Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum? 单元基础知识练习（含答案）

Unit9单元基础知识练习
一.词汇填空1.
People
in
China
are
living
happy
and
p______
lives
now.2.
Hangzhou
is
a
beautiful
city
in
Zhejiang
P______.3.
My
father
likes
c______
stamps.
He
has
many
stamps
now.4.
Thanks
to
the
teacher's
help，I
have
made
great
p______
in
learning
English.5.
We
can
use
a
c______
to
take
lots
of
photos.6.
It's
______（安全的）to
cross
the
street
when
the
traffic
lights
are
green.7.I
like
______（春天）best
because
trees
are
green
and
flowers
come
out.8.There
are
more
than
three
______（千）students
in
the
school.9.
The
girl
is
so
shy
that
she
______（害怕）speaking
in
front
of
people.10.There
are
two
______（狐狸）in
the
zoo.11.My
favorite
season
is_________（春天）.12.
Don’t
worry.
We
have
hidden
the
box
in
a_________（安全的）place.13.She
is
from
Tokyo
and
she
can
speak_________（日语）.14.They
wanted
to
try
some_________（印度的）food.15.She
uses
her
car_________（主要地;
通常）for
driving
to
work.16.Linda
doesn’t
like
snakes
or_________（狐狸）.17.He
is
a
man
without_________（害怕）.18.I
don’t
know_________（是否）or
not
she
will
come
to
my
birthday
party.19．I
remember
putting
my
bag
________
(在某处)
in
my
bedroom.
20．A
________(照相机)
is
a
piece
of
equipment
used
for
taking
photos.21．Could
you
please
tell
us
about
the
Four
Great
________(发明)
of
China?22．There
are
plenty
of
________
(娱乐活动)
in
the
club.
23.
Teachers
should
(鼓励)students
to
solve
problems
by
themselves.24.
Can
you
show
me
the
way
to
the
(厕所),
please?25.
Something
(不寻常的)
happened
on
that
morning.参考答案1.peaceful
结合句意“现在中国人正过着幸福且的生活”及首字母p可知应填peaceful（安宁的）。2.Province
由地理常识可知，杭州是浙江省的一个城市，故填Province（省份）。3.collecting
由后句句意“他现在有很多邮票”可推知，“我"父亲喜欢集邮。like后可接动词-ing形式，“集邮"为collect
stamps，故填collecting4.progress
make
progress
in表示“在
方面取得进步”。5.camera
由常识可知，我们可以用照相机（camera）拍照片；由空格前的不定冠词a可知camera用单数形式。6.safe
safe意为“安全的"。句意：当交通灯变绿时，过马路是安全的。7.spring
spring意为“春天”。句意：我最喜欢春天是因为树绿花开。8.thousand
thousand意为“干"，当前面有具体数字时不加-s，其后也不跟of；由空格前的tree可知，此处用原形。句意：这个学校有3000多名学生。9.fears
fear
“害怕"，由前面的is可知时态为一般现在时；由该句主语she为第三人称单数可知此处填fears.10.foxes
本题可用“关键词法”解答。fox"狐狸”为可数名词，由句中的关键词two可知，此处用fox的复数形式。11.spring
12.safe
13.Japanese
14.Indian
15.
mostly
16.
foxes
17.fear
18.whether
19.somewhere　20．camera　
21．Inventions
22．amusements
23.
encourage
24.
toilet
25.
unusual
二.单项选择(
)1.What
_________
unusual
school
trip
we
had！I
will
never
forget
it.A.
a
B.an
C.
the
D.
/(
)2.The
kite_________
in
China
more
than
2,
000
years
ago.A.invents
B.
invented
C.is
invented
D.
was
invented(
)3.Tom
hardly
eats
breakfast,
_________？A.
isn’t
he
B.is
he
C.
doesn’t
he
D.
does
he(
)4.
With
the
help
of
my
math
teacher,
I
made
some_________
in
math.
A.
decisions
B.
mistakes
C.
progress
D.
plans(
)5.My
teacher
encouraged
me
_________English
as
much
as
possible.A.to
speak
B.
speak
C.
speaking(
)6.—Look！The
_________
in
the
supermarket
are
on
sale.—Let’s
have
a
look.
