江苏省启东市2019-2020学年高一下学期期末调研测试英语试题（解析版）（无听力音频，无文字材料）

2019-2020学年第二学期期末调研测试
高一英语试题
第一部分
听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分
7.5
分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的
A、B、C
二个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有
10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
How
do
the
speakers
feel?
A.
Cold.
B.
Hot.
C.
Pleasant.
2.
Where
does
the
conversation
take
place?
A.
In
an
office.
B.
In
a
bank.
C.
In
a
street
3.
What
happened
to
the
man?
A.
He
lost
his
keys.
B.
He
was
locked
out.
C.
He
couldn't
contact
his
wife.
4.
What
is
wrong
with
the
man's
watch?
A.
It's
fast.
B.
It's
missing.
C.
It's
slow.
5.
What
does
David
mean?
A.
He
likes
fish
much.
B.
He
prefers
pizza.
C.
He
wants
fried
potatoes.
第二节（共
15
小题；每小题
1.
5分，满分
22.
5
分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C二个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.
What
does
the
woman
mainly
worry
about?
A.
It's
too
late
to
start
exercising.
B.
She
may
get
hurt
when
exercising.
C.
Walking
is
not
effective
in
exercising.
7.
What
does
the
man
suggest
the
woman
do?
A.
Walk
faster.
B.
Take
the
bus.
C.
Go
swimming.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8.
When
did
Lucy
do
shopping?
A.
On
Saturday
afternoon.
B.
On
Saturday
morning.
C.
On
Sunday
evening.
9.
What
did
the
man
do
on
the
weekend?
A.
He
did
some
exercise.
B.
He
visited
his
grandparents.
C.
He
played
computer
games.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10.
Why
didn't
the
man
watch
Football
Academy
last
night?
A.
He
was
too
tired.
B.
He
had
no
time.
C.
He
disliked
the
judges.
11.
What
does
the
man
wish?
A.
He
had
watched
Football
Academy.
B.
Football
Academy
could
be
broadcast
again.
C.
Other
programs
would
replace
Football
Academy.
12.
What
does
the
woman
say
about
Football
Academy?
A.
It
can
teach
you
something.
B.
It's
shown
each
weekend.
C.
It
needs
improving.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13.
Where
does
Philip
work
now?
A.
In
a
bank.
B.
In
a
hospital.
C.
In
a
restaurant.
14.
Why
is
Philip
saving
money?
A.
To
go
to
school.
B.
To
open
a
new
store.
C.
To
go
abroad
to
help
people.
15.
How
did
the
woman
help
Philip?
A.
By
helping
him
with
math.
B.
By
giving
him
some
money.
C.
By
offering
him
a
better
job.
16.
What
is
the
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Co-workers.
B.
Husband
and
wife.
C.
Waiter
and
customer.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.
What
does
the
speaker
mainly
tell
us?
A.
His
experience
in
London.
B.
English
people's
good
manners.
C.
His
difficulty
in
learning
English.
18.
What
do
people
think
of
Americans
according
to
the
speaker?
A.
Nice.
B.
Humorous.
C.
Self-centered.
19.
What
did
the
speaker
like
to
do
in
the
afternoon
in
England?
A.
Have
afternoon
tea.
B.
Visit
old
buildings.
C.
Watch
comedy
shows.
20.
What
does
the
speaker
want
to
do?
A.
Go
back
to
Australia.
B.
Visit
England
once
more.
C.
Make
more
British
friends.
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。把正确答案填涂在答题卡上。
A
Would
you
like
to
see
the
festival
from
a
different
perspective?
A
volunteer
position
at
Canada
Blooms
might
be
a
good
fit
for
you.
Bringing
with
you
energy
and
expertise
to
help
make
Canada
Blooms
a
world-class
event.
Come
and
join
us
in
celebrating
our
24th
festival,
and
put
your
love
and
knowledge
of
gardening
to
use.
Volunteer
schedules
are
flexible
and
you
will
receive
a
free
entrance
for
any
day
of
the
festival.
3-4
hour
shifts
in
either
the
morning
afternoon
or
evening,
are
available.
Feel
free
to
stay
and
enjoy
the
show
after
your
shift.
We
are
looking
for:
Garden/Landscape/Nursery
Aides(before/after
festival,
change
over
night)
Ice
cream
Ambassador
Bus/Tour
Greeting
Ambassador
General
Greeting
Ambassador
General
Help/Runner
Please
complete
the
Volunteer
Sign-up
Form
and
send
an
email
to
bloomsvolunteers
@
with
your
preferred
day(s),time(s)and
position(s).
If
you
are
interested
in
helping
with
the
pre-festival
horticultural
set-up,
contact
Tanya
Smith
at
bloomshortvolunteers@.
Additional
Information:
Free
parking
is
available
on
outside
lots
Mon-Fri
after
4
pm.
If
you
are
offered
a
position,
we
need
to
be
able
to
count
on
you
to
be
responsible.
If
you
are
unsure
of
what
day
or
time
you
will
be
available,
we
can
still
use
your
help,
just
sign
up
as
General
Help
and
we
will
offer
you
a
position
when
you
arrive.
1.
What's
the
purpose
of
the
passage?
A.
To
raise
Canada
Blooms
to
a
world-class
level.
B.
To
advertise
volunteer
positions
for
the
festival.
C.
To
encourage
people
to
practice
their
gardening
skills.
D.
To
offer
volunteers
chances
to
better
enjoy
the
2.
The
volunteers
are
supposed
to__________.
A.
have
bus
driving
skills
B.
stay
after
the
their
shifts
C.
take
their
responsibilities
D.
park
outside
on
weekends
3.
If
you
are
uncertain
when
you
are
free,
you
can__________.
A.
complete
the
Volunteer
Sighup
Form
B.
email
to
bloomsvolunteers@gmail.
com
C.
contact
Tanya
Smith
by
sending
emails
D.
sign
up
and
volunteer
as
General
Help
【答案】1.
B
2.
C
3.
D
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。文章主要为一个节日招聘志愿者的情况，介绍了正需要的志愿者类型、联系方式和附加信息等。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段A
volunteer
position
at
Canada
Blooms
might
be
a
good
fit
for
you.可知一个在加拿大布鲁姆的志愿者职位可能很适合你。以及第二段Bringing
with
you
energy
and
expertise
to
help
make
Canada
Blooms
a
world-class
event.
