Unit?5?Theme?parks
重点单词
theme
n.题目；主题(曲)
central
adj.中心的；中央的
whichever
pron.无论哪一个；任何一个
fantasy
n.幻想；怪念头
wherever
pron.无论在什么地方；各处
unique
adj.独一无二的；仅有的
preserve
vt.保存；保留
n.保护区
deed
n.行动；事迹
various
adj.不同的；各种各样的→variety
n.变化；品种；种类→vary
v.变化
amusement
n.消遣；娱乐(活动)→amuse
vt.给……提供娱乐；以……自娱→amusing
adj.有趣的；可笑的→amused
adj.觉得好笑的
swing
n.秋千；摇摆
vt.&
vi.摇摆；摆动→swung，swung(过去式、过去分词)
attraction
n.有吸引力的事物；吸引→attract
vt.吸引→attractive
adj.吸引人的；漂亮的；诱人的
length
n.长度；长→lengthen
vt.加长→long
adj.长的；冗长的
settler
n.移民；殖民者
cloth
n.布
sunlight
n.阳光
outing
n.外出；短途旅行；远足
freeway
n.高速公路
brochure
n.小册子；指南
athletic
adj.运动的→athlete
n.运动员
translator
n.译员；翻译→translate
v.翻译→translation
n.翻译；译文
advance
v.前进；促进；提前
n.前进；进步→advanced
adj.高级的；先进的
admission
n.允许进入；入场费；承认→admit
v.承认
minority
n.少数；少数民族→minor
n.少数
重点短语
be
famous
for
以……而闻名
no
wonder
难怪；不足为奇
come
true
实现
be
familiar
with
对……熟悉
in
deed
事实上
be
modelled
after
根据……模仿；仿造
more
than
不仅仅是；不只是；非常
various
kinds
of
各种各样的
in
advance 提前
get
close
to
接近
come
to
life
活跃起来
face
to
face
面对面地
as
well
as
除……之外，还……
in
the
minority
占少数
together
with
和……一同；与
within
reach
of
在……附近；伸手可及
重点语法
构词法
I.
合成法
把两个或更多的词结合在一起组成新词的方法叫合成法，常见的合成词主要有合成名词、合成动词、合成形容词等几种类型。
1.
合成名词
①
名词
+
名词：spaceship宇宙飞船
②
形容词
+
名词：highway公路
③
动名词
+
名词：drinking
water饮用水
④
名词
+
动名词：handwriting书法
2.
合成形容词
①
名词
+
分词：peace-loving爱好和平的
②
形容词
+
形容词：dark
blue深蓝色的
③
形容词
+
分词：fresh-looking新鲜的
③
名词
+
形容词：world-famous举世闻名的
④
副词
+
分词：hard-working勤劳的
⑤
数词
/
形容词
+
名词
+
ed：four-legged四条腿的
⑥
数词
+
名词
+
形容词：two-meter-long两米长的
3.
合成动词
①
名词
+
动词：mass-produce大量生产
②
形容词
+
动词：whitewash粉刷
③
副词
+
动词：uphold支持
II.
转化法
由一类词性转化为另一种词性的词的构词法叫转化法。单词转化后的意义往往与未转化前的意义有着密切的联系。
1.
名词→动词：hand
n.
手→v.
交给；question
n.
问题→v.
询问；water
n.
水→vt.
用水浇
2.
动词→名词：take
a
walk，have
a
look，have
a
try，take
the
lead
3.
形容词→动词：empty
adj.
空的→vt.
倒空；slow
adj.
慢的→v.
放慢；better
adj.
较好的→v.
改善
4.
形容词或过去分词转化为名词：the
beautiful美丽的东西；the
blind盲人；the
wounded
受伤的人们
5.
其他词类转化为名词：
Warm
clothes
are
a
must
in
the
mountain.
His
life
was
full
of
ups
and
downs.
III.
派生法
在一个单词(词根)前面加前缀或在其后面加后缀构成一个新词的方法叫派生法。
1.
前缀
除少数前缀外，前缀一般改变单词的意义，不改变词性。常见前缀有：
①
否定(dis-,
il-,
im-,
in-,
ir-,
mis-,
non-,
un-)
unhappy不高兴的；impatient不耐心的；incorrect不正确的；disappear消失
②
空间、位置(a-,
fore-,
in-,
out,
over,
pre-,
under-,
up-,
tele-)
abroad在国外；forehead前额；inside在里面；outlook远眺；overtime超时；pre-reading预读；underground地下；upward向上；telephone电话
③
时间、序列
(fore-,
mid-,
post-,
re-,
over-,
super-)
foretell预见；midsummer仲夏；post-reading读后；rewrite重写；overeat暴食；superman超人
④
其他意义：anti-
(反对，抵抗),
auto-
(自动),
co-
(共同),
en-
(使),
inter-
(互相),
bi-(双的),
mini-(小型),
micro-(微小)等。如：
anti-fire防火的；auto-alarm自动报警器；cooperate合作；enjoy使高兴；internet互联网；bimonthly双月的；miniskirt迷你裙；microscope显微镜
2.
