2020-2021学年高二下学期英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三、四册期末模拟测试卷（含解析 无听力）
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| 名称 | 2020-2021学年高二下学期英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三、四册期末模拟测试卷（含解析 无听力） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-06-10 08:35:07 | ||
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2020-2021学年高二下学期英语期末模拟测试卷
本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Top 4 Beaches on the East Coast
Nantucket, Massachusetts
Great point, at the easternmost end of the island of Nantucket, is one of the most secret beaches in the world. That抯 because you need a four-wheel drive vehicle and a beach permit to get there. Once you do, you抣l find miles of beachfront and a historic lighthouse.
Block Island, Rhode Island
Accessible by ferry, Block Island oozes New England charm. It抯 worth the effort to get to Mohegan Bluffs, where you can experience a set of 141 wooden steps leading down to the sand. With clay cliffs and a view that reaches Montauk at the eastern tip of Long Island, this beach is especially unique.
East Hampton, New York
Named the best beach in the county in 2013, Main Beach in East Hampton is known for its wide stretch of sand plus a snack bar, bathrooms, and lockers. On-site parking is only available to village residents but there are free beach shuttles available.
Jekyll Island, Georgia
Located off the coast of Georgia, this 5,700-acre barrier island is famous for its nesting sea turtles and hermit crabs. Glory Beach got its name because producers of the 1989 movie Glory, featuring Matthew Broderick, Morgan Freeman, and Denzel Washington, built a long boardwalk to the beach that remains in place.
1.Which has one of the most private beaches in the world?
A.Jekyll Island, Georgia. B.Block Island, Rhode Island.
C.Nantucket, Massachusetts. D.East Hampton, New York.
2.What may attract the visitors to go to Mohegan Bluffs?
A.Climbing the clay cliffs. B.Experiencing the warm sand.
C.Admiring the scenery of Montauk. D.Walking along a set of 141 wooden steps.
3.What can we learn about Jekyll Island according to the passage?
A.Jekyll Island is famous for its nesting sea fishes and hermit crabs.
B.Jekyll Island is located on the east coast of the United States.
C.There is a wide boardwalk to Glory Beach on Jekyll Island.
D.Glory Beach is named after the producers of the movie Glory.
B
牋 In the first term of college, Professor Kelly lectured us in his Acting 1 class about the importance of taking the business of acting seriously. As I prepare to take on my senior year, I think back on the first term and I consider my seriousness and my love for the art of theatre. I'm pleased to say that, for the most part, my determination remains as strong as ever.
牋 Even after I've learned about the difficulties and the heartbreak that go with working as an actor, I know that it is still the right path for me. Something Professor Kelly said in that first acting class has stuck with me through these last three years. He said, "Every actor chooses to act for their own reasons personally I do it because I have to. I have to perform. It's who I am." For as long as I've been performing, I've wondered how to best describe why I do what I do. Professor Kelly answered that question for me that day.
牋 When I was little and first imagined what it would be like to be a real actor, I would imagine being known about by many people someday. However, I never actually wanted that. I act because no matter what is going on in my life, no matter how stressed I am with what's happening outside of or during practices, when I'm on stage, I'm home and I'm me.
牋 Many parents will feel worried about their children's choosing to be an actor. Some will be surprised. My parents are just exceptions. They knew from the start that nothing was going to keep me from doing what I love.
4. What did Professor Kelly's words make the author realize?
A. She did acting out of love.
B. She really had a gift for acting.
C. She would face many challenges.
D. She must work hard to learn acting.
5. What does the underlined word "that" in paragraph 3 refer to?
A. Imagining being an actor. B. Being on stage.
C. Becoming famous one day. D. Being devoted to theatre.
6. How do the authors parents feel about her choice?
A. Content .B. Sympathetic. C. Concerned. D. Disappointed.
7. What is the author mainly talking about in the text?
A. Why she chose acting.
B. Who inspired her to act.
C. How acting changed her life.
D. What she learned about acting.
C
From the top of Mount Qomolangma to the bottom of the Mariana Trench, plastic continues to pollute the environment, and it creates a significant threat to all life forms on Earth. Despite knowing the effects of plastic pollution, we have not been able to ban the use of plastic products. Now, thanks to the invention of a 17-year-old girl, Arora, we finally have a better choice. This plastic-like material is made from prawn (大虾) shells, and it breaks down 1.5 million times faster than most of the commercial plastic products we use today.
The Australian teen first became aware of the impact of plastic waste on the environment when shopping with her mother. She wondered why her mother had to pay for the plastic bags. When asked, the cashier informed her how plastic hurts the planet and that the additional charge was there to encourage people not to use it. This inspired Arora to create a kind of plastic that would break down faster than the conventional one.
But the journey of inventing 揺co-friendly plastic was not easy. She experimented with a number of organic materials such as cornflour and banana peels, both of which had to be ruled out because of their solubility (溶解性). One night, while having dinner, she noticed that the shells of prawns look plasticky. She immediately went to the lab to research. Later, she would describe that dinner as her “Eureka” moment.
She extracted the material called 揷hitin from the shells and then mixed it with an insoluble protein called 揻ibroin, which is found in silk cocoons. Using the combination of these two organic materials, Arora created a plastic-like material that breaks down completely within just 33 days. Moreover, this plastic releases nitrogen when breaking down, which is why it can be used as plant fertilizer.
Arora抯 invention has caused a stir, and she has won a number of awards. As an inspiring young woman, Arora wants to make a difference in the world, and she wants to encourage other young people to follow their passion and make a positive difference however they can.
8.What inspired Arora to create a kind of special plastic?
A.A cashier抯 words about paid plastic bags.
B.Her determination to protect the prawns.
C.A class about plastic抯 impact on the planet.
D.Her plan to save money on plastic products.
9.What could be a 揈ureka moment?
A.A moment of needing reflection.
B.A moment of finding the truth.
C.A moment of having sudden inspiration.
D.A moment of enjoying the celebration.
10.What can be known about the new plastic in paragraph 4?
A.It is made from non-organic materials.
B.It can break down totally in a month.
C.It can be used to help plants to grow.
D.It is extracted from an insoluble protein.
11.Which of the following can best describe Arora?
A.Brave and clever. B.Creative and inspiring.
C.Active and considerate. D.Humorous and friendly.
D
I once asked people what it meant to be a good listener. The typical response was a blank stare. Of course, technology plays a role. People find phone calls interrupting them, preferring text or wordless emoji. Besides, schools and colleges rarely offer classes or activities that teach careful listening. The loud unpleasant mixture of sounds of modem life also stops us from listening.
Generally, listening goes beyond simply hearing what people say. It also involves pa)dng attention to how they say it and what they do while they are saying it, in what context, and how what they say is related to you. Ifs not about merely holding your peace while someone else holds forth. Quite the opposite.
Good listeners ask good questions. They engage in exploring the topic, not to divert attention. There are curious questions like 揥ouldn抰 you agree...?攐r 揇on抰 you think...?" These questions have strong tendencies. They will greatly influence the other person to change his or her view. And you,d better stay away from some personal questions like 揥hat do you do for a living? or 揥hat part of town do you live in?" Just try to find out what excites people. Ask about the last movie they saw or for the story behind a piece of jewelry they're wearing. Also good are expansive questions, such as,揑f you could spend a month,where would you go?
