2020-2021学年高二下学期英语人教版选修七、八期末模拟测试卷（含解析 无听力）

2020-2021学年高二下学期英语期末模拟测试卷
本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
第一部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
116th
Annual
Florence
County
Fair
August
23-24-25,
2019
Florence
County
Fair
Park
5505
County
Highway
N;
Florence,
WI
This
Florence
County
Fair
marks
the
116th
annual
anniversary
celebration
of
our
family-friendly
tradition.
While
many
items
and
activities
have
changed
throughout
the
years,
one
very
important
item
has
not
changed.
The
Florence
County
Fair
is
a
celebration
of
varied
talents
of
our
Florence
County
residents
as
well
as
serving
as
a
showcase
of
our
County抯
agricultural
and
natural
resources.
New
Contests
and
Activities
Added
We
have
added
multiple
new
contests
and
activities,
such
as
the
Secret
Life
of
My
Pets
Tea
Party,
special
exhibit
contests,
a
Polka
mass
and
music
by
Jerry
Voelker
and
the
Jolly
Gents.
Low
Admission
Prices
Adults
(ages
12
&
older)牋
$10.00
per
person
Kids
(ages
11
&
under)牋
Free
Seniors
(ages
65
&
older)
$5.00
per
person
Exhibitors牋牋
$5.00
per
person
Parking
No
charge
for
parking
at
the
Florence
County
Fair
Park;
however,
space
is
limited.
Parking
will
be
restricted
on
County
N
near
the
two
entry
gates
for
vehicles
entering
and
exiting
the
fairgrounds.
Additional
Costs
to
Participate
Once
you
are
at
the
fair,
most
of
the
entertainment
and
activities
are
free
to
watch
and
participate
in.
Out
of
all
those
activities,
there
are
some
which
require
an
additional
entry
fee
for
you
to
participate
in-the
Classic
Car
and
Motorcycle
Show,
the
Mud
Bog,
and
the
ATV/UTV
games.
燗ll
of
our
music
old-fashioned
kids
games,
Magic
Show
and
Air-Powered
Rocket
Workshop,
horse
pull,
Grandma抯
Garden,
plus
many
more
activities
are
all
free
to
attend
and
participate
in.
Our
goal
is
to
keep
our
116th
Annual
County
tradition
a
family-friendly
event
affordable
for
everyone
who
is
attending.
We
hope
to
see
you
there!
Contact
Us
If
you
have
questions
regarding
the
fair,
please
let
us
know.
Call
the
Fair
Office
at
906-282-9153.
E-mail
us
at
florencecountyfair@.
1.What
can
we
learn
about
Florence
County
Fair?
A.It
has
a
history
of
161
years.
B.It
has
added
some
fresh
activities.
C.It
is
open
for
about
a
month.
D.It
is
free
for
all
the
kids
and
the
old.
2.Which
of
the
following
activities
needs
an
extra
fee?
A.Old-fashioned
kids
games.
B.A
Polka
mass
and
music.
C.The
Mud
Bog.
D.Grandma抯
Garden.
3.What
is
the
main
purpose
of
the
text?
A.To
inform
the
readers.
B.To
remind
the
readers.
C.To
educate
the
readers.
D.To
amuse
the
readers.
B
This
13-year-old
just
did
the
bravest
thing
ever.
Or
shall
I
say,
two
bravest
things.
Paris
Harvey
not
only
hit
back
at
her
bullies
but
she
did
so
by
facing
her
biggest
fear-putting
on
her
bathing
suit
in
public.
The
Kent-based
teenager
suffers
from
a
metabolic(新陈代谢的)condition,
which
means
she
gains
weight
quickly
and
struggles
to
lose
it.
She
was
also
born
with
dysplasia,
so
her
left
leg
is
1.5
cm
shorter
than
her
right
and
she
has
pins
in-her
joint(关节)
which
cause
her
not
to
walk
as
other
children.
These
two
conditions
lead
to
people
calling
her
fat
and
mocking
her
for
'walking
like
a
penguin'.
"I
got
bullied(欺凌)
in
the
past
and
after
a
while,
you
start
to
believe
what
people
say.
I
became
really
unsure
about
how
I
looked,"
said
Paris.
"I
can
be
eating
the
same
food
as
the
next
person,
but
I
gain
weight.
It's
not
like
I'm
sitting
at
home
all
day'
eating
crisps.
But
I
felt
like
I
shouldn't
have
to
explain
myself."
So,
over
Bank
Holiday
weekend,
Paris
decided
to
finally
face
her
biggest
fear-putting
on
her
bathing
suit
at
the
beach.
