Unit?3?A?taste?of?English?humour
重点单词
content
adj.满足的；满意的n.满足vt.使满足
ordinary
adj.平常的；普通的
bored
adj.厌烦的
throughout
prep.遍及；贯穿
adv.到处；始终；全部
homeless
adj.无家可归的；无家的
worn
adj.用旧的；用坏的；破烂的
failure
n.失败(者)
overcome
vt.&
vi.战胜；克服
outstanding
adj.突出的；杰出的；显著的
gesture
n.姿态；手势vi.做手势
budget
n．预算；开支
vast
adj.巨大的；辽阔的
slide
vt.&
vi.(使)滑动；(使)滑行n.滑；滑动；幻灯片
whisper
n．耳语；低语vt.&
vi.低语；小声说
drunk
adj.醉的
humour
n.幽默；滑稽→humourous
adj.幽默的；滑稽的
performer
n.表演者；演出者→perform
vt.表演；演出→performance
n.演出；表演
astonish
vt.使惊诧→astonishing
adj.令人感到惊讶的→astonished
adj.吃惊的→astonishment
n.惊讶
fortunate
adj.幸运的；吉利的→fortunately
adv.幸运地；吉利地→unfortunately
adv.不幸地
entertain
vt.&
vi.使欢乐；款待→entertainment
n.欢乐；款待→entertaining
adj.愉快的；有趣的
convince
vt.使信服→convincing
adj.令人信服的
direct
vt.&
vi.导演；指示；指挥
adj.直的；直接的；直率的→director
n.指挥；指导者→direction
n.方向
particular
adj.特殊的；特别的
n．细节；细目→
particularly
adv.特殊地；特别地
amuse
vt.使发笑；使愉快→amused
adj.愉快的；开心的→
amusing
adj.好笑的；有趣的→amusement
n．娱乐；消遣
explanation
n．解释；讲解；说明→explain
vt.&
vi.解释；说明
occasion
n．时刻；场合→occasional
adj.偶然的；特殊场合的
actress
n．女演员→actor
n．男演员
react
vi.作出反应；回应→reaction
n．反应；反作用
detective
n．侦探→detect
v．侦察；发现；察觉
mountainous
adj.多山的；山一般的→mountain
n．山；山脉
mess
n．脏或乱的状态→messy
adj.脏乱的
重点短语
up
to
now
直到现在
feel/be
content
with
对……感到满意
badly
off
穷的；缺少的
pick
out
挑出；辨别出
cut
off
切断；断绝
star
in
担任主角；主演
break
into
破门而入
in
search
of
寻找
go
by
(时间)过去；流逝；依照；遵循
look
after
照顾；照料
burst
into
laughter
放声大笑
play
on
words
玩文字游戏
add
up
合计；把……加起来
treat...as...
把……当作
slide
into
偷偷溜进
be
particular
about
对……挑剔
in
a
whisper
小声地
in
a
mess
杂乱不堪
pick
up
拾起；捡起
pay
attention
to
注意
重点语法
I.
V-ing形式作表语
V-ing形式可以跟在连系动词之后作表语。用作表语的V-ing形式有名词的特点(动名词)，也可以有形容词的特点(现在分词)。
1.
当V-ing形式以动名词性质作表语时，是用来说明主语的内容，与主语通常是对等关系，表语和主语可互换位置。如：
My
favorite
sport
is
swimming.
(=
Swimming
is
my
favorite
sport.)
我最喜欢的运动是游泳。
2.
当V-ing形式以现在分词性质作表语时，是用来表示主语的某种性质特征，这时通常可以将其看作形容词。如：
The
story
they
heard
over
the
radio
was
very
moving.
他们从收音机里听到的这个故事很感人。
II.
V-ing形式作定语
1.
表示所修饰名词的作用和用途。如：
If
you
really
want
to,
you
may
go
to
the
smoking
room.
如果你确实想(吸)，可以去吸烟室。
2.
表示所修饰名词的性质特征。
如：
These
moving
words
voiced
the
common
feeling
deep
in
the
hearts
of
all
our
martyrs.
这些感人的语言表达了我们所有烈士内心深处的共同感情。
3.
表示所修饰名词正在进行的动作。如：
Make
less
noise.
There’s
a
sleeping
child.
