(共47张PPT)
十一 Unit
4 Using
language
【语用训练】
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
It
is
said
that
traditional
schools
are
__________
(challenge)by
alternative
schools.
2.
Pahlsson
and
her
husband
now
think
the
ring
probably
got
_____
(sweep)
into
a
pile
of
kitchen
rubbish
and
was
spread
over
the
garden,
where
it
remained
until
the
carrot’s
leafy
top
accidentally
sprouted
(生长)
through
it.
challenged
swept
3.
There
were
many
people
waiting
at
the
bus
stop,
and
some
of
them
looked
very
anxious
and
____________
(disappoint).
4.
My
task
is
_______(clean)
the
classroom
this
afternoon.
?
5.
While
waiting
for
the
opportunity
to
get
_________
(promote),
Henry
did
his
best
to
perform
his
duty.
?
6.
For
those
with
family
members
far
away,
the
personal
computer
and
the
phone
are
important
in
staying
_________
(connect).
7.
The
children
will
get
________(confuse)
if
asked
to
learn
too
much
at
a
time.
disappointed
to
clean
promoted
connected
confused
8.
Please
remain
______(seat)
until
the
plane
has
come
to
a
complete
stop.
9.
We
got
a
little
________(sunburn),
but
the
day
had
been
so
relaxing
that
we
didn’t
mind.
10.
The
speech
was
so
________(inspire)
that
they
were
all
excited.
seated
sunburnt
inspiring
Ⅱ.
选词填空
1.
I
was
very
surprised
to
hear
that
he
got
badly
_______
in
a
motorcar
accident.
(injure,
injured)
2.
Lucy
was
_______
in
ill-fitting
mannish
clothes;
her
hair
was
wet;
her
face
was
dirty.
(dressed,
dressing)
3.
The
WHO
chief
says,
“The
performance
of
the
Chinese
people
in
fighting
against
COVID-19
is
___________.
”(encouraged,
encouraging)
4.
Combinatorial
theory
is
widely
regarded
as
the
most
_________
branch
of
mathematics.
(delighted,
delightful)
injured
dressed
encouraging
delightful
5.
I
find
stamp
collecting
very
________
and
it
takes
my
mind
off
my
work.
(relaxed,
relaxing)
6.
Boss
was
________
to
find
that
coffee
was
not
ready.
(annoyed,
annoying)
7.
He
added
this
explanation
because
of
his
wife’s
_______
look.
(puzzled,
puzzling)
8.
The
_________
look
in
his
face
suggested
that
he
hadn’t
been
told
the
truth
before.
(surprised,
surprising)
relaxing
annoyed
puzzled
surprised
9.
It’s
difficult
to
pump
facts
and
figures
into
_____
students.
(tired,
tiring)
10.
As
the
storm
was
approaching,
the
fishermen
were
__________
by
dangers
of
the
most
perilous
nature.
(threatened,
threatening)
tired
threatened
【主题阅读】
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
When
45-year-old
Randy
Pausch
was
diagnosed
with
pancreatic
(胰腺的)cancer,
he
chose
to
focus
on
living
rather
than
dying.
As
a
computer
science
professor
at
Carnegie
Mellon
University,
Pausch
was
asked
to
deliver
a
“last
lecture”.
This
well-known
campus
tradition
allowed
professors
to
share
worldly
wisdom
with
students
as
if
they
were
dying
and
had
one
last
lecture
to
give.
The
only
difference
in
Pausch’s
case
is
that
Pausch
really
was
dying,
but
it
only
motivated
him
more.
He
delivered
his
last
lecture,
“Really
Achieving
Your
Childhood
Dreams”
on
Sept.
18,
2007.
Pausch
began
by
sharing
several
of
his
boyhood
dreams,
some
of
which
he
had
achieved
and
the
others
he
hadn’t.
He
described
the
importance
of
having
dreams
and
how
anyone
can
still
learn
a
lot
by
reaching
for
those
dreams,
even
if
they
don’t
always
succeed.
He
shared
the
values
learned
through
experience,
which
he
hoped
to
pass
on
to
others
hard
work,
laughter
and
gratitude,
honesty,
character.
Pausch’s
last
lecture
received
a
great
deal
of
praise
and
attention.
It
became
a
crazy
YouTube
hit,
and
in
October
2007,
he
presented
an
abridged
(删节的)version
on
The
Oprah
Winfrey
Show.
He
turned
the
lecture
into
a
book
by
the
same
name,
which
quickly
became
a
best-seller.
Readers
were
deeply
moved
by
the
book’s
representation
of
Pausch’s
lifelong
philosophy
and
the
way
it
revealed
the
biggest
source
of
his
motivation—his
three
young
children.
Pausch
passed
away
on
July
25,
2008,
but
his
voice
lives
on
in
the
recorded
lecture
and
his
book.
He
continues
to
motivate
us
all
by
encouraging
us
to
never
give
up
our
childhood
dreams—a
source
of
inspiration
that
can
never
run
dry.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,
讲述了身患胰腺癌的兰迪·波许教授做最后的演讲,
激励我们不要放弃自己的梦想。
1.
Why
was
Pausch
asked
to
give
his
“last
lecture”?
A.
To
teach
the
students.
B.
To
make
him
have
a
better
head.
C.
To
cure
his
cancer.
D.
To
achieve
his
dream.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第一段可知,
波许被要求做一次最后的演讲是为了与学生们分享世俗的智慧,
也就是为了教育学生们,
故A项正确。
2.
What
was
Pausch’s
lecture
mainly
about?
A.
His
private
life
in
boyhood.
B.
Having
dreams
and
good
values.
C.
The
reason
for
his
success.
D.
The
experience
learned
from
others.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段可知,
波许在演讲中讲述了拥有梦想的重要性以及通过追求梦想学到的努力、诚实、乐观和感恩等,
也就是说他的演讲主要是关于拥有梦想和良好的价值观,
故B项正确。
3.
Which
of
the
following
motivated
Pausch
most?
A.
His
dreams.
B.
His
children.
C.
His
work.
D.
His
students.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第四段中的“it
revealed
the
biggest
source
of
his
motivation—his
three
young
children”可知,
波许的三个孩子给他的动力最大,
故B项正确。
4.
What
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Keep
on
Dreaming
B.
The
Meaning
of
Life
C.
Motivation
from
Life
D.
Give
the
Last
Lecture
【解析】选A。标题归纳题。根据文章内容,
特别是最后一段中的“He
continues
to
motivate
us
all
by
encouraging
us
to
never
give
up
our
childhood
dreams—a
source
of
inspiration
that
can
never
run
dry.
”可知,
本文讲述了身患胰腺癌的波许教授做一次最后的演讲,
激励我们不要放弃自己的梦想,
故A项正确。
【方法技巧】
文章标题形式的主旨大意难度在于被选选项一定要具有高度的概括性,
因此抓住主题句的关键词很重要,
例如本篇第4题,
根据最后一段中的“He
continues
to
motivate
us
all
by
encouraging
us
to
never
give
up
our
childhood
dreams”可知,
本文讲述了身患胰腺癌的波许教授做一次最后的演讲激励我们不要放弃自己的梦想,
因此文章标题一定要体现出坚持梦想,
故A项(坚持梦想)最能概括出文章内容。
Ⅱ.
语法填空
阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
By
hand,
he
creates
worlds
1.
_________
castles
fly
in
the
sky
and
princesses
protect
the
Earth.
Hayao
Miyazaki
is
often
called
“Japan’s
Walt
Disney”
and
2.
_________
(think)
to
be
the
world’s
greatest
living
animator
by
many.
On
Nov.
8
of
2014,
the
animation
master
was
honored
with
a
Lifetime
Achievement
Oscar
at
Governors
Awards.
The
Governors
Award
has
been
3.
_________
annual
event
since
2009,
and
used
to
be
part
of
the
Academy
Awards
ceremony.
4.
_________
(produce)
classics
such
as
My
Neighbor
Totoro
and
the
oscar-winning
Spirited
Away
during
his
past
five-decade
career,
Miyazaki
5.
_________
(win)
the
hearts
of
millions
of
people
around
the
world.
6.
_________(fortune)
for
his
fans,
Miyazaki
announced
his
retirement
in
2013.
But
there
is
some
good
news.
In
an
interview
with
The
Associated
Press,
he
said
he
planned
to
continue
making
animation
7.
_________
he
died.
Miyazaki
admitted
that
it
would
be
8.
_________(challenge)
for
him
to
make
long
movies.
But
he
is
turning
to
animated
shorts
instead.
So
what
is
the
animation
he’s
9.
_________(current)
working
on?
It’s
about
samurai
(武士)
in
the
16th
century,
wearing
full
armor
(盔甲),
battling
it
out
with
each
other.
?
That’s
something
10.
_________
Miyazaki
fans
to
look
forward
to.
?
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了常被称为“日本的华特·迪士尼”,
被许多人认为是世界上最伟大的在世动画师宫崎骏。
1.
【解析】where。考查定语从句。此处为定语从句修饰先行词worlds,
且先行词在从句中作地点状语,
故应用关系副词where。故填where。
2.