And
guess
what?
She
not
only
faced
her
fear
but
she
embraced
it
too
by
taking
pictures
and
posting
them
on
Twitter!
The
pictures
went
popular
with
over
337k
likes
on
Twitter.
Even
though
Paris
did
receive
negative
comments
from
people
saying
she
was
'promoting
obesity',
she
chose
to
"focus
on
the
support
because
hate
is
nothing
compared
to
love."
"I
feel
like
we.
should
embrace
who
we
are,"
Paris
said.
"I'm
not
making
myself
a,
model,
but
I
want
to
show
people
that
it
doesn't
matter
what
size
you
are-you
are
born
into
that
body."
4.What
does
the
underlined
word
"dysplasia"
in
Paragraph
2
probably
mean?
A.Growing
abnormally.
B.Being
overweight.
C.The
joint
pain.
D.Leg
disease.
5.What
happened
when
Paris
Harvey
received
the
bullies
in
the
past?
A.She
didn't
believe
what
the
others
said
about
her.
B.She
lost
her
confidence
in
herself.
C.She
really
began
to
walk
like
a
fat
penguin.
D.She
fought
back
with
those
who
laughed
at
her.
6.What
did
Paris
Harvey
do
to
face
her
biggest
fear
in
the
end?
A.She
stayed
at
home
and
ate
cookies
all
day.
B.She
explained
to
everyone
that
she
was
not
fat
at
all.
C.She
put
on
her
swimming
suit
in
the
public.
D.She
posted
her
photos
on
the
Internet.
7.What
is
the
attitude
of
Paris
when
experiencing
on
Bank
Holiday
weekend?
A.Skeptical.
B.Desperate.
C.Tolerant.
D.Optimistic.
C
When
our
Scottish
puppy,
Annie,
reached
adolescence,
she
suddenly
stopped
following
my
commands.
Previously,
if
I
called
揷ome,
she
would
fly
across
our
yard
to
my
arms.
Now,
the
8-month-old
gave
me
a
look
and
ran
the
other
way.
Our
dog
trainer
advised
us
to
stop
worrying.
揝he's
a
teenager,
she
said.
揝he'll
grow
out
of
it.
Now,
a
new
study
is
backing
that
up:
Dogs
experience
a
period
that
makes
them
act
out,
just
like
human
teenagers.
Puppies
bond
with
humans
much
as
children
do.
揃ut
owners
often
feel
like
they're
failing
when
their
puppies
reach
adolescence,
said
Lucy
Asher,
lead
author
of
the
new
study.
Asher
and
her
team
monitored
70
female
dogs
being
raised
as
guide
dogs.
They
asked
caregivers
to
score
them
on
their
attention-seeking
behaviors
like
sitting
close
to
their
owners
and
separation-related
behaviors
like
trembling
when
left
behind.
Both
types
of
behaviors
show
general
anxiety
and
fearfulness.
Dogs
with
high
scores
entered
adolescence
earlier
at
about
5
months,
compared
with
8
months
for
those
with
lower
scores.
Further,
adolescent
dogs
that
were
stressed
by
separation
from
their
caregivers
were
also
increasingly
disobedient
to
that
person,
but
not
others.
To
test
obedience,
the
scientists
assessed
a
separate
group
of
69
guide
dogs,
first
at
5
months
and
later
at
8
months.
They
asked
the
dog's
caregiver
and
a
stranger
to
give
the
command
to
sit.
All
of
the
preadolescent
puppies
quickly
sat
for
both
people,
but
when
the
same
puppies
reached
adolescence,
they
refused
to
follow
the
order
from
their
caregivers.
However,
they
readily
obeyed
the
stranger.
Dogs
that
weren't
securely
attached
to
their
caregivers
were
even
more
willing
to
follow
the
stranger's
commands.
Because
of
the
similarity
between
adolescent
puppies
and
humans,
dogs
could
serve
as
a
model
species
for
studying
adolescence
in
humans.
And
on
a
more
practical
note,
the
temporary
nature
of
dog
disobedience
might
make
us
worry
less
when
our
puppies
suddenly
get
minds
of
their
own.
Just
ask
Annie
she's
now
happy
to
come,
sit,
and
stay
a
while.
8.What
can
we
infer
about
Annie's
disobedience
according
to
Asher?
A.It
is
natural.
B.It
is
foolish.
C.It
is
unique.
D.It
is
impolite.
9.How
did
the
guide
dogs
aged
8
months
behave
in
the
obedience
test?
A.They
became
very
fierce.
