Unit?4?Body?language
重点单词
greet
vi.&
vt.迎接；问候
represent
vt.代表；象征
flight
n.飞行；航班
dash
vi.猛冲；突进
approach
vt.&
vi.接近；靠近
n.接近；方法；途径
adult
n.成年人；成人adj.成人的；成熟的
likely
adj.可能的
crossroads
n.十字路口
statement
n.陈述；说明→state
vt.陈述；说明
association
n.社团；联系；联想→associate
vt.结交；联合
curious
adj.好奇的→curiously
adv.好奇地→curiosity
n.好奇心
defend
vt.保护；保卫→defence
n.防御；保卫
major
adj.主要的→majority
n.大多数
misunderstand
vt.误解；误会→misunderstanding
n.误解；误会
spoken
adj.口语的→unspoken
adj.未说出口的；非口语的
employee
n.雇员→employ
v.雇用；使用→employer
n.雇主→employment
n.雇用；就业
function
n．作用；功能；职能→vi.起作用；运转
yawn
vi.打呵欠
false
adj.错误的；假的
subjective
adj.主观的
hug
vi.&
vt.拥抱
rank
n．等级；军衔
facial
adj.面部的→face
n．面部；脸
ease
n．安逸；舒适→vt.减轻(痛苦、忧虑)→easy
adj.容易的
truly
adv.真实地；真诚地；真正地→true
adj.真实的；真正的
anger
n．怒气；怒火→angry
adj.生气的；恼火的
respectful
adj.恭敬的→respect
vt.&
n．尊敬；恭敬
重点短语
kiss
sb
on
the
cheek
吻某人的脸颊
in
defence
保卫；防御
on
the
contrary
相反
be
likely
to
很可能……；有希望……
in
general
总的来说；通常
defend
against/from
保卫……以免受
in
place
of
代替
at
ease
舒适；快活；自由自在
reach
out
伸出
shake
hands
with
与……握手
close
to
靠近
up
and
down
上上下下；来来回回
at
ease
舒适；快活；自由自在
lose
face
丢脸
turn
one's
back
to
背对；背弃
nod
the
head
点点头
shake
the
head
摇头
look
away
from...
把目光从……上移开
in
most
cases
在大多数情况下
be
respectful
to
sb.
尊敬某人
give
a
hug
to
sb.
拥抱某人
重点语法
V-ing形式可以在句中作状语，不同的V-ing形式分别表达不同的概念，而且其功能也各不相同。
1.
V-ing形式作状语的形式
①
Hearing
the
bad
news,
she
didn't
know
what
to
do.
听到这个坏消息，她不知道如何是好。
②
Having
smoked
too
much,
he
has
suffered
from
lung
cancer.
由于吸烟太多，他患了肺癌。
③
Being
asked
to
put
on
a
performance,
she
refused.
有人请她表演一个节目，她拒绝了。
④
Having
been
given
such
a
good
chance,
how
could
you
let
it
slip
away?
给你这样一个好机会，你怎能轻易放过呢？
2.
V-ing形式作状语的功能
V-ing形式作状语，常常表示原因、时间、条件、方式、伴随、结果、让步等，大多可以用状语从句代替。
①
原因状语。如：
Living
far
from
the
company,
I
have
to
get
up
very
early
every
morning.
由于住得离公司远，我每天早晨只好早起。
②
时间状语。如：
Opening
the
door,
I
found
nobody
in.
打开门的时候，我发现里面没有人。
③
条件状语。如：
Working
hard
at
your
lessons,
you
are
to
succeed.
努力学习，你就一定会成功。
④
方式、伴随状语。如：
They
came
running
all
the
way.
他们一路跑着来的。
⑤
结果状语。如：
The
fire
lasted
nearly
3
hours,
leaving
nothing
valuable.
大火持续了将近3个小时，几乎没剩下什么有用的东西。
注意：V-ing形式作结果状语，表示一种必然的结果；而动词不定式则往往表示出乎意料之外的结果。如：
He
woke
up
in
the
morning,
only
to
find
it
was
too
late
for
school.
他早晨醒来，结果发现上学时间太晚了。
3.
V-ing形式作状语须注意的问题
①
逻辑主语
V-ing形式作状语，其逻辑主语一般就是句子的主语，它们之间是一种逻辑上的主谓关系。如：
Being
ill,
he
didn't
attend
the
meeting.
因为生病，他没有出席会议。
②
独立主格
V-ing形式作状语，有时它也可以有自己独立的主语，这种结构被称为独立主格结构，通常用来表示伴随的动作或情况，也可以表示时间、原因或条件。如：
The
rain
having
stopped,
we
went
on
marching.
