Unit9
Lesson2
1．simplified
adj．简化了的→simplify
vt.
(使)简化→simple
adj．简单的
2．classic
adj．经典的→classical
adj．古典的
3．unfamiliar
adj．不熟悉的，不了解的→familiar
adj．熟悉的，常见到的；通晓，熟悉→
familiarity
n．[U]熟悉，通晓
4．memorise
vt．记住；熟记→memory
n．[C]记忆；[C,U]记忆力；存储器→memorial
adj．纪念的，悼念的n．[sing.]纪念物；[C]
纪念碑
5．effectively
adv．有效地→effective
adj．有效的；实际的→effect
n．[C,U]效应；影响
6．recommend
vt．推荐；建议→recommendation
n．[C]建议
重点单词与短语精析
★课标词
▲高频词
1.
unfamiliar
adj.
陌生的，不熟悉的；无……的知识(或经验)
【用法归纳】
be
unfamiliar
to
sb.
对某人来说陌生
be
unfamiliar
with
sth.
对……不了解
?She
grew
many
wonderful
plants
that
were
unfamiliar
to
me.她种了很多我不知道的奇妙植物。
?It
is
an
introductory
course
for
students
who
are
unfamiliar
computers.
这是为不了解计算机的学生开设的入门课程。
【拓展】相关词语积累：
(1)
familiar
adj.
熟悉的，常见到的；通晓，熟悉
be
familiar
to
sb.
为某人所熟悉
be
familiar
with
sth.
熟悉……，通晓……
?Mo
Yan’s
novels
are
familiar
to
a
large
number
of
readers.莫言的小说为众多读者所熟悉。
?Are
you
familiar
with
the
computer
software
they
use?
你熟悉他们使用的计算机软件吗?
(2)
familiarity
[f??m?li??r?ti]
n.
[U]熟悉，通晓
【练习】语法填空
1.
He
is
familiar
with
at
least
five
foreign
languages,
but
it
happens
that
this
foreign
language
isn’t
familiar
to
him.
2.
You
could
expose
yourself
to
unnecessary
risks
when
driving
alone
in
an
unfamiliar
(familiar)
city.
3.
As
a
newcomer,
he
was
so
unfamiliar
with
the
surroundings
that
he
got
lost
and
couldn’t
find
the
way
to
the
bus
station.
★▲2.recommend
【用法归纳】
(1)vt.
推荐，介绍
recommend...to
sb.
把……推荐给某人
recommend
sb.
as+头衔/职位
推荐某人为/担任(职务)
recommend
sb.
for...
推荐某人做……
?I
recommended
the
novel
to
all
my
students.
我向我所有的学生推荐了这本小说。
?I
recommend
her
as
your
assistant,
as
she
is
so
outstanding.
我推荐她做你的助理，因为她如此出色。
?He
will
recommend
you
for
the
job.
他会推荐你做那份工作。
(2)vt.
建议，劝告
recommend
doing...
建议做……
recommend
sb.
to
do...
建议某人做……
recommend+that...
建议……(that引导的宾语从句用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用“should+动词原形”，
should可以省略)
It
is/
was
recommended
that...
建议……(that引导的主语从句用虚拟语气)
?He
recommended
reading
the
novel
before
seeing
the
movie.
他建议先读这本小说，再去看这部电影。
?The
doctor
recommended
his
patient
to
go
out
for
a
walk.
那位医生建议他的病人出去散散步。
?The
teacher
recommended
that
everyone
(should
)take
an
active
part
in
the
sports
meet.
老师建议每一个人都积极参加运动会。
【拓展】后接宾语从句,
从句中谓语动词用“(should+)动词原形”的常见动词有：
【练习】语法填空
①(2020·山东济南期末)
The
doctor
recommended
that
we
(should)
take
(take)
exercise
regularly
to
keep
fit.
②(200·江苏淮安期中)
It
is
recommended
that
you
(should)
review
(review)
what
you
have
learnt
in
class
on
a
weekly
basis.
③(全国I卷阋读理解七选五改编)It
must
be
true
that
sooner
or
later,
everyone
finds
his
or
her
way
back
to
nature.
