Unit
4
Space
Exploration
A
???
When
I
was
a
child,
I
dreamed
of
becoming
different
kinds
of
people
in
the
future.
Sometimes,
I
wished
I
was
an
astronaut
going
up
into
space,
finding
new
planets
and
jumping
around
in
a
cool
spacesuit.
Sometimes,
I
imagined
being
a
cowboy
in
the
Wild
West,
wearing
cool
cowboy
boots.
On
other
occasions,
I
pretended
to
be
a
famous
footballer,
using
my
skills
to
score
lots
of
goals
for
my
team.
???
Looking
back,
I
realize
that
imagination
is
a
wonderful
thing.
I
was
able
to
create
entire
environments
and
scenarios
(剧情梗概)
in
my
head,
using
nothing
more
than
my
brain,
and
make
things
in
my
everyday
surroundings
to
fit
a
story
of
the
day.
Growing
up
with
siblings
(兄弟姐妹)also
helped,
as
it
meant
that
even
bigger
stories
could
be
created.
We
could
combine
our
ideas
and
put
our
thoughts
into
action.
It
also
allowed
for
more
varieties
(变化)
in
the
stories,
as
sometimes
I
could
be
a
hero
while
on
other
occasions,
I
would
be
a
bad
guy.
???
One
of
my
all-time
favorite
memories
as
a
kid
was
playing
in
my
back
garden.
I
played
the
role
of
Indiana
Jones
with
my
younger
sister
as
my
assistant
and
my
brother
as
a
bad
person.
We
used
everything
in
our
garden,
from
the
path
to
the
fence,
as
a
part
of
the
storyline
to
create
troubles
that
needed
to
be
overcome,
and
we
would
keep
the
story
going
for
hours!
???
My
personal
favorite
game
was
searching
the
Easter
eggs.
My
brother
hid
small
chocolate
eggs
around
the
garden
and
my
sister
and
I
had
to
find
them
by
answering
questions
or
solving
a
puzzle.
It
was
difficult,
but
finally
we
found
all
the
eggs
and
shared
them
together.
1.
What
do
we
know
about
the
author
from
his
childhood?
A.He
enjoyed
living
a
life
full
of
freedom.
B.He
was
fond
of
experiencing
adventurous
things.
C.He
was
always
imagining
a
bright
life
for
his
future.
D.He
had
a
clear
picture
of
what
he
would
do
after
growing
up.
2.
When
playing
the
game—searching
the
Easter
eggs,
_________.
A.the
author
hid
chocolate
eggs
around
the
garden
B.the
author's
sister
answered
questions
or
solved
a
puzzle
alone
C.the
author’s
brother
took
up
the
job
of
finding
the
chocolate
eggs
D.the
author,
his
brother
and
his
sister
would
share
the
chocolate
eggs
after
finding
eggs
3.
What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.My
Creative
Imagination
B.My
Childhood
C.My
Positive
Life
Today
D.My
Pride
in
Myself
B
???
Edmund
Halley
was
an
English
scientist
who
lived
over
200
years
ago.
He
studied
the
observations
of
comets(彗星)
which
other
scientists
had
made.
The
orbit
of
one
particular
comet
was
a
very
difficult
mathematical
problem.
He
could
not
figure
it
out.
Neither
could
other
scientists
who
dealt
with
such
problems.
???
However,
Halley
had
a
friend
named
Newton,
who
was
a
brilliant
mathematician.
Newton
thought
he
had
already
worked
out
that
problem,
but
he
could
not
find
the
papers
on
which
he
had
done
it.
He
told
Halley
that
the
orbit
of
a
comet
had
the.
shape
of
an
ellipse(椭圆).
???
Now
Halley
set
to
work.
He
figured
out
the
orbits
of
some
of
the
comets
that
had
been
observed
by
scientists.
He
made
a
surprising
discovery.
The
comets
that
had
appeared
in
the
years
1531,1607,
and
1682
all
had
the
same
orbit.
Yet
their
appearances
had
been
75
to
76
years
apart.
???
This
seemed
very
strange
to
Halley.
The
different
comets
followed
the
same
orbit.
The
more
Halley
thought
about
it,
the
more
he
thought
that
there
had
not
been
three
different
comets,
as
people
thought.
He
decided
that
they
had
simply
seen
the
same
comet
three
times.
The
comet
had
gone
away
and
had
come
back
again.
???
It
was
an
astonishing
idea!
Halley
felt
certain
enough
to
make
a
prediction(预言)
of
what
the
comet
would
happen
in
the
future.
He
decided
that
this
comet
would
appear
in
the
year
1758.
There
were
53
years
to
go
before
Halley’s
prediction
could
be
tested.
In
1758
the
comet
appeared
in
the
sky.
Halley
did
not
see
it.
for
he
has
died
some
years
before.
Ever
since
then
that
comet
has
been
called
Halley's
comet,
in
his
honour.
1.Halley
made
his
discovery?_________.
A.by
doing
experiments
B.by
means
of
his
own
careful
observation
C.by
using
the
work
of
other
scientists
D.by
chance
2.Halley
made
a
surprising
but
correct
prediction
in
the
year
________.
A.1704
B.1705
C.1706
D.1707
3.This
passage
in
general
is
about?__________.
A.Halley
and
other
scientists
B.the
orbit
of
a
comet
C.Newton
and
Halley
D.Halley
and
his
discovery
4.Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE?
A.Newton
was
a
famous
mathematician.
B.Halley
made
his
discovery
by
doing
experiments.
C.Edmund
Halley
was
an
American
scientist.
D.The
orbit
of
a
comet
had
the
shape
of
a
circle.
C
???
The
sun
is
going
to
expand
into
the
orbit
of
Mercury
according
to
scientific
calculations,
which
will
result
in
the
entire
Earth
catching
on
fire.
Who
will
save
the
world?
???
This
imaginative
tale
is
at
the
heart
of
the
latest
Chinese
sci-fi
movie
The
Wandering
Earth.
Unlike
many
American
space-themed
films
where
the
solution
to
a
disaster
Earth
faces
is
always
fleeing(逃离)
the
planet
in
spaceships,
this
time
we're
taking
the
Earth
with
us.
The
film,
which
has
made
it
the
country’s
most
successful
film
of
all
time,
has
offered
a
different
and
more
ambitious
idea.
???
The
“ambition”
didn’t
come
from
nowhere.
For
thousands
of
years,
"homeland"
has
had
a
soft
spot
in
the
hearts
and
minds
of
Chinese
people.
One
old
idiom
that
shows
a
strong
feeling
that
Chinese
people
have
had
for
their
homeland
is
“luoyeguigen”,which
means
returning
to
one’s
homeland
in
old
age,
like
fallen
leaves
returning
to
the
roots
of
their
tree.
??
“What
is
Chinese
sci-fi?”
Guo
Fan,
the
film’s
director,
said
in
an
interview.