后缀
后缀一般改变词类，而不引起词义的变化；少数后缀还会改变词义，变为与原来词义相反的新词。
①
表示人的名词后缀有-er
/
or,
-ese,
-ress,
-ist,
-an等。
writer作家；Japanese日本人；actress女演员；journalist记者；Italian意大利人
②
表示抽象
/
集合名词的后缀有-ment,
-ness,
-tion,
-ship,
-hood,
-th,
-ing等。如：
announcement宣布；illness疾病；invitation邀请；friendship友谊；neighborhood邻居；depth深度；feeling感觉
③
常见的形容词后缀有-able,
-ful,
-less,
-ly,
-en,
-y,
-ous,
-ish,
-al等。
reasonable有道理的；useful有用的；harmless无害的；golden金的；thirsty饥渴的；dangerous危险的；childish孩子气的；natural自然的
④
常见的动词的后缀有-(e)n
(多用于形容词之后)，-fy
(使……化)，-ize
(使……成为)。
A:
-en
表示“使……”，多用于形容词之后，也可以置于形容词之前做前缀。
widen加宽；deepen加深；enlarge扩大；enrich使丰富
B:
-fy表示“使……化”，多用于形容词或名词后。
beautify美化；purify净化；horrify使恐怖
C:
-ize表示“使……成为”，多用于形容词或名词后。
memorize记住；realize实现；organize组织
⑤
构成副词的常用后缀有-ly
(主要用于形容词之后表示方式或程度)，-ward(s)
(主要用于表示方位的词之后表示方向)。如：
angrily生气地；highly高度的；towards朝；eastward向东。2020-2021学年高一英语人教版必修四期末复习单元知识检测Unit
5
Theme
parks
A
Welcome
to
Holker
Hall&Gardens
Visitor
Information
How
to
Get
to
Holker
By
Car:
Follow
brown
signs
on
A590
from
J36,
M6.
Approximate
travel
times:
Windermere—20
minutes,
Kendal—25
minutes,
Lancaster—45
minutes,
Manchester—1
hour
30
minutes.
By
Rail:
the
nearest
station
is
Cark-in-Cartmel
with
trains
to
Carnforth.
Lancaster
and
Preston
for
connections
to
major
cities
&
airports.
Opening
times
Sunday—Friday
(closed
on
Saturday)
11:00
am-4:00
pm,
30th
March—2nd
November.
Admission
Charges
Hall&Gardens
Gardens
Adults:
?12.00
?8.00
Groups:
?9.00
?5.50
Special
Events
Producers,
Market
13th
April
Join
us
to
taste
a
variety
of
fresh
local
food
and
drinks.
Meet
the
producers
and
get
some
excellent
recipe
ideas.
Holker
Garden
Festival
30th
May
The
event
celebrates
its
22nd
anniversary
with
a
great
show
of
the
very
best
of
gardening,
making
it
one
of
the
most
popular
events
in
gardening.
National
Garden
Day
28th
August
Holker
once
again
opens
its
gardens
in
aid
of
the
disadvantaged.
For
just
a
small
donation
you
can
take
a
tour
with
our
garden
guide.
Winter
Market
8th
November
This
is
an
event
for
all
the
family.
Wander
among
a
variety
of
shops
selling
gifts
while
enjoying
a
live
music
show
and
nice
street
entertainment.
1.How
long
does
it
probably
take
a
tourist
to
drive
to
Holker
from
Manchester?
A.20
minutes.
B.25
minutes.
C.45
minutes.
D.90
minutes.
2.How
much
should
a
member
of
a
tour
group
pay
to
visit
Hall
&
Gardens?
A.?12.00.
B.?9.00.
C.?8.00.
D.?5.50.
3.Which
event
will
you
go
to
if
you
want
to
see
a
live
music
show?
A.Producers'
Market
B.Holker
Garden
Festival.
C.National
Garden
Day.
D.Winter
Market.
B
???
Welcome
to
Germany’s
largest
theme
park!
In
an
area
covering
68
hectares,
visitors
to
Europe
Park
can
experience
the
architecture,
plants
and
culture
of
12
European
countries.
???
Set
in
various
themed
areas,
the
popular
leisure?park
provides
over
100
attractions
and
wonderful
shows.
Visitors
can
take
a
leisure
walk
through
Italy,
France,
Spain,
Portugal
and
Scandinavia
in
one
afternoon!
???
Visitors
can
experience
the
rush
of
our
high
speed
roller
coasters,
watch
various
acrobatic(杂技的)
shows
in
our
international
programmes,
get
lost
in
the
underwater
world
from
their
seat
in
the
4D
cinema,
or
experience
many
of
our
spectacular
attractions.
You
are
sure
to
make
a
lasting
impression
on
your
children
and
family.
???
Deep
below
the
Greek
Village,
Atlantis
Adventure,
an
interactive
theme
ride
for
the
whole
family,
is
waiting
for
all
brave
hunters.
Visitors
can
get
to
the
bottom
of
one
of
the
world's
great
mysteries
in
vehicles
which
can
rotate
360°.
