(共49张PPT)
十七 Unit
6 Using
language
【语用训练】
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
Although
the
authors
__________(summary)
their
views
in
the
introduction,
I
am
still
at
a
loss.
2.
It
is
usually
the
case
that
after
some
discussion
we
arrive
at
__
compromise
in
our
family.
3.
New
Zealand
is
an
___________(increase)
multicultural
society
where
there
are
many
migrants.
summarize
a
increasingly
4.
The
increased
use
of
natural
gas
will
help
reduce
carbon
dioxide
_________
(emit).
5.
They
were
more
concerned
____
how
the
other
women
had
dressed
than
in
what
the
speaker
was
saying.
6.
As
a
matter
of
fact
I
________________(look)round
and
I’ve
already
seen
the
house
I
want.
?
7.
I’m
glad
you
thought
of
this
hotel
where
you______
(stay)last
year.
emissions
with
have
been
looking
stayed
8.
China
________________(work)very
hard
to
stop
the
animals
dying
out.
?
9.
I
_________
(wonder)if
I
should
take
off
my
boots
and
clothes
and
try
to
swim
across
the
river,
but
decided
not
to.
10.
The
young
man
__________(learn)his
lesson
and
won’t
drive
under
the
influence
again.
?
has
been
working
wondered
has
learned
Ⅱ.
用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.
You
know,
I
________________(look)for
a
job
for
three
months,
and
this
is
my
first
formal
interview.
?
2.
My
sister
______
(stay)in
Beijing
for
three
months
last
year.
3.
The
little
boy
is
dirty
all
over
because
he
________________________(play)in
the
mud
all
morning.
?
4.
I
_________
(wonder)if
you
were
free
this
afternoon.
5.
Here
he
is!
We
________________(wait)anxiously
for
him
since
last
night.
?
have
been
looking
stayed
has
been
playing/has
played
wondered
have
been
waiting
6.
—I
am
sorry
I
_________(keep)you
waiting
so
long.
?
—It
is
all
right.
I
________________(read)the
newspapers.
?
7.
The
CCTV
____________________(broadcast)English
programmes
ever
since
?
8.
You
_______(feel)better
when
you
____(take)the
medicine.
?
9.
Please
wake
me
up
if
I
___
still
_______
(sleep)when
you
_____
(come).
?
10.
My
sister
________________(learn)English
since
she
____(be)a
child.
She
______(speak)English
fluently
now.
?
have
kept
have
been
reading
has
been
broadcasting
will
feel
take
am
sleeping
come
has
been
learning
was
speaks
【主题阅读】
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
(2021·新余高二检测)
Sticking
to
a
vegan
diet
might
sound
difficult,
especially
with
many
popular
dishes
containing
meat
or
other
animal
products.
Yet
in
recent
years,
veganism
(素食主义)
has
become
one
of
the
fastest-growing
lifestyle
trends
in
the
world.
According
to
HuffPost,
more
than
3
million
people
in
the
United
States
are
vegans.
In
the
UK,
about
542,
000
people
have
chosen
veganism
over
the
past
decade.
What
is
driving
this
growth
in
veganism?
One
reason
may
be
that
people
want
to
protect
the
environment.
Producing
meat
and
dairy
products
is
known
to
be
stressful
for
the
environment.
According
to
a
2013
study
by
the
UN
Food
and
Agriculture
Organization,
global
meat
manufacturing
causes
about
18
percent
of
the
world’s
greenhouse
gas
emissions.
This
figure
is
higher
than
all
the
world’s
cars,
trains
and
planes
combined.
According
to
BBC
News,
another
reason
is
that
many
of
today’s
young
people
believe
it’s
wrong
to
kill
animals
for
food.
Jess
Murray,
22,
a
student
at
University
College
London,
said
she
chose
to
become
vegan
when
she
realized
that
eating
animals
is
a
choice
people
make,
rather
than
something
we
must
do
to
survive.
“Becoming
vegan
was
an
ethical(伦理的)
decision,
”
she
told
the
Guardian.
For
many
people,
veganism
simply
means
eating
no
meat,
cheese
or
eggs,
but
going
animal-free
also
applies
to
fashion
and
manufacturing.
For
example,
leather
is
used
to
make
shoes
and
clothing.
Every
year
more
than
a
billion
animals,
from
cows
to
horses
to
snakes,
are
killed
to
make
leather
products
from
their
skins.
Now,
many
brands
are
looking
for
other
materials.
The
sports
brand
Puma,
for
example,
has
made
shoes
out
of
pineapple
leaves.
Tesla,
the
US
car
maker,
is
said
to
be
removing
animal-based
leather
from
its
seats.
Earlier
this
year,
US
singer
Lady
Gaga
created
the
vegan
makeup
brand
Haus
Laboratories.
On
the
brand’s
Instagram
account,
it
says:
“Cruelty-free
and
vegan,
because
we
love
animals
and
you.
”
So,
if
you’re
interested
in
protecting
animals
and
saving
the
environment,
you
might
want
to
give
veganism
a
try.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章指出近年来,
素食主义已经成为世界上增长最快的生活方式之一。并分析了素食主义增长的两个主要原因,
以及素食主义也适用于时尚和制造业,
说明了很多品牌都在寻找动物皮革的替代品。作者认为如果你对保护动物和拯救环境感兴趣,
你可能会想尝试一下素食主义。
1.
Which
can
be
the
reason
for
people
being
vegetarians
according
to
the
text?
A.
They
want
to
survive
on
earth.
B.
They
pursue
fashion
in
the
world.
C.
They
try
to
adopt
a
green
lifestyle.
D.
They
worry
about
their
own
health.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第二段中What
is
driving
this
growth
in
veganism?
One
reason
.
.
.
stressful
for
the
environment.
可知,
人们成为素食者的原因是他们试图采用绿色的生活方式。
2.
What
can
you
infer
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Going
animal-free
means
letting
go
of
the
animals.
B.
Veganism
simply
means
boycotting
goods
from
animal
skins.
C.
Lady
Gaga
created
her
makeup
brand
out
of
pineapple
leaves.
D.
Many
brands
are
seeking
substitutes
for
animal-based
leather.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段中例如,
皮革被用来制作鞋子和衣服。每年有超过10亿只动物,
从牛到马再到蛇,
被杀以制造皮革制品。现在,
许多品牌都在寻找其他材料。例如,
运动品牌彪马就用菠萝叶制作了运动鞋。据说,
美国汽车制造商特斯拉将从座椅上移除动物皮革。可知,
许多品牌都在寻找动物皮革的替代品。
3.
What’s
the
author’s
attitude
to
veganism?
A.
Supportive.
B.
Ambiguous.
C.
Skeptical.
D.
Prejudiced.
【解析】选A。观点态度题。根据最后一段中So,
if
you’re
interested
in
protecting
animals
and
saving
the
environment,
you
might
want
to
give
veganism
a
try.
(如果你对保护动物和拯救环境感兴趣,
你可能会想尝试一下素食主义。)可知,
作者对素食主义持支持态度。
4.
From
which
part
of
a
newspaper
is
the
text
probably
taken?
A.
Science.
B.
Fashion.
C.
Entertainment.
D.
Life.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。文章主要是讲的人们的日常饮食习惯。结合选项可知最有可能取自报纸的“生活”部分。
Ⅱ.
语法填空
(2021·汕头高二检测)
Lake
Titicaca
is
a
famous
lake
in
South
America.
The
culture
of
the
ancient
people
around
the
lake
is
thought
to
be
1.
_________
(true)
advanced
but
has
long
remained
a
mystery.
Recently,
however,
scientists
participating
2.
_________
an
exploration
project
there
have
found
what
is
believed
to
be
3.
_________
1000-year-
old
temple
under
the
water.
?
The
temple
4.
_________
(build)
by
ancient
people
was
indeed
quite
well
preserved.
The
project
leaders
hope
to
begin
raising
important
materials
from
the
site
in
the
5.
_________
(expect)
that
they
can
solve
the
mystery
eventually.
?
“Scientists
have
not
yet
had
the
opportunity
to
study
the
materials
6.
_________(careful)
due
to
a
great
many
7.
_________
(hardship).
Yet
with
our
efforts,
we
are
bound
8.
_________
(achieve)
greater
success
if
we
can
keep
it
up.
”
said
project
director,
John
Aubi.
?
Since
2016,
divers
from
the
research
team
9.
_________
(make)
over
200
dives
into
water
30
meters
deep.
They
have
kept
recording
the
ancient
remains
on
film.
A
meeting,
10.
_________
will
start
later,
is
aimed
to
review
the
film.
?