少弄出点噪音，有个孩子在睡觉。
注意：
单个分词作定语，一般放在所修饰词的前面；如果是分词短语则放在所修饰词的后面，相当于一个定语从句。如：
a
watering
can喷壶；a
collecting
tin募捐盒
Those
wishing
to
join
the
club
should
sign
here.
(
=
who
wish
to
join
the
club)
想加入本俱乐部的人在这里签名。
III.
V-ing形式作宾补
V-ing形式作宾补时，与宾语之间是主动的逻辑主谓关系，即宾语是其逻辑上的主语。它主要用于以下两类动词后构成宾语补足语。
1.
在see,
hear,
find,
feel,
smell,
listen
to,
notice,
watch,
observe等表示感觉或状态的动词后作宾补。如：
She
observed
a
man
walking
on
the
opposite
of
the
way.
她看到一个人在路那边走着。
2.
在have,
set,
keep,
get,
catch,
leave等表示“指使”意义的动词后作宾补。如：
Parents
should
learn
to
keep
their
children
most
often
using
their
mind.
父母应当让自己的孩子开动脑筋。
注意：
V-ing形式与动词不定式作宾补的区别：V-ing形式作宾补强调动作正在进行；动词不定式作宾补一般表示动作的全过程，表明动作已经结束，或即将发生。如：
She
often
sees
a
man
walk
to
work.
她经常看到一个人走着去上班。
Mom
saw
her
son
reading
books
in
the
room.
妈妈看见她的儿子正在房间看书。2020-2021学年高一英语人教版必修四期末复习单元知识检测
Unit
3
A
taste
of
English
humour
A
Jumping
Across
Cities
???
Forget
about
expensive
gyms,
the
new
sport
in
cities
is
free-running.
Since
it
started
in
a
Paris
suburb
in
the
1990s,
free-running
has
attracted
lots
of
fans
in
cities
around
the
world.
Instead
of
walking
normally,
free-runners
jump
over
or
around
anything一cars,
buildings,
trees,
or
streetlights-
in
their
way.
???
One
of
the
sport's
inventors
told
our
reporter
how
free-running
started.
It
was
boring
where
we
lived.
There
was
nothing
for
us
to
do
after
school.
We
had
done
playground
games
like
football
and
basketball
when
we
were
kids,
but
we
wanted
something
new
and
exciting.
We
started
learning
how
to
jump
and
run
between
buildings
—and
we
loved
it.
Walking
is
a
waste
of
time.
Free-runners
have
to
use
their
imaginations.
Everything
a
tree-a
streetlight—is
part
of
our
outdoor
gym.
We’re
like
children?because
we
have?never
stopped
playing
in
the
street.
???
The
sport's
website
has
lots
of
rules,
for
example,
don’t
break
people’s
windows,
don’t
jump
over
flowerbeds
and
don't
be
rude
to
people
who
want
you
to
stop.
Safety
is
also
very
important.
You
must
start
with
the
easy
moves—you
have
to
do
thousands
of
small
practice
jumps
before
you
try
anything
difficult.
If
you
make
only
one
mistake,
you
might
hurt
yourself
badly.
???
A
local
person
said,
“It’s
good
that
young
people
have
something
to
do.
However,
when
they
jump
off
buildings
like
cats,
they
sometimes
frighten
other
people."
1.Free-runners
can
jump
over
or
around
the
following
EXCEPT?_________.
A.
B.
C.
D.
2.The
writer
wrote
the
passage
to?_______.
A.introduce
free-running
to
people
B.persuade
people
to
try
free-running
C.praise
free-runners
for
their
courage
D.advise
people
not
to
do
dangerous
sports
3.The
passage
is
most
probably
found
_________.
A.in
a
children’s
textbook
B.in
a
science
fiction
C.in
a
sports
magazine
D.in
a
news
website
B
??
One
of
the
greatest
stories
of
rags
to
riches
success
is
that
of
Andrew
Carnegie,
who
started
life
in
poverty
but
became
the
richest
man
in
the
world.
???
Carnegie
was
born
in
Scotland
in
1837,
the
son
of
a
weaver.
In
1848,
the
family
moved
to
the
United
States
and
a
at
13
Carnegie
began
to
work
in
a
cotton
mill,
earning
$1.5
per
week.
About
three
years
later,
he
found
a
better
job
as
a
telegraph
messenger
boy.
At
work,
his
superiors
were
impressed
by
his
abilities
and
willingness
to
work
hard.
In
1853,he
gained
an
office
job
at
the
Pennsylvania
Railroad
Company.