I
recommend
that
you
(should)find
(find)
your
way
in
style.
④It
is
such
a
great
hotel
that
I
will
recommend
it
to
any
friend
of
mine
who
is
going
to
Changchun.
⑤I
recommend
you
to
give/(should)
give
(give)
up
smoking
in
order
that
you
can
keep
fit.
⑥It
was
my
colleague
who
recommended
me
for
the
position.
[是我同事推荐我担任这个职务的]
⑦I
strongly
recommend
developing
(develop)
the
habit
of
reviewing
before
doing
your
homework.
[高频短语]3.look
up
【用法归纳与拓展】
(1)查阅。为及物短语动词。后接的宾语是名词时，放在up前后都可；宾语是代词时，应放在look和up中间。
?Look
the
word
up
in
your
dictionary.
在你的词典里查一下这个词。
(2)(在低头看某物时)抬头往上看。为不及物短语动词，后常跟介词from。
?She
looked
up
from
her
book
as
I
entered
the
room.
我进房间时，她从书中抬起头来看了看。
?注意：refer
to和look
up都可以表示“查阅，参考”，但二者是有区别的：
refer
to后接所查的工具书或资料，如词典、笔记、参考书等；look
up后接word，phrase等需要查找的对象，常用于“look
up
sth.
in.…/
look
sth.
up
in…”结构。
?If
you
don’t
know
what
it
means,
refer
to
the
dictionary.=If
you
don’t
know
what
it
means,
look
it
up
in
the
dictionary.
(3)look构成的其他短语：
look
around/round
参观，环视
look
into
调查
look
up
to
尊敬，仰慕
look
out
(for)
当心
look
back
on/to
回忆，回顾
look
down
on/upon
轻视，瞧不起
look
forward
to
期待，盼望
【练习】1.选词填空：look
up/refer
to
—Should
I
look
up
the
new
words
each
time
I
come
across
them?
—No,
refer
to
your
dictionary
only
when
necessary.
2.用look的相关短语完成句子
①(2020·江苏南京师大附中月考)
Looking
back
on
(回首)
his
youth,
he
finally
realized
that
the
pains
he
took
in
Senior
3
were
to
shape
his
bright
future.
②Terry,
please
look
up
(抬头往上看)
from
your
cell
phone
when
Grandma
is
talking
to
you.
③The
building
around
the
corner
caught
fire
last
night.
The
police
are
now
looking
into
(调查)
the
matter.
④—Dad,
my
teacher
says
she’s
decided
not
to
hold
the
party
due
to
the
coming
examination.
I
just
can’t
understand.
—You
must
be
disappointed.
You
have
been
looking
forward
to
(盼望)it.
4.
acquire
vt.学习；获得(知识，技能)
【用法归纳与拓展】
acquire
good/bad
habits 养成好/坏习惯
acquire
a
knowledge
of
了解，获得……的知识
?We
should
try
to
acquire
good
habits
at
an
early
age.
我们应该从小努力养成良好的习惯。
?He
acquired
a
knowledge
of
the
language
by
careful
study.
他通过认真学习掌握了这门语言。
【练习】完成句子
①The
college
students
must
study
hard
to
acquire
a
good
knowledge
of
advanced
information.
大学生必须努力学习，以获得先进信息技术知识。
②We
ought
to
keep
away
from
bad
habits
and
try
to
acquire
good
habits
for
ourselves
and
others.
我们应该远离坏习惯并努力养成对己对人都有好处的习惯。
[高频短语]5.
be
honoured
to
do
sth.
很荣幸做某事
【用法归纳与拓展】
be
honoured
as
被授予……的称号
in
honour
of
为了纪念……
have
the
honour
of
(doing)
sth
有幸做某事
It’s
an
honour
to
do...
很荣幸做……
?She
is
honoured
as
a
model
teacher.她被授予模范教师的称号。
?The
monument
was
set
up
in
honour
of
the
soldiers
who
died
for
the
country.为纪念为国牺牲的战士建立了此纪念碑。
?May
I
have
the
honour
of
inviting
you
to
dinner
tonight?我能有幸今晚请你吃顿饭吗？
?It’s
an
honour
to
be
invited
to
the
ceremony.受邀参加典礼是一件很荣耀的事。
【练习】单句语法填空
①A
ceremony
was
held
in
honour
of
those
who
had
lost
their
lives
in
the
war.