【文章大意】本文介绍了神秘的北美的的喀喀湖。
1.
【解析】truly。考查副词。句意:
湖泊周围居住的古人文化被认为很先进。副词“真地”修饰形容词“先进的”,
故填truly。
2.
【解析】in。考查介词。句意:
然而,
最近科学家们参加了一个探索项目。participate
in“参加”是固定短语,
故填in。
3.
【解析】a。考查冠词。句意:
科学家们在探索时在湖水下发现了一座1000年前的庙。用不定冠词表示“一个”,
空格后的1000发音不是元音音素开头的单词,
不能填an,
故填a。
4.
【解析】built。考查非谓语动词。句意:
古人修建的这座庙保存完好。寺庙的谓语是被保存,
建造作后置定语,
它与寺庙是被动关系,
因此用过去分词。故填built。
5.
【解析】expectation。考查名词。句意:
项目的领队希望能够一边发现有价值的东西一边解开未解之谜,
冠词后用名词,
故填expectation。
6.
【解析】carefully。考查词性转换。修饰动词,
应当用副词。
7.
【解析】hardships。考查名词。句意:
由于存在各种困难,
科学家们没有机会仔细地研究这些材料。a
great
many“许多”后面加名词复数,
故填hardships。
8.
【解析】to
achieve。考查动词不定式。句意:
经过努力,
我们一定会取得成功。be
bound
to
do“一定可以做”,
故填to
achieve。
9.
【解析】have
made。考查动词时态。句意:
自从2016年以来,
研究队的潜水员们在30米下潜水200多次。since“自从”是现在完成时的标志词,
故填have
made。
10.
【解析】which。考查关系代词。句意:
一会要召开的会议旨在评论这部电影。meeting作先行词,
在定语从句中作主语成分,
指代物体,
位于逗号后,
只能用关系代词which,
故填which。
Ⅲ.
完形填空
I
had
a
good
day
today.
It
started
out
with
a
morning
walk
with
my
dogs
under
the
moonlight
before
daybreak.
It
was
so
beautiful.
After
the 1
it
was
time
for
a
warm
breakfast
followed
by
some
exercise
and
prayer.
Then
I
2
to
the
office.
The
warm
sunlight
made
me
smile
and
since
I
was
alone
with
nobody
else
to
be
disturbed(打扰),
I
3
along
with
the
CD
playing
in
my
car
with
a
loud
voice
and
a
happy
heart.
?
My
good
day
was
just
beginning,
4 .
I
helped
it
along
by
giving
cheerful
greetings
to
everyone
I
met.
I
shared
smiles
and
was
happy
to
have
them
5 .
I
offered
a
helping
hand
to
one
friend
and
a
pat
on
the
back
to
another.
Later
at
the
store
I 6
the
door
for
a
lady
with
her
arms
full
of
packages.
I
told
a
7
cashier(收银员)
what
a
good
job
she
was
doing
and
watched
her
whole
face
8 .
?
When
I
got
home
I
gave
my
daughter
a
hug,
kissed
my
oldest
son
on
the
head,
and 9
with
my
youngest
son
before
doing
some
work
on
the
computer.
Then
I
answered
letters
10
to
share
a
loving
thought
or
two
with
my
friends
around
the
world.
Later
in
the
evening
I
spent
some
11
time
reading
a
good
book,
petting
my
dogs
on
the
head.
Finally
I
ended
the
day
the
way
I
started
it:
walking
my
dogs
12 ,
and
thanking
God
for
this
world,
my
life,
and
the
13
to
live
for
one
more
good
day.
?
Perhaps
the
key
to
having
a
great
life
is
to
live
it
one
good
day 14 .
Perhaps
the
key
to
being
15
in
this
world
is
to
love
all
we
have
today
and
let
God
take
care
of
our
tomorrow.
?
1.
A.
class
B.
walk
C.
talk
D.
experiment
【解析】选B。根据常识可知,
散步后是早饭时间,
紧跟着是锻炼和祈祷。故选B。
2.
A.
drove
B.
flew
C.
ran
D.
rushed
【解析】选A。由下文的“with
the
CD
playing
in
my
car”可知作者开车去办公室。drive驾驶。故选A。
3.
A.
jumped
B.
practiced
C.
danced
D.
sang
【解析】选D。根据“the
CD
playing
in
my
car
with
a
loud
voice
and
a
happy
heart”可知我跟着CD唱歌。故选D。
4.
A.
anyhow
B.
besides
C.
however
D.
instead
【解析】选C。根据下文的描述可知,
此处句意:
然而,
这只是我美好的一天的开始。however
然而。故选C。
5.
A.
afforded
B.
returned
C.
ignored
D.
accepted
【解析】选B。我分享微笑,
很高兴他人回报微笑。return
归还,
返回。故选B。
6.
A.
held
B.
closed
C.
repaired
D.
knocked
【解析】选A。后来我在商店门口为一位拿着包裹的女士扶住门。hold握住。故选A。
7.
A.
sleepy
B.
selfish
C.
tired
D.
proud
【解析】选C。我对一个感到劳累的收银员说她在做一份好工作,
看到她面露喜色。tired累的。故选C。
8.
A.
show
up
B.
calm
down
C.
pass
away
D.
light
up
【解析】选D。light
up露出喜色。故选D。
9.
A.
played
B.
drank
C.
competed
D.
argued
【解析】选A。和最小的儿子玩耍。play玩。故选A。
10.
A.
offering
B.
agreeing
C.
trying
D.
remembering
【解析】选C。我给朋友回信,
想和我全世界的朋友分享一两个充满爱意的想法。try尝试。故选C。
11.
A.
quiet
B.
rainy
C.
dark
D.
freezing
【解析】选A。晚上晚点时候我会花费安静的时间阅读一本好书。quiet安静的。故选A。
12.
A.
under
the
moonlight
B.
around
the
house
C.
on
the
grass
D.
in
the
park
【解析】选A。根据第一段“with
a
morning
walk
with
my
dogs
under
the
moonlight
before
daybreak”可知答案为A。
13.
A.
goal
B.
household
C.
chance
D.
schedule
【解析】选C。过又一个美好一天的机会。chance机会。故选C。
14.
A.
right
now
B.
at
a
time
C.
now
and
then
D.
at
the
same
time
【解析】选B。或许拥有美好生活的关键是好好过每一天。at
a
time
一次。故选B。
15.
A.
healthy
B.
happy
C.
energetic
D.
successful
【解析】选B。或许幸福的关键就是爱我们今天所拥有的一切。happy高兴的,
幸福的。故选B。
【补偿训练】阅读填句
(2021·青岛高二检测)
Every
minute,
every
single
day,
about
a
truckload
of
plastic
enters
our
oceans.
1
And
to
date,
only
9%of
that
has
been
recycled.
?
We
buy
a
bottle
of
water,
drink
it
for
a
few
minutes,
and
toss
its
permanent
packaging
“away”.
We
eat
potato
chips,
finish
them,
then
throw
their
permanent
packaging
“away”.
We
buy
produce,
take
it
out
of
the
unnecessary
plastic
wrap,
then
throw
its
permanent
packaging
“away”.
The
cycle
is
endless,
and
it
happens
countless
times
every
single
day.
2
As
far
as
we
try
to
toss
a
piece
of
plastic—whether
it’s
into
a
recycling
bin
or
not—it
does
not
disappear.
Chances
are,
it
ends
up
polluting
our
communities,
oceans
or
waterways
in
some
form.
?
For
years,
we’ve
been
told
the
problem
of
plastic
packaging
can
be
solved
through
better
individual
action.
3
But
the
truth
is
that
we
cannot
recycle
our
way
out
of
this
mess.
?
Recycling
alone
will
never
stop
the
flow
of
plastics
into
our
oceans;
we
have
to
get
to
the
source
of
the
problem
and
slow
down
the
production
of
all
this
plastic
waste.
Think
about
it:
if
your
home
was
flooding
because
you
had
left
the
tap
on,
your
first
step
wouldn’t
be
to
start
mopping.
You’d
first
cut
the
flooding
off
at
its
source—the
tap.
4 ?
We
need
corporations—those
like
Coca-Cola,
Unilever,
Starbucks
and
Nestle
that
continue
to
produce
throwaway
plastic
bottles—to
step
up
and
take
their
responsibility
for
the
mess
they’ve
created.
5 We
will
continue
to
do
our
part,
but
it’s
time
for
the
world’s
largest
corporations
to
do
theirs.
?
A.
This
is
their
problem
to
deal
with.
B.
Plastic
pollution
is
becoming
very
serious.
C.
But
here
is
the
problem—there
is
no
“away”.