This
was
his
first
big
break.
He
continued
to
impress
and
rose
rapidly
through
the
company,
gaining
more
and
more
responsibility.
At
the
same
times
Carnegie
loved
reading
very
much
and
made
use
of
every
opportunity
to
visit
the
library.
He
read
widely
on
all
subjects,
particularly
literature.
???
Carnegie
now
began
to
save
a
little
money
and,
with
the
help
of
his
employer,
began
to
make
some
successful
investments(投资).He
invested
in
the
iron
industry
and
eventually
set
up
his
business
himself,
owning
several
iron
and
steel
plants.
This
was
where
he
made
his
fortune.
By
the
1890s,
the
Carnegie
Steel
Company
was
the
biggest
and
most
successful
business
in
the
world.
Carnegie
had
always
believed
that
the
pursuit
(追求)of
wealth
was
never
an
end
in
itself.
In
his
view,
successful,
wealthy
people
should
give
away
their
wealth
for
the
benefit
of
everyone
in
society.
True
to
his
word,
in
1901,
at
the
age
of
66,
he
retired
from
business
and
devoted
the
rest
of
his
life
to
charity
work.
???
Carnegie’s
lack
of
formal
education
and
his
poor
family
background
clearly
didn’t
influence
his
success.
His
rapid
rise
from
poverty
to
wealth
was
due
to
his
willingness
to
work
hard,
his
intelligence
and
good
business
sense,
and
his
talent
for
making
things
happen.
He
died
in
1919
at
the
age
of
83.
4.What
can
be
learnt
from
the
text?
A.Carnegie
was
highly
thought
of
by
his
employers.
B.Carnegie
made
his
investments
independently.
C.Carnegie
believed
that
money
was
everything.
D.Carnegie
could
have
been
more
successful
if
he
had
been
formally
educated.
5.What
does
“gaining
more
and
more
responsibility”
in
the
second
paragraph
most
probably
mean?
A.Becoming
more
and
more
intelligent.
B.Being
put
to
higher
positions.
C.Having
a
better
sense
of
confidence.
D.Reading
more
and
more
books.
6.How
did
Carnegie
finally
make
a
big
fortune?
A.His
employer
helped
him.
B.He
was
much
paid
when
working.
C.He
set
up
his
own
business.
D.He
saved
money
year
by
year.
7.Which
of
the
following
will
be
the
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A.Andrew
Carnegie:
A
Wealthy
Man
B.Steel
&
Iron:
The
Most
Profitable
Business
C.From
Rags
to
Riches:
The
Story
of
Andrew
Carnegie
D.Intelligence
and
Good
Business
Sense:
Two
Factors
in
Becoming
Rich
C
???
It
was
a
quiet
village
in
which
there
was
a
military
camp.
It
was
far
from
the
towns
and
cities
and
there
were
some
high
mountains
around.
Of
course,
it
was
a
good
place
for
training
the
new
soldiers.
But
it
was
difficult
for
the
young
men
to
go
outside.
Mr.
White,
an
officer
of
forty,
was
strict
with
them
and
he
hardly
let
them
leave
the
camp.
???
Once
Mr.
White
was
ill
in
bed.
He
couldn’t
work
so
a
young
officer,
Mr.
Hunt,
began
to
train
the
new
soldiers
instead
of
him.
He
knew
the
young
men
well
and
let
nine
soldiers
go
to
the
nearest
town
to
have
a
holiday.
But
night
fell
and
none
came
back
to
the
camp.
He
was
worried
about
it
and
stood
at
the
gate.
It
was
five
to
twelve
when
Mr.
Hunt
decided
to
go
to
the
town
and
see
what
was
happening
with
the
young
men.
He
started
the
car
quickly
and
set
off.
At
that
moment
the
nine
soldiers
came
back.
It
seemed
they
were
all
drunk.
Of
course
they
found
the
officer
was
angry.
???
“I’m
sorry,
sir,”
said
the
first
soldier.
“I
left
the
town
on
time.
But
something
was
wrong
with
my
bus
on
my
way
here,
I
had
to
buy
a
horse
and
made
it
run
fast.
Bad
luck!
It
died
and
I
had
to
run
back.”
???
And
the
other
seven
soldiers
said
they
were
late
for
the
same
reasons.
It
was
the
last
soldier’s
turn.
He
said,
“I’m
sorry,
sir.
I
got
on
a
bus
on
time,
but...”