I
want
to
buy
one
because
I
like
taking
photos.A.
notebooks
B.
cameras
C.
computers
D.
watches(
)7.The
book_________
was
written
by
him
is
very
interesting.A.
who
B.
whom
C.
which
D.不填(
)8.Miss
Gao
isn’t
here
now.
She_________
to
the
station
to
meet
Mr.
Brown.A.
has
been
B.
would
go
C.
has
gone(
)9.—Tom
speaks
Chinese
quite
well
now.—Yes,
he
has
made_________
progress
in
Chinese
learning.A.
common
B.
simple
C.
perfect
D.
rapid(
)10.—It’s
_________
that
the
little
boy
can
recite（背诵）so
many
poems.—Yes.What
an
excellent
boy
he
is！A.
unhappy
B.
difficult
C.
uncomfortable
D.
unbelievable(
)11.I
saw
some
_________
and_________
dancing
in
the
street
the
day
before
yesterday.A.
Germen;
Englishmen
B.
Germans;
EnglishmansC.
Germans;
Englishmen
D.
German;
Englishman(
)12.—Where
are
you
going
on
vacation
this
summer?
—I’m
going_________.A.
somewhere
different
B.
anywhere
differentC.
different
somewhere
D.
different
anywhere(
)13.—Jimmy
didn’t
finish
his
homework
yesterday.
—_________.A.
So
I
did
B.
So
did
I
C.
Neither
did
I
D.
Neither
I
did(
)14.Mary
is
my
English
teacher
_________not
only
teaches
me
knowledge
but
also
how
to
be
a
good
person.A.
She
B.
which
C.
who(
)15.My
friend’s
new
restaurant_________
in
Wanda
Plaza_________
two
years
ago,
but
I
there
so
far.A.
has
opened;
haven’t
been
B.
was
opened;
haven’t
been
C.
opened;
haven’t
gone
D.
has
been
open;
haven’t
gone
(　　)16.—I
hear
your
teacher
______to
Japan
once.—Yes,
he
____
there
last
year.A．goes;
went
B．has
been;
has
been
C．went;
has
been
D．has
been;
went(　　)17.—Tina,
we
are
going
to
take
a
holiday
in
Europe.
—________．A．That's
OK
B．Have
a
good
time
C．It's
wonderful
D．With
pleasure(　　)18.—Have
you
ever
seen
the
film
The
Fate
of
the
Furious
8?—Yes.
I
________
it
last
Sunday.A．have
seen
B．see
C．saw
D．sees(　　)19.Cindy's
never
been
to
Beijing,
________？A．is
she
B．isn't
she
C．has
she
D．hasn't
she(　　)20.—I
have
never
heard
of
the
news.
—________．A．So
has
Tom
B．So
Tom
has
C．Neither
Tom
has
D．Neither
has
Tom(　　)21.He
has
________
a
huge
body,
but
the
shirt
is
________
small.A．so;
so
B．such;
such
C．so;
such
D．such;
so(　　)22.I
________
the
History
Museum
twice.
I've
learned
a
lot
there.A．visit
B．am
visiting
C．have
visited
D．will
visit(　　)23.The
car
is
five
years
old
but
is
in
almost
________
condition.A．poor
B．perfect
C．serious
D．typical(　　)24.Linda
________
the
space
museum
after
school
yesterday.A．has
been
to
B．is
going
to
C．went
to
D．goes
to(　　)25.When
I
left
the
hospital,
the
doctor
said
to
me,
“Don't
be
worried.
You'll
be
all
right
in________
days.”A．a
couple
of
B．a
kind
of
C．a
piece
of
D．a
bit
of答案1.B句意：我们有一次多么不寻常的学校旅行呀！我永远不会忘记。trip是可数名词单数,
且表示泛指,
unusual以元音音素开头,
应用不定冠词an,
故选B。2.D句意：风筝是2,
000多年前在中国发明的。结合时间状语“more
than
2,
000years
ago”可知句子用一般过去时态,
排除A、C。The
kite与invent之间存在被动关系,
使用被动语态。因此,
使用一般过去时的被动语态,
故选D。3.D句意：汤姆几乎不吃早餐,
是吗?