D.
In
many
ways,
our
plastic
problem
is
no
different.
E.
We
think
that
if
we
simply
recycle
we’re
doing
our
part.
F.
It’s
impossible
for
us
to
get
rid
of
plastic
pollution
completely.
G.
Since
the
1950s,
some
8.
3bn
tons
of
plastic
have
been
produced
worldwide.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。塑料污染已经严重破坏着我们的环境。作者认为,
除了我们个人要养成环保习惯外,
那些制造塑料垃圾的大公司应该负起主要责任。
1.
【解析】选G。下文And
to
date,
only
9%of
that
has
been
recycled.
中的only
9%
of
that暗示上文提到了塑料的数量,
因此G项正确。
2.
【解析】选C。上文toss
its
permanent
packaging
“away”;
then
throw
their
permanent
packaging
“away”;
then
throw
its
permanent
packaging
“away”三个含义并列的句子出现了三次“away”,
这正好与C项中的there
is
no
“away”相呼应。
3.
【解析】选E。下文But
the
truth
is
that
we
cannot
recycle
our
way
out
of
this
mess.
指出仅仅靠个人循环利用塑料制品是不够的,
这正好与E项中的“If
we
simply
recycle
we’re
doing
our
part”相呼应。
4.
【解析】选D。上文You’d
first
cut
the
flooding
off
at
its
source—the
tap.
作者通过房子自来水漏水一例,
来说明解决问题应该抓住源头。当然,
解决塑料污染也是一样的道理,
故D项正确。
5.
【解析】选A。上下文作者都在呼吁企业承担自己应有的责任来解决塑料污染问题,
因此A项符合语境。(共63张PPT)
十六 Unit
6 Starting
out
&
Understanding
ideas
【语用训练】
Ⅰ.
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.
Which
platform
is
_______(steady),
Taobao
or
Pinduoduo?
2.
It
is
hard
to
adapt
to
_______(Tibet)
climate
and
air
pressure.
3.
The
current
situation
of
the
family
is
due
to
the
traffic
accident
three
years
ago,
which
caused
a
_______(mass)
loss
to
them.
4.
What
is
the
matter
with
the
guy,
who
has
been
__________(wander)
for
two
hours
by
now?
steadier
Tibetan
massive
wandering
5.
He
must
have
got
something
fine,
because
he
has
been
smiling
________(leisure)
for
a
long
time.
6.
How
much
do
you
know
about
Miss
Zhang,
who
is
a
slim
and
_______(delicate)
looking
TV
presenter?
7.
How
many
__________(landmark)
can
you
mark
out
on
the
new
silk
road?
8.
The
great
wall
is
a
wonder
in
the
world
which
______(wind)
among
the
mountains
of
northern
China.
leisurely
delicate
landmarks
winds
Ⅱ.
选词填空
catch
one’s
eye;
be
about
to;
thanks
to;
work
on;
overcome
the
challenges
of;
above
sea
level;
reach
out;
bring.
.
.
to
life;
be
located
at;
at
one’s
leisure
1.
Maybe
you
can
teach
me
how
to
________a
computer
someday.
?
2.
These
old
men
and
women
usually
go
to
dance
_____________.
?
3.
The
accident
happened
as
the
jet
___________
take
off.
?
4.
If
we
keep
that
spirit
alive,
then
I
know
that
we
will
_____________________
__
our
time.
?
work
on
at
their
leisure
was
about
to
overcome
the
challenges
of
5.
The
moment
a
tourist
enters
the
forest,
one
amazing
view
after
another
will
_____
______.
?
6.
The
Museum
___________the
edge
of
the
airfield.
In
general,
exhibits
are
in
good
condition.
?
7.
Mount
Everest,
located
at
the
border
between
China
and
Nepal,
is
8848.
86
meters
_____________,
the
highest
peak
in
the
world.
?
8.
Let
us
_________our
hands
to
catch
a
falling
leaf
and
write
our
words
on
it.
?
catch
his
eye
is
located
at
above
sea
level
reach
out
9.
His
aim,
in
which
he
succeeds
proudly,
is
to
_____
the
culture
of
the
time
_____.
?
10.
_________his
assistance,
we
got
out
of
the
dark
cave
safely.
?
bring
to
life
Thanks
to
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
We
can
see
___________________after
suffering
a
disaster,
which
will
help
us
recognize
true
friendship.
?
经历一场灾难以后,
我们可以看出谁更在乎我们。灾难可以帮助我们辨别真正
的友谊。
2.
_______________________________,
I
locked
my
pet
before
answering
the
door.
?
知道你害怕狗,
我在开门之前把我的宠物锁上了。
who
cares
for
us
more
Knowing
that
you
are
afraid
of
dogs
3.
I
__________________________if
I
keep
it
up,
but
it’s
hard
to
get
enough
determination.
?
我知道如果坚持下去我肯定能成功,
但是很难有足够的决心。
4.
We
___________________for
a
long
period,
but
up
to
now,
there
has
been
no
sign
of
possibility.
?
我们已经尝试了很久。但是,
到目前为止,
还没有可能的迹象。
5.
Ecosystem
is
______________that
it’s
necessary
for
us
all
to
offer
a
devotion.
?
生态系统太难维持了,
所以我们都有必要出一份力。
am
aware
that
I
am
to
succeed
have
been
attempting
so
hard
to
keep
【主题阅读】
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
A
(2021·南昌高二检测)
The
light
from
the
campfire
brightened
the
darkness,
but
it
could
not
prevent
the
damp
cold
of
Dennis’s
Swamp
(沼泽地)
creeping
into
their
bones.
It
was
a
strange
place.
Martin
and
Tom
wished
that
they
had
not
accepted
Jack’s
dare.
They
liked
camping,
but
not
near
this
swamp.
“So,
”
Martin
asked
as
they
sat
watching
the
hot
coals.
“How
did
this
place
get
its
name?
”
“Are
you
sure
you
want
to
hear
it?
It’s
a
scary
story,
”
warned
Jack.
“Of
course!
”
cried
out
Tom.
“If
there
were
anything
to
be
scared
of,
you
wouldn’t
have
chosen
this
place!
”
“OK,
but
don’t
say
I
didn’t
warn
you,
”
said
Jack,
and
he
began
this
tale.
“Way
back
in
time,
a
man
called
Dennis
tried
to
start
a
farm
here.
He
built
that
cottage
over
there
to
live
in.
In
those
days,
the
area
looked
quite
different—it
was
covered
with
tall
trees
and
the
swamp
was
a
crystal-clear
river.
After
three
hard
years,
Dennis
had
cleared
several
fields
and
planted
crops.
He
was
so
proud
of
his
success
that
he
refused
to
listen
to
advice.
“You
are
clearing
too
much
land,
”
warned
one
old
man.
“The
land
is
a
living
thing.
It
will
hit
back
at
you
if
you
abuse
it.
”
“Silly
fool,
”
said
Dennis
to
himself.
“If
I
clear
more
land,
I
can
grow
more
crops.
I’ll
become
wealthier.
He’s
just
jealous!
”
“Dennis
continued
to
chop
down
trees.
Small
animals
that
relied
on
them
for
food
and
shelter
were
destroyed.
He
was
so
eager
to
expand
his
farm
that
he
did
not
notice
the
river
flowing
slowly
towards
his
door.
He
did
not
notice
salt
seeping
(渗透)
to
the
surface
of
the
land.
He
did
not
notice
swamp
plants
choking
all
the
native
plants.
”
“What
happened?
”
Martin
asked.
It
was
growing
colder.
He
trembled,
twisting
his
body
closer
to
the
fire.
“The
land
hit
back
—
just
as
the
old
man
warned,
”
Jack
shrugged.
“Dennis
disappeared.
Old
folks
around
here
believe
that
swamp
plants
moved
up
from
the
river
and
dragged
him
underwater.
His
body
was
never
found.
”
“What
a
stupid
story,
”
laughed
Tom.
“Plants
can’t.
.
.
”
Before
he
had
finished
speaking,
he
screamed
and
fainted.
The
other
two
boys
jumped
up
with
fright,
staring
at
Tom.
Suddenly,
they
burst
out
laughing.
Some
green
swamp
ivy
(常春藤)
had
covered
Tom’s
face.
It
was
a
while
before
Tom
could
appreciate
the
joke.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,
讲述了一块地是如何受到Dennis过度开发而
变成沼泽地的,
同时也告诉我们贪多必失的道理。
1.
The
underlined
word
“dare”
in
Paragraph
1
is
closed
in
meaning
to
_______.
?