Come
and
join
us
in
celebrating
our
24th
festival,
and
put
your
love
and
knowledge
of
gardening
to
use.可知带来您的能量和专业知识，以帮助使Canada
Blooms成为一个世界级的事件。来加入我们的第24个节日吧，把你对园艺的热爱和知识付诸实践。由此可推知，这篇文章的目的是为节日宣传志愿者职位。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中If
you
are
offered
a
position,
we
need
to
be
able
to
count
on
you
to
be
responsible.可知如果你得到了一个职位，我们需要你负责任。由此可知，志愿者应该承担他们的责任。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中If
you
are
unsure
of
what
day
or
time
you
will
be
available,
we
can
still
use
your
help,
just
sign
up
as
General
Help
and
we
will
offer
you
a
position
when
you
arrive.可知如果你不确定哪天或什么时候有空，我们仍然可以使用你的帮助，只要注册为一般帮助，我们会在你到达时给你提供一个职位。由此可知，如果你不确定什么时候有空，你可以报名做志愿者，提供一般的帮助。故选D。
B
I
remember
that
every
Saturday
night
Mama
would
sit
down
by
the
kitchen
table
and
count
out
the
money
Papa
had
brought
home
in
the
little
envelope.
“For
the
rent.”
Mama
would
say,
counting
out
the
big
silver
pieces.
“For
the
groceries.”
Another
pile
of
coins.
“Teacher
says
this
week
I'll
need
a
notebook.”
That
would
be
my
sister
Christine,
my
brother
Nels
or
me.
Mama
would
put
one
or
two
coins
to
the
side.
We
would
watch
with
anxious
interest.
At
last,
Papa
would
ask,”
Is
that
all?”
When
Mama
nodded,
we
could
relax
a
little.
Mama
would
look
up
and
smile,”
Good.
We
do
not
have
to
go
to
the
Bank
downtown.”
We
were
all
so
proud
of
Mama's
Bank
Account.
It
gave
us
such
a
warm,
secure
feeling.
No
one
else
we
knew
had
money
in
a
big
bank
downtown.
I
remember
when
the
Jensens
down
the
street
were
put
out
because
they
couldn't
pay
their
rent.
We
children
watched
the
big
strange
men
carry
out
the
furniture,
ignoring
the
tears
of
Mrs.
Jensens.
“Might
this,
could
this,
happen
to
us?”
“We
have
a
Bank
Account.”
Mama
comforted
me
calmly,
and
suddenly
I
could
breathe
again.
Whatever
happened,
we
always
knew
we
still
had
the
Bank
to
depend
upon.
That
was
twenty
years
ago.
Last
year
I
sold
my
first
story.
When
the
check
came,
I
hurried
over
to
Mama's
and
put
it
in
her
lap.”
For
you,
I
said,”
to
put
in
your
Bank
Account.”
I
noticed
for
the
first
time
how
old
Mama
and
Papa
looked.
Papa
seemed
shorter,
and
Mama's
hair
was
silver
now.
Mama
fingered
the
check
and
looked
at
Papa.”
Good,”
she
said,
and
her
eyes
were
proud.
“Tomorrow,”
I
told
Mama,
“you
must
take
it
to
the
Bank.”
“You
will
go
with
me,
Katrin?
But...”Mama
stopped
for
a
moment
and
looked
at
me.
“There
is
no
account,”
she
continued.
“In
all
my
life,
I've
never
been
inside
a
bank.”
And
when
I
didn't-couldn't-answer,
Mama
said
seriously.
“It
is
not
good
for
little
ones
to
be
afraid-to
not
feel
secure.”
4.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
family
twenty
years
ago?
A.
They
lived
downtown.
B.
They
were
badly
in
debt.
C.
They
had
money
in
the
bank.
D.
They
were
careful
with
money.
5.
What
happened
to
the
Jensens
made
the
children
feel
A.
ashamed
B.
disappointed
C.
worried
D.
amazed
6.
What
did
Mama
hesitate
about
at
the
end
of
the
story?
A.
How
to
comfort
her
child.
B.
How
to
spend
the
money.
C.
Whether
to
tell
the
truth.
D.
Whether
to
go
to
the
Bank.
7.
Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
My
first
check
B.
Mama's
Bank
Account
C.
Sense
of
security
D.
Struggle
for
better
life
【答案】4.
D
5.
C
6.
C
7.
B
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了二十年前，作者的家庭对钱谨慎，妈妈每周六都会数钱，并且告诉孩子把钱存进了银行账户，孩子也因为妈妈的银行账户感到安全和温暖。而二十年后，当作者赚到了钱，把支票交给妈妈，告诉妈妈存进银行账户时，妈妈却告诉作者根本没有银行账户，只是为了不让小孩子没有安全感。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段I
remember
that
every
Saturday
night
Mama
would
sit
down
by
the
kitchen
table
and
count
out
the
money
Papa
had
brought
home
in
the
little
envelope.可知我记得每个星期六的晚上，妈妈都会坐在厨房的桌子旁，数爸爸带回家的小信封里的钱。以及第五段We
were
all
so
proud
of
Mama's
Bank
Account.
It
gave
us
such
a
warm,
secure
feeling.
No
one
else
we
knew
had
money
in
a
big
bank
downtown.可知我们都为妈妈的银行账户感到骄傲。它给了我们一种温暖、安全的感觉。我们认识的其他人都没有钱在市中心的大银行里。再结合妈妈每周六晚上都数钱，以及面对孩子要买笔记本妈妈会放上一两个硬币种种迹象表明，20年前作者的家庭对钱很谨慎。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段I
remember
when
the
Jensens
down
the
street
were
put
out
because
they
couldn't
pay
their
rent.
We
children
watched
the
big
strange
men
carry
out
the
furniture,
ignoring
the
tears
of
Mrs.
Jensens.
“Might
this,
could
this,
happen
to
us?”可知我还记得住在街上的Jensens一家因为付不起房租而被逐出家门。我们这些孩子看着这些高大的陌生男人搬家具，不理会Jensens太太的眼泪。“这种事，这种事，会发生在我们身上吗?”由此可知，孩子们看到Jensens
一家被赶出家门，于是想到这种事会不会发生在自己身上，说明Jensen一家的遭遇让孩子们感到担心。故选C。
6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段““You
will
go
with
me,
Katrin?
But...”Mama
stopped
for
a
moment
and
looked
at
me.(“你愿意和我一起去吗，卡特琳?”但是……妈妈停了一会儿，看着我。)”和倒数第二段“There
is
no
account,”
she
continued.