The reward of good listening will certainly be more interesting conversations. Researchers have found that attentive listeners receive more information from speakers, even when they don't ask any questions. We are, each of us, the sum of what we attend to in life. The gentle voice of a mother and the criticism of a boss both ultimately form and shape us. And to listen poorly, selectively or not at all limits your understanding of the world and prevents you from becoming the best you can be.
12.What's the main idea of paragraph 2?
A.The great influence of technology.
B.The factors causing fewer good listeners.
C.The lack of classes to teach listening.
D.The two opposite sides of modem life.
13.Which question may a good listener ask?
A.Isn抰 it wise to choose a foreign university?
B.Are you satisfied with your present salary?
C.How can you afford such a costly house?
D.What do you think of Eminem抯 new song?
14.What does the author probably agree with as for listening?
A.Asking adequate questions is necessary.
B.Keeping silent is of greater benefit to both sides.
C.Listening attentively will be rewarded a great deal.
D.Listening selectively will bring limitless possibilities.
15.What can be the best title of the passage?
A.The Art of Asking Questions
B.Take Action Against Technology
C.Bad Listening Leads to Failure
D.Try to Be a Good Listener
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项.
Basic first aid is a very valuable skill to have when going on a camping trip.____16____
Cuts. With small cuts, you need to be careful to keep the area of the wound clean to avoid getting infected. ____17____營f the cut has not stopped bleeding, raise the wounded area above the heart and place pressure on the area to stop the bleeding.燺___18____營t should be held in place with tape, but should not be too tight.
Blisters. Blisters can turn a fun walk in the woods into a terrible experience. ____19____
Change your bandage and socks and keep the blistered area clean. Make sure that you pack different size bandages and first aid cream.
Sprains. If you have got a heavy pack on your shoulders, it can be very easy to twist your ankles. Walking sticks can be a traveller's friend.??____20____?A good ACE bandage should be packed in case of a sprained ankle. This can help fix the sprained area until you can get medical attention.
After seeing the above dangers and treatments, it's also helpful to pack a small basic first aid kit for your trip. Make sure that you include items that are unique to you and fit your environment (bleeding, bruise, snake bite, etc.).
A. Some climates can be very hot during the day and very cool at night.
B. Treat the cut with first aid cream to prevent infection.
C. They are an open wound and can get infected if not cared for.
D. Below is a brief list of less-severe injuries that you can prepare for.
E. They can help you keep balance on rough areas.
F. Apply some cream and cover the wound with a dry, clean bandage.
G. Wear comfortable shoes and socks during the trips.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Every year, many dolphins worldwide are captured(捕获)and kept in small pools, performing for people, especially children. These dolphins are fed fish instead of having to???? 21??? ?them. As a result, they start spending most of their time near the pool rather than underwater. They get out of shape and can no longer ??? 22??? ?long distances. It affects their ??? 23??? ?greatly, and has proved to have???? 24??? ?consequences (后果).
Thus comes the question, "Should captive(被俘的) dolphins be???? 25??? ?"
Jeff Foster, a 55-year old expert, decided to help two captive dolphins, Tom and Misha, to reach their top physical???? 26??? . Every day, he used to train the two dolphins to get used to their wild homes again. Twenty months later, Tom and Misha began to act like牋 27牋 燿olphins and they were set free back into the sea.
牋 28牋 燭om and Misha lived in captivity for 4 to 5 years, they were able to adapt to the wild. It was牋牋 29牋 爓hat Foster had hoped for. His dreams for the dolphins had finally come true and he knew that the dolphins would牋牋 30牋 爄n the wild.
This program was a big success, but there have been others that failed. For example, another dolphin, Keiko, returned into the ocean in 2002, but???? 31??? ?a year later because of all the misery(不幸) he???? 32??? . The sudden environment change did not???? 33??? ?him well.
If people want to avoid these accidents, we must go to great lengths and put in the ?? 34??? ?to ensure it doesn't happen ever again. In fact, with virtual reality technology picking up, there can still be great ways to牋牋 35牋 爇ids with sea animals without having to capture dolphins.
21.A.pick up牋牋 B.hunt for牋牋 C.look after牋牋 D.throw away
22.A.see牋牋 B.dive牋牋 C.jump牋牋 D.hear
23.A.appetite牋牋 B.shelter牋牋 C.lifestyle牋牋 D.popularity
24.A.terrible牋牋 B.potential牋牋 C.unexpected牋牋 D.indirect
25.A.disturbed牋牋 B.released牋牋 C.protected牋牋 D.prohibited
26.A.exercise牋牋 B.pain牋牋 C.appearance牋牋 D.condition
27.A.wild牋牋 B.clever牋牋 C.helpless牋牋 D.harmless
28.A.If牋 B.Unless牋牋 C.Although牋牋 D.Because
29.A.hardly牋牋 B.exactly牋牋 C.possibly牋牋 D.awfully
30.A.train牋牋 B.search牋牋 C.survive牋牋 D.produce
31.A.died牋牋 B.escaped牋牋 C.returned牋牋 D.recovered
32.A.led to牋牋 B.brought up牋牋 C.got over牋牋 D.went through
33.A.suit牋牋 B.serve牋牋 C.defend牋牋 D.prepare
34.A.tank牋 B.time牋 C.water牋牋 D.effort
35.A.inspire牋牋 B.treat牋牋 C.entertain牋牋 D.change
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
As Chinese people celebrate the Spring Festival,?____36_____ time for reunion, a lost national treasure has also returned home after being stolen about a century ago. The lost Buddha head statue _____37____ (appear) during the Spring Festival Gala of CCTV on Thursday. It was its first public showcase after being successfully repatriated from Japan in December.
The head,燺___38_____ dates back to the Sui Dynasty, was _____39____ (origin) placed on the northern wall in the No 8 Tianlongshan Grottoes (石窟) on the outskirts of Taiyuan, capital of Shanxi province, according to a _____40____ (state) from the National Cultural Heritage Administration. It was believed _____41____ (steal) and lost overseas around 1924, along with about 240 Buddha ____42_____ (image) that were looted in the 1920s, initiated by a Japanese antique dealer.
According to the National Cultural Heritage Administration, this smiling Buddha with typical artistic features of ____43_____ (it) time stands for extraordinary craftsmanship and high academic values. It has been temporarily rated燺____44____ a Level-1 cultural relic, the highest rating in China. After being unveiled via the Spring Festival Gala, the Buddha head statue will be displayed in Beijing Lu Xun Museum along with many virtually ?____45_____ (exhibit) Tianlongshan “relics”.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假定你是高中生李华，阳光中学国际部招募志愿者，通过云课堂(Cloud Classroom)用英语为学生上一堂健康课，请写信应聘，内容包括：
1.自身优势；
2.课堂计划，包括如何应对NCP(新型冠状肺炎)等；
3,希望获准。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir or Madam,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
?Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Sophia frowned as she helped her mother and father set out the cooking supplies in the shiny steel kitchen. Her family had just moved here from San Francisco, having bought a small restaurant, which was set to open in the next few days.
“Moving here was a dumb idea,” Sophia grumbled(嘟囔), mostly to herself. The girl had been joyless about the move, but her parents had made the decision and were now too busy getting ready for the grand opening to listen to her complaints.
The first few days at her new school hadn抰 been easy, either. She found it hard to talk to people she didn抰 know, and it seemed like the students hadn抰 even noticed her. Sophia sighed and got back to washing dishes.