???
Having
heard
this,
the
officer
became
even
angrier
and
stopped
him
at
once.
He
called
out,
“If
you
say
something
was
wrong
with
your
bus,
I’ll
punish
you
at
once!”
???
“No,
no,
sir,”
said
the
young
man.
“My
bus
was
all
right,
but
the
dead
horses
were
in
its
way!”
8.The
military
camp
was
built
in
the
village
to
________.
A.stop
the
soldiers
going
to
towns
B.stop
the
soldiers
meeting
their
friends
C.train
the
new
soldiers
D.make
the
young
men
live
quietly
9.Mr.Hunt
let
the
nine
soldiers
have
a
holiday
because
________.
A.he
was
kind
to
them
B.they
felt
lonely
C.they
had
something
important
to
do
D.they
were
the
best
of
all
10.The
nine
soldiers
returned
to
the
camp
late
because
________.
A.something
was
wrong
with
their
buses
B.their
horses
died
on
the
way
back
C.it
took
them
much
time
to
run
back
D.they
all
had
drunk
much
in
the
town
11.Which
answer
do
you
think
is
right?
A.The
officer
believed
only
the
last
soldier.
B.The
officer
believed
the
nine
soldiers.
C.The
officer
believed
none
of
the
nine
soldiers.
D.The
officer
won’t
punish
his
soldiers.
D
???
A
hobby
is
any
activity
a
person
likes
to
do
in
his
spare
time.
So
those
who
get
busy
in
their
activity
never
get
bored
in
their
free
time.
Hobbies
vary
from
person
to
person.
Hobbies
are
of
different
kinds.
They
can
be
indoors
or
outdoors.
Some
are
costly
and
some
are
cheap.
Pursuing
a
particular
hobby
is
a
matter
of
personal
choice.
???
My
favourite
hobby
is
coin
collection.
It
is
also
one
of
the
oldest
hobbies
of
the
world
and
is
also
called
“hobby
of
the
kings”,
as
in
the
old
times,
it
was
only
done
by
kings
and
the
elite(精英)
class
of
the
society.
It
started
for
me
some
years
back
when
my
father
used
to
come
back
from
his
foreign
tours
and
give
me
coins
of
different
countries.
I
started
collecting
them
in
my
money
box
and
after
that
I
always
used
to
wait
for
my
new
coins
as
much
as
I
used
to
wait
for
my
father.
???
Since
then,
it
has
become
my
favourite
hobby.
This
hobby
has
given
me
information
about
different
countries
of
the
world.
I
have
got
to
know
about
important
personalities
of
the
different
countries.
???
This
hobby
has
made
me
responsible
to
take
care
of
important
things
at
a
very
young
age.
I
have
learnt
dealings
of
different
currencies(货币)on
my
foreign
tours
and
save
money
for
my
favourite
hobby.
I
feel
extreme
pleasure
in
showing
my
collection
to
others.
It
has
also
taught
me
this
lesson
that
A
LIFE
WITHOUT
A
HOBBY
IS
JUST
LIKE
FOOD
WITHOUT
SALT.
12.What
decides
a
person's
hobby?
A.Whether
he
has
free
time.
B.Whether
the
hobby
can
be
indoors
or
outdoors.
C.Whether
the
hobby
is
expensive
or
cheap.
D.It
is
up
to
himself.
13.Why
was
coin
collection
called
“hobby
of
the
kings”?
A.Only
the
king
could
collect
coins.
B.The
king
could
collect
coins
from
all
over
the
world
C.In
the
past,
only
the
kings
and
the
upper
class
could
collect
coins.
D.Kings
had
enough
money
to
collect
coins.
14.From
the
passage,
we
can
infer?_________.
A.the
author
goes
to
foreign
countries
to
collect
coins
B.the
author's
father
used
to
go
abroad
C.the
author
likes
to
save
money
D.collecting
coins
has
changed
the
author's
life
greatly
15.What’s
the
purpose
of
the
author
writing
the
passage?
A.The
author
tells
readers
the
advantage
of
coin
collection.
B.The
author
introduces
his
hobby
—coin
collection.
C.The
author
explains
why
he
collects
coins.
D.The
author
tells
readers
the
importance
of
hobbies.
七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
???
Have
you
ever
been
in
a
situation
where
you
have
done
something
just
to
make
someone
else
happy?
???
You
think
that
you
are
making
yourself
happy.
