广东省广州市荔湾区2019-2020学年七年级下学期英语期末考试（Word版含答案）

2019学年第二学期期末教学质量检测
七年级英语
本试卷共七大题，10页，满分120分；考试时间90分钟
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必用在答题卡上用黑色钢笔或签字笔填写自己的学校、班级、姓名、座位号和试室号，同时填写考生号，再用2B铅笔把考生号对应的标号涂黑。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它的答案。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将答题卡交回。
第Ⅰ卷（70分）
一、语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
从1~5各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出划线部分的发音不一致的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
1. A. support B. order C. ordinary D. major
2. A. pollute B. rush C. dumpling D. just
3. A. care B. hair C. dear D. there
4. A. flag B. January C. jump D. orange
5. A. fields B. bites C. guides D. rides
二、语言知识与运用（共两节，满分17分）
第一节 单项选择（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分）
根据句意，从6~12各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项编号涂黑。
6. There is ______ milk left. We had better go to buy some.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
7. I’ll be late for the meeting, so I ______ go now.
A. can B. must C. can’t D. mustn’t
8. --- Why are you standing here?
--- I can’t see the blackboard clearly. Two tall classmates sit ______ me.
A. behind B. next to C. between D. in front of
9. ______ you finish the job by yourself?
A. Why not B. Why not to C. Why don’t D. How about
10. “______ sleep in the class, Jack!” the teacher said.
A. No B. Don’t C. Not D. Doesn’t
11. Sh! The students _____ an English test in the next room.
A. have B. has C. is having D. are having
12. ______ students turn to online study in the first few months of 2020.
A. Thousand B. Thousand of C. Thousands of D. Thousands
第二节 语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
Drawing can sometimes help people to solve（解决）problems.
Here is an example. Martin wanted _____13_____ a new birdhouse. The old one was broken after a windy night. This time, Martin had to make _____14_____ stronger one. He just was not sure how to do that.
Martin asked his friend Jack _____15_____ help. Jack was good at _____16_____ things. Martin told Jack his idea about the birdhouse, _____17_____ Jack still couldn’t understand. So Martin drew a picture to show what he was thingking.
Jack looked at the picture _____18_____. Then he told Martin that it was much _____19_____ to build the birdhouse in a tree. He drew _____20_____ picture to show Martin how that would work.
After a short discussion, Martin and Jack _____21_____ one more picture. Then they began building the birdhouse together. “We are a good team,” Martin said to Jack. “I thing _____22_____ ideas will make my birdhouse stronger!”
13. A. make B. made C. making D. to make
14. A. the B. a C. an D. /
15. A. of B. about C. for D. with
16. A. build B. builds C. built D. building
17. A. and B. but C. or D. so
18. A. care B. careful C. carefulness D. carefully
19. A. the best B. best C. better D. good
20. A. another B. other C. others D. others
21. A. draw B. drawing C. drew D. to draw
22. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself
三、完形填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）
My grandfather loves to grow plants. He grows _____23_____ and fruits, and he takes great care of them. Last week, Grandpa gave me some green bean seeds（四季豆种子）. Now I can grow my own green bean plants.
I took the seeds home and _____24_____ them to my mum. She helped me to plant them. First, we put some soil（泥土）in a pot. Then we planted a few seeds in it. I _____25_____ Grandpa told me the plants need water and sunshine to grow. So I put the pot in a _____26_____ place by the window. I checked on my _____27_____ every day. When the soil was _____28_____, I added more water.
Today, I saw a small stem（茎）coming out. The plant was _____29_____! I took the pot to mum happily. Mum told me that more stems and leaves will grow over the next few weeks, and flowers will grow, too. Then I could get my _____30_____ soon.
I was so _____31_____. I thought they would be the most _____31_____ green beans because I grew them myself.