On the day of the grand opening, Sophia抯 parents were all smiling, welcoming customers into the restaurant, brightly decorated in gold and red. Even Sophia was in a good mood as she rushed around, seating guests, handing out menus, and pouring tall glasses of water. This was a big day for her family.
At one of the tables sat a family with two daughters who were about Sophia抯 age. As she filled their glasses, Sophia realized the twins were in her class, Emily and Jenny. Sophia ducked her head down so her long hair covered her face, and she turned away from the table.
Sophia抯 mother found her soon after, in the kitchen loading the dishwasher.
揌oney, what are you doing back here? We need you out front with the customers.
揗om, I don’t want to be out there. There are kids from school! ”
“So? ” her mother asked. “That’s good! Go take them some fortune cookies and say hello! ”She clucked (发出啧啧声)her tongue disapprovingly at Sophia and disappeared out of the kitchen.
Sophia frowned. She grabbed a handful of fortune cookies that they gave out after every meal, but first she tore open a wrapper and cracked (撕开)a cookie open for herself. She popped a sweet, crunchy(脆的) piece in her mouth, and absently read the fortune paper it held.
“Many friends are found with a single smile, ” it read.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
????Sophia sighed. She put a handful of cookies into a small tray and left the kitchen.___________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
????Sophia blushed(脸红)and nodded. This girl knew her name??___________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
答案：1.C; 2.D; 3.B
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段首句“Great Point…, is one of the most secret beaches in the world.” 可知位于楠塔基特岛最东端的Great point是世界上最隐蔽的沙滩之一。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段第二句 “It’s worth the effort to get to Mohegan Bluffs, where you can experience a set of 141 wooden steps leading down to the sand.” 可知,人们认为去Mohegan Bluffs是值得的,因为那里可以体验141层木头台阶,这对游客很有吸引力。
3.细节理解题。根据文章标题和四个段落的首句内容可知文中介绍的四个岛都位于美国东海岸。
B
答案：4-7 ACBA
解析：4.根据第二段中Kelly教授的话和“I've wondered how to best describe why I do what I do. Professor Kelly answered that question for me that day”可知,Kelly教授的话让作者意识到了自己当演员的原因。再结合第一段中的“my love for the art of theatre”可知，作者因喜欢而表演，故选A。
5.根据画线词前的“I would imagine being known about by many people someday. However，I never actually wanted”及其后的“I act because…I'm me”可知，that指代的是前面提到的"being known about by many people"，即广为人知，故选C。
6.最后一段提到“Many parents will feel worried about their children's choosing to be an actor. Some will be surprised. My parents are just exceptions”，说明作者的父母既不担忧也不惊讶，再结合最后一句“They knew from the start that nothing was going to keep me from doing what I love”可知，作者的父母应是理解和支持她的选择的。sympathetic“支持的，赞同的”。故选B。
7.通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者对戏剧艺术的热爱及其选择从事表演的原因，故A项最能概括文章的主要内容。
C
答案：8.A; 9.C; 10.C; 11.B
解析：8.细节理解题。根据第二段中“When asked, the cashier informed her how plastic hurts the planet and that the additional charge was there to encourage people not to use it. This inspired Arora to create a kind of plastic that would break down faster than the conventional one.(当被询问时,收银员告诉她塑料是如何伤害地球的,额外收费是为了鼓励人们不要使用它。这启发Arora发明了一种比传统塑料分解更快的塑料)”可知,是收银员对收费塑料袋的评价启发Arora创造了一种特殊的塑料。故选A。
9.推理判断题。根据第三段中“One night, while having dinner, she noticed that the shells of prawns look plasticky. She immediately went to the lab to research. Later, she would describe that dinner as her “Eureka” moment.(一天晚上,在吃晚饭的时候,她注意到虾壳看起来像塑料。她立即去实验室做研究。后来,她将那次晚餐描述为她的“顿悟”时刻)”可推知,Arora在那次吃晚饭时从虾壳中得到了灵感,创造出了这种分解很快的塑料,所以“Eureka”的时刻是指突发灵感的瞬间。故选C。
10.细节理解题。根据第四段中“Moreover, this plastic releases nitrogen when breaking down, which is why it can be used as plant fertilizer.(此外,这种塑料在分解时会释放出氮,这就是为什么它可以用作植物肥料)”可知,第四段中的新型塑料可以用来帮助植物生长。故选C。
11.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Using the combination of these two organic materials, Arora created a plastic-like material that breaks down completely within just 33 days.( Arora将这两种有机材料结合起来,创造了一种类似塑料的材料,这种材料在短短33天内就能完全分解)”以及最后一段中“As an inspiring young woman, Arora wants to make a difference in the world, and she wants to encourage other young people to follow their passion and make a positive difference however they can.(作为一名鼓舞人心的年轻女性,Arora想要改变世界,她希望鼓励其他年轻人追随自己的激情,尽其所能做出积极的改变)”可推知,Arora创造出了分解更快的塑料,且鼓励其他年轻人,所以她是个有创造性和启发性的人。故选B。
D
答案：12.B; 13.D; 14.C; 15.D
解析：12.主旨大意题【解析】由第二段的主要内容可知,这一段主要介绍了好的倾听者越来越少的原因,故选B.
13.推理判断题【解析】根据第四段内容可知,好的倾听者不应该问有倾向性的问题或者涉及对方隐私的问题,而应该问能让对方兴奋的问题或者是开放性的问题,故选D.
14.推理判断题【解析】根据最后一段的内容可知,作者认为认真倾听能带来好的回报,故选C.
15.标题归纳题【解析】通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了好的倾听者越来越少的现象,好的倾听者的特征以及专心倾听带来的好处,故选D.