B.They
were
barely
attached
to
anyone.
C.They
became
a
little
exhausted.
D.They
were
obedient
in
front
of
the
stranger.
10.What
is
implied
in
the
last
sentence
of
the
text?
A.The
author
feels
grateful
for
the
trainer's
advice.
B.The
author
is
learning
how
to
get
on
with
his
dog.
C.The
author's
dog
has
been
out
of
its
adolescence.
D.The
author's
dog
has
become
a
model
for
other
dogs.
11.Which
of
the
following
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.Adolescent
Dogs
Act
like
Human
Teenagers
B.Humans
Should
Care
about
Their
Puppies
More
C.Puppies
Are
Closely
Related
to
Human
Teenagers
D.Dogs
Tend
to
Obey
Their
Owners'
Orders
D
Plant
breeding
(育种)?is?the?science?of?changing?the?characteristics
of?plants?in
order
to?produce?
desired?ones.?Genes?in
a?plant?are?what?determine?what?type?of
characteristics
it
will
have.
Plant
breeders
try
to
create
a
specific
outcome
of
plants
and
potentially
new
plant爒arieties燽y燾hanging爐he爂enes爋f
the爌lants爐hrough燽reeding,
which
is
making
new
plants
from
parents
of
different
varieties
or
species.
People
all
over爐he
world燼re燼rguing燼bout爄ts燽enefits燼nd燿isadvantages.燬ome
people爑se爐he
technology爐o爌roduce燿esired燾haracteristics爋f
plants燼nd燼nimals.
Other爌eople燼re燾oncerned爐hat爐he爂enetically爀ngineered爌lants爉ay爃arm爐he
environment
and
worried
that
they
may
be
dangerous
for
people
to
eat.
There
are
many
reasons
for
changing
plants
in
this
way.
International
development
agencies
believe
that
breeding
new
crops
is
important
for
ensuring
food
security
by
developing
new
varieties
that
are
higher
yielding(高产的),
disease-resistant,
drought-tolerant
or
regionally
adapted
to
different
environments
and
growing
conditions.
For
example,
some
genetically
engineered
plants
can
live
through
frost
or
draught.
As
a
result,
farmers
can
make
more
profit
because
fewer
plants
will
die.
Some
genetically爀ngineered爌lants燼re爉ore爊utritious.燭hey爃ave爈ess爁at,
taste
better
or
stay
fresher
than
non-genetically
engineered
plants.
This
will
allow
people
to
buy
better-quality
fruit
and
vegetables.
Some
can
resist
natural
pests
and
viruses
spread
by
insects.
This
reduces
the
amount
of
chemical
needed
to
kill
pests
,
which
is
helpful
to
the
environment.
However,
genetically
engineered
plants
can
cause
unexpected
problems.
Genetically
engineered
plants
that
resist
pests
may
pass
on
that
characteristic
to
a
wild
relative.燭his爉ay
cause爐he爓ild爌lant爐o爏pread
fast,
because爌ests燼re爊ot爊aturally
killing
it.
They
can
also
harm
animals.
A
type
of
corn
has
been
developed
which
kills
a
species
of
insect
that
destroys
it.
The
pollen(花粉)
from
this
corn,
however,
can
also
kill
monarch?butterflies
—the?most?beautiful
of?all?butterflies,
which?do?not?harm?the
corn.
Genetic
engineering
is
a
very
new
science
and
we
have
a
lot
to
learn
about
the
good
it
can
do
and
the
damage
it
can
cause.
The
main
concern
is
that
not
enough
tests
are
being
done
to
ensure
it
is
safe.
12.According
to
the
passage,
what
is
the
purpose
of
plant
breeding?
A.To
beautify
the
environment.
B.To
change
the
genes
of
plants.
C.To
produce
preferable
plant
varieties.
D.To
assess
the
value
of
the
practice.
13.Why
could
plant
breeding
ensure
food
security?
A.Because
higher
production
is
guaranteed.
B.Because
farmers
can
make
more
money.
C.Because
drought
and
frost
hardly
happen.
D.Because
food
is
of
better
quality.
14.How
can
some
genetically
engineered
plants
benefit
the
environment?
A.Some
beautiful
butterflies
are
killed.
B.Less
harmful
chemicals
are
used.
C.The
food
they
produce
taste
better
or
stay
fresher.
D.They
can
adapt
to
different
environments.
15.What抯
the
author抯
attitude
toward
plant
breeding?
A.Doubtful.
B.Disapproving.
C.Objective.
D.Supportive.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
???