A.
courage
B.
assistance
C.
instruction
D.
challenge
【解析】选D。词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“The
light
from
the
campfire.
.
.
It
was
a
strange
place.
”(来自篝火的光……这是一个奇怪的地方。)可知,
Martin
和
Tom希望他们没有接受Jack的这个挑战。故画线单词意为挑战。
2.
Why
did
Tom
scream
and
faint?
A.
He
saw
Dennis’s
shadow.
B.
He
was
scared
by
a
plant.
C.
His
friends
played
a
joke
on
him.
D.
The
weather
became
extremely
cold.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Some
green
swamp
ivy
had
covered
Tom’s
face.
”一些绿色的常青藤遮住了Tom的脸。可知,
Tom尖叫和晕倒的原因是他被常春藤吓到了。
3.
What
lesson
can
we
learn
from
the
story
of
Dennis?
A.
Grasp
all,
lose
all.
B.
No
sweat,
no
sweet.
C.
He
who
makes
no
mistakes
makes
nothing.
D.
It
is
no
use
crying
over
spilt
milk.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。纵观全文可知,
Dennis不顾一切地垦荒和对种植更多庄稼的贪婪之心,
结局却是被水中植物拽入水中,
一无所得。
B
(2021·邢台高二检测)
Global
warming
is
the
increase
of
the
earth’s
average
surface
temperature
due
to
the
effect
of
greenhouse
gases,
for
example,
carbon
dioxide,
which
trap
heat
that
would
otherwise
escape
from
the
earth.
After
the
trees
are
cut
down
and
more
greenhouse
gases
are
released,
the
“blanket”
around
the
earth
called
the
ozone
layer
(臭氧层),
will
get
thicker.
This
catches
more
heat
and
makes
the
earth
hotter.
Luckily,
there
are
many
things
that
every
citizen
of
the
earth
can
do
to
help
reduce
the
effects
of
global
warming,
and
it’s
never
too
late
or
too
early
for
children
to
take
action.
The
children
should
learn
what
a
carbon
footprint
is.
A
carbon
footprint
is
the
amount
of
carbon
and
greenhouse
gases
people
make
as
they
lead
the
daily
life
and
go
about
the
normal
activities.
In
other
words,
the
carbon
footprint
is
a
measure
of
the
environmental
impact
(冲击)
the
life
has.
To
live
an
environmentally
friendly
life
that
doesn’t
contribute
to
global
warming,
people
want
to
have
the
smallest
carbon
footprint
possible.
Almost
everything
people
do
contributes
to
global
warming
and
is
related
to
fossil
fuel
consumption.
These
can
be
direct
uses
of
fossil
fuels,
like
riding
in
a
gasoline-powered
car,
or
indirect
contributions
to
greenhouse
gases,
such
as
eating
fruit
or
vegetables
that
had
to
be
shipped
from
far
way
to
reach
their
tables.
If
a
child
wants
to
make
a
contribution
to
reducing
global
warming,
he
should
ride
a
bicycle
to
the
near
park,
school,
his
friend’s
house,
or
anywhere
else
instead
of
taking
the
car.
Or
he
may
try
to
walk
or
jog,
which
is
also
helpful.
In
addition,
although
trains
and
buses
often
run
on
fossil
fuels,
on
average,
each
person
uses
less
energy
and
produces
less
pollution
to
run.
Next
time
if
children
with
their
parents
have
to
get
around
town
or
it’s
too
far
to
walk
or
bike,
take
the
bus
or
other
public
transportation
instead
of
asking
for
a
ride.
【文章大意】本文是议论文。文章提出,
全球在变暖,
每个人都可以做很多事情来帮助减少全球变暖的影响,
孩子也可以做到。要减缓全球变暖,
就要尽可能地减少碳足迹,
通过不吃从很远的地方运来的水果蔬菜、骑车、步行或乘坐公共交通,
孩子也能为减缓全球变暖做出贡献。
4.
What
is
the
first
paragraph
mainly
about?
A.
A
brief
description
of
carbon
footprint.
B.
The
serious
water
pollution.
C.
The
protection
of
ozone
layer.
D.
The
causes
of
global
warming.
【解析】选D。段落大意题。根据第一段“Global
warming
is
the
increase
of
the
earth’s
average
surface
temperature
due
to
the
effect
of
greenhouse
gases”可知,
作者一开始提出:
全球变暖是由于温室气体的影响而导致地球平均表面温度的升高;
接下来举例说明,
如果树木被砍伐,
地球臭氧层会变厚,
地球温度会升高。因此该段是说明全球变暖的原因。
5.
Which
of
the
following
can
describe
the
carbon
footprint?
A.
Useless.
B.
Expensive.
C.
Helpful.
D.
Attractive.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第二段“In
other
words,
the
carbon
footprint
.
.
.
carbon
footprint
possible.
”可知,
碳足迹可以帮助衡量我们的生活方式是否环保。
6.
What
can
kids
do
if
they
want
to
help
reduce
global
warming?
A.
Go
to
the
near
park
by
bus.
B.
Walk
or
cycle
as
much
as
possible.
C.
Keep
staying
at
home
or
school.
D.
Go
around
the
town
with
parents
by
car.
【解析】选B。.
细节理解题。根据第四段“If
a
child
wants
to.
.
.
instead
of
taking
the
car.
”可知,
如果孩子们想帮助减缓全球变暖,
他们会尽可能多走路或骑自行车。
7.
What
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A.
What
Can
People
Do
to
Use
Less
Energy?
B.
How
Can
Kids
Help
Reduce
Global
Warming?
C.
How
Does
Carbon
Footprints
Measure
Pollution?
D.
Why
Global
Warming
Affects
Humans’
Life?
【解析】选B。主旨大意题。文章在第一段“there
are.
.
.
to
take
action.
幸运的是,
地球上的每个公民都可以做很多事情来帮助减缓全球变暖的影响,
孩子们采取行动永远都不会太迟或太早。”以及下文主要围绕孩子可以做哪些事情来减缓全球变暖的影响。由此可知,
How
Can
Kids
Help
Reduce
Global
Warming?
适合作本文标题。
Ⅱ.
阅读填句
根据短文内容,
从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Schools
consume
a
large
amount
of
energy,
which
has
a
bad
effect
on
the
environment.
1 ,
there
are
lots
of
ways
that
you
can
help
your
school
save
energy.
Look
for
simple
changes
your
school
can
make
and
band
together
with
others
to
make
an
even
bigger
effect.
?
2 .
Even
something
as
simple
as
turning
off
the
lights
when
you
leave
a
room
can
help
to
save
energy.
Turn
off
the
lights
in
classrooms
that
are
not
being
used
and
in
other
areas,
such
as
empty
bathrooms
and
unoccupied
multi-purpose
rooms.
?
Use
natural
light
when
the
sun
is
bright.
It
may
not
always
be
necessary
for
you
to
have
the
lights
on
in
your
classroom.
There
may
be
times
of
day
when
the
sun
is
especially
bright
and
enough
for
what
you
are
doing
in
your
classroom.
3 .
?
Set
up
a
recycling
station
at
your
school.
Recycling
is
a
great
way
to
save
energy
because
it
reduces
the
need
to
produce
new
materials.
4 ,
then
ask
your
school
principal
if
you
can
set
one
up.
?
Get
others
involved.
5 .
Either
as
an
individual
or
as
a
team,
you
can
create
and
put
up
signs
around
your
school.
Try
using
signs
that
remind
people
of
things
they
can
do
to
save
energy
and
also
some
signs
that
raise
awareness
of
saving
energy.
?
A.
Post
signs
about
conserving
energy
B.
Whether
you
are
a
teacher
or
a
student
C.
If
your
school
does
not
have
one
D.
Turn
off
your
computer
when
it’s
not
used
E.
Shut
down
the
lights
when
rooms
are
not
in
use
F.
Other
times
of
day
you
might
only
need
half
of
the
lights
G.
If
your
school’s
garbage
company
offers
recycling
services
【文章大意】本文是说明文,
从四个方面阐述学生在校园里如何节约能源、保
护环境。
1.
【解析】选B。考查上下文的衔接。根据句子的结构判断,
此处是一个从句,
七个选项中只有B、C和G三个选项符合要求。根据语境可知,
此处表示“不管你是老师还是学生,
总有许多可以帮助你的学校节约能源的方法”。故答案为B。
2.
【解析】选E。考查段落主题句。本段主要讲述在离开教室等地方的时候关灯以便节约能源。本段中的一些提示词,
如“turning
off
the
lights”“Turn
off
the
lights”等也暗示了本题的答案。
【方法技巧】阅读填句侧重考查文章的语篇结构和逻辑关系,
通过相应段落中一些复现的提示词确定答案是做题时一个常用而有效的方法。
3.