Trying
to
reveal
the
myth
of
Atlantis,
this
adventure
takes
the
visitors
past
extraordinary
scenes
with
amazingly-beautiful
coral
reefs,
sunken
ships
and
groups
of
colourful
fish.
Be
fascinated
by
the
amazing
animation(动画)
and
computer
technology
used
in
this
fantastic
ride!
Children
8
years
of
age
and
under
must
be
accompanied
by
an
adult.
4.What
can
people
do
in
Europe
Park?
A.Riding
in
12
European
countries.
B.Playing
underwater
with
children.
C.Watching
various
acrobatic
shows.
D.Hunting
for
treasures
in
sunken
ships.
5.How
can
visitors
experience
an
underwater
adventure?
A.By
joining
in
international
programmes.
B.By
taking
an
interactive
theme
ride.
C.By
walking
through
the
Greek
Village.
D.By
watching
fantastic
shows
in
4D
cinemas.
6.What
does
the
underlined
word
“rotate”
mean?
A.Jump
off.
B.Get
away.
C.Pull
over.
D.Turn
around.
7.What
is
the
author's
purpose
of
writing
the
text?
A.To
inform
the
public
of
a
family-friendly
park.
B.To
introduce
the
largest
theme
park
in
the
world.
C.To
persuade
more
people
to
pay
a
visit
to
Germany.
D.To
explain
why
theme
parks
are
popular
with
children.
C
???
Deep
in
the
western
Amazon
rainforest,
live
butterflies
that
drink
turtle
tears.
That
sounds
like
a
line
straight
out
of
a
fantasy
novel,
but
it's
one
hundred
percent
real
life!
It’s
an
unusual
sight—a
crowd
of
butterflies
flying
around
the
eyes
of
yellow-spotted
river
turtles,
trying
to
get
a
little
tears.
The
poor
turtles
try
to
avoid
them,
but
the
butterflies
insist
on
drinking
their
tears
until
they've
had
their
fill.
???
The
butterflies
are
likely
attracted
to
the
turtles'
tears
because
the
liquid
drops
contain
salt,
specifically
sodium(钠),
an
important
mineral
that
is
rare
in
the
western
Amazon
rainforest,
said
Phil
Torres,
a
scientist
who
does
much
of
his
research
at
the
Tambopata
Research
Center
in
Peru
and
is
associated
with
Rice
University.
Turtles
get
plenty
of
sodium
through
their
largely
carnivorous(食肉的)
diet.
Meat
contains
significant
levels
of
the
salt,
Torres
told
Live
Science.
But
herbivorous(食草的)
butterflies
sometimes
struggle
to
get
this
extra
mineral
source,
he
added.
???
Torres
explained
the
western
Amazon
rainforest
is
lower
in
sodium
than
many
places
on
earth,
because
it
is
over
1,000
miles
away
from
the
Atlantic
Ocean—a
main
source
of
salt.
The
region
is
also
cut
off
from
the
mineral
dirt
blown
towards
the
west
from
the
Andes
Mountains.
Most
of
these
windblown
minerals
are
removed
from
the
air
by
the
rain
before
they
have
a
chance
to
reach
the
western
Amazon.
???
In
fact,
the
butterflies
have
other
sources
to
get
sodium
besides
turtles'
tears,
which
include
animal
urine
(尿),
muddy
river
banks,
sweaty
clothes
and
so
on.
???
People
can't
help
wondering
if
the
process
is
painful
for
turtles.
Torres
said
it's
not
completely
clear,
but
the
teary
effort
probably
has
little
effect
on
the
turtles,
other
than
perhaps
making
them
more
vulnerable
to
their
enemies
like
big
cats,
since
the
butterflies
can
block
out
their
vision.
8.The
butterflies
drink
turtle
tears
to?_______.
A.help
the
turtles
get
sodium
B.get
a
mineral
from
turtle
tears
C.rid
waste
from
the
turtles'
bodies
D.take
turtles
to
the
best
water
source
9.The
third
paragraph
mainly
tells
us?__________.
A.what
leads
to
the
extremely
low
levels
of
sodium
in
the
region
B.why
sodium
is
very
important
for
butterflies
in
the
region
C.what
takes
away
the
sodium
of
the
surface
of
the
region
D.why
the
region
is
badly
short
of
the
mineral
dirt
10.We
can
conclude
from
the
passage
that?________.
A.the
butterflies
like
eating
meat
for
getting
salt
B.the
turtles
like
the
butterflies
drinking
their
tears
C.turtle
tears
are
the
only
source
of
salt
for
the
butterflies
D.the
Andes
Mountains
lies
east
of
the
western
Amazon
rainforest
11.What
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.Turtles
Enemy
or
Turtles
Friend?
B.A
Line
Straight
out
of
a
Fantasy
Novel
C.The
Western
Amazon
Rainforest
s
Turtles
D.Amazonian
Butterflies
Drinking
Turtle
Tears
D
???
A
popular
saying
goes,
“Sticks
and
stones
may
break
my
bones,
but
words
will
never
hurt
me.
’’
However,
that’s
not
really
true.