“In
all
my
life,
I've
never
been
inside
a
bank.”(“没有账户，”她继续说。“我这辈子从来没进过银行。”)以及最后一段And
when
I
didn't-couldn't-answer,
Mama
said
seriously.
“It
is
not
good
for
little
ones
to
be
afraid-to
not
feel
secure.”可知当我无法回答，也不能回答时，妈妈严肃地说。“对小孩子来说，害怕，没有安全感是不好的。”由此可推知，在故事的结尾，妈妈没有告诉作者没有银行账户的真正原因，而是说是为了不想让小孩子没有安全感，可知妈妈在犹豫是否说实话。故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第五段中We
were
all
so
proud
of
Mama's
Bank
Account.
It
gave
us
such
a
warm,
secure
feeling.
No
one
else
we
knew
had
money
in
a
big
bank
downtown.可知我们都为妈妈的银行账户感到骄傲。它给了我们一种温暖、安全的感觉。我们认识的其他人都没有钱在市中心的大银行里。结合文章主要记叙了二十年前，作者的家庭对钱谨慎，妈妈每周六都会数钱，并且告诉孩子把钱存进了银行账户，孩子也因为妈妈的银行账户感到安全和温暖。而二十年后，当作者赚到了钱，把支票交给妈妈，告诉妈妈存进银行账户时，妈妈却告诉作者根本没有银行账户，只是为了不让小孩子没有安全感。由此可知，B选项“妈妈的银行账户”最符合文章标题。故选B。
C
Growing
up
in
America,
I
enjoyed
the
convenience
of
eating
the
most
attractive,
well-packaged
foods
of
the
20th
century,
including
all
the
candies
we
often
see
near
the
cash
register.
During
those
times
I
wasn't
aware
how
bad
sugar
was,
and
in
fact,
neither
was
anyone
around
me.
So
I
continued
to
spread
jam
on
my
toast
and
eat
ice
cream
daily.
Strangely
enough,
I
felt
that
sweet
was
some
sort
of
wonderful
drug:
it
gave
me
the
energy
to
function
properly,
to
feel
good
and
to
perform
at
my
best,
all
of
which
seemed
necessary
for
growth.
So
why
avoid
it?
Years
later,
huge
food
companies,
like
General
Mills
and
Post,
began
pumping
more
sugar
into
their
products,
and
then
more
and
more
people
appeared
with
bigger
bellies.
It
finally
came
to
my
awareness
that
our
society
was
becoming
more
miserable
and
unfit.
And
from
what?
From
sugar!
I
began
to
do
some
research
into
sugar
and
what
it
did
exactly
to
our
bodies.
To
my
amazement,
I
found
its
damage
was
just
as
bad
as,
if
not
worse
than,
what
alcohol
and
cigarettes
brought
about.
You
see,
when
you
take
in
more
sugar
than
you
need
or
burn,
your
body
and
brain
become
over-active.
This,
in
effect,
causes
your
cognitive
abilities
to
slow
down,
your
mood
to
get
to
the
extremes,
your
skin
to
age
faster,
your
blood
to
become
thicker
and
your
liver
and
kidneys
to
be
worn
out.
But
what
surprised
me
most,
out
of
all
of
these
horrible
side
effects,
was
that
sugar
adds
extra
pounds
to
your
waistline,
even
if
you
do
exercise
regularly.
And
what
I've
always
wanted,
for
the
past
few
years,
is
to
remove
that
extra
fat
around
my
“love
handles”
so
that
I
could
finally
see
my
abs(腹肌).
I
just
didn't
know,
this
whole
time,
what
damage
I
had
been
doing
to
myself
and
my
dreams,
but
I
knew
I
had
to
do
something.
Something
I
had
never
done
before.
8.
What
did
the
writer
mean
by
“wonderful
drug”
in
the
third
paragraph?
A.
Sugar
could
be
a
cure
for
some
diseases.
B.
He
benefited
a
lot
from
consuming
sugar.
C.
Sugar
could
make
his
life
more
convenient.
D.
He
had
a
better
relationship
with
his
friends.
9.
Why
did
huge
food
companies
add
more
sugar
into
their
products?
A.
To
satisfy
the
taste
of
the
general
population.
B.
To
encourage
people
to
eat
more
properly.
C.
To
meet
the
requirements
for
food
safety.
D.
To
raise
awareness
of
keeping
healthy.
10.
What
did
the
writer
find
in
his
research?
A.
Sugar
causes
much
less
harm
than
alcohol.
B.
Sugar
lovers
gain
no
weight
with
exercise.
C.
Sugar
lovers
experience
changeable
moods.
D.
Sugar
reduces
people's
ability
to
understand.
11.
After
the
passage,
the
writer
will
most
probably
write
about
A.
how
he
dreams
big
B.
how
he
takes
exercise
C.
how
he
cuts
sugar
D.
how
he
stops
skin
aging
【答案】8.
B
9.
A
10.
D
11.
C
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要说明了作者曾经觉得吃糖让自己获益良多，但是随着越来越多的人开始有了更大的肚子，作者终于意识到，导致这一切的原因正是糖。于是作者开始研究糖以及它对我们身体的影响。结果发现糖的危害与酒精和香烟的危害一样严重，甚至更严重，并说明了糖对身体产生的有哪些危害。
【8题详解】
词义猜测题。根据后文it
gave
me
the
energy
to
function
properly,
to
feel
good
and
to
perform
at
my
best可知作者觉得糖给了自己正常工作的能量、良好的感觉，给了作者最佳的表现，由此可知，作者觉得自己从吃糖中获益良多。即划线单词意思为“他从吃糖中获益良多”。故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中During
those
times
I
wasn't
aware
how
bad
sugar
was,
and
in
fact,
neither
was
anyone
around
me.可知那时我并不知道糖有多坏，事实上，我周围的人也不知道。以及第三段Strangely
enough,
I
felt
that
sweet
was
some
sort
of
wonderful
drug:
it
gave
me
the
energy
to
function
properly,
to
feel
good
and
to
perform
at
my
best,
all
of
which
seemed
necessary
for
growth.