【解析】选F。考查细节支撑句。本段主要讲述当教室内光线充足时使用自然光。空前句子中的“times
of
day”与F项中的“Other
times
of
day”形成对应关系。
4.
【解析】选C。考查上下文的衔接。本段谈论在学校内设置回收站回收可循环使用的材料。C选项中的one指代主题句中的a
recycling
station。
5.
【解析】选A。考查承上启下句。根据下文的“put
up
signs”“using
signs”“some
signs”等提示词可以判断答案为A。
Ⅲ.
完形填空
In
October
2015,
Shah
began
picking
up
rubbish
from
the
beach
every
Sunday
morning.
At
first,
it
was
just
him
and
a
neighbor,
and
then
he
began
1
others
to
join
in.
Word
spread
and
with
help
from
social
media,
more
volunteers
got
involved.
?
Shah
hasn’t
stopped
since.
He’s
now
spent
209
weekends
2
to
this
mission,
inspiring
more
than
200,
000
3
to
join
him
in
what’s
been
called
the
world’s
biggest
beach
cleanup.
By
October
2018,
Versova
Beach
was
4
clean
and
Shah’s
cleanups
expanded
to
another
5
as
well
as
a
stretch
of
the
Mithi
River
and
other
regions
of
India.
?
For
Shah,
the
work
has
always
been
a
personal
journey,
but
it
has
earned
6
attention.
After
he
was
7
as
a
Champion
of
the
Earth
by
the
United
Nations
in
2016,
Bollywood
celebrities
and
politicians
accepted
his
mission
and
joined
in
his
cleanups.
?
Today,
Shah
is
also
working
with
coastal
communities
to
8
plastic
pollution
at
one
of
the
sources.
In
areas
lacking
waste
management
systems,
rubbish
often
ends
up
in
streams
and
rivers
that
empty
into
the
9 .
Shah
and
his
volunteers
10
and
assist
villagers
in
reducing,
managing
and
recycling
their
plastic
waste.
?
“This
world
11
too
much.
I
think
you
must
talk
less
and
do
action
12 ,
”
he
said.
“Every
citizen
on
this
planet
must
be
in
for
a
long
pull.
I
feel
the
13
to
do
something
for
my
planet,
so
this
will 14
for
life.
If
each
one
could
start,
this
journey
could
become
15 .
Can
we
do
it
together?
”?
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,
讲述了“地球卫士”沙阿和他的海滩清理行动,
他的事迹激励了无数人参与到这项环保运动中来。
1.
A.
asking B.
ordering C.
warning D.
forcing
【解析】选A。句意:
然后他开始邀请其他人加入。
空前说起初,
只有沙阿和他的一个邻居在海滩上捡垃圾,
空后说更多的志愿者参与进来,
因此后来沙阿开始邀请其他人加入到捡垃圾的活动中。
2.
A.
compared
B.
adapted
C.
related
D.
devoted
【解析】选D。句意:
现在他已经花了209个周末致力于这项工作,
激励了超过20万名志愿者加入到他的队伍中,
这被称为世界上最大的海滩清理行动。空前说沙阿从此就没有停止过,
因此他已经花了209个周末致力于这项工作。compared
to比作;
adapted
to适应于;
related
to涉及;
devoted
to致力于、献身于。故D项正确。
3.
A.
workers
B.
volunteers
C.
journalists
D.
clerks
【解析】选B。根据上文中的“volunteers”可知,
参与海滩清理行动的人都是志愿者,
故B项正确。
4.
A.
originally
B.
finally
C.
suddenly
D.
theoretically
【解析】选B。句意:
到2018年10月,
维索瓦海滩终于清理干净,
沙阿的清理范围扩大到另一个海滩以及米提河和印度其他地区。
根据上文中的“In
October
2015”及空前的“By
October
2018”可知,
此处说的是三年的清理工作取得的成果——维索瓦海滩终于被清理干净了。故B项正确。
5.
A.
park
B.
bank
C.
beach
D.
market
【解析】选C。根据上文中的“the
world’s
biggest
beach
cleanup”可知,
这项活动被称为世界上最大的海滩清理行动,
因此清理完维索瓦海滩的垃圾后沙阿和他的小伙伴们又转向其他的海滩,
故C项正确。
6.
A.
global
B.
local
C.
national
D.
coastal
【解析】选A。根据上文中的“the
world’s
biggest
beach
cleanup”可知,
沙阿的清理行动被称为世界上最大的海滩清理行动,
空后又说2016年他被联合国授予“地球卫士”称号,
这说明沙阿的海滩清理行动赢得了全球的关注,
故A项正确。
7.
A.
described
B.
honored
C.
opposed
D.
elected
【解析】选B。句意:
2016年沙阿被联合国授予“地球卫士”称号后,
宝莱坞名流和政界人士接受(认可)了他的工作,
也加入到(海滩)清理行动中。根据空后的“a
Champion
of
the
Earth”可知,
沙阿被联合国授予“地球卫士”称号。described描述;
honored给……以荣誉;
opposed反对;
elected选举。故B项正确。
8.
A.
make
B.
discuss
C.
throw
D.
handle
【解析】选D。句意:
现在,
沙阿还与沿海社区合作,
从源头上解决塑料污染问题。根据空后的“plastic
pollution
at
one
of
the
sources”可知,
沙阿与沿海社区合作从源头上解决塑料污染问题。handle处理、解决,
故D项正确。
9.
A.
ocean
B.
factory
C.
mountain
D.
forest
【解析】选A。根据空前的“rubbish
often
ends
up
in
streams
and
rivers
that
empty
into”可知,
垃圾经常被排放到小溪和河流中,
而这些小溪和河流往往流入海洋,
故A项正确。
10.
A.
protect
B.
control
C.
scold
D.
educate
【解析】选D。根据空后的“and
assist
villagers
in
reducing,
managing
and
recycling
their
plastic
waste”可知,
沙阿和他的志愿者教育和帮助村民减少、管理和回收他们的塑料垃圾。protect保护;
control控制;
scold责骂;
educate教育。故D项正确。
11.
A.
talks
B.
complains
C.
thinks
D.
argues
【解析】选A。句意:
这个世界(的人们)往往说得太多了,
我认为你应该少说空话,
多做实事。根据空后的“talk
less”可知此处指“说得太多”,
故A项正确。
12.
A.
earlier
B.
faster
C.
more
D.
better
【解析】选C。此处与前面的“talk
less”相对,
指“多做事”,
故C项正确。
13.
A.
pity
B.
need
C.
pain
D.
effect
【解析】选B。句意:
我觉得有必要为我们的地球做点什么,
而且我会终身致力于这项工作。根据空后的“do
something
for
my
planet”可知,
沙阿觉得他有必要为地球做点什么,
故B项正确。
14.
A.
come
on
B.
get
on
C.
look
on
D.
go
on
【解析】选D。根据空后的“for
life”可知,
沙阿会终身致力于这项工作。come
on快点;
get
on上车;
look
on看待;
go
on继续。故D项正确。
15.
A.
great
B.
complex
C.
complete
D.
difficult
【解析】选A。根据空前的“If
each
one
could
start”可知,
如果每个人都能参与进来,
这个旅程将会变得更美妙。
great重大的、极好的;
complex复杂的;
complete完整的;
difficult困难的。故A项正确。
【补偿训练】语法填空
(2021·济南高二检测)
Natural
herbal
medicines
have
been
a
part
of
the
medicine
world
for
a
long
time,
and
different
cultures
have
used
them
in
1.
________(variety)
ways.
Many
people
use
them
for
therapeutic
(治疗的)
purposes
2.
________
for
medicinal
purposes.
The
use
of
herbs
is
widely
known
to
be
safe
because
the
ingredients
are
natural
and
therefore
have
very
few
side
effects
when
they
3.
________(take)
.
?
The
main
purpose
of
natural
herbal
medicines
is
to
help
the
body
return
to
its
normal
state
so
that
it
can
be
restored
4.
________(complete).
Different
herbs
when
taken
will
work
differently
in
the
body
system
and
therefore
bring
the
desirable
healing
effects.
They
work
by
5.
________(make)
the
immune
system
function
well
and
also
promote
the
well-being
of
the
body
before
any
illness
6.
________(set)
in.
Additionally,
natural
herbal
medicines
can
reduce
anxiety,
depression,
exhaustion,
stress,
etc,
as
they
help
your
7.
________(nerve)
calm
down.
?
Despite
many
advantages
of
natural
herbal
medicines,
you
should
take
something
8.
