2020-2021学年 外研版英语八年级下册 宾语从句练习（及答案解析）

宾语从句练习（八下）
一、单项选择题。
1．—I
want
to
know
if
he
_____
back
tomorrow.
—I'll
call
you
as
soon
as
he
_____.
A．will
come;
will
return
B．will
come;
returns
C．comes;
will
return
2．Do
you
know
if
he
_____
to
play
football
with
us?
A．come
B．comes
C．will
come
3．The
teacher
said
Tom
_____
absent
(缺席)
because
he
was
ill
in
hospital.
A．is
B．was
C．will
be
4．He
is
happy
that
he
_____
in
a
tall
apartment
next
year.
A．live
B．lives
C．will
live
5．—I
don't
know
if
Sam
_____
tomorrow.
—Don't
worry.
I
will
tell
you
as
soon
as
he
_____.
A．comes;
will
come
B．will
come;
comes
C．will
come;
will
come
6．—Excuse
me.
Could
you
please
tell
me
_____?
—At
the
end
of
the
street.
A．where
is
the
bank
B．where
the
bank
is
C．how
can
I
get
to
the
bank
7．—Can
you
tell
me
____
your
pocket
money?
—I
want
to
give
it
away
to
the
poor
children.
A．how
you
will
deal
with
B．how
will
you
deal
with
C．what
will
you
do
with
8．Do
you
think
_____
an
English
film
tomorrow
night?
A．there
is
going
to
be
B．there
is
going
to
have
C．will
there
be
9．Can
you
tell
me
_____?
A．when
will
he
come
B．how
we
will
go
there
C．where
did
she
went
yesterday
10．Not
everyone
knows
_____.
Just
make
sure
you
try
your
best.
A．what
do
they
want
to
be
B．what
will
they
be
C．what
they
will
be
11．—Could
you
tell
me
_____?
—Sorry,
I
don't
know.
You
can
ask
the
policeman
over
there.
A．where
the
nearest
hospital
is
B．how
can
I
get
to
the
nearest
hospital
C．where
is
the
nearest
hospital
12．Do
you
think
_____
robots
in
people's
homes?
A．will
there
be
B．there
will
be
C．will
there
have
13．No
one
knows
_____
in
50
years.
A．what
will
our
life
be
like
B．what
is
our
life
like
C．what
our
life
will
be
like
14．Lucy
is
a
policewoman,
so
she
can't
wear
_____
at
work.
A．what
does
she
like
B．what
she
likes
C．the
uniforms
15．—Can
you
make
sure
_____?
I'm
looking
for
her.
—Sorry,
I've
no
idea.
But
I
did
see
her
just
now.
A．where
did
she
go
B．where
has
she
been
C．where
she
has
gone
16．Look
at
Uncle
Liang's
new
car.
I
wonder
_____.
A．when
he
bought
it
B．when
did
he
buy
it
C．when
he
buys
it
17．—Could
you
tell
me
_____?
—By
bus.
A．how
we
will
go
to
Jiuli
Lake
B．how
will
we
go
to
Jiuli
Lake
C．why
we
will
go
to
Jiuli
Lake
18．—Could
you
tell
me
_____
tomorrow
morning?
—At
9
o'clock.
A．when
the
meeting
will
start
B．when
will
the
meeting
start
C．where
the
meeting
will
start
19．—Did
Mr.
White
tell
you
_____?
—Yes.
He
said
he
went
there
in
2003.
A．when
he
traveled
to
Shanghai
B．how
he
goes
to
Wuhan
C．where
he
spent
his
holiday
Can
you
tell
me
_____
tomorrow?
when
will
he
come
back
when
he
came
back
when
he
will
come
back
用所给词正确形式填空。
Could
you
explain
what
(happen)
then?
Can
you
tell
me
how
she
(be)
different?
I
don’t
know
when
he
(arrive)
at
school
tomorrow.
I
asked
her
why
she
(smile)
at
me
that
day.
My
teacher
told
me
that
the
earth
(go)
around
the
sun.
I
don’t
remember
where
I
(meet)
her
for
the
first
time.
I
hope
that
you
can
(join)
us
one
day.
It
seemed
that
they
(speak)
to
me
in
person.
Let’s
do
a
sound
check.
Just
tell
me
what
you
(have)
for
breakfast.
Do
they
know
how
long
Mr.
Li
(be)
a
teacher
?