So
why
avoid
it?(奇怪的是，我觉得甜是某种奇妙的药物:它给我能量，让我正常工作，让我感觉良好，让我发挥出最好的状态，所有这些似乎都是成长所必需的。那么为什么要避免它呢？)和第四段中Years
later,
huge
food
companies,
like
General
Mills
and
Post,
began
pumping
more
sugar
into
their
products,
and
then
more
and
more
people
appeared
with
bigger
bellies.可知年后，像General
Mills和Post这样的大型食品公司开始在产品中添加更多的糖，于是越来越多的人开始有了更大的肚子。由此可推知，大型食品公司在他们的产品中添加更多的糖，是为了满足一般人的口味。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中This,
in
effect,
causes
your
cognitive
abilities
to
slow
down,
your
mood
to
get
to
the
extremes,
your
skin
to
age
faster,
your
blood
to
become
thicker
and
your
liver
and
kidneys
to
be
worn
out.可知实际上，这会导致你的认知能力下降，你的情绪变得极端，你的皮肤老化更快，你的血液变得更厚，你的肝脏和肾脏会被消耗殆尽。由此可知，作者在他的研究中发现糖降低了人们理解的能力。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段But
what
surprised
me
most,
out
of
all
of
these
horrible
side
effects,
was
that
sugar
adds
extra
pounds
to
your
waistline,
even
if
you
do
exercise
regularly.
And
what
I've
always
wanted,
for
the
past
few
years,
is
to
remove
that
extra
fat
around
my
“love
handles”
so
that
I
could
finally
see
my
abs(腹肌).可知但最让我吃惊的是，在所有这些可怕的副作用中，糖会增加你的腰围，即使你经常锻炼。在过去的几年里，我一直想要的就是除去我“腰间的赘肉”，这样我就能看到我的腹肌了。以及最后一段I
just
didn't
know,
this
whole
time,
what
damage
I
had
been
doing
to
myself
and
my
dreams,
but
I
knew
I
had
to
do
something.
Something
I
had
never
done
before.可知我只是不知道，一直以来，我对自己和我的梦想造成了什么伤害，但我知道我必须做些什么。这是我以前从未做过的。由此可推知，文章之后，作者将最有可能写关于他如何戒糖的内容。故选C。
D
New
research
suggests
that
dogs
might
be
able
to
help
save
diseased
citrus
trees.
A
group
of
scientists
trained
dogs
to
use
their
sense
of
smell
to
detect
a
crop
disease
called
citrus-greening.
The
disease
has
affected
orange
lemon
and
grapefruit
trees
in
the
American
states
of
Florida,
California
and
Texas.
The
dogs
can
detect
the
disease
weeks
to
years
before
it
appears
on
tree
leaves
and
roots,
the
researchers
report.
A
study
on
their
findings
was
published
recently
in
the
Proceedings
of
the
National
Academy
of
Sciences.
The
report
says
using
dogs
is
also
faster,
less
costly
and
more
exact
than
having
people
collect
hundreds
of
leaves
for
lab
analysis.
Timothy
Gottwald
is
a
researcher
with
the
U.
S.
Department
of
Agriculture
and
a
co-writer
of
the
study.
He
told
The
Associated
Press,”
This
technology
is
thousands
of
years
old-the
dog's
nose.
We've
just
trained
dogs
to
hunt
new
prey.
”
Citrus-greening
is
caused
by
a
bacteria
(细菌)
that
is
spread
by
a
tiny
insect
that
feeds
on
the
leaves
and
stems
of
citrus
trees.
Once
a
tree
is
infected(感染),
there
is
no
cure.
The
disease
has
also
hurt
citrus
crops
in
Central
and
South
America
and
Asia.
In
one
experiment
involving
grapefruit
trees
in
Texas,
trained
dogs
were
correct
95
percent
of
the
time
in
telling
the
difference
between
newly
infected
trees
and
healthy
ones.
”The
earlier
you
detect
a
disease,
the
better
chance
you
have
at
stopping
an
epidemic(流行病）by
removing
infected
trees,
”Gottwald
said.
Matteo
Garbelotto
studies
plants
at
the
University
of
California,
Berkeley.
He
says
the
new
research
shows
that
dogs
can
detect
an
infection
well
before
current
methods.
Garbelotto
has
been
involved
in
similar
research
but
had
no
part
in
the
new
study.
Laura
Sims
is
a
plant
scientist
with
Louisiana
Tech
University.
She
praised
the
steps
taken
to
find
out
if
the
dogs
were
detecting
the
bacteria
itself
or
a
plant's
reaction
to
an
infection.
To
do
that,
the
researchers
infected
different
kinds
of
unrelated
plants
with
the
bacteria
in
a
laboratory.
The
dogs
were
still
able
to
pick
out
the
infected
plants.
Gottwald
said,
“You've
seen
dogs
working
in
airports,
detecting
drugs
and
explosives.
Maybe
soon
you
will
see
them
working
on
more
farms.
”
12.
According
to
the
research,
trained
dogs
can
A.
help
infected
trees
recover
from
diseases
B.
recognize
a
crop
disease
in
its
early
stage
C.
cause
fruit
trees
to
grow
faster
than
usual
D.
reduce
the
cost
of
planting
some
fruit
trees
13.
What
does
the
underlined
part
“new
prey”
in
Paragraph
4
refer
to?
A.
Infected
plants.
B.
Fruit
trees.
C.
Tiny
insects.
D.
Favourite
foods.
14.
Why
did
the
researchers
do
experiments
on
unrelated
plants?
A.
To
further
prove
the
findings.
B.
To
explore
the
plant
diseases.
C.
To
present
different
opinions.
D.
To
discover
a
plant's
reactions.
15.
How
does
Gottwald
feel
about
the
future
use
of
this
new
method?
A.
Doubtful.
B.
Confident.
C.
Uninterested.
D.
Curious.
【答案】12.
B
13.
A
14.
A
15.
B
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。本文讲述了狗狗能嗅出影响作物，尤其是柑橘树的病害。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段The
dogs
can
detect
the
disease
weeks
to
years
before
it
appears
on
tree
leaves
and
roots,
the
researchers
report.可知，研究人员报告说，狗能在树叶和树根上出现疾病前数周到数年发现它。由此可知，训练有素的狗能在作物疾病的早期阶段识别出它。故选B。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第五段?trained
dogs
were
correct
95
percent
of
the
time
in
telling
the
difference
between
newly
infected
trees
and
healthy
ones.?可知，训练有素的狗在95%的时间里能正确地分辨出新感染的树木和健康的树木之间的区别。再结合划线词组所在句We've
just
trained
dogs
to
hunt
new
prey.
可知，人们训练狗的目的是寻找收到感染的植物，所以划线短语“new
prey”?指的是感染的植物。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段She
praised
the
steps
taken
to
find
out
if
the
dogs
were
detecting
the
bacteria
itself
or
a
plant's
reaction
to
an
infection.