________
consideration
when
you
use
them.
For
instance,
don’t
use
them
in
cases
9.
________
the
conventional
drugs
are
supposed
to
be
used.
It’s
important
to
seek
medical
advice
before
taking
any
herbal
drugs
10.
________(avoid)
any
harmful
effects
on
the
body.
Moreover,
it’s
also
good
to
consult
your
doctor
to
get
the
correct
amount
and
also
the
exact
type
of
drug
for
the
particular
disease
you
have.
?
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了天然药草的优点。天然药草可以帮助我们保持身体健康,
也可以治愈一些疾病,
还能缓解精神压力,
且天然草药副作用小。但是我们不能确定用药剂量,
也不知道该怎样对症下药,
所以最好是先咨询医生。
1.
【解析】various。考查形容词。修饰后文名词ways应用形容词,
表示“各种各样的”。故填various。
2.
【解析】or/and。考查连词。句意:
许多人把它们用于治疗或/和医疗目的。结合句意可知表示“或者”或“和”应用连词or或and。故填or/and。
3.
【解析】are
taken。考查动词时态和语态。本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系,
且描述客观事实用一般现在时,
主语为they,
谓语动词应用复数形式。故填are
taken。
4.
【解析】completely。考查副词。修饰上文动词restored应用副词completely,
表示“完全地”。故填completely。
5.
【解析】making。考查非谓语动词。by为介词,
后跟动名词作宾语,
故填making。
6.
【解析】sets。考查主谓一致。在时间、条件、让步等状语从句中,
从句用一般现在时,
主句用一般将来时态。此处主语为illness是单数形式,
谓语动词也应用单数形式。故填sets。
7.
【解析】nerves。考查名词的数。nerve表示“神经”,
为可数名词,
此处前面没有冠词故应用复数形式。故填nerves。
8.
【解析】into。考查介词。根据短语take
sth.
into
consideration表示“考虑某事;
将某事考虑进去”,
故填into。
9.
【解析】where。考查定语从句。本句为定语从句修饰先行词cases,
cases在从句中表示模糊化的地点,
用关系副词where。故填where。
10.
【解析】to
avoid。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知avoid在句中作非谓语动词,
且此处动词不定式表示目的,
作目的状语。故填to
avoid。
【方法技巧】定语从句中的关系词选择,
可考虑以下几点:
1.
看清楚先行词的意义,
就是理清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点、原因。指物时不能用who或whom,
指人时通常不用which等。
2.
看清楚关系词的句法功能,
就是理清关系词是担任什么句子成分,
是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等。作定语通常用whose,
有时也用which。作状语要用when,
where,
why。
3.
看清楚定语从句的种类,
就是理清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句。that、why通常不引导非限制性定语从句。
4.
看清楚文体,
就是理清是正式文体,
还是非正式文体。是书面语体还是口语体。
如第9小题,
本句为定语从句修饰先行词cases,
cases在从句中表示模糊化的地点,
用关系副词where。故填where。(共57张PPT)
十八 Unit
6 Developing
ideas
【语用训练】
Ⅰ.
单词拼写
1.
We
went
from
London
to
Washington
___(经过)
New
York.
2.
He
made
several
favorable
comments
about
their
_________(候选人).
3.
Huawei
mobile
phone
is
easy
to
operate,
which
can
run
several
___________(应
用程序)
at
the
same
time.
4.
Opportunity
______(偏爱;
青睐)
those
with
a
curious
mind.
5.
Several
centuries
ago,
people
realized
that
_____________(广告)
could
help
to
sell
goods.
via
candidate
applications
favors
advertisement
6.
Wilson
has
had
countless
pleasant
and
often
humorous
___________(negotiate)
with
the
students
he
transported
to
and
from
school.
7.
All
this
delicate
living
is
not
for
me;
I
______(宁愿)
the
simple
life.
8.
As
an
applicant,
you
will
be
asked
what
your
highest
education
___________(资
历;
学历)
is.
9.
But
unfortunately
from
his
_____
(腰部)
down,
he
had
no
motor
ability.
10.
They
are
not
made
of
_______
(真的)leather,
which
give
off
bad
smell.
negotiations
prefer
qualification
waist
genuine
Ⅱ.
选词填空
become
aware
of;
be
home
to;
a
number
of;
up
and
down;
if
necessary;
make
up;
in
favor
of;
find
out;
team
up
with;
in
addition
1.
The
operator
is
very
much
_________workers’
proposal
on
the
conference.
?
2.
He
just
desires
a
steady
life,
so
he
prefers
not
______________any
other
fellows.
?
3.
Don’t
disturb
him
now,
who
must
_______the
truth
of
this
incident.
?
4.
Head
teacher
told
us
that
we
would
go
to
the
grassland
by
taking
his
car
__________.
?
in
favor
of
to
team
up
with
find
out
if
necessary
5.
The
boy
________a
story
that
his
waist
was
bitten
by
a
snake,
which
made
us
frightened.
?
6.
I
am
looking
____________for
my
wallet
which
was
lost
when
I
enjoyed
the
scenery.
?
7.
It
is
certain
that
one
day
in
the
future
you
__________________all
your
mistakes.
?
8.
The
Tibetan
mountain
areas
___________antelope
and
other
rare
animals.
?
made
up
up
and
down
will
become
aware
of
are
home
to
9.
__________,
the
UN
helps
protect
human
rights
and
works
to
improve
international
laws.
?
10.
Although
our
“act”
would
last
only
for
a
short
time,
we
could
see
quite
___________interesting
things.
?
In
addition
a
number
of
【主题阅读】
阅读理解
A
(2021·青岛高二检测)
“It
can’t
be
done.
”
Boyan
Slat
heard
this
over
and
over
when
he
first
proposed
a
way
to
clean
up
millions
of
tons
of
plastic
polluting
our
oceans.
Slat,
who
grew
up
in
the
city
of
Delft
in
the
Netherlands,
was
on
a
diving
trip
in
Greece
three
years
ago
when
he
was
deeply
impressed
by
plastic.
“There
were
more
plastic
bags
than
fish,
”
he
says.
“That
moment
I
realized
it
was
a
huge
issue
and
that
environmental
issues
are
really
the
biggest
problems
my
generation
will
face.
”
That
fall,
Slat,
then
17,
decided
to
study
plastic
pollution
as
part
of
a
high
school
project.
Soon,
Slat
learned
that
no
one
had
yet
come
up
with
practical
way
to
clean
up
this
massive
garbage
patches.
Most
proposed
solutions
involved
“fishing”
up
the
plastic
using
ships
equipped
with
nets—which,
as
Slat
discovered,
would
likely
take
more
than
1,
000
years,
cost
too
much,
let
off
too
much
sea
life
along
with
the
trash.
Slat
proposed
an
alternative
that
mostly
avoided
these
problems:
a
solar-powered
system
using
a
floating
plastic
tube
which
will
go
around
the
garbage
and
trap
it
is
600
meters
long.
Wind,
waves
and
ocean
currents
will
push
the
trash
toward
the
tube.
A
ship
will
pick
up
the
trash
and
take
it
back
to
the
shore.
Best
of
all,
Slat
predicted
his
system
could
clean
up
the
North
Pacific
Garbage
Patch
within
5
to
10
years.
The
following,
Slat
entered
the
aerospace
engineering
program
at
the
Delft
University
of
Technology
and
officially
announced
his
ocean
cleanup
concept
at
TEDxDelft.
But
nothing
much
moved
forward.
Slat
organized
a
team
of
volunteers
and
employees
for
The
Ocean
Cleanup,
which
now
numbers
about
100.
In
answer
to
opposition,
Slat
and
his
team
raised
$100,
000
from
a
crowd
funding
campaign
and
began
testing
a
40-meter
collecting
barrier
near
the
Azores
Islands
last
March.
Over
the
next
three
to
four
years,
Slat
will
push
toward
a
fully
operational
large-scale
project
by
testing
a
series
of
longer
and
longer
barriers.
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Slat发现海洋中的塑料垃圾污染日益严重之后,
想出了一种利用风、浪和洋流清理海洋中塑料垃圾的方法,
人人都说他的方法不可行,
但他仍然坚持梦想并付诸实践。
1.
What
inspired
the
boy
to
study
plastic
pollution?
A.
One
of
his
high
school
projects.
B.
Others’
opposition
to
his
proposal.
C.
Humans’
failure
in
cleaning
up
the
ocean.
D.
The
shockingly
heavy
plastic
pollution
in
ocean.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据There
were
more
plastic
bags.
.
.
a
high
school
project.