According
to
the
UN's
World
Happiness
Report
for
2016,Denmark
is
officially
the
happiest
country
on
Earth.
Here
is
a
list
of
reasons
behind
the
happiness:
???
A
different
view
of
money
???
Danes
tend
not
to
be
concerned
with
搆eeping
up
with
the
Joneses,_____16____.
Rather
than
buying
the
fanciest
cars
or
the
most
expensive
houses,
Danish
people
spend
money
on
leisure
activities
such
as
hobbies,
outings
with
friends,
or
games.
牋
An
enjoyable
job
climate
牋
_____17____.
They
also
work,on
average,1
,522
hours
per
year,
which
is
lower
than
most
countries.
Not
only
does
this
give
them
more
leisure
time,
it
is
not
detrimental,
as
the
average
yearly
income
is
$
59,850.
Besides,
Denmark
has
the
lowest
income
inequality
and
highest
minimum
wage
in
the
world.
牋
____18_____
牋
The
importance
placed
on
human
communication
fosters
a
belief
in
one抯
neighbours
and
a
trust
that
if
something
bad
were
to
happen,
the
community
would
come
to
help
them.
94%
of
Danes
report
that
they
have
somebody
they
could
rely
on
in
time
of
need.
????
A
clean
environment
???
The
government
encourages
green
policies,
such
as
bicycling
in
cities,
in
order
to
cut
down
on
harmful
emissions.
Like
bicycling,
many
of
these
measures
also
have
other
benefits.?_____19____
In
Denmark,
levels
of
air
pollution,
water
pollution,
and
agricultural
pollution
are
also
lower
than
most
other
countries.
牋
____20_____
A.燬omebody
to
lean
on
B.燬omebody
to
seek
advice
from
C.燚anes
have
lower
unemployment
rates
than
most
countries
in
the
world
D.營nstead,
they
view
money
as
a
kind
of
means
to
connect
with
other
people
E.燙ities
where
bicycling
is
common
have
less
traffic,
less
noise,
and
healthier
citizens
F.燣ooking
over
all
these
factors,
it
becomes
apparent
that
almost
anybody
would
love
living
in
Denmark
G.燩arks,
neighbourhoods,
and
cities
can
be
enjoyed
without
worry
of
pollution-related
illnesses
like
asthma
or
allergies
第二部分
语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
"He
looks
normal."
That's
what
everybody????
21???
?says
when
I
tell
them
my
son
was
just
diagnosed
as
autism(孤独症).They
all
say
it
without
exception(例外).???
It's
true.
Alejandro
does
look
like
every
other????
22???
?boy.
He
plays,
he
smiles,
and
he
runs
around
with
the
two-year-old
boy's
boundless牋牋
23牋
爑ntil
he
is
too
tired.
He
laughs
when
you
move
your
fingers牋牋
24牋
爋n
a
sensitive
part
of
his
body.
And
he
often牋牋
25牋
爃is
toys
like
every
other
young
child
at
his
age.牋
But
most
of
the
time,
Alejandro牋牋
26牋
爄n
his
own
little
world
playing
all
by
himself牋
27牋
爄n
a
group
of
kids
and牋牋
28牋
爕ou
when
you
talk
to
him
loudly.
At
that
time
he's
牋
29牋
,
no
matter
how
hard
you
try
to牋
30牋
爃im.牋
My
wife
and
I
get牋牋
31牋
.
We
ask
for
"nose
kisses"
or
hugs
and
many
times
he
doesn't牋牋
32牋
爑s.
It's
extremely
anxious
when
your
child's
face
is
right
in
front
of
you
and
he
won't
admit
your
牋
33牋
.牋
He
regularly
doesn't
eat.
The
food
often牋
34牋
爃im
when
he
puts
it
in
his
mouth.
He
is
very
small
for
his
age.
We
are
told
that
it's
another牋牋
35牋
of
the
autism.牋
Because
autism
isn't
like
some
other
牋
36牋
,
there
is
no
set
treatment.
Each
child
needs
to
be
treated
牋
37牋
;
what
works
for
one
probably
doesn't
work
for
another.
Try
a
treatment.
If
it
doesn't
work,
you
have
to
try
another牋牋
38牋
爕ou
hopefully
find
something
that
does
work.牋
The
future
is
cloudy,
but
we
will
try
everything
we
can
do
to牋
39牋
him,
because
we
love
him
and
we
know
he's
a
special
little
boy.
And
we
believe
with
the
help
of
love
we
can牋
40牋
燼ny
difficulty.
