高中英语人教版（2019）必修二Unit4 History and Traditions ——words and Expressions讲解课件（共35张PPT）

Unit 4
Words study
1. kingdom n. 王国;领域
emperor 皇帝
empress 女皇
empire 帝国
king: 国王
queen: 女王; 王后
prince:王子; 王孙; 亲王
princess:公主; 王妃
The United Kingdom
2. puzzle n.谜;疑问 vt. 迷惑;使迷惑
蒙娜丽莎为什么微笑仍然是个谜。
Why Mona Lisa is smiling is still a puzzle.
令我不解的是,他为什么悄悄地离开了这个国家。
What puzzles me is why he left the
country without telling anyone.
puzzling: adj. 令人迷惑的/困惑的
puzzled: adj. (人感到)困惑的;迷惑不解的
Joe looked puzzled so I repeated the question.
大桥把香港和珠海连接起来。

3. nearby adv. 在附近
adj. 附近的;邻近的(常在名词前)
Her grandma lives in a nearby town.
Her grandma lives in a town nearby.
4. join ...to… 把……连接或联结起来
=connect ...to
A bridge has joined Hong kong to Zhu hai.
她外婆住在附近的小镇。
join v.
参与;加入到…之中;与…一道去
1. Will you join us for lunch?
和我们一起吃午饭好吗？
2. Can I join in the game?
我可以参加这个游戏吗？
3. Be prepared to join in a class discussion.
做好准备加入课堂讨论。
联想:
break ____打碎;分裂; 解体
2) break _____出毛病; 损坏
3) break ____突发;爆发
4) break ____ 突然闯入
5) break ____闯入;打断
6) break _______突破
7) break _________________食言
up
down
out
into
in
through
one’s word/promise
5. break away from v.脱离;断绝与…的关系
She's broken ____ with her boy- friend.
2. A quarrel broke _____ among them.
3. The car broke _____ and they had to walk home.
4. They broke _____ the house and took the
necklace away.
5. The little boy broke ______ from his
mother and ran away.
6. Don’t break ___ when others are speaking.
up
out
down
into
away
in
用break相关短语填空
belong to...: 属于;是…的成员
(不能用于进行时态和被动语态)
6. belong v. 应在(某处);适应
belongings n．财产;所有物
迈克是英语俱乐部的成员。
Mike belongs to the English club.
语法填空：
This book belongs to ____ (I).
______ does this book belong to?
me
Whom
7. as well as 同(一样也); 和; 还
在句型“A as well as/ together with/ along with/ with/ rather than B＋谓语动词＋其他”中，谓语动词和A保持一致，即“就远原则”。
Bob as well as his family _____ (like)
to watch classical movies.
likes
高考链接
Amy, as well as her brothers,
_______ (give) a warm
welcome when returning
to the village last week.
was given
8. defence n 防御;保卫
________保卫; 防卫; 保护; 防御
________ adj 防御的
defend
defensive
in defence of 为…辩护;保卫
defend … from/against …
保护…免受伤害;保卫…
defend one’s country 保卫国家
1. 我们的职责是保卫国家不受敌人侵犯。
Our duty is to defend the country
________ its enemies.
2. Thousands of young men came
forward, willing to ________________
(保卫他们的国家).
3. He had a lawyer _________________
(为他辩护) in court.
against
defend their country
in defence of him
9. surround vt.围绕; 包围
be surrounded by/with… 被…包围…
surround ...with... 用…包围…
in...surroundings 在...环境之中
周围的(adj.)__________
环境(n.) ___________
surrounding
surroundings
1). Steve _____________________
(被包围) a crowd of his fans.
2). Mrs White found her husband
_________ (surround) by some
papers and looking very worried .
3). ________ (surround) by the clear
waters, this forest provides visitors
with a wonderful chance to see some
endangered birds in the wild.
4). They live in a beautiful village, with
many plants _________ (surround) it.
was surrounded by/with
surrounded
Surrounded
surrounding
10. achievement n.成就;成绩;达到
achieve v.
achieve one's success 取得成功
achieve one's goal/aim 达到目标
a sense of achievement 成就感
make an achievement/achievements
取得成就
1). They felt a great sense of
_________ to see their
children’s __________.
(achieve)
2). The evidence shows that they
___________________ (已
经取得巨大成就) in many ways.
achievement
achievements
have made great achievements
1) It is a wonderful for the
new hospital.
2) The factory at the foot of
a mountain.
11. location n. 地方;地点;位置
locate : v. 使位于;确定准确地点
be located in/at/to…: 位于;坐落在
location
is located
适当形式填空
12. conquer v.占领;征服;控制
13. battle n.战役;搏斗 v. 搏斗;奋斗
The man battled _______cancer for
four years.
2) Workers are battling ___ equal rights.
I’m sure that we can conquer Novel Coronavirus in the near future.
conqueror n 征服者
battle with/against sb 与某人战斗
battle for … 为…而奋斗;为…而战
for
against

