Unit 4 Exploring poetry Welcome & Reading p. 43-47 核心词汇解读+当堂检测（含答案）

2020-2021学年牛津译林版(2020)高中英语选择性必修第一册
Unit 4 Exploring Poetry
Word study (Welcome & Reading) p. 43-47核心词汇解读+当堂检测
一、核心词汇解读
核心词汇
词意&拓展
词用&实例
1.
frozen a.
结冰的,冰封的;
冷冻的,冻僵的;
(因恐怖等)吓呆的
→freezing a. /ad.
可极冷的;冰冻的
→freeze v. (使)结冰
(froze-frozen)
a frozen river结了冰的河流
frozen fish/chicken/etc冷冻鱼/鸡等
be frozen with fear 吓得一动不动
freezing point冰点 freezing cold非常冷的
above/below freezing在冰点以上/以下
You must be frozen! Come and sit by the fire.
你肯定冻僵了!快坐到炉火边上来。
2.
imply vt.
含有…的意思，暗示，暗指；表明
→implication n.
言外之意;暗示
He implied that one of his friends was guilty.
他暗示他的一个朋友有罪。
Silence implies consent. 沉默表示赞同。
3.
dimension n.
方面,侧面;
规模,程度;
维(度)
Her job added a new dimension to her life.
她的工作为地的生活增添了新的内容。
What are the dimensions of this language laboratory? 这个语言实验室的面积有多大?
a model in three dimensions三维模型
4.
grasp n.&vt.
n.理解，领会;
抓紧，握紧，控制;
能力所及
vt. 抓紧;
领会,理解
grasp the meaning of sth. 领会…的含义
have a good grasp/command of the English language 精通英语
have a thorough grasp of…. 对…彻底了解
take a firm grasp of sth. 紧紧抓住。。。
beyond/within one's grasp 为某人所不能/所能抓到的;为某人不能/能够理解的
grasp sb. by the hand/collar/arm/wrist ///the opportunity抓住手/衣领/手臂/手腕/机会
Grasp all, lose all. 贪多必失。
He grasped my hand and shook it warm.
他热情地抓着我的手握了起来。
5.
detect vt.
发现,查明,侦察出
→ detectable a.
可发现的,可查出的; 可看穿的
→detection n. 发现,看穿,探知;发觉
→detective n.侦探
→detector n.侦探器
The lab is equipped with a device that can detect smoke. 这个装置可侦测烟雾。
The police detected the identity of the murderer. 警方查出了凶手的身份。
The noise is barely detectable by the human ear. 这种声音人的耳朵几乎是察觉不到的。
a detective story/film侦探故事/电影
6.
complex
a.& n.
a. 复杂的,难懂的
n. 建筑群;复合体;情结→complexity n. 错综复杂(的事物)
a complex state of affair错综复杂的事态
a new apartment complex新综合办公大楼
The link between money and happiness is complex.钱与幸福之间关系复杂。
7.
contradictory a.
相互矛盾的，对立的
→contradict vt.&vi.驳斥，反驳；与…相矛盾，相反
→contradiction n.
矛盾
be contradictory to sth. = contradict sth.
与...相矛盾/抵触
have a contrary opinion持相反意见
contradict oneself　　自相矛盾
in contradiction to/with ... 与…相矛盾/对立
Harry has contradictory feelings about his new life. 哈利对新生活有着矛盾的心情。
The speaker had got confused, and started contradicting himself.
演讲者糊涂了，说话开始自相矛盾。
8.
dig up
(dug-dug-digging)
发现, 搜集, 查明;开垦(荒地)
People in many places are digging up the old folk stories.
许多地区的人都在搜集古老的民间故事。
If I have to, I’ll dig up the garden and plant potatoes.如果有必要，我会挖掘花园种土豆。
9.
clue n.
(解开问题/谜底的)线索, 提示; 迹象
give a clue to sth提供某事的线索
search for clues搜寻线索
The police got / found a clue to the mysterious case. 警察找到了那个神秘案件的线索。
10
interpret v.
vt. 解释，阐释；把…理解为，领会；演绎
vi. 口译
→interpreter n.
传译员;口译者
→ interpretation n.
解释;口译
interpret sth. as… 把…理解为…,领会…为…
I interpreted his silence as a refusal.
我把他的沉默理解为拒绝。
He interpreted the role with a lot of humour.
他把这个角色演绎得非常幽默。
The girl is interpreting for foreign visitors.
那女孩在替外宾当口译。
11
patience n.
耐心，忍耐力
→ impatience opp
没耐心
→ patient a.耐心的
n. 病人
→ impatient a.
不耐烦的
lose / run out of (one’s) patience with …
对…失去耐心
have little/ no patience with …对…无法容忍
do sth. with patience = do sth. patiently
耐心做某事
Patience is a must to enjoy the game.
耐心是享受比赛的必要条件。
My patience had run out and I shouted at her.
我没有耐心了，朝她大起来。
12
aside adv.
到旁边，在旁边；留，存；除…以外
set … aside把…放一边；留出
lay … aside把…搁置一边
take…aside 把…拉到一边
stand aside站在旁边；不参与
aside from …= apart from …除…之外
13
remote a.
(remoter-remotest)
偏远的, 偏僻的;
遥远的, 久远的;
远亲的
remote mountainous areas 偏远的山区
in the remote past / future在遥远的过去或未来
a remote controller 遥控器
a remote relative; 一位远房亲戚
a remote look/ manner
冷淡的，不友好的神色、态度
14
reward
vt.& n.
vt. 奖励,奖赏
n.奖励,回报;
悬赏金
→rewarding a.