②I
have
the
honour
to
inform
(inform)
you
that
you
have
got
the
first.
③It’s
an
honour
to
be
selected
(select)
to
this
band.
④I
was
honored
to
meet
(meet)
many
famous
players.
巩固练习
A
基础练｜
知识巩固
｜
建议时间：10
mins
一、单词拼写(用本部分所学单词)
1.
During
the
festival,
we’ll
be
showing
13
classic
old
films.
2.
The
company
plans
to
sponsor
(赞助)
television
programmes
as
part
of
its
marketing
strategy
.
3.
(2020·江苏南京师大附中模考)
Despite
the
power
cuts,
the
hospital
continued
to
function
normally
.
4.
It
is
very
convenient
to
take
this
test
and
it
is
available
in
165
countries
worldwide
.
5.
It
requires
sufficient
time
for
a
student
to
become
skilled
in
their
major
in
college.
6.
He
starts
a
painting
by
quickly
drawing
simplified
(简化的)
shapes.
7.
Doctors
use
it
to
learn
more
about
unfamiliar
(不熟悉的)
diseases
and
the
latest
medical
development.
8.
The
more
foreign
languages
we
learn,
the
more
effectively
(有效地)
our
brain
reacts
in
the
course
of
learning.
9.
The
subway
(地铁)
system
has
been
closed
since
last
night,
and
there
are
few
people
on
the
streets.
10.
When
they
are
reading,
these
students
first
try
to
get
the
general
idea
and
understand
new
words
from
the
context
(上下文).
二、语法填空。在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.
He
recommended
that
a
new
modern
hospital
(should)
be
built
(build)in
rural
areas.
2.
(2020·广东珠海一中开学考)
A
great
variety
of
flowers
were
shown
in
the
park
last
week,
some
of
which
were
unfamiliar
to
me.
3.
I
often
look
up
the
words
I
don’t
know
in
the
dictionary
or
on
the
Internet.
4.
My
advice
is
that
we
(should)
think
(think)it
over
before
carrying
out
the
program.
5.
I
haven’t
seen
Sara
since
she
was
a
little
girl,
and
she
has
change
beyond
recognition.
5句意[我从萨拉还是个小女孩的时候就没见过她，她已经变得面目全非了。]
三、完成句子
1.为了安全，老师建议家长不要让12岁以下的孩子骑车去上学。
Teachers
recommend
parents
not
to
allow
their
children
under
12
to
ride
bicycles
to
school
for
safety
.
2.植物的生长速度受多种因素影响，其中大部分我们无法控制。
The
growing
speed
of
a
plant
is
influenced
by
a
number
of
factors,
most
of
which
are
beyond
our
control
.
B｜
综合练｜
能力提升｜
建议时间：6mins
七选五阅读。
What
is
a
big
dream?
__1__
Or,
is
a
big
dream
something
that
provides
only
entertainment?
Children
dream
big
dreams,
but
there
are
three
barriers
to
realizing
dreams.
They
often
kill
them
before
they
ever
have
a
chance
to
grow.
The
Self
Immediately
following
the
birth
of
a
big
dream,
a
negative
self-talk
takes
over
and
gives
all
the
reasons
why
it
can’t
happen.
This
inside
voice
is
the
ego(自我)
.
It
is
there
for
protecting
and
should
be
listened
to.
Sometimes
it
is
right,
but
more
often
it
is
wrong.
__2__
That’s
why
only
a
handful
of
people
make
their
dream
come
true.
__3__
Family
and
friends
are
a
lot
like
the
ego.
They
want
to
protect
those
they
love,
so
they
will
often
list
all
the
reasons
why
the
big
dreams
won’t
come
true.
Sometimes,
family
and
friends
destroy
dreams
of
those
they
love
most,
out
of
their
own
fear
of
being
left
behind.