Words
have
the
power
to
build
us
up
or
tear
us
down.
It
doesn't
matter
whether
the
words
come
from
someone
else
or
ourselves—the
positive
and
negative
effects
are
just
as
lasting.
???
We
all
talk
to
ourselves
sometimes.
We're
usually
too
embarrassed
to
admit
it,
though.
In
fact,
we
really
shouldn't
be
because
more
and
more
experts
believe
talking
to
ourselves
out
loud
is
a
healthy
habit.
???
This
‘‘
self-talk
”
helps
us
motivate
ourselves,
remember
things,
solve
problems,
and
calm
ourselves
down.
Be
aware,
though,
that
as
much
as
77%
of
self-talk
tends
to
be
negative.
So
in
order
to
stay
positive,
we
should
only
speak
words
of
encouragement
to
ourselves.
We
should
also
be
quick
to
give
ourselves
a
pat
on
the
back.
The
next
time
you
finish
a
project,
do
well
in
a
test,
or
finally
clean
your
room,
join
me
in
saying
“Good
job!”
???
Often,
words
come
out
of
our
mouths
without
us
thinking
about
the
effect
they
will
have.
But
we
should
be
aware
that
our
words
cause
certain
responses
in
others.
For
example,
when
returning
an
item
to
a
store,
we
might
use
warm,
friendly
language
during
the
exchange.
And
the
clerk
will
probably
respond
in
a
similar
manner.
Or
harsh(刻薄的)
and
critical
language
will
most
likely
cause
the
clerk
to
be
defensive.
???
Words
possess
power
because
of
their
lasting
effects.
Many
of
us
regret
something
we
once
said.
And
we
remember
unkind
words
said
to
us!
Before
speaking,
we
should
always
ask
ourselves:
Is
it
true?
Is
it
loving?
Is
it
needed?
If
what
we
want
to
say
doesn't
pass
this
test,
then
it's
better
left
unsaid.
???
Words
possess
power:
both
positive
and
negative.
Those
around
us
receive
encouragement
when
we
speak
positively.
We
can
offer
hope,
build
self-esteem(自尊)
and
motivate
others
to
do
their
best.
Negative
words
destroy
all
those
things.
Will
we
use
our
words
to
hurt
or
to
heal?
The
choice
is
ours.
12.There
is
no
need
for
us
to
feel
embarrassed
when
we
talk
to
ourselves
because?________.
A.almost
everybody
has
the
habit
of
talking
to
themselves
B.talking
to
ourselves
always
gives
us
courage
C.we
can
benefit
from
talking
to
ourselves
D.it
does
no
harm
to
have
"self-talk"
when
we
are
alone
13.The
underlined
part
in
the
third
paragraph
means
that
we
should
also
timely?____.
A.remind
ourselves
B.praise
ourselves
C.make
ourselves
relaxed
D.give
ourselves
amusement
14.The
author
would
probably
hold
the
view
that?_____.
A.encouraging
words
are
sure
to
lead
to
kind
offers
B.negative
words
may
motivate
us
to
make
more
progress
C.people
tend
to
remember
friendly
words
D.it
is
better
to
think
twice
before
talking
to
others
15.In
which
column
of
the
newspaper
can
you
most
likely
read
this
passage?
A.News.
B.Advice
column.
C.Health.
D.Language.
七选五
Bicycle
Touring
Bicycle
touring
is
an
adventurous
activity
in
which
the
rider
travels
long
distances
on
a
bicycle
for
pleasure
and
endurance
testing.
Bicycle
touring
enables
a
person
to
become
fitter
and
more
active.
16__________
While
some
are
organized
and
supported
by
commercial
holiday
companies,
others
are
self-planned.
The
self-supported
trips
may
be
cheaper
and
allow
you
to
enjoy
the
trip
at
your
own
pace.
Expedition
tours.
The
first
is
known
as
fully-loaded
touring,
because
the
rider
carries
along
food
items,
cooking
equipment,
tools
and
camping
equipment.
However,
some
riders
may
carry
only
the
minimum
loads,
which
include
food
and
a
lightweight
tent.
Expedition
tours
involve
cyclists
traveling
through
rural
and
remote
areas.
17__________
The
cyclist
carries
food,
clothes
and
camping
equipment
along
with
him.
18__________
Lightweight
tours
are
also
known
as
credit
card
touring.
The
cyclist
carries
minimum
tools
and
equipment.
But
they
carry
a
large
amount
of
money.
They
eat
at
restaurants
and
cafes
and
stay
in
hotels,
hostels
or
motels
at
night.
Supported
tours.
Sometimes
cyclists
are
usually
followed
by
a
motor
vehicle.
19__________
These
tours
are
organized
by
groups
of
cyclists
or
bicycle
touring
companies.
These
companies
may
also
offer
meals,
route
planning
and
bicycles
on
rent.
Day
tours.
20__________
An
expert
cyclist,
however,
may
prefer
long
trips.
These
trips
are
often
undertaken
by
cyclists
in
groups
only
in
one
day.
Such
events
are
often
organized
to
raise
money
for
charity
purposes.
