2020-2021学年高一下学期人教版英语必修三、必修四期末模拟测试卷（含解析 无听力）
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| 名称 | 2020-2021学年高一下学期人教版英语必修三、必修四期末模拟测试卷（含解析 无听力） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-06-10 08:31:53 | ||
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2020-2021学年高一下学期英语期末模拟测试卷
本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Black Panther
Type : Adventure Running Time: 134 min.
Director: RyanCoogler
Actors : Chadwick Boseman, Michael B. Jordan
With his爁ather爃aving燿ied爄n爐he燙ivil燱ar,燙halla爄s爐he爊ew爎uler爋f the advanced kingdom爋f燱akanda.燗s爐he爇ing, whenever a燾hallenger爁or爐he燾rown announces his爄ntentions, he must爂ive爑p爃is爌owers燼nd爐ake爐hem爋n爄n燼 physical challenge.
The Favourite
Type: Drama
Running Time : 120 min.
Director : Yorgos Lanthimos
Actors : Emma Stone, Rachel Weisz
In the early 18th century, with Britain and France at war, a fragile Queen Anne occupies the throne as her close friend Lady Sarah Churchill governs the country in her stead, while tending to Anne抯 ill health and changeable temper.
Green Book
Type: Drama
Running Time : 130 min.
Director: Peter Farrelly
Actors : Viggo Mortensen, MahershalaAli
Tony Lip,燼n爑neducated營talian燗merican爓ho抯爇nown for爑sing爃is爁ists to爂et his way, is hired to drive world-class, famous pianist Don Shirley on a concert tour from Midwest to爐he燚eep燬outh.燭hey爉ust爎ely爋n 揟he燦egro燤otorist燝reen Book to guide them to the few settlements that were then safe for blacks.
A Star Is Born
Type : Musical Running Time : 135 min.
Director : Bradley Cooper
Actors : Bradley Cooper, Lady Gaga
When country music star Jackson Maine stops at a bar for a drink after a concert, he's both爀ntertained燼nd燼ttracted by young爊ightclub爏inger燗lly.燞e燿iscovers爐hat she writes songs燼s爓ell燼s爏he is a talented爏inger, but爃asn抰 had燼 chance爐o爌erform because of her look.
1.Which two films both looked into life of artists?
A.Black Panther and The Favourite.
B.A Star Is Born and Green Book.
C.The Favourite and Green Book.
D.A Star Is Born and The Favourite.
2.The film about the rights of black people belongs to ________.
A.adventure B.musical C.drama D.comedy
3.Who works as a director and actor?
A.Ryan Coogler. B.Yorgos Lanthimos.
C.Peter Farrelly. D.Bradley Cooper.
B
牋 It can be a real struggle trying to learn a new language. I had always enjoyed learning languages in school, but only recently did I start learning German. I found that I could understand and learn individual words easily, but when it came to literature, I really struggled. That was when my tutor at university suggested reading children's books printed in the target language.
牋 At爁irst, I felt a bit silly going on a hunt for a book designed for someone half my age, but then營 realised that everyone has to start
somewhere. As children, we are given these basic texts to familiarise our燽rains with certain vocabulary and writing structures, and from there爓e can learn and develop. I started with books which are爐aught to us as children in the UK. I managed to find Oliver Twist by Charles Dickens and James and the Giant Peach by Roald Dahl.
牋 The beauty of reading books that were introduced to you as a child is that you are already familiar with the plot. As a result, you can work out some of the definitions of words with your prior knowledge of the story. At first, I used to read with the book in one hand and a dictionary in the other, but this method did not work well for me. The method I would recommend is to read a chapter of your chosen children's book and at the end of that chapter, highlight the words you do not know and then look up the definitions. If you can wait a hit before you use a dictionary, you may be surprised at what you can get merely from the context of the sentence in the story. Additionally, a lot of children抯 books have pictures which may give you a clue as to what or to whom the passage is referring.
4.Why was the author advised to read children's books?
A.Because she was weak in reading great works.
B.Because she was slow to learn languages.
C.Because she liked children's literature.
D.Because she couldn抰 remember any words.
5.What can kids get from children's books according to the passage?
A.Vocabulary and listening skills. B.Learning methods.
C.Words and structures. D.Designing skills.
6.What causes the author to feel surprised while reading children抯 books?
A.Grasping the context from the pictures.
B.Looking up the definitions of words from a dictionary.
C.Getting familiar with the plots of the story.
D.Understanding the words simply from the context.
7.What can be the best title of the passage?
A.Learning Languages by Reading Children抯 Books
B.The Way of Learning Languages
C.The Method of Using a Dictionary
D.My Good Reading Habits
C
Alice Moore is a teenager entrepreneur(创业者), who in May 2015 set up her business AilieCandy. By the time she was 13,her company was worth millions of dollars with the invention of a super-sweet treat that could save kids' teeth, instead of destroying them.
It all began when Moore visited a bank with her dad. On the outing, she was offered a candy bar. However, her dad reminded her that sugary treats were bad for her teeth. But Moore was sick of missing out on candies. So she desired to get round the warning, "Why can't I make a healthy candy that's good for my teeth so that my parents can't say no to it?" With that in mind, Moore asked her dad if she could start her own candy company. He recommended that she do some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain.
With her dad's permission, she spent the next two years researching online and conducting trials to get a recipe that was both tasty and tooth-friendly. She also approached dentists to learn more about teeth cleaning. Consequently, she succeeded in making a kind of candy only using natural sweeteners, which can reduce oral bacteria.
Moore then used her savings to get her business of the ground. Afterwards, she and her father secured their first business meeting with a supermarket owner, who finally agreed to sell Moore's product-Cancandy.
As CanCandy's success grows, so does Moore's credibility as a young entrepreneur. Moore is enthusiastic about the candy she created, and she's also positive about what the future might bring. She hopes that every kid can have a clean mouth and a broad smile.
Meanwhile, with her parents' help, Moore is generally able to live a normal teenage life. Although she founded her company early on in life, she wasn't driven primarily by profit. Moore wants to use her unique talent to help others find their smiles. She donates 10% of AilicCandy's profits to Big Smiles. With her talent and determination, it appears that the sky could be the limit for Alice Moore.
8.How did Moore react to her dad's warning?
A.She argued with him. B.She tried to find a way out.
C.She paid no attention. D.She chose to consult dentists.
9.What is special about CanCandy?
A.It is beneficial to dental health. B.It is free of sweeteners.
C.It is sweeter than other candies. D.It is produced to a dentists' recipe.
10.What does Moore expect from her business?
A.To earn more money. B.To help others find smiles.
C.To make herself stand out. D.To beat other candy companies.
11.What can we learn from Alice Moore's story?
A.Fame is a great thirst of the young. B.A youth is to be regarded with respect.
C.Positive thinking and action result in success. D.Success means getting personal desires satisfied.
D
Uber and Hyundai have joined forces to develop a flying taxi to be used for the ride-sharing company, and you could order one within three years. The two companies showed a model of the futuristic electric air taxi at the Consumer Electronics Show (CES) in Las Vegas.
Eric Allison, head of Uber Elevate, said, 揥e抳e been making satisfactory progress towards a goal of launching (推出) Uber Air ride-sharing program by 2023.” The self-flying electric taxi is designed to carry up to four passengers with a pilot and fly on trips of up to 60 miles. It will be 100% electric, and during the busiest hours will need around five to seven minutes to recharge (再充电), according to Hyundai. And while the air taxi will be controlled by a pilot at the beginning, Hyundai believes that in the near future, it could be autonomous (自动的).
Hyundai will produce and deploy (部署) the air taxis, while Uber will provide airspace support services, connections to ground transport, and the computer system for customers. Mr. Allison added, 揥e believe Hyundai has the possibility to build Uber Air flying taxis at a great speed unseen in the aerospace industry of the present time, producing high-quality carriers at high volumes to drive down passenger costs per trip.
