中考阅读理解公开课（共33张PPT）

(共33张PPT)
【细节理解】【主旨大意】【词义猜测】【判断推理】
赢在“阅读理解”
2021
福建
中考
Dear
Mr.
Chen，
I
have
a
question
for
you,
How
can
I
get
higher
score
in
two
months
before
the
final
exam?
Can
you
do
me
a
favor?
Mike
福建中考英语学科各题型占比
阅读理解占比大
50分
得阅读者，得中考英语！
阅读理解
阅读中最可怕的敌人
原文：……One
day,
he
forgot
to
turn
off
the
fire
after
cooking
porridge.
Luckily,
one
of
the
neighbors
came
to
help
him
before
the
fire
could
spread.
（2019年福建中考
A篇
49题）
选项：49.After
getng
to
Grandpa’s,
the
neighbor(
)
A.turned
off
the
fire
B.cooked
porridge
C.
share
the
meal
D.spread
some
news
TIP:
选项中里有文中一样的信息不一定是正确选项
A
原文：……Veritas
wears
a
hat……
选项：
A.Veritas
wears
no
hat.
B.Veritas
wears
a
green
hat
C.Jack
wears
a
hat.
D.The
hat
is
on
Veritas'
head
TIP:
选项信息一定要认真比对！！！
阅读中最可怕的敌人
断章取义,不仔细比对信息！
定位→比对！
阅读理解：如何审题
01
阅读理解：先读文章？先审题？怎样审题更有效？
审题原则
审题干:
找定位词
（数字
|
人名
|
地名等）
找关键词
（名词
|
动词）
审选项:
区分词
|
划关键词
审题
1.
What
helped
people
know
about
Jack's
plan?（
B
）
（2020年福建C篇57题）
A．Beautiful
towers.
B．Colorful
posters.
C．A
town
building.
D．A
sandcastle
day.
TIP:
审选项，区分词
……He
hung
his
posters
everywhere
in
town,
announcing
his
plan
for
a
day
of
sandcastle
artistry—all
ages
welcome.
审题
2.The
news
report
is
written
mainly
to
D
.
（2017福建
C篇
65题）
A.introduce
the
design
of
C919
B.
describe
the
first
flight
of
C919
C.explain
“the
flower
of
modern
industry”
D.
show
China’s
achievements
in
aircraft
industry.
TIP:
审选项，区分词
阅读理解：题型讲解、训练
02
01
福建中考阅读理解主要题型
SUCCESS
IDEA
PLANNING
REALIZATION
细节理解
推理判断
主旨大意
词义猜测
阅读题型：细节理解
1.What
would
happen
to
grandpa
according
to
the
doctor?(
)
(2019福建
A篇
47题)
A.His
brain
wouldn’t
need
examination.
B.His
memory
could
get
better.
C.He
might
notjudge
things
correctly.
D.He
had
to
live
by
himself.
……The
doctor
said
it
was
a
progressive
brain
disorder
which
could
destroy(破坏)
a
person’s
memory.
The
petient
may
also
not
be
able
to
make
reasonable
judgements.……When
my
parents
invited
him
to
stay
with
us,he
refused
and
said
he
liked
living
alone……
C
定位词
最大的敌人
阅读题型：细节理解
建议：
①认真审题审选项找出定位词，区分词。
②克服阅读中最大的敌人
（断章取义没有认真比对信息！）
不厌其烦
限时训练-细节理解
56.What
made
Rome
give
up
hosting
the
Olympics?(
)
A.No
stadiums
B.World
War
Ⅰ
C.World
War
Ⅱ
D.The
eruption
of
Mount
Vesuvius
In
1904,
Rome
won
to
host
the
1908
Olympics.
But
two
years
into
preparations
for
the
event,
Mount
Vesuvius
erupted(爆发)
,
causing
serious
destroy
in
the
country.
Rome
had
to
give
up
its
Olympic
host.
(2020厦门质检
C篇
56题)
D
01
阅读题型：主旨大意
记叙文
议论文
说明文
阅读题型：主旨大意(记叙文)
1.What
would
be
the
best
title
of
the
text?(
)
(2020年福建中考
B篇
55题)
A.
A
Dependent
Girl
B.
A
Modern
School
C.
Don’t
waste
energy
D.
Never
Give
up.
……Claire
said.“There
are
always
going
to
be
hard
parts.
When
there
is
a
challenge(挑战)
presented
to
you,
you
can
learn
from
and
use
it
as
a
chance
to
overcome
it.（最后一段）
D
最后一段
“毒鸡汤”
阅读题型：主旨大意（议论文）
2.What
is
the
text
mainly
about
?(
)
(2019福建
C篇
60题)
A.Ways
of
protecting
rare
species.
B.Different
opinions
on
wildlife
tourism.
C.How
to
bring
tourists
enjoyment.
D.Whether
to
collect
information
on
wildlife.