可知Slat研究塑料污染是因为他看到了海洋里有大量的垃圾,
有的地方塑料袋甚至比鱼都多,
即严重的海洋塑料污染。D项The
shockingly
heavy
plastic
pollution
in
ocean.
(海洋里令人震惊的塑料污染)符合以上说法。
2.
What
can
we
say
about
Slat’s
design?
A.
It
is
powerful
but
only
used
in
California
and
Hawaii.
B.
It
is
huge
but
causes
great
damage
to
sea
lives.
C.
It
makes
full
use
of
natural
forces
and
is
friendly
to
nature.
D.
It
was
welcomed
by
all
the
public
and
worked
very
well.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第四段的Slat
proposed
an
alternative
.
.
.
take
it
back
to
the
shore.
可知利用风、浪和洋流将垃圾冲进管道是很环保的方法。C项
It
makes
full
use
of
natural
forces
and
is
friendly
to
nature.
(它充分利用了自然的力量,
而且是环保的)符合以上说法。
3.
What
does
the
author
mainly
do
in
this
article?
A.
Explain
a
strange
idea.
B.
Introduce
a
fascinating
person.
C.
Describe
a
social
phenomenon.
D.
Praise
a
point
of
view.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。文章的几乎每个段落都提到了Slat,
故推测作者写这篇文章的目的是给读者介绍这个人。
B
(2021·太原高二检测)
How
to
Let
Go
of
the
World
and
Love
All
the
Things
Climate
Can’t
Change
is
the
latest
movie
from
filmmaker
and
climate
activist
Josh
Fox.
The
movie
is
the
third
film
in
a
three-part
series
about
climate
change.
In
2010,
Fox’s
documentary
Gasland
explored
the
hotly
debated
process
of
removing
natural
gas
from
the
ground.
He
examined
the
subject
again
in
Gasland
Ⅱ.
Fox
was
against
traditional
fossil
fuels(矿物燃料)
and
in
support
of
renewable
energy.
In
his
third
film,
Fox
says
pollution
from
fossil
fuels
must
be
reduced.
Without
limits,
there
will
be
more
extreme
weather,
like
dry
weather,
rising
sea
levels
and
lack
of
food
and
water.
“When
you
really
meet
that
head-on,
it
causes
unbelievable
danger.
”
Fox
notes
there
are
things
that
climate
cannot
change.
“Those
are
our
value
structure
and
that
is
what
the
film
starts
to
explain.
We
start
to
really
emphasize
the
things
that
are
inside—courage,
love,
generosity
and
creativity.
I
think
those
are
the
centers
of
what
we
talk
about
when
we
talk
about
a
response
to
climate
change.
”
In
the
new
film,
Fox
travels
through
a
sunless
forest
in
the
Amazon
with
local
activists
to
measure
oil
spills.
He
goes
to
a
village
in
Ecuador
to
learn
how
people
there
stopped
a
pipeline
from
being
built.
He
joins
young
people
in
Australia
to
stop
ships
from
entering
the
port
of
Newcastle.
“You
should
probably
know
the
negative
part
of
what
we’re
about
to
do.
This
is
the
short
list:
drowning,
arrest,
being
run
over
by
boats,
being
carried
away
in
water
into
the
Pacific
Ocean,
cultural
disrespect
and
big
waves.
”
Also
in
the
film,
Fox
talks
to
Ella
Zhou,
an
energy
expert.
She
explained
the
importance
of
what
she
calls“moral(道德)
imagination”.
“I
think
that
it
forces
us
to
get
out
of
our
box
of
thinking
about,
for
example,
what
is
being
successful.
It
allows
us
to
have
a
moral
value
about
what
we
want
as
a
person.
What
do
we
want
to
do
for
the
world
and
for
ourselves?
”
【文章大意】本文是夹叙夹议文。气候活动家Josh
Fox采用拍摄关于气候变化的系列电影的方式,
让人们了解极端天气的危害,
呼吁人们为避免极端天气做点什么。
4.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“that”
refer
to?
A.
The
extreme
weather.
B.
The
lack
of
food
and
water.
C.
The
pollution
from
fossil
fuels.
D.
The
support
for
renewable
energy.
【解析】选A。代词指代题。根据第二段“Without
limits,
.
.
.
meet
that
head-on,
it
causes
unbelievable
danger(如果没有限制,
就会有更多的极端天气,
比如干燥的天气,
海平面上升,
缺乏食物和水。
’当你真的遇到那个时,
它会带来难以置信的危险’)”可知,
that指代前面提到的各种极端天气。
5.
What
did
Fox
start
to
explain
in
his
third
film?
A.
The
centers
of
our
value
structure.
B.
The
correct
response
to
climate
change.
C.
The
terrible
effects
climate
change
causes.
D.
The
process
of
removing
natural
gas
from
the
ground.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段“Those
are
our
value
structure.
.
.
a
response
to
climate
change”可知,
在第三部电影中,
Fox阐述的是我们的价值结构。当我们谈到如何应对气候变化时,
要强调内在的东西,
如勇气、爱、慷慨和创造力等。因此Fox在这部电影中谈论的是如何正确应对气候变化。
6.
Why
did
Fox
make
a
short
list?
A.
To
call
on
people
to
join
him.
B.
To
express
his
love
for
adventure.
C.
To
prove
that
filming
is
a
difficult
career.
D.
To
stress
the
difficulties
they
met
as
climate
activists.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第五段“You
should
probably
know
the
negative
part
of
what
we’re
about
to
do”
可知,
Fox列出的清单都是他描绘的,
在拍摄电影的过程中,
作为气候活动家所经历的艰难。
7.
According
to
Ella,
which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
about
moral
imagination?
A.
It
tells
us
the
way
to
success.
B.
It
makes
us
creative
in
thinking.
C.
It
encourages
us
to
realize
our
dreams.
D.
It
helps
us
find
the
true
meaning
of
life.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据最后一段Ella所说的话“it
forces
us
to
get
out
of
our
box.
.
.
a
person.
What
do
we
want
to
do
for
the
world
and
for
ourselves?
(这种道德想象力会让我们跳出’只考虑成功’的框框,
而让我们从道德价值角度考虑,
作为人我们需要什么,
我们想为这个世界、想为自己做点什么?
)”可知,
Ella强调道德想象力的重要性,
它可以帮助我们找到生活的真正意义。
Ⅰ.
完形填空
(2021·青岛高二检测)
At
my
daughter’s
recent
graduation,
a
speaker
kept
repeating,
“You
can
do
anything
with
a
degree
in
philosophy.
”
To
that,
I
thought
you
can
do
anything
with
the
right
1 .
?
I
didn’t
have
a
2
job
until
I
was
27.
When
I
was
hired,
I
was
basically
3 .
My
car
had
broken
down.
I
was
living
with
two
other
people
and
sleeping
on
a
couch.
My
family
and
friends
thought
I
was
going
4 .
?
I
didn’t
feel
that
way
though.
I
wasn’t
doing
well
5 .
Sure,
friends
of
mine
got
married
and
bought
houses.
But
neither
of
those
choices
6
me.
Taking
the
road
7
traveled
is
part
of
being
an
entrepreneur
(创业者).
I
wanted
to
8
my
dream,
which
was
to
work
with
my
hands
and
be
creative.
I
wanted
to
be
my
own
boss.
?
At
the
time,
I
was
9
toy
animals
and
selling
them
at
street
fairs.
It
wasn’t
easy,
but
I
stayed
true
to
myself.
I
was
10
and
hardworking.
I
know
those
were
the
qualities
that
led
me
to
get
11
at
my
first
job.
So
don’t
give
up
hope.
?
One
Sunday,
I
read
an
article
about
a
toy
company
called
Worlds
of
Wonder.
I
knew
I
could
make
a
better
teddy
bear
than
the
one
they
were
12 ,
although
I
had
designed
just
a
few
cuddly
toys
for
another
company.
The
next
day,
I
visited
the
company’s
offices
in
person
and
told
them
they
needed
me.
To
my
surprise,
they
13
to
interview
me.
Because
they
could
tell
I
was
enthusiastic.
?
Many
of
us
don’t
14
new
things
because
we’re
sure
we
don’t
have
the
skills.
But
from
my
experience,
it’s
far
more
15
to
have
the
right
attitude.
Almost
everything
can
be
taught.
Are
you
a
ready
and
willing
student?
?
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述作者坚持自己的创业梦,
最终通过努力获得自己喜欢的工作的经历,
告诉我们只要有正确的态度就可以做成任何事情。
1.