有益的，值得的；有报酬的，报答的
reward sb. with sth/by doing sth. for doing sth.用..酬谢某人做了某事
sth. be rewarded = pay off得到回报;取得成功
in reward for …=as a reward for doing…
作为……的回报
give/offer sb a reward of sm. for sth
为某事给某人…报酬/赏金
She was rewarded for her efforts with a cash bonus. 她的努力得到了现金奖励。
He rewarded us handsomely for helping him.
因为我们帮助他，他给了我们丰厚的回报。
Gardening is a rewarding pastime.
园艺是有益的消遣活动。
15
constantly ad.
始终，一直
→constant a.
固定的;不变的;
[常用于名词前]不停的;连续不断的;持续的
→constancy n. (信念等)恒久不变；忠贞
We are constantly being reminded to cut down our fat intake.
不断有人提醒我们要减少脂肪的摄入量。
a constant temperature恒温
drive at a constant speed以稳定的速度驾驶
A constant dropping wears away a stone.
滴水穿石。
They constantly struggle to make themselves stronger and better to serve the society.
他们不断努力让自己变得更强、更好。
16
logical a.
符合逻辑的;
必然的, 合乎情理的
→illogical a.
不符合逻辑的
→logically ad.
在逻辑上；必然地
→logic n.
逻辑(学)；推理
a logical argument 符合逻辑的立论
a logical result 必然的结果
以-logical为词尾的阅读高频词：
ecological生态学的 biological 生物学的
technological 科技的
biotechnological生物科技的
psychological心理(学)方面的
geological地质学的
17
inner a.
内心的，隐藏的;
里面的，内部的
→outer opp.
the inner feelings/thoughts 内心的感情/想法
an inner room/ear 内室/内耳
Reading can help us acquire inner peace.
阅读可以帮助我们获得内心的平静。
18
perceive vt.
[正式用语]
(不用进行时)
注意到，意识到;
将…理解为，将…视为
→perception n.
知觉(力), 理解，认识；洞察力
→perceptive a.
感知的
perceive sth./that –C. 觉察到/注意到某事
perceive sb. doing sth. 觉察到某人在做某事
perceive sth. (to be/ as) + n. /a.看出…是…; 理解为…; 把…视为/当作/看待…
Voters perceive him as a decisive international leader. 选民认识到他是个果断的国际领袖。
How do the people perceive this problem?
人民如何看待这个问题？
a man of keen perception 知觉敏锐的人
19
reality n.
现实，实际情况;
事实，实际经历
→ real a.
真实的；确实的
→ really ad.
真正地；到底；确实
→ realize vt.
实现；意识到
a reality show真人秀节目
virtual reality虚拟现实　
face reality面对现实
escape from reality逃避现实
turn sth. into a reality/realities把…变成现实
in reality = actually= in effect = as a matter of fact = in (actual) fact 实际上，事实上　
This is not imagination, but reality.
这不是想象而是现实。
realize one’s dream/goal/hopes/ambitions
实现某人的梦想/目标/希望/抱负
二、当堂反馈
(一)单词拼写
1. The teacher’s smile i______________ that she had forgiven me.
2. At that time, we did not fully g______________ the significance of what had happened.
3. The ocean ecosystem is made up of very c______________ food chains.
4. The heroine of Gone with Wind has been variously i______________.
5. A______________ from being fun and good exercise, swimming is a very useful skill.
6. Tiny acts of goodwill are worthwhile because they add a new ______________(方面；维度) to people’s lives.
7. Tom has a bad reputation for his words are always ______________(矛盾的) to his behaviors.
8. Teaching young children is not easy but challenging, which needs great ______________(耐心) and skill.
9. Stress is widely ______________(视为，认为) as a contributing factor to the heart disease.
10. Teachers have to ______________(不断地) update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional competence．
Keys：
1. implied老师的微笑表明她已经原谅了我。
2. grasp当时，我们没有完全明白所发生之事的重要性。
3. complex 海洋生态系统由非常复杂的食物链组成。
4. interpreted对于《飘》中的女主，一直有着各种各样的理解。
5. Aside 6. dimension 7. contradictory汤姆名声不好，因为他总是言行不一致。
8. patience 9. perceived压力被广泛认为是导致心脏病的一个因素。
10. constantly为了保持专业能力，老师需要不断地更新他们的知识。
(二)单句语法
1. It’s well known that teaching in China is not ____________ (reward) financially.
2. Little Tom was ____________ (freeze) with fear when the accident happened.
3. Deaths from shark attacks are not as common as____________ from other causes.
4. The underlying meaning of the poem seems to be ____________ his grasp.
5. Outwardly she seemed confident but in ____________ (real) she felt extremely nervous.
6. Anyone who can give a helpful clue ____________ the missing girl will be rewarded by the family.
7. If you want to sway someone to your side, you need to convince them emotionally and ____________ (logic).
8. Modest and easy ____________ (approach), he soon put everyone completely at ease.
9. Cutting down trees and ____________ (dig) up grass can cause deserts and sandstorms to increase.
10. The witnesses' statements ____________ each other and the facts remained unclear. In the court the witnesses gave two completely ____________ accounts.(contradict)
Keys:
1. rewarding 薪酬不高。 2. frozen 3. those 4. beyond 5. reality表面上她似乎很自信，其实她感到极其紧张。 6. to 7. logically 8. to approach ( easy to approach平易近人) 9. digging 砍树挖草能导致沙漠变大、沙尘暴增加。 10. contradicted; contradictory