反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否,
前否后肯”的原则,
陈述部分含有实义动词,
附加问句借助助动词does,
陈述部分含有否定词hardly,
附加问句用肯定形式。故选D。4.C句意：在我的数学老师的帮助下,
我在数学方面取得了一些进步。根据句意可知答案为C。5.A句意：我的老师鼓励我尽可能多讲英语。encourage
sb.to
do
sth.
意为“鼓励某人做某事”。故选A。6.B句意：——看！这个超市里的照相机在降价出售。——我们去看看。我想买一个,
因为我喜欢拍照。A项“笔记本”;
B项“照相机”;
C项“电脑”;
D项“手表”。根据“I
want
to
buy
one
because
I
like
taking
photos.”可知想买的是照相机。7.C考查定语从句的关系词。句意：他写的这本书很有趣。本句是含有定语从句的主从复合句,
空格处为定语从句的关系词,
且关系词在从句中作主语。先行词book是物,
关系词应该使用which或that,
故选C。8.C句意：高小姐现在不在这里。她已经去车站接布朗先生了。have/has
been
to意为“曾经去过某地”,
即去过某地已经回来了;
have/has
gone
to意为“已经去了某地”,
即去了某地还没回来。根据“Miss
Gao
isn’t
here
now.”可知答案选C。9.D根据“speaks
Chinese
quite
well”可知,
汤姆“在汉语学习中进步很快”。common“普遍的”;
simple“简单的”;
perfect“完美的”;
rapid“快速的”。根据句意可知选D。10.D句意：一一令人难以置信的是那个小男孩能背诵这么多首诗。——是呀,
他是个多么优秀的男孩啊！A项“不开心的”;
B项“困难的”;
C项“不舒服的”;
D项“难以置信的”。由句意可知D项符合题意。11.C
German的复数形式是Germans;
Englishman的复数形式是Englishmen。12.A
somewhere意为“某个地方”,
一般用于肯定句;
anywhere意为“任何地方”,
一般用于疑问句及否定句中。形容词修饰不定副词一般放在该词的后面,
故选A。13.C上句是否定句,
下句表示与上句提到的人存在相同的情况,
故用“neither+助动词+主语”结构。14.C句意：Mary是我的英语老师,
她不仅教我知识,
而且教我如何做一个好人。本句中的English
teacher是先行词,
所以只能用指人的关系代词who;
which是用于指物的关系代词,
she是人称代词,
不能用于引导定语从句。故选C。15.B句意：两年前我朋友的新餐厅在万达广场开张了,
但是到目前为止我还没去过那里。根据two
years
ago可知要用一般过去时,
且主语restaurant
和谓语open是被动关系,
应选was
opened;
根据“so
far”可知应用现在完成时,
且have
gone
to是“去了某地（人还没回来）”,
have
been
to是“去过某地（人已经回来了）”,
由句意可知选B。16.D　表示“去过某地(已回来)”用have
been
to；由“last
year”可知第二空用一般过去时。故选D。17．B18．C　由“last
Sunday”可知用一般过去时，故选C。19．C　此句是现在完成时，Cindy's是“Cindy
has”的缩写，句中有never，反意疑问句应遵循“前否后肯”的原则，故选C。20．D　“两者都不”应该用neither表示，“Neither
has
Tom.”意为“汤姆也没听过”，故选D。21.D　22.C23．B　考查形容词的词义辨析。根据“five
years
old”和“but”可知，这辆车处于几乎完美的状况，因此选B。24．C　由时间状语
yesterday可知用一般过去时。故选C。25．A　a
couple
of
days意为“几天”。
三.完成句子。1.
——我从来没有去过新图书馆。——我也没有。—I
have　　　　　
　　　　　to
the
new
library.
—　　　　　
　　　　　I.