【解析】thought。考查动词时态语态。句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系,
且根据上文Hayao
Miyazaki
is
often
called
“Japan’s
Walt
Disney”
and可知此处应填过去分词。故填thought。
3.
【解析】an。考查冠词。event为可数名词,
此处表示泛指应用不定冠词,
且annual为元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
4.
【解析】Producing。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知produce在句中应用非谓语动词形式,
与逻辑主语Miyazaki构成主动关系,
故应用现在分词作状语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Producing。
5.
【解析】has
won。考查动词时态。句意:
在过去50年的职业生涯中,
宫崎骏制作了《龙猫》和奥斯卡获奖影片《千与千寻》等经典影片,
赢得了全世界数百万人的心。根据上文during
his
past
five-decade
career可知此处应用现在完成时,
主语为Miyazaki,
助动词用has。故填has
won。
6.
【解析】Unfortunately。考查副词。修饰后文整个句子应用副词unfortunately,
作状语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Unfortunately。
7.
【解析】until。考查连接词。句意:
在接受美联社采访时,
他说他计划继续制作动画直到去世。此处为时间状语从句,
表示“直到……”应用until。故填until。
8.
【解析】challenging。考查形容词。根据上文it
would
be可知,
应填形容词challenging作表语,
表示“挑战的”。故填challenging。
9.
【解析】currently。考查副词。修饰后文动词work应用副词currently,
表示“目前”。故填currently。
10.
【解析】for。考查介词。句意:
对于宫崎骏迷们来说,
这是他们所期待的。结合句意此处表示“对于”应用介词for。故填for。
Ⅲ.
完形填空
(2021·日照高二检测)
For
28
seniors
living
in
isolation(隔离)since
March
17,
2020,
at
the
Tres
Figueiras
home
in
Rio
Grande
in
Brazil,
Mother’s
Day
came
and
went
without
any
visitors.
The
loving
staff
noticed
their
1 were
at
an
all-time
low.
That
was
because
their
friends
and
loved
ones
couldn’t
2 them
in
person.
?
But,
the
care
home
has 3 a
creative
solution,
allowing
seniors
to
connect
with
their
loved
ones
while
still
keeping
them
safe
from
4 .
?
“We
noticed
that
our
senior
residents
were
feeling 5 ,
”Rubia
Santos,
the
care
home’s
administrator
told
CNN.
“We
thought
they
would
be
much
happier
if
we
found
a
way
for
them
to
6 their
relatives.
”?
So
they
put
their
heads
together
and
created
the
“hug
tunnel”.
Made
of
thick
plastic
sheeting,
the
hug
tunnel
has
arm
holes
for 7 and
residents
to
wrap
their
arms
around
the
person
standing
on
the
other 8 .
?
The
plastic
has
arm
holes
at
three
different 9 to
accommodate
children
and
those
in
10 .
?
It
gives
people
the
opportunity
to
feel
the 11 of
human
contact
without
risking
coming
into
12
with
the
coronavirus.
?
The 13
came
from
a
video
showing
a
woman
in
the
US
hugging
her
mother
using
a
plastic
curtain
with
arm
enclosures(环绕)in
the
backyard.
?
It
is
catching
fire
around
the
world,
14
elderly
folks
with
their
loved
ones
in
the
most
heartwarming
way.
Love
is
15 .
?
【文章大意】
这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了巴西一家养老院搭建“拥抱通道”,
帮助老人们解决新冠疫情期间由于缺乏亲人的关怀而引起的情绪低落问题。
1.
A.
emotions
B.
pressures
C.
spirits
D.
tempers
【解析】选C。根据上文可知28位独居的老人在母亲节这天没有任何访客,
所以情绪低落。表示“情绪低落”的短语为low
spirits。故选C。
2.
A.
interview
B.
tend
C.
love
D.
visit
【解析】选D。句意:
那是因为他们的朋友和亲人不能亲自去看望他们。根据上文可知老人因为没有朋友和亲人来拜访(visit)他们而情绪低落,
故选D。
3.
A.
put
up
with
B.
come
up
with
C.
caught
up
with
D.
kept
up
with
【解析】选B。put
up
with忍受;
come
up
with想出;
caught
up
with入迷;
kept
up
with赶上。根据后文宾语a
creative
solution可知是“想出(come
up
with)”一个创造性的解决方案。故选B。
4.
A.
infection
B.
influence
C.
damage
D.
embarrassment
【解析】选A。句意:
但是,
养老院想出了一个创造性的解决方案,
允许老年人与他们所爱的人联系,
同时还能保证他们的安全,
不被感染。根据第一段中For
28
seniors
living
in
isolation可知隔离就是为了不受到感染。故选A。
5.
A.
anxious
B.
glad
C.
sad
D.
regretful
【解析】选C。句意:
养老院的管理员Rubia
Santos告诉CNN:
“我们注意到我们的老年居民都很难过。”根据第一段中were
at
an
all-time
low可知管理人员注意到老人们情绪低落,
都很难过。故选C。
6.
A.
accompany
B.
pat
C.
kiss
D.
hug
【解析】选D。句意:
“我们认为,
如果我们能找到办法让他们拥抱自己的亲人,
他们会更开心。”
根据后文So
they
put
their
heads
together
and
created
the
“hug
tunnel”.
可知是想办法让老人和亲人拥抱。故选D。
7.
A.
gardeners
B.
leaders
C.
visitors
D.
travelers
【解析】选C。句意:
拥抱隧道由厚的塑料薄膜制成,
上面有手臂孔,
访客和居民可以用手臂环绕站在另一边的人。根据后文and
residents可知是指访客和居民可以拥抱彼此。故选C。
8.
A.
end B.
side C.
edge D.
hand
【解析】选B。根据上文的描述,
老人们的家人前来探视,
他们和老人之间隔着一层塑料薄膜,
薄膜两侧的人们可以隔着塑料薄膜拥抱,
故选B。
9.
A.
weights
B.
heights
C.
angles
D.
degrees
【解析】选B。句意:
这种塑料臂上有三个不同高度的孔,
以适应儿童和坐轮椅的人。
根据后文accommodate
children
and
those
in可知为了适应不同人的身高,
这种塑料臂上有三个不同高度的孔。故选B。
10.
A.
wheelchairs
B.
beds
C.
cars
D.
prison
【解析】选A。根据文章背景可知故事发生在养老院,
最有可能是指坐在轮椅上的人,
其他选项不符合语境。故选A。
11.
A.
enthusiasm
B.
effect
C.
warmth
D.
courage
【解析】选C。句意:
它让人们有机会在不接触冠状病毒的情况下感受与人接触的温暖。根据后文of
human
contact可知是指感受与人接触的温暖。故选C。
12.
A.
contact
B.
force
C.
power
D.
use
【解析】选A。根据后文with
the
coronavirus可知是指接触冠状病毒,
come
into
contact
with“接触”。故选A。
13.
A.
project
B.
idea
C.
step
D.
move
【解析】选B。句意:
这一想法来自一段视频,
视频中,
一位美国女子在后院中用带扶手的塑料帘子拥抱她的母亲。
根据第二段中a
creative
solution可知本句是在解释“拥抱通道”这个想法的来源。故选B。
14.
A.
combining
B.
communicating
C.
comforting
D.
connecting
【解析】选D。combining结合;
communicating交流;
comforting安慰;
connecting连接。根据第二段中allowing
seniors
to
connect
with
their
loved
ones可知“拥抱通道”用最温暖的方式把老人和他们的亲人联系起来。故选D。
15.
A.
bouncing
B.
rewarding
C.
sharp
D.
limitless
【解析】选D。结合文章内容可知,
即使是在隔离的情况下,
人们也想出了“拥抱通道”的办法,
来温暖彼此,
说明爱是没有限制的。故选D。
【补偿训练】
(2021·东营高二检测)
Scientists
say
they
have
developed
a
system
that
uses
machine
learning
to
predict
when
and
where
lightning
will
strike.
Researchers
report
the
system
is
able
to
predict
lightning
strikes
up
to
30
minutes
before
they
happen
within
a
30-kilometer
area.
Lightning
is
a
strong
burst
of
electricity
in
the
atmosphere.
Since
it
carries
an
extremely
powerful
electrical
charge,
it
can
be
destructive
and
deadly.
European
researchers
have
estimated
that
between
6,
000
and
24,
000
people
are
killed
by
lightning
worldwide
each
year.
For
this
reason,
climate
scientists
have
long
sought
to
develop
methods
to
predict
lightning.
The
system
tested
in
the
experiments
uses
a
combination
of
data
from
weather
stations
and
machine
learning
methods.
The
researchers
developed
a
prediction
model
that
was
trained
to
recognize
weather
conditions
that
were
likely
to
cause
lightning.
The
model
was
created
with
data
collected
over
a
12-year
period
from
12
Swiss
weather
stations
in
cities
and
mountain
areas.
The
data,
related
to
four
main
surface
conditions:
air
pressure,
air
temperature,
relative
humidity
and
wind
speed,
was
placed
into
a
unique
machine
learning
algorithm
(算法),
which
compared
it
to
records
of
lightning
strikes.
Researchers
say
the
algorithm
was
then
able
to
learn
the
conditions
under
which
lightning
happens.