16__________?I
have
done
that
many
times
because
I
wanted
to
impress
people
or
I
thought
that
if
I
made
someone
else
happy
it
would
certainly
make
me
happy.
I
understand
that
all
of
us
want
our
close
friends
and
family
to
be
proud
of
us,
so
we
work
hard
in
school
or
in
our
careers
to
meet
their
expectations.
17__________?But
if
you
are
trying
to
realize
other
people’s
dreams
without
keeping
yourself
satisfied,
you
will
never
be
happy.
???
So
you
have
to
be
clear
and
honest
with
yourself
about
what
you
want
in
your
life.
If
you
are
honest
with
yourself,
you
will
be
more
optimistic.
18__________You
feel
like
you
won
t
need
to
achieve
something
for
someone
else.
???
19__________?They
fear
to
be
rejected(排斥)
by
others.
They
think
and
say
“If
I
choose
this
job
or
career
path,
that
person
will
think
I
am
out
of
my
mind”,or
“I
really
want
to
start
this
business
but
those
people
will
think
that
I
won’t
make
any
money.”?20__________Don't
think
this
way.
If
you
follow
other
people’s
wishes
but
cannot
be
true
to
yourself,
you
will
have
a
hard
time
feeling
great
about
yourself.
A.?The
truth
is
that
you
are
really
trying
to
make
someone
else
happy.
B.?So
why
don't
I
follow
what
they
say?
C.?And
you
will
develop
a
drive
from
your
heart.
D.?So
we
should
try
our
best
to
realize
our
dreams.
E.?But
we
sometimes
have
to
meet
expectations
from
others.
F.?Why
do
so
many
people
want
to
live
their
dreams
for
someone
else?
G.?There
is
nothing
wrong
with
that.
完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Tan
Yuanyuan,
San
Francisco
Ballet’s
first
Chinese
leading
dancer,????
21???
?audiences
with
her
performance
in
the
CCTV
Spring
Festival
gala,
??
?22???
?the
Year
of
the
Ox.
It
is
the
third
time
that
Tan
has
performed
in
the
CCTV
Spring
Festival
gala.
Her
passion,
joy
and
spring
in
her
dance
steps
have????
23???
?countless
viewers
and
received
thunderous
claps.??????????
Tan’s
relationship
with
ballet
began
at
the
age
of
5
when
she
was????
24???
?in
the
striking
beauty
of
a
performance
of
Swan
Lake
on
TV.
Her
???
25???
?to
enter
a
dance
school
was
strongly
supported
by
her
mother,
who
also
had
a
great
affection
for
ballet.
She
began
to
train????
26???
?at
Shanghai
Dance
School
and
graduated
four
years
later.
Genius
is
1
percent
inspiration
and
99
percent
perspiration.
Her
great
efforts????
27???
?paid
off.
She
won
many
scholarships
and
awards
at
home
and
abroad.
In
1995,
Tan
was
admitted
as
a
dancer
by
the
company
of
San
Francisco
Ballet,
soon
after
which
she
was????
28???
?to
be
its
leading
dancer.
Looking
back,
she
is????
29???
?that
her
Chinese
parenting
has
a
great
influence
on
the
way
she????
30???
?dance,
and
she
is
proud
of
it.
“My
parents
often
say,
‘The
best
is
that
what
you
do
today
is
better
than
yesterday’,”
She
recalls.
“I
know
there
is
no
perfection
in
the
world,
yet
that’s
how
I
keep
getting
closer
to
being????
31???
?every
day.
The
stage
is
always
full
of
magic
and
potential.
We
need
to
remember
to
leave
our
comfort
zone
and
stay
???
32???
.
I
want
to
challenge
my
past,????
33???
?my
presence
and
try
something
more
future.”
She
says
in
an
interview.?
When
asked
about
her
secret
to
career
longevity,
she
says,
“Put
all
the
efforts
into
your
career.
Do
things
with????
34???
?love
and
passion.
Do
not
add
age
to
your
life
but????
35???
?to
your
age.”
21.A.supplies????
B.provides????
C.impresses????
D.charges
22.A.featuring????
B.welcoming????
C.representing????
D.registering
23.A.amazed????
B.awarded????
C.puzzled????
D.embarrassed
24.A.dressed????
B.gifted????
C.absorbed????
D.engaged
25.A.image????
B.pressure????
C.effort????
D.wish
26.A.hard????
B.deep????
C.privately????