14. Keep your eyes open (for sth/sb)留心;留意
Keep your eyes open ____ the boy in a
red sweater.
keep up with 跟上;保持同步
keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人干某事
keep doing sth 不停地做某事
keep off 使不接近
keep fit 保持健康
keep one’s promise 履行诺言
keep in touch with 与…保持联系
for
15. charge v.收费;指控;主管;充电
n. 主管; 收费;主管
free of charge: 免费
charge (sb.) sth.( for sth.)收费...
charge (...)for...(向) 收...的费用
take charge of…负责; 主管
in charge of…负责; 主管
in the charge of… 由…负责/主管
v. n.收费;要价
get charged: 受指控
charge sb with… 指控
v.n控告;指控
n.掌管;负责
1) --How much do you charge me _____ it?
--In fact it is free ___ charge at the weekend.
2) He was charged _____ murder and
sentenced to death.
3) The man ____________(主管) the gallery
announced that an exhibition of paintings
will be held.
4) The programme is _______________ Mr
Zhang.
5) He charged me 100 yuan ____ the coat.
with
in charge of
in the charge of
for
of
for
announcement : n. 通告;宣布
announcer n. 广播员;播音员
16. announce v. 宣布;通知;声称
announce sth. to sb向某人宣告某事
It is announced that 据宣布...
make an announcement 宣布
1). The spokesman of the Foreign Ministry
announced the news ____ the reporters.
2). ____ is announced in today’s newspaper,
they have succeeded in solving many
problems about the new technology.
= ___ is announced in today’s newspaper that
they have succeeded in solving many….
3).They_________________________________
(宣布/向我们宣布) that they would publish
a new book.
to
As
It
made an announcement/announced to us
17. amount n.金额; 数量
a large amount of +不可数 大量;许多
large amounts of +(不)可数 大量; 许多
in large/ small amounts
大量地;许多地
在这座桥上花了大量资金。
A large amount of money was spent on the bridge.
Large amounts of money were spent on the bridge.
判断下列句中approach的词性与词义。
She thought of a new approach to
solve the problem.
(2) As I approached the house, I
noticed a light on upstairs.
v.走近;靠近
18. approach v.接近;靠近;走近
n. 接近;方法;途径
n.方法; 途径
同义词辨析:
approach/way/method/means
做…的方法
the approach to doing
the way to do/of doing
the method/means of doing
2)用这种方法?
in this way
with this method
by this means
辨析: approach/way/method/means
1). There is no easy?????_____? to
learning mathematics.?
2) We should improve our
teaching ______, with which
we can make ourselves
understood better.
3) All the _______ to the airport
were blocked by the police.
选词填空: method/mean?/way/approach
approach
methods
approaches
19. generous adj.慷慨的;大方的; 丰富的
be generous with sth 在…方面很大方
It’s generous of sb to do sth
某人做某事真是慷慨
be generous to sb 对某人很宽厚
1) These volunteers are every generous ___
the old men.
2) The young man is very generous ______
his time in helping others.
3) It’s generous ____ you to lend your
portable computer to me.
to
with
of
general generous nervous dangerous
相似单词
1) What's your position on this problem?
2) Mary is thinking applying for the position.
3) You should put the medicines in position.
4) When I entered the office, I found all the
books out of position.
20. position n. 位置; 职位; 姿态
in place/position 在合适的地方
out of place/position 在不合适的地方
词辨析义
be eager to do sth.渴望做某事
be eager for渴望……
21. eager adj.热切的; 渴望的
eagerness n. 热切; 渴望
I’m eager _______ (know) the result
of my mother’s health test report.
(2) I think he is eager____ your help.

to know
for
22. cattle n. 牛(牛的总称)(集合名词)
注：cattle: 集合名词,前面不能加 a,词尾也不可加s。常和many, these, those, the等连用。 用作主语时,句子的谓语动词多用复数。
Cattle are useful animals.
the Chicago Bulls: 芝加哥公牛队
cow: n. 母牛; 奶牛
ox: 公牛(已阉割) (复数: oxen)
bull: 公牛(未阉割)
相似单词: battle
23. greet Vt 迎接
greet sb with sth
用…向某人打招呼/问候某人
greeting n 问候; 招呼
send greetings to sb 向某人致意
Whenever I met her, she ______________ (用…跟我打招呼)
a sweet smile.
2) Please ___________________
(代我问候) your parents.
greeted me with
send my greetings to
24. crowd n 人群; 一群人; 民众
Vt 挤满;使拥挤
________ adj 拥挤的
a crowd of /crowds of 一群; 许多
crowd into… 挤进
crowd in (on sb)
…涌上(某人心头); 涌入(某人的脑海)
be crowded with 充满;挤满
=be full of
crowded
1) The crowd crowded _____ the stadium
which was crowded _____ audience.
2) Too many uncomfortable thoughts were
crowding ____ on her.
3) In _________ (crowd) places like airports
and railway stations, you must take care
of your luggage.
4) In the courtyard, there is a herd of cattle
and ____________________ (一群人).
into
with
in
crowded
a crowd of people
Thank you!