第二节
答案：16-20 DBFCE
第二部分 语言知识运用
第一节
答案：21.B; 22.B; 23.C; 24.A; 25.B; 26.D; 27.A; 28.C; 29.B; 30.C; 31.A; 32.D; 33.A; 34.D; 35.C
解析：21.考查动词短语辨析。句意:这些海豚不用捕食鱼,而是用鱼喂它们。A pick up捡起;偶然学会;B. hunt for猎取; C. look after照顾;D. throw away 扔掉。根据上文中的“These dolphins are fed fish instead of" 以及常识可知,被捕获的海豚不需要自己猎取食物。故选B项。
22.考查动词词义辨析。句意:它们的体型变差了,不能再远距离潜水了。A. see看见;B. dive潜水;C. jump跳起;D. hear听见。根据上文中的“they start spending most of their time near the poor rather than under water. They get out of shape”可知,被捕获的海豚由于长期生活在狭小的池子里,导致身材变形、体力下降,不能再远距离潜水。故选B项。
23.考查名词词义辨析。句意:它很严重的影响了他们的生活方式。A. appetite胃口;B. shelter庇护;避难处;C. lifestyle生活方式;D. popularity流行;普及。根据上文中的描述可知,生活在池子里对海豚的生活方式有很大的影响。故选C项。
24.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:那证明有很严重的影响。A. terrible糟糕的;B. potential潜在的;C. unexpected出乎意料的;D. indirect间接的。根据上文They get out of shape and can no longer dive long distances可知,结果很糟糕。故选A项。
25.考查动词词义辨析。句意:应该释放圈养的海豚吗? A. disturb打扰;B. release释放;C. protect保护;D. prohibit禁止。根据下文they were set free back into the sea?(他们被释放到海洋)可知,set free(释放)应和空格处的release对应。故选B项。
26.考查名词词义辨析。句意:55岁的专家杰夫·福斯特决定帮助两只圈养的海豚汤姆和米莎达到最佳体格状态。A. exercise练习;锻炼;B. pain痛苦;C. appearance外表;出现;D. condition 状况。结合上文中的“They get out of shape and can no longer dive long distance. 可知,帮忙海豚恢复到最佳体格状态。故选D项。
27.考查形容词。句意:每天,他都会训练两只海豚重新适应它们的野生家园。20个月后,汤姆和米莎开始像野生海豚一样行动,他们被放回大海。A. wild野生的;B. clever 聪明的;C. helpless绝望的;无望的;D. harmless无害的。结合上文中的“he used to train the two dolphins to get used to their wild homes again"可知,两只海豚像野生海豚一样行动。故选A项。
28.考查连词。句意:尽管汤姆和米沙被圈养了4-5年,它们已经能够适应野外生活了。A. If如果;B. Unless除非;C. Although尽管;D. Because因为。可知前后句为相反关系。故选C项。
29.考查副词词义辨析。句意:这正是福斯特所希望的。他对海豚的梦想终于实现了。A. hardly几乎不;B. exactly确切的;C. possibly可能的;D. awfully可怕的。根据上句Tom and Misha lived in captivity for 4-5 years, they were able to adapt to the wild.以及下句His dreams for the dolphins had finally come true.可知这正是福斯特所希望的。故选B项。
30.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他对海豚的梦想终于实现了,他知道海豚会在野外幸存下来。A. train训练;B. search寻找;C. survive幸存;D. produce生产。根据语境可知,设空处所填的词与上文“they were able to adapt to the wild.”含义一致。故选C项。
31.考查动词词义辨析。句意:这个项目取得了巨大的成功,但也有其他失败的项目。例如,另一个海豚2002年回到海洋,但一年后去世,因为他经历的所有的痛苦(不幸)。A. died死亡;B. escape逃脱;C. return归还;返回;D. recovery康复。根据语境可知,是失败的案例。所以设空处应选且和空格后面的misfortune相一致。故选A项。
32.考查动词词组辨析。句意见上文。A. led to 导致;B. brought up 抚养、养育;C. go over复习。D. went through 经历、经受。由句子结构可知空格后为定语从句,先行词为misfortune,从句主语是海豚,此处指的是海豚所经历的不幸。故选D项。
33.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他不太适应环境的突然变化。A. suit适应;适合;B. serve服务;C. defend防御;D. prepare 准备。由上句but a year later because of all the misery(不幸)he went through.可知,海豚不适应环境的突然变化。故选A项。
34.考查名词词义辨析。句意:如果人们想避免这类事故,我们必须竭尽全力确保此类事故不再发生。A. tank坦克;水槽;B. time时间;C. water水;D. effort努力。根据语境可知,设空处所填的词应与go to great lengths含义一致;且根据下文中的“ensure it doesn't happen again”可知,人们要为此付出努力。故选D项。
35.考查动词词义辨析。句意:事实上,随着虚拟现实技术的发展,我们仍然可以找到很好的方法让孩子们用海洋动物娱乐,而不用去捕捉海豚。A. inspire激励;B. treat对待;处理;C. entertain娱乐;D. change改变。故选C项。
第二节
答案：36. a 37. appeared 38. which 39. originally 40. statement 41. to be stolen 42. images 43. its 44. as 45. exhibited
解析：
这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了丢失了一个多世纪的佛首回归的事。
36.考查冠词。句意:在中国人欢度春节——这个团圆的节日的时候,一件在大约一个世纪前被盗而丢失的国宝也回到了家。分析句子结构可知, 1 time for reunion是前面名词the Spring Festival的同位语,表明春节是一个团圆的时间,应用不定冠词,time是以辅音音素开头的词,应用a。故填a。
37.考查动词时态。句意:丢失的佛首出现在周四的中央电视台春节联欢晚会上。分析句子结构可知,此空是本句话的谓语,根据句意以及时间状语on Thursday可知,此处是过去的事,应用一般过去时态。故填appeared。
38.考查定语从句。句意:根据国家文物局的一份声明,这尊头像可以追溯到隋朝,最初安放在山西省省会太原市郊的第八天龙山石窟的北墙上。分析句子结构和句意可知,此空引导非限定性定语从句,先行词是the head,指物,在定语从句中作主语,应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
39.考查副词。句意同上。分析句子结构可知,此空用副词修饰动词placed。故填originally。
40.考查名词。句意同上。空前有不定冠词a可知,此空用单数名词statement“声明”。故填statement。
41.考查非谓语动词。句意:它被认为是在1924年左右被盗并在海外丢失,还有大约240尊佛像在20世纪20年代,在日本古董商驱动下,被洗劫一空。根据sth. is/was believed to do“被认为做某事”可知,此空用动词不定式,且佛首是被认为被盗,所以用动词不定式的被动。故填to be stolen。
42.考查名词的数。句意同上。根据空前数词240可知,此空用名词复数。故填images。
43.考查代词。句意:据国家文物局介绍,这尊微笑佛像具有典型的时代艺术特征,工艺精湛,学术价值极高。此空后是名词,此空应用形容词性物主代词,作其定语。故填its。
44.考查介词。句意:它暂时被时评定为一级文物,这是中国最高等级的文物。固定搭配be rated as...“被评定为……”。故填as。
45.考查非谓语动词。句意:通过春节联欢晚会揭幕后,这尊佛首将与许多虚拟展出的天龙山“文物”一起在北京鲁迅博物馆展出。分析句子结构可知,此句已有谓语动词,故此空用非谓语动词。结合句意,此空是Tianlongshan “relics”的定语,且天龙山“文物”是“被展出”,所以用过去分词作定语。故填exhibited。
第三部分 写作
第一节
答案：
Dear Sir or Madam,
I'm Li Hua, a middle school student. I'm writing to apply for being a volunteer to give a health lesson students through Cloud Classroom.
I think I am qualified for it. Having a good command of English, I can communicate well with the students. What’s more, so kind and friendly am I that I can easily get along well with them.
In view of the present situation, I’ll spread some information about NCE. More importantly, the effective suggestion on how to stay healthy will be offered, such as drinking more water, taking more rest and doing a proper amount of spots at home.
Hopefully I can receive your acceptance.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
答案：
Sophia sighed. She put a handful of cookies into a small tray and left the kitchen. Gathering up her courage, Sophia approached the table where the twins and their parents were finishing their meals. She placed the cookies own, and bravely looked the girls in the eyes. She smiled. "Thanks so much for coming to our restaurant! I hope you liked everything, "Sophia said. One of the girls exclaimed, reaching for the cookies, while the other sister looked closely at Sophia. Then her eyes lit up with recognition. "Hey! You're that new girl in our class, right? Isn't your name Sophia?
Sophia blushed and nodded. This girl knew her name? "Yeah, that's me," she answered. "I thought I recognized you! I'm Emily and that's my sister, Jenny. "They chattered casually for a while. After Emily invited Sophia to join a party the next day, saying they would introduce her to their friends, Sophia tried to downplay the swell of happiness she felt, but she wasn't succeeding. Heading back to the kitchen, Sophia whispered to herself: the fortune paper was right; many friends are found with a single smile.