21.A.always牋牋
B.never牋牋
C.ever牋牋
D.hardly
22.A.lovely牋牋
B.ordinary牋牋
C.lonely牋牋
D.stupid
23.A.force牋牋
B.power牋牋
C.energy牋牋
D.imagination
24.A.slightly牋牋
B.secretly牋牋
C.heavily牋牋
D.greatly
25.A.gets
along
with牋牋
B.deals
with牋牋
C.puts
up
with牋牋
D.plays
with
26.A.sleeps牋牋
B.exists牋牋
C.studies牋牋
D.works
27.A.seldom牋牋
B.only牋牋
C.even牋牋
D.often
28.A.ignoring牋牋
B.teasing牋
C.watching牋牋
D.hearing
29.A.unhappy牋牋
B.alone牋牋
C.calm牋
D.nervous
30.A.contact牋牋
B.wake牋牋
C.relieve牋牋
D.comfort
31.A.tired牋牋
B.bored牋牋
C.discouraged牋牋
D.upset
32.A.recognize牋牋
B.understand牋牋
C.notice牋牋
D.remember
33.A.appearance牋牋
B.impression牋牋
C.presence牋牋
D.satisfaction
34.A.pleases牋牋
B.delights牋牋
C.relaxes牋牋
D.bothers
35.A.reason牋牋
B.advantage牋牋
C.function牋牋
D.effect
36.A.diseases牋牋
B.causes牋牋
C.factors牋牋
D.sufferings
37.A.equally牋牋
B.individually牋牋
C.similarly牋牋
D.usually
38.A.unless牋牋
B.when牋牋
C.until牋牋
D.though
39.A.get牋牋
B.reach牋牋
C.teach牋牋
D.make
40.A.treat牋牋
B.experience牋牋
C.discover牋牋
D.overcome
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When
we
talk
about
_____41___
(learn)
a
foreign
language,
we
often
talk
about
different
methods.
Of
course,
methods
are
important,
but
I
think
they’re
not
as
important?____42____
one
thing:
motivation
(动机).
Why?____43____
you?need?to?have?a?motivation?to?learn?a?foreign?language??Simply
because
it
isn’t?____44____?easy
task,
it
will
take
several
years
to
become
fluent,
and
several
years
more
to?____45____
(complete)?master?it.
This?isn’t?something?you?just?do;?you?need
to
have
a
dream,
a
goal?⑥________
(work)
towards.
So
ask
⑦________
(you):
Why
do
I
want
to
learn
this
language?
Am
I
sure
I?⑧________
(want)
to
learn
this
language
three
years
from
now?
Am
I
happy
with
my
⑨________
(decide)?
If
your
answers
to
those
questions
are
“yes”,
you’re
probably
motivated
to
go
on
and
learn
that
language
you
want
to
learn.
It
isn’t
that
motivation
is
all
that
⑩________
(matter)
,
but
I
do
think
that
it
makes
up
about
80%
of
your
progress
in
your
target
language.
Good
luck
and
happy
learning!
第三部分
写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
????I
believe
I
will
benefit
a
lot
of
from
the
overseas
exchange
experience.
Firstly,
not
only
will
my
speaking
English
be
improved
and
also
my
communication
skills
will
be
developed
Besides,
I
can
stayed
with
a
local
family
to
get
a
taste
of
living
in
a
difference
culture.
I
eager
to
learn
about
the
culture
of
other
countries,
that
can
broaden
my
global
outlook.
Last
but
not
less,
it
is
a
valuable
experience
to
stepping
out
of
my
comfort
zone
and
adapt
to
a
new
environment.
There,
I
have
to
look
after
myself
and
he
think
this
will
encourage
personal
growth.
第二节
书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，想邀请你的外教Mr.
Black参加你校美食社团为外籍教师和学生组织的活动。请你用英语给他写一封邀请信，内容包括：
1.活动的时间和地点；
2.活动内容，例如：教参与者包饺子等；
3.活动的意义，介绍中国食物，文化
注意：
1.
词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：参与者participant??
学校美食社团the
School
Food
Club
Dear
Mr.
Black,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
?Yours,
Li
Hua
答案以及解析
第一部分
阅读理解
第一节
A
答案：1.B;
2.C;
3.A
解析：1.细节理解题。根据“We
have
added
multiple
new
contests
and
activities,”(我们增加了新的多样的竞赛和活动,)可知,此次博览会增加了新鲜的活动。故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据“there
are
some
which
require
an
additional
entry
fee
for
you
to
participate
in-the
Classic
Car
and
Motorcycle
Show,
the
Mud
Bog,
and
the
ATV/UTV
games.”(这儿有一些参加需要额外付费的活动——经典的汽车和摩托车表演,泥沼和ATV/UTV游戏。)可知,The
Mud
Bog需要额外付费。故选C。
3.推理判断题。通读全文和关键句“If
you
have
questions
regarding
the
fair,
please
let
us
know.