D.previously
27.A.suddenly????
B.simply????
C.eventually????
D.possibly
28.A.promoted????
B.trapped????
C.rejected????
D.reminded
29.A.anxious????
B.aware????
C.confused????
D.worried
30.A.affects???
B.attacks????
C.adapts????
D.approaches
31.A.perfect????
B.professional????
C.capable????
D.original
32.A.graceful????
B.calm????
C.curious????
D.potential
33.A.break
through????
B.run
through????
C.contribute
to????
D.belong
to
34.A.grateful????
B.joyful????
C.absolute????
D.tough
35.A.mystery????
B.life????
C.recognition????
D.comparison
语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入?1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
???
Music
is
in
the
corners
of
everyday
life.
It
is
said
to
be
beneficial
to
us
both36______________
(physical)
and
mentally.
???
There
are
many
ways
to
make
music.
For
example,
if
you
blow
into
bamboos
or
shells,
37___________
(permit)
air
to
come
in,
they
can
produce
pleasant
music.
A
recent
discovery
suggests
that
music
was
played
much
earlier
than
we
think.
In
1995,deep
in?38_____________
cave
in
Slovenia?39___________
was
occupied
45,000
years
ago
by
Neanderthals,
a
leg
hone
of
a
hear
with
four
finger
holes
was
found.
The
discovery
suggested
that
flutes(笛子)had
come
into
40_____________
(exist)
at
that
time.
Later,
many
other
41_____________
(tradition)
musical
instruments
like
drums
were
dug
out
from
underground.
Ancient
people
even
42______________
(seek)
a
way
to
make
music
out
of
a
bow
that
43_____________
(intend)
for
hunting,
so
we
have
to
admit
that
they
did
have
a
great
gift?44_____________
music.
But
if
exactly
dated,
the
Neanderthal
flute
is
by
far
the
45_____________
(early)
known
example
of
music.
???
Now
music
can
be
found
in
every
known
culture,
and
even
the
most
distant
groups
have
a
certain
form
of
music.?
书面表达
第一节
假如你是李华，请你向留学生朋友Jane写一封邮件，介绍一下我国著名民间魔术表演家，号称"鬼手"的王宝和。内容如下：
（1）.对他的简单评价;（2）.他的表演特点;（3）.他很受欢迎。
注意：
（1）.词数80个左右；
（2）.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）.尽量使用本单元学到的词汇。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Going
to
a
British?high?school?for
one?year?was
a?very?enjoyable?and
exciting?experience?for
me.
On
the
first
day,
all
of?the?new?students
attended?an
assembly?in?the?school
hall.?I?sat
next?to
a
girl
whose?name
was?Diana.?During
the?assembly,
the?headmaster?told
us?that?the?best
way
to
earn
respect
was
to
devote
ourselves
to
studying
hard
and
achieve
high
grades.
This
sounded
like
my
school
in
China.
In
our
class?there?were?28?students.?We
had?different?students?in?some
classes,
so
it
was
a
struggle
for
me
to?remember?all?the?faces
and?names.?I
found?that
the?homework?was
not
as?heavy
as
what
I
used
to
get
in
my
old
school.
However,
it
was
a
bit
challenging
for
me
at
first,
because
all
the
homework
was
in
English.
I
felt
lucky,
as
all
my
teachers
gave
me
much
encouragement.
My
English
improved
a
lot,
as
I
spent
an
hour
each
day
reading
English
books
in
the
library.
I
could
send
e-mails
to
my
family
and
friends
back
home
for
free.
I
missed
Chinese
food
a
lot
at
lunch.
After
lunch,
we
usually
played
on
the
school
field.
注意:
（1）.?所续写短文的词数为120左右；
（2）.
至少使用5?中标有下划线的关键词语；
（3）.?续写部分为两段，开头语已为你写好；
（4）.
续写完成后，请用下划线标用的关键词语。
Paragraph
1:
????When
I
was
in
Manchester,
I
joined
a
school
club.
__________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
????Now
I
have
returned
to
my
school
for
four
months.