23. A. eggs B. bread C. vegetables D. dogs
24. A. sold B. greeted C. taught D. showed
25. A. hoped B. remembered C. thought D. imagined
26. A. sunny B. snowy C. windy D. rainy
27. A. tree B. plant C. flowers D. leaves
28. A. hot B. dry C. cold D. wet
29. A. growing B. smiling C. dying D. dancing
30. A. beans B. fruit C. seeds D. plants
31. A. excited B. sad C. surprised D. careful
32. A. useful B. friendly C. helpful D. delicious
四、阅读理解（共两节，满分33分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从33~47各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项编号涂黑。
(A)
“Our car doesn’t work.” Jim Brown heard his dad say. “We need a new car.”
“I know,” Jim’s mum agreed. “Do we have enough money to pay for one?”
“I am not sure,” said Jim’s dad. “I will stop at the bank tomorrow to see what we can do.”
“Dad, why are you going to the bank?” Jim asked.
“Well,” his dad said. “We need a new car, but it costs a lot. Every month your mum and I save（存）some money in the bank. I am going to check how much money we have saved.”
“Is it easy to save money for a new car?” Jim asked.
“Our family has to pay for food, clothing, and our home. That makes it hard to save money for a new car.”
“If we do not have enough money, what can we do?” Jim asked.
“Banks sometimes give people money to help them buy expensive things such as a car or a house. Then they have to pay more money back to the bank.”
“Would the money help us get a good car?” Jim asked.
“Yes,” said his dad. “But we still have to repay the bank by sending extra more money every month. There will be fewer dollars for other things.”
Jim thought for a moment and said. “Dad, I will help. I will be careful about spending my pocket money.”
His dad smiled and said, “That’s my boy!”
33. What does Jim’s family need to buy?
A. A new house. B. New clothes. C. A new car. D. A bank.
34. What other things does the family need to pay for besides the car?
A. Food, water and toys.
B. Food, clothing and their home.
C. Clothing, toys and their TV.
D. Water, clothing and their home.
35. According to the passage, which of the following statement is TRUE？
A. Jim’s father knows he has enough money to pay for a new car.
B. Jim’s parents save some money in the bank every week.
C. It is hard for Jim’s family to save enough money to buy a new car.
D. The bank can choose a new car for Jim’s family.
36. Why will Jim be careful about spending his pocket money?
A. His dad has no money for him.
B. His family pay more money for food.
C. He wants to help his dad buy a new car.
D. The bank doesn’t give them money.
37. What is the story mainly about?
A. The Browns decide not to buy a new car.
B. Jim and his parents talk about buying a new car.
C. Jim’s parents go to a car shop to buy a new car.
D. Jim’s father talks about their money in the bank.
(B)
What do people need to light their houses and drive their cars? Energy! It gives power to many things. Most of the energy comes from coal, oil, and gas. We call them fossil fuels（化石燃料）. Those fuels come from fossils under the ground.
Burning fossil fuels pollutes the air. The air becomes dirty. That can be bad to people, animals, and plants.
Now more people are using energy. Such energy does not pollute the air. Two kinds of clean energy are wind power and solar power.
Solar Power
The sun gives Earth heat and light. Some houses have solar panels（太阳电池板）on the roof. The panels keep sunlight and turn it into electricity. We use electricity to light our houses and watch television. Solar power can also be used to warm up the water in our homes.
Wind Power
People use wind turbines（风力涡轮机）to turn wind energy into electricity. Wind turbines are put together in groups in wind farms. Some wind farms have a large numbers of wind turbines. There are more than 160,000 in Inner Mongolia. They can give power to 6 million homes.
38. Where does most of the energy come from according to the passage?
A. The sun. B. The wind.
C. Fossil fuels. D. Animals and plants.
39. What are two examples of clean energy?
A. Solar power and electricity. B. Wind power and solar power.
C. Fossil fuels and wind power. D. Electricity and fossil fuels.
40. What can people use solar power to do?
①collect sunshine ②make energy to light up our houses ③heat the water in homes ④blow the farm
A. ① and ② B. ③ and ④ C. ② and ③ D. ① and ④
41. Why do people use clean energy?
A. To stop breaking fossils from long time ago.
B. To change the sun with man-made energy.
C. To clean out all the pollution in the world.
D. To produce electricty without pollution.
42. Where is the passage probably from?
A. A sport newspaper. B. A science magezine.
C. A story book. D. A weather report.
(C)
-1054100157480Welcome to City Library
City library is open to everyone every day and the library card is free（免费的）. You can borrow five books, one CD and as many videos as you want at a time——three weeks for books, one week for CDs and videos.