The
World
If
one
gets
past
the
first
two
barriers,
one
has
to
face
the
world.
__4__
In
the
past,
big
dreamers
were
locked
up
and
sometimes
even
killed
when
they
were
shown
to
the
world.
Fortunately,
in
most
of
the
world
today,
big
dreamers
just
get
laughed
at.
The
way
to
realize
a
big
dream
is
with
confidence
and
action.
When
children
have
confidence
and
then
take
action,
they
will
be
ready
to
accept
any
failure.
The
truth
is
that
every
great
dreamer
whose
dreams
have
never
seen
the
light
of
success
knows
failure
well.
__5__
A．How
Big
Dreams
Die
B．Family
and
Friends
C．They
simply
fail
until
they
succeed.
D．Does
a
big
dream
show
one’s
future?
E．Most
people
are
influenced
by
the
inside
voice.
F．It
is
the
last
and
the
most
terrible
barrier.
G．And
their
big
dream
is
to
be
a
rock
star
or
a
famous
artist.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了什么是伟大的梦想以及实现它会遇到的一些障碍。
1．D 下文“Or,
is
a
big
dream
something
that
provides
only
entertainment(或者说宏大的梦能够提供你的仅是娱乐)
？”与D项在语义上形成并列。故选D项。
2．E 该段主要叙述自我带给自己的一些影响，E项意为：大部分人受这种内部声音的影响。其中
“inside
voice”是线索特征词。故选E项。
3．B 本段第一句“Family
and
friends
are
a
lot
like
the
ego.”就提到了家人和朋友，因此B项家人和朋友概括准确。故选B项。
4．F 上文说“If
one
gets
past
the
first
two
barriers,
one
has
to
face
the
world(如果一个人已经通过了前两个障碍，将面对的就是外面的世界)
.”，与F项(那是最后一个也是最糟糕的障碍)
语义衔接。故选F项。
5．C 前一句提到“every
great
dreamer…
knows
failure
well(每一个伟大的梦想家都很清楚失败)
”与C项(他们只是从失败慢慢走向成功)
语义衔接。故选C项。Unit9
Lesson2
1．simplified
adj．简化了的→simplify
vt.
(使)简化→simple
adj．简单的
2．classic
adj．经典的→classical
adj．古典的
3．unfamiliar
adj．不熟悉的，不了解的→familiar
adj．熟悉的，常见到的；通晓，熟悉→
familiarity
n．[U]熟悉，通晓
4．memorise
vt．记住；熟记→memory
n．[C]记忆；[C,U]记忆力；存储器→memorial
adj．纪念的，悼念的n．[sing.]纪念物；[C]
纪念碑
5．effectively
adv．有效地→effective
adj．有效的；实际的→effect
n．[C,U]效应；影响
6．recommend
vt．推荐；建议→recommendation
n．[C]建议
重点单词与短语精析
★课标词
▲高频词
1.
unfamiliar
adj.
陌生的，不熟悉的；无……的知识(或经验)
【用法归纳】
be
unfamiliar
to
sb.
对某人来说陌生
be
unfamiliar
with
sth.
对……不了解
?She
grew
many
wonderful
plants
that
were
unfamiliar
to
me.她种了很多我不知道的奇妙植物。
?It
is
an
introductory
course
for
students
who
are
unfamiliar
computers.
这是为不了解计算机的学生开设的入门课程。
【拓展】相关词语积累：
(1)
familiar
adj.
熟悉的，常见到的；通晓，熟悉
be
familiar
to
sb.
为某人所熟悉
be
familiar
with
sth.
熟悉……，通晓……
?Mo
Yan’s
novels
are
familiar
to
a
large
number
of
readers.莫言的小说为众多读者所熟悉。
?Are
you
familiar
with
the
computer
software
they
use?
你熟悉他们使用的计算机软件吗?
(2)
familiarity
[f??m?li??r?ti]
n.
[U]熟悉，通晓
【练习】语法填空
1.
He
is
familiar
with
at
least
five
foreign
languages,
but
it
happens
that
this
foreign
language
isn’t
familiar
to
him.
2.