雨过之后，我们继续前进。
③
评论性状语
/
悬垂分词
有些V-ing形式作状语，在句中没有逻辑上的主语而独立存在，用来修饰全句，表明说话者的态度、观点等，被称为评论性状语或悬垂分词，有generally
/
strictly
speaking,
judging
from,
considering,
supposing,
providing等。如：
Generally
speaking,
girls
are
more
interested
in
literature
than
boys.
一般来说，女孩比男孩更喜欢文学。
④
否定式
V-ing的否定式是由“not
+
V-ing”构成（完成式的否定式将not置于having之前）。如：
Not
having
prepared
tomorrow’s
lecture,
I
have
no
time
to
talk
with
you.
还没有准备明天的演讲，我没有时间跟你说话。2020-2021学年高一英语人教版必修四期末复习单元知识检测
Unit
4
Body
language
A
???
On
Saturday
my
Catalan(卡塔兰)
friend
invited
me
to
come
along
to
a
Calcotada.
Being
from
the
UK,
I?had
no
idea
what
this
would
need,
but
he
promised
me
it
was
a
fun
Catalan
tradition,
and
so
I
agreed
to
go.
I
wasn't
disappointed!
???
First,
we
took
a
train
out
to
a
small
town
near
Tarragona,
about
an
hour
away
from
Barcelona
centre.
I
was
already
amazed
by
how
different
everything
looked
from
the
city
as
the
train
rushed
through
small
towns,
all
sitting
on
the
coastline.
???
When
we
arrived
t
we
were
greeted
by
the
sight
of
a
small
wind
instrument
band
and
about
a
dozen
people
dancing
in
a
circle.
While
my
friend
later
told
me
that
it
is
a
traditional
Catalan
dance
called
La
Sardana,
at
the
time
I
was
totally
confused
at
what
I
was
seeing!
It
seemed
so
strange
hut
yet
so
lovely
that
they
were
doing
this
dance
completely
for
themselves.
???
Once
we
had
been
fully
entertained
by
the
dancers,
we
finally
went
inside
for
the
Calcotada
and
it
was
soon
revealed
to
me
what
it
actually
was.
We
sat
down
at
the
table
and
a
huge
plate
of
leeks(大葱)
was
placed
in
front
of
us.
It
was
explained
to
us
that
you
have
to
peel
the
leeks
with
your
fingers,
dip
them
in
a
(delicious)
sauce
and
eat
them.
This
sounds
easier
than
it
was.
???
My
friend
had
been
right
in
the
end.
it
had
been
an
extremely
fun
day
and
it
felt
great
to
get
involved
in
a
local
tradition
of
a
place
I
am
temporarily
calling
home.
It
really
inspired
me
to
learn
more
about
the
Catalan
culture,
although
hopefully
next
time
it
will
he
something
less
messy!
1.What
made
the
author
accept
his
friend's
invitation?
A.To
experience
a
different
tradition.
B.To
get
a
further
knowledge
of
his
friend.
C.To
free
himself
from
the
pressure
of
studies.
D.To
make
a
record
of
Catalan
traditions.
2.How
did
they
go
to
a
small
town
near
Tarragona?
A.By
taxi.
B.By
train.
C.By
water.
D.By
bike.
3.What
can
we
infer
from
the
last
two
paragraphs?
A.The
author
was
tired
of
eating
leeks.
B.They
participated
in
the
local
dancers.
C.The
author
doesn't
think
the
Catalan
culture
is
perfect
D.The
author
had
a
thorough
research
on
Italian
traditions.
B
???
In
conversation,
body
language
is
more
important
than
you
might
think.
Only
7%
of
our
communication
is
expressed
in
words.
How
can
we
appear
calm
and
confident?
???
First
of
all,
try
to
keep
still.
The
old
belief
that
we
make
up
our
minds
about
someone
within
the
first
ten
seconds
of
meeting
them
is
untrue.
It’s
within
one-tenth
of
a
second!
Therefore,
when
meeting
someone
for
the
first
time,
try
to
avoid
any
small,
repetitive(重复的)
movements.
Take
slow,
deep
breaths
and
try
to
keep
as
still
as
possible.
Your
words
will
hold
more
importance
and
you
can
get
your
ideas
heard
without
unnecessary
body
language.
???
Smile
is
a
powerful
gesture,
even
when
you’re
on
your
own.
When
others
see
you
smile,
a
similar
reaction
takes
place
and
they
begin
to
feel
happier
and
more
relaxed.
And
it
does
use
fewer
muscles
to
smile
than
to
frown.