__________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
A
答案：1.D;
2.A;
3.C
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知自由跑可跳过汽车、建筑物、树木或街灯等,故D项不在范围之内,符合题意。
2.写作意图题。文章介绍了自由跑这种新型运动的起源、形式和规则等,故文章的目的在于介绍,故选项A正确。
3.文章出处题。文章是对一项新型运动的介绍,应出自体育杂志,故C项正确。
B
答案：4.A;
5.B;
6.C;
7.C
解析：4.细节理解题。根据第二段第四句可知卡耐基得到了崩上的高度评价,故A项正确;根据第三段第一句可知卡耐基是在雇主的帮助下投资成功的,故B项错;根据第四段第二句可知卡耐基认为钱不是全部,富有、成功的人应该为社会做贡献,故C项错误;D选项没有依据。故A项正确。
5.细节理解题。根据画线句前的内容“他不断给公司留下深刻印象并迅速成长”可知画线句表达的是卡耐基得到晋升。故B项正确。
6.细节理解题。根据第三段第二句和第三句可知他拥有自己的企业是发财的原因。
7.标题归纳题。综合全文主要讲述了卡耐基从贫穷一步一步努力取得成功的故事,故选项C
“From
Rags
to
Riches:
The
Story
of
Andrew
Carnegie”,这个标题最合适。
C
答案：8.C;
9.A;
10.D;
11.C
解析：8.细节理解题。根据第一段的第三句可知,在村庄建军营的目的是训练新兵。
9.推理判断题。根据第二段的第三句可知,Hunt先生因为很了解这九位士兵而让他们休假一天,后来怕他们出事又决定亲自进城看看究竟,这足以说明他很善良。故选A项。
10.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It
seemed
they
were
all
drunk.”可知,这九位士兵都喝醉了。
11.推理判断题。那九位士兵在为自己的晚归找借口,他们是在说谎,因此应该选择C项,即长官不相信他们任何一个。
D
答案：12.D;
13.C;
14.B;
15.B
解析：12.细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句
"Pursuing
a
particular
hobby
is
a
matter
of
personal
choice.
”可知个人业余爱好完全取决于个人。
13.细节理解题。根据第二段第二句中的“在过去,钱币收藏是只有国王和精英阶层才会有的爱好”可知选项C正确。
14.细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“我的爱好开始于许多年前,父亲经常从外国旅行回来,并且带给我不同国家的钱币”可知作者的父亲过去常出国。
15.写作意图题。本文的主要目的是介绍自己的爱好——钱币收藏。
七选五
答案：A;
G;
C;
F;
B
解析：
16.?A根据上文中的making
yourself
happy和A项中的关键词
make
someone
else
happy
可知答案。故选
A
项?
17.
G
根据下文中的meet
their
expectations和G项中的关键词
nothing
wrong
with
that
可知答案。故选
G项。
18.?C根据上文中的you
will
be
more
optimistic和C项中的关键词
develop
a
drive
from
your
heart
可知答案。故选
C
项。
19.?F根据下文中的fear
to
he
rejected(排斥)
by
others和F项中的关键词
live
their
dreams
for
someone
else可知答案。故选F项。
20.?B根据下文中的Don’t
think
this
way.和B项中的关键词why
don’t
I
follow
what
they
say
可知答案。故选
B项。
完形填空
答案：21.C;
22.B;
23.A;
24.C;
25.D;
26.A;
27.C;
28.A;
29.B;
30.D;
31.A;
32.C;
33.A;
34.C;
35.B
解析：21.根据下文的It
is
the
third
time
that
Tan
has
performed
in
the
CCTV
Spring
Festival
gala可知,谭元元在迎接牛年的春晚中的表演给观众留下了深刻的印象,故1选C,
2选B。
22.见上题
23.根据空后的received
thunderous
claps可知,她在舞步中展现的激情、快乐和活力惊艳了许多观众,故选A。
24.根据空后的in
the
striking
beauty
of
a
performance
of
Swan
Lake
on
TV可知,她被吸引了,故选C。
25.根据空后的
to
enter
a
dance
school可知,她想上舞蹈学校的愿望得到妈妈的支持,故选D。
26.根据空前的train可知,在上海舞蹈学校努力训练,故选A。
27.根据空前的great
efforts和空后的paid
off可知,她的努力终于得到了回报,故选C。
28.根据上文的was
admitted
as
a
dancer和空后的to
be
its
leading
dancer可知,
她被晋升成为首席舞者,故选A。
29.根据空前的Looking
back和空后的
her
Chinese
parenting
has
a
great
influence
on
the
way
she
10?dance可知,回首过去,她意识到了父母的中国式的教育对她应对舞蹈的方式产生了巨大的影响,故9选B,10选D。
30.见上题
31.根据上文的no
perfection可知,我每天都更进一步地接近完美,故选A。
32.根据上文The
stage
is
always
full
of
magic
and
potential和下文I
want
to
challenge
my
past,?13?my
presence
and
try
something
more
future.可知,我们需要跳出自己的舒适区,保持对舞蹈的好奇,挑战过去,突破现在,尝试未来的东西,故12选C,13选A。
33.见上题。
34.根据上文put
all
the
efforts
into
your
career可知,做事情要付出全部的爱和激情,故选C。
35.根据空前的do
not
add
age
to
your
life
but可知,不要赋予生命以岁月而要赋予岁月以生命,永远保持活力,故选B。
语法填空
答案：36.