本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Top 4 Beaches on the East Coast
Nantucket, Massachusetts
Great point, at the easternmost end of the island of Nantucket, is one of the most secret beaches in the world. That抯 because you need a four-wheel drive vehicle and a beach permit to get there. Once you do, you抣l find miles of beachfront and a historic lighthouse.
Block Island, Rhode Island
Accessible by ferry, Block Island oozes New England charm. It抯 worth the effort to get to Mohegan Bluffs, where you can experience a set of 141 wooden steps leading down to the sand. With clay cliffs and a view that reaches Montauk at the eastern tip of Long Island, this beach is especially unique.
East Hampton, New York
Named the best beach in the county in 2013, Main Beach in East Hampton is known for its wide stretch of sand plus a snack bar, bathrooms, and lockers. On-site parking is only available to village residents but there are free beach shuttles available.
Jekyll Island, Georgia
Located off the coast of Georgia, this 5,700-acre barrier island is famous for its nesting sea turtles and hermit crabs. Glory Beach got its name because producers of the 1989 movie Glory, featuring Matthew Broderick, Morgan Freeman, and Denzel Washington, built a long boardwalk to the beach that remains in place.
1.Which has one of the most private beaches in the world?
A.Jekyll Island, Georgia. B.Block Island, Rhode Island.
C.Nantucket, Massachusetts. D.East Hampton, New York.
2.What may attract the visitors to go to Mohegan Bluffs?
A.Climbing the clay cliffs. B.Experiencing the warm sand.
C.Admiring the scenery of Montauk. D.Walking along a set of 141 wooden steps.
3.What can we learn about Jekyll Island according to the passage?
A.Jekyll Island is famous for its nesting sea fishes and hermit crabs.
B.Jekyll Island is located on the east coast of the United States.
C.There is a wide boardwalk to Glory Beach on Jekyll Island.
D.Glory Beach is named after the producers of the movie Glory.
B
牋 In the first term of college, Professor Kelly lectured us in his Acting 1 class about the importance of taking the business of acting seriously. As I prepare to take on my senior year, I think back on the first term and I consider my seriousness and my love for the art of theatre. I'm pleased to say that, for the most part, my determination remains as strong as ever.
牋 Even after I've learned about the difficulties and the heartbreak that go with working as an actor, I know that it is still the right path for me. Something Professor Kelly said in that first acting class has stuck with me through these last three years. He said, "Every actor chooses to act for their own reasons personally I do it because I have to. I have to perform. It's who I am." For as long as I've been performing, I've wondered how to best describe why I do what I do. Professor Kelly answered that question for me that day.
牋 When I was little and first imagined what it would be like to be a real actor, I would imagine being known about by many people someday. However, I never actually wanted that. I act because no matter what is going on in my life, no matter how stressed I am with what's happening outside of or during practices, when I'm on stage, I'm home and I'm me.
牋 Many parents will feel worried about their children's choosing to be an actor. Some will be surprised. My parents are just exceptions. They knew from the start that nothing was going to keep me from doing what I love.
4. What did Professor Kelly's words make the author realize?
A. She did acting out of love.
B. She really had a gift for acting.
C. She would face many challenges.
D. She must work hard to learn acting.
5. What does the underlined word "that" in paragraph 3 refer to?
A. Imagining being an actor. B. Being on stage.
C. Becoming famous one day. D. Being devoted to theatre.
6. How do the authors parents feel about her choice?
A. Content .B. Sympathetic. C. Concerned. D. Disappointed.
7. What is the author mainly talking about in the text?
A. Why she chose acting.
B. Who inspired her to act.
C. How acting changed her life.
D. What she learned about acting.
C
From the top of Mount Qomolangma to the bottom of the Mariana Trench, plastic continues to pollute the environment, and it creates a significant threat to all life forms on Earth. Despite knowing the effects of plastic pollution, we have not been able to ban the use of plastic products. Now, thanks to the invention of a 17-year-old girl, Arora, we finally have a better choice. This plastic-like material is made from prawn (大虾) shells, and it breaks down 1.5 million times faster than most of the commercial plastic products we use today.
The Australian teen first became aware of the impact of plastic waste on the environment when shopping with her mother. She wondered why her mother had to pay for the plastic bags. When asked, the cashier informed her how plastic hurts the planet and that the additional charge was there to encourage people not to use it. This inspired Arora to create a kind of plastic that would break down faster than the conventional one.
But the journey of inventing 揺co-friendly plastic was not easy. She experimented with a number of organic materials such as cornflour and banana peels, both of which had to be ruled out because of their solubility (溶解性). One night, while having dinner, she noticed that the shells of prawns look plasticky. She immediately went to the lab to research. Later, she would describe that dinner as her “Eureka” moment.
She extracted the material called 揷hitin from the shells and then mixed it with an insoluble protein called 揻ibroin, which is found in silk cocoons. Using the combination of these two organic materials, Arora created a plastic-like material that breaks down completely within just 33 days. Moreover, this plastic releases nitrogen when breaking down, which is why it can be used as plant fertilizer.
Arora抯 invention has caused a stir, and she has won a number of awards. As an inspiring young woman, Arora wants to make a difference in the world, and she wants to encourage other young people to follow their passion and make a positive difference however they can.
8.What inspired Arora to create a kind of special plastic?
A.A cashier抯 words about paid plastic bags.
B.Her determination to protect the prawns.
C.A class about plastic抯 impact on the planet.
D.Her plan to save money on plastic products.
9.What could be a 揈ureka moment?
A.A moment of needing reflection.
B.A moment of finding the truth.
C.A moment of having sudden inspiration.
D.A moment of enjoying the celebration.
10.What can be known about the new plastic in paragraph 4?
A.It is made from non-organic materials.
B.It can break down totally in a month.
C.It can be used to help plants to grow.
D.It is extracted from an insoluble protein.
11.Which of the following can best describe Arora?
A.Brave and clever. B.Creative and inspiring.
C.Active and considerate. D.Humorous and friendly.
D
I once asked people what it meant to be a good listener. The typical response was a blank stare. Of course, technology plays a role. People find phone calls interrupting them, preferring text or wordless emoji. Besides, schools and colleges rarely offer classes or activities that teach careful listening. The loud unpleasant mixture of sounds of modem life also stops us from listening.
Generally, listening goes beyond simply hearing what people say. It also involves pa)dng attention to how they say it and what they do while they are saying it, in what context, and how what they say is related to you. Ifs not about merely holding your peace while someone else holds forth. Quite the opposite.
Good listeners ask good questions. They engage in exploring the topic, not to divert attention. There are curious questions like 揥ouldn抰 you agree...?攐r 揇on抰 you think...?" These questions have strong tendencies. They will greatly influence the other person to change his or her view. And you,d better stay away from some personal questions like 揥hat do you do for a living? or 揥hat part of town do you live in?" Just try to find out what excites people. Ask about the last movie they saw or for the story behind a piece of jewelry they're wearing. Also good are expansive questions, such as,揑f you could spend a month,where would you go?