Practise
"smiseing"
(smiling
with
your
eyes)
too,
as
this
will
help
your
big
smile
look
more
genuine.
???
When
we
suffer
from
anxiety(焦虑),
our
heart
rate
increases,
our
chest
feels
tight
and
we
can,
l
seem
to
catch
our
breath
properly.
In
this
case,
practise
breathing
rhythmically
and
finally
the
rest
of
your
body
will
relax
and
you
will
immediately
appear
calmer.
???
You
may
have
heard
of
the
power
pose—stand
with
your
legs
far
apart
with
your
hands
on
your
hips(臀部).This
might
help
you
feel
at
ease,
and
you'll
appear
calmer
and
more
confident.
4.When
you
meet
someone
for
the
first
time,
you'd
better?___________.
A.avoid
any
body
language
B.keep
as
still
as
possible
C.repeat
small
movements
D.speak
out
your
ideas
5.Why
are
you
advised
to
practise
“smiseing”?
A.Because
you
are
on
your
own.
B.Because
you
will
be
more
important.
C.Because
it
helps
you
look
more
genuine.
D.Because
it
helps
you
make
up
your
mind.
6.What
happens
when
you
feel
anxious?
A.You
may
breathe
rhythmically.
B.You
will
catch
your
breath
properly.
C.Your
body
will
relax
immediately.
D.Your
heart
may
beat
violently.
7.What
does
the
underlined
word
“pose”
in
the
last
paragraph
probably
mean?
A.Posture.
B.Language.
C.Concern.
D.Signal
C
???
I
was
born
and
raised
in
England
in
a
culture
where
privacy
and
''keeping
yourself
to
yourself"
are
valued
traditions.
Speaking
to
strangers
is
not
encouraged.
People
are
most
hospitable(好客的)
and
friendly
—but
only
once
they
have
been
introduced
to
new
people.
???
However,
I
have
been
lucky
enough
to
spend
some
time
in
both
Italy
and
the
US,
where
I
found
traditions
of
hospitality
and
politeness
to
be
very
different.
???
I
experienced
Italian
hospitality
first-hand
on
a
crowded
railway
carriage
travelling,
one
afternoon,
from
Genoa
to
Florence.
Sinking
gratefully
into
an
empty
seat,
I
was
berated(训斥)
in
rapid
Italian
by
a
gentleman
who
was
returning
to
this
seat—it
had
not
been
“spare”
after
all.
I
apologized
in
English,
and
got
up
to
allow
him
back
into
the
seat.
The
gentleman
obviously
had
no
understanding
of
the
English
language,
but
he,
too,
realized
my
genuine
mistake.
He
smiled
and
gestured
for
me
to
remain
in
the
seat,
and
he
himself
remained
standing
in
the
corridor
for
the
remainder
of
the
journey.
The
other
occupants
of
the
carriage
smiled
and
nodded
at
me
and
made
me
feel
quite
welcome
amongst
them.
I
feel
that
if
this
had
been
in
England,
a
foreigner
who
made
a
mistake
would
not
always
be
so
kindly
treated.
???
Transport
also
featured
in
the
differences
I
noticed
between
English
and
American
culture.
I
flew
to
New
York
on
a
plane
with
mainly
English
passengers.
We
sat
together
in
near
silence.
Nobody
spoke
to
me
nor,
as
I
expected,
to
anyone
else
they
did
not
know.
They
felt
it
was
not
polite
to
intrude
on
someone
else
s
privacy.
However,
when
I
travelled
across
the
United
States,
whether
by
plane
or
Greyhound
bus,
I
was
never
short
of
conversation.
Conversation
was
going
on
all
around
me
and
whoever
sat
next
to
me
was
happy
to
introduce
themselves
and
ask
me
about
myself.
They
obviously
felt
it
would
have
been
rude
not
to
speak
to
another
person,
whether
they
were
strangers
or
not.
8.What
do
we
know
about
the
occupants
of
the
carriage
when
the
author
was
travelling
in
Italy?
A.They
all
laughed
at
the
author
for
his
mistake.
B.They
were
all
on
the
side
of
the
gentleman.
C.They
would
not
bear
a
mistake
like
the
author's
in
public.
D.They
all
showed
their
understanding
of
the
author
s
mistake.
9.The
author
finally
believes
the
Italian
people
are?_______.
A.cold
B.rude
C.hospitable
D.helpful
10.According
to
the
last
paragraph,
English
passengers
sat
in
near
silence
because
______.
A.they
were
all
strangers
to
each
other
B.they
were
too
tired
to
speak
C.privacy
is
a
valued
tradition
in
England
D.everybody
had
their
own
share
of
privacy
11.The
purpose
of
the
author
is
to
tell
us?______.