A.Short
tours.
B.Lightweight
tours.
C.It
is
usually
self-supported
D.Bicycle
touring
can
be
of
different
types.
E.Riders
often
carry
the
required
equipment.
F.These
are
recommended
for
part-time
cyclists.
G.The
motor
vehicle
carries
the
required
equipment.
完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的
A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Many
years
ago
I
drove
a
taxi
for
extra
money
mainly
from
the
downtown
to
the
???
21???
,
beside
the
Greenwood
Racetrack
(赛马场).
Each
time
a
taxi
drove
up
to
the
station,
many
kids
would
run
along
the
???
22???
.
One????
23???
?kid
would
open
the
passenger
door
and
say,
“Good
luck,
sir.”
The
passenger
would
always
say
thanks
and
give
the
kid
a????
24???
.
It
was
a
routine
that
everybody
knew.
One
day
I????
25???
?a
boy,
who
was
bigger
than
most
of
them
but
was
pushed
away
by
even
the
smallest
kid.
He
never
pushed
back.
???
26???
,
he
would
even
step
aside
when
others
pushed
forward.
But
he
never
gave
up.
Then
as
I
was????
27???
?to
the
sidewalk,
all
the
other
kids
were
running
after
a
taxi????
28???
?mine.
They
didn’t
notice
mine.
The
boy
saw
me
and
walked
toward
my
taxi.
As
I
pulled
up,
I
made
sure
that
I
stopped
in
a????
29???
?with
the
passenger
door
right
beside
him.
He????
30???
?the
passenger
door
and
said,
“Good
luck
at
the
track,
sir.”
However,
the
man
did
not
tip
him
a
quarter.
Instead
he????
31???
,
“Get
out
of
my
way!”
He
pushed
him
aside
so
hard
that
the
boy
fell
down
and
was
??
32???
?hurt.
I
got
out
of
my
car
quickly,
only
to
find
that
the
man
disappeared
in
the
crowd.
So
I
looked
for
the
kid.
I
decided
to
give
him
$20
for
all
his
???
33???
.
But
he
was
far
up
ahead,
walking
out
of
the
station
???
34???
.
From
then
on,
I
never
saw
him
again.
I’d
like
to
find
him
and
tell
him
that
if
only
he
had
stayed
a
little
longer,
I
would
have
given
him
a
whole
$
20.
I
learned
an
important
lesson
from
the
boy.
When
things
seem
so????
35???
?that
you
are
ready
to
give
up,
that
is
the
time
when
things
are
most
likely
to
turn
around
for
you.
21.A.school????
B.office????
C.station????
D.hospital
22.A.sidewalk????
B.location????
C.track????
D.entrance
23.A.confident????
B.lucky????
C.obvious????
D.active
24.A.honor????
B.award????
C.income????
D.tip
25.A.noticed????
B.approached????
C.greeted????
D.recognized
26.A.Thus????
B.Otherwise????
C.Instead????
D.However
27.A.speeding
up????
B.pulling
up????
C.setting
off????
D.making
out
28.A.above????
B.beside????
C.over????
D.in
front
of
29.A.situation????
B.direction????
C.position????
D.reaction
30.A.knocked????
B.opened????
C.removed????
D.pressed
31.A.shouted????
B.responded????
C.whispered????
D.rescued
32.A.exactly????
B.actually????
C.gradually????
D.badly
33.A.strength????
B.courage????
C.efforts????
D.weaknesses
34.A.silently???
B.anxiously????
C.madly????
D.nervously
35.A.challenging????
B.joyful????
C.emotional????
D.hopeless
语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
???
The
park,
Sea
Lion
Park,
at
Coney
Island
in
Brooklyn,
was
one
of
the
first
to
charge36__________
(admit)
into
the
park
in
addition
to
selling
tickets
for
rides
within
the
park.
???
In
1897,
Sea
Lion
Park
37__________
(join)
by
Steeplechase
Park,
the
first
of
three
major
amusement
parks
that
would
open
in
the
Coney
Island
area.
George
Tilyou
designed
the
park
to
provide
thrills?38__________
entertainment.
The
combination
of?the?nearby
population
center
of
New
York
City
and
the
ease
of
access
to
the
area
made
Coney
Island
the
embodiment(化身)
of
the
American
amusement
park.
Coney
Island
was?39__________
huge
success
and
by
1910
attendance
on
days
could
reach
a
million
people.
Fueled
by
the
efforts
of
Frederick
Ingersoll,
other
Luna
parks?40__________
(be)
quickly
worldwide
at
that
time.
???
In
1896,the
first
amusement
park
in
England
was
opened.
In
1904,
Sir
Hiram
Maxim
had
designed
an
early
aircraft
powered
by
steam
engines?41__________
had
been
unsuccessful
and
instead
opened
up
a
pleasure
ride
of
42__________
(fly)
carriages
(四轮马车).
???
Fire
was
a
constant
threat
in
43__________
(that)
days,
as
much
of
the
construction
within
the
amusement
parks
of
the
area
was
wooden.