The
researchers
test-ran
the
system
several
times.
They
found
that
the
system
made
predictions
that
proved
correct
almost
80
percent
of
the
time.
“It
can
now
be
used
anywhere,
”
the
Swiss
Federal
Institute
of
Technology
said
in
a
statement.
The
researchers
plan
to
keep
developing
the
technology
in
partnership
with
a
European
effort
that
aims
to
create
a
lightning
protection
program.
The
effort
is
called
the
European
Laser
Lightning
Rod
project.
Scientists
working
on
the
project
are
experimenting
with
a
laser
technology
that
could
someday
control
lightning
activity,
transferring
lightning
charges
from
clouds
to
the
ground.
They
hope
that
such
technology
can
one
day
be
used
as
protection
against
lightning
strikes.
Possible
uses
could
be
at
stations,
airports
or
places
where
large
crowds
gather.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家们开发出一种利用机器学习来预测闪电何时何地发生的系统。
1.
Why
was
the
system
developed?
A.
To
meet
kids’
curiosity
about
lightning.
B.
To
show
the
power
of
lightning.
C.
To
keep
track
of
lightning
deaths.
D.
To
protect
people
from
lightning.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。由第二段可知,
闪电具有破坏性而且是致命的,
而且欧洲研究人员对每年因闪电死亡人数的估计,
使得科学家们研发了这种系统,
来保护人们免受闪电的伤害。故选D。
2.
What
is
special
about
the
system?
A.
It
was
based
on
a
number
of
samples
worldwide.
B.
It
adopted
a
different
machine
learning
algorithm.
C.
It
used
an
effective
method
of
collecting
data.
D.
It
required
low
cost
of
predicting
lightning.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。由第四段可知,
与四个主要表面条件即气压、气温、相对湿度和风速相关的数据被放入一个独特的机器学习算法中,
这种算法将数据跟闪电袭击记录作比对。由此可见,
这个系统的独特之处在于它独特的算法。故选B。
3.
What
will
the
researchers
do
next
with
the
laser
technology?
A.
Monitor
lightning
activity.
B.
Prevent
the
occurrence
of
lightning.
C.
Direct
energy
from
lightning.
D.
Generate
electricity
with
lightning.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。由最后一段可知,
参与该项目的科学家正在试验一种激光技术,
控制和利用闪电能量,
用作其他用途。故选C。
4.
What
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A.
A
System
of
Controlling
Lightning
B.
A
Method
of
Forecasting
Lightning
C.
A
Theory
of
Employing
Lightning
D.
A
Model
of
Creating
Lightning
【解析】选B。标题归纳题。由第一段可知,
科学家们表示,
他们已经开发出一种利用机器学习来预测闪电何时何地发生的系统。这也就是一种预测闪电的方法,
而且下文主要就是围绕这一点来讲的,
故选B。(共53张PPT)
十二 Unit
4 Developing
ideas
【语用训练】
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
He
said
these
athletes
________(inspire)
children
to
chase
their
dreams.
2.
You
can
look
at
the
source
of
this
page
for
yourself
if
you
have
________
(install)
the
application.
3.
The
answer
depends
on
what
you
think
you
gain
from__________(innovate)
and
lose
from
crises.
inspired
installed
innovation
4.
__________(technical)
it
was
the
first
full
year
since
the
end
of
the
Great
Recession.
5.
The
room
was
then
full
of
people
chatting
__________(animate)
and
laughing.
6.
He
was
________(distinct)
pleased
with
his
generalship,
“I
prepared
an
excellent
order
of
battle.
”
7.
Not
only
the
parent
but
also
the
children
___(be)
going
to
visit
the
Bird’s
Nest
next
week.
Technically
animatedly
distinctly
are
8.
Rather
than
_______(discuss)all
of
these
questions
at
length,
we
prefer
__
_____(focus)on
the
impact
of
the
heavy
snow.
?
9.
Frank
put
the
medicine
in
a
top
drawer
to
make
sure
it
would
not
be
_________(access)to
the
kids.
10.
Instead
of
seeing
my
boys
__losers,
I
pushed
and
encouraged
them.
?
discuss
focus
accessible
as
to
Ⅱ.
完成句子
1.
The
artworks
look
like
colorful
floating
clouds
when
they
________at
night.
?
当被点亮的时候,
那些艺术作品看起来就像漂浮的彩云。
2.
_______________________,
they
push
everyone
on
the
team
to
give
more
of
themselves.
?
因为这个消息很令人振奋,
他们要求团队的每个人都付出得更多。
3.
Students
are
hired
each
year
in
__________summer
positions.
?
每年,
各种各样的暑期工作都雇用学生。
are
lit
up
Since
the
news
is
inspiring
a
variety
of
4.
Many
excellent
artworks
are
_________.
?
许多优秀作品在展出。
5.
___________________________on
the
phone,
tell
him
I
am
very
busy
now.
?
无论是谁想和我通电话,
告诉他我现在很忙。
6.
_________________________was
just
what
I
want.
Thank
you
so
much!
?
不管你过去做了什么,
都是我想要的,
非常感谢你!
7.
Not
only
all
the
Chinese,
but
also
the
whole
world
______________________
__
deal
with
this
epidemic.
?
不仅所有的中国人,
而且全世界都采取了很大的措施来应对这种流行病。
on
display
Whoever
wants
to
speak
to
me
Whatever
you
did
in
the
past
has
taken
great
measures
to
【主题阅读】
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
For
many
Americans,
regular
exercise
is
a
complicated
commitment—one
made
at
the
beginning
of
January
that
fades
out
within
weeks
or
months.
Busy
work
schedules,
a
lack
of
motivation
and
unease
towards
exercising
in
public
all
contribute
to
the
discouraging
statistics
that
only
around
a
quarter
of
adults
exercise
enough
per
week.
This
month,
enterpriser
Trent
Ward
and
designer
Yves
Behar
are
uncovering
their
design
for
a
mirror
fitness
system,
Forme.
Forme
is
reflective
like
a
mirror,
uses
machine
learning
to
heighten
workouts,
and
offers
attachments
including
ankle
belts,
rope
handles
and
a
heart
rale
monitor.
When
not
in
use,
the
two
arms
that
form
the
resistance
pulley(滑轮)system
fold
behind
it
and
the
display
screen
disappears,
turning
Forme
into
a
simple
full-length
mirror.
Interest
in
home
exercise
has
particularly
increased
recently
around
the
world.
Home
workout
apps
have
seen
a
significant
uptick
in
downloads,
and
trendy
brands
like
Peloton
have
rolled
out
free
virtual
workouts
for
everyone
stuck
indoors.
One
French
athlete
who
was
kept
away
from
others
chose
to
run
an
entire
marathon
on
his
23-foot
balcony.
But
beyond
the
new
restrictions
affecting
daily
workout
routines,
Ward
and
Behar
are
tapping
into
the
same
concerns
that
have
made
every
home
workout
appealing:
the
ability
to
save
time
and
sweat
in
the
privacy
of
one’s
home.
In
an
age
of
personal
metrics(衡量标准)—where
one
can
measure
their
heart
rate
and
sleep
cycles
with
smart
watches
and
train
for
marathons
with
AI
smart
sneakers—Ward
and
Behar
want
to
improve
exercise
through
machine
learning.
Forme
evaluates
performance
and
adjusts
weights
accordingly.
Easy
access
to
performance
data
also
makes
it
easier
to
track
that
progress
and
stay
motivated.
Though
it’s
too
soon
to
tell
if
mirror
gyms
will
be
the
trend
of
the
late
2010s
to
2020s,
Behar
explained
that
having
a
screen
in
the
home
can
become
the
basis
for
more
than
just
fitness,
such
as
shopping
or
telemedicine.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了设计师设计了一种人工智能的“镜子健身房”,
让更多的人可以在家锻炼。
1.
What
does
Paragraph
2
mainly
focus
on?
A.
The
features
of
Forme.
B.
The
ways
to
operate
Forme.
C.
The
reasons
to
develop
Forme.
D.
The
theory
behind
Forme.
【解析】选A。段落大意题。根据文章第二段(
Forme像镜子一样反光,
利用机器学习提高锻炼强度,
并提供踝带、绳柄和心率监测器。当不使用时,
构成阻力滑轮系统的两条手臂在它后面折叠起来,
屏幕就消失了,
Forme变成了一个简单的全长镜子。)可知,
本段主要讲的是Forme的特点。故选A。
2.
How
can
Peloton
benefit
its
users?
A.
By
raising
their
interest
in
marathon.
B.
By
offering
them
online
workouts
for
free.
C.
By
keeping
them
far
away
from
others.
D.
By
entertaining
them
with
all
kinds
of
downloads.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章第三段(家庭健身应用的下载量大幅上升,
Peloton等时尚品牌也为宅在家里的每个人推出了免费的虚拟健身服务。)可知,
Peloton为用户提供免费的在线锻炼,
从而让他们受益。故选B。
3.
What
makes
home
workout
appealing
according
to
Paragraph
4?
A.
The
better
results
than
outdoor
activities.
B.
The
privacy
of
home.
C.
The
fresher
air
at
home.
D.