A.his
travelling
experience
B.cultural
differences
to
show
hospitality
and
politeness
C.the
culture
shock
he
experienced
in
Italy
and
the
US
D.how
to
adapt
ourselves
to
a
new
culture
D
???A
great
woman
once
said,
“Women
must
try
to
do
things
as
men
have
tried.
When
they
fail,
their
failure
must
be
a
challenge
to
others.”
These
are
the
words
of
US
pilot
Amelia
Earhart
(1897
–
1937),
a
pioneer
in
aviation
(航空领域),
who
was
the
first
woman
to
fly
across
the
Atlantic
Ocean.
Her
story
ended
in
mystery
when
she
disappeared
without
a
trace
(踪迹)
during
a
flight
over
the
Pacific
Ocean.
Theories
about
what
happened
to
Earhart
were
proposed
(提出),
but
nothing
was
ever
confirmed
(确认)
–
until
now.
A
study
published
in
March
conducted
by
Richard
Jantz
from
the
University
of
Tennessee,
US,
determined
that
bones
found
in
1940
on
a
remote
Pacific
island
belonged
to
Earhart.
Following
the
discovery,
the
world’s
memories
of
the
legendary
(传奇的)
female
pilot
were
brought
back
to
life.
Earhart
was
born
in
1897.
When
she
was
young,
she
was
very
interested
in
stories
about
women
who
were
successful
in
male-dominated
(男性为主的)
professions,
such
as
engineering
and
law.
But
in
1920,
Earhart’s
life
changed
after
her
first
experience
of
being
a
plane
passenger.
As
soon
as
the
plane
left
the
ground,
Earhart
knew
that
she
loved
flying,
so
she
found
herself
a
teacher
and
started
to
learn
how
to
fly
for
herself.
To
pay
for
the
lessons
and
buy
a
plane
of
her
own,
she
took
all
sorts
of
jobs.
In
1932,
Earhart
flew
solo
(独自地)
across
the
Atlantic,
becoming
the
first
woman
ever
to
do
so.
She
also
designed
a
flying
suit
for
women
and
went
on
to
design
other
clothes
for
women
who
led
active
lives.
When
she
was
nearly
40,
Earhart
was
ready
for
a
final
challenge
–
to
be
the
first
woman
to
fly
around
the
world.
Her
first
attempt
was
unsuccessful
but
she
tried
again
in
1937,
with
her
navigator
(领航员)
Fred
Noonan.
But
one
month
later,
they
disappeared
in
bad
weather
in
mid-flight.
Even
though
it’s
still
not
clear
how
she
ended
up
on
the
island,
we’re
one
step
closer
to
finding
the
answer.
And
no
matter
what,
Earhart
will
be
forever
remembered
as
a
brave
pioneer,
both
as
a
pilot
and
as
a
woman.
12.When
did
Earhart
first
fly
across
the
Atlantic
Ocean
alone?
A.In
1920.
B.In
1932.
C.In
1937.
D.In
1940.
13.What
made
Earhart
interested
in
flying?
A.Her
parent's
influence.
B.Her
teachers’
encouragement.
C.Her
first
experience
of
taking
a
plane.
D.Her
childhood
love
for
engineering.
14.Which
of
the
following
words
best
describes
Earhart?
A.Open-minded
and
patient.
B.Creative
and
helpful.
C.Talented
and
outgoing.
D.Pioneering
and
determined.
15.What's
the
passage
mainly
about?
A.The
discovery
of
Earhart's
bones.
B.Some
possible
causes
of
Earhart’s
death.
C.The
inspiring
life
story
of
Earhart.
D.What
made
Earhart
a
great
pilot.
七选五
???
You
may
have
had
Chinese
food
in
Chinese
restaurants
in
your
country.
Have
you
noticed
some
differences
that
you
may
not
know
between
Chinese
and
Western
eating?
???
（1）.?Chopsticks
vs.
knives
and
forks.
Chinese
usually
share
their
dishes
with
others.
Chinese
cooks
usually
cut
everything
into
bite
size
pieces,
thus
people
don't
need
knives
to
cut
it,
and
just
pick
up
their
food
with
chopsticks.
Westerners
usually
enjoy
individual(个人的)
servings.
16____________
???
（2）.?Seasoning
bottles.?17____________
But
if
you
have
breakfast
at
a
dumpling
and
steamed
stuffed
bun
shop,
you
can
increase
the
flavour
with
soy
sauce
or
vinegar
from
a
bottle
poured
into
a
dipping
dish.