According to Uber, the air taxis will first be launched in three cities Los Angeles, Dallas, and Melbourne. Once the taxis are up and running, they could help to stop the pain of sitting in a long line of cars on a road that cannot move.
Jaiwon Shin, Head of Urban Air Mobility Division at Hyundai Motor Company, added, 揥e are in a completely new period of time in which the skies above our cities will be opened. Urban Air Mobility will set people free from heavy traffic, so that they can spend more time on activities they care about and enjoy.
12.What do we know about the air taxi?
A.It will have room for four people.
B.It is expected to be used around 2023.
C.It can fly automatically when launched.
D.It will take several minutes to be fully charged.
13.What can we learn from the text?
A.Hyundai will volume-produce the air taxis.
B.Uber will help Hyundai deploy the air taxis.
C.The air taxis will be popular among the rich.
D.The air taxis will be used in the aerospace industry.
14.What is Jaiwon Shin mainly talking about?
A.The service of Urban Air Mobility.
B.The growth of Urban Air Mobility.
C.The purpose of Urban Air Mobility.
D.The success of Urban Air Mobility
15.In which part of a newspaper may the text appear?
A.Education. B.Health. C.Technology. D.Business.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Simple Trick Can Help You Sleep
For those who can't sleep easily, prepare for the best night抯 sleep ever. No more tossing and turning into the early hours of the morning. No more counting sheep on Sunday evenings. And no more lying, wide-eyed, in the dark after waking up in the middle of the night. 16 This all-natural solution is called the 4-7-8 method, and yes, it抯 as simple as it sounds. First, get settled into a comfortable position on your bed. Then, simply breathe in air through your nose for four seconds, hold your breath for seven seconds, and then breathe the air out slowly through your mouth for eight more seconds. ___17____
That's all there is to it! Don't believe us? Just ask Harvard-educated medical doctor Andrew Weil, who adopted this exercise from a centuries-long Indian yogi meditation practice. The yogis use this method to achieve a state of complete relaxation, reducing stress and anxiety. Slowing down your breathing forces the rhythm of your heart to slow down, too. ____18___ In other words, its a natural way to make you calm for your body and mind.
揟he theory is that by putting certain rhythms on the breath with your voluntary system, gradually these are made into the involuntary nervous system," he said. ___19____ So it's the regularity of doing this over a period of weeks, months, years that produces the changes that you want.
There you go!??___20____ If you're still tossing and turning, don't miss these tips from sleep doctors which are almost guaranteed to give you a better night's sleep.
A. And that comes with time.
B. Finally, repeat until you fall asleep.
C. It makes the rest of your body relax.
D. That enables you to fall asleep more easily.
E. Here comes the explanation for your sleepless nights.
F. Once you start sticking to it, you can quit counting sheep for good.
G. There's now an easy and expert-approved way to fall asleep in less than a minute.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。??
??? ?It started out as an ordinary day. I was shopping at the department store, when it???? 21??? ?me that I had promised to do a reading???? 22??? ?— reading 50 pages of a book every day for 75 days. With this in mind, I picked a牋 23牋 燽y Rachel Hollis and went home.
牋 Shortly after I sat down reading, my dog started barking.牋 24牋 , I threw the book down onto the cushion to牋牋 25牋 爐he dog. When I returned, I found a(n)牋 26牋 5-dollar bill on the floor. Assuming it flew out of the book, I glanced through pages in the 牋27牋 of finding a clue. I then found a note between the chapters. It 牋 28牋 ,揟o the person who buys this book : I抦 having a hard day. Maybe I could牋牋 29牋 爏omeone else's with this little gift. . .
牋 I thought it was someone really牋 30牋 爐hat shifted the energy on such a bad day to牋牋 31牋 爏omeone else抯. If I was having 牋 32牋 牀 days, I抎 just want to settle back eating ice cream! I wanted to share the牋 33牋 爂esture with my friends on social media, so I牋 34牋 燼 photo of the note and bill on a website牋 35牋 燽y the words: 揜emember you are loved. You are amazing, Lisa. The photo has since gained牋 36牋 爋f social media users, receiving thousands of likes.
牋 Now I am牋 37牋 爓ith responses from people who have been牋牋 38牋 爐o pay the good deed forward. I hope the countless new stories will牋牋 39牋 Lisa, the author of the note, so that she could know the???? 40??? ?of her simple kindness.??
21.A.worried???? B.reminded???? C.hit???? D.shocked
22.A.challenge???? B.test???? C.study???? D.survey
23.A.list???? B.note???? C.record???? D.work
24.A.Eventually???? B.Consequently???? C.Gradually???? D.Suddenly
25.A.check on牋牋 B.bring in牋牋 C.hold up牋牋 D.find out
26.A.moving牋牋 B.amusing牋牋 C.confusing牋牋 D.satisfying
27.A.expectation牋牋 B.form牋牋 C.direction牋牋 D.process
28.A.writes牋牋 B.reads牋牋 C.shows牋牋 D.means
29.A.observe牋牋 B.memorize牋牋 C.lengthen牋牋 D.brighten
30.A.creative牋牋 B.elegant牋牋 C.energetic牋牋 D.special
31.A.praising牋牋 B.improving牋牋 C.understanding牋牋 D.noticing
32.A.busy牋牋 B.pleasant牋牋 C.tough牋牋 D.boring
33.A.smart牋牋 B.serious牋牋 C.sweet牋牋 D.strange
34.A.took牋牋 B.selected牋牋 C.collected牋牋 D.posted
35.A.accompanied牋牋 B.simplified牋牋 C.clarified牋牋 D.confirmed
36.A.reward牋牋 B.attention牋牋 C.encouragement牋牋 D.trust
37.A.flooded牋牋 B.associated牋牋 C.faced牋牋 D.provided
38.A.interested牋牋 B.inspired牋牋 C.recommended牋牋 D.urged
39.A.change牋牋 B.help牋牋 C.connect牋牋 D.reach
40.A.purpose牋牋 B.spread牋牋 C.impact牋牋 D.reputation
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
As teenagers, you have many ____41_____ (dream). These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize, or they can be very small, for example, you may just want ____42_____ (become) the best student in your class. Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream come true?
Andrew Mathews,?____43_____ Australian writer, tells us that making our dreams come true is the biggest challenge (挑战) in our life. You may think you are not very good燺____44____ some school subjects or it is impossible for you to become a ____45_____ (write). These kinds of thoughts stop you燺____46____ (realize) your dreams. In fact, everyone can realize his dream. Keep telling yourself what you want. Do this step by step燺___47_____ your dream will come true earlier because a big dream _____48____ (make) up of many small dreams.