Call
the
Fair
Office
at
906-282-9153.E-mail
us
at
florencecountyfair@.”(如果你对此次博览会有问题,请联系我们。办公室电话是906-282-9153。也可以通过florencecountyfair@给我们发邮件。)可知这是一篇广告,文章的目的是为了告知人们此次活动。故选A。
B
答案：4.A;
5.B;
6.C;
7.D
解析：4.词义猜测题。第二段中划线单词“dysplasia”是什么意思?A异常的成长;B增重;C关节疼;D腿疾。根据文章第二段第二句“so
her
left
leg
is
1.5
cm
shorter
than
her
right
and
she
has
pins
in
her
joint
which
cause
her
not
to
walk
as
other
children",(所以她的左腿比她的右腿短1.5厘米,她的关节上有针,所以她不像其他孩子那样走路)可知这是一种疾病,导致Paris
Harvey左腿比右腿短了1.5厘米,即导致她的身体没有正常发育,故答案为A。
5.推理判断题。过去当Paris
Harvey接受了嘲笑发生了什么?A关于她的,她不相信别人说的;B她对自己失去了自信;C她开始像一个肥胖的企鹅走路;D她和这些嘲笑她的人打架。根据文章第三段第二句“I
became
really
unsure
about
how
I
looked"(我对自己的长相不太确定),可知Paris
Harvey面对那些语言暴力,开始对自己的长相不确定,即对自己失去了信心,故答案为B。
6.细节理解题。最后Paris
Harvey做了什么来面对她最大的恐惧?A她待在家里并且整天吃饼干;B她向每一个人解释她根本就不胖;C她把她的游泳衣放在公共场合;D她上传她的照片在网上。根据文章第四段第一句“So,
over
Bank
Holiday
weekend,
Paris
decided
to
finally
face
her
biggest
fear一putting
on
her
bathing
suit
at
the
beach"(所以,在银行假日周末,巴黎终于决定面对她最大的恐惧——在海滩上穿上她的泳衣),可知Paris
Harvey为了证明自己,克服恐惧,她在海滩上穿上了自己的泳衣,故答案为C。
7.推理判断题。当经历银行假日周末时,Paris是什么态度?A怀疑的;B沮丧的;C忍受的;D乐观的。根据文章最后一句“I'm
not
making
myself
a
model,
but
I
want
to
show
people
that
it
doesn't
matter
what
size
you
are一you
are
born
into
that
body”(我不是在给自己做模特,但我想让人们知道你有多大并不重要——你出生在那个身体里),可知Paris不再对自己的身材感到自卑,她坦诚地接受了自己,乐观地对待人生,故答案为D。
C
答案：8.A;
9.D;
10.C;
11.A
解析：8.推理判断题。根据第一段“Our
dog
trainer
advised
us
to
stop
worrying.
“She's
a
teenager,”
she
said.
“She'll
grow
out
of
it.”(我们的训狗师建议我们不要担心。“她还是个青少年,”她说。“她长大后就不会这样了。”)”可推断,安妮的反抗是自然的。故选A。
9.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“However,
they
readily
obeyed
the
stranger.
Dogs
that
weren't
securely
attached
to
their
caregivers
were
even
more
willing
to
follow
the
stranger's
commands.(不过,他们还是很乐意地服从了这个陌生人。那些对看护者没有安全感的狗甚至更愿意听从陌生人的命令。)”可知,8个月大的导盲犬在陌生人面前顺从。故选D。
10.推理判断题。根据最后一句“Just
ask
Annie
—
she's
now
happy
to
come,
sit,
and
stay
a
while.(问问安妮就知道了——她现在很乐意过来,坐下来,待一会儿。)”以及第一段“She'll
grow
out
of
it.(她长大后就不会这样了。)”可推断,作者的狗已经走出了青春期。故选C。
11.主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Because
of
the
similarity
between
adolescent
puppies
and
humans,
dogs
could
serve
as
a
model
species
for
studying
adolescence
in
humans.(由于幼犬和人类之间的相似性,狗可以作为研究人类青春期的模型物种。)”及全文可知,本文讲述的是青春期的狗表现得像人类的青少年,会叛逆不听管教。故选A。
D
答案：12.C;
13.A;
14.B;
15.C
解析：12.细节理解题。根据第一段的“Plant?breeding(育种)?is?the?science?of?changing?the?
characteristics?of
plants
in
order
to
produce
desired
ones.