“A
vehicle
that
really
expresses
our
cultural
and
spiritual
core
(核心)
can
be
called
Chinese
sci-fi.
Otherwise,
we're
just
following
others
and
telling
the
same
Hollywood
stories.
???
And
the
makers
of
The
Wandering
Earth
may
have
chosen
the
best
time
to
tell
its
Chinese
sci-fi
story.
The
film
was
released
on
Feb
5,
the
first
day
of
Chinese
New
Year.
It
was
a
time
when
many
people
had
just
made
the
hard
journey
back
to
their
hometowns.
So
to
them,
there
is
only
one
possible
way
to
tell
the
story:
Earth
goes
wherever
humans
go,
because
it's
our
home.
1.The
main
purpose
of
the
opening
paragraph
is
to
__________.
A.give
a
brief
account
of
the
film
B.warn
people
of
the
coming
threat
C.explore
ways
to
avoid
the
disaster
D.introduce
the
topic
of
the
passage
2.The
underlined
phrase
“a
different
and
more
ambitious
idea"
refers
to?__________.
A.fleeing
the
Earth
in
spaceships
B.bringing
in
huge
success
C.filling
the
gap
in
Chinese
sci-fi
movies
D.helping
Earth
make
its
escape
3.Which
of
the
following
is
unlikely
to
account
for
the
success
of
the
film?
A.The
rich
imagination
of
the
story.
B.Hollywood-style
space
stories.
C.The
special
cultural
background.
D.The
time
chosen
to
release
the
film.
4.What
is
likely
to
be
title
for
the
passage?
A.Chinese
Sci-fi
Catches
Up
B.The
Most
Successful
Chinese
Sci-fi
C.Chinese
Sci-fi
Sets
a
New
Path
D.Chinese
Sci-fi
Challenges
D
???
Yi
So-yeon.an
engineer
from
Seoul,
returned
to
Earth
on
Saturday
after
11
days
aboard
the
International
Space
Station
(ISS)
along
with
Russian
cosmonaut
Yuri
Malenchenko
and
US
astronaut
Peggy
Whitson.
???
A
technical
problem
turned
a
routine(常规)
return
to
Earth
into
a
sharper
than
usual
descent(下降)
that
tested
the
group
members'
energy
and
courage.
They
landed
in
the
Kazakh
steppes(大草原)
about
420km(260
miles)wide
of
their
target.
???
"During
the
descent
there
was
some
kind
of
fire
outside
the
Soyuz
capsule
because
we
were
going
through
the
atmosphere,
Yi
said.
???
"At
first
I
was
afraid,
but
the
two
other
guys
looked
okay
so
I
tried
to
look
okay
too."
???
Yi
smiled
and
joked
her
way
through
a
10-minute
news
briefing
at
Star
City
the
wooded
Soviet
era
cosmonaut
training
centre
on
the
edge
of
Moscow.
However
Malenchcnko
and
Whitson
looked
tired
and
thin
after
nearly
six
months
in
space.
Their
answers
were
short
and
Whitson
needed
support
to
balance
when
she
walked.
The
29-year-old
Yi
has
become
famous
in
R.O.
Korea
since
the
take-off
but
she
brushed
this
aside
and
said
she
has
had
little
contact
with
friends
or
family
since
returning.
???
“In
fact
they
are
the
heroes
right
now,”
Yi
said
referring
to
Malenchenko
and
Whitson,
just
a
beginner
and
a
little
ashamed
to
say
that
I
am
a
hero.
She
did
though
relate
a
more
light-hearted
incident
on
the
ISS.
???
"I
sang
Fly
Me
to
the?Yi
said
about
the
1950s
pop
song.
“It’s
my
favourite
song
from
university
although
at
that
time
I
didn’t
know
1
would
be
an
astronaut.
”
???
The
capsule’s
so-called
“ballistic”
re-entering
made
the
group
members
face
twice
the
usual
pull
from
the
centre
of
the
earth.
The
flames
Yi
described
may
have
been
caused
by
friction(摩擦)
heating
the
capsule
as
it
fell
through
the
atmosphere.
???
Whitson
told
reporters
that
Saturday's
ballistic
landing
was
irregular
but
not
an
emergency.
???
"The
Soyuz
has
been
through
its
history
very
reliable
and
there
has
obviously
been
some
issue
in
the
last
couple
of
descents
which
went
ballistic
but
I’m
sure
the
engineers
will
determine
what
the
problems
are
and
get
them
fixed.
she
said.
???
In
October
a
Soyuz
capsule
carrying
Malaysia's
first
space
tourist
touched
down
about
200
km(125
miles)off
course
in
a
similar
ballistic
landing
caused
by
a
technical
problem.
???
The
Soyuz
is
the
world's
longest-serving
manned
space
capsule.
An
early
version
of
the
craft
the
Vostok
carried
the
first
person
into
space
in
1961.
???
Whitson,48,
has
become
the
American
with
the
longest
amount
of
time
in
space
with
377
days.
1.What's
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
A.Flight
in
space
is
very
dangerous.
B.Not
everybody
can
go
into
space.
C.Fearful
landing
tests
the
Korean
astronaut.
D.Yi
didn't
know
she
would
be
an
astronaut
when
she
was
young.
2.The
reason
why
Yi
So-yeon
felt
afraid
at
first
was
that
___________.
A.a
fire
was
caused
by
the
friction
B.she
had
no
such
experience
before
C.she
was
not
brave
enough
D.the
other
two
didn't
help
her
3.From
the
passage
we
can
learn
that?_________.
A.Yi
So-ycon,a
space
tourist
came
from
R.O.
Korea
B.Whitson
became
energetic
when
they
landed
on
earth
C.the
two
other
guys
were
not
afraid
during
the
descent
D.the
Soyuz,
an
unmanned
space
capsule,
had
a
long
history
4.We
can
conclude
from
this
passage
that?____________.
A.experience
is
very
important
for
astronauts
to
ensure
safety
B.Yi
So-yeon
will
never
return
to
the
space
station
C.people
are
not
willing
to
experience
the
space
flight
D.we
should
draw
a
lesson
from
the
accident
七选五
??
Whether
they
are
big
or
small,
everyone
has
dreams.
Perhaps
you
have
dreams
which
you
have
yet
to
realize.
I
certainly
do.
One
reason
why
dreams
never
come
true
is
that
we
don't
have
a
system
in
place
to
work
towards
them.
Start
working
towards
your
goal
today.
Here
are
some
steps
to
help
you
realize
your
dream:
???
★Identify
(确认)
your
dream.
???
List
what
your
dream
would
look
like.
①________
If
your
dream
is
to
create
a
new
moon,
you
may
be
disappointed,
but
don't
be
afraid,
either.
If
your
dream
is
to
be
an
author,
that's
a
dream
you
can
achieve,
but
it
may
not
be
realistic
to
write
the
next
The
Purpose
Driven
Life.
???
★②________
???
Write
down
action
steps
you
can
take
towards
your
goal.