You must also never give up _____49____ (you) dream. There will be many difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest one ____50____ (come) from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
????Last Sunday I witnessed traffic accident on my way home. I was wandering down the sidewalk while I heard a loud noise. Two taxis crashed into each other about ten meter away. I went up and found the two drivers badly injured, bleeding or trapped in the taxis. Lucky, they were rescued in time because of people came to help them and called an ambulance. It was clear that the taxi drivers were such eager to take more passengers that they drive too fast. These drivers lacked responsibility for the safe of their passengers. What they did was dangerous for others as well as them.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，在澳大利亚学习一个月了，但是还是无法适应现在的生活。请给你的澳大利亚朋友 David写一封求助信，请他给你一些建议。内容包括：
1.饮食方面；
2.语言方面；
3.社交方面。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear David,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
答案以及解析
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
答案：1.B; 2.C; 3.D
解析：1.Green Book讲述的是黑人钢琴家的故事,A Start Is Born讲述的是因外貌受到歧视的歌手的故事。这两部电影都涉及到了艺术家的故事。故选B。
2.题目问关于黑人权利的电影属于哪一类。A. 冒险;B.音乐剧;C.戏剧;D.喜剧。根据Green Book部分Type: Drama《绿皮书》类型:戏剧。以及“guide them?to the few settlements that were then safe for blacks”(引导他们到一些对黑人来说安全的居住地)可知选C。
3.问题的意思是下列选项中哪个人既担任导演又是演员?根据 A Start Is Born部分Director(导演): Bradley Cooper Actors(演员):Bradley Cooper, Lady Gaga可知“Bradley Cooper”兼任了“Director”(导演)和“Actor” (演员)。故选D。
B
答案：4.A; 5.C; 6.D; 7.A
解析：4.考查推理判断。根据文章第一段中的"but only recently did I start learning German. I found that I could understand and learn individual words easily, but when it came to literature, I really struggled. That was when my tutor at university suggested reading some children's books printed in the target language"可知,作者在学习单词时感觉问题不大,但涉及文学作品时就感到难了,因此她大学的导师建议她读德文的儿童书,以解决这个问题。所以作者是因为读文学作品感到困难才被建议去读儿童书,故答案为A项。
5.考查细节理解。根据文章第二段中的“As children, we are given these basic texts to familiarise our brains with certain vocabulary and writing structures, and from there, we can learn and develop"可知, 儿童时期的书籍可以让我们的大脑熟悉某些词汇和写作结构,故答案为C项。
6.考查细节理解。根据文章第三段中的"If you can wait a bit before you use a dictionary, you may be surprised at what you can get merely from the context of the sentence in the story"可知,在读儿童书时让作者惊讶的是仅仅通过上下文就可以知道单词的意思,故答案为D项。
7.考查标题判断。本篇文章是记叙文,主要讲了作者通过阅读儿童书学习德语的故事,故选项A涵盖了文章的主要内容,为最佳选项。选项B范围过大,选项C与文章意思不符,选项D与文章无关。
C
答案：8. B；9. A；10. B；11. C
解析：这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Alice Moore，一个年轻有为的创业者的故事，故事告诉我们：积极的思考和行动会带来成功。
8.推理判断题。根据第二段的But Moore was sick of missing out on candies. So she desired to get round the warning, "Why can’t I make a healthy candy that's good for my teeth so that my parents can't say no to it? "及下文她想方设法最终制作出了叫CanCandy的糖果可知，她对父亲的警告的反应是：她试图找到一条出路。故选B。
9.细节理解题。根据第三段的Consequently, she succeeded in making a kind of candy only using natural sweeteners, which can reduce oral bacteria.可知，因此，这种糖只使用天然甜味剂，可以减少口腔细菌，因此它对牙齿有利。故选A。
10.细节理解题。根据最后一段的Moore wants to use her unique talent to help others find their smiles.可知，Moor想用她独特的才能帮助别人找到他们的笑容。故选B。
11.推理判断题。文章主要讲述了Moor的创业故事，她之所以能成功源于面对问题和困难时，她乐观的看待问题，积极的想方设法去解决问题。因此，通过她的故事让我们懂得积极的思考和行动会带来成功。故选C。
D
答案：12.B; 13.A; 14.C; 15.C
解析：12.题目问我们可以了解到空中的士的什么信息;选项A“可以载四个人”未提及;选项B“计划于2023年投入使用”根据文章第二段可知这个计划将于2023年推出,故符合选项B;选项C“花一个小时就可以充满电了”文中未提及;选项D“当发射后不需要飞行员就可以飞行”,根据文章第三段“And while the air taxi will be controlled by a pilot at the beginning, Hyundai believes that in the near future, it could be autonomous”(只有一开始需要飞行员操作,Hyundal相信在未来可以实现自动化),故发射是需要飞行员操作,选项D错误
13.题目问我们从文章中可以得到什么结论;选项A “Hyundal会大批量生产空中的士”;选项B“优步会帮助Hyundai部署空中的士”,根据文章第四段可知是Hyundai负责部署;选项C“空中的士会受有钱人喜爱”;选项D“空中的士会被用于航空和航天工业”,根据文章第五段最后一句可知会大批量生产这些空中的士,故选项A符合,选项C,D在文中未提及。
14.题目问Jaiwon Shin主要讲了什么;选项A“城市空中运输服务”;选项B“城市运输的增长”;选项C“城市空中运输的目的”;选项D“成功的城市空中运输”,Jaiwon Shin说的话在文章的最后一段“We are in a completely new period of time in which the skies above our cities will be opened. Urban Air Mobility set people free from heavy traffic, so that they can spend more time on activities they care about and enjoy”(我们正处于一个全新的时期,我们城市上空的天空将被打开。城市空中交通让人们从拥挤的交通中解放出来,这样他们就可以花更多的时间在他们关心和享受的活动上),故可知他讲的是城市空中运送的目的,选项C符合。
15.题目问这篇新闻可能在哪个版块出现;选项A“教育”;选项B“健康”;选项C“科技”;选项D“商业”,这篇文章介绍了城市空中的士项目的相关内容,故可知这应该是科技板块的新闻,选项C符合。
第二节
答案：16-20 GBCAF
解析：这是一篇说明文。本文作者提出了一个可以简单改善睡眠的方法。
16. 根据划线前句“And no more lying, wide-eyed, in the dark after waking up in the middle of the night.(再也不用躺着,睁大眼睛,在半夜醒来后的黑暗中)”可知,对于晚上睡不好觉的问题,作者认为已经找到了解决方案了。G项“现在有一种简单且经专家认可的方法可以让你在一分钟内入睡。”正是为前句暗指的解决方案。同时G项中的“an easy and expert-approved way to fall asleep”指代的后文中提及的“This all-natural solution is called the 4-7-8 method.(这种纯天然的解决方法被称为4-7-8法)”。故选G项。
17. 根据划线前句提及“Then, simply breathe in air through your nose for four seconds, hold your breath for seven seconds, and then breathe the air out slowly through your mouth for eight more seconds.(然后,简单地用鼻子吸气4秒,屏住呼吸7秒,然后再用嘴慢慢地呼气8秒)”可知,此处在阐述前文提及的4-7-8助眠法。根据前文已提及“First,…..”和“Then,…..”可知,此处应表示最后一步应该如何做。因此B项“最后,重复直到你睡着。”切题。故选B项。
18. 根据划线前句提及“Slowing down your breathing forces the rhythm of your heart to slow down, too.(放慢你的呼吸也会迫使你的心跳节奏放慢)”可知,放慢呼吸能让你的心跳节奏也放慢。通过这种方式可以让你全身放松。C项“它使你身体的其他部分放松。”中的It指代前文提及的“放慢呼吸和心跳节奏放慢”,同时C项又是前句的结果。故选C项。