In
1911,Dreamland
was
the
first
Coney
Island
amusement
park
completely
burnt
down.
In
1944,
Luna
Park
also
burned?44__________
the
ground.
Most
of
Ingersoll's
Luna
Parks
were
45__________
(similar)
destroyed.
书面表达
第一节
假如你是李华，暑假里参观了上海迪士尼乐园。请你给校报英语角栏目写一篇稿件。
内容如下：（1）.位置;（2）.主要娱乐项目。
注意：
（1）.词数80左右；
（2）.尽量使用本单元词汇。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节
读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
?“Misssy,”
I
cried
to
my
wife.
“Did
you
put
his
banana
skin
on
my
desk?”
“No,
honey,
Meghan
probably
did.”
As
I’d
feared,
she
had
missed
the
real
purpose
of
my
question,
which
was
to
make
it
clear
to
her
that
she
hadn’t
done
her
job
of
defending
my
desk
against
the
invader-our
naughty
girl.
I
abandoned
the
conversation.
I
sat
at
my
desk
and
stared
at
the
screen.
I
waited
patiently
for
ideas
to
come
to
me
as
I
tried
to
think
up
exam
questions
for
a
test
I
would
give
my
English
students.
My
wife
was
off
to
a
party
somewhere,
but
I
was
not
alone.
Meghan,
our
22-month-old
angel,
kept
me
company.
Yet
her
plans
seemed
to
go
against
mine.
She
followed
a
daily
routine
that
was
both
time-consuming
and
challenging.
It
included
certain
basic
tasks:
watching
the
fish,
sweeping
the
floor
in
her
room,
climbing
up
and
down
on
her
bed.
At
first
I
was
able
to
concentrate
on
designing
my
test
paper.
But
I
was
soon
sidetracked.
I
had
not
counted
on
the
arrival
of
the
“bib-bibs”---“bib-bibs”
were
birds.
“Bib-bibs!”
Meghan
screamed
excitedly,
her
eyes
alive
with
expectation.
She
insisted
that
I
came
with
her
to
the
window.
“In
a
minute.
Just
let
me
finish
this
question.”
I
said.
She
pulled
me
by
the
hand
(two
fingers,
actually)
toward
the
window.
I
saw
myself
as
a
fool,
being
led
to
watch
the
“bib-bids”.
They
chattered
and
leaped
back
and
forth
on
the
lawn
just
outside
our
apartment
window.
Meghan
was
absorbed,
but
as
I
watched
them,
I
still
thought
about
my
work.
With
her
attention
off
me,
I
left
the
window
and
went
back
to
my
desk.
Five
minutes
later,
she
returned.
She
reached
up
to
my
keyboard
and
pressed
a
bunch
of
keys,
adding
a
long
line
of
scrabbled
letters
to
my
question.
I
struggled
to
bring
my
annoyance
under
control.
“No,
thank
you,
Meghan.
Daddy’s
seen
your
work.
I
will
do
it
myself.”
She
backed
off.
注意：
（1）.
续写词数应为150左右
（2）.请按照如下格式在答题卡上的相应位置作答。
????A
few
minutes
later,
she
stood
in
front
of
me
with
her
shoes
and
socks
in
her
hand._________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________?
??
I
finally
decided
to
take
Meghan
to
the
park.?
________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________?
答案以及解析
A
答案：1-3
DBD
解析：
1.细节理解题。根据How
to
Get
to
Holker部分中的By
Car:
Follow
brown
signs
on
A590
from
J36,
M6.
Approximate
travel
times:
Windermere—20
minutes,
Kendal—25
minutes,
Lancaster—45
minutes,
Manchester—1
hour
30
minutes.可知，驾车从Holker到Manchester大约需要一个半小时。故选择D项。
2.细节理解题。根据Admission
Charges部分中的门票标准可知参观Hall&
Gardens的团体票票价每人是9英镑。故选择B项。
3.细节理解题。根据Winter
Market部分中的This
is
an
event
for
all
the
family.
Wander
among
a
variety
of
shops
selling
gifts
while
enjoying
a
live
music
show
and
nice
street
entertainment可知，如果想看现场音乐表演的话，可以去Winter
Market。故选择D项。
B
答案：4.C;
5.B;
6.D;
7.A
解析：4.细节理解题。根据第三段第一句中的“游客们可以体验我们的高速过山车,还可以观看在我们的国际项目中的各种各样的杂技表演”。可知游客们在公园可以观看杂技表演,故选项C正确。
5.细节理解题。根据第四段第一句中的“亚特兰蒂斯冒险,是为整个家庭准备的一个互动性的主题之旅,等待着所有勇敢的猎人”和第三句中的“带游客欣赏令人惊叹的景色,绝美的珊瑚礁、沉船和五颜六色的鱼”知参加互动之旅可以体验水下冒险项目。故B项正确。
6.词义猜测题。根据划线词rotate后面的360°和四个选项:jump
off“跳下”;
get
away“离开”;pull
over“靠边停车”;
turn
around“旋转",可看出360°有关的只有D项,故划线词所在句表达的是“游客们乘坐360°旋转的车到达世界上最神秘的海底之一”。故选D。
7.写作意图题。根据第三段最后一句“你一定会给你的孩子和家庭留下长久的印象”,可知本文是在向公众介绍一个适合增强家庭友好类型的公园,故选A。
C
答案：8.B;
9.A;
10.D;
11.D
解析：8.细节理解题。从文中第二段最后一句“But
her
bivorcus(食草的)
butterflies
sometimes
struggle
to
get
this
extra
mineral
source"
可知蝴蝶喝乌龟的眼泪是为了从乌龟的眼泪中获取一种矿物质,
故选B。
9.段落大意题。第三段第一句话可概括本段大意,即:第三段主要讲了导致该地区钠的含量极低的原因。
10.推理判断题。根据第三段倒数第二句“The
region
is
also
cut
off
from
the
mineral
dirt
blown
towards
the
west
from
the
Andes
Mountains."