To
do
that,
the
researchers
infected
different
kinds
of
unrelated
plants
with
the
bacteria
in
a
laboratory.?可知，为查明这些狗是在检测细菌本身还是植物对感染的反应而采取的措施。为此，研究人员在实验室用这种细菌感染了不同种类的无关植物。由此可推知，研究人员在不相关的植物上做实验以进一步证明这一发现——训练有素的狗能在作物疾病的早期阶段识别出它。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段You've
seen
dogs
working
in
airports,
detecting
drugs
and
explosives.
Maybe
soon
you
will
see
them
working
on
more
farms.?可知，Gottwald说，你见过狗在机场工作，检测毒品和爆炸物。也许很快你就会看到他们在更多的农场工作。由此推知，Gottwald对于用狗来发现农作物病害信心满满。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。把正确答案填涂在答题卡上。
English
playwright
Arthur
Wing
Pinero
said,
“Where
there's
tea,
there's
hope.”
Similarly,
a
Chinese
saying
goes
that
“Firewood,
rice,
cooking
oil,
salt,
sauce,
vinegar
and
tea
are
the
seven
necessities
to
begin
a
day.
”
___16___According
to
statistics,
global
tea
production
reached
approximately
5.8
million
tons
in
2018.
It
has
become
the
most
consumed
beverage(饮料)
in
the
world-after
water,
of
course.
In
order
to
celebrate
the
popular
drink,
the
United
Nations
General
Assembly
has
named
“May
21”as
International
Tea
Day.
___17___
You
probably
know
that
people
in
China
use
top-grade
tea
to
show
respect
when
receiving
important
guests.
___18___.
Making
Malaysia's
pulled
tea
has
become
a
sort
of
art
form,
where
drinkers
take
pride
in
its
entertainment
aspects.
As
an
expression
of
Moroccan
hospitality(好客)and
tradition,
mint
tea-a
mix
of
green
tea,
spearmint
leaves
and
sugar-is
served
during
gatherings.
“Apart
from
its
cultural
significance,
tea
is
also
a
medicine.”
Tea
is
cold
and
lowers
the
fire,
Chinese
Ming
Dynasty
herbalist
Li
Shizhen
once
said.
___19___Preventing
heart
disease,
obesity
and
cancer
has
all
been
linked
to
drinking
green
tea,
according
to
the
National
Center
for
Biotechnology
Information
in
the
US.
The
love
for
healthy
tea
products
continues
into
a
new
decade
as
it's
used
in
moisturizers,
lip
balms
and
other
beauty
products.
___20___
It's
a
social
custom
and
also
a
magic
medicine,
a
link
to
the
past
and
a
way
of
life.
A.
Avoid
drinking
too
much
though
it
is
beneficial.
B.
Tea
is,
without
doubt,
welcomed
all
over
the
world.
C.
The
health
benefits
of
tea
are
still
being
discovered
today.
D.
Hot
or
cold,
bagged
or
loose-leaf,
tea
is
more
than
a
drink.
E.
It
has
become
a
big
part
of
many
cultures
around
the
world.
F.
China,
the
homeland
of
tea,
is
a
leading
producer
and
consumer.
G.
Meanwhile,
afternoon
tea
is
an
important
part
of
the
British
culture.
【答案】16.
B
17.
E
18.
G
19.
C
20.
D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。英国剧作家皮内罗说过:“有茶就有希望。”同样，中国有句俗语“柴米油盐酱醋茶是开始一天生活的七件必需品”。文章主要说明了茶在世界各地文化中的重要作用，以及茶对健康的益处。
【16题详解】
根据后文According
to
statistics,
global
tea
production
reached
approximately
5.8
million
tons
in
2018.可知据统计，2018年全球茶叶产量约为580万吨。由此可知，茶每年产量巨大，说明茶受到全世界的欢迎。故B选项“毫无疑问，茶受到全世界的欢迎”符合上下文语境，故选B。
【17题详解】
根据上文In
order
to
celebrate
the
popular
drink,
the
United
Nations
General
Assembly
has
named
“May
21”as
International
Tea
Day.可知为了庆祝这种流行的饮品，联合国大会将“5月21日”定为国际茶日。后文You
probably
know
that
people
in
China
use
top-grade
tea
to
show
respect
when
receiving
important
guests.可知你可能知道，在中国，人们在接待重要客人时用上等茶来表示尊敬。由后文的例子可推知，茶已经成为一些国家的文化组成部分。故E选项“它已经成为世界各地许多文化的重要组成部分”符合上下文语境，故选E。
【18题详解】
根据上文You
probably
know
that
people
in
China
use
top-grade
tea
to
show
respect
when
receiving
important
guests.可知你可能知道，在中国，人们在接待重要客人时用上等茶来表示尊敬。以及后文Making
Malaysia's
pulled
tea
has
become
a
sort
of
art
form,
where
drinkers
take
pride
in
its
entertainment
aspects.可知制作马来西亚拉茶已经成为一种艺术形式，饮茶者以其娱乐方面而自豪。由此可知，此处是在列举世界各地文化中，茶的重要作用。故G选项“同时，下午茶也是英国文化的重要组成部分”符合上下文语境，故选G。
【19题详解】
根据后文Preventing
heart
disease,
obesity
and
cancer
has
all
been
linked
to
drinking
green
tea,
according
to
the
National
Center
for
Biotechnology
Information
in
the
US.
The
love
for
healthy
tea
products
continues
into
a
new
decade
as
it's
used
in
moisturizers,
lip
balms
and
other
beauty
products.可知据美国国家生物技术信息中心称，预防心脏病、肥胖和癌症都与饮用绿茶有关。人们对健康茶产品的喜爱持续了一个新的十年，因为茶被用于润肤霜、润唇膏和其他美容产品。由此可知，到今天人们仍然在发现茶对健康的好处。故C选项“时至今日，人们仍在发现茶对健康的益处”符合上下文语境，故选C。
【20题详解】
根据后文It's
a
social
custom
and
also
a
magic
medicine,
a
link
to
the
past
and
a
way
of
life.可知这是一种社会习俗，也是一种神奇的药物，一种与过去的联系，一种生活方式。由此可知，本段为总结段，再次突出茶的重要作用。茶不仅是一种饮料，更是一种社会习俗、一种神奇的药物、一种与过去的联系和一种生活方式。故D选项“热或冷，袋装或散装，茶不仅仅是一种饮料”符合上下文语境，故选D。
第三部分
英语运用
(共三节，满分55分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.
5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，把正确答案填涂在答题卡上。
Charlie
was
a
little
boy
of
five
years.