19. 根据划线后文“So it's the regularity of doing this over a period of weeks, months, years that produces the changes that you want.(因此,在数周,数月,数年的时间内进行此操作的规律性会产生你想要的更改)”可知,进行此助眠法需要时间的练习。因此A项“这是随着时间的推移而来的。”是对后句的内容进行总结,和后句内容构成前后因果关系。故选A项。
20. 根据划线前句“There you go!(这下你会懂的)”可知,作者建议读者可以试试这种方法来改善自己的睡眠。F项“一旦您开始坚持下去,就可以永远不再数羊了。”再次强调坚持这种助眠法的好处。前后句进一步推荐睡眠有问题的人可以尝试这种助眠法来改善睡眠。故选F项。
第二部分 语言知识运用
第一节
答案：21.C; 22.A; 23.D; 24.B; 25.A; 26.C; 27.A; 28.B; 29.D; 30.D; 31.B; 32.C; 33.C; 34.D; 35.A; 36.B; 37.A; 38.B; 39.D; 40.C
解析：21.C结合语境和下文中的"With this in mind"可知,作者正在百货公司购物时,突然想起自己曾承诺要进行一项阅读挑战。hit后跟sb., 可以表示"使某人突然想起"。
22.A 破折号后的内容"reading 50 pages of a book every day for 75 days"是对空处内容的解释,这是一项挑战。challenge"挑战,艰巨任务"。
23.D想到了这件事,作者挑选了一本Rachel Hollis的书,然后回家了。work "著作,(艺术)作品"。
24.B作者坐下看书后不久,她的狗就开始叫了起来。因此她把书扔到垫子上,去查看她的小狗。根据语境可知,空处前后之间是因果关系,所以此处用副词Consequently"结果,因此,所以"。
25.A参见上题解析。check on "核实,检查(是否一切正常)";bring in "吸引,引入";hold up "搀扶,支撑";find out"弄淸,发现"。
26.C作者发现在地上莫名其妙多了一张5美元的钞票,感到很惊奇。confusing"令人困惑的"。
27.A作者假定钱是从书中飞出来的,下是翻阅书页,希望能找到线索,in the expectation of “希望...,期待...”;in the form of "以...形式";in the direction of "朝...方向";in the process of "在...的过程中"。
28.B作者发现了一张夹在书中的便条,上面写的有内容。read"(指示牌、信上等)写着"。
29.D此处表示"我这一天过得不好,也许我可以用这个小礼物使别人有愉悦的一天"。brighten"使更开心,使更有趣"。
30.D根据上文的内容以及下文作者章自己与写便条的人作对比"If I was having 52 days, I’d just want to settle back eating ice cream" 可知,写便条的人某一天的日子很艰难,但却转移精力去改善别人的一天,作者认为这样的人很特别。social "特殊的,特别的"。
31.B结合语境以及上文提到的"with this little gift"可知,写便条的人想改善别人的一天。improve"改善"。
32.C 上文中的"I’m having a hard day" " on such a bad day"暗示了此处是作者拿自己与写便条的人作对比。tough "艰苦的,艰难的"。
33.C作者想在社交媒体上和朋友们分享这一友好的(sweet)善举。
34.D作者在网站上发布了一张便条和钞票的照片。post "贴,发布"。
35.A发布的照片附带了文字:"记住你是被爱的。你是了不起的,Lisa。" accompany"(书、文件等)附有,带有,配有"。simplify"使简化,使简易";clarify"使更清晰易懂,阐明";confirm"证实,证明"。
36.B照片得到了社交媒体用户的关注,获得了数千个赞。attention"注意,关注"。
37.A作者现在收到了很多人的回复。be flooded with sth."大量收到某物"。
38.B他们被Lisa的善举鼓舞(inspired),都以实际行动把这种善行传递下去。interest"使感兴趣,使关注";recommend"建议";urge"催促,力劝"。
39.D根据下文中的"so that she could know"可知,作者希望这些新的故事最终能传到Lisa,也就是便条的作者那里。reach"得知(信息)"。
40.C作者希望Lisa能充分了解到自己的善举所带来的影响。impact"影响"。
第二节
答案：41. dreams 42. to become 43. an 44. at 45. writer 46. realizing 47. and 48. is made 49. your 50. comes
解析：
41. dreams.考查名词.根据many可知填写名词复数,作为青少年,你可能有很多梦想,故填dreams.
42. to become.考查不定式.want to do sth:想要做某事.比如,你可能想要成为班里最好的学生,故填to become.
43. an.考查冠词.Andrew Mathews是一个澳大利亚的作家,Australian是元音开头,使用冠词an表示泛指,故填an.
44. at.考查介词.be good at:擅长,你可能认为你不是很擅长一些学校科目,故填at.
45. writer.考查名词.根据a可知使用名词作表语,你可能认为成为一个作家不可能,故填writer.
46. realizing.考查现在分词.stop sb doing sth:阻止某人做某事.这些想法会阻止你实现梦想.故填realizing.
47. and.考查连词.根据do以及will come true可知需要填写连词,一步一步地做,你的梦想就会实现.表示并列,故填and.
48. is made.考查被动.主语是dream, be made up of:由…组成,结合上下文可知是使用一般现在时,因为大梦想是由许多小梦想组成的.故填is made.
49. your.考查代词.你绝对不能放弃你的梦想.修饰名词使用形容词性物主代词,故填your.
50. comes.考查动词时态.come from:来自.主语是the biggest one,指代困难,结合上下文使用一般现在时,最大的困难来自自己.故选comes.
第三部分 写作
第一节 短文改错
答案：
????Last Sunday I witnessed traffic accident on my way home. I was wandering down the sidewalk I heard a loud noise. Two taxis crashed into each other about ten away. I went up and found the two drivers badly injured, bleeding trapped in the taxis., they were rescued in time because of people came to help them and called an ambulance. It was clear that the taxi drivers were eager to take more passengers that they too fast. These drivers lacked responsibility for the of their passengers. What they did was dangerous for others as well as.
解析： 1. 本题主要考查不定冠词。文章第一句。该句中?traffic?accident 是交通事故，为可数名词，即：一次交通事故，故应由不定冠词来修饰，且?traffic?以辅音元素开头，应用不定冠词?a?来修饰。故正确答案为在?traffic?之前添加?a。
2. 本题主要考查连词。文章第二句。结合句意，“我”正沿着人行道徘徊，突然听到一声巨响。由 when 引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，从句应用一般过去时；如果从句和主句的动作同时发生，两句都用过去进行时的时候，多用 while 引导。结合从句?I heard a loud noise 可知，此句要用 when 来连接。故正确答案为将 while 替换为 when。
3. 本题主要考查名词单复数。文章第三句。结合句意，两辆出租车在大约十米外相撞。结合该句中?ten 以及可数名词 meter 可知，meter 要使用复数。故正确答案为将 meter 替换为 meters。
4. 本题主要考查连词。文章第四句。结合句意，“我”上前发现两名司机伤势严重，流着血且被困在出租车上。or 意为“或者”，表选择，不符合句意。and 意为“且；和”，表并列，符合句意。故正确答案为将 or 替换为 and。
5. 本题主要考查副词。文章第五句。结合句意，幸运的是，他们及时获救，因为人们来帮助他们，并叫了救护车。单词位于句首，用作状语来修饰后面的整个句子，应是副词。lucky 意为“幸运的”，为形容词，其副词形式为 luckily。单词位于句首，首字母大写。故正确答案为将 Lucky 替换为 Luckily。
6. 本题主要考查连词。文章第五句。结合句意，幸运的是，他们及时获救，因为人们来帮助他们，并叫了救护车。because?是连词，引导从句；because?of?是复合介词，后面加名词或相当于名词的词，如代词、动名词、what?从句等。由此可知，此处引导的是从句，应用?because?来引导。故正确答案为将?of?删除。
7. 本题主要考查副词。文章第六句。在结果状语从句中，so ... that ... 和 such ... that ... 的主要区别在于：so 用来修饰形容词或副词，而 such 用来修饰名词，两者都表示“如此 ......，以至于......”。结合该句中形容词 eager?可知，此处要使用?so ...?that ...?结构。故正确答案为将 such 替换为 so。
8. 本题主要考查一般过去时。文章第六句。结合句意，很显然，出租车司机非常渴望载更多的客人，以至于他们驾驶得太快。由此可知，“驾驶得太快”是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时。drive?的过去式为?drove。故正确答案为将 drive 替换为 drove。
9. 本题主要考查名词。文章倒数第二句。结合句意，这些司机对乘客的安全缺乏责任心。结合该句中?the?以及?of?可知，此处要用名词，safe?意为“安全的”，为形容词，其名词形式为?safety。故正确答案为将 safe 替换为 safety。
10. 本题主要考查代词复数。文章最后一句。结合句意，他们的所作所为对其他人和他们自己都是危险的。此处表示自己的行为对自己产生影响，要使用反身代词，the?taxi?drivers?为复数，故使用?themselves?来指代。故正确答案为将?them?替换为?themselves。
第二节 书面表达
答案：
Dear David,
I've been studying in Australia for a month, but I still can't adapt to the present life. So I am writing to you to give me some advice.