可知,D项正确,其他项与文中事实不符。
11.标题归纳题。D项直接说明了文章陈述的事实,点明了文章主旨内容,最为贴切。
D
答案：12.C;
13.B;
14.D;
15.D
解析：12.细节理解题。根据第二段中“
We’re
usually
too
embarrassed
to
admit
it,
though.
In
fact,we
really
shouldn't
be
because
more
and
more
experts
believe
talking
to
ourselves
out
loud
is
a
healthy
habit.
”
可知,自言自语对我们是有好处的。
13.细节理解题。根据后面的句子“The
next
time
you
finish
a
project,
do
well
in
a
test,
or
finally
clean
your
room,join
me
in
saying
‘Good
job!
’”可知,成功做成一件事情,要和自己说“good
job”表扬自己。
14.细节理解题。根据第五段的内容可知,作者认为语言对我们有持久的影响力,我们说话前要三思。
15.推理判断题。文章讲到说话对我们有持久的影响,自言自语对我们是有好处的,以及要怎样自言自语,还有我们说话前要三思。抓住每一段的要点可知,这篇文章最有可能在报纸的语言栏里读到。故选D。
七选五
答案：16-20
DCBGF
解析：
单车旅行是现代人喜欢的一种旅行方式。本文主要介绍了单车之旅的几种组织形式。
16.?D下文提到了旅游公司织织的单车旅行和自助单车旅行,也就是说这是单车旅行的两种形式,故D项概括了本段主题。
17.?C下一句提到骑车者要自己带很多东西。因此,这种单车旅行是自助的。
18.?B本段提到的这种旅行方式带的装备少、需要准备很多钱、吃住会在旅店里,
这些都是轻便旅行的特点。
19.?G根据上一句可知,骑行者会被一辆汽车跟着。G项承接上文,车上载着他们需要的装备。
20.?F结合下文可知,一名职业骑手更倾向?于长途旅行,而这种旅行往往只需要一天,所以更适合业余骑手。
完形填空
答案：21.C;
22.A;
23.B;
24.D;
25.A;
26.C;
27.B;
28.D;29.C;
30.B;
31.A;
32.D;
33.C;
34.A;
35.D
解析：21.根据第2段第1句话中的“Each
time
a
taxi
drove
up
to
the
station”可知本题选C。
22.根据下文第4段中的“Then
as
I
was...to
the
sidewalk”可知,本题选A。
23.根据下文可知,这些小孩为要小费,互相争抢着为客人开车门,故可知一名“幸运的”小孩会为客人拉开车门,故选B。
24.根据倒数第3段第1句中的“However,
the
man
did
not
tip
him
a
quarter.”可知,那个男人并没有给这个小孩小费,故给“小费”是众所周知的惯例,故选D。
25.有一天作者“注意到”一个小孩,approach“靠近;接近”;greet
“问候;打招呼”;recognize“认出”。
26.根据前后句的关系可知,他不和其他孩子相争,“而是”站在一边。
27.根据下一段中的“As
I
pulled
up”可知,作者要将车停在人行道边上。
set
off“动身;出发”;speed
up“加速”;
make
out“分辨;看清”;pull
up“停下来”故选B。
28.根据下句“They
didn’t
notice
mine.”可知,这些孩子没有注意到作者开的这辆出租车,而是在追赶作者“前面”的那辆出租车,故选D。
29.根据第3段可知,这个孩子不与其他孩子争抢,所以作者把车开到车门就在这个孩子身边的地方,以方便他揽这个活。
30.根据第2段中的
“One...kid
would
open
the
passenger
door...”可知,应该是开车门。
31.根据后面“Get
out
of
my
way!”可知,应是“吵嚷道”。
32.根据前面“He
pushed
him
aside
so
hard
that
the
boy
fell
down”可知被用力推到在地,因此受伤“严重”。
33.根据第3段可知,这个小孩一切的表现都被作者观察到,看在眼中,所以作者想帮助这个小孩一次,却发生了不愉快的事,因此作者想要为了孩子的“努力”给他20美元小费,故选A。
34.根据第3段这个孩子不与其他人争抢的性格可知,此处应是他“默默地”走开。
35.根据上下文叙述的这个孩子的事可推知,此处指当事情如此“绝望”以至于你准备放弃的时候。challenging“挑战性的”;joyful“高兴的”;emotional
“情绪的”;hopeless“绝望的”。
语法填空
答案：36.
