins
with
love
for
____________.
5.
Confucius
said,
“Whatever
you
don’t
like
done
to
yourself,
don’t
_____________.”
2,000
values
ren
parents
do
it
to
others
WHILE
YOU
WATCH
Circle
the
correct
words
to
complete
the
sentences
below.
1.
Confucian
thought
is
still
greatly
valued
in
China
and
in
other
East/Southeast
Asian
countries.
2.
If
students
really
understood
Confucian
ideas,
it
could
change
society/their
lives.
3.
In
English,
only
a
few/many
different
words
can
be
used
to
translate
Confucius’s
highest
moral
principle.
4.
Mencius/Zigong
explained
this
principle
as
“loving
one’s
parents,
loving
people,
loving
everything
in
the
world.”
5.
Confucius
taught
Zigong
that
the
one
single
concept
to
take
as
a
guide
for
all
actions
in
life
is
happiness/fairness.
1.
In
what
ways
do
you
think
Confucian
thought
still
influences
education
and
society
in
China?
Work
in
groups.
Discuss
the
questions.
Confucian
thought
has
a
great
influence
on
Chinese
education,
because
it
teaches
people
to
show
great
respect
for
teachers
and
the
thinkers
of
the
past.
In
Chinese
society,
Confucian
thought
has
kept
the
family
and
respect
for
parents
as
a
focal
point.
AFTER
YOU
WATCH
2.
Do
you
think
that
your
life
would
change
if
you
understood
and
practised
ren
every
day?
3.
How
would
the
Confucian
idea
of
fairness
change
society
around
you
if
everybody
started
practising
fairness
in
everything?
I
have
been
trying
to
practise
the
principle
of
ren,
but
I’m
not
sure
that
my
life
would
change
that
much.
It
would
result
in
a
more
egalitarian
society,
where
people
treated
everyone
with
kindness
and
respect
regardless
of
status.
Name
some
ancient
Chinese
and
foreign
philosophers.
Say
something
more
about
Confucius.
1.
equal
2.
importance
3.
philosophy
4.
kindness
5.
order
A.
n.
kind
behavior
towards
someone
B.
n.
哲学
C.
n.
秩序
D.
adj.
the
same
in
size,
number,
amount,
value
etc
as
something?else
E.
n.
the
quality
of
being
important
Match
the
words
with
the
correct
meanings.
6.
principle
7.
position
8.
stress
9.
resign
10.
influential
F.
n.
职位
G.
n.
a
moral
rule
or
belief
about
what
is
right
and
wrong,
that
influences
how
you
behave
H.
vt.
the
special
attention
or
importance
given
to
a
particular
idea,
fact,
or
activity
I.
adj.
having
a
lot
of
influence
and
therefore
changing
the
way
people
think
and
behave
J.
vi.
to
officially
announce
that
you
have
decided
to
leave
your
job
or
an
organization
In
ancient
China,
private
teachers
traveled
from
state
to
s_____
explaining
their
p_________.
Confucius
was
the
most
important
of
the
ancient
Chinese
p__________.
Confucius’s
t________
influenced
society
for
more
than
2,000
years.
Other
important
t_______
included
Mencius
and
Mozi.
All
three
teachers
believed
in
the
i__________
of
kindness
and
good
government.
equal,
importance,
look
after,
philosopher,
philosophy,
ruler,
state,
teachings,
thinker,
treat,
war
tate
hilosophy
hilosophers
Complete
the
gaps
by
using
the
expressions
in
the
box.
hinkers
mportance
eachings
Mencius’s
ideas
were
very
similar
to
those
of
Confucius,
but
some
of
Mozi’s
t________
were
very
different.
For
example,
he
hated
the
idea
of
w______
and
believed
that
strong
people
should
l________
weaker
people.
equal,
importance,
look
after,
philosopher,
philosophy,
ruler,
state,
teachings,
thinker,
treat,
war
eachings
ook
after
ar
List
at
least
5
opinions
that
you
know
about
Confucian
thought.