You
could
expose
yourself
to
unnecessary
risks
when
driving
alone
in
an
unfamiliar
(familiar)
city.
3.
As
a
newcomer,
he
was
so
unfamiliar
with
the
surroundings
that
he
got
lost
and
couldn’t
find
the
way
to
the
bus
station.
★▲2.recommend
【用法归纳】
(1)vt.
推荐，介绍
recommend...to
sb.
把……推荐给某人
recommend
sb.
as+头衔/职位
推荐某人为/担任(职务)
recommend
sb.
for...
推荐某人做……
?I
recommended
the
novel
to
all
my
students.
我向我所有的学生推荐了这本小说。
?I
recommend
her
as
your
assistant,
as
she
is
so
outstanding.
我推荐她做你的助理，因为她如此出色。
?He
will
recommend
you
for
the
job.
他会推荐你做那份工作。
(2)vt.
建议，劝告
recommend
doing...
建议做……
recommend
sb.
to
do...
建议某人做……
recommend+that...
建议……(that引导的宾语从句用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用“should+动词原形”，
should可以省略)
It
is/
was
recommended
that...
建议……(that引导的主语从句用虚拟语气)
?He
recommended
reading
the
novel
before
seeing
the
movie.
他建议先读这本小说，再去看这部电影。
?The
doctor
recommended
his
patient
to
go
out
for
a
walk.
那位医生建议他的病人出去散散步。
?The
teacher
recommended
that
everyone
(should
)take
an
active
part
in
the
sports
meet.
老师建议每一个人都积极参加运动会。
【拓展】后接宾语从句,
从句中谓语动词用“(should+)动词原形”的常见动词有：
【练习】语法填空
①(2020·山东济南期末)
The
doctor
recommended
that
we
(should)
take
(take)
exercise
regularly
to
keep
fit.
②(200·江苏淮安期中)
It
is
recommended
that
you
(should)
review
(review)
what
you
have
learnt
in
class
on
a
weekly
basis.
③(全国I卷阋读理解七选五改编)It
must
be
true
that
sooner
or
later,
everyone
finds
his
or
her
way
back
to
nature.
I
recommend
that
you
(should)find
(find)
your
way
in
style.
④It
is
such
a
great
hotel
that
I
will
recommend
it
to
any
friend
of
mine
who
is
going
to
Changchun.
⑤I
recommend
you
to
give/(should)
give
(give)
up
smoking
in
order
that
you
can
keep
fit.
⑥It
was
my
colleague
who
recommended
me
for
the
position.
[是我同事推荐我担任这个职务的]
⑦I
strongly
recommend
developing
(develop)
the
habit
of
reviewing
before
doing
your
homework.
[高频短语]3.look
up
【用法归纳与拓展】
(1)查阅。为及物短语动词。后接的宾语是名词时，放在up前后都可；宾语是代词时，应放在look和up中间。
?Look
the
word
up
in
your
dictionary.
在你的词典里查一下这个词。
(2)(在低头看某物时)抬头往上看。为不及物短语动词，后常跟介词from。
?She
looked
up
from
her
book
as
I
entered
the
room.
我进房间时，她从书中抬起头来看了看。
?注意：refer
to和look
up都可以表示“查阅，参考”，但二者是有区别的：
refer
to后接所查的工具书或资料，如词典、笔记、参考书等；look
up后接word，phrase等需要查找的对象，常用于“look
up
sth.
in.…/
look
sth.
up
in…”结构。
?If
you
don’t
know
what
it
means,
refer
to
the
dictionary.=If
you
don’t
know
what
it
means,
look
it
up
in
the
dictionary.
(3)look构成的其他短语：
look
around/round
参观，环视
look
into
调查
look
up
to
尊敬，仰慕
look
out
(for)
当心
look
back
on/to
回忆，回顾
look
down
on/upon
轻视，瞧不起
look
forward
to
期待，盼望
【练习】1.选词填空：look
up/refer
to
—Should
I
look
up
the
new
words
each
time
I
come
across
them?
—No,
refer
to
your
dictionary
only
when
necessary.