”可知,植物育种的目的是生产具有优良特点的后代,故选C。
13.根据第三段“…food?security
by
developing?new?varieties?that?are?higher?yielding(高产的),
disease
resistant
,
drought?tolerant?or
regionally?adapted
to?different?environments?and?growing?conditions."
可知,转基因作物产量更高,故而食品安全可以得到保证。
14.细节理解题。根据第四段的
“This?reduces?the?amount?of?chemical?needed?to?kill?pests,
which?is
helpful
to
the
environment.
”可知转基因品种可以增强对害虫的抵抗力,减少化学杀虫剂的使用。故选B。
15.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Genetic
engineering?is?a?very
new?science?and
we?have?a?lot?to
learn
about
the
good
it
can
do
and
the
damage
it
can
cause.
The
main
concern
is
that
not
enough
tests
are
being
done
to
ensure
it
is
safe.(基因工程是一门非常新的科学,关于它能带来的好处和它能造成的破坏,我们还有很多东西要学习。目前主要的问题是还没有进行足够的测试来确保它是安全的。)推断出,作者对植物育种的态度是客观的,故选C。
第二节
答案：16-20
DCAEF
解析：2016年丹麦被联合国评为全球最幸福的国家。本文分析了丹麦幸福指数高的原因。
16.?D本段主要讲述丹麦人不喜欢攀比,而D项说的是他们把金钱看作一种与别人保持联系的手段,符合语境。
17.?C本段主要介绍了丹麦的就业环境。C项提到丹表的失业率,与本段内容密切相关,故选C。
18.?A本段讲到丹麦的邻里关系融洽,在困难时,总会有人伸出援手,故选A项(可以依靠的人)。
19.?E设空处前一句提到骑自行车还有其他的好处。?E项具体列举了一些骑自行车的好处,与前文衔接紧密。
20.?F根据位置判断,本句很显然是总结句。F项符合要求。
第二部分
语言知识运用
第一节
答案：21.A;
22.B;
23.C;
24.A;
25.D;
26.B;
27.C;
28.A;
29.B;
30.A;
31.D;
32.C;
33.C;
34.D;
35.D;
36.A;
37.B;
38.C;
39.B;
40.D
解析：21.由下句
They
all
say
it
without
exception
可知,人们总是觉得换焦虑症的儿子看起来正常,故选A.
22.根据It's
true可知，作者在肯定上文中提到的He
looks
normal,
看起来的确像其他“正常的”孩子一样,故选B.
23.由本句中的动词plays,
smiles
和
runs
以及空后的
until
he
is
too
tired
可知,此处指的是两岁孩子的充沛“精力”,故选C:
24.用手轻(slightly)触孩子身上的敏感部位使他发笑,故选A.
25.Alejandro
和其他同龄的孩子一样经常玩(play
with)玩具,故选D.
26.由后面的
playing
all
by
himself可推知,更多的时候
Alejandro
生活(exists)在自己的世界里,故选B.
27.由语境可知,更多的时候Alejandro生活在自己的世界里,甚至(even)在一群孩子中他也是自己玩要,故选C.
28.由下文的
At
that
time
he's
9
以及
he
won't
admit
your
可以推知,Alejandro
由于患孤独症,即使你对他大声地说话,他也会“忽视”你,故选A.
29.Alejandro
患孤独症,使得他人无法与他沟通,由此可知,那时他是“孤独的”,B.
30.由最后一段第一句
The
future
is
cloudy,
but
we
will
try
everything
we
can
do
to
reach
him
可知,
Alejandro
所患的孤独症使得别人与他沟通非常困难,此处是指努力想要与他“沟通”,故选A.
31.由本段最后一句
It's
extremely
anxious...以及下文中的
The
future
is
cloudy
可以推知,“我”和妻子变得“忧心忡忡”,故选D.
32.由上文
Alejandro
?6
in
his
own
little
world
可知,Alejandro
生活在自己的世界里,不理会周围的人和事,可以推知此处指的是“不理会”。notice意为“意识到,注意到”,符合语境。
33.由语境可知,即使Alejandro面对父母,他也会无视父母的“存在”,故选C
34.由上句
He
regularly
doesn't
eat
可知,Alejandro不怎么吃东西,食物会使他“烦恼”,故选D.
35.由语境可知,长得瘦小是孤独症对孩子产生的另一“影响”,故选D.