The
convenient
access
to
mass
data.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章第四段可知,
除了影响日常锻炼习惯的新限制外,
Ward和Behar还利用了每个在家锻炼都具备的吸引人的关注点:
在家锻炼能够节省时间和出汗。由此可知,
家庭健身受欢迎是因为家里有更好的隐私。故选B。
4.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Can
Forme
Have
More
Powerful
Functions?
B.
Does
Regular
Exercise
Keep
up
with
New
Technology?
C.
Is
the
New
Trend
of
Smart
Machines
at
Home
Fashionable?
D.
Is
This
AI-powered
“Mirror
Gym”
the
Future
of
Home
Exercise?
【解析】选D。标题归纳题。根据全文内容可知,
文章主要介绍了设计师设计了一种人工智能的“镜子健身房”,
让更多的人可以在家锻炼。(
这种人工智能的“镜子健身房”会是家庭锻炼的未来吗?
)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选D。
Ⅱ.
阅读填句
(2021·长沙高二检测)
Whether
you
are
a
new
blogger,
or
one
that
has
been
blogging
for
a
while,
you
are
probably
wondering
how
to
make
the
best
of
your
blog.
1 By
doing
so,
you
can
get
your
blog
known,
promote
a
product
and
get
the
results
you
are
expecting.
Here
are
several
ways
to
do
this.
?
The
first
step
is
to
make
sure
that
your
blog
is
updated
frequently.
2 This
will
make
a
huge
impact
on
your
blog.
Continue
posting
as
you
should
as
this
is
something
that
will
keep
attracting
your
readers
to
your
blog.
?
3 Having
your
own
look
is
a
huge
plus
in
the
blog
marketing
world.
You
can
have
your
own
look
by
just
using
HTML,
and
adjusting
the
code
to
suit
your
taste.
You
are
going
to
see
that
this
will
truly
make
a
difference
with
your
blog.
Try
to
get
a
theme
that
is
going
to
match
the
market
that
you
are
promoting
in
your
blog.
Doing
so
will
make
it
look
even
more
professional.
?
Something
else
that
will
help
you
with
your
blog
marketing
is
exchanging
links
with
authority
blogs
that
are
in
your
same
market.
4 The
authority
sites
are
listed
high
in
Google’s
search
results.
However,
just
a
few
links
are
hardly
ever
enough
to
get
your
blog
known.
You
will
need
to
continue
to
work
on
your
blog
and
get
more
links
to
it
all
of
the
time.
5 In
the
world
of
blogs,
most
blog
owners
are
thankful
for
all
links,
and
are
willing
to
return
the
favor.
?
Remember
that
effective
blog
marketing
requires
persistence
and
patience.
Just
keep
working
on
it.
Your
hard
work
is
going
to
pay
off
and
you
will
be
glad
that
you
did.
A.
Make
your
blog
different.
B.
The
more
the
better
in
this
case.
C.
In
fact,
the
key
to
this
is
to
blog
effectively.
D.
Meanwhile,
he
on
guard
against
harmful
links.
E.
Post
in
your
blog
regularly
for
the
best
results.
F.
Another
important
thing
is
to
make
your
blog
look
nice.
G.
This
is
another
great
way
to
get
the
word
out
about
your
blog.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。无论你是一个新博主,
还是一个已经写了一段时间博客的人,
你可能都想知道如何充分利用你的博客。文章主要说明了一些如何推广博客的方法。
1.
【解析】选C。根据上下文可知,
本句承上启下说明充分利用博客的方法是什么,
要想充分利用博客,
关键是要有效地写博客。故C选项“事实上,
关键是有效地写博客”符合语境。
2.
【解析】选E。根据上文可知,
本句承接上文进一步解释说明,
经常更新就是指要经常在博客上发帖。故E选项“经常在你的博客上发帖,
以获得最好的效果”符合语境。
3.
【解析】选A。根据后文可知,
本段主要说明的是如何让博客与众不同,
在外观上吸引别人。故A选项“让你的博客与众不同”符合语境。
4.
【解析】选G。根据上文可知,
本句评价上文提到的这种方法——通过和权威博客交换链接,
这是另一种传播你博客信息的好方法。故G选项“这是另一种传播你博客信息的好方法”符合语境。
5.
【解析】选B。根据上文可知,
因为这种努力会取得回报,
所以应当是链接越多越好。故B选项“在这种情况下,
越多越好”符合语境。
Ⅲ.
语法填空
(2021·三明高二检测)
Shawn
Cheshire
is
a
blind
cyclist
who
competed
in
the
2016
Paralympics
in
Rio
de
Janeiro,
Brazil.
She
lost
her
ability
1.
_______(see)
after
an
accident
nine
years
ago.
She
has
tried
to
become
as
2.
_________(depend)
as
possible
in
the
last
few
years.
?
She
said
that,
3.
_________
a
long
time,
she
was
in
a
really
dark
place
and
hated
being
blind.
She
said
that
sports
and
physical
exercise
gave
4.
_________(she)
another
opportunity
at
living.
?
Earlier
this
month,
Cheshire
crossed
68
kilometers
of
steep
and
uneven
ground
in
the
Grand
Canyon(大峡谷).
She
did
so
in
24
hours
and
15
minutes,
5.
_________
is
believed
to
be
a
record
for
a
blind
hiker
(徒步旅行者).
The
6.
_________(early)
record
of
28
hours
7.________
(set)
in
2014.
?
Three
friends
helped
her
during
the
Grand
Canyon
hike.
They
walked
several
steps
apart.
They
guided
and
warned
her
of
8.
________
(barrier).
She
listened
for
and
followed
the
sound
of
a
bell
9.
_________(wear)
by
the
lead
hiker.
She
used
hiking
poles
for
balance.
?
Cheshire
and
her
friends
finished
the
hike
on
October
8,
2018.
She
said
as
the
group
neared
10.
_________
end
of
the
trip,
“I
had
a
huge
ball
of
emotion
welled
up
in
my
chest—I
cannot
believe
we
just
did
that.
”?
【文章大意】本文为记叙文。文章介绍了Shawn
Cheshire作为一个盲人,
克服重重困难徒步穿越大峡谷,
创造了盲人徒步穿越大峡谷的新纪录的故事。
1.
【解析】to
see。考查非谓语动词。此处表示丧失了视力,
ability
to
do做……的能力,
所以填to
see。
2.
【解析】independent。考查词性转换。此处作become的表语,
用形容词,
所以填independent。
3.
【解析】for。考查介词。表示持续一段时间,
用“for
+一段时间”。
4.
【解析】her。考查代词。此处作give的宾语,
用宾格,
所以用her。
5.
【解析】which。考查定语从句。先行词是时间,
从句缺主语,
又因为是非限定性定语从句,
所以用关系代词which。
6.
【解析】earlier。考查比较级。此处表示早先的纪录是在2014年创立的,
所以用earlier。
7.
【解析】was
set。考查被动语态。根据时间状语in
2014可知,
用一般过去时,
根据语境可知,
纪录是被建立,
所以用一般过去时的被动语态was
set。
8.
【解析】barriers。考查名词复数。障碍不止一个,
所以要用复数barriers。
9.
【解析】worn。考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知,
本句谓语为listened
and
followed,
所以要用非谓语动词,
修饰bell,
再根据“bell”与“wear”是被动关系,
所以用过去分词。
10.
【解析】the。考查冠词。此处特指这次旅途,
所以trip
前要加the。
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
(2021·天水高二检测)
Are
people
happier
in
nature
with
blue
skies
overhead
and
fresh
green
grass
underfoot?
Could
noisy
streets,
crowded
with
cars
and
people,
make
us
unhappy?
The
possible
mental
health
problems
of
city
living
affect
a
lot
of
people.
The
World
Health
Organization
estimates(估计)that
56
percent
of
the
world’s
population
lived
in
urban
areas
in
2019.
The
WHO
adds
that
that
amount
will
increase
to
66
percent
by
2050.
People
often
move
to
cities
for
better
jobs
and
more
cultural
activities.
But
are
they
putting
themselves
at
risk?
Maybe.
Experts
at
the
American
Psychiatry
Association
say
that
“natural
environments
or
green
spaces”
do
much
good
to
our
mental
health.
Many
studies
have
shown
that
nature
can
calm
us
and
make
us
feel
happy.
Nature,
experts
say,
can
also
help
us
learn
better.
And
experiencing
nature
helps
people
recover
from
the
mental
tiredness
that
comes
from
day-to-day
work.
On
the
other
hand,
mental
health
experts
say
some
research
suggests
that
city
living
might
hurt
our
mental
health.
But
they
cannot
say
exactly
why.
What
are
the
specific
aspects
of
the
urban
environment
which
causes
some
people
to
develop
mental
illness?
Andrea
Mechelli,
a
doctor
at
Kings
College,
London,
states,
“There
have
been
studies
where
people
were
literally
taken
out
of
an
urban
environment
into
a
rural
(乡村的)
environment
and
their
symptoms
would
improve.
And
we
also
see
that
the
greater
the
city
is,
the
greater
the
risk
is.
”
Mechelli
says
that
someone
who
lives
in
a
city
is
three
times
more
likely
to
develop
psychological
problem
than
someone
living
in
the
country.