???
（3）.?18____________
Sweet
desserts
are
served
after
Western
dinners,
while
Chinese
have
fresh
fruit
or
tea
for
dessert.
???
（4）.?Round
tables
vs.
square
tables.
Chinese
traditionally
eat
at
round
tables,
particularly
family
meals,
as
it’s
convenient
to
share
dishes
with
others,
especially
with
a
lady.
Roundness
symbolizes
unity
in
China.
19____________
（5）.?Cooking
methods.
Where
westerners
limit
themselves
to
boiling,
frying,
roasting,
and
baking
usually,
Chinese
use
more
methods
of
cooking,
like
steaming
and
quick-frying.?20____________
However,
westerners
use
more
butter,
sunflower
oil,
and
olive
oil.
???
Hopefully
sharing
these
differences
will
help
you
prepare
for
your
experience,
and
has
given
you
some
insights
into
Chinese
and
Western
culture.
A.?Desserts.
B.?Fresh
fruit
and
tea.
C.?Chinese
usually
use
animal
or
peanut
oil
to
fry
food.
D.?Chinese
usually
don't
remove
bones,
and
just
cut
them
and
the
meat
into
pieces.
E.?They
cook
food
in
big
pieces
and
serve
it
with
knives
and
forks
for
cutting
it
up.
F.?You
usually
won't
find
any
salt,
pepper,
or
tomato
sauce
on
the
table
in
a
Chinese
restaurant.
G.?Westerners
eat
at
square
tables,
which
is
much
easier
for
individual
meals,
with
long
tables
for
bigger
groups.
完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
???
Scott
Poore
is
an
animal
lover.
He
moves
into
the
shelter
kennel(犬舍)with
the????
21???
?of
helping
unwanted
young
dogs
get
adopted.
Queen,
a
3-year-old
dog,
has
just
gotten
the
most????
22???
?roommate
despite
the
narrow
living
room.??
????
Since
Poore
is
a????
23???
?visitor
at
the
shelter,
he
is
familiar
with
all
of
the
???
24???
.However,
little
Queen
in
particular
has
really????
25???
?his
heart.
Poore
says
that
he
recently
began
to
notice
that
Queen
seemed
to
be
“losing
???
26???
”
in
finding
a
forever
home.
“I
have
been
visiting
Queen
every
single
day
for
over
a
year
now
and
I
can????
27???
?see
her
giving
up.
She
used
to
get
so????
28????
?when
I
would
arrive
and
now
she
just
lies
in
her
bed.”???
???
So
to
raise
awareness
of
Queen’s
situation
Poore????
29???
?a
suitcase
and
moved
into
the
dog’s
kennel.
Poore
says
it
has
been????
30???
?
managing
his
work
while
also
living
at
the
shelter,
but
he
is????
31???
?to
stay
in
the
kennel
until
someone
adopts
Queen.
Since
he????
32???
?the
kennel
earlier
this
week,he
and
his
new
canine
roommate
have
been????
33???
?the
headlines
of
dozens
of
national
news
outlets,
although
no
potential????
34???
?have
stepped
forward.??
???
Delightfully,
this
dog
has
finally
been
given
a
loving
home
after
his????
35???
?crossed
with
that
of
a
woman
living
on
the
other
side
of
the
country.??
21.A.help????
B.aim????
C.exception????
D.name
22.A.expected????
B.devoted????
C.talented????
D.experienced
23.A.patient????
B.curious????
C.different????
D.regular
24.A.keepers????
B.colleagues????
C.animals????
D.neighbors
25.A.broken????
B.lost????
C.understood????
D.stolen
26.A.hope????
B.freedom????
C.happiness????
D.energy
27.A.obviously????
B.naturally????
C.still????
D.also
28.A.concerned????
B.amazed????
C.excited????
D.disappointed
29.A.brought????
B.packed????
C.delivered????
D.bought
30.A.unusual????
B.vital????
C.meaningful????
D.tough
31.A.inspired????
B.determined????
C.honored????
D.satisfied
32.A.settled
into????
B.cleared
up????
C.cared
for????
D.met
with
33.A.discussing????
B.hearing????
C.encouraging????
D.hitting
34.A.employers????
B.adopters????
C.customers????
D.donators
35.A.story????
B.view????
C.path????
D.mind
语法填空
???
I
feel
like
I'm
always
running
around.
Life,
in
its
gentle
way,
36____________(try)
to
slow
me
down
to
stop,
look
at,
and
listen
to
the
beauty
which
surrounds
us
every
day.
???