答案
一、选择题
1．答案B
解析此题考查的是时态的辨析。句意：——我想知道明天他是否会来。——他一回来我就给你打电话。come
动词，来；return
动词，回来。第一句由时间状语tomorrow可知是一般将来时；第二句as
soon
as引导时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。
因此，正确答案是B。
2．答案C
解析此题考查的是时态。句意：你知道他是否会和我们踢足球吗？if
作为“是否”的时候，引导宾语从句，从句的时态根据句意而定，“踢足球”的动作尚未发生，所以用一般将来时。
因此，正确答案是C。
3．答案B
解析此题考查的是时态和主谓一致。句意：老师说Tom缺席是因为他生病住院了。be
absent
缺席；根据said可知本句为一般过去时，主语是Tom，be动词要用was。
因此，正确答案是B。
4．答案C
解析此题考查的是时态的辨析。句意：他很高兴明年能住在一栋高高的公寓里。由next
year可知从句的时态为一般将来时；一般将来时的结构为：主语+will+do+其它。
因此，正确答案是C。
5．答案B
解析此题考查的是动词的时态。句意：——我不知道Sam明天是否会来。——不用担心。他一来我就告诉你。if引导的宾语从句，根据时间状语tomorrow可知用一般将来时；由as
soon
as表示“一……就……”引导时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。
因此，正确答案是B。
6．答案B
解析此题考查的是宾语从句。句意：——打扰一下。你能告诉我银行在哪儿吗？——在这条街的尽头。宾语从句要用陈述语序，故排除A、C。
因此，正确答案是B。
7．答案A
解析此题考查的是宾语从句。句意：——你可以告诉我你是怎样处理你的零花钱吗？——我想把它捐给贫困孩子。宾语从句使用陈述语序，故排除B和C。
因此，正确答案是A。
8．答案A
解析此题考查的是固定句型。句意：你认为明天晚上会有英文电影吗？there
be
going
to
be
将会有。
因此，正确答案是A。
9．答案B
解析此题考查的是宾语从句。句意：你可以告诉我我们要怎么去那吗？宾语从句使用陈述语序，故排除A和C。
因此，正确答案是B。
10．答案C
解析此题考查的是宾语从句。句意：不是每个人都知道他们将来会做什么，确保你尽力就行了。宾语从句使用陈述句语序，选项A和B都是疑问句语序，故排除。
因此，正确答案是C。
11．答案A
解析此题考查的是宾语从句的辨析。句意：——你能告诉我最近的医院在哪里吗？——抱歉，我不知道。你可以问那边的警察。tell
sb.
sth.
告诉某人某事，横线部分为宾语从句，用陈述语序，故排除B和C项。
因此，正确答案是A。
12．答案B
解析此题考查的是宾语从句。句意：你认为在人们的家里将会有机器人吗？宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。
因此，正确答案是B。
13．答案C
解析此题考查的是宾语从句。句意：没有人知道50年后我们的生活会是什么样子。宾语从句构成：连接词+陈述句语序；由此可以排除A和B。
因此，正确答案是C。
14．答案B
解析此题考查的是宾语从句。句意：Lucy是一名警察，所以她不能穿她所喜欢的衣服上班。the
uniforms
制服，警察得穿制服，排除C；宾语从句使用陈述语序，排除A；what在此引导宾语从句，且在从句中作动词宾语。
因此，正确答案是B。
15．答案C
解析此题考查的是宾语从句和词组。句意：——你能确定她去了哪里吗？我在找她。——对不起，我不知道。但我刚才确实看到她了。宾语从句要用陈述语序。have
been
to
去过某地；have
gone
to
到某地去了。
因此，正确答案是C。
16．答案A
解析此题考查的是宾语从句的用法。句意：看梁叔叔的新车。我想知道他是什么时候买的。根据宾语从句应该用陈述语序，可排除
B
项；根据句意可知，宾语从句应该用一般过去时。
因此，正确答案是A。
17．答案A
解析此题考查的是宾语从句。句意：——你能告诉我怎么去九鲤湖吗？——乘公交车。宾语从句应用陈述语序，排除B项。根据回答可知是在询问去九鲤湖的方式，用how引导。why引导的是表示原因的宾语从句。
因此，正确答案是A。
18．答案A
解析此题考查的是宾语从句。句意：——你能告诉我明天早上的会议是几点开始吗？——在九点。宾语从句使用陈述语序，排除B；when
何时，询问时间；where
在哪里，询问地点。根据答语可知询问的是时间。
因此，正确答案是A。
19．答案A
解析此题考查的是宾语从句辨析。句意：——Mr.White告诉你他什么时候去了上海吗？——是的，他说他在2003年去了那。when
何时；how
如何；where
哪里；在宾语从句中，从句要用陈述语序。
因此，正确答案是A。
C
用所给词正确形式填空。
happened
2.
is
3.
will
arrive
4.
smiled
5.
goes
Met
7.
join
8.
were
speaking
9.
had
10.
has
been
1
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