Kings
College
researchers,
along
with
city
planners,
land
and
building
designers
and
others
wanted
to
learn
more
about
city
living
and
mental
illness.
So,
they
created
a
smartphone
app
called
Urban
Mind.
They
said
they
wanted
to
understand
how
different
parts
of
the
urban
environment
affect
mental
well-being(健康).
The
researchers
found
that
being
outdoors,
seeing
trees,
hearing
birdsong,
seeing
the
sky,
and
feeling
in
contact
with
nature
were
associated
with
higher
levels
of
mental
well-being.
They
also
found
that
these
seeming
effects
of
nature
were
especially
strong
in
those
individuals
at
greater
risk
of
mental
health
problems.
The
Urban
Mind
Project
team
says
it
hopes
“the
results
will
inform
future
urban
planning
and
social
policy
aimed
at
improving
design
and
health”.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了研究发现,
城市生活可能对人的精神健康有害,
而自然的环境或绿色空间则对精神健康有好处。
1.
Why
is
the
question
raised
in
the
first
paragraph?
A.
To
introduce
the
topic
of
the
text.
B.
To
show
the
background
of
the
text.
C.
To
ask
the
readers
to
learn
the
study.
D.
To
raise
the
readers’
interest
in
happiness.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据下文的主要内容,
尤其是第二段的The
possible
mental
health
problems
of
city
living
affect
a
lot
of
people.
可推测,
第一段两个问题的作用是引出下文关于城市生活可能会影响人精神健康的话题。故选A。
2.
What
does
Mechelli
find
during
his
study?
A.
People
are
attracted
by
the
blue
skies
and
green
grass.
B.
People
are
more
content
with
their
city
life.
C.
More
and
more
people
are
interested
in
taking
risks
in
cities.
D.
City
people
are
more
likely
to
develop
mental
problems
than
country
people.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第四段的Mechelli
says
that
someone
who
lives
in
a
city
is
three
times
more
likely
to
develop
psychological
problem
than
someone
living
in
the
country.
可知,
Mechelli发现住在城市的人患心理疾病的可能性是住在农村的人的三倍。故选D。
3.
What
is
expected
of
the
Urban
Mind
research
result?
A.
More
people
will
choose
to
live
in
the
countryside.
B.
It
will
bring
more
concern
about
people’s
mental
health.
C.
It
will
contribute
to
future
urban
planning
and
social
policies.
D.
People
will
be
helped
to
improve
their
mental
illness.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据最后一段的The
Urban
Mind
Project
team
says
it
hopes
“the
results
will
inform
future
urban
planning
and
social
policy
aimed
at
improving
design
and
health”.
可知,
“城市思维”项目的研究成果有望对未来的城市规划和社会政策做出贡献。故选C。
4.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
text?
A.
Urban
Mind
measures
the
level
of
mental
well-being.
B.
City
living
may
be
harmful
to
people’s
mental
health.
C.
Living
in
the
countryside
is
better
than
in
the
city.
D.
Different
scientists
hold
different
opinions
on
the
effects
of
city
living.
【解析】选B。主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容,
尤其第二段的The
possible
mental
health
problems
of
city
living
affect
a
lot
of
people.
和
People
often
move
to
cities
for
better
jobs
and
more
cultural
activities.
But
are
they
putting
themselves
at
risk?
Maybe.
可知,
本文主要讲述城市生活可能对人的精神健康是有害的。故选B。
Ⅱ.
完形填空
My
son
was
playing
with
a
bottle
of
bubbles.
Dip
the
loop
in
the
bottle,
pull
it
out,
and
blow
it
to
make
bubbles.
He
understood
the
principle
but
was
vainly
1
to
blow
bubbles.
He
would
dip
and
dip
and
blow
and
blow,
but
also,
no
2 .
He
3
me
the
bottle
and
loop
and
asked
me,
“Daddy,
can
you
make
bubbles?
”?
I
hadn’t
blown
bubbles
in
years.
I
am
a 4
by
education,
fairly
well-trained
in
surfactant
(表面活性剂)
technology.
However,
all
that
knowledge
is
completely
5 .
I
was
having
no
more
6
than
my
son.
I
dipped
and
puffed,
7
no
bubbles.
?
After
several 8
attempts,
I
changed
strategies.
9
puffing
on
the
loop
of
soapy
water,
I
just
gently
breathed
on
it.
My
son
10
with
delight
as
a
big
beautiful
bubble
formed
and
11
away.
I
explained
to
him,
“Son,
you
can’t
blow
hard.
You
must
ever
so
12
breathe
on
the
loop
to
make
bubbles.
”
He
13
his
urgent
desire
to
make
big
bubbles
by
blowing
hard
and
followed
my
advice.
Big
bubbles!
?
There
are
some
things
that
you
can
get
with 14 ,
but
other
things
only
15
from
the
gentleness
of
a
soft
breath.
?
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者和儿子一起吹泡泡的故事,
领悟了不是所有东西都是通过力量才能得到的道理。
1.
A.
trying
B.
managing
C.
expecting
D.
acting
【解析】选A。句意:
他理解原理,
试着吹泡泡,
却是徒劳。根据关键词“vainly”可知,
是试着去做。故选A。
2.
A.
changes B.
bubbles C.
results D.
drops
【解析】选B。句意:
他蘸了又蘸,
吹了又吹,
但还是没有泡泡。
由上文My
son
was
playing
with
a
bottle
of
bubbles.
可知,
作者的儿子在吹泡泡,
此处指没有吹出泡泡。故选B。
3.
A.
lent
B.
handed
C.
threw
D.
cast
【解析】选B。句意:
他将瓶子和环状的泡泡棒递给我,
问道:
“爸爸,
你能吹泡泡吗?
”
根据下文“asked
me,
“Daddy,
can
you
make
bubbles?
””可知,
是儿子将瓶子和环状的泡泡棒递给了作者。故选B。
4.
A.
researcher
B.
professional
C.
chemist
D.
parent
【解析】选C。句意:
我是一个受过教育的化学家,
在表面活性剂技术方面受过良好的训练。
根据下文“fairly
well-trained
in
surfactant
(表面活性剂)
technology.
”可知,
作者是一个化学家。故选C。
5.
A.
out
of
date
B.
of
no
use
C.
in
doubt
D.
in
trouble
【解析】选B。句意:
然而,
所有的知识(对吹泡泡来说)完全没用。
根据下文“I
dipped
and
puffed,
_______
no
bubbles.
”可知,
作者所学的知识(对吹泡泡来说)完全没用。故选B。?
6.
A.
trial
B.
confidence
C.
patience
D.
success
【解析】选D。句意:
我没有比我儿子更成功。
根据下文“no
bubbles”可知,
作者没有吹出泡泡,
没有比儿子更成功。故选D。
7.
A.
even
B.
thus
C.
somehow
D.
still
【解析】选D。句意:
我蘸了(气泡水),
然后吹气,
仍然,
没有泡泡。由上文知,
儿子没有吹出泡泡。根据语境可知是作者仍然没有吹出泡泡。故选D。
8.
A.
fruitless
B.
tough
C.
unwilling
D.
difficult
【解析】选A。句意:
在几次没有成果的尝试之后,
我改变了策略。
根据下文“I
changed
strategies”可知,
作者的尝试都没有成功。故选A。
9.
A.
Despite
B.
Without
C.
On
D.
Except
【解析】选B。句意:
没有在带有肥皂水的环状泡泡棒上吹气,
我只是轻轻地呼了口气。
根据下文“I
just
gently
breathed
on
it”可知,
作者没有吹气。故选B。
10.
A.
screamed
B.
nodded
C.
rushed
D.
flew
【解析】选A。句意:
当一个又大又美丽的泡泡形成并飘走的时候,
我的儿子开心地尖叫起来。
由上文可知,
作者父子试了很多次,
吹泡泡都失败了,
根据常识和关键词“with
delight”得出,
当作者的儿子看到作者吹出泡泡的时候,
是开心地尖叫起来。故选A。
11.
A.
escaped
B.
floated
C.
burst
D.
bounced
【解析】选B。根据常识可知,
吹出的泡泡会在空中飘动。故选B。
12.
A.
silently
B.
slightly
C.
eagerly
D.
gently
【解析】选D。句意:
我向他解释道:
“儿子,
你不必用力地吹,
你必须非常轻轻地在环形的泡泡棒上呼气才能吹出泡泡。”根据上文“gently
breathed”可知,
此处作者告诉儿子要轻轻地吹。故选D。
13.
A.
freed
B.
fueled
C.
contained
D.
reduced
【解析】选C。句意:
他控制住了自己通过使劲吹来制造大泡泡的急切的欲望,
听从了我的建议。
根据下文“followed
my
advice”可知,
作者的儿子控制住了自己通过使劲吹来制造大泡泡的急切的欲望。故选C。
14.
A.
brain
B.
action
C.
force
D.
science
【解析】选C。句意:
有一些东西你可以用力量得到,
但其他东西只产生于温柔的呼吸。
由上文
blow
it
to
make
bubbles可知,
之前作者父子用力吹都没有吹出泡泡。故选C。
15.
A.
survive
B.
separate
C.
jump
D.
arise
【解析】选D。由上文Big
bubbles!