Several
days
ago,
as
I
rushed
down
the
street,
I
found
myself
behind
a
woman
in
a
wheelchair.
Not
37___________
(intend)
to
rush
past
her
on
a
crowded
street.
I
slowed
down
and
stayed
behind
her.
When
we
stopped
at
the
traffic
lights,
I
noticed?38____________
on
the
other
side
of
the
crosswalk
39___________
(be)
another
woman
around
the
same
age
—also
in
a
wheelchair.
Something
simple
yet
40____________
(beauty)
happened
as
they
crossed
each
other.
The
woman
coming
towards
us
was
wearing
a
broad
smile.
Then
I
stared?41___________
the
woman
who
was
next
to
me.
They
both
locked
eyes
for
a
minute?42___________
smiled
widely.
Just
in
that
brief
moment
of
passing
each
other,
they
exchanged
so
much.
Deeply
moved,
I
thought
of
the
scene?43___________
mothers
held
small
babies
in
recognition
of
one
another.
If
either
of
them
had
looked
up,
they
would
have
noticed
a
third
woman
smiling
broadly
on
44____________
(see)
their
communication.
This45___________
(entire)
made
my
day
witness
this
small,
beautiful
gesture
of
truly
“seeing”
each
other.
书面表达
第一节
假如你是李华，请你写一篇文章，谈谈你对肢体语言的简单认识。内容包括：
（1）.肢体语言的作用；
（2）.举例说明肢体语言在生活中的应用。
注意：
（1）.词数80左右；
（2）.尽最用到本单元学到的词汇。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节
阅读下面材枓，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
???
Jimmy
is
an
automotive
mechanic
(汽车修理工),
but
he
lost
his
job
a
few
months
ago.
He
has
a
good
heart,
but
he
always
feared
applying
for
a
new
job.
???
One
day,
he
gathered
up
all
his
strength
and
decided
to
attend
a
job
interview
in
order
to
support
his
family.
His
appointment
was
at
10
a.m.
and
it
was
already
8:30.
While
waiting
for
a
bus
to
the
office
where
he
was
supposed
to
be
interviewed,
he
saw
an
elderly
man
wildly
kicking
the
tyre
of
his
car.
Obviously
there
was
something
wrong
with
the
car.
Jimmy
immediately
went
up
to
lend
him
a
hand.
When
Jimmy
finished
working
on
the
car,
the
old
man
asked
him
how
much
he
should
pay
for
the
service.
Jimmy
said
there
was
no
need
to
pay
him,
that
he
just
helped
someone
in
need,
and
that
he
had
to
rush
for
an
interview.
Then
the
old
man
said,
“Well,
I
could
take
you
to
the
office
for
your
interview.
It’s
the
least
I
could
do.
Please.
I
insist.”
Jimmy
agreed.
???
Upon
arrival,
Jimmy
found
a
long
line
of
applicants
waiting
to
be
interviewed.
Jimmy
still
had
some
grease
(油腻物)
on
him
after
the
car
repair,
but
he
didn’t
have
much
time
to
wash
it
off
or
have
a
change
of
shirt.
One
by
one,
the
applicants
left
the
interviewer’s
office
with
a
disappointed
look
on
their
faces.
Finally
his
name
was
called.
The
interviewer
was
sitting
on
a
large
chair
facing
the
office
window.
Rocking
the
chair
back
and
forth,
he
asked,
“Do
you
really
need
to
be
interviewed?
Jimmy’s
heart
sank.”
“With
the
way
I
look
now,
how
could
I
possibly
pass
this
interview?”
He
thought
to
himself.
Paragraph
1:
???
Then
the
interviewer
turned
the
chair
and
to
Jimmy’s
surprise,
_________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
???
Seeing
this,
the
manager
said,
___________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
A
答案：1.A;
2.B;
3.C
解析：1.推理判断题。从第一段第二句可知朋友承诺“我”这是一个有趣的卡塔兰传统,
故作者是为了体验卡塔兰传统而接受的邀请。选项A正确。
2.细节理解题。从第二段第一句可知,
他们是乘火车去的。
3.推理判断题。从倒数第二段末句可知作者觉得不容易,从最后一段最后一句可知作者希望下次少一些混乱。故选C。
B
答案：4.B;
5.C;
6.D;
7.A
解析：4.细节理解题。根据第二段第四句和第五句“因此,第一次见某人时,避免重复的小动作,深呼吸慢一点儿,尽可能不动”可知第一次见某人时,应尽可能不动,故选项B正确。
5.细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句中“因为这会让你的笑容看上去更真实”可知选项C正确。
6.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句“我们焦虑时我们的心跳会加速、胸部感觉紧张而且喘不上气”可知焦虑时心脏可能剧烈跳动。故选项D正确。
7.词义猜测题。破折号后面内容是站立的姿势,故选项A“姿势”符合题意。
C
答案：8.D;
9.C;
10.C;
11.B
解析：8.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“
but
he,
too,
realized
my
genuine
mistake.