The reward of good listening will certainly be more interesting conversations. Researchers have found that attentive listeners receive more information from speakers, even when they don't ask any questions. We are, each of us, the sum of what we attend to in life. The gentle voice of a mother and the criticism of a boss both ultimately form and shape us. And to listen poorly, selectively or not at all limits your understanding of the world and prevents you from becoming the best you can be.
12.What's the main idea of paragraph 2?
A.The great influence of technology.
B.The factors causing fewer good listeners.
C.The lack of classes to teach listening.
D.The two opposite sides of modem life.
13.Which question may a good listener ask?
A.Isn抰 it wise to choose a foreign university?
B.Are you satisfied with your present salary?
C.How can you afford such a costly house?
D.What do you think of Eminem抯 new song?
14.What does the author probably agree with as for listening?
A.Asking adequate questions is necessary.
B.Keeping silent is of greater benefit to both sides.
C.Listening attentively will be rewarded a great deal.
D.Listening selectively will bring limitless possibilities.
15.What can be the best title of the passage?
A.The Art of Asking Questions
B.Take Action Against Technology
C.Bad Listening Leads to Failure
D.Try to Be a Good Listener
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项.
Basic first aid is a very valuable skill to have when going on a camping trip.____16____
Cuts. With small cuts, you need to be careful to keep the area of the wound clean to avoid getting infected. ____17____營f the cut has not stopped bleeding, raise the wounded area above the heart and place pressure on the area to stop the bleeding.燺___18____營t should be held in place with tape, but should not be too tight.
Blisters. Blisters can turn a fun walk in the woods into a terrible experience. ____19____
Change your bandage and socks and keep the blistered area clean. Make sure that you pack different size bandages and first aid cream.
Sprains. If you have got a heavy pack on your shoulders, it can be very easy to twist your ankles. Walking sticks can be a traveller's friend.??____20____?A good ACE bandage should be packed in case of a sprained ankle. This can help fix the sprained area until you can get medical attention.
After seeing the above dangers and treatments, it's also helpful to pack a small basic first aid kit for your trip. Make sure that you include items that are unique to you and fit your environment (bleeding, bruise, snake bite, etc.).
A. Some climates can be very hot during the day and very cool at night.
B. Treat the cut with first aid cream to prevent infection.
C. They are an open wound and can get infected if not cared for.
D. Below is a brief list of less-severe injuries that you can prepare for.
E. They can help you keep balance on rough areas.
F. Apply some cream and cover the wound with a dry, clean bandage.
G. Wear comfortable shoes and socks during the trips.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Every year, many dolphins worldwide are captured(捕获)and kept in small pools, performing for people, especially children. These dolphins are fed fish instead of having to???? 21??? ?them. As a result, they start spending most of their time near the pool rather than underwater. They get out of shape and can no longer ??? 22??? ?long distances. It affects their ??? 23??? ?greatly, and has proved to have???? 24??? ?consequences (后果).
Thus comes the question, "Should captive(被俘的) dolphins be???? 25??? ?"
Jeff Foster, a 55-year old expert, decided to help two captive dolphins, Tom and Misha, to reach their top physical???? 26??? . Every day, he used to train the two dolphins to get used to their wild homes again. Twenty months later, Tom and Misha began to act like牋 27牋 燿olphins and they were set free back into the sea.
牋 28牋 燭om and Misha lived in captivity for 4 to 5 years, they were able to adapt to the wild. It was牋牋 29牋 爓hat Foster had hoped for. His dreams for the dolphins had finally come true and he knew that the dolphins would牋牋 30牋 爄n the wild.
This program was a big success, but there have been others that failed. For example, another dolphin, Keiko, returned into the ocean in 2002, but???? 31??? ?a year later because of all the misery(不幸) he???? 32??? . The sudden environment change did not???? 33??? ?him well.
If people want to avoid these accidents, we must go to great lengths and put in the ?? 34??? ?to ensure it doesn't happen ever again. In fact, with virtual reality technology picking up, there can still be great ways to牋牋 35牋 爇ids with sea animals without having to capture dolphins.
21.A.pick up牋牋 B.hunt for牋牋 C.look after牋牋 D.throw away
22.A.see牋牋 B.dive牋牋 C.jump牋牋 D.hear
23.A.appetite牋牋 B.shelter牋牋 C.lifestyle牋牋 D.popularity
24.A.terrible牋牋 B.potential牋牋 C.unexpected牋牋 D.indirect
25.A.disturbed牋牋 B.released牋牋 C.protected牋牋 D.prohibited
26.A.exercise牋牋 B.pain牋牋 C.appearance牋牋 D.condition
27.A.wild牋牋 B.clever牋牋 C.helpless牋牋 D.harmless
28.A.If牋 B.Unless牋牋 C.Although牋牋 D.Because
29.A.hardly牋牋 B.exactly牋牋 C.possibly牋牋 D.awfully
30.A.train牋牋 B.search牋牋 C.survive牋牋 D.produce
31.A.died牋牋 B.escaped牋牋 C.returned牋牋 D.recovered
32.A.led to牋牋 B.brought up牋牋 C.got over牋牋 D.went through
33.A.suit牋牋 B.serve牋牋 C.defend牋牋 D.prepare
34.A.tank牋 B.time牋 C.water牋牋 D.effort
35.A.inspire牋牋 B.treat牋牋 C.entertain牋牋 D.change
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
As Chinese people celebrate the Spring Festival,?____36_____ time for reunion, a lost national treasure has also returned home after being stolen about a century ago. The lost Buddha head statue _____37____ (appear) during the Spring Festival Gala of CCTV on Thursday. It was its first public showcase after being successfully repatriated from Japan in December.
The head,燺___38_____ dates back to the Sui Dynasty, was _____39____ (origin) placed on the northern wall in the No 8 Tianlongshan Grottoes (石窟) on the outskirts of Taiyuan, capital of Shanxi province, according to a _____40____ (state) from the National Cultural Heritage Administration. It was believed _____41____ (steal) and lost overseas around 1924, along with about 240 Buddha ____42_____ (image) that were looted in the 1920s, initiated by a Japanese antique dealer.
According to the National Cultural Heritage Administration, this smiling Buddha with typical artistic features of ____43_____ (it) time stands for extraordinary craftsmanship and high academic values. It has been temporarily rated燺____44____ a Level-1 cultural relic, the highest rating in China. After being unveiled via the Spring Festival Gala, the Buddha head statue will be displayed in Beijing Lu Xun Museum along with many virtually ?____45_____ (exhibit) Tianlongshan “relics”.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假定你是高中生李华，阳光中学国际部招募志愿者，通过云课堂(Cloud Classroom)用英语为学生上一堂健康课，请写信应聘，内容包括：
1.自身优势；
2.课堂计划，包括如何应对NCP(新型冠状肺炎)等；
3,希望获准。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir or Madam,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
?Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Sophia frowned as she helped her mother and father set out the cooking supplies in the shiny steel kitchen. Her family had just moved here from San Francisco, having bought a small restaurant, which was set to open in the next few days.
“Moving here was a dumb idea,” Sophia grumbled(嘟囔), mostly to herself. The girl had been joyless about the move, but her parents had made the decision and were now too busy getting ready for the grand opening to listen to her complaints.
The first few days at her new school hadn抰 been easy, either. She found it hard to talk to people she didn抰 know, and it seemed like the students hadn抰 even noticed her. Sophia sighed and got back to washing dishes.