可知,
作者父子吹泡泡失败之后,
发现轻轻地吹才能得到泡泡。故选D。(共62张PPT)
十 Unit
4 Starting
out
&
Understanding
ideas
【语用训练】
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
This
shift
alone
will
lead
to
the
_______
(create)
of
350
new
jobs
all
in
Michigan.
2.
As
the
number
of
people
diagnosed
with
the
new
coronavirus
declines,
the
mood
of
the
_____
(folk)
in
our
country
grows
more
and
more
relaxed.
3.
Their
role
is
to
expose
students
to
learning
about
different
religions
in
an
________
(object)way.
creation
folks
objective
4.
As
a
teacher,
he
earned
the
respect
and
__________
(admire)of
his
students.
?
5.
This
story
has
been
passed
_____
from
generation
to
generation.
6.
The
club
is
supported
by
a
___________(combine)of
people
from
all
social
classes.
7.
I’m
looking
forward
to
a
long
and
_________(success)
partnership
with
him.
8.
Zhong
Nanshan
is
one
of
the
most
_________(influence)
figures
in
the
medical
field.
admiration
down
combination
successful
influential
9.
For
Western
designers,
China
and
its
rich
culture
have
long
been
an
__________
(inspire)
for
Western
creative.
10.
After
winning
a
national
___________(compete),
she
has
been
known
as
the
“Peacock
Princess”.
inspiration
competition
Ⅱ.
选词填空
bring
out,
turn
to,
be
composed
of,
have
a
bad
influence
on,
set.
.
.
in
motion,
come
to
life,
be
grateful
to
1.
Her
sharp,
aggressive
tone
____________the
events
that
led
to
her
downfall.
?
2.
Surround
yourself
with
people
who
love
and
respect
you.
Choose
to
be
with
the
people
who
________the
best
in
you.
?
3.
When
spring
comes,
all
the
plants
__________.
?
4.
Now
some
traffic
stars
_____________________he
teenagers.
?
5.
We
should
____________the
people
who
have
helped
us.
?
set
in
motion
bring
out
come
to
life
have
a
bad
influence
on
be
grateful
to
6.
In
the
dark
street,
there
was
no
one
I
could
______for
help.
?
7.
The
panel
of
experts
_____________11
people,
including
Zhong
Nanshan.
?
turn
to
is
composed
of
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
The
boy
______________________is
a
new
classmate
of
mine.
?
他的父亲是老师的那个男孩是我的新同学。(whose)
2.
She
thought
that
the
programme
would
______________________.
?
她认为这个节目会给她一个学习的机会。(chance)
3.
You
have
to
go
far
away
from
it
______________________.
?
你必须远离它以便脱离危险。(不定式)
whose
father
is
a
teacher
give
her
a
chance
to
learn
so
as
to
get
out
of
danger
4.
It
never
occurred
to
me
that
you
could
_______________________________
________.
?
我从未想到你能成功地说服他改变主意。(succeed
in)
5.
I’d
like
to
__________________everyone
who
has
played
a
part
in
saving
the
injured.
?
我想对每一个为抢救伤员做出贡献的人表示感谢。
(express.
.
.
to)
succeed
in
convincing
him
to
change
his
mind
express
my
thanks
to
【主题阅读】
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
A
(2021·攀枝花高二检测)
The
world’s
first
“Sky
Pool”
has
been
uncoated
—
and
it’ll
give
anyone
a
touch
of
dizziness,
unless
he
or
she
is
not
bothered
by
heights.
Situated
in
the
capital’s
new
riverside
district
beside
Battersea
Power
Station,
the
glass
pool,
hanging
10
storeys,
or
110
feet
up
as
a
bridge
between
two
apartment
buildings,
is
25
meters
long,
5
meters
wide
and
3
meters
deep
with
a
water
depth
of
1.
2
meters.
Swimmers
will
be
able
to
look
down
35
meters
to
the
street
below
as
they
take
a
dip,
with
only
20
cm
of
glass
between
them
and
the
outside
world.
It’s
even
got
a
bar,
folding
chairs
and
an
orange
garden.
The
pool
will
be
part
of
Embassy
Gardens
at
Nine
Elms,
a
huge
￡15
billion
building
project
beside
the
new
American
Embassy
in
south-west
London.
The
project
is
creating
thousands
of
apartments,
the
smallest
of
which
are
expected
to
cost
nearly
$1
million,
and
the
pool
will
only
be
open
to
the
apartments’
owners.
Embassy
Gardens
takes
design
inspiration
(灵感)
from
the
Meatpacking
District
of
New
York
with
floor
to
ceiling
windows
and
brick
frontages.
The
Sky
Pool’s
transparent
structure
is
the
result
of
important
development
in
technologies
over
the
past
ten
years.
The
experience
of
the
pool
will
be
truly
unique
(独特的)
and
it
will
feel
like
floating
through
the
air
in
central
London.
Those
people
lucky
enough
to
swim
there
will
have
a
perfect
view
of
the
Palace
of
Westminster
and
the
London
Eye.
It
will
be
a
selling
point
for
developers
when
the
second
stage
of
the
development
is
released
(投放)
to
market.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍Sky
Pool,
世界上第一个“空中泳池”已经没有了涂层——它会让任何人感到头晕,
除非他或她不介意高度。
1.
Who
can
swim
in
the
Sky
Pool?
A.
Tourists
to
London.
B.
Anyone
at
Nine
Elms.
C.
People
living
in
Embassy
Gardens.
D.
Those
who
aren’t
terrified
of
heights.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段The
pool
will
be
part
of
Embassy
Gardens
at
Nine
Elms,
.
.
.
The
project
is
creating
thousands
of
apartments,
.
.
.
and
the
pool
will
only
be
open
to
the
apartments’
owners.
可知,
“空中泳池”只对Embassy
Gardens
的居民开放。故选C。
2.
People
lucky
enough
to
swim
in
the
Sky
Pool
can
do
the
following
EXCEPT
_______.
?
A.
floating
through
the
air
B.
sitting
in
the
garden
C.
enjoying
the
scenery
D.
drinking
with
friends
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段可知,
游泳的人可以在酒吧和朋友喝酒、欣赏伦敦的景色以及坐在orange
garden休闲,
但不会“漂浮在空中”。故选A。
3.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE?
A.
The
pool
lies
in
the
centre
of
London.
B.
The
pool
is
25
meters
above
the
ground.
C.
The
pool
was
at
the
top
of
an
apartment
building.
D.
The
pool
is
helpful
for
selling
apartments
in
Embassy
Gardens.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第三段The
project
is
creating
thousands
of
apartments,
the
smallest
of
which
are
expected
to
cost
nearly
$1
million,
and
the
pool
will
only
be
open
to
the
apartments’
owners.
可知,
该游泳池只对住户开放,
对该泳池的兴趣有可能帮助房地产开发商卖房。故选D。
4.
We
can
infer
from
the
text
that
_______.
?
A.
the
sky
pool
will
be
part
of
a
building
project
B.
the
apartments
in
Embassy
Gardens
are
quite
expensive
C.
Embassy
Gardens
lies
in
London’s
new
riverside
district
D.
Embassy
Gardens
looks
exactly
like
the
Meatpacking
District
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第三段the
smallest
of
which
are
expected
to
cost
nearly
$1
million可知,
这里的房子是很贵的。故选B。
B
(2021·烟台高二检测)
The
amount
of
rubbish
that
piles
on
our
shore
lines
is
hugely
worrying
and
a
growing
problem
for
the
planet.
It
seems
like
no
matter
how
remote
you
hike
and
how
high
you
climb,
there’s
always
a
dropped
plastic
container
there
waiting
for
you.
Mariah
Reading,
an
American
artist,
spends
the
majority
of
her
time
outdoors
looking
for
inspiration
for
her
art,
based
in
nature
and
our
natural
surroundings.
On
noticing
the
amount
of
waste
filling
her
natural
areas,
she
decided
she
had
to
reflect
it
in
her
works.
For
her
latest
project,
Mariah
is
looking
at
both
the
problem
of
wasteful
littering
and
the
way
that
art
itself
can
be
wasteful
in
materials,
taking
the
dropped
items
that
fill
her
natural
spaces
and
painting
them
to
reflect
the
place
in
which
they
were
left.
Applying
paint
to
create
her
masterpieces,
Mariah
has
collected
trash
(垃圾)
from
different
mountains
and
parks.
“I’ve
been
considering
my
relationship
with
art
and
the
large
amount
of
waste
it
can
produce,
”
says
Mariah.
“I
wanted
to
find
ways
I
can
confirm
art
and
its
important
purpose
by
working
with
recycled
materials
found
in
landscape
environments.
”
“Since
the
100th
anniversary
of
the
National
Park
Service,
I’ve
especially
appreciated
and
been
inspired
by
the
natural
beauty
the
parks
offer,
and
found
how
easily
we
can
take
these
precious
places
for
granted.
I
seek
to
gather
as
much
trash
as
possible,
sculpt
it
into
a
canvas
(画布),
and
paint
the
scene
where
the
trash
originated
onto
the
trash
itself,
”
says
Mariah.