VIDEO
·All kinds of video films
·TV plays
·Music videos
You can’t watch videos here. You can borrow a video for a week for ?1.
?
BOOKS
·Picture books for children
·Books in 36 languages
·Stories of all kinds
You can enjoy newspapers and buy magazines in the reading room. You can’t take them out of the library.
AUDIO
·Music(rock, pop, jazz...)
·Language tapes(42 main languages in the world)
You can enjoy listening in the special rooms here. All the CDs can be borrowed——Free！
Welcome to City Library
City library is open to everyone every day and the library card is free（免费的）. You can borrow five books, one CD and as many videos as you want at a time——three weeks for books, one week for CDs and videos.
VIDEO
·All kinds of video films
·TV plays
·Music videos
You can’t watch videos here. You can borrow a video for a week for ?1.
?
BOOKS
·Picture books for children
·Books in 36 languages
·Stories of all kinds
You can enjoy newspapers and buy magazines in the reading room. You can’t take them out of the library.
AUDIO
·Music(rock, pop, jazz...)
·Language tapes(42 main languages in the world)
You can enjoy listening in the special rooms here. All the CDs can be borrowed——Free！
1320806775452642235-1542415
2643505179705
12890570485515810570485
( )43. If you hope to get a library card, you ______.
A. have to pay ￥1 for it.
B. pay nothing.
C. need to borrow five books first.
D. must watch a video first.
( )44. The underlined word “them” in the passage means ______.
A. books in different languages
B. all kinds of books
C. picture books for kids
D. magazines and newspapers
( )45. At the library, you can ______.
A. borrow as many books as you can at a time
B. borrow as many CDs and videos as you can
C. listen to music in the special rooms
D. watch all kinds of video films
( )46. The library has ______.
A. books in 42 languages.
B. no language tapes
C. a video-watching room
D. storybooks of all kinds
( )47. What can we know from the chart?
A. Information about opening hours of the City Library.
B. Tips about reading favourite books in the City Library.
C. Rules about borrowing books, CDs and videos in the City Library.
D. Advice on how to buy books, CDs and videos in the City Library.
第二节 阅读填空（共3小题；每小题1分，满分3分）
Today we will talk about sports. As we know, people from all over the world enjoys sports. Why? Because sports help people to keep healthy and happy.
Many people like to watch others play games. _____48_____ And they often get excited when “their” player or team wins.
_____49_____ Football, for example, is very popular around the world. People near the sea, rivers or lakes like swimming very much.
Some sports or games go back more than 4,000 years ago, like running or jumping. Chinese Wushu, for example, has a very long history. _____50_____ They don’t have a long history. Water-skiing is one of the newest in the family of sports.
People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game together, they often become good friends.
A. But basketball and volleyball are new.
B. Some sports are so interesting that almost all the people like them.
C. They often buy tickets or turn on their TV to watch the games when they have time.
第Ⅱ卷（共50分）
五、单词拼写（共10个空，每小题1分，满分10分）
根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）
51. The rice c______ doesn’t work because there is something wrong with it.
52. Don’t f______ to wash your hands before meals.
53. I am too fat, so I d______ to do more exercise.
54. Patrick Moore used his knowledge to tell people about the stars in a l______ way.
55. Having a s______ instead of a bath can save up to 400 liters a week.
56. Students need to r______ the books to the library on time.
57. Smoking is h______ to our health.
58. My mother didn’t a______ me to play computer games too much.
59. France is famous for its w______. Many people like to drink it.
60. Tom is so s______ that he can work out the maths problem easily.
六、句子（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空只写一词）
61. 她过去常常帮奶奶收拾房间。
She ______ ______ help her grandma ______ ______ the room.