Para
1
Aimals
are
used
for
wildlife
tourism
.Animals
are
hurt
.Different
people
have
different
opinions
Para
2
Group
Yes
is
for
wildlife
tourism
Para
3
Group
No
is
against
wildlife
tourism
B
框架法
倒推法
阅读题型：主旨大意（说明文）
3.The
text
is
mainly
about?(
)(2020年福建中考卷
D篇61题)
A.Another
success
for
Chang’e
4.
B.Chang’e
4
moon
lander
C.Tiny
seed
in
the
soil
D.the
steps
of
an
experiment
Para1
A
mini-garden
carried
on
China's
Chang'e
4
moon
lander
recently
became
home
to
the
first
plant
to
grow
on
another
world
Para2
This
is
yet
another
success
for
Chang'e
4
.
Para3
Part
of
Chang'e
4's
mission
(使命)
is
to
see
how
a
moon
base
could
be
built
for
humans,
including
exploring
(探索)
whether
humans
could
grow
food
and
other
plant
products
there.
Para4
the
experiment
is
a
success,
since
it
has
proved
that
it
is
possible
for
plants
to
grow
in
space.
框架法
倒推法
A
建议：
①把握文章结构框架
②倒推法
阅读题型：主旨大意
限时训练-主旨大意
3.What
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage?(
)(2020厦门质检
D
64题)
A.
Get
started
to
recycle
today
B.
A
Modern
trend:upcycling
C.
Is
upcyclicling
the
same
as
recycling?
D.
To
recycle
or
to
upcycle?
Para
1
Upcycling
is
the
process
of
changing
old
material
into
something
useful
and
often
beautiful.
Para
2
So,
is
it
the
same
as
recyling?
No.
Recycling
takes
…
Para
3
Upcycling
isn’t
a
new
idea.……
Para
4
Upcycling
is
green.……
Para
5
There
are
two
ways
to
support
the
upcycling
movement.
B
阅读题型：词义猜测
1.What
does
the
underlined
word
“hatched”in
Paragraph
2
probably
mean
in
Chinese
(
)
(2020年福建中考C篇
56题)
A.产生
B.改变
C.消失
D.中断
……
He
believed
sports
often
allow
many
kids
to
play
together.
That
was
when
Jack’s
idea
hatched.
He
would
show
Frank
what
doing
things
together
looked
like!
A
阅读题型：词义猜测
2.What
does
the
underlined
word
“reacts”in
Paragraph
1
probably
mean
in
Chinese
(
C
)
(2019年福建中考
D篇
61题)
A.回应
B.道歉
C.报告
D.建议
……
the
first
impression
someone
has
of
you
when
meeting
you
for
the
first
time
will
probably
influence
how
that
person
treats
you
or
reacts
to
you
in
the
future.
（长难句？）
代入
阅读题型：词义猜测
建议：代入，在语境中理解猜测
构词法（前缀、后缀）
词义猜测-限时训练
1.What
does
the
underlined
word
“conductor”mean
in
Chinese
(
)
(2020年厦门质检
A篇
46题)
A.司机
B.乘务员
C.乘客
D.推销员
Einstein
was
once
traveling
from
Princeton
on
a
train
when
the
conductor
came
down
the
aisle(过道),checking
the
tickets
of
every
passenger.
B
01
阅读题型：推理判断
原文：After
Jack
finished
creating
a
special
sandcastle
with
stairs,towers
and
walls,he
took
picture
of
it……
After
Frank
came
back
from
his
ball
game
,he
went
to
check
how
his
brother’s
plan
turned
out.
He
couldn’t
believe
what
he
saw.At
least
30
people
were
building
a
city
of
sandcastles,
and
everyone
was
chatting
and
laughing
and
working
together!
It
was
the
most
beautiful
thing
he
had
seen
on
the
beach.
“I
gusee
you’ve
prved
me
wrong”
Frank
said.
You
should
make
this
sandcastle
day
a
yearly
tradition”……（2020福建
C篇
59题)
选项：59.What
can
we
know
about
the
Jack’s
idea?(
D
)
A.It
came
from
a
picture.
B.It
needed
30
people’s
support
C.It
prove
Frank
right
D.It
did
work
well
阅读题型：推理判断
阅读题型：推理判断
建议：1.
审题、审选项！
2.
克服阅读最大的敌人！
（断章取义没有认真比对信息！）
“China
has
become
a
strong
partner
of
the
United
States,”says
Mary
Patterson,
Woodstock’s
principal.
“Children
who
learn
Chinese
at
young
age
will
have
more
opportunities
for
jobs
in
the
future.”
59.Mary
Patterson
thinks
learning
Chinese
is
________?
（2020莆田质检
C篇
59题)
A.helpful
B.exciting
C.cheerful
D.interesting
限时训练-推理判断
c
Dear
Mike，
Take
it
easy.
I
will
tell
the
scret
of
learn
English
well
Look
at
the
following
picture.
模仿
积累
方法
技巧
自学
能力
English
文化品质
English
Learning
延时符
To
be
continue