First, I want to know what food is good for me in Australia since I am not accustomed to the food here. Second, I would like to improve my spoken English, which is of vital importance to my life here. Last but not least, I am eager to make friends with the other students, but I don't know where to start. Can you give me some advice?
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Black Panther
Type : Adventure Running Time: 134 min.
Director: RyanCoogler
Actors : Chadwick Boseman, Michael B. Jordan
With his爁ather爃aving燿ied爄n爐he燙ivil燱ar,燙halla爄s爐he爊ew爎uler爋f the advanced kingdom爋f燱akanda.燗s爐he爇ing, whenever a燾hallenger爁or爐he燾rown announces his爄ntentions, he must爂ive爑p爃is爌owers燼nd爐ake爐hem爋n爄n燼 physical challenge.
The Favourite
Type: Drama
Running Time : 120 min.
Director : Yorgos Lanthimos
Actors : Emma Stone, Rachel Weisz
In the early 18th century, with Britain and France at war, a fragile Queen Anne occupies the throne as her close friend Lady Sarah Churchill governs the country in her stead, while tending to Anne抯 ill health and changeable temper.
Green Book
Type: Drama
Running Time : 130 min.
Director: Peter Farrelly
Actors : Viggo Mortensen, MahershalaAli
Tony Lip,燼n爑neducated營talian燗merican爓ho抯爇nown for爑sing爃is爁ists to爂et his way, is hired to drive world-class, famous pianist Don Shirley on a concert tour from Midwest to爐he燚eep燬outh.燭hey爉ust爎ely爋n 揟he燦egro燤otorist燝reen Book to guide them to the few settlements that were then safe for blacks.
A Star Is Born
Type : Musical Running Time : 135 min.
Director : Bradley Cooper
Actors : Bradley Cooper, Lady Gaga
When country music star Jackson Maine stops at a bar for a drink after a concert, he's both爀ntertained燼nd燼ttracted by young爊ightclub爏inger燗lly.燞e燿iscovers爐hat she writes songs燼s爓ell燼s爏he is a talented爏inger, but爃asn抰 had燼 chance爐o爌erform because of her look.
1.Which two films both looked into life of artists?
A.Black Panther and The Favourite.
B.A Star Is Born and Green Book.
C.The Favourite and Green Book.
D.A Star Is Born and The Favourite.
2.The film about the rights of black people belongs to ________.
A.adventure B.musical C.drama D.comedy
3.Who works as a director and actor?
A.Ryan Coogler. B.Yorgos Lanthimos.
C.Peter Farrelly. D.Bradley Cooper.
B
牋 It can be a real struggle trying to learn a new language. I had always enjoyed learning languages in school, but only recently did I start learning German. I found that I could understand and learn individual words easily, but when it came to literature, I really struggled. That was when my tutor at university suggested reading children's books printed in the target language.
牋 At爁irst, I felt a bit silly going on a hunt for a book designed for someone half my age, but then營 realised that everyone has to start
somewhere. As children, we are given these basic texts to familiarise our燽rains with certain vocabulary and writing structures, and from there爓e can learn and develop. I started with books which are爐aught to us as children in the UK. I managed to find Oliver Twist by Charles Dickens and James and the Giant Peach by Roald Dahl.
牋 The beauty of reading books that were introduced to you as a child is that you are already familiar with the plot. As a result, you can work out some of the definitions of words with your prior knowledge of the story. At first, I used to read with the book in one hand and a dictionary in the other, but this method did not work well for me. The method I would recommend is to read a chapter of your chosen children's book and at the end of that chapter, highlight the words you do not know and then look up the definitions. If you can wait a hit before you use a dictionary, you may be surprised at what you can get merely from the context of the sentence in the story. Additionally, a lot of children抯 books have pictures which may give you a clue as to what or to whom the passage is referring.
4.Why was the author advised to read children's books?
A.Because she was weak in reading great works.
B.Because she was slow to learn languages.
C.Because she liked children's literature.
D.Because she couldn抰 remember any words.
5.What can kids get from children's books according to the passage?
A.Vocabulary and listening skills. B.Learning methods.
C.Words and structures. D.Designing skills.
6.What causes the author to feel surprised while reading children抯 books?
A.Grasping the context from the pictures.
B.Looking up the definitions of words from a dictionary.
C.Getting familiar with the plots of the story.
D.Understanding the words simply from the context.
7.What can be the best title of the passage?
A.Learning Languages by Reading Children抯 Books
B.The Way of Learning Languages
C.The Method of Using a Dictionary
D.My Good Reading Habits
C
Alice Moore is a teenager entrepreneur(创业者), who in May 2015 set up her business AilieCandy. By the time she was 13,her company was worth millions of dollars with the invention of a super-sweet treat that could save kids' teeth, instead of destroying them.
It all began when Moore visited a bank with her dad. On the outing, she was offered a candy bar. However, her dad reminded her that sugary treats were bad for her teeth. But Moore was sick of missing out on candies. So she desired to get round the warning, "Why can't I make a healthy candy that's good for my teeth so that my parents can't say no to it?" With that in mind, Moore asked her dad if she could start her own candy company. He recommended that she do some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain.
With her dad's permission, she spent the next two years researching online and conducting trials to get a recipe that was both tasty and tooth-friendly. She also approached dentists to learn more about teeth cleaning. Consequently, she succeeded in making a kind of candy only using natural sweeteners, which can reduce oral bacteria.
Moore then used her savings to get her business of the ground. Afterwards, she and her father secured their first business meeting with a supermarket owner, who finally agreed to sell Moore's product-Cancandy.
As CanCandy's success grows, so does Moore's credibility as a young entrepreneur. Moore is enthusiastic about the candy she created, and she's also positive about what the future might bring. She hopes that every kid can have a clean mouth and a broad smile.
Meanwhile, with her parents' help, Moore is generally able to live a normal teenage life. Although she founded her company early on in life, she wasn't driven primarily by profit. Moore wants to use her unique talent to help others find their smiles. She donates 10% of AilicCandy's profits to Big Smiles. With her talent and determination, it appears that the sky could be the limit for Alice Moore.
8.How did Moore react to her dad's warning?
A.She argued with him. B.She tried to find a way out.
C.She paid no attention. D.She chose to consult dentists.
9.What is special about CanCandy?
A.It is beneficial to dental health. B.It is free of sweeteners.
C.It is sweeter than other candies. D.It is produced to a dentists' recipe.
10.What does Moore expect from her business?
A.To earn more money. B.To help others find smiles.
C.To make herself stand out. D.To beat other candy companies.
11.What can we learn from Alice Moore's story?
A.Fame is a great thirst of the young. B.A youth is to be regarded with respect.
C.Positive thinking and action result in success. D.Success means getting personal desires satisfied.
D
Uber and Hyundai have joined forces to develop a flying taxi to be used for the ride-sharing company, and you could order one within three years. The two companies showed a model of the futuristic electric air taxi at the Consumer Electronics Show (CES) in Las Vegas.
Eric Allison, head of Uber Elevate, said, 揥e抳e been making satisfactory progress towards a goal of launching (推出) Uber Air ride-sharing program by 2023.” The self-flying electric taxi is designed to carry up to four passengers with a pilot and fly on trips of up to 60 miles. It will be 100% electric, and during the busiest hours will need around five to seven minutes to recharge (再充电), according to Hyundai. And while the air taxi will be controlled by a pilot at the beginning, Hyundai believes that in the near future, it could be autonomous (自动的).
Hyundai will produce and deploy (部署) the air taxis, while Uber will provide airspace support services, connections to ground transport, and the computer system for customers. Mr. Allison added, 揥e believe Hyundai has the possibility to build Uber Air flying taxis at a great speed unseen in the aerospace industry of the present time, producing high-quality carriers at high volumes to drive down passenger costs per trip.
According to Uber, the air taxis will first be launched in three cities Los Angeles, Dallas, and Melbourne. Once the taxis are up and running, they could help to stop the pain of sitting in a long line of cars on a road that cannot move.