He
smiled...The
other
occupants
of
the
carriage
smiled
and
nodded
at
me
and
made
me
feel
quite
welcome
amongst
them”可知,车厢里其他的人都对作者点头微笑,说明他们对作者的错误表示理解?故选D。
9.推理判断题。根据第三段第一句中的“I
experienced
Italian
hospitality...”以及本段内容可推知,意大利人热情友好。故选C。
10.细节理解题。根据第一段第一句及最后一段中的“We
sat
together
in
near
silence.
Nobody
spoke
to
me
nor,
as
I
expected,
to
anyone
else
they
did
not
know.
They
felt
it
was
not
polite
to
intrude
on
someone
else’s
privacy.”可知,英国乘客几乎都不说话,因为他们国家的传统认为干涉別人的隐私是不礼貌的。故选C。
11.主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是最后一段通过两个不同的情景对比,告诉我们不同文化中人们对“好客”和“礼貌”的表达方式不一样。故选B。
D
答案：12.B;
13.C;
14.D;
15.C
解析：12.细节理解题。根据第六段第一句“In
1932,Earhart
flew
across
the
Atlantic
by
herself,
becoming
the
first
woman
ever
to
do
so.”可知她在1932年第一次独自飞越大西洋,故B项正确。
13.间接信息理解题。根据第五段第一句可知在1920年第一次乘飞机的经历改变了她的生活,飞机—着陆,她知道自己喜欢飞行,由此判断出她第一次乘飞机的经历使她对飞行很感兴趣,故C项正确。
14.推理判断题。根据第六段第一句可知Earhart是第一个开着飞机飞过大西洋的人,由此推断出她具有开创精神,此外,从她很努力地学习驾驶飞机以及第一次尝试驾驶飞机环游世界失败后,随后又进行了尝试可知她非常有决心,故D选项正确。
15.主旨大意题。文章主要通过关于Earhart遗骸的新发现引出了Earhart的生平故事,讲述了她是怎么样的人,如何爱上了驾驶飞机,她的成就以及结局,故C选项为文章主旨。
七选五
答案：EFAGC
解析：我们经常在自己国家的中餐馆用餐,那么你是否注意到了中华饮食和西方饮食间鲜为人知的差别呢?本文将为你
阐明。
16.?E
由小标题中的“Chopsticks
vs.
knives
and
forks.”可知,本段主要是说筷子与刀叉之间的区別,而该段接着说明的是中式吃法,故后面应该紧接着介绍类似的西式吃法。故选项E正确。
17.?F该段说明的是调味品方面的区别。空后一句中有“But”做转折,意为“你可以在吃饺子或者包子的时候加上一些调味品”。故选项F“在中国餐厅的饭桌上通常没有盐、辣椒或番茄酱这样的调味品”符合语境。
18.?A空后一句说明的是中西式甜品间的?区别。故该段介绍的是甜点,故选项A作为小标题合适。
19.?G
由本段的小标题“Round
lables
vs.
square
tables.