The
teachers
often
praised
him
because
of
his
intelligence
and
good
___21___to
all.
But
there
was
one
boy
in
the
class
who
___22___
Charlie!
His
name
was
Bill
and
he
was
a
very
___23___boy.
Finding
Charlie
quiet,
he
started
___24___
Charlie
in
public,
like
eating
Charlie'
s
lunch
and
making
___25___about
Charlie
in
a
cruel
way.
The
days
went
by
and
the
time
came
for
the
sports
meeting.
Charlie
was
also
good
at
sports
and
he
___26___a
number
of
events.
Bill
also
took
part
in
sack
race(套袋赛跑),
___27___
he
could
not
run
very
fast
___28___
his
fat
body.
When
Bill
saw
that
Charlie
won
the
1st
prizes
in
100
meters
and
200
meters,
he___29___
him
and
decided
that
he
would
not
let
it
happen
in
the
sack
race
too.
Bill
tried
to____30____
Charlie
while
running
on
the
tracks
of
sack
race,
as
____31____But
he
lost
his
own____32____and
fell
down!He
could
not
stand
up
himself,
for
his____33____
was
badly
injured.
When
Charlie
turned
back
to
see
that
Bill
was____34____
to
get
up,
he
gave
up
the
race
and
ran
to
help
the
____35____
boy!
Charlie
also
took
him
to
the
school
____36____,
who
treated
Bill's
knee
injuries.
”You
____37____
this
sack
race
only
because
of
me!”said
Bill,
after
coming
out
of
doctor's
room.
“My
Mom
has
____38____
me
that
helping
a
friend
is
more
important
than
winning
a
race.
”
answered
Charlie.
Bill
was
very
touched
at
this
reply
and
____39____
for
his
rudeness.
He
also
decided
that
he
would
try
to
be
good
like
Charlie.
After
that
day,
Charlie
and
Bill
became
best
friends!This
shows
that
act
of
____40____
can
change
everyone
to
a
good
person.
21.
A.
luck
B.
behavior
C.
chance
D.
advice
22.
A.
impressed
B.
pleased
C.
replaced
D.
disliked
23.
A.
anxious
B.
competitive
C.
horrible
D.
sensitive
24.
A.
embarrassing
B.
praising
C.
deserting
D.
understanding
25
A.
preparations
B.
decisions
C.
remarks
D.
promises
26.
A.
watched
out
for
B.
signed
up
for
C.
reached
out
for
D.
made
up
for
27.
A.
because
B.
unless
C.
when
D.
though
28.
A.
apart
from
B.
due
to
C.
regardless
of
D.
rather
than
29.
A.
envied
B.
delighted
C.
consulted
D.
betrayed
30.
A.
tolerate
B.
blame
C.
persuade
D.
push
31.
A.
recorded
B.
mentioned
C.
announced
D.
planned
32.
A.
race
B.
direction
C.
balance
D.
will
33.
A.
leg
B.
back
C.
arm
D.
head
34.
A.
struggling
B.
pretending
C.
hesitating
D.
waiting
35.
A.
skillful
B.
confused
C.
painful
D.
determined
36.
A.
headmaster
B.
guard
C.
teacher
D.
doctor
37.
A.
designed
B.
lost
C.
directed
D.
finished
38.
A.
warned
B.
ordered
C.
taught
D.
comforted
39.
A.
apologized
B.
complained
C.
forgave
D.
argued
40.
A.
devotion
B.
kindness
C.
honesty
D.
mercy
【答案】21.
B
22.
D
23.
C
24.
A
25.
C
26.
B
27.
D
28.
B
29.
A
30.
D
31.
D
32.
C
33.
A
34.
A
35.
C
36.
D
37.
B
38.
C
39.
A
40.
B
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了Charlie在班上是个好孩子，但是Bill不喜欢Charlie，经常作弄Charlie。后来在一次比赛中，Bill想要推Charlie，结果自己却摔倒伤到了腿，Charlie看到后主动帮助了Bill。Bill最后也为自己的粗鲁道歉，两人成为了好朋友的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：老师们经常表扬他，因为他很聪明，待人的行为举止有礼貌。A.
luck运气；B.
behavior行为；C.
chance机会；D.
advice建议。根据上文because
of
his
intelligence
and
good可知Charlie不仅聪明而且对人也很好，待人的行为举止有礼貌。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是班上有一个男孩不喜欢Charlie！A.
impressed使印象深刻；B.
pleased取悦；C.
replaced取代；D.
disliked不喜欢。结合
in
a
cruel
way可知Bill不喜欢Charlie，经常作弄他。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的名字叫Bill，他是一个非常可怕的男孩。A.
anxious焦虑的；B.
competitive竞争的；C.
horrible可怕的；D.
sensitive敏感的。结合后文eating
Charlie'
s
lunch可知Bill总是作弄Charlie是个可怕的男孩。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他发现Charlie很安静，就开始在公共场合让Charlie难堪，比如吃Charlie的午餐，用残忍的方式评论Charlie。A.
embarrassing使难堪；B.
praising赞美；C.
deserting遗弃；D.
understanding明白。根据后文Charlie
in
public可推知Bill当众让Charlie难堪。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他发现Charlie很安静，就开始在公共场合让Charlie难堪，比如吃Charlie的午餐，用残忍的方式评论Charlie。A.
preparations准备；B.
decisions决定；C.
remarks评论；D.
promises承诺。根据后文about
Charlie
in
a
cruel
way可知是指用残酷的方式评论Charlie，make
remarks
about“评论”。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：Charlie也很擅长运动，他报名参加了一些活动。A.
watched
out
for小心提防；B.
signed
up
for报名；C.
reached
out
for设法获得；D.
made
up
for弥补。根据上文Charlie
was
also
good
at
sports可知擅长运动的Charlie也报名参加了一些运动。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查连词辨析。句意：Bill也参加了套袋赛跑，尽管他因为肥胖跑不快。A.
because因为；B.
unless除非；C.
when当……时候；D.
though尽管。此处为让步状语从句，表示“尽管”应用though。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：Bill也参加了套袋赛跑，尽管他因为肥胖跑不快。A.
apart
from除了；B.
due
to因为；C.
regardless
of不管；D.
rather
than而不是。根据后文his
fat
body可知Bill跑不快是因为他胖。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Bill看到Charlie赢得了100米和200米比赛的第一名时，他很嫉妒他，决定他不会让这种事在套袋赛跑中发生。A.
envied嫉妒；B.
delighted使高兴；C.
consulted咨询；D.