Jaiwon Shin, Head of Urban Air Mobility Division at Hyundai Motor Company, added, 揥e are in a completely new period of time in which the skies above our cities will be opened. Urban Air Mobility will set people free from heavy traffic, so that they can spend more time on activities they care about and enjoy.
12.What do we know about the air taxi?
A.It will have room for four people.
B.It is expected to be used around 2023.
C.It can fly automatically when launched.
D.It will take several minutes to be fully charged.
13.What can we learn from the text?
A.Hyundai will volume-produce the air taxis.
B.Uber will help Hyundai deploy the air taxis.
C.The air taxis will be popular among the rich.
D.The air taxis will be used in the aerospace industry.
14.What is Jaiwon Shin mainly talking about?
A.The service of Urban Air Mobility.
B.The growth of Urban Air Mobility.
C.The purpose of Urban Air Mobility.
D.The success of Urban Air Mobility
15.In which part of a newspaper may the text appear?
A.Education. B.Health. C.Technology. D.Business.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Simple Trick Can Help You Sleep
For those who can't sleep easily, prepare for the best night抯 sleep ever. No more tossing and turning into the early hours of the morning. No more counting sheep on Sunday evenings. And no more lying, wide-eyed, in the dark after waking up in the middle of the night. 16 This all-natural solution is called the 4-7-8 method, and yes, it抯 as simple as it sounds. First, get settled into a comfortable position on your bed. Then, simply breathe in air through your nose for four seconds, hold your breath for seven seconds, and then breathe the air out slowly through your mouth for eight more seconds. ___17____
That's all there is to it! Don't believe us? Just ask Harvard-educated medical doctor Andrew Weil, who adopted this exercise from a centuries-long Indian yogi meditation practice. The yogis use this method to achieve a state of complete relaxation, reducing stress and anxiety. Slowing down your breathing forces the rhythm of your heart to slow down, too. ____18___ In other words, its a natural way to make you calm for your body and mind.
揟he theory is that by putting certain rhythms on the breath with your voluntary system, gradually these are made into the involuntary nervous system," he said. ___19____ So it's the regularity of doing this over a period of weeks, months, years that produces the changes that you want.
There you go!??___20____ If you're still tossing and turning, don't miss these tips from sleep doctors which are almost guaranteed to give you a better night's sleep.
A. And that comes with time.
B. Finally, repeat until you fall asleep.
C. It makes the rest of your body relax.
D. That enables you to fall asleep more easily.
E. Here comes the explanation for your sleepless nights.
F. Once you start sticking to it, you can quit counting sheep for good.
G. There's now an easy and expert-approved way to fall asleep in less than a minute.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。??
??? ?It started out as an ordinary day. I was shopping at the department store, when it???? 21??? ?me that I had promised to do a reading???? 22??? ?— reading 50 pages of a book every day for 75 days. With this in mind, I picked a牋 23牋 燽y Rachel Hollis and went home.
牋 Shortly after I sat down reading, my dog started barking.牋 24牋 , I threw the book down onto the cushion to牋牋 25牋 爐he dog. When I returned, I found a(n)牋 26牋 5-dollar bill on the floor. Assuming it flew out of the book, I glanced through pages in the 牋27牋 of finding a clue. I then found a note between the chapters. It 牋 28牋 ,揟o the person who buys this book : I抦 having a hard day. Maybe I could牋牋 29牋 爏omeone else's with this little gift. . .
牋 I thought it was someone really牋 30牋 爐hat shifted the energy on such a bad day to牋牋 31牋 爏omeone else抯. If I was having 牋 32牋 牀 days, I抎 just want to settle back eating ice cream! I wanted to share the牋 33牋 爂esture with my friends on social media, so I牋 34牋 燼 photo of the note and bill on a website牋 35牋 燽y the words: 揜emember you are loved. You are amazing, Lisa. The photo has since gained牋 36牋 爋f social media users, receiving thousands of likes.
牋 Now I am牋 37牋 爓ith responses from people who have been牋牋 38牋 爐o pay the good deed forward. I hope the countless new stories will牋牋 39牋 Lisa, the author of the note, so that she could know the???? 40??? ?of her simple kindness.??
21.A.worried???? B.reminded???? C.hit???? D.shocked
22.A.challenge???? B.test???? C.study???? D.survey
23.A.list???? B.note???? C.record???? D.work
24.A.Eventually???? B.Consequently???? C.Gradually???? D.Suddenly
25.A.check on牋牋 B.bring in牋牋 C.hold up牋牋 D.find out
26.A.moving牋牋 B.amusing牋牋 C.confusing牋牋 D.satisfying
27.A.expectation牋牋 B.form牋牋 C.direction牋牋 D.process
28.A.writes牋牋 B.reads牋牋 C.shows牋牋 D.means
29.A.observe牋牋 B.memorize牋牋 C.lengthen牋牋 D.brighten
30.A.creative牋牋 B.elegant牋牋 C.energetic牋牋 D.special
31.A.praising牋牋 B.improving牋牋 C.understanding牋牋 D.noticing
32.A.busy牋牋 B.pleasant牋牋 C.tough牋牋 D.boring
33.A.smart牋牋 B.serious牋牋 C.sweet牋牋 D.strange
34.A.took牋牋 B.selected牋牋 C.collected牋牋 D.posted
35.A.accompanied牋牋 B.simplified牋牋 C.clarified牋牋 D.confirmed
36.A.reward牋牋 B.attention牋牋 C.encouragement牋牋 D.trust
37.A.flooded牋牋 B.associated牋牋 C.faced牋牋 D.provided
38.A.interested牋牋 B.inspired牋牋 C.recommended牋牋 D.urged
39.A.change牋牋 B.help牋牋 C.connect牋牋 D.reach
40.A.purpose牋牋 B.spread牋牋 C.impact牋牋 D.reputation
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
As teenagers, you have many ____41_____ (dream). These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize, or they can be very small, for example, you may just want ____42_____ (become) the best student in your class. Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream come true?
Andrew Mathews,?____43_____ Australian writer, tells us that making our dreams come true is the biggest challenge (挑战) in our life. You may think you are not very good燺____44____ some school subjects or it is impossible for you to become a ____45_____ (write). These kinds of thoughts stop you燺____46____ (realize) your dreams. In fact, everyone can realize his dream. Keep telling yourself what you want. Do this step by step燺___47_____ your dream will come true earlier because a big dream _____48____ (make) up of many small dreams.
