牛津译林版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第一册Unit 4 Exploring poetry- Welcome & Reading p. 43-47 重点词组整理 学案（含答案）

2020-2021学年牛津译林版(2020)高中英语选择性必修第一册
Unit 4 Exploring poetry
Welcome & Reading p. 43-47重点词组句式整理
一、重点词组句式整理
1. p. 43 in bed 卧床，睡觉
2. hold fast to sth. 紧紧抓住…
3. a broken-winged bird 折翼的鸟
4. (be) frozen with … 因…冻住了/僵着不动
5. p.44 … poetry is difficult to understand. …诗歌很难理解…
6. hesitate about sth. 对某事犹豫不决
7. a combination of A and B A与B的组合
8. more than 不仅仅；超过
9. imply a deeper meaning beyond the words on the page意味着超出字面的更深层次的含义
10. beyond one’s grasp (某人)无法理解
11. read sth. aloud 高声朗读
12. All of these are good qualities to notice. 所有这些都是值得注意的优点。
13. lead sb. to sp. 带某人到某处
14. a better understanding of sth. 对某事物有更好的理解
15. in the end 最终
16. Approach the poem as if you were an explorer in an unfamiliar landscape.
接近这首诗，就好像你是一个陌生的风景中的探险家。(as if从句中的虚拟)
17. see images in one’s mind在脑海中看到一些画面
18. put together拼凑；组装
19. p. 45 dig up (dug-dug-digging) 挖掘,发现; 搜集; 查明
20. long for sth. / long to do sth. 渴望得到…
21. struggle to do sth. 努力做某事
22. interpret the meaning of …诠释…的含义
23. with much painstaking effort 付出了巨大努力
24. have some patience=be patient (with …)对…耐心
25. Sometimes reading a poem can be a lifelong job. 有时候读诗可能是一辈子的事。
26. get it明白
27. set sth. aside把…放一边；留出(时间/金钱等); 不顾/抛弃(意见、习惯等);取消，驳回
28. reach one’s goal 达到目的
29. go on a journey to sp. 到…旅行
30. a remote and unknown destination一个遥远而未知的目的地
31. at first = in the beginning一开始
32. make a great discovery 有重大发现
33. be rewarded = pay off 得到奖赏/回报
34. Poems that are easy to understand are often less interesting than those that constantly reveal deeper and previously unrecognized meanings. 相比容易理解的诗，那些不断展现深刻的，先前未发现的意义的诗常常更加有趣。
35. fill up with …充满
36. discover its true inner beauty发现它真正的内在美
37. as long as只要
38. perceive another level of meaning 感知/发现另一层意义
39. be worth one’s effort 值得努力
40. see the world in a new way用新的方式看待/理解世界
41. allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事；使某人有可能做某事
42. go beyond normal reality for everlasting beauty 超越正常的现实，追求永恒的美
43. p.46 give sb. some tips on how to do sth. 给某人建议如何做某事
44. from an aspect从某个方面来说
45. be different from … (in sth.) (在…)与…不同
46. relate sth. to sth else 把...与...联系起来
47. form one’s own idea(s)/opinion about sth. 形成自己对某事物的看法
48. think for oneself 独立思考
49. soon enough很快
50. build up 建立,树立(人格等); (被)确立;增进(健康),加强(体力), 锻炼(肌肉)
51. p. 47 mountains covered with mist覆盖着薄雾的群山
52. start with … 以…开始
53. out of place 未在应该的位置; 不恰当的/地
54. It is the lines which stick out that make a poem interesting.
正是这些引人注目的诗句，使得一首诗变得有趣。
55. stick out 突出; 伸出
56. What I love about … is that –C. 我喜欢…的原因是…。
57. say to oneself自言自语
58. guide sb. to sp. 引导某人去某地
59. look … up in the dictionary for …查字典找…
60. It is common (for sb.) to do sth. …做某事是很常见的。
61. that is to say换句话说
二、根据括号内的汉语提示填空
1.The girl __________ __________ __________ __________ (害怕得一动不动) at the sight of a snake.
2. The manager left the office in the course of the discussion __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________(好像很生气).
3. The lecture is aimed to encourage young people to pursue their dreams __________ __________ __________ __________(付出巨大努力).
4. The engineer has been busy with the project and has great trouble __________ __________ (留出) enough time to spend with his family.
5. To her great joy, her ten months’ great efforts __________ finally __________(有了回报) with success.
6, It is often the case that anything is possible for those who __________ __________ __________ __________(紧抓住梦想).
7. You can do what you like __________ __________ __________(只要) you have finished your homework.
8. __________ __________ __________ __________(是常见的) for high school students not to have enough sleep for various reasons.
9. Being exposed to alcohol, whether for an adult or for a teenager, is definitely harmful __________ __________ __________ (从各方面).
10. Some brave reporters like __________ __________ (查明，挖掘) the truth about social problems at the risk of their own safety.
Keys：
1. was frozen with fear 2. as if he were very angry 3. with their painstaking effort 4. setting aside 5. were rewarded/paid off 6. hold fast to dreams通常情况下，对于那些坚持梦想的人来说，一切皆有可能。 7. as long as 8. It is very common 9. from all aspects/from every aspect无论是成人还是青少年，接触酒精从各方面来说都是有害的。10. digging up
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. High hill is only meaningful for the climbers rather than those _____________(look) up to it.
2. Looking similar to each other, the twin sisters are difficult _____________ (tell) apart.
3. Two years ago, three scientists traveled to the Antarctica to explore a secret world _____________ (hide) beneath the ice.
4. Teachers recommend parents should not allow their children under 12 _____________ (ride) bicycles to school for safety.
5. In my view, this fantastic piece of music is well worth _____________(listen) to a second time.
6. It _____________ (imply) that we were mistaken about the result of the experiment.
7. The newly-invented _____________ was designed _____________ the disease early, for early __________ is likely to save more lives. (detect)
8. It’s _____________not easy to make your dream into a _____________, so work toward it whatever happens. (real)
9. His _____________ leaving no room for criticism, he ranked first in the debate, for he argued most _____________. (logic)
10. Due to the _____________ weather, the pipe became blocked with _____________ liquid and therefore can’t be used. (freeze)
1. looking 高峰只对攀登它而不是仰望它的人来说才有意义。
2. to tell difficult/easy/comfortable后跟不定式的主动形式（表被动），作状语。
3. hidden 两年前，三位科学家远赴南极探索隐藏在冰下的秘密世界。
4. to ride老师们建议父母，为了安全不要让他们12岁以下的孩子骑车上学。
5. listening 6. was implied 7. detector; to detect; detection 8. really; reality 9. logic; logically 10. freezing; frozen