36.由
there
is
no
set
treatment
可知,孤独症不像其他“疾病”那样有固定的治疗方法,故选A
37.由下文
what
works
for
one
probably
doesn't
work
for
another
可知,医生应针对每个患者的情况采取不同的疗法。individually
意为“分别地,各自地”,符合语境。
38.因为没有针对孤独症的固定的治疗方法,所以必须不断尝试,直到(until)找到适合的疗法,故选C.
39.与上文
looks
normal对应,患有孤独症的孩子属于特殊的(special)群体,故选B.
40.由上文
but
we
will
try
everything
we
can
do
to
reach
him
可知,“我”和妻子能够积极面对儿子患有孤独症这件事,并相信能够克服(overcome)任何困难,故选D.
第二节
答案：41.
learning
42.
as
43.
do
44.
an
45.
completely
46.
to
work
47.
yourself
48.
will
want
49.
decision
50.
matters
第三部分
写作
第一节
短文改错
答案：
????I
believe
I
will
benefit
a
lot
of
from
the
overseas
exchange
experience.
Firstly,
not
only
will
my
English
be
improved
also
my
communication
skills
will
be
developed
Besides,
I
can
with
a
local
family
to
get
a
taste
of
living
in
a
culture.
I
eager
to
learn
about
the
culture
of
other
countries,
can
broaden
my
global
outlook.
Last
but
not,
it
is
a
valuable
experience
to
out
of
my
comfort
zone
and
adapt
to
a
new
environment.
There,
I
have
to
look
after
myself
and
think
this
will
encourage
personal
growth.
解析：这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了作者认为作为海外交换生将给自己带来的益处。
1.考查副词。句意：我相信我将从海外交换生的经历中受益匪浅。分析可知，此处应用副词短语a
lot“很，非常”修饰动词benefit。故删除lot后的of
2.考查非谓语动词。句意：首先，不仅我的英语口语会提高，我的沟通技巧也会得到发展。结合语言表达习惯可知，“英语口语”表达为spoken
English，应用过去分词修饰名词English。故将speaking改为spoken。
3.考查固定短语。句意：首先，不仅我的英语口语会提高，我的沟通技巧也会得到发展。结合句意可知，此处为固定搭配not
only…but
also…“不但……而且……”。故将and改为but。
4.考查动词形式。句意：此外，我可以和当地家庭一起生活，体验生活在不同的文化中。情态动词can后应用动词原形。故将stayed改为stay。
5.考查形容词。句意：此外，我可以和当地家庭一起生活，体验生活在不同的文化中。分析可知，此处应用形容词different“不同的”作定语修饰名词culture。故将difference改为different。
6.考查固定短语和谓语动词。句意：我渴望了解其他国家的文化，这可以开拓我的世界观。分析可知，主句缺少谓语动词，根据固定短语be
eager
to
do
sth.“渴望做某事”可知，应在主语I后添加be动词，结合语境可知，此处为一般现在时。故在I后加am。
7.考查定语从句。句意：我渴望了解其他国家的文化，这可以开拓我的世界观。分析可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是culture
of
other
countries，关系词代替它在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词which，that不能引导非限定性定语从句。故将that改为which。
8.考查固定表达。句意：最后但同样重要的是，这是一个踏出我的舒适圈去适应型环境的宝贵经历。结合句意可知，此处考查固定表达last
but
not
least“最后但同样重要的是”。故将less改为least。
9.考查非谓语动词。句意：最后但同样重要的是，这是一个踏出我的舒适圈去适应型环境的宝贵经历。分析可知，此处应用不定式作后置定语，修饰名词experience。故将stepping改为step。
10.考查代词。句意：在那里，我必须照顾自己，我认为这会促进我的个人成长。结合上下文逻辑可知，本文用第一人称进行写作，此处指作者自己，应用I作主语。故将he改为I。
第二节
书面表达
答案：
Dear
Mr.
Black,
I'm
a
student
of
yours
in
Grade
Three.
And
I'm
writing
to
invite
you
to
take
part
in
the
activity
of
the
School
Food
Club.
The
activity
is
going
to
be
held
at
9:
00
a.
m.
on
Sunday
morning
in
the
meeting
room
of
the
School
Food
Club,
whose
aim
is
to
introduce
the
traditional
food
as
well
as
Chinese
culture
to
foreign
teachers
and
students
in
our
school.
All
the
participants
will
make
several
kinds?of
dumplings
under
some
Chinese
cooks'
guidance.
And
later
we
will
enjoy
the
dumplings
made
by
ourselves.
Please
join
us
and
enjoy
delicious
dumplings
with
us!
I'm
looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.
Yours,
Li
Hua