physically37.
permitting38.
a39.
that/which40.
existence41.
traditional42.
sought43.
was
intended44.
for45.
earliest
解析：
文章给我们介绍了音乐的出现和一些较早的乐器。
36.physically考査词性转换。设空处所填词和and后的mentally并列在句中作状语,应用副词,指身体上和精神上,填physically。
37.permitting
考查非谓语动词。
you与permit是逻辑上的主谓关系,故用现在分词作状语,填permitting。
38.a考查冠词。知中cave是可数名词,此处指在Slovenia的一个山洞里,表泛指,故用不定冠词,填a。
39.that/which
考査定语从句。句中包含定语从句,先行词是a
cave,指物,从句中缺少主语,应用关系代词that/which引导定语从句,故填that/which。
40.?existence
考査词性转换。表“开始存在”用
come
into
existence,故填
exist
的名词形式existence。
41.?traditional
考查词性转换。修饰
musical
instruments作定语,成用形容词,指传统的乐器,故填traditional。
42.?sought
考查动词时态。根据主语
Ancient
people可知,是古代人寻找制做音乐的方式,犮过去发生的事用一般过去时,故填seek的过去式sought。
43.?was
intended
考査动词的时态和语态。此处指弓是被打算用来打猎的,表示“打算为……所用”是be
intended
for,表示被动,与上下文时态一致用一般过去时,故填
was
intended。
44.?for考査介词。“有......的天赋”是have
a
great
gift
for
...,是固定搭配。故填for。
45.?earliest考査形容词最高级。此处指如果确切地说,长笛是迄今为止已知的最早的音乐例子,表示最高级的意思,且设空前是最高级修饰语by
far
the,故填形容词最高级earliest。
书面表达
第一节
答案：
Dear
Jane,
Wang
Baohe,
an
outstanding
folk
magician,
has
a
particular
way
to
entertain
his
audience.
His
famous
trick
"Sanxianguidong"
has
astonished
billions
of
people
throughout
the
world.
His
hands
move
so
quickly
that
no
one
has
picked
out
the
right
one
when
he
asks
the
viewers
to
guess
which
of
his
hands
has
the
balls.
He
has
never
met
a
failure
in
performing
this
trick.
He
even
starred
in
several
films.
Amazed
by
his
tricks,
many
of
his
fans
are
still
trying
to
work
out
the
secrets.
Though
not
convinced
of
what
they've
seen,
they
enjoy
how
the
magician
makes
the
impossible
come
true.
Yours,
Li
Hua
第二节
答案：
Paragraph
1:
????When
I
was
in
Manchester,
I
joined
a
school
club.
It's
a
radio
club
run
by
the
students.
The
reason
why
I
joined
it
was
that
I
wanted
to
practise
my
spoken
English.
The
way
I
worked
there
was
to
broadcast
the
weather,
recent
news
and
some
special
messages
to
our
schoolmates
twice
a
week
on
Mondays
and
Thursdays.
I
really
miss
those
days
in
the
radio
club.
I'll
remember
all
the
wonderful
memories
in
the
radio
club
which
improved
my
English
a
lot.
Paragraph
2:
?Now
I
have
returned
to
my
school
for
four
months.
Although
I
have
finished
my
life
as
an
exchange
student,
somehow,
I
always
look
back
on
the
enjoyable
experience
in
England
recently
with
satisfaction
always
missing
my
teachers
and
friends
whom
I
met
there.
So
I
often
send
e-mails
to
them,
sharing
my
school
life
here.
At
present,?I
devote
myself
to
my
study
and
have
got
respect
from
my
classmates,
who
are
also
encouraged
by
my
achievements.
If
possible,
I
wish
I
could
return
to
Manchester
to
further
my
study