Sticking
with
the
idea
of
being
an
author,
perhaps
you
could
start
with
a
blog.
Then
move
to
outline
chapters.
You
might
set
aside
a
few
hours
a
week
to
actually
write
the
book.
Record
realistic
dates
to
complete
each
step.
???
★Take
a
risk.
???
If
you
really
want
to
succeed,
you
must
be
willing
to
risk
failure.
③________
The
ones
who
achieve
their
dreams
are
the
ones
who
are
willing
to
take
the
risk.
???
★Stay
consistent(一致的).
???
If
you
want
to
achieve
your
dream,
you
will
have
to
keep
at
the
task,
even
during
the
hard
time.
④________
These
are
how
habits
are
developed.
Many
give
up
too
soon,
often
just
before
the
turning
point
towards
success
comes.
???
★Get
started.
???
The
longer
you
wait,
the
less
likely
you
are
to
begin.
⑤________
A.Make
an
action
plan.
B.Clearly,
it
needs
to
be
available.
C.Push
yourself
to
complete
scheduled
action
steps.
D.Facing
challenges,
most
of
us
work
harder.
E.Every
great
dream
has
a
bit
of
risk
involved.
F.Share
your
plan
with
people
who
like
challenges.
G.If
you
think
the
dream
is
worth
achieving,
start
today.
完形填空
???
Tom
came
from
France.
It
was
his
first
visit
to
England,
and
he
was
looking
forward
to
his
first
journey
on
London’s
Underground
Railway.
And
against
his
friends’
???
1???
,
he
was
determined
to
travel
???
2???
.
???
He
entered
the
station
shortly
after
five
o'clock
in
the
afternoon.
This
is
a????
3???
?time
to
travel
in
London,????
4???
?crowds
of
people
go
home
from
work
at
this
hour.
He????
5???
?to
join
a
long
line
of
people
waiting
for
tickets.
When
at
last
his????
6???
?came,
he
had
some
difficulty
in
making
himself
understood
by
the
ticket
seller.
???
7???
,
he
got
the
right
ticket
in
the
end
and
by
asking
people
the
way,
he
also
found
the
right
platform
(月台).
It
was????
8???
?with
people.
???
Unfortunately,
he
did
not????
9???
?to
get
on
the
first
train,
but
he
was
able
to
move
nearer
to
the
platform
so
as
to
be
in
a
better????
10???
?to
get
on
the
next
one.
When
this
train
came
in,
Tom
was????
11???
?forward
onto
the
train
by
the
push
of
people
from
behind.
The
doors
closed
and
the
train
moved
off.
He
was
unable
to
see
the????
12???
?of
the
stations
where
the
train????
13???
?but
he
knew
that
the
station
he
wanted
was
the
sixth
stop
along
the
line.
When
the
train
reached
the
sixth
station,
Tom
got
off,
feeling????
14???
?that
his
journey
had
been
so
easy.
But
he
suddenly
realized
that
he
had
come
to
a
station
he
had
never
???
15???
.
He
explained
his
trouble
to
a
man
who
was
standing
on
the
platform.
With
a
smile
on
his
face,
he
told
Tom
that
he
had
caught
a?train
going?in
the
opposite(相反的)?direction.???
1.A.thought????
B.advice????
C.relation????
D.favour
2.A.along????
B.abroad????
C.alone????
D.away
3.A.short????
B.terrible????
C.possible????
D.certain
4.A.but????
B.and????
C.so????
D.because
5.A.planned????
B.hoped????
C.expected????
D.had
6.A.turn????
B.time????
C.chance????
D.luck
7.A.Besides????
B.Instead????
C.However????
D.Hopefully
8.A.seized????
B.caught????
C.covered????
D.crowded
9.A.agree????
B.try????
C.manage????
D.expect
10.A.position????
B.state????
C.situation????
D.seat
11.A.swept????
B.fought????
C.took????
D.brought
12.A.signs????
B.names????
C.points????
D.numbers
13.A.left????
B.moved????
C.started????
D.stopped
14.A.sick????
B.pleased????
C.sorry????
D.tired
15.A.talked
about????
B.heard
of????
C.thought
of????
D.arrived
at
语法填空
???
Countries
around
the
globe
are
spending
billions
of
dollars
and
lots
of
time
on
various
space
missions,
whether
to
Mars
①_________
other
planets
much
further
away.
???
Firstly,
②
_________
(explore)
space
has
already
made
a
difference
in
the
fight
against
world
hunger.
A
number
of
the
satellites
record
data
on
land
and
weather
patterns.
As
③_________
result,
space-based
science
has
helped
farming
in
its
efforts
to
grow
enough
food
④
_________
(feed)
Earth's
increasing
population.
???
Secondly,
space
exploration
has
already
promoted
technological
⑤
_________
(improve)
that
benefit
us
all.
High-end
products
around
the
world
⑥
_________
(make)
to
a
higher
standard
now
because
of
advanced
technology
⑦_________
was
first
created
to
meet
the
requirements
for
space
exploration.
???
Finally,
sending
astronauts
into
space
has
helped
people
to
think
about
the
world's
problems
and
even
to
find
ways
⑧?_________
(solve)
them.
Seeing
pictures
of
our
planet
as
an
island
in
a
black
sea
made
people
realise
that
our
planet's
resources
are
limited.
The⑨_________
(great)
attention
at
present
is
on
Mars
because
it
is
closer
to
Earth.
In
the
future,
humans
may
live
on
both
planets.
???
⑩_________
closing,
exploring
space
provides
the
world
with
many
different
benefits.
Therefore,
it
should
continue
so
as
to
provide
new
and
better
solutions
to
people's
short-term
and
long-term
problems.
书面表达
第一节
假定最近你们班进行了一次题为“保护文化遗产是否很重要”的讨论。根据以下要点用英语向大家介绍一下讨论结果,并谈谈你自己的看法。
1.80%的学生认为重要及其理由。
2.
20%的学生认为不重要及其理由。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
???
A
little
girl
whose
parents
had
died
lived
with
her
grandmother
and
slept
in
an
upstairs
bedroom.
One
night
there
was
a
fire
in
the
house
and
the
grandmother
died
while
trying
to
rescue
the
child.
The
fire
spread
quickly,
and
the
situation
was
terrible.
???
Neighbors
called
the
fire
department,
and
then
stood
helplessly
by,
unable
to
enter
the
house
because
flames
blocked
all
the
entrances.
The
little
girl
appeared
at
an
upstairs
window,
crying
for
help,
just
as
word
spread
among
the
crowd
that
the
firefighters
would
be
delayed
a
few
minutes
because
they
were
all
at
another
fire
site.
???
Suddenly,
a
man
appeared
with
a
ladder,
put
it
up
against
the
side
of
the
house
and
disappeared
inside.
When
he
reappeared,
he
had
the
little
girl
in
his
arms.
He
delivered
the
child
to
the
waiting
arms
below,
and
then
disappeared
into
the
night.