On the day of the grand opening, Sophia抯 parents were all smiling, welcoming customers into the restaurant, brightly decorated in gold and red. Even Sophia was in a good mood as she rushed around, seating guests, handing out menus, and pouring tall glasses of water. This was a big day for her family.
At one of the tables sat a family with two daughters who were about Sophia抯 age. As she filled their glasses, Sophia realized the twins were in her class, Emily and Jenny. Sophia ducked her head down so her long hair covered her face, and she turned away from the table.
Sophia抯 mother found her soon after, in the kitchen loading the dishwasher.
揌oney, what are you doing back here? We need you out front with the customers.
揗om, I don’t want to be out there. There are kids from school! ”
“So? ” her mother asked. “That’s good! Go take them some fortune cookies and say hello! ”She clucked (发出啧啧声)her tongue disapprovingly at Sophia and disappeared out of the kitchen.
Sophia frowned. She grabbed a handful of fortune cookies that they gave out after every meal, but first she tore open a wrapper and cracked (撕开)a cookie open for herself. She popped a sweet, crunchy(脆的) piece in her mouth, and absently read the fortune paper it held.
“Many friends are found with a single smile, ” it read.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
????Sophia sighed. She put a handful of cookies into a small tray and left the kitchen.___________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
????Sophia blushed(脸红)and nodded. This girl knew her name??___________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
答案：1.C; 2.D; 3.B
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段首句“Great Point…, is one of the most secret beaches in the world.” 可知位于楠塔基特岛最东端的Great point是世界上最隐蔽的沙滩之一。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段第二句 “It’s worth the effort to get to Mohegan Bluffs, where you can experience a set of 141 wooden steps leading down to the sand.” 可知,人们认为去Mohegan Bluffs是值得的,因为那里可以体验141层木头台阶,这对游客很有吸引力。
3.细节理解题。根据文章标题和四个段落的首句内容可知文中介绍的四个岛都位于美国东海岸。
B
答案：4-7 ACBA
解析：4.根据第二段中Kelly教授的话和“I've wondered how to best describe why I do what I do. Professor Kelly answered that question for me that day”可知,Kelly教授的话让作者意识到了自己当演员的原因。再结合第一段中的“my love for the art of theatre”可知，作者因喜欢而表演，故选A。
5.根据画线词前的“I would imagine being known about by many people someday. However，I never actually wanted”及其后的“I act because…I'm me”可知，that指代的是前面提到的"being known about by many people"，即广为人知，故选C。
6.最后一段提到“Many parents will feel worried about their children's choosing to be an actor. Some will be surprised. My parents are just exceptions”，说明作者的父母既不担忧也不惊讶，再结合最后一句“They knew from the start that nothing was going to keep me from doing what I love”可知，作者的父母应是理解和支持她的选择的。sympathetic“支持的，赞同的”。故选B。
7.通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者对戏剧艺术的热爱及其选择从事表演的原因，故A项最能概括文章的主要内容。
C
答案：8.A; 9.C; 10.C; 11.B
解析：8.细节理解题。根据第二段中“When asked, the cashier informed her how plastic hurts the planet and that the additional charge was there to encourage people not to use it. This inspired Arora to create a kind of plastic that would break down faster than the conventional one.(当被询问时,收银员告诉她塑料是如何伤害地球的,额外收费是为了鼓励人们不要使用它。这启发Arora发明了一种比传统塑料分解更快的塑料)”可知,是收银员对收费塑料袋的评价启发Arora创造了一种特殊的塑料。故选A。
9.推理判断题。根据第三段中“One night, while having dinner, she noticed that the shells of prawns look plasticky. She immediately went to the lab to research. Later, she would describe that dinner as her “Eureka” moment.(一天晚上,在吃晚饭的时候,她注意到虾壳看起来像塑料。她立即去实验室做研究。后来,她将那次晚餐描述为她的“顿悟”时刻)”可推知,Arora在那次吃晚饭时从虾壳中得到了灵感,创造出了这种分解很快的塑料,所以“Eureka”的时刻是指突发灵感的瞬间。故选C。
10.细节理解题。根据第四段中“Moreover, this plastic releases nitrogen when breaking down, which is why it can be used as plant fertilizer.(此外,这种塑料在分解时会释放出氮,这就是为什么它可以用作植物肥料)”可知,第四段中的新型塑料可以用来帮助植物生长。故选C。
11.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Using the combination of these two organic materials, Arora created a plastic-like material that breaks down completely within just 33 days.( Arora将这两种有机材料结合起来,创造了一种类似塑料的材料,这种材料在短短33天内就能完全分解)”以及最后一段中“As an inspiring young woman, Arora wants to make a difference in the world, and she wants to encourage other young people to follow their passion and make a positive difference however they can.(作为一名鼓舞人心的年轻女性,Arora想要改变世界,她希望鼓励其他年轻人追随自己的激情,尽其所能做出积极的改变)”可推知,Arora创造出了分解更快的塑料,且鼓励其他年轻人,所以她是个有创造性和启发性的人。故选B。
D
答案：12.B; 13.D; 14.C; 15.D
解析：12.主旨大意题【解析】由第二段的主要内容可知,这一段主要介绍了好的倾听者越来越少的原因,故选B.
13.推理判断题【解析】根据第四段内容可知,好的倾听者不应该问有倾向性的问题或者涉及对方隐私的问题,而应该问能让对方兴奋的问题或者是开放性的问题,故选D.
14.推理判断题【解析】根据最后一段的内容可知,作者认为认真倾听能带来好的回报,故选C.
15.标题归纳题【解析】通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了好的倾听者越来越少的现象,好的倾听者的特征以及专心倾听带来的好处,故选D.
