(共31张PPT)
Section
A
(1a-2d)
Unit
10
I've
had
this
bike
for
three
years.
started
school
life
?????
??????
now
________|________________________|__________
2019
2021
How
long
have
you
been
in
your
School?
I
have
been
here
for
nearly
2
years.
I
have
been
here
since
nearly
2
years
ago.
I
have
been
here
since
2019.
I
have
been
here
since
I
went
to
middle
school.
nearly
2
years
for+时间段；since+过去的时间点
How
long
has
Mr.
Li
worked
in
Xingcheng
Middle
School?
He
has
worked
here
_______________.
since
2014
since
7
years
ago
for
nearly
7
years
2014
I
have
had
this
bike_________.
since
2015
since
6
years
ago
for
6
years
How
long
have
I
had
this
bike?
2015
How
long
have
you
had
that
bike
over
there?
那边那辆自行车你买了多久了？
1.
how
long在此意为“多久；多长时间”，
用来询问时间的长短。
答语常用带有
for+时间段
since+时间点的句子
谓语动词用延续性动词。
时间状语:
1.
for
+一段时间
2.
since
+过去的时间点
3.
since
+
一段时间+
ago
4.
since
+
从句（一般过去时态）
e.g:
for
8
years
e.g:
since
1999/
last
spring
e.g:
since
23
years
ago
e.g:Since
I
came
here
four
weeks
ago.
since
&
for
1._______
two
years
2._______
two
years
ago
3._______
last
month
4._______1999
5._______
yesterday
6._______4
o'clock
7._______
4
hours
8.
_______
an
hour
ago
9.________we
were
children
10.
_______
she
left
here
for
since
since
since
since
since
for
since
since
since
1.你拥有那边那辆自行车多长时间了？
2.我已拥有它3年了/自从3年以前我就拥有它了。
3.我已经拥有这份杂志几个月了。
4.自从她是一个婴儿起她就拥有这只玩具熊.
How
long
have
you
had
that
bike
over
there?
I’ve
had
it
for
three
years
=
I’ve
had
it
since
three
years
ago.
I
have
had
this
magazine
for
a
couple
of
months.
She
has
had
the
toy
bear
since
she
was
a
baby.
It
brings
back
many
sweet
memories.
甜蜜的回忆
v.
memorize
使想起
What
can
I
deal
with
it?
I
can
give
it
away
to
people
in
need.
有需要的人们
I
can
have
a
yard
sale
and
raise
money
for
homeless
people.
(举行)
庭院旧货销售
Yard
sales
are
events
in
the
US
and
Canada
where
people
sell
old
things
that
they
no
longer
want,
on
the
grass
in
front
of
their
house
—
their
yard.
People
often
hold
yard
sales
in
spring
when
they
clear
out
their
houses
and
throw
away
things
they
don’t
use
or
want
anymore.
People
who
plan
to
hold
a
yard
sale
will
usually
put
up
notices
around
their
community
and
put
up
signs
to
point
the
way
to
their
house.
Background
information
Yard
sale
庭院旧货出售
这是国外的一种风俗，也是一种独特的售货方式。人们利用周末，将家中搁置不用的物件，放在自家庭院中廉价出售，因而被称作yard
sale，也可译作“家庭拍卖会”。
庭院售卖的物品种类繁多，大到家具，电器，小到玩具，衣物和鞋帽。这些物品虽多数为二手家什，但也有全新的物品，且价格合理公道，甚至还可讨价还价。正是这种低廉，公道的价格及买家淘宝和碰大运的心理，使得yard
sale广受欢迎，逐渐演变成一种独特的文化现象。
Old
Things
book(s)
magazine(s)
scarf(ves)
clothes
bread
maker(s)
board
game(s)
soft
toy(s)
__
Jeff’s
family
is
having
a
yard
sale.
__
Amy
thinks
it’s
hard
to
sell
her
old
things.
__
Jeff
has
had
his
bike
for
more
than
10
years.
__
Amy
wants
to
keep
her
old
things
because
they
bring
back
sweet
memories.
__
You
can
also
give
old
things
away
to
people
in
need.