You must also never give up _____49____ (you) dream. There will be many difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest one ____50____ (come) from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
????Last Sunday I witnessed traffic accident on my way home. I was wandering down the sidewalk while I heard a loud noise. Two taxis crashed into each other about ten meter away. I went up and found the two drivers badly injured, bleeding or trapped in the taxis. Lucky, they were rescued in time because of people came to help them and called an ambulance. It was clear that the taxi drivers were such eager to take more passengers that they drive too fast. These drivers lacked responsibility for the safe of their passengers. What they did was dangerous for others as well as them.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，在澳大利亚学习一个月了，但是还是无法适应现在的生活。请给你的澳大利亚朋友 David写一封求助信，请他给你一些建议。内容包括：
1.饮食方面；
2.语言方面；
3.社交方面。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear David,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
答案以及解析
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
答案：1.B; 2.C; 3.D
解析：1.Green Book讲述的是黑人钢琴家的故事,A Start Is Born讲述的是因外貌受到歧视的歌手的故事。这两部电影都涉及到了艺术家的故事。故选B。
2.题目问关于黑人权利的电影属于哪一类。A. 冒险;B.音乐剧;C.戏剧;D.喜剧。根据Green Book部分Type: Drama《绿皮书》类型:戏剧。以及“guide them?to the few settlements that were then safe for blacks”(引导他们到一些对黑人来说安全的居住地)可知选C。
3.问题的意思是下列选项中哪个人既担任导演又是演员?根据 A Start Is Born部分Director(导演): Bradley Cooper Actors(演员):Bradley Cooper, Lady Gaga可知“Bradley Cooper”兼任了“Director”(导演)和“Actor” (演员)。故选D。
B
答案：4.A; 5.C; 6.D; 7.A
解析：4.考查推理判断。根据文章第一段中的"but only recently did I start learning German. I found that I could understand and learn individual words easily, but when it came to literature, I really struggled. That was when my tutor at university suggested reading some children's books printed in the target language"可知,作者在学习单词时感觉问题不大,但涉及文学作品时就感到难了,因此她大学的导师建议她读德文的儿童书,以解决这个问题。所以作者是因为读文学作品感到困难才被建议去读儿童书,故答案为A项。
5.考查细节理解。根据文章第二段中的“As children, we are given these basic texts to familiarise our brains with certain vocabulary and writing structures, and from there, we can learn and develop"可知, 儿童时期的书籍可以让我们的大脑熟悉某些词汇和写作结构,故答案为C项。
6.考查细节理解。根据文章第三段中的"If you can wait a bit before you use a dictionary, you may be surprised at what you can get merely from the context of the sentence in the story"可知,在读儿童书时让作者惊讶的是仅仅通过上下文就可以知道单词的意思,故答案为D项。
7.考查标题判断。本篇文章是记叙文,主要讲了作者通过阅读儿童书学习德语的故事,故选项A涵盖了文章的主要内容,为最佳选项。选项B范围过大,选项C与文章意思不符,选项D与文章无关。
C
答案：8. B；9. A；10. B；11. C
解析：这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Alice Moore，一个年轻有为的创业者的故事，故事告诉我们：积极的思考和行动会带来成功。
8.推理判断题。根据第二段的But Moore was sick of missing out on candies. So she desired to get round the warning, "Why can’t I make a healthy candy that's good for my teeth so that my parents can't say no to it? "及下文她想方设法最终制作出了叫CanCandy的糖果可知，她对父亲的警告的反应是：她试图找到一条出路。故选B。
9.细节理解题。根据第三段的Consequently, she succeeded in making a kind of candy only using natural sweeteners, which can reduce oral bacteria.可知，因此，这种糖只使用天然甜味剂，可以减少口腔细菌，因此它对牙齿有利。故选A。
10.细节理解题。根据最后一段的Moore wants to use her unique talent to help others find their smiles.可知，Moor想用她独特的才能帮助别人找到他们的笑容。故选B。
11.推理判断题。文章主要讲述了Moor的创业故事，她之所以能成功源于面对问题和困难时，她乐观的看待问题，积极的想方设法去解决问题。因此，通过她的故事让我们懂得积极的思考和行动会带来成功。故选C。
D
答案：12.B; 13.A; 14.C; 15.C
解析：12.题目问我们可以了解到空中的士的什么信息;选项A“可以载四个人”未提及;选项B“计划于2023年投入使用”根据文章第二段可知这个计划将于2023年推出,故符合选项B;选项C“花一个小时就可以充满电了”文中未提及;选项D“当发射后不需要飞行员就可以飞行”,根据文章第三段“And while the air taxi will be controlled by a pilot at the beginning, Hyundai believes that in the near future, it could be autonomous”(只有一开始需要飞行员操作,Hyundal相信在未来可以实现自动化),故发射是需要飞行员操作,选项D错误
13.题目问我们从文章中可以得到什么结论;选项A “Hyundal会大批量生产空中的士”;选项B“优步会帮助Hyundai部署空中的士”,根据文章第四段可知是Hyundai负责部署;选项C“空中的士会受有钱人喜爱”;选项D“空中的士会被用于航空和航天工业”,根据文章第五段最后一句可知会大批量生产这些空中的士,故选项A符合,选项C,D在文中未提及。
14.题目问Jaiwon Shin主要讲了什么;选项A“城市空中运输服务”;选项B“城市运输的增长”;选项C“城市空中运输的目的”;选项D“成功的城市空中运输”,Jaiwon Shin说的话在文章的最后一段“We are in a completely new period of time in which the skies above our cities will be opened. Urban Air Mobility set people free from heavy traffic, so that they can spend more time on activities they care about and enjoy”(我们正处于一个全新的时期,我们城市上空的天空将被打开。城市空中交通让人们从拥挤的交通中解放出来,这样他们就可以花更多的时间在他们关心和享受的活动上),故可知他讲的是城市空中运送的目的,选项C符合。
15.题目问这篇新闻可能在哪个版块出现;选项A“教育”;选项B“健康”;选项C“科技”;选项D“商业”,这篇文章介绍了城市空中的士项目的相关内容,故可知这应该是科技板块的新闻,选项C符合。
第二节
答案：16-20 GBCAF
解析：这是一篇说明文。本文作者提出了一个可以简单改善睡眠的方法。
16. 根据划线前句“And no more lying, wide-eyed, in the dark after waking up in the middle of the night.(再也不用躺着,睁大眼睛,在半夜醒来后的黑暗中)”可知,对于晚上睡不好觉的问题,作者认为已经找到了解决方案了。G项“现在有一种简单且经专家认可的方法可以让你在一分钟内入睡。”正是为前句暗指的解决方案。同时G项中的“an easy and expert-approved way to fall asleep”指代的后文中提及的“This all-natural solution is called the 4-7-8 method.(这种纯天然的解决方法被称为4-7-8法)”。故选G项。
17. 根据划线前句提及“Then, simply breathe in air through your nose for four seconds, hold your breath for seven seconds, and then breathe the air out slowly through your mouth for eight more seconds.(然后,简单地用鼻子吸气4秒,屏住呼吸7秒,然后再用嘴慢慢地呼气8秒)”可知,此处在阐述前文提及的4-7-8助眠法。根据前文已提及“First,…..”和“Then,…..”可知,此处应表示最后一步应该如何做。因此B项“最后,重复直到你睡着。”切题。故选B项。
18. 根据划线前句提及“Slowing down your breathing forces the rhythm of your heart to slow down, too.(放慢你的呼吸也会迫使你的心跳节奏放慢)”可知,放慢呼吸能让你的心跳节奏也放慢。通过这种方式可以让你全身放松。C项“它使你身体的其他部分放松。”中的It指代前文提及的“放慢呼吸和心跳节奏放慢”,同时C项又是前句的结果。故选C项。
19. 根据划线后文“So it's the regularity of doing this over a period of weeks, months, years that produces the changes that you want.(因此,在数周,数月,数年的时间内进行此操作的规律性会产生你想要的更改)”可知,进行此助眠法需要时间的练习。因此A项“这是随着时间的推移而来的。”是对后句的内容进行总结,和后句内容构成前后因果关系。故选A项。