第二节
答案：16-20 DBFCE
第二部分 语言知识运用
第一节
答案：21.B; 22.B; 23.C; 24.A; 25.B; 26.D; 27.A; 28.C; 29.B; 30.C; 31.A; 32.D; 33.A; 34.D; 35.C
解析：21.考查动词短语辨析。句意:这些海豚不用捕食鱼,而是用鱼喂它们。A pick up捡起;偶然学会;B. hunt for猎取; C. look after照顾;D. throw away 扔掉。根据上文中的“These dolphins are fed fish instead of" 以及常识可知,被捕获的海豚不需要自己猎取食物。故选B项。
22.考查动词词义辨析。句意:它们的体型变差了,不能再远距离潜水了。A. see看见;B. dive潜水;C. jump跳起;D. hear听见。根据上文中的“they start spending most of their time near the poor rather than under water. They get out of shape”可知,被捕获的海豚由于长期生活在狭小的池子里,导致身材变形、体力下降,不能再远距离潜水。故选B项。
23.考查名词词义辨析。句意:它很严重的影响了他们的生活方式。A. appetite胃口;B. shelter庇护;避难处;C. lifestyle生活方式;D. popularity流行;普及。根据上文中的描述可知,生活在池子里对海豚的生活方式有很大的影响。故选C项。
24.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:那证明有很严重的影响。A. terrible糟糕的;B. potential潜在的;C. unexpected出乎意料的;D. indirect间接的。根据上文They get out of shape and can no longer dive long distances可知,结果很糟糕。故选A项。
25.考查动词词义辨析。句意:应该释放圈养的海豚吗? A. disturb打扰;B. release释放;C. protect保护;D. prohibit禁止。根据下文they were set free back into the sea?(他们被释放到海洋)可知,set free(释放)应和空格处的release对应。故选B项。
26.考查名词词义辨析。句意:55岁的专家杰夫·福斯特决定帮助两只圈养的海豚汤姆和米莎达到最佳体格状态。A. exercise练习;锻炼;B. pain痛苦;C. appearance外表;出现;D. condition 状况。结合上文中的“They get out of shape and can no longer dive long distance. 可知,帮忙海豚恢复到最佳体格状态。故选D项。
27.考查形容词。句意:每天,他都会训练两只海豚重新适应它们的野生家园。20个月后,汤姆和米莎开始像野生海豚一样行动,他们被放回大海。A. wild野生的;B. clever 聪明的;C. helpless绝望的;无望的;D. harmless无害的。结合上文中的“he used to train the two dolphins to get used to their wild homes again"可知,两只海豚像野生海豚一样行动。故选A项。
28.考查连词。句意:尽管汤姆和米沙被圈养了4-5年,它们已经能够适应野外生活了。A. If如果;B. Unless除非;C. Although尽管;D. Because因为。可知前后句为相反关系。故选C项。
29.考查副词词义辨析。句意:这正是福斯特所希望的。他对海豚的梦想终于实现了。A. hardly几乎不;B. exactly确切的;C. possibly可能的;D. awfully可怕的。根据上句Tom and Misha lived in captivity for 4-5 years, they were able to adapt to the wild.以及下句His dreams for the dolphins had finally come true.可知这正是福斯特所希望的。故选B项。
30.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他对海豚的梦想终于实现了,他知道海豚会在野外幸存下来。A. train训练;B. search寻找;C. survive幸存;D. produce生产。根据语境可知,设空处所填的词与上文“they were able to adapt to the wild.”含义一致。故选C项。
31.考查动词词义辨析。句意:这个项目取得了巨大的成功,但也有其他失败的项目。例如,另一个海豚2002年回到海洋,但一年后去世,因为他经历的所有的痛苦(不幸)。A. died死亡;B. escape逃脱;C. return归还;返回;D. recovery康复。根据语境可知,是失败的案例。所以设空处应选且和空格后面的misfortune相一致。故选A项。
32.考查动词词组辨析。句意见上文。A. led to 导致;B. brought up 抚养、养育;C. go over复习。D. went through 经历、经受。由句子结构可知空格后为定语从句,先行词为misfortune,从句主语是海豚,此处指的是海豚所经历的不幸。故选D项。
33.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他不太适应环境的突然变化。A. suit适应;适合;B. serve服务;C. defend防御;D. prepare 准备。由上句but a year later because of all the misery(不幸)he went through.可知,海豚不适应环境的突然变化。故选A项。
34.考查名词词义辨析。句意:如果人们想避免这类事故,我们必须竭尽全力确保此类事故不再发生。A. tank坦克;水槽;B. time时间;C. water水;D. effort努力。根据语境可知,设空处所填的词应与go to great lengths含义一致;且根据下文中的“ensure it doesn't happen again”可知,人们要为此付出努力。故选D项。
35.考查动词词义辨析。句意:事实上,随着虚拟现实技术的发展,我们仍然可以找到很好的方法让孩子们用海洋动物娱乐,而不用去捕捉海豚。A. inspire激励;B. treat对待;处理;C. entertain娱乐;D. change改变。故选C项。
第二节
答案：36. a 37. appeared 38. which 39. originally 40. statement 41. to be stolen 42. images 43. its 44. as 45. exhibited
解析：
这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了丢失了一个多世纪的佛首回归的事。
36.考查冠词。句意:在中国人欢度春节——这个团圆的节日的时候,一件在大约一个世纪前被盗而丢失的国宝也回到了家。分析句子结构可知, 1 time for reunion是前面名词the Spring Festival的同位语,表明春节是一个团圆的时间,应用不定冠词,time是以辅音音素开头的词,应用a。故填a。
37.考查动词时态。句意:丢失的佛首出现在周四的中央电视台春节联欢晚会上。分析句子结构可知,此空是本句话的谓语,根据句意以及时间状语on Thursday可知,此处是过去的事,应用一般过去时态。故填appeared。
38.考查定语从句。句意:根据国家文物局的一份声明,这尊头像可以追溯到隋朝,最初安放在山西省省会太原市郊的第八天龙山石窟的北墙上。分析句子结构和句意可知,此空引导非限定性定语从句,先行词是the head,指物,在定语从句中作主语,应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
39.考查副词。句意同上。分析句子结构可知,此空用副词修饰动词placed。故填originally。
40.考查名词。句意同上。空前有不定冠词a可知,此空用单数名词statement“声明”。故填statement。
41.考查非谓语动词。句意:它被认为是在1924年左右被盗并在海外丢失,还有大约240尊佛像在20世纪20年代,在日本古董商驱动下,被洗劫一空。根据sth. is/was believed to do“被认为做某事”可知,此空用动词不定式,且佛首是被认为被盗,所以用动词不定式的被动。故填to be stolen。
42.考查名词的数。句意同上。根据空前数词240可知,此空用名词复数。故填images。
43.考查代词。句意:据国家文物局介绍,这尊微笑佛像具有典型的时代艺术特征,工艺精湛,学术价值极高。此空后是名词,此空应用形容词性物主代词,作其定语。故填its。
44.考查介词。句意:它暂时被时评定为一级文物,这是中国最高等级的文物。固定搭配be rated as...“被评定为……”。故填as。
45.考查非谓语动词。句意:通过春节联欢晚会揭幕后,这尊佛首将与许多虚拟展出的天龙山“文物”一起在北京鲁迅博物馆展出。分析句子结构可知,此句已有谓语动词,故此空用非谓语动词。结合句意,此空是Tianlongshan “relics”的定语,且天龙山“文物”是“被展出”,所以用过去分词作定语。故填exhibited。
第三部分 写作
第一节
答案：
Dear Sir or Madam,
I'm Li Hua, a middle school student. I'm writing to apply for being a volunteer to give a health lesson students through Cloud Classroom.
I think I am qualified for it. Having a good command of English, I can communicate well with the students. What’s more, so kind and friendly am I that I can easily get along well with them.
In view of the present situation, I’ll spread some information about NCE. More importantly, the effective suggestion on how to stay healthy will be offered, such as drinking more water, taking more rest and doing a proper amount of spots at home.
Hopefully I can receive your acceptance.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
答案：
Sophia sighed. She put a handful of cookies into a small tray and left the kitchen. Gathering up her courage, Sophia approached the table where the twins and their parents were finishing their meals. She placed the cookies own, and bravely looked the girls in the eyes. She smiled. "Thanks so much for coming to our restaurant! I hope you liked everything, "Sophia said. One of the girls exclaimed, reaching for the cookies, while the other sister looked closely at Sophia. Then her eyes lit up with recognition. "Hey! You're that new girl in our class, right? Isn't your name Sophia?
Sophia blushed and nodded. This girl knew her name? "Yeah, that's me," she answered. "I thought I recognized you! I'm Emily and that's my sister, Jenny. "They chattered casually for a while. After Emily invited Sophia to join a party the next day, saying they would introduce her to their friends, Sophia tried to downplay the swell of happiness she felt, but she wasn't succeeding. Heading back to the kitchen, Sophia whispered to herself: the fortune paper was right; many friends are found with a single smile.