As
well
as
through
this
project,
Mariah
has
explored
nature
in
her
art
in
various
different
ways
and
through
exhibitions.
Mariah’s
work
might
not
solve
the
litter
problem,
but
it’s
just
another
way
that
we
can
get
people
talking
about
the
problem
and
the
ways
we
can
prevent
it
from
growing
any
larger.
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了Mariah
Reading,
一位美国艺术家,
在最新的作品中,
以垃圾为绘画题材,
进行艺术创作,
旨在唤醒人们的环保意识。
5.
What
gave
Mariah
the
idea
of
the
latest
project?
A.
The
beauty
of
nearby
scenery.
B.
The
rubbish-covered
surroundings.
C.
The
potential
security
risks
of
beaches.
D.
The
high
energy
consumption
of
her
artworks.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段Mariah
Reading,
an
American
artist,
spends
the
majority
of
her
time
outdoors
looking
for
inspiration
for
her
art,
based
in
nature
and
our
natural
surroundings.
On
noticing
the
amount
of
waste
filling
her
natural
areas,
she
decided
she
had
to
reflect
it
in
her
works.
可知,
被垃圾覆盖的环境让Mariah产生了这个最新作品的灵感。故选B。
6.
What’s
the
important
purpose
of
Mariah’s
art?
A.
To
keep
people
from
wasting
natural
resources.
B.
To
remind
people
of
the
litter
problem.
C.
To
encourage
people
to
explore
parks.
D.
To
make
full
use
of
rubbish.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段Mariah’s
work
might
not
solve
the
litter
problem,
but
it’s
just
another
way
that
we
can
get
people
talking
about
the
problem
and
the
ways
we
can
prevent
it
from
growing
any
larger.
可知,
Mariah的艺术的重要目的是提醒人们垃圾的问题。故选B。
7.
What
is
special
about
Mariah’s
new
artworks?
A.
They
are
made
of
oceanic
rubbish.
B.
They
appear
in
the
form
of
sculpture.
C.
They
reflect
the
trash
places
on
trash
itself.
D.
They’re
designed
to
inspire
people’s
love
for
painting.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第五段
I
seek
to
gather
as
much
trash
as
possible,
sculpt
it
into
a
canvas,
and
paint
the
scene
where
the
trash
originated
onto
the
trash
itself,
”
says
Mariah.
可知,
Mariah的新作品的特别之处在于它们把垃圾的位置反映在垃圾本身上。故选C。
8.
What
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
The
Growing
Problem
of
Rubbish
B.
Mariah
Reading:
a
Sociable
Artist
C.
An
Artist
Turns
Waste
into
Amazing
Works
D.
Celebrate
the
100th
Anniversary
of
the
National
Park
Service
【解析】选C。主旨大意题。第二段第二句是全文的主题句,
结合全文内容,
可知这篇文章主要讲了Mariah
Reading,
一位美国艺术家,
在最新的作品中,
她收集了尽可能多的垃圾,
雕刻成一张画布,
然后在垃圾本身上画出垃圾产生的场景,
旨在唤醒人们的环保意识。所以这篇文章最好的题目是“艺术家把废物变成令人惊叹的作品”。故选C。
Ⅱ.
阅读填句
(2021·哈尔滨高二检测)
Reducing
class
size
has
traditionally
been
seen
as
an
important
way
to
improve
a
student’s
educational
experience.
Many
often
believe
that
smaller
classes
would
permit
teachers
to
give
more
personal
attention
to
their
students.
1 .
?
But
one
recent
study
suggests
there’s
not
much
research-based
evidence
to
support
this
idea.
The
research
was
collected
by
a
team
from
Denmark’s
Danish
Center
for
Social
Science
Research.
The
study
notes
that
one
of
the
main
problems
with
reducing
class
size
is
that
it
can
have
very
high
costs.
2 .
Financial
limitations
make
it
very
difficult
for
many
schools
to
reduce
the
number
of
students
in
the
classroom.
?
The
new
study
began
by
examining
127
studies
on
classroom
size.
Its
goal
was
to
examine
the
major
research
studies
already
completed
on
the
subject.
3 .
In
the
end,
the
research
centered
on
10
main
studies
with
possible
sampling
(采样)problems.
?
The
researchers
concluded
that
there’s
some
evidence
to
suggest
that
reducing
class
size
may
lead
to
some
improvement
in
a
student’s
reading
achievement.
4 .
They
found
just
a
53-percent
chance
that
a
randomly
selected
test
score
from
a
student
from
a
small
class
would
be
higher
than
the
selected
score
of
a
student
from
a
larger
class.
5 .
This
led
the
researchers
to
conclude
that
there
would
be
no
benefit
at
all
to
math
students
in
a
smaller
class
size.
?
A.
But
they
said
the
effect
is
very
small
B.
For
mathematics
achievement,
the
result
was
49
percent
C.
This
can
theoretically
lead
to
improved
academic
results
for
students
D.
Many
public
opinion
studies
have
shown
teachers
favor
smaller
class
sizes
E.
The
effects
of
larger
class
size
can
stay
long
after
the
students
complete
their
education
F.
Increasing
class
size
is
one
of
the
most
common
ways
school
systems
control
education
spending
G.
They
especially
centered
on
those
trying
to
measure
if
smaller
class
size
led
to
greater
academic
success
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。缩减班级规模传统上被视为是提高学生的成绩的重要途径。但新的研究发现,
班容量小可能会提高部分学生的阅读成绩,
但对于学生的数学成绩来说,
没有明显的作用。
1.
【解析】选C。上一句提到:
减小班容量可以使老师们给学生更多的关注。该句承接上文,
应该继续介绍这么做的好处,
故C选项切题:
这从理论上可以提高学生的学习成绩。选项中的This指代上一句的内容。
2.
【解析】选F。根据上一句中的“it
can
have
very
high
costs”和下一句中的“Financial
limitations
make
it
very
difficult”可知,
该段介绍的是班容量和成本方面的关系,
选项中只有F选项和此有关:
提高班容量是学校控制教育费用的常见的方式之一。
3.
【解析】选G。该空前面介绍的新研究的对象和目的。那么,
该空仍然要介绍新研究的相关内容,
故G选项切题。该空主要介绍新研究的重点:
他们特别关注那些试图衡量更小的班级规模是否会带来更大学术成就的研究。下一句中的“10
main
studies”亦是对该空的补充说明。
4.
【解析】选A。该空前面提到:
有一些证据表明减小班容量可能会导致学生阅读成绩的提高。后一句提到:
他们发现,
来自小容量班学生的随机选择的测试分数只有53%的几率会高于来自大容量班级学生的所选分数。该空承上启下,
应该表明小班教学实际上效果不是很好,
故A选项切题。
5.
【解析】选B。上一句提到:
来自小容量班学生的随机选择的测试分数只有53%的几率会高于来自大容量班级学生的所选分数。下一句提到:
这导致研究者们得出结论:
班级容量小对于学生的数学成绩没有好处。该空承接上文,
还应该介绍班容量和数学成绩有关的内容,
故B选项切题。
Ⅲ.
完形填空
(2021·邢台高二检测)
Several
nights
ago,
I
was
lying
in
bed
experiencing
a
dream
that
I
chose
to
keep
close
to
my
heart
forever.
An
elderly
stranger
approached
me
with
an
inviting
1 .
His
deep
comforting
voice
made
me
trust
his
every
word.
His
laugh
made
him
seem
full
of
2
and
somewhat
grandfather-like.
I
instantly
sensed
a
feeling
of
relationship
between
me
and
this
wise
old
man.
?
As
he
spoke,
I
listened.
He
told
me
of
his
3
of
unpleasant
rap
music
while
I
attempted
to
convince
him
that
modern
art
can
be
beautiful,
too.
He
4
me
of
“the
good
old
days”
which
I
told
him
that
I
missed,
too.
?
Suddenly,
I
detected
tears
fall
down
his
rough
unshaven
cheeks.
I
grew
5
and
asked
him
why
he
was
crying.
He
assured
me
not
to
worry
because
he
was
crying
with
joy.
I
asked
what
was
making
him
so
6 .
He
told
me
that
I
reminded
him
of
his
7
when
he
too
was
once
full
of
an
eagerness
to
learn.
?
My
friend
then
whispered
a(n)
8
that
touched
me
deeply.
He
said,
“A
moment
will
disappear
soon
unless
you
make
it
9 .
”
He
taught
me
to
live
in
the
moment
which
is
far
too
10
to
throw
away.
?
This
old
man
11
to
tell
me
that
the
world
is
full
of
new
wonders
to
explore.
He
taught
me
to
be
12
however
stupid
they
may
sound.
He
advised
me
to
read
any
and
all
books,
because
you
never
know
when
the
knowledge
may
help
you
later
in
life.
Most
importantly,
he
told
me
never
to
stop
13 .
?
Unlike
my
aged
companion,
my
future
still
awaits
me.
I
will
soon
be
filled
with
14
thoughts
and
emotions.
There
is
no
doubt
in
my
mind
that
I
will
try
to
discover
and
never
15
for
I
am
aware
that
my
ambition
will
carry
me
to
the
top.
?