2.在这么短的时间里他进步迅速，真令人难以置信。It's
________
that
he
has
________
rapidly
in
such
a
short
time.3.汤姆的爸爸很忙，全年不在家。Tom’s
father
is
very
busy
and
isn’t
at
home
_________
_________
_________.4.一方面这所房子太小,
另一方面它离学校太远。On
the
one
hand
the
house
is
too
small.　　　　
　　　　
　　　　
　　　　,
it
is
too
far
from
the
school.
5.我妈妈经常鼓励我要天天锻炼。My
mother
often　　　　　me　　　　　
　　　　　every
day.
6.他从来没去过历史博物馆。He
________
________
________
________
a
history
museum.7.我不知道谁发明了这些机器。I
don't
know
________
________
________
________.
8.我终于明白了为什么我的爷爷喜欢收集茶具。Finally,
I
realized
________
my
grandfather
enjoyed
________
________
________.
9.我们很开心，因为他已经取得了很大的进步。We
are
happy
because
he
________
________
__________
____________.
10.我觉得篮球和足球一样令人愉快。I
think
basketball
is
________
________
________
football.
11.以前我从来没读过这么好笑的故事。I　　　　　never　　　　　a
funny
story
like
this.
12.妈妈鼓励我要尽自己最大的努力去帮助别人。Mom
________
________
________
try
my
best
to
help
others.13.这栋楼前有一对石狮子。There
is
________
________
________
stone
lions
in
front
of
the
building.14.他去过的最有趣的地方是黄石国家公园。________
________
________
________
he
has
been
to
is
Yellowstone
National
Park.
15.你应该向你的爸爸道歉，这是有必要的。________
________
________
you
should
say
sorry
to
your
father.
16.今晚电影院里四分之三的座位是空的。________
________
________
the
seats
in
the
cinema
are
empty
tonight.17.你曾去过一个说英语的国家吗？Have
you
ever
been
to
________
________
________
before?18.一方面，你想要努力学习。另一方面，你又沉迷于网络。________
________
________
________,
you
want
to
study
hard.
________
________
________
________,
you
are
crazy
about
surfing
online.19.你和别人交流时将不会有任何困难。You
won't
________
________
________
________
with
others.20.曼迪和苏珊都不喜欢这本书。________
Mandy
________
Susan
likes
this
book.21.今天晚上学校将举行一个不同寻常的主题派对。
The
school
will
hold
a
______
______
tonight.
It
will
be
different
from
________
parties.22.你可以免费乘车游览公园路线。
You
can________a
free_______to
go
around
the
park________.23.马克发现去英语国家学习是个不错的选择。
Mark
_________
that
going
schooling
in
________
_______
is
a
good
choice.24.你曾经试过在学校以外交朋友吗？
Have
you
________
_______
making
friends________
_______school?25.利奥还想吃其他什么水果？
What__________
__________is
Leo
think
of________?
答案1.
never
been;
Neither
have
2.unbelievable;
progressed
3.
all
year
round　4.
On
the
other
hand
5.
encourages;
to
exercise
6.has
never
been
to
7.who
invented
these
machines
8.why;
collecting
tea
sets9.has
made
great
progress
10.as
enjoyable
as
11.
have;
read
12.encourages
me
to
13.a
couple
of
14.The
most
interesting
place15.It's
necessary
that　
16.Three
quarters
of
17.an
English?speaking
country18.On
the
one
hand;
On
the
other
hand
19.have
any
problem/difficulty
communicating20.Neither;
nor
21.
theme
party;
normal
22.
take;
ride;
route
23.discovers/finds;English-speaking
countries
24.
ever
tried;
outside
of
25.
other
fruit;
eating
四.完形填空One
afternoon,
Henry
was
reading
the
newspapers
and
his
mother
was
busy
1
lunch
in
the
kitchen.
She
ran
2
cooking
oil
and
asked
Henry
to
buy
a
bottle
from
the
shop.Henry
decided
to
3
there.
He
left
his
bike
4
the
shop
before
he
went
inside.
Henry
didn’t
lock(锁)
the
bike
as
he
was
going
to
be
away
only
for
a
short
while.
When
he
came
out
of
the
shop
a
few
minutes
later,
Henry
couldn’t
5
his
bike.