???
An
investigation
revealed
that
the
child
had
no
living
relatives,
and
weeks
later
a
meeting
was
held
in
the
town
hall
to
determine
who
would
take
the
child
into
their
home
and
bring
her
up.
???
A
teacher
said
she
would
like
to
raise
the
child.
She
pointed
out
that
she
could
ensure
her
a
good
education.
A
farmer
offered
her
a
sheltered
upbringing
on
his
farm.
He
pointed
out
that
living
on
a
farm
was
healthy
and
satisfying.
Others
spoke,
giving
their
reasons
why
it
was
to
the
child's
advantage
to
live
with
them.
???
Finally,
the
town's
richest
resident
rose
and
said,
"I
can
give
this
child
all
the
advantages
that
you
have
mentioned
here,
plus
money
and
everything
that
money
can
buy."
???
Throughout
all
this,
the
child
remained
silent,
her
eyes
on
the
floor.
???
"Does
anyone
else
want
to
speak?"
asked
the
meeting
chairman.
A
man
came
forward
from
the
back
of
the
hall.
He
walked
slowly
and
appeared
to
be
in
pain.
Paragraph
1:
???
When
he
got
to
the
front
of
the
room,
he
stood
directly
in
front
of
the
little
girl
and
held
out
his
arms.?_____________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
???
When
asked
about
her
choice,
the
girl
gave
people
the
reasons
firmly.________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
A
答案：(1).C;
(2).D;
(3).A
解析：(1).细节理解题。根据文章第一段可知,作者小时候曾经想象过自已未来成为宇航员、西部牛仔、足球运动员,由此可知,作者小时候对未来有着美好的憧憬,故选C。
(2).细节理解题。由文章最后一段的内容可知,作者的哥哥藏巧克力蛋,作者的妹妹和作者来找,最后他们一起分享巧克力蛋。故选D。
(3).主旨大意题。文章描述了作者小时候丰富的想象力,也介绍了作者和兄弟姐妹一起玩的富有想象力的游戏,故选A。
B
答案：1.D;
2.B;
3.D;
4.A
解析：1.细节理解题。根据文中第三段的信息“He
made
a
surprising
discovery”可知哈雷的这个发现纯属偶然,故选D项。
2.数字计算题。末段中的“He
decided
that
this
comet
would
appear
in
the
year
1758.
There
were
53
years
to
go
before
Halley’s
prediction
could
be
tested.”告诉我们,他预言彗星出现的时间是1758年,而这个预言还要过53年才能验证,由此可以推断出哈雷做出这个预言的时间是1705年,故B项正确。
3.主旨大意题。综观全文不难看出,文章的中心就是哈雷以及他的发现,故选D项。
4.综合判断题。从文章首句可以看出C项错误;从第二题的分析中可知B项也错误;牛顿告诉哈雷替星的轨道是椭圆形的,可排除D。正确答案为A项。
C
答案：1.D;
2.D;
3.B;
4.C
解析：1.推理判断题。引入第一段的目的是导入话题
will
result
in
the
entire
Earth?catching
on
fire.
Who
will
save
the
world?
故选D。
2.词义猜测题。根据第二段This
imaginative
tale
is
at
the
heart
of
the
latest
Chinese
sci-fi
movie
The
Wandering
Earth.
Unlike
many
American
space-themed
films
where
the
solution
to
a
disaster
Earth
faces
is
always
fleeing
the
planet
in
spaceships,
this
time
we're
taking
the
Earth
with
us.这个充满想象力的故事是中国最新科幻电影《流浪地球》的核心。
与许多美国太空主题电影不同,在这些电影中,地球面临灾难时的解决方案总是乘坐宇宙飞船逃离地球,而这次我们要把地球带上。不同的观点就是helping
Earth
make
its
escape帮着地球一起逃离,故选D。
3.细节理解题。根据第四段A
vehicle
that
really
expresses
our
cultural
and
spiritual
core
can
be
called
Chinese
sci-fi.
Otherwise,
we're
just
following
others
and
telling
the
same
Hollywood
stories.
可知,
我们没有跟随其他人来讲述同样的好莱坞的故事,而是有自己的文化和精神核心。
所以好莱坞的故事没有给这部电影带来成功。故选B。
4.主旨大意题。根据第二段The
film,
which
has
made
it
the
country’s
most
successful
film
of
all
time,
has
offered
a
different
and
more
ambitious
idea.
可知,中国科幻电影开辟了新的途径。故选C。
D
答案：1.C;
2.B;
3.C;
4.A
解析：1.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,令人恐惧的着陆让进入太空的韩国宇航员经受了一次考验。
2.细节理解题。根据第六段推理得出,Yi开始时恐惧的原因是以前没有过这种经历。
3.推理判断题。根据第四段的信息“At
first
I
was
afraid,
but
the
two
other
guys
looked
okay...”可以判断本题答案为C项。
4.推理判断题。由上文推埋可知,飞行员的经验在飞行中能够对安全起很大的作用,故本题选A项。
七选五
答案：B
A
E
C
G
解析：
①?B选项意为“显然它需要具有可行性(能够实现)”,设空处前一句介绍要列出你的梦想将是什么样子,下一句介绍像创造一个新月亮,这样的梦想会让你感到失望,故选B。
②?“Make
an
action
plan.”与本段中的关键信息“action
steps”和“realistic
dates
to
complete
each
step”等意义一致。故选A。
③
由本段小标题“Take
a
risk.”以及本段中多次出现的“risk”可知,E选项符合语境。
④
本段主要讲述“要想实现自己的目标,就需要坚持不懈”。C选项意为“督促自己完成事先安排的行动步骤”,符合语境。空后句主语These指代scheduled
action
steps。
⑤
由小标题“Get
started.”可知,G选项“如果你认为这个梦想是值得实现的,现在就开始。”符合语境。
完形填空
答案：1.B;
2.C;
3.B;
4.D;
5.D;
6.A;
7.C;
8.D;
9.C;
10.A;
11.A;
12.B;
13.D;
14.B;
15.B
解析：1.考查名词辨析。thought想法;advice
建议;relation关系;favour帮忙。结合上下文可知,这是Tom第一次去伦敦玩,他盼望着伦敦的地铁之旅,所以没有听朋友的建议(advice),决定单独行动。故选B。
2.考查副词辨析。along
—起;abroad
在国外;alone独自;away离去。Tom盼望着伦敦的地铁之旅,所以没有听朋友的建议,决定单独(alone)行动。故选C。
3.考查形容词辨析。short短的;terrible
糟糕的;possible可能的;certain必然的。Tom在五点后上的地铁,这是一个糟糕的(terrible)出行时间,因为赶上了下班的晚高峰。故选B。
4.考查连词辨析。but但是;and并且;
so因此;because因为。结合上下文可知,
下午五点不适合坐地铁,因为(because)很多人在这个时间下班回家。故选D。
5.考查动词辨析。planned计划;hoped
希望;expected期待;had不得不。因为赶上晚高峰,所以Tom不得不(have
to)排长队等着买票。故选D。
6.考查名词辨析。turn轮次;time时间;
chance机会;luck运气。结合上下文可知,
好不容易轮到(turn)Tom买票了,他却发现他听不懂售票员说什么。故选A。
7.考查副词辨析。Besides除此之外;
Instead
反而;However
然而;Hopefully