betrayed背叛。根据后文him
and
decided
that
he
would
not
let
it
happen
in
the
sack
race
too.可知Bill嫉妒Charlie得了第一名，于是准备在套袋赛跑中阻止Charlie。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：按计划，Bill在套袋赛跑的跑道上试图推Charlie。A.
tolerate忍受；B.
blame责备；C.
persuade说服；D.
push推。结合后文while
running
on
the
tracks
of
sack
race以及上文提到Bill嫉妒Charlie，所以是准备在跑到上推Charlie，让他跌倒。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：按计划，Bill在套袋赛跑的跑道上试图推Charlie。A.
recorded记录；B.
mentioned提及；C.
announced宣布；D.
planned计划。根据上文可知Bill在看到Charlie在一百米和两百米比赛得了一等奖就下定决心要欺负Charlie，所以此处是指按计划（as
planned）。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是他失去了平衡，摔倒了！A.
race比赛；B.
direction方向；C.
balance平衡；D.
will意愿。根据后文and
fell
down!可知Bill失去了平衡，摔倒了。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他自己站不起来，因为他的腿受了重伤。A.
leg腿；B.
back后背；C.
arm胳膊；D.
head头。根据后文who
treated
Bill's
knee
injuries.可知Bill是腿受了重伤。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Charlie回头看到Bill正挣扎着站起来时，他放弃了比赛，跑过去帮助那个痛苦的男孩！A.
struggling挣扎；B.
pretending假装；C.
hesitating犹豫；D.
waiting等待。结合上文Bill摔倒，腿受了重伤，因此是挣扎着站起来。struggle
to“挣扎”。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当Charlie回头看到Bill正挣扎着站起来时，他放弃了比赛，跑过去帮助那个痛苦的男孩!A.
skillful熟练的；B.
confused困惑的；C.
painful痛苦的；D.
determined坚决的。Bill的腿受了伤，现在肯定很痛苦。故选C。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Charlie还带他去了学校的医生那里，医生治疗了Bill的膝盖伤势。A.
headmaster校长；B.
guard守卫；C.
teacher老师；D.
doctor医生。结合后文who
treated
Bill's
knee
injuries可知Charlie带Bill去了医生那里。故选D。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你因为我输了这场套袋赛跑!”Bill从医生的房间里出来后说。A.
designed设计；B.
lost输，失去；C.
directed指导；D.
finished结束。根据后文
he
gave
up
the
race
可知是指输掉了套袋赛跑。故选B。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我妈妈教我，帮助朋友比赢得赛跑更重要。”
Charlie回答说。A.
warned警告；B.
ordered命令；C.
taught教授；D.
comforted安慰。结合后文that
helping
a
friend
is
more
important
than
winning
a
race.可知Charlie的妈妈教Charlie，帮助朋友比赢得赛跑更重要。故选C。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Bill对这个回答非常感动，并为自己的粗鲁道歉。A.
apologized道歉；B.
complained抱怨；C.
forgave原谅；D.
argued争论。根据后文for
his
rudeness以及
He
also
decided
that
he
would
try
to
be
good
like
Charlie.可知Bill为自己的粗鲁道歉。故选A。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这表明，善良的行为可以把每个人变成一个好人。A.
devotion奉献；B.
kindness善良；C.
honesty诚实；D.
mercy仁慈。Bill想要推Charlie，不让他赢得赛跑，Charlie却帮助了受伤的Bill，可知是Charlie的善良把Bill变成了好人。故选B。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.
5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡上。
Amy
guessed
something
was
up
when
her
14-year-old
son
began
staying
up
____41____(late)
than
usual.
One
night
she
walked
into
his
room
and
saw
him
hide
something
under
his
covers.
It
was
her
old
phone,____42____
was
still
working
on
Wi-Fi.”
There
were
hundreds
of
kids
____43____(communicate)at
2
a.
m.
and
saying
really
inappropriate
things,”
she
said.
She
asked
him
____44____he
was
sneaking(偷偷摸摸)around.
He
told
her
he
was
lonely.
Children
have
always
been
a
little
sneaky
when
it
____45____(come)to
technology,
but
they
have
become
even
more
so
during
the
lockdown(居家隔离).
Teens
'use
of
mobile
phones
has
been
a
big
topic
on
a
Facebook
page
____46____(run)by
an
online
service
company.
Experts
say,
“When
you
join
in
kids'
games
and
social
experiences,
you
can
better
understand
what
motivates
____47____(they),
it's
understandable
that
kids
have
gotten
so
sneaky
with
technology.
In
fact,
we
parents
are
____48____(part)to
blame.
I
think
the
bigger
Problem
is
that
we
have
taken
the
wrong
approach
____49____kids
'time
online.
The
only
way
that
works
is
to
give
kids_____50_____
(educate),
teaching
them
how
to
use
the
tech
properly,
and
helping
them
establish
their
own
boundaries.”
【答案】41.
later
42.
which
43.
communicating
44.
why
45.
comes
46.
run
47.
them
48.
partly
49.
to
50.
education
【解析】
这是一篇议论文。文章主要说明了如今青少年使用手机已经成为一个大话题，一提到科技，孩子们总是有些偷偷摸摸的，但在禁止玩手机期间，他们变得更加偷偷摸摸。专家指出父母对此也有一定责任，因为父母对孩子上网时间采取了错误的方式。唯一有效的方法是给孩子们教育，教他们如何正确使用科技，并帮助他们建立自己的界限。
【41题详解】
考查比较级。句意：当她14岁的儿子开始比平时晚睡时，Amy猜出了什么事。结合后文than
usual，可知应用形容词比较级later，表示“更晚的”。故填later。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：那是她的旧手机，还能用Wi-Fi。此处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词phone，且先行词在从句中作主语，指物故应用关系代词which。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。根据后文at
2
a.
m.
and
saying
really
inappropriate
things可知and连接并列结构，故communicate也应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语kids构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填communicating。
【44题详解】
考查连接词。此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少原因状语，故应用why。故填why。
【45题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：当提到科技，孩子们总是有些偷偷摸摸的，但在禁止玩手机期间，他们变得更加偷偷摸摸。结合句意表示“当提到……”短语为when
it
comes
to…。故填comes。
【46题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在一家在线服务公司运营的Facebook页面上，青少年使用手机已经成为一个大话题。分析句子结构，可知run在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且与逻辑主语Facebook
page构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作定语。故填run。
【47题详解】
考查代词。句意：当你加入到孩子们的游戏和社交体验中，你就能更好地理解他们的动机是什么，孩子们对科技如此鬼鬼祟祟是可以理解的。此处指代上文kids，且作宾语，应用代词them。故填them。
【48题详解】
考查副词。句意：其实，我们家长也有一部分责任。此处修饰be
to
blame，应用副词partly，表示“部分地”。故填partly。
【49题详解】
考查介词。句意：我认为更大的问题是我们对孩子上网时间采取了错误的方式。结合句意表示“……的方式”，短语为approach
to。故填to。
【50题详解】
考查名词。句意：唯一有效的方法是给孩子们教育，教他们如何正确使用科技，并帮助他们建立自己的界限。此处作give的宾语，表示“教育”，应用名词education。故填education。
第三节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据首字母或者中文提示写作单词的适当形式，使句子意思完整。
51.