Just
then
he
saw
a
man
6
along
the
road.
He
found
that
was
his
bike.
“That’s
my
bike.
Stop.”
Henry
shouted.
The
man
didn’t
7
but
rode
away
quickly.Henry
ran
8
him
but
couldn’t
catch
up.
A
few
boys
who
were
playing
nearby
heard
him
shout
and
ran
after
the
thief.
The
thief
became
so
frightened(害怕的)
9
he
left
the
bike
on
the
road
and
ran
away.
Henry
was
10
to
get
his
bike
back.(
)1.A.
prepare
B.
to
prepare
C.
preparing(
)2.A.
out
of
B.
out
C.
after(
)3.A.
walk
B.
ride
C.
take
a
bus(
)4.A.
inside
B.
outside
C.
in(
)5.A.
look
for
B.
look
after
C.
find(
)6.A.
riding
B.
running
C.
run(
)7.A.
hear
B.
stop
C.
understand(
)8.A.
after
B.
away
C.
out(
)9.A.
this
B.
that
C.
as(
)10.A.
sorry
B.
scared
C.
glad答案.
CABBC
ABABC
阅读理解CHINA
has
been
under
attack
by
a
silent,
unseen
enemy
for
the
past
several
months.
The
enemy
has
caused
tens
of
thousands
of
people
to
become
sick
and
over
a
thousand
people
to
die.
But
this
enemy
can
be
defeated（被打败）
if
we
keep
calm
and
stay
strong.The
enemy
I’m
talking
about
is
a
virus.
A
virus
is
a
very
small
and
simple
living
thing.
It
floats
(浮动)
around
in
our
air
and
water.
It
looks
for
living
cells(细胞)
in
animals
where
it
can
“take
over
(占满)”
and
reproduce
(繁殖).
There
are
many
types
of
viruses
—
billions,
in
fact.
Our
bodies
—
our
immune
systems
(免疫系统)
—
can
usually
defeat
them.
Vaccines
can
also
protect
us
from
viruses
that
we
know.
However,
new
viruses
are
always
appearing,
so
it’s
a
continuing
battle.The
virus
we’re
fighting
now
seems
to
have
come
from
infected
(感染病菌的)
wild
animals
sold
in
a
market
in
Wuhan.
From
there
it
spread
to
other
people
in
the
city
and
then
to
other
cities
and
some
countries.
There
is
no
quick
cure
for
this
virus
and,
as
yet,
no
vaccine
against
it.
The
only
way
to
fight
it
now
is
to
“contain”
it.
That
means
areas
and
people
must
be
“quarantined
(隔离)”
to
prevent
the
virus
from
spreading.
The
people
of
Wuhan
have
been
under
quarantine
for
over
several
months.
We
should
praise
them
for
remaining
calm
and
enduring
this
hardship.As
for
you,
the
best
way
to
protect
yourself
from
the
virus
is
to
follow
the
advice
of
Shanghai’s
health
officials.
Stay
home
as
much
as
possible.
Wear
a
mask
when
outside
and
wash
your
hands
thoroughly.
And,
of
course,
be
positive.
We
must
defeat
this
enemy
as
long
as
we
keep
calm
and
stay
strong.(　
　)1.
The
enemy
in
the
passage
refers
to
(指的是)____________.A.
Japanese
B.
AmericansC.
a
kind
of
viruses
D.
an
animal(　
　)2.
We
can
defeat
this
enemy
if
we
________.A.
are
superman
B.
sleep
more
C.
eat
more
food
D.
keep
calm
and
stay
strong(　
　)3.
The
viruses
float
around
________________________.A.
in
waterC.
in
our
air
B.
in
our
air
and
waterD.
in
human’s
body(　
　)4.
“Vaccines”
in
the
second
paragraph
means___________
in
Chinese.
A.
疫苗
B.
专家
C.
抗疫战士
D.
特效药(　
　)5.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true
about
how
to
protect
you
from
the
viruses?A.
Stay
home
as
much
as
possible.B.
Talk
with
others
in
public.C.
Wear
a
mask
when
you
go
out.
D.
Be
positive
to
life.
答案CDBAB