有希望地。结合下文可知,Tom听不懂售票员说什么,然而(however)他最后还是买对票了。故选C。
8.考查词语辨析。seized逮捕;caught
抓住;covered覆盖;crowded拥挤。结合上下文可知,月台上挤满(crowded)了人,所以Tom没能上去。故选D。
9.考查动词辨析。agree同意;try尝试;
manage成功(做成);expect期待。结合下文“to
get
on
the
next
one”
可知,第一班地铁里挤满了人,所以Tom没有成功(manage)挤上去,要等下一班地铁。故选C。
10.考查名词辨析。position位置;state
状况;situation情况;seat座位。结合上下文可知,Tom虽然没能挤上第一班地铁,但是他往前移动了一些,这样就有了好位置(position)能挤上下一班地铁了。选A。
11.考查动词辨析。swept打扫,横扫;
fought战斗;took带走;brought带来。结合上下文可知,第二班地铁来了之后,
Tom直接被后面的人横扫(sweep)到车里了。故选A。
12.考查名词辨析。signs标志;names
名字;points
要点;numbers
数字。Tom
被人群挤上了车,他还没来得及科各站的名称(name),但是他知道是要去第六站。
故选B。
13.考查动词辨析。left留下;moved移动;started开始;stopped停下。结合上下文可知,Tom被人群挤上了车,他还没来得及看那些会停车(stop)地的站名。故选B。
14.考查形容词辨析。sick病的;
pleased高兴的;sorry抱歉的;tired疲惫的。Tom在第六站下了车,感到很高兴(pleased),因为他的旅程是如此容易。故选B。
15.考查动词短语辨析。talked
about谈论;heard
of
听说;thought
of
想出;arrived
at到达。结合下文“he
had
caught
a
train
going
in
the
opposite
direction"
可知,Tom并没有到他要去的那个站,而是到了一个没听说过(hear
of)的站。故选B。
语法填空
答案：①
or;②
exploring;③
a;④
to
feed;⑤
improvements;⑥
are
made;⑦
that/
which;⑧
to
solve;⑨
greatest;⑩
In
解析：
①
考查连词。whether…or...无论…还是…。
②?考查非谓语动词。分析该句结构可知此处应用动名词短语作主语。
③
考查冠词。as
a
result结果是。
④?考查非谓语动词。此处应该用不定式作目的状语,表示grow
enough
food的目的。
⑤?考查词性转换。所填词作及物动词
promoted的宾语,因此应该是名词,再根据其后的定语从句中的谓语动词可知,该名词应该用复数形式。⑥
考查动词的语态、时态和主谓一致。主语
products与make之间是被动关系,因此应该用被动语态,再结合全文时态可知,此处应该用一般现在时,且主语为复数形式,故填are
made。
⑦
that/
which考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句,先行词为technology,关系词在从句中作主语,因此应该填that或
which。
⑧
to
solve考查非谓语动词。此处作定语,修饰中心词ways,因此应该用不定式形式。ways
to
do
sth做某事的方法。
⑨?greatest考查形容词最高级。根据定冠词The并结合语境可知,此处应该用形容词的最高级形式。
⑩
In考查介词。in
closing最后。
书面表达
第一节
答案：
???
Recently
our
class
had
a
heated
discussion
about
whether
it
is
important
to
protect
the
cultural
heritage.
We
hold
different
views
on
it.
???
80%
of
us
think
it
important
to
protect
the
cultural
heritage.
They
believe
that
the
cultural
heritage
is
a
symbol
of
splendid
ancient
civilization
which
can
make
us
feel
proud
of
our
nation.
However,
the
others
don’t
think
so,
arguing
that
protecting
the
cultural
heritage
cannot
promote
the
development
of
society;
or
rather,
it
is
a
waste
of
time
and
money.
In
my
opinion,
it’s
our
duty
to
take
more
effective
measures
to
protect
our
cultural
heritage
and
we
can
benefit
a
lot
from
the
cultural
and
historical
inspirations
it
conveys.
第二节
答案：
One
possible
version
Paragraph
1:
???
When
he
got
to
the
front
of
the
room,
he
stood
directly
in
front
of
the
little
girl
and
held
out
his
arms.
His
hands
and
arms
were
terribly
scarred.
The
little
girl
cried
out,
"This
is
the
man
who
rescued
me!"
With
a
leap,
she
threw
her
arms
around
the
man's
neck.
She
buried
her
face
in
his
shoulder
and
sobbed
for
a
few
moments.
Then
she
looked
up
and
smiled
at
him.
Paragraph
2:
When
asked
about
her
choice,
the
girl
gave
people
the
reasons
firmly.
She
said
in
a
low
but
determined
voice,
"I
really
desire
to
get
a
good
education
that
will
give
me
chances
to
live
my
dreams.
Besides,
I
know
that
money
means
a
lot
to
me
since
I
have
no
relatives
to
rely
on.
But,
it's
the
man
who
saved
my
life
when
I
was
desperately
facing
a
fire
like
that.
Without
him,
I
wouldn't
be
here,
waiting
for
a
new
choice.
I
hope
that
I
can
do
whatever
I
can
to
pay
back
his
kindness."Unit
4
Space
Exploration
A
???
When
I
was
a
child,
I
dreamed
of
becoming
different
kinds
of
people
in
the
future.
Sometimes,
I
wished
I
was
an
astronaut
going
up
into
space,
finding
new
planets
and
jumping
around
in
a
cool
spacesuit.
Sometimes,
I
imagined
being
a
cowboy
in
the
Wild
West,
wearing
cool
cowboy
boots.
On
other
occasions,
I
pretended
to
be
a
famous
footballer,
using
my
skills
to
score
lots
of
goals
for
my
team.
???
Looking
back,
I
realize
that
imagination
is
a
wonderful
thing.
I
was
able
to
create
entire
environments
and
scenarios
(剧情梗概)
in
my
head,
using
nothing
more
than
my
brain,
and
make
things
in
my
everyday
surroundings
to
fit
a
story
of
the
day.
Growing
up
with
siblings
(兄弟姐妹)also
helped,
as
it
meant
that
even
bigger
stories
could
be
created.
We
could
combine
our
ideas
and
put
our
thoughts
into
action.
It
also
allowed
for
more
varieties
(变化)
in
the
stories,
as
sometimes
I
could
be
a
hero
while
on
other
occasions,
I
would
be
a
bad
guy.
???
One
of
my
all-time
favorite
memories
as
a
kid
was
playing
in
my
back
garden.