2.用look的相关短语完成句子
①(2020·江苏南京师大附中月考)
Looking
back
on
(回首)
his
youth,
he
finally
realized
that
the
pains
he
took
in
Senior
3
were
to
shape
his
bright
future.
②Terry,
please
look
up
(抬头往上看)
from
your
cell
phone
when
Grandma
is
talking
to
you.
③The
building
around
the
corner
caught
fire
last
night.
The
police
are
now
looking
into
(调查)
the
matter.
④—Dad,
my
teacher
says
she’s
decided
not
to
hold
the
party
due
to
the
coming
examination.
I
just
can’t
understand.
—You
must
be
disappointed.
You
have
been
looking
forward
to
(盼望)it.
4.
acquire
vt.学习；获得(知识，技能)
【用法归纳与拓展】
acquire
good/bad
habits 养成好/坏习惯
acquire
a
knowledge
of
了解，获得……的知识
?We
should
try
to
acquire
good
habits
at
an
early
age.
我们应该从小努力养成良好的习惯。
?He
acquired
a
knowledge
of
the
language
by
careful
study.
他通过认真学习掌握了这门语言。
【练习】完成句子
①The
college
students
must
study
hard
to
acquire
a
good
knowledge
of
advanced
information.
大学生必须努力学习，以获得先进信息技术知识。
②We
ought
to
keep
away
from
bad
habits
and
try
to
acquire
good
habits
for
ourselves
and
others.
我们应该远离坏习惯并努力养成对己对人都有好处的习惯。
[高频短语]5.
be
honoured
to
do
sth.
很荣幸做某事
【用法归纳与拓展】
be
honoured
as
被授予……的称号
in
honour
of
为了纪念……
have
the
honour
of
(doing)
sth
有幸做某事
It’s
an
honour
to
do...
很荣幸做……
?She
is
honoured
as
a
model
teacher.她被授予模范教师的称号。
?The
monument
was
set
up
in
honour
of
the
soldiers
who
died
for
the
country.为纪念为国牺牲的战士建立了此纪念碑。
?May
I
have
the
honour
of
inviting
you
to
dinner
tonight?我能有幸今晚请你吃顿饭吗？
?It’s
an
honour
to
be
invited
to
the
ceremony.受邀参加典礼是一件很荣耀的事。
【练习】单句语法填空
①A
ceremony
was
held
in
honour
of
those
who
had
lost
their
lives
in
the
war.
②I
have
the
honour
to
inform
(inform)
you
that
you
have
got
the
first.
③It’s
an
honour
to
be
selected
(select)
to
this
band.
④I
was
honored
to
meet
(meet)
many
famous
players.
巩固练习
A
基础练｜
知识巩固
｜
建议时间：10
mins
一、单词拼写(用本部分所学单词)
1.
During
the
festival,
we’ll
be
showing
13
classic
old
films.
2.
The
company
plans
to
sponsor
(赞助)
television
programmes
as
part
of
its
marketing
strategy
.
3.
(2020·江苏南京师大附中模考)
Despite
the
power
cuts,
the
hospital
continued
to
function
normally
.
4.
It
is
very
convenient
to
take
this
test
and
it
is
available
in
165
countries
worldwide
.
5.
It
requires
sufficient
time
for
a
student
to
become
skilled
in
their
major
in
college.
6.
He
starts
a
painting
by
quickly
drawing
simplified
(简化的)
shapes.
7.
Doctors
use
it
to
learn
more
about
unfamiliar
(不熟悉的)
diseases
and
the
latest
medical
development.
8.
The
more
foreign
languages
we
learn,
the
more
effectively
(有效地)
our
brain
reacts
in
the
course
of
learning.
9.
The
subway
(地铁)
system
has
been
closed
since
last
night,
and
there
are
few
people
on
the
streets.
10.
When
they
are
reading,
these
students
first
try
to
get
the
general
idea
and
understand
new
words
from
the
context
(上下文).
二、语法填空。在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.
He
recommended
that
a
new
modern
hospital
(should)
be
built
(build)in
rural
areas.
2.
(2020·广东珠海一中开学考)
A
great
variety
of
flowers
were
shown
in
the
park
last
week,
some
of
which
were
unfamiliar
to
me.