【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。“我”做了一个梦,
梦到一个老人(老年的自己)教给了“我”一些人生的道理。
1.
A.
view B.
picture
C.
letter
D.
smile
【解析】选D。根据本空后的“voice”及“laugh”可知,
此处是对这个人的表情描写,
一个上了年纪的陌生人带着迷人的微笑向我走来,
故D项正确。
2.
A.
wisdom
B.
wonder
C.
imagination
D.
complaint
【解析】选A。wisdom智慧;
wonder奇迹;
imagination想象;
complaint抱怨。根据语境可知,
他的笑使他看起来充满智慧,
有点像爷爷,
本空后的“wise”也是提示,
故A项正确。
3.
A.
hope
B.
disapproval
C.
pleasure
D.
development
【解析】选B。根据下文可知,
他告诉我他不喜欢令人不快的说唱音乐,
而我试图说服他现代艺术也是很好的,
故B项正确。
4.
A.
cheated
B.
informed
C.
reminded
D.
warned
【解析】选C。cheated欺骗;
informed通知;
reminded使想起;
warned警告。根据下文可知,
他让我想起了“美好的过去”,
我告诉他我也想念那些日子,
remind
sb.
of
sth.
表示“使某人想起某事”,
故C项正确。
5.
A.
interested
B.
relieved
C.
concerned
D.
disappointed
【解析】选C。根据本空后的“and
asked
him
why
he
was
crying”可知,
我关切地问他为什么流泪。故C项正确。
6.
A.
upset
B.
awkward
C.
delighted
D.
desperate
【解析】选C。upset心烦的;
awkward尴尬的;
delighted高兴的;
desperate绝望的。上文他说那是喜悦的泪水,
所以我问他是什么让他如此高兴,
故C项正确。
7.
A.
youth
B.
future
C.
decision
D.
service
【解析】选A。根据本空后的“when
he
too
was
once
full
of
an
eagerness
to
learn”及下文他说的话可知,
他告诉我,
我让他想起了他的青年时代,
那时他也曾经充满了求知欲,
故A项正确。
8.
A.
effect
B.
advantage
C.
promise
D.
statement
【解析】选D。根据本空后的“He
said,
’A
moment
will
disappear
soon
unless
you
make
it
_______.
’”可知,
然后,
他低声说了一段话,
深深地打动了我,
故D项正确。?
9.
A.
complex
B.
original
C.
unforgettable
D.
understandable
【解析】选C。complex复杂的;
original最初的;
unforgettable难忘的;
understandable可以理解的。根据本空前的“He
said,
’A
moment
will
disappear
soon
unless
you
make
it_______.
’”可知,
他说:
“当下很快就会消失,
除非你让它永远难忘。”故C项正确。?
10.
A.
normal
B.
precious
C.
unexpected
D.
universal
【解析】选B。根据本空后的“to
throw
away”可知,
他教导我要活在当下,
时间很珍贵,
不能浪费,
故B项正确。
11.
A.
chose
B.
desired
C.
continued
D.
happened
【解析】选C。根据本空后的“to
tell
me
that
the
world
is
full
of
new
wonders
to
explore”可知,
他继续告诉我说这个世界充满了值得探索的新奇迹,
故C项正确。
12.
A.
curious
B.
patient
C.
efficient
D.
successful
【解析】选A。根据题空上下文可知,
世界上有很多新的奇迹值得探索,
他告诉我要保持好奇心,
不管它们听起来多么愚蠢,
故A项正确。
13.
A.
traveling
B.
dreaming
C.
developing
D.
combining
【解析】选B。根据语境可知,
他告诉我永远不要停止拥有梦想,
故B项正确。
14.
A.
new
B.
sincere
C.
reliable
D.
unbelievable
【解析】选A。根据语境可知,
我的未来还在等着我,
我很快就充满新的思想和情感,
故A项正确。
15.
A.
put
off
B.
give
up
C.
turn
around
D.
get
back
【解析】选B。put
off推迟;
give
up放弃;
turn
around转向;
get
back返回。根据语境可知,
毫无疑问,
我将努力去发现,
永远不会放弃,
因为我知道我的抱负将把我带到高处,
故B项正确。
【补偿训练】
(2021·赣州高二检测)
A
shark
moving
around
the
coastline
is
normally
a
worrying
sight,
but
this
waterborne
drone(无人机)threatens
floating
rubbish
instead
of
people.
Developed
by
Dutch
company
RanMarine,
the
WasteShark
takes
nature
as
its
inspiration
with
its
whale
shark-like
mouth.
Responsible
for
collecting
waste,
the
drone
will
begin
operations
in
Dubai
Marina
in
November
after
a
year
of
trials
with
local
partner
Ecocoast.
According
to
RanMarine,
the
WasteShark
is
available
in
both
autonomous
and
remote-controlled
models.
Measuring
just
over
five
feet
by
three-and-a-half
feet
(1.
5
meters
by
1.
1
meters),
it
can
carry
up
to
352
pounds
of
rubbish(159.
6
kg)and
has
an
operational
battery
life
of
16
hours.
By
2016
there
were
approximately
150
million
tons
of
plastic
in
the
world’s
oceans.
One
paper
from
December
2014
estimated
that
over
a
quarter
of
a
million
tons
of
ocean
plastic
pollution
was
afloat.
“WasteShark
also
has
the
abilities
to
gather
air
and
water
quality
data,
remove
chemicals
out
of
the
water
such
as
oil
and
heavy
metals,
and
scan
the
seabed
to
read
its
depth
and
outlines,
”said
Oliver
Cunningham,
one
of
the
co-founders
of
RanMarine.
“Fitted
with
a
collision-avoidance
system,
the
drone
uses
laser
imaging
detection
and
ranging
technology
to
detect
an
object
in
its
path
and
stop
or
back
up
if
the
object
approaches.
”
“Our
drones
are
designed
to
move
through
a
water
system,
whether
it’s
around
the
perimeter(周边)
or
through
the
city
itself.
The
drones
are
that
last
line
of
defense
between
the
city
and
the
open
ocean,
”
added
Cunningham.
“WasteSharks
are
operating
in
Dubai,
South
Africa
and
the
Netherlands
and
cost
$17,
000
for
the
remote-controlled
model
and
just
under
$23,
000
for
the
autonomous
model.
”
Dubai-based
operator
Ecocoast
has
two
WasteShark
drones.
Co-founder
Dana
Liparts
says
they
will
clean
waterfronts
for
clients
including
hotels
and
environmental
authorities
and
that
Ecocoast’
intention
is
to
have
the
collected
rubbish
recycled
or
upcycled.
However,
Liparts
argues
that
cleaning
waterways
doesn’t
have
a
one-size-fits-all
solution
and
requires
a
combination
of
new
technology,
preventative
measures
and
changing
people’s
attitudes
towards
littering.
【文章大意】本文属于说明文,
介绍一种水上无人机可以用于清理浮在水面上的垃圾。
1.
What
do
we
know
about
the
WasteShark?
A.
It
can
frighten
sharks
away.
B.
It
is
an
ocean
explorer.
C.
It
is
a
rubbish
collector.
D.
It
can
catch
fish
instead
of
people.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段Responsible
for
collecting
waste,
the
drone
will
begin
operations
in
Dubai
Marina
in
November
after
a
year
of
trials
with
local
partner
Ecocoast.
可知,
WasteShark是用来清理垃圾的,
故选C。
2.
What
does
Paragraph
4
mainly
tell
us?
A.
The
causes
of
ocean
pollution.
B.
The
dangers
of
using
plastic.
C.
The
severity
of
ocean
garbage
pollution.
D.
The
importance
of
ocean
protection.
【解析】选C。段落大意题。根据第四段可知,
预计到2016年,
海洋里会有1.
5亿吨塑料,
估计约有25万吨塑料垃圾漂浮在海洋上,
故可知,
本段主要讲述海洋垃圾污染的严重性,
故选C。
3.
What
will
the
WasteShark
do
with
an
approaching
object?
A.
Avoid
crashing
into
it.
B.
Break
it
into
pieces.
C.
Swallow
it.
D.
Fly
over
it.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第五段可知,
配备防碰撞系统,
无人机使用激光来探测物体,
用测距技术来探测前方是否有物体,
如果探测到物体,
无人机就会停下来或者后退,
故选A。
4.
Which
of
the
following
ideas
does
Liparts
agree
with?
A.
The
WasteShark
should
be
used
more
widely.
B.
More
measures
should
be
taken
to
make
water
clean.
C.
The
production
cost
of
WasteSharks
should
be
reduced.
D.
People
should
take
a
positive
attitude
to
new
technology.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,
这种无人机并非解决水上垃圾污染的万全之策,
需要多措并举,
才能达到目的,
故选B。
【阅读多维训练】
On
noticing
the
amount
of
waste
filling
her
natural
areas,
she
decided
she
had
to
reflect
it
in
her
works.
句中的on
doing
表示“一……就”
句式仿写:
一看到母亲,
小男孩就扑到母亲怀里,
眼泪顺着脸颊流下来。
__________________________________________________________,
tears
rolling
down
from
his
cheeks.
?
On
seeing
his
mother,
the
boy
threw
himself
into
his
mother’s
arms