I
played
the
role
of
Indiana
Jones
with
my
younger
sister
as
my
assistant
and
my
brother
as
a
bad
person.
We
used
everything
in
our
garden,
from
the
path
to
the
fence,
as
a
part
of
the
storyline
to
create
troubles
that
needed
to
be
overcome,
and
we
would
keep
the
story
going
for
hours!
???
My
personal
favorite
game
was
searching
the
Easter
eggs.
My
brother
hid
small
chocolate
eggs
around
the
garden
and
my
sister
and
I
had
to
find
them
by
answering
questions
or
solving
a
puzzle.
It
was
difficult,
but
finally
we
found
all
the
eggs
and
shared
them
together.
1.
What
do
we
know
about
the
author
from
his
childhood?
A.He
enjoyed
living
a
life
full
of
freedom.
B.He
was
fond
of
experiencing
adventurous
things.
C.He
was
always
imagining
a
bright
life
for
his
future.
D.He
had
a
clear
picture
of
what
he
would
do
after
growing
up.
2.
When
playing
the
game—searching
the
Easter
eggs,
_________.
A.the
author
hid
chocolate
eggs
around
the
garden
B.the
author's
sister
answered
questions
or
solved
a
puzzle
alone
C.the
author’s
brother
took
up
the
job
of
finding
the
chocolate
eggs
D.the
author,
his
brother
and
his
sister
would
share
the
chocolate
eggs
after
finding
eggs
3.
What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.My
Creative
Imagination
B.My
Childhood
C.My
Positive
Life
Today
D.My
Pride
in
Myself
B
???
Edmund
Halley
was
an
English
scientist
who
lived
over
200
years
ago.
He
studied
the
observations
of
comets(彗星)
which
other
scientists
had
made.
The
orbit
of
one
particular
comet
was
a
very
difficult
mathematical
problem.
He
could
not
figure
it
out.
Neither
could
other
scientists
who
dealt
with
such
problems.
???
However,
Halley
had
a
friend
named
Newton,
who
was
a
brilliant
mathematician.
Newton
thought
he
had
already
worked
out
that
problem,
but
he
could
not
find
the
papers
on
which
he
had
done
it.
He
told
Halley
that
the
orbit
of
a
comet
had
the.
shape
of
an
ellipse(椭圆).
???
Now
Halley
set
to
work.
He
figured
out
the
orbits
of
some
of
the
comets
that
had
been
observed
by
scientists.
He
made
a
surprising
discovery.
The
comets
that
had
appeared
in
the
years
1531,1607,
and
1682
all
had
the
same
orbit.
Yet
their
appearances
had
been
75
to
76
years
apart.
???
This
seemed
very
strange
to
Halley.
The
different
comets
followed
the
same
orbit.
The
more
Halley
thought
about
it,
the
more
he
thought
that
there
had
not
been
three
different
comets,
as
people
thought.
He
decided
that
they
had
simply
seen
the
same
comet
three
times.
The
comet
had
gone
away
and
had
come
back
again.
???
It
was
an
astonishing
idea!
Halley
felt
certain
enough
to
make
a
prediction(预言)
of
what
the
comet
would
happen
in
the
future.
He
decided
that
this
comet
would
appear
in
the
year
1758.
There
were
53
years
to
go
before
Halley’s
prediction
could
be
tested.
In
1758
the
comet
appeared
in
the
sky.
Halley
did
not
see
it.
for
he
has
died
some
years
before.
Ever
since
then
that
comet
has
been
called
Halley's
comet,
in
his
honour.
1.Halley
made
his
discovery?_________.
A.by
doing
experiments
B.by
means
of
his
own
careful
observation
C.by
using
the
work
of
other
scientists
D.by
chance
2.Halley
made
a
surprising
but
correct
prediction
in
the
year
________.
A.1704
B.1705
C.1706
D.1707
3.This
passage
in
general
is
about?__________.
A.Halley
and
other
scientists
B.the
orbit
of
a
comet
C.Newton
and
Halley
D.Halley
and
his
discovery
4.Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE?
A.Newton
was
a
famous
mathematician.
B.Halley
made
his
discovery
by
doing
experiments.
C.Edmund
Halley
was
an
American
scientist.
D.The
orbit
of
a
comet
had
the
shape
of
a
circle.
C
???
The
sun
is
going
to
expand
into
the
orbit
of
Mercury
according
to
scientific
calculations,
which
will
result
in
the
entire
Earth
catching
on
fire.
Who
will
save
the
world?
???
This
imaginative
tale
is
at
the
heart
of
the
latest
Chinese
sci-fi
movie
The
Wandering
Earth.
Unlike
many
American
space-themed
films
where
the
solution
to
a
disaster
Earth
faces
is
always
fleeing(逃离)
the
planet
in
spaceships,
this
time
we're
taking
the
Earth
with
us.
The
film,
which
has
made
it
the
country’s
most
successful
film
of
all
time,
has
offered
a
different
and
more
ambitious
idea.
???
The
“ambition”
didn’t
come
from
nowhere.
For
thousands
of
years,
"homeland"
has
had
a
soft
spot
in
the
hearts
and
minds
of
Chinese
people.
One
old
idiom
that
shows
a
strong
feeling
that
Chinese
people
have
had
for
their
homeland
is
“luoyeguigen”,which
means
returning
to
one’s
homeland
in
old
age,
like
fallen
leaves
returning
to
the
roots
of
their
tree.
??
“What
is
Chinese
sci-fi?”
Guo
Fan,
the
film’s
director,
said
in
an
interview.
“A
vehicle
that
really
expresses
our
cultural
and
spiritual
core
(核心)
can
be
called
Chinese
sci-fi.
Otherwise,
we're
just
following
others
and
telling
the
same
Hollywood
stories.
???
And
the
makers
of
The
Wandering
Earth
may
have
chosen
the
best
time
to
tell
its
Chinese
sci-fi
story.
The
film
was
released
on
Feb
5,
the
first
day
of
Chinese
New
Year.
It
was
a
time
when
many
people
had
just
made
the
hard
journey
back
to
their
hometowns.
So
to
them,
there
is
only
one
possible
way
to
tell
the
story:
Earth
goes
wherever
humans
go,
because
it's
our
home.
1.The
main
purpose
of
the
opening
paragraph
is
to
__________.
A.give
a
brief
account
of
the
film
B.warn
people
of
the
coming
threat
C.explore
ways
to
avoid
the
disaster
D.introduce
the
topic
of
the
passage
2.The
underlined
phrase
“a
different
and
more
ambitious
idea"
refers
to?__________.
A.fleeing
the
Earth
in
spaceships
B.bringing
in
huge
success
C.filling
the
gap
in
Chinese
sci-fi
movies
D.helping
Earth
make
its
escape
3.Which
of
the
following
is
unlikely
to
account
for
the
success
of
the
film?
A.The
rich
imagination
of
the
story.
B.Hollywood-style
space
stories.
C.The
special
cultural
background.