A.
direction
B.
attitude
C.
way
D.
knowledge
【解析】选B。句意:
至于那点,
我认为有正确的态度你可以做任何事情。根据下文的But
from
my
experience,
it’s
far
more
_______to
have
the
right
attitude.
可知此处用“态度”符合语境。
?
2.
A.
full-time
B.
special
C.
creative
D.
surprising
【解析】选A。句意:
直到27岁我才有全职工作。根据下文的When
I
was
hired可推测作者找到了全职工作,
full-time全职的,
故选A项。
3.
A.
blessing
B.
annoying
C.
starving
D.
satisfying
【解析】选C。句意:
被雇用时,
我几乎处于饥寒交迫的状态。根据下文的I
was
living
with
two
other
people
and
sleeping
on
a
couch.
可判断当时作者处于饥寒交迫的状态。blessing祝福;
annoying令人生气的;
starving饥饿的;
satisfying令人满意的。故选C项。
4.
A.
forward
B.
nowhere
C.
anywhere
D.
somewhere
【解析】选B。句意:
家人和朋友都认为我会一事无成。结合句意可知,
此处考查短语go
nowhere“一事无成”,
故选B项。
5.
A.
physically
B.
spiritually
C.
mentally
D.
financially
【解析】选D。句意:
我在经济上做得不好。根据上文的I
was
living
with
two
other
people
and
sleeping
on
a
couch.
可推测作者的经济状况不好。
physically身体上地;
spiritually精神上地;
mentally精神上地;
financially经济上地。故选D项。
6.
A.
upset
B.
disappointed
C.
envied
D.
excited
【解析】选D。句意:
但那些选择都不能让我兴奋。
根据下文的I
wanted
to
be
my
own
boss.
可知作者想创业,
故推测那时结婚和买房都不是她所想要的,
都不能让她兴奋。upset使沮丧;
disappointed使失望;
envied嫉妒;
excited使兴奋。故选D项。
7.
A.
often B.
nearly
C.
less D.
easily
【解析】选C。句意:
选择一条更少人走的路是创业者的一部分。结合上下文可知,
此处是指作者的选择和大多数人不一样,
即她选择了一条少有人走的路,
故选C项。
8.
A.
follow
B.
change
C.
get
D.
earn
【解析】选A。句意:
我想跟随我的梦想,
那就是用我的双手有创造性地工作。结合上下文可知,
此处是指即使周围的朋友都结婚和买房,
但作者依然想跟随自己的梦想——创业。
follow跟随,
故选A项。
9.
A.
copying
B.
making
C.
buying
D.
learning
【解析】选B。句意:
那时,
我在制作动物玩具,
然后拿到街边小集市售卖。根据上文的which
was
to
work
with
my
hands可知此处用“制作”符合语境,
故选B项。
10.
A.
enthusiastic
B.
healthy
C.
friendly
D.
intelligent
【解析】选A。句意:
我充满热情并且努力工作。结合上下文可知,
此处是指作者对自己当时做的事情充满热情,
因为是通过他的双手和创造性制作的,
且下文的Because
they
could
tell
I
was
enthusiastic.
也有暗示。healthy健康的;
friendly友好的;
intelligent智慧的。enthusiastic是原词复现,
故选A项。
11.
A.
hired
B.
lost
C.
warned
D.
supported
【解析】选A。句意:
我知道那些是我被第一份工作雇用的品质。根据前文的When
I
was
hired可知此处用“雇用”符合语境,
hire雇用;
是原词复现,
故选A项。
12.
A.
improving
B.
researching
C.
designing
D.
marketing
【解析】选D。句意:
我知道我可以制作一个比他们正在促销的更好的泰迪熊,
尽管我已经给另一家公司设计了一些可爱的玩具。结合上下文可知,
此处是指作者看到了该公司促销的泰迪熊,
觉得她自己可以制作更好的。
improving改善;
researching研究;
designing设计;
marketing促销。故选D项。
13.
A.
denied
B.
agreed
C.
refused
D.
invited
【解析】选B。句意:
让我吃惊的是,
他们同意面试我。根据下文的Because
they
could
tell
I
was
enthusiastic.
可推测该公司同意面试作者,
故选B项。
14.
A.
give
away
B.
take
on
C.
put
up
D.
let
down
【解析】选B。句意:
我们很多人都不愿意承担新东西,
因为我们确定我们没有那个本领。
结合上文内容可知,
作者承担了为一家公司设计泰迪熊的工作,
故此处用“承担”符合语境。give
away赠送;
take
on承担;
put
up举起;
let
down使……失望。故选B项。
15.
A.
funny
B.
ready
C.
important
D.
successful
【解析】选C。句意:
但从我的经历来看,
最重要的是有正确的态度。根据上文的To
that,
I
thought
you
can
do
anything
with
the
right
_______.
可推测作者认为有正确的态度是重要的,
故选C项。?
Ⅱ.
阅读填句
(2021·资阳高二检测)
How
to
Be
Eco-friendly
If
you’d
love
to
be
more
eco-friendly
but
don’t
know
where
to
begin,
start
with
a
few
small
changes.
1 ?
Lowering
your
energy.
Turn
off
lights
and
unplug
power
strips
(电源插板)
that
you’re
not
using.
2
Since
some
devices
can
still
use
energy
even
when
they’re
turned
off,
turn
off
these
power
strips
at
night
to
completely
cut
off
energy
use.
If
you
need
to
leave
your
computer,
or
TV
on,
try
setting
it
to
sleep
mode
instead
of
simply
leaving
it
on.
?
Using
public
transportation.
3
Keeping
cars
off
the
road
in
rush
hours
can
also
improve
the
air
quality.
If
you
do
need
to
drive
somewhere,
ask
friends
if
they’d
like
to
carpool
(拼车),
so
fewer
cars
are
on
the
road.
?
4 ?
Say
no
to
unnecessary
plastic
straws,
lids,
and
bags
and
stop
using
plastic
wrap
and
plastic
containers
for
food
storage.
Instead,
you
can
use
reusable
water
bottles
made
of
sustainable
material
like
glass,
bamboo,
and
ceramic.
Considering
growing
a
plant.
They
add
more
oxygen
to
the
air,
which
means
a
less
polluted
air.
If
you
don’t
have
a
green
thumb,
choose
some
plants
that
are
rather
easy
to
look
after.
5
If
possible,
grow
more
than
one
plant.
?
A.
Reduce
your
gas
consumption
and
carbon
emissions
by
walking,
biking,
or
taking
the
bus.
B.
Here
are
some
suggestions
for
you
to
live
an
eco-friendly
life.
C.
Use
less
energy
during
the
hot
summer
months
and
cold
winter
season.
D.
This
is
an
easy
way
to
reduce
energy
use.
E.
Using
items
more
than
once.
F.
Cutting
Back
on
Plastic
and
Waste.
G.
“Lucky
Bamboo”
is
especially
good
for
that,
since
it
demands
nearly
no
attention.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,
介绍了保护环境的一些方法,
如降低能源,
随手断电;
使用公共交通,
减少塑料和废物;
种植植物等。
1.
【解析】选B。考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本文采用了总分结构,
第一段为总起段,
因此最后一句需起到总起作用,
引出下文介绍的环保的一些做法,
B.
Here
are
some
suggestions
for
you
to
live
an
eco-friendly
life.
“这里有一些建议,
可以让你过上环保生活。”符合语境,
故选B。
2.
【解析】选D。考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“Turn
off
lights
and
unplug
power
strips
that
you’re
not
using.
”随手关闭不使用的灯和电源插板,
D.
This
is
an
easy
way
to
reduce
energy
use.
“这是减少能源消耗的简单方法。”符合语境,
故选D。
3.
【解析】选A。考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。第三段的主旨大意是使用公共交通。A.
Reduce
your
gas
consumption
and
carbon
emissions
by
walking,
biking,
or
taking
the
bus.
“通过步行、骑自行车或乘坐公交车,
可以减少尾气和碳排放。”符合第三段的大意,
故选A。
4.
【解析】选F。考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“Say
no
to
unnecessary
plastic
straws,
lids,
and
bags
and
stop
using
plastic
wrap
and
plastic
containers
for
food
storage”要拒绝不必要的塑料吸管、盖子、塑料袋,
而且不要使用塑料袋来储存食物。F项提到减少塑料和废物,
符合第四段内容。故选F。
5.
【解析】选G。考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“choose
some
plants
that
are
rather
easy
to
look
after”在种植植物方面,
可以养一种容易照顾的植物。G项中提到的Lucky
bamboo就是一个特别好的选择,
因为它几乎不需要怎么照顾就可以成长。由此可判断G项是对前文中的进一步解释,
符合文意,
故选G。