20. 根据划线前句“There you go!(这下你会懂的)”可知,作者建议读者可以试试这种方法来改善自己的睡眠。F项“一旦您开始坚持下去,就可以永远不再数羊了。”再次强调坚持这种助眠法的好处。前后句进一步推荐睡眠有问题的人可以尝试这种助眠法来改善睡眠。故选F项。
第二部分 语言知识运用
第一节
答案：21.C; 22.A; 23.D; 24.B; 25.A; 26.C; 27.A; 28.B; 29.D; 30.D; 31.B; 32.C; 33.C; 34.D; 35.A; 36.B; 37.A; 38.B; 39.D; 40.C
解析：21.C结合语境和下文中的"With this in mind"可知,作者正在百货公司购物时,突然想起自己曾承诺要进行一项阅读挑战。hit后跟sb., 可以表示"使某人突然想起"。
22.A 破折号后的内容"reading 50 pages of a book every day for 75 days"是对空处内容的解释,这是一项挑战。challenge"挑战,艰巨任务"。
23.D想到了这件事,作者挑选了一本Rachel Hollis的书,然后回家了。work "著作,(艺术)作品"。
24.B作者坐下看书后不久,她的狗就开始叫了起来。因此她把书扔到垫子上,去查看她的小狗。根据语境可知,空处前后之间是因果关系,所以此处用副词Consequently"结果,因此,所以"。
25.A参见上题解析。check on "核实,检查(是否一切正常)";bring in "吸引,引入";hold up "搀扶,支撑";find out"弄淸,发现"。
26.C作者发现在地上莫名其妙多了一张5美元的钞票,感到很惊奇。confusing"令人困惑的"。
27.A作者假定钱是从书中飞出来的,下是翻阅书页,希望能找到线索,in the expectation of “希望...,期待...”;in the form of "以...形式";in the direction of "朝...方向";in the process of "在...的过程中"。
28.B作者发现了一张夹在书中的便条,上面写的有内容。read"(指示牌、信上等)写着"。
29.D此处表示"我这一天过得不好,也许我可以用这个小礼物使别人有愉悦的一天"。brighten"使更开心,使更有趣"。
30.D根据上文的内容以及下文作者章自己与写便条的人作对比"If I was having 52 days, I’d just want to settle back eating ice cream" 可知,写便条的人某一天的日子很艰难,但却转移精力去改善别人的一天,作者认为这样的人很特别。social "特殊的,特别的"。
31.B结合语境以及上文提到的"with this little gift"可知,写便条的人想改善别人的一天。improve"改善"。
32.C 上文中的"I’m having a hard day" " on such a bad day"暗示了此处是作者拿自己与写便条的人作对比。tough "艰苦的,艰难的"。
33.C作者想在社交媒体上和朋友们分享这一友好的(sweet)善举。
34.D作者在网站上发布了一张便条和钞票的照片。post "贴,发布"。
35.A发布的照片附带了文字:"记住你是被爱的。你是了不起的,Lisa。" accompany"(书、文件等)附有,带有,配有"。simplify"使简化,使简易";clarify"使更清晰易懂,阐明";confirm"证实,证明"。
36.B照片得到了社交媒体用户的关注,获得了数千个赞。attention"注意,关注"。
37.A作者现在收到了很多人的回复。be flooded with sth."大量收到某物"。
38.B他们被Lisa的善举鼓舞(inspired),都以实际行动把这种善行传递下去。interest"使感兴趣,使关注";recommend"建议";urge"催促,力劝"。
39.D根据下文中的"so that she could know"可知,作者希望这些新的故事最终能传到Lisa,也就是便条的作者那里。reach"得知(信息)"。
40.C作者希望Lisa能充分了解到自己的善举所带来的影响。impact"影响"。
第二节
答案：41. dreams 42. to become 43. an 44. at 45. writer 46. realizing 47. and 48. is made 49. your 50. comes
解析：
41. dreams.考查名词.根据many可知填写名词复数,作为青少年,你可能有很多梦想,故填dreams.
42. to become.考查不定式.want to do sth:想要做某事.比如,你可能想要成为班里最好的学生,故填to become.
43. an.考查冠词.Andrew Mathews是一个澳大利亚的作家,Australian是元音开头,使用冠词an表示泛指,故填an.
44. at.考查介词.be good at:擅长,你可能认为你不是很擅长一些学校科目,故填at.
45. writer.考查名词.根据a可知使用名词作表语,你可能认为成为一个作家不可能,故填writer.
46. realizing.考查现在分词.stop sb doing sth:阻止某人做某事.这些想法会阻止你实现梦想.故填realizing.
47. and.考查连词.根据do以及will come true可知需要填写连词,一步一步地做,你的梦想就会实现.表示并列,故填and.
48. is made.考查被动.主语是dream, be made up of:由…组成,结合上下文可知是使用一般现在时,因为大梦想是由许多小梦想组成的.故填is made.
49. your.考查代词.你绝对不能放弃你的梦想.修饰名词使用形容词性物主代词,故填your.
50. comes.考查动词时态.come from:来自.主语是the biggest one,指代困难,结合上下文使用一般现在时,最大的困难来自自己.故选comes.
第三部分 写作
第一节 短文改错
答案：
????Last Sunday I witnessed traffic accident on my way home. I was wandering down the sidewalk I heard a loud noise. Two taxis crashed into each other about ten away. I went up and found the two drivers badly injured, bleeding trapped in the taxis., they were rescued in time because of people came to help them and called an ambulance. It was clear that the taxi drivers were eager to take more passengers that they too fast. These drivers lacked responsibility for the of their passengers. What they did was dangerous for others as well as.
解析： 1. 本题主要考查不定冠词。文章第一句。该句中?traffic?accident 是交通事故，为可数名词，即：一次交通事故，故应由不定冠词来修饰，且?traffic?以辅音元素开头，应用不定冠词?a?来修饰。故正确答案为在?traffic?之前添加?a。
2. 本题主要考查连词。文章第二句。结合句意，“我”正沿着人行道徘徊，突然听到一声巨响。由 when 引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，从句应用一般过去时；如果从句和主句的动作同时发生，两句都用过去进行时的时候，多用 while 引导。结合从句?I heard a loud noise 可知，此句要用 when 来连接。故正确答案为将 while 替换为 when。
3. 本题主要考查名词单复数。文章第三句。结合句意，两辆出租车在大约十米外相撞。结合该句中?ten 以及可数名词 meter 可知，meter 要使用复数。故正确答案为将 meter 替换为 meters。
4. 本题主要考查连词。文章第四句。结合句意，“我”上前发现两名司机伤势严重，流着血且被困在出租车上。or 意为“或者”，表选择，不符合句意。and 意为“且；和”，表并列，符合句意。故正确答案为将 or 替换为 and。
5. 本题主要考查副词。文章第五句。结合句意，幸运的是，他们及时获救，因为人们来帮助他们，并叫了救护车。单词位于句首，用作状语来修饰后面的整个句子，应是副词。lucky 意为“幸运的”，为形容词，其副词形式为 luckily。单词位于句首，首字母大写。故正确答案为将 Lucky 替换为 Luckily。
6. 本题主要考查连词。文章第五句。结合句意，幸运的是，他们及时获救，因为人们来帮助他们，并叫了救护车。because?是连词，引导从句；because?of?是复合介词，后面加名词或相当于名词的词，如代词、动名词、what?从句等。由此可知，此处引导的是从句，应用?because?来引导。故正确答案为将?of?删除。
7. 本题主要考查副词。文章第六句。在结果状语从句中，so ... that ... 和 such ... that ... 的主要区别在于：so 用来修饰形容词或副词，而 such 用来修饰名词，两者都表示“如此 ......，以至于......”。结合该句中形容词 eager?可知，此处要使用?so ...?that ...?结构。故正确答案为将 such 替换为 so。
8. 本题主要考查一般过去时。文章第六句。结合句意，很显然，出租车司机非常渴望载更多的客人，以至于他们驾驶得太快。由此可知，“驾驶得太快”是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时。drive?的过去式为?drove。故正确答案为将 drive 替换为 drove。
9. 本题主要考查名词。文章倒数第二句。结合句意，这些司机对乘客的安全缺乏责任心。结合该句中?the?以及?of?可知，此处要用名词，safe?意为“安全的”，为形容词，其名词形式为?safety。故正确答案为将 safe 替换为 safety。
10. 本题主要考查代词复数。文章最后一句。结合句意，他们的所作所为对其他人和他们自己都是危险的。此处表示自己的行为对自己产生影响，要使用反身代词，the?taxi?drivers?为复数，故使用?themselves?来指代。故正确答案为将?them?替换为?themselves。
第二节 书面表达
答案：
Dear David,
I've been studying in Australia for a month, but I still can't adapt to the present life. So I am writing to you to give me some advice.
First, I want to know what food is good for me in Australia since I am not accustomed to the food here. Second, I would like to improve my spoken English, which is of vital importance to my life here. Last but not least, I am eager to make friends with the other students, but I don't know where to start. Can you give me some advice?
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
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