D.The
time
chosen
to
release
the
film.
4.What
is
likely
to
be
title
for
the
passage?
A.Chinese
Sci-fi
Catches
Up
B.The
Most
Successful
Chinese
Sci-fi
C.Chinese
Sci-fi
Sets
a
New
Path
D.Chinese
Sci-fi
Challenges
D
???
Yi
So-yeon.an
engineer
from
Seoul,
returned
to
Earth
on
Saturday
after
11
days
aboard
the
International
Space
Station
(ISS)
along
with
Russian
cosmonaut
Yuri
Malenchenko
and
US
astronaut
Peggy
Whitson.
???
A
technical
problem
turned
a
routine(常规)
return
to
Earth
into
a
sharper
than
usual
descent(下降)
that
tested
the
group
members'
energy
and
courage.
They
landed
in
the
Kazakh
steppes(大草原)
about
420km(260
miles)wide
of
their
target.
???
"During
the
descent
there
was
some
kind
of
fire
outside
the
Soyuz
capsule
because
we
were
going
through
the
atmosphere,
Yi
said.
???
"At
first
I
was
afraid,
but
the
two
other
guys
looked
okay
so
I
tried
to
look
okay
too."
???
Yi
smiled
and
joked
her
way
through
a
10-minute
news
briefing
at
Star
City
the
wooded
Soviet
era
cosmonaut
training
centre
on
the
edge
of
Moscow.
However
Malenchcnko
and
Whitson
looked
tired
and
thin
after
nearly
six
months
in
space.
Their
answers
were
short
and
Whitson
needed
support
to
balance
when
she
walked.
The
29-year-old
Yi
has
become
famous
in
R.O.
Korea
since
the
take-off
but
she
brushed
this
aside
and
said
she
has
had
little
contact
with
friends
or
family
since
returning.
???
“In
fact
they
are
the
heroes
right
now,”
Yi
said
referring
to
Malenchenko
and
Whitson,
just
a
beginner
and
a
little
ashamed
to
say
that
I
am
a
hero.
She
did
though
relate
a
more
light-hearted
incident
on
the
ISS.
???
"I
sang
Fly
Me
to
the?Yi
said
about
the
1950s
pop
song.
“It’s
my
favourite
song
from
university
although
at
that
time
I
didn’t
know
1
would
be
an
astronaut.
”
???
The
capsule’s
so-called
“ballistic”
re-entering
made
the
group
members
face
twice
the
usual
pull
from
the
centre
of
the
earth.
The
flames
Yi
described
may
have
been
caused
by
friction(摩擦)
heating
the
capsule
as
it
fell
through
the
atmosphere.
???
Whitson
told
reporters
that
Saturday's
ballistic
landing
was
irregular
but
not
an
emergency.
???
"The
Soyuz
has
been
through
its
history
very
reliable
and
there
has
obviously
been
some
issue
in
the
last
couple
of
descents
which
went
ballistic
but
I’m
sure
the
engineers
will
determine
what
the
problems
are
and
get
them
fixed.
she
said.
???
In
October
a
Soyuz
capsule
carrying
Malaysia's
first
space
tourist
touched
down
about
200
km(125
miles)off
course
in
a
similar
ballistic
landing
caused
by
a
technical
problem.
???
The
Soyuz
is
the
world's
longest-serving
manned
space
capsule.
An
early
version
of
the
craft
the
Vostok
carried
the
first
person
into
space
in
1961.
???
Whitson,48,
has
become
the
American
with
the
longest
amount
of
time
in
space
with
377
days.
1.What's
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
A.Flight
in
space
is
very
dangerous.
B.Not
everybody
can
go
into
space.
C.Fearful
landing
tests
the
Korean
astronaut.
D.Yi
didn't
know
she
would
be
an
astronaut
when
she
was
young.
2.The
reason
why
Yi
So-yeon
felt
afraid
at
first
was
that
___________.
A.a
fire
was
caused
by
the
friction
B.she
had
no
such
experience
before
C.she
was
not
brave
enough
D.the
other
two
didn't
help
her
3.From
the
passage
we
can
learn
that?_________.
A.Yi
So-ycon,a
space
tourist
came
from
R.O.
Korea
B.Whitson
became
energetic
when
they
landed
on
earth
C.the
two
other
guys
were
not
afraid
during
the
descent
D.the
Soyuz,
an
unmanned
space
capsule,
had
a
long
history
4.We
can
conclude
from
this
passage
that?____________.
A.experience
is
very
important
for
astronauts
to
ensure
safety
B.Yi
So-yeon
will
never
return
to
the
space
station
C.people
are
not
willing
to
experience
the
space
flight
D.we
should
draw
a
lesson
from
the
accident
七选五
??
Whether
they
are
big
or
small,
everyone
has
dreams.
Perhaps
you
have
dreams
which
you
have
yet
to
realize.
I
certainly
do.
One
reason
why
dreams
never
come
true
is
that
we
don't
have
a
system
in
place
to
work
towards
them.
Start
working
towards
your
goal
today.
Here
are
some
steps
to
help
you
realize
your
dream:
???
★Identify
(确认)
your
dream.
???
List
what
your
dream
would
look
like.
①________
If
your
dream
is
to
create
a
new
moon,
you
may
be
disappointed,
but
don't
be
afraid,
either.
If
your
dream
is
to
be
an
author,
that's
a
dream
you
can
achieve,
but
it
may
not
be
realistic
to
write
the
next
The
Purpose
Driven
Life.
???
★②________
???
Write
down
action
steps
you
can
take
towards
your
goal.
Sticking
with
the
idea
of
being
an
author,
perhaps
you
could
start
with
a
blog.
Then
move
to
outline
chapters.
You
might
set
aside
a
few
hours
a
week
to
actually
write
the
book.
Record
realistic
dates
to
complete
each
step.
???
★Take
a
risk.
???
If
you
really
want
to
succeed,
you
must
be
willing
to
risk
failure.
③________
The
ones
who
achieve
their
dreams
are
the
ones
who
are
willing
to
take
the
risk.
???
★Stay
consistent(一致的).
???
If
you
want
to
achieve
your
dream,
you
will
have
to
keep
at
the
task,
even
during
the
hard
time.
④________
These
are
how
habits
are
developed.
Many
give
up
too
soon,
often
just
before
the
turning
point
towards
success
comes.
???
★Get
started.
???
The
longer
you
wait,
the
less
likely
you
are
to
begin.
⑤________
A.Make
an
action
plan.
B.Clearly,
it
needs
to
be
available.
C.Push
yourself
to
complete
scheduled
action
steps.
D.Facing
challenges,
most
of
us
work
harder.
E.Every
great
dream
has
a
bit
of
risk
involved.
F.Share
your
plan
with
people
who
like
challenges.
G.If
you
think
the
dream
is
worth
achieving,
start
today.
完形填空
???
Tom
came
from
France.