3.
I
often
look
up
the
words
I
don’t
know
in
the
dictionary
or
on
the
Internet.
4.
My
advice
is
that
we
(should)
think
(think)it
over
before
carrying
out
the
program.
5.
I
haven’t
seen
Sara
since
she
was
a
little
girl,
and
she
has
change
beyond
recognition.
5句意[我从萨拉还是个小女孩的时候就没见过她，她已经变得面目全非了。]
三、完成句子
1.为了安全，老师建议家长不要让12岁以下的孩子骑车去上学。
Teachers
recommend
parents
not
to
allow
their
children
under
12
to
ride
bicycles
to
school
for
safety
.
2.植物的生长速度受多种因素影响，其中大部分我们无法控制。
The
growing
speed
of
a
plant
is
influenced
by
a
number
of
factors,
most
of
which
are
beyond
our
control
.
B｜
综合练｜
能力提升｜
建议时间：6mins
七选五阅读。
What
is
a
big
dream?
__1__
Or,
is
a
big
dream
something
that
provides
only
entertainment?
Children
dream
big
dreams,
but
there
are
three
barriers
to
realizing
dreams.
They
often
kill
them
before
they
ever
have
a
chance
to
grow.
The
Self
Immediately
following
the
birth
of
a
big
dream,
a
negative
self-talk
takes
over
and
gives
all
the
reasons
why
it
can’t
happen.
This
inside
voice
is
the
ego(自我)
.
It
is
there
for
protecting
and
should
be
listened
to.
Sometimes
it
is
right,
but
more
often
it
is
wrong.
__2__
That’s
why
only
a
handful
of
people
make
their
dream
come
true.
__3__
Family
and
friends
are
a
lot
like
the
ego.
They
want
to
protect
those
they
love,
so
they
will
often
list
all
the
reasons
why
the
big
dreams
won’t
come
true.
Sometimes,
family
and
friends
destroy
dreams
of
those
they
love
most,
out
of
their
own
fear
of
being
left
behind.
The
World
If
one
gets
past
the
first
two
barriers,
one
has
to
face
the
world.
__4__
In
the
past,
big
dreamers
were
locked
up
and
sometimes
even
killed
when
they
were
shown
to
the
world.
Fortunately,
in
most
of
the
world
today,
big
dreamers
just
get
laughed
at.
The
way
to
realize
a
big
dream
is
with
confidence
and
action.
When
children
have
confidence
and
then
take
action,
they
will
be
ready
to
accept
any
failure.
The
truth
is
that
every
great
dreamer
whose
dreams
have
never
seen
the
light
of
success
knows
failure
well.
__5__
A．How
Big
Dreams
Die
B．Family
and
Friends
C．They
simply
fail
until
they
succeed.
D．Does
a
big
dream
show
one’s
future?
E．Most
people
are
influenced
by
the
inside
voice.
F．It
is
the
last
and
the
most
terrible
barrier.
G．And
their
big
dream
is
to
be
a
rock
star
or
a
famous
artist.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了什么是伟大的梦想以及实现它会遇到的一些障碍。
1．D 下文“Or,
is
a
big
dream
something
that
provides
only
entertainment(或者说宏大的梦能够提供你的仅是娱乐)
？”与D项在语义上形成并列。故选D项。
2．E 该段主要叙述自我带给自己的一些影响，E项意为：大部分人受这种内部声音的影响。其中
“inside
voice”是线索特征词。故选E项。
3．B 本段第一句“Family
and
friends
are
a
lot
like
the
ego.”就提到了家人和朋友，因此B项家人和朋友概括准确。故选B项。
4．F 上文说“If
one
gets
past
the
first
two
barriers,
one
has
to
face
the
world(如果一个人已经通过了前两个障碍，将面对的就是外面的世界)
.”，与F项(那是最后一个也是最糟糕的障碍)
语义衔接。故选F项。
5．C 前一句提到“every
great
dreamer…
knows
failure
well(每一个伟大的梦想家都很清楚失败)
”与C项(他们只是从失败慢慢走向成功)
语义衔接。故选C项。