62. 他的父母一点也不担心他的学习。
His parents are not ______ ______ his study ______ ______.
63. 这个故事由七个章节组成。
This story ______ ______ ______ ______ seven parts.
64. 她对朋友很友善，因为她从来不取笑别人。
She is kind to friends ______ she never ______ ______ ______ others.
65. 这些星星看起来像闪亮的钻石。太漂亮了！
Those stars ______ ______ shining diamonds. ______ ______ they are!
66. 下个月他们将在广州度假。
They ______ ______ ______ ______ in Guangzhou next month.
67. Lily和Lucy是双胞胎。她们每天6点半醒来，7点半到达学校。
Lily and Lucy are twins. They ______ ______ at 6:30 a.m. and ______ ______ school at 7:30 a.m..
68. 实际上，纸和铅笔来自树。
______ ______. paper and pencils ______ ______ trees.
69. 他长大后，他使自己的梦想成真了。
After he ______ ______, he made his dream ______ ______.
70. 他现在可以照顾自己了。
He can ______ ______ ______ ______ now.
第二节 翻译句子（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
按照中文和句型要求，写出英文句子。
71. 我的旅程在那开始。（S+Vi）
_____________________________________________________________________
72. 我们每年砍伐很多树。（S+V+O）
_____________________________________________________________________
73. 她将会显得愚蠢。（S+V+P）
_____________________________________________________________________
74. 她经常为我们讲笑话。（S+V+IO+DO/S+V+DO+IO）
_____________________________________________________________________
75. 电使我们的生活更容易。（S+V+O+OC）
_____________________________________________________________________
七、书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
假如你是李华，用英文给你的笔友Daisy写信，介绍你的英语老师Miss Yang，在网课期间对你们提供的帮助。
要求：1. 词数80，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
要求：2. 所给信息要全部用上，可合理发挥。
00外貌：长头发
戴眼镜
又高又瘦
My English teacher
爱好：阅读
游泳
网课：
她的网课很清晰；
经常通过QQ回答我们的问题
你对老师的评价：
耐心......
（可以适当发挥）
外貌：长头发
戴眼镜
又高又瘦
My English teacher
爱好：阅读
游泳
网课：
她的网课很清晰；
经常通过QQ回答我们的问题
你对老师的评价：
耐心......
（可以适当发挥）
网课：classes online
Dear Daisy:
I am happy to introduce my English teacher Miss Yang to you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
广州市荔湾区2019-2020学年七年级下学期期末考试
参考答案
一、语音知识
1-5 DACAB 6-12 CBDAB DC
二、语法选择
13-17 DBCDB 18-22 DCACB
三、完形填空
23-27 CDBAB 28-32 BAAAD
四、阅读
33-37 CBCCB 38-42 CBCDB
43-47 BDCDC
五、阅读填空
48-50 CBA
六、单词拼写
51. cooker; 52. forget; 53. decide; 54. lively; 55. shower
56. return; 57. harmful; 58. allow; 59. wine; 60. smart
七、完成句子
61. used to, tidy up; 62. worried about, at all; 63. is made up of;
64. because, make fun of; 65. looks like, How beautiful; 66. will go on holiday;
67. wake up, arrive at; 68. In fact, come from; 69. grew up, come true;
70. take care of himself
八、翻译句子
71. My journey began/started there.
72. We cut a lot of trees every year.
73. She will looks foolish.
74. She always tells us jokes./She always tells jokes to us.
75. Electricity makes our lives easier.
九、书面表达
Dear Daisy:
I am happy to introduce my English teacher Miss Yang to you. She is a tall and thin lady with glasses and long hair. Reading and swimming are her favourite hobbies. During the classes online period, Miss Yang offered us great help. Not only did she give lessons to us clearly on the Internet, but also she answered all kinds of our questions on QQ.
For my part, I think Miss Yang is a patient, kind and helpful teacher. We all admire her very much.