Many
farm
products
are
being
p____________________through
various
advertisements.
52.
If
there
is
anything
in
p___________________you'd
like
for
dinner,
please
let
me
know.
53.
In
order
to
reach
a
wider______________(观众),
he
has
been
sharing
his
works
on
the
popular
video
app
Tik
Tok.
54.
Schools
are
equipped
with
cameras
to
help
m_________________students'
behavior
in
the
exams.
55.
__________________(环境)
protection
should
be
in
line
with
economic
development.
56.
I
had
little
acquaintance
with
them
because
their______________(身份)
were
kept
secret.
57.
The
product
was
developed
in
___________________(回应)
to
customer
demand.
58.
China
has
set
a
t
____________________to
build
a
Beautiful
China
by
2035.
59.
Jane
was
away
on
holiday,
so
the
decision
was
made
in
her
a_________________.
60.
As
we
all
know
cutting
down
trees__________________
(毁坏)the
homes
of
animals
and
plants.
【答案】51.
promoted
52.
particular
53.
audience
54.
monitor
55.
Environmental
56.
identities
57.
response/reaction
58.
target
59.
absence
60.
destroys/ruins
【解析】
【51题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：许多农产品正在通过各种广告进行推广。根据单词首字母以及句意表示“推广”可知应填动词promote作谓语，且根据上文Many
farm
products
are
being可知为现在进行时的被动语态。故填promoted。
【52题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：如果晚餐你想要什么特别的东西，请告诉我。根据单词首字母以及句意表示“特别”可知短语为in
particular。故填particular。
【53题详解】
考查名词。句意：为了吸引更多的观众，他一直在热门视频应用Tik
Tok上分享自己的作品。根据汉语意思“观众”以及上文a
wider可知应填单数名词audience，作reach的宾语。故填audience。
【54题详解】
考查动词。句意：学校配备了摄像头来帮助监控学生在考试中的行为。根据单词首字母以及句意表示“监控”可知应填动词monitor，且根据上文为短语help
do
sth.可知应填动词原形。故填monitor。
【55题详解】
考查形容词。句意：环境保护应该与经济发展相一致。根据汉语意思“环境”可知应填形容词environmental，修饰名词protection作定语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Environmental。
【56题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：我几乎不认识他们，因为他们的身份是保密的。根据汉语意思“身份”可知应填名词identity，结合上文their“他们的”可知应填复数形式。故填identities。
【57题详解】
考查名词。句意：产品是作为对顾客要求的回应而开发出来的。根据句意表示“作为对……的回应”可知短语为in
response/reaction
to。故填response/reaction。
【58题详解】
考查名词。句意：中国提出了到2035年建设美丽中国的目标。根据单词首字母以及句意表示“目标”可知应填名词target，结合上文a可知应填单数形式。故填target。
【59题详解】
考查名词。句意：Jan外出度假了，所以这项决定是在她不在的时候做出的。根据单词首字母以及句意表示“缺席，不在”可知应填名词absence，上文her为形容词性物主代词提示应填名词。故填absence。
【60题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：众所周知，砍伐树木会毁坏动物和植物的家园。根据汉语意思“毁坏”可知应填动词destroy或ruin作谓语，且此处为陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，主语为动名词短语cutting
down
trees，故谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填destroys/ruins。
第四部分
写作（满分25分）
61.假定你是李华，你校将举办“中国文化节”。作为校学生会主席，你代表学校邀请友好学校英国某中学部分师生参加活动。请你给对方学校负责人Chris老师写一封电子邮件。
内容包括：
1.
你校“中国文化节”展示内容：
(1)中国传统节日讲座；
(2)中国传统艺术展览。
2.
向对方发出邀请并告知相关信息：
(1)时间和地点；
(2)接机和住宿。
注意：
1.
词数
120左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯：
3.
信的开头已为你写好。
Dear
Chris,
I'm
Li
Hua,
chairman
of
the
students
'union.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
【答案】Dear
Chris,
I’m
Li
Hua,
chairman
of
the
students’
union.
On
behalf
of
our
school,
I’m
writing
to
invite
you
to
our
Chinese
Culture
Festival.
The
activities
are
rich
and
colorful.
First,
a
professor
will
deliver
a
lecture
on
traditional
Chinese
festivals
such
as
the
Mid-Autumn
Day
marked
by
enjoying
sights
of
the
full
moon
while
eating
moon
cakes.
Also,
there
will
be
exhibitions
on
traditional
arts
like
Beijing
Opera,
which
I
think
will
impress
you
a
lot.
The
Festival
starts
from
August
15th
and
lasts
two
weeks
in
our
school.
Please
tell
me
when
you
will
arrive
so
that
we
can
meet
you
at
the
airport.
We
plan
to
accommodate
you
in
your
homestay
families,
which
means
more
opportunities
for
cultural
exchanges.
Hoping
to
see
you
this
July.
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇提纲类写作。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假定你是李华，你校将举办“中国文化节”。作为校学生会主席，你代表学校邀请友好学校英国某中学部分师生参加活动。请你给对方学校负责人Chris老师写一封电子邮件。内容包括：1.
你校“中国文化节”展示内容：(1)中国传统节日讲座；(2)中国传统艺术展览。2.
向对方发出邀请并告知相关信息：(1)时间和地点；
(2)接机和住宿。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：on
behalf
of
(代表)；Chinese
Culture
Festival
(中国文化节)；deliver
a
lecture
(发表演讲)；moon
cakes
(月饼)等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般将来时和一般现在时。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如Also,
there
will
be
exhibitions
on
traditional
arts
like
Beijing
Opera,
which
I
think
will
impress
you
a
lot.运用了非限制性定语从句；Please
tell
me
when
you
will
arrive
so
that
we
can
meet
you
at
the
airport.运用了目的状语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。