”可知,本段着里介绍的是中西方用圆桌和方桌的区别,空前几句介绍了中式家庭之所以用圆桌的原因,
故空处应介绍西方家庭为什么会用方桌的原因。故G项符合语境。
20.?C空后一句说明西方人在做饭时会用黄油、橄揽油等,故空处应说明中国家庭的烹调用油。故选C项。
完形填空
答案：21.B;
22.B;
23.D;
24.C;
25.D;
26.A;
27.A;
28.C;
29.B;
30.D;
31.B;
32.A;
33.D;
34.B;
35.C
解析：21.B上周,Poore搬进了收容所的狗舍,目的(aim)是帮助无人要的小狗找到收养人。
22.B根据上下文可知,Poore是狗狗Queen最忠诚的室友。devoted"忠诚的"。
23.D
根据下文中的"every
single
day
for
over
a
year
now"可知.Poore
是这家动物收容所的常客,对所有的动物都很熟悉。regular"经常的"。
a
regular
visitor"—名常客"。
24.C参见上题解析。
25.D然而,Queen却特别让Poore上心。steal
sb.’s
heart"博得某人的欢心",在这里表示Poore喜欢Queen。
26.A
Poore说,他最近开始注意到Queen似乎"失去了找到一个永远的家的希望(hope)"。下文中的"see
her
giving
up"也是暗示。
27.A
—年多来,Poore每天都去探望Queen,他很明显地(obviously)看到它放弃了。
28.C以前Poore去看Queen的时候Queen总是很兴奋(excited),这与现在形成了鲜明的对比。
29.B为了引起人们对Queen处境的关注,Poore收拾好手提箱,搬进了这只小狗的狗舍。pack"收拾(行李),装(箱)"。
30.D
根据句中的"managing
his
work
while
also
living
at
the
shelter,
but"可知,Poore住在动物收容所的同时很难(tough)做好自己的工作,
但他决心留在收容所,直到有人收养Queen。
31.B参见上题解析。determined"坚决的"。
32.A自从本周早些时候Poore住进动物收容所以来,他和Queen已经成了许多家全国性媒体的新闻焦点。settle
into"安顿下来",符合语境。clear
up"收拾";care
for"照顾";meet
with"会见"。
33.D参见上题解析hit/grab/make
the
headlines
"成为重要新闻"。
34.B
根据
although引导让步状语从句和语境可知,此处谈及没有潜在的收养者。adopter"收养者"。
35.C在Queen与一个住在这个国家另一端的女人相遇后,这只小狗终于有了一个充满爱的家。此处的path比喻"人生的轨迹",cross
sb.’s
path
"邂逅"。
语法填空
答案：36.
tries
37.
intending
38.
that
39.
was
40.
beautiful
41.
at
42.
and
43.
where
44.
seeing
45.
entirely
解析：
当我们放慢步伐后,我们会发现很多让我们感动的瞬间。
36.?tries考査时态。句中时间状语是every
day,可知此处用一般现在时,表经常发生的动作。
37.?intending考査非谓语动词。I与intend
是逻辑上的主谓关系,故用现在分词做状语。
38.?that考査名词性从句。noticed后的宾语从句在句意和结构上均完整,故用
that
引导宾语从句。
39.?was考査时态和主谓一致。此处是倒装句,倒装句的主语是another
woman,
故谓语用单数形式。根据第二段第一句中出现的时间状语“Several
days
ago”可知此处谓语用一般过去时,故填was。
40.?beautiful考査词性转换。设空在句中和simple并列做不定代词Something的后置定语,应用形容词,故填beautiful。
41.?at
考查动词短语。stare
at“凝视;注视"是固定短语。
42.?and
考査连词。设空前的谓语locked
和设空后的谓语smiled是并列关系,故用并列连词and。
43.?where考査定语从句。定语从句先行词是the
scene,指地点,从句中缺少地点状语,故用关系副词where引导定语从句。
44.?seeing
考査非谓语动词。设空前是介词on,故设空应用动名词做宾语。
45.?entirely考査词性转换。设空在句中做状语,修饰谓语made,应用副词。
书面表达
第一节
答案：
As
is
known,
body
language
has
special
functions
in
communicating
with
foreigners.
However,
in
the
same
language,
it
is
also
likely
to
help
you
out
in
many
cases.
For
example,
we
can't
communicate
with
the
deaf
with
spoken
words,
so
the
only
approach
is
using
gestures.
When
you
see
a
friend
who
is
too
far
away
to
hear
you,
you
can
greet
him
by
waving
hands.
In
addition,
if
you
don't
feel
at
ease
while
facing
somebody,
you
can
turn
your
back
to
him
to
avoid
embarrassment.
In
general,
body
language
is
so
helpful
if
we
can
use
it
properly.
第二节
答案：
Paragraph
1:
????Then
the
interviewer
turned
the
chair
and
to
Jimmy’s
surprise,
it
was
the
old
man
whom
he
helped
earlier
in
the
morning.
It
turned
out
that
he
was
the
manager
of
the
company
and
Jimmy
was
one
of
the
applicants
of
his
company.
What
a
coincidence!
Jimmy
couldn’t
believe
his
eyes!
He
didn’t
know
what
would
happen
to
him,
so
he
kept
silent!
Paragraph
2:
????Seeing
this,
the
manager
said,
“Sorry
I
had
to
keep
you
waiting,
but
I
was
pretty
sure
I
made
the
right
decision
to
have
you
as
part
of
our
workforce
before
you
even
stepped
into
this
office.
I
just
know
you’d
be
a
trustworthy
worker.
You
have
a
good
heart
and
I
believe
you
can
try
your
best
to
do
your
work.
Welcome
to
my
company!
Congratulations!”
Still
surprised,
Jimmy
sat
down
and
they
shared
a
cup
of
coffee
as
he
handed
himself
a
new
job.