admission
37.
was
joined
38.
and
39.
a
40.
were
41.
that/which
42.
flying
43.
those
44.
to
45.
similarly
解析：
本文介绍了海狮主题公园和其他美国主题公园的发展。
36.?admission考査词性转换。设空前是及物动词charge,故设空应用名词做宾语,
表“入场费”,应用admission。
37.?was
joined考査时态和语态。根据句中时间状语ln
1897可知谓语动用一般过去时;主语Sea
Lion
Park与join是被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态。
38.?and考查连词。设空前后的名词thrills和entertainment是并列关系,故用并列连词and。
39.?a考査冠词。success作“成功的事”讲时,是可数名词,前面加不定冠词。
40.?were考査时态和主谓一致。本句主语是other
Luna
parks,故谓语动词用复数形式。此处叙述的是过去的事情,应用一般过去时,故填were。
41.?that/which
考查定语从句。定语从句先行词是engines,指物,从句中缺少主语,故用关系代词that/which引导定语从句。
42.
flying考査非谓动词。设空后的名词carriages与fly是逻辑上的主谓关系,故用现在分词做定语。
43.?those考査代词。根据设空后的复数名词days,可知该空填those。
44.?to
考査固定短语。burn
to
the
ground
“烧为平地”。
45.?similarly
考查词性转换。设空在句中做状语修饰谓语destroyed,应用副词。
书面表达
第一节
答案：
Shanghai
Disney
Resort,
located
in
Chuansha
New
Town,
Pudong
New
District,
is
one
of
the
five
Disney
theme
parks
in
the
world.
It
is
one
of
the
most
unique
places
in
Shanghai.
There
are
many
attractions
for
amusement
and
thrill.
There
will
be
parades
every
hour,
and
it
makes
the
kids
feel
as
if
they
were
in
the
fairy
tale
world.
All
the
cartoon
characters
arc
modelled
after
those
in
the
tales.
There
are
six
parts
in
the
resorts
where
you
can
not
only
entertain
yourself
but
also
eat
and
shop.
It
is
so
crowded
on
weekends
and
no
wonder
that
most
of
the
tourists
have
to
book
tickets
online
in
advance.
第二节
答案：
Possible
version1
????A
few
minutes
later,
she
stood
in
front
of
me
with
her
shoes
and
socks
in
her
hand.
I
got
it-she
wanted
me
to
take
her
out
to
the
park.
I
pretended
I
hadn’t
paid
attention.
She
stepped
forward,
staring
at
me
with
her
innocent
eyes.
“Leave
me
alone
for
a
while,
Meghan,”
I
said
without
looking
at
her.
After
a
few
seconds,
out
of
the
corner
of
my
eye,
I
saw
tears
trickling
down
her
cheek.
I
felt
so
terrible
that
I
regretted
what
I
had
said.
I
had
to
correct
my
mistake.
???
?I
finally
decided
to
take
Meghan
to
the
park.
I
turned
to
her
and
said,
“Sorry,
let’s
go
to
see
more
‘bib-bibs’!”
She
was
so
excited
that
she
smiled
through
tears.
I
held
her
hand
as
we
walked
outside.
Wandering
through
the
park,
Meghan
was
like
a
free
bird
enjoying
herself
in
the
wide
blue
sky.
Seeing
her
smiley
face,
I
felt
much
happier
than
doing
my
work.
I
could
catch
up
on
it
in
the
evening.
Work
can
always
wait,
but
love
cannot.(152
words)
Possible
version2
??
A
few
minutes
later,
she
stood
in
front
of
me
with
her
shoes
and
socks
in
her
hand.
I
knew
she
would
distract
me
from
work
as
much
as
possible
until
she
had
my
full
attention.
I
stood
my
ground,
pretending
that
I
hadn’t
noticed
her.
Minutes
later,
I
heard
Meghan’s
footsteps
as
she
marched
down
the
hall.
Then
came
a
sudden
loud
from
the
front
door.
Scared
and
worried,
I
dashed
to
my
daughter’s
rescue.
In
her
haste
to
reach
the
door
knob,
she
had
accidentally
knocked
over
the
shoe
rack.
Shame
washed
over
me
as
I
realized
what
an
irresponsible
dad
I
was
being.
??
I
finally
decided
to
take
Meghan
to
the
park.
As
I
helped
her
put
on
her
socks
and
shoes,
I
kept
repenting
for
my
earlier
actions.
Always
busy
with
my
teaching
plans,
I
rarely
spent
enough
quality
time
with
my
angel.
Even
when
I
got
this
precious
chance,
I
did
everything
to
get
rid
of
her.
On
our
way,
I
held
on
to
her
little
hand,
and
she
beamed
a
smile
that
was
brighter
than
the
sun.
I
smiled
back
at
her,
and
vowed
to
myself
that
I
would
watch
over
my
angel
for
the
rest
of
my
life.(179words)