Check
(√)
the
facts
you
hear.
举行庭院拍卖会
有需要的人们
带来甜蜜的回忆
超过，多于
1b
Practice
the
conversation.
Then
make
conversations
about
other
things
in
the
picture
above.
A:
This
is
a
really
old
book.
B:
Yes,
I’ve
had
it
for
seven
years.
I’ve
read
it
three
times.
A:
Why
are
you
selling
it?
B:
Because
I
don’t
read
it
anymore.
A:
How
much
is
it?
B:
You
can
have
it
for
75
cents.
1c
not…any
more
=
not
any
longer不再，再也（不）
book
magazine
toy
bear
toy
lion
toy
tiger
bread
maker
sweater
dress
hat
scarf
Check
(√)
the
things
Amy’s
family
are
giving
away
and
circle
the
things
they
are
keeping.
2a
?
?
?
?
?
?
1.Amy
wants
to
give
away
the
_____.
A.
book
B.
magazine
C.
bear
2.Why
does
the
bear
has
special
meaning
to
Amy?
A.
Because
her
father
bought
it
for
her.
B.
Because
her
grandpa
bought
it
for
her.
C.
Because
her
grandma
bought
it
for
her.
3.Where
can
Amy
take
these
things?
A.
the
children’s
home
B.
the
old
people’s
home
C.
the
teachers’
home
Listen
and
choose.
2b
1.
Amy
has
had
her
favorite
_____
for
three
years.
2.
Amy
has
had
the
toy
_____
since
she
was
a
_____.
3.
Amy’s
mom
has
had
the
old
bread
maker
for
more
than
_____
years.
4.
Amy
can
give
away
the
________
and
______
because
they
do
not
fit
her
anymore.
book
bear
baby
ten
sweater
dress
Fill
in
the
blanks.
fit
sb.
适合于某人
2b
not…any
more
=
not
any
longer
不再，再也（不）
Because
I
don’t
read
it
anymore.
副词anymore亦可写作any
more，常用于否定句的末尾，意思是“再也（不）；（不）再”。not
…
anymore/
any
more
相当于not
…
any
longer。
e.g.
We
don’t
live
here
any
more.
=
We
don’t
live
here
any
longer.
我们不再住在这里了。
Answer
the
following
questions.
Where
are
the
two
people
talking?
2.
What
does
Amy
want
to
do
there?
3.
What
did
Amy
take
there?
They
are
at
the
Sunshine
Home
for
Children.
Amy
wants
to
give
away
some
things
to
the
children.
A
magazine,
some
soft
toys,
board
games,
a
sweater,
a
dress
and
a
bread
maker.
Role-play
the
conversation.
2d
Role-play
the
conversation.
2d
Linda:
Welcome
to
the
Sunshine
Home
for
Children.
I’m
Linda.
Amy:
Hi,
I’m
Amy.
I
have
some
things
for
the
kids.
I’ve
had
this
magazine
for
a
couple
of
months.
The
stories
inside
may
be
a
bit
old,
but
they’re
still
interesting.
Linda:
Great!
Many
children
here
love
reading.
Amy:
And
check
out
these
soft
toys
and
board
games
for
younger
kids.
I’ve
had
them
since
I
was
a
child.
There’s
also
a
sweater
and
a
dress.
Linda:
Perfect!
We
always
need
toys
and
clothes.
Amy:
One
last
thing
is
a
bread
maker.
My
mom’s
had
it
for
a
long
time
but
it
still
works.
Linda:
Thanks
so
much!
几个月
有点儿老
a
couple
of
实指
“两个”；虚指
“几个”
你得等上一两个小时。
You
have
to
wait
for
a
couple
of
hours
查看；观察
1.The
stories
inside
may
be
a
bit
old,
…
a
bit
意为“一点儿,
稍微”+形/副词=a
little;
a
bit
of
+不可数名词=
a
little+不可数名词。
There
is
a
bit
of/a
little
water
in
the
bottle.
瓶子里有点儿水。
not
a
bit
=
not
at
all
一点也不
not
a
little
=
very
非常
e.g.
She
is
not
a
bit
happy.