It
was
his
first
visit
to
England,
and
he
was
looking
forward
to
his
first
journey
on
London’s
Underground
Railway.
And
against
his
friends’
???
1???
,
he
was
determined
to
travel
???
2???
.
???
He
entered
the
station
shortly
after
five
o'clock
in
the
afternoon.
This
is
a????
3???
?time
to
travel
in
London,????
4???
?crowds
of
people
go
home
from
work
at
this
hour.
He????
5???
?to
join
a
long
line
of
people
waiting
for
tickets.
When
at
last
his????
6???
?came,
he
had
some
difficulty
in
making
himself
understood
by
the
ticket
seller.
???
7???
,
he
got
the
right
ticket
in
the
end
and
by
asking
people
the
way,
he
also
found
the
right
platform
(月台).
It
was????
8???
?with
people.
???
Unfortunately,
he
did
not????
9???
?to
get
on
the
first
train,
but
he
was
able
to
move
nearer
to
the
platform
so
as
to
be
in
a
better????
10???
?to
get
on
the
next
one.
When
this
train
came
in,
Tom
was????
11???
?forward
onto
the
train
by
the
push
of
people
from
behind.
The
doors
closed
and
the
train
moved
off.
He
was
unable
to
see
the????
12???
?of
the
stations
where
the
train????
13???
?but
he
knew
that
the
station
he
wanted
was
the
sixth
stop
along
the
line.
When
the
train
reached
the
sixth
station,
Tom
got
off,
feeling????
14???
?that
his
journey
had
been
so
easy.
But
he
suddenly
realized
that
he
had
come
to
a
station
he
had
never
???
15???
.
He
explained
his
trouble
to
a
man
who
was
standing
on
the
platform.
With
a
smile
on
his
face,
he
told
Tom
that
he
had
caught
a?train
going?in
the
opposite(相反的)?direction.???
1.A.thought????
B.advice????
C.relation????
D.favour
2.A.along????
B.abroad????
C.alone????
D.away
3.A.short????
B.terrible????
C.possible????
D.certain
4.A.but????
B.and????
C.so????
D.because
5.A.planned????
B.hoped????
C.expected????
D.had
6.A.turn????
B.time????
C.chance????
D.luck
7.A.Besides????
B.Instead????
C.However????
D.Hopefully
8.A.seized????
B.caught????
C.covered????
D.crowded
9.A.agree????
B.try????
C.manage????
D.expect
10.A.position????
B.state????
C.situation????
D.seat
11.A.swept????
B.fought????
C.took????
D.brought
12.A.signs????
B.names????
C.points????
D.numbers
13.A.left????
B.moved????
C.started????
D.stopped
14.A.sick????
B.pleased????
C.sorry????
D.tired
15.A.talked
about????
B.heard
of????
C.thought
of????
D.arrived
at
语法填空
???
Countries
around
the
globe
are
spending
billions
of
dollars
and
lots
of
time
on
various
space
missions,
whether
to
Mars
①_________
other
planets
much
further
away.
???
Firstly,
②
_________
(explore)
space
has
already
made
a
difference
in
the
fight
against
world
hunger.
A
number
of
the
satellites
record
data
on
land
and
weather
patterns.
As
③_________
result,
space-based
science
has
helped
farming
in
its
efforts
to
grow
enough
food
④
_________
(feed)
Earth's
increasing
population.
???
Secondly,
space
exploration
has
already
promoted
technological
⑤
_________
(improve)
that
benefit
us
all.
High-end
products
around
the
world
⑥
_________
(make)
to
a
higher
standard
now
because
of
advanced
technology
⑦_________
was
first
created
to
meet
the
requirements
for
space
exploration.
???
Finally,
sending
astronauts
into
space
has
helped
people
to
think
about
the
world's
problems
and
even
to
find
ways
⑧?_________
(solve)
them.
Seeing
pictures
of
our
planet
as
an
island
in
a
black
sea
made
people
realise
that
our
planet's
resources
are
limited.
The⑨_________
(great)
attention
at
present
is
on
Mars
because
it
is
closer
to
Earth.
In
the
future,
humans
may
live
on
both
planets.
???
⑩_________
closing,
exploring
space
provides
the
world
with
many
different
benefits.
Therefore,
it
should
continue
so
as
to
provide
new
and
better
solutions
to
people's
short-term
and
long-term
problems.
书面表达
第一节
假定最近你们班进行了一次题为“保护文化遗产是否很重要”的讨论。根据以下要点用英语向大家介绍一下讨论结果,并谈谈你自己的看法。
1.80%的学生认为重要及其理由。
2.
20%的学生认为不重要及其理由。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
???
A
little
girl
whose
parents
had
died
lived
with
her
grandmother
and
slept
in
an
upstairs
bedroom.
One
night
there
was
a
fire
in
the
house
and
the
grandmother
died
while
trying
to
rescue
the
child.
The
fire
spread
quickly,
and
the
situation
was
terrible.
???
Neighbors
called
the
fire
department,
and
then
stood
helplessly
by,
unable
to
enter
the
house
because
flames
blocked
all
the
entrances.
The
little
girl
appeared
at
an
upstairs
window,
crying
for
help,
just
as
word
spread
among
the
crowd
that
the
firefighters
would
be
delayed
a
few
minutes
because
they
were
all
at
another
fire
site.
???
Suddenly,
a
man
appeared
with
a
ladder,
put
it
up
against
the
side
of
the
house
and
disappeared
inside.
When
he
reappeared,
he
had
the
little
girl
in
his
arms.
He
delivered
the
child
to
the
waiting
arms
below,
and
then
disappeared
into
the
night.
???
An
investigation
revealed
that
the
child
had
no
living
relatives,
and
weeks
later
a
meeting
was
held
in
the
town
hall
to
determine
who
would
take
the
child
into
their
home
and
bring
her
up.
???
A
teacher
said
she
would
like
to
raise
the
child.
She
pointed
out
that
she
could
ensure
her
a
good
education.
A
farmer
offered
her
a
sheltered
upbringing
on
his
farm.
He
pointed
out
that
living
on
a
farm
was
healthy
and
satisfying.
Others
spoke,
giving
their
reasons
why
it
was
to
the
child's
advantage
to
live
with
them.
???
Finally,
the
town's
richest
resident
rose
and
said,
"I
can
give
this
child
all
the
advantages
that
you
have
mentioned
here,
plus
money
and
everything
that
money
can
buy."
???
Throughout
all
this,
the
child
remained
silent,
her
eyes
on
the
floor.
???
"Does
anyone
else
want
to
speak?"
asked
the
meeting
chairman.
A
man
came
forward
from
the
back
of
the
hall.
He
walked
slowly
and
appeared
to
be
in
pain.
Paragraph
1:
???
When
he
got
to
the
front
of
the
room,
he
stood
directly
in
front
of
the
little
girl
and
held
out
his
arms.?_____________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
???
When
asked
about
her
choice,
the
girl
gave
people
the
reasons
firmly.________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