她一点儿也不快乐。
He
is
not
a
little
tired.=
He
is
very
tired.
他非常累。
辨析：how
long,
how
soon,
how
often,
how
far
（1）How
long
多久，多长(时间)。对时间段提问，如:
for+时间段；since+过去的时间点。
e.g.
--How
long
have
you
worked
in
Beijing?
--For
five
years.
（2）How
soon多久以后。对“in+时间段”提问,
常用于一般将来时,
其答语常用“in+时间段”。
e.g.
--How
soon
will
Mr.
Li
be
back?
--In
a
week.
2.
--
How
long
have
you
had
that
bike
there?
--
I
have
had
it
for
three
years.
（3）How
often
多久一次，对频率提问，答语为:
once
(twice/…)+时间段,
always,
usually
等表示频率的副词。
e.g.
--How
often
do
you
exercise?
--Once
a
day.
（4）How
far
多远，对距离提问，其答语是表距离的内容。
e.g.
--How
far
is
it
from
here
to
your
school?
--Three
kilometers./
30
minutes'
walk.
Two
hours'
bus
ride.
It’s
+adj.
(+for
sb.)
to
do
sth.“（对某人来说）做某事是……的”，it
是形式主语，真正主语是后面的动词不定式。
e.g.
It’s
important
for
us
to
learn
English
well.
学好英语对于我们来说是很重要的。
3.
Amy
thinks
it’s
hard
to
sell
her
old
things.
艾米认为卖掉她的旧东西很难。
4.
Jeff’s
family
is
having
a
yard
sale.
sale名词“出售”；on
sale“出售”；for
sale“待售”
e.g.
Chickens
are
on
sale
in
the
market.
小鸡在市场上出售。
I’m
sorry,
it’s
not
for
sale.
抱歉，它不出售。
4.
It’s
hard
to
say
goodbye
to
certain
things.
对某些东西道别是很难的事情。
say
goodbye
to
sb.
向某人道别
say
sorry
to
sb.
向某人道歉
say
thanks
to
sb
向某人道谢
e.g.
I
don’t
think
it
is
hard
to
say
sorry
to
him.
我认为跟他道歉不是很难的事情。
5.
I
learned
how
to
ride
a
bike
on
it.
句中“疑问词how
+
动词不定式”结构作宾语。该结构中的疑问词还可以用when，what，which等。
e.g.
我不知道说什么。
I
don’t
know
what
to
say.
我们想要学习如何写剧本。
We
want
to
learn
how
to
write
plays.
1.
The
math
problem
is
so
hard.
I
really
don’t
know
______.
A.
how
to
do
it
B.
how
to
do
C.
what
to
do
it
2.
—
How
do
you
like
the
scarf?
—
Very
much.
It
feels
______.
A.
hard
B.
sweet
C.
cool
D.
soft
3.
--
____
have
you
been
married？
--
For
twenty
years.
A.
How
far
B.
How
often
C.
How
long
D.
How
soon
一、单项选择。
A
D
C
二、根据提示完成句子。
1.
The
house
has
a
small
_____
(院子).
2.
The
pineapple
was
______
(甜的).
3.
All
these
facts
were
stored
(储存)
in
his
________
(记忆).
4.
Put
your
_____
(玩具)
away
now
—
it's
time
for
bed.
5.
I
like
chocolates
with
_____
(not
hard)
centers.
6.
You
should
always
_____
(检查)
your
oil
before
taking
your
car
on
a
long
trip.
yard
sweet
memory
toys
soft
check
Key
words
and
phrases:
have
a
yard
sale,
more
than,
bring
back
sweet
memories,
people
in
need,
a
couple
of,
a
bit,
not
any
more,
fit
...
Key
sentences:
--
How
long
have
you
had
that
bike
there?
--
I
have
had
it
for
three
years.
Amy
thinks
it’s
hard
to
sell
her
old
things.
It’s
hard
to
say
goodbye
to
certain
things.
I
learned
how
to
ride
a
bike
on
it.
Because
I
don’t
read
it
anymore.
Homework
Remember
the
new
words
in
this
period.
Review
the
language
points.
Thank
you!
