安徽省巢湖市春晖中学2012届高考英语考前冲刺精品讲义完形填空类（18份）

安徽省巢湖市春晖中学2012届高考英语考前冲刺精品讲义完形填空类逻辑关系法
逻辑关系法。文章的段与段，句与句之间通常具有一定的语义关系，如：并列关系，转折关系，递进关系，因果关系等。完形填空经常会考查学生对文章中的这些语义关系的把握。因此，理清文章的语义关系是解题的关键。
　　When I first entered university，my aunt，who is an English professor，gave me a new English dictionary.I was __36__我吃惊地发现竟然是一本英英词典。 to see that it was an English English dictionary，also known as a monolingual dictionary.__37__上下文是转折关系。虽然是针对非母语学习者的，但我的同学都没有这种词典。 it was a dictionary intended① for non native learners，none of my classmates had one __38__，上下文是并列关系。“而且，并且”。to be honest，I found it extremely __39__刚开始用时发现很困难。 to use at first.I would② look up words in the dictionary and __40__我常常查完了词典，但仍然不完全明白其意。 not fully为39题提供暗示。 understand the meanings.I was used to③ the __41__我习惯于用自己熟悉的双语词典。 bilingual dictionaries，in which the words are __42__这种词典里的词汇都是用英语和汉语两种语言解释的。 both in English and Chinese.I really wondered为36题提供暗示。 why my aunt __43__我真的不明白为什么姑姑决定这么为难我。 to make things so difficult for me.Now，after studying English at university for three years，I __44__我渐渐明白了。 that monolingual dictionaries are __45__英英词典对学习外语更好。 in learning a foreign language.
As I found out，there is，__46__，我发现两种语言的词汇其实常常没有完全对应的词。often no perfect equivalence (对应) between two __47__两种语言中的词汇之间。 in two languages.My aunt even goes so far as to __48__goes so far as to declare“居然宣称；甚至宣称”。 that a Chinese “equivalent” can never give you the __49__确切的意思。 meaning of a word in English! __50__，上下文是因果关系。“因此她坚持要我查查英英词典”。she insisted that I read the definition (定义) of a word in a monolingual dictionary __51__当我想更好地理解单词的意义时。 I wanted to get a better understanding为45题提供暗示。 of its meaning.__52__，我逐渐地明白了她的良苦用心。I have come to see what she meant.
Using a monolingual dictionary for learners has helped为45题提供暗示。 me in another important way.This dictionary uses a(n) __53__在单词释义中使用了有限的词汇，大约2000个。 number of words，around 2,000，in its definitions④.When I read these definitions，I am __54__我会多次地接触到这些基本词汇。 exposed to (接触) the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas.__55__上下文是因果关系。由于这个原因，我能更轻松地用英语进行表达了。 this，I can express myself more easily in English.
(2010·辽宁卷) 文章概述
中国学生学英语时，大都准备一本英汉词典。而我进入大学时，姑姑却给买了一本英英词典，刚开始使用时我感觉有些困难，但渐渐地我意识到了这种词典的好处所在：能让英语学习者更好地掌握英语词汇的确切含义，长期使用还能帮助学习者熟练应用常用词汇。
难点剖析
①intended for“为某人编写的；供某人使用的”。
②would此处表示“过去常常做某事”。
③was used to“习惯于”。
④definitions“定义；释义”。
长句注解
My aunt even goes so far as to declare that a Chinese “equivalent” can never give you the exact meaning of a word in English！我姑姑甚至宣称，英汉词典中给出的中文对应词绝对不能解释英语单词的确切含义。
36.A.worried B．sad C．surprised D．nervous
37．A.Because B．Although C．Unless D．If
38．A.but B．so C．or D．and
39．A.difficult B．interesting C．ambiguous D．practical
40．A.thus B．even C．still D．again
41．A.new B．familiar C．earlier D．ordinary
42．A.explained B．expressed C．described D．created
43．A.offered D．agreed C．decided D．happened
44．A.imagine B．recommend C．predict D．understand
45．A.natural B．better C．easier D．convenient
46．A.at least B．in fact C．at times D．in case
47．A.words B．names C．ideas D．characters
48．A.hope B．declare C．doubt D．tell
49．A.exact B．basic C．translated D．expected
50．A.Rather B．However C．Therefore D．Instead
51．A.when B．before C．until D．while
52．A.Largely B．Generally C．Gradually D．Probably
53．A.extra B．average C．total D．limited
54．A.repeatedly B．nearly C．immediately D．anxiously
55．A.According to B．In relation to C．In addition to D．Because of
答案：36.C　37.B　38.D　39.A　40.C　41.B　42.A　43.C　44.D　45.B　46.B　47.A　48.B　49.A　50.C　51.A　52.C　53.D　54.A　55.D
错因分析：
37,38,46,50,55题较容易做错，原因是学生没有搞清楚上下文语义上的逻辑关系。安徽省巢湖市春晖中学2012届高考英语考前冲刺精品讲义完形填空类主旨匹配法
主旨匹配法。完形填空题的设空很多是与文章的主旨相关的，这就要求考生要先通读文章，理解其大意，把握其主旨。在进行选项的判断和确认时，务必要紧扣文章的主题。凡是与主旨不匹配的选项通常是不正确的。
Most people give little thought to the pens they write with，especially since the printers in modern homes and offices mean that very __36__打印机的使用让人们很少手写东西了。things are handwritten.All too often，people buy a pen based only on __37__，通常人们只根据钢笔的外观来决定买是不买。and wonder why they are not satisfied __38__一旦买了又不太满意。 they begin to use it.However，buying a pen that you’ll enjoy is not __39__按照下列方法就不难买到满意的钢笔。 if you keep the following in mind.
First of all，a pen should fit comfortably in your hand and be __40__要好用，用起来方便。 to use.The thickness of the pen is the most important characteristic(特征) __41__决定舒适度。 comfort.Having a small hand and thick fingers，you may be comfortable with a thin pen.If you have a __42__手比较大。 hand and thicker fingers，you may __43__你可能喜欢粗一些的笔。 a fatter pen.The length of a pen can __44__长度也会影响舒适度。 influence comfort.A pen that is too __45__太长的笔会让人感觉头部太沉，握不稳。 can easily feel top heavy and unstable.
Then，the writing point①of the pen should __46__让墨水均匀流淌。 the ink to flow evenly (均匀的) while the pen remains in touch② with the paper.__47__这使你有可能写出……。 will make it possible for you to create a __48__一行流畅的字。line of writing.The point should also be sensitive enough to __49__笔尖还要很敏感，当抬起笔时，不能有墨水流出。 ink from running when the pen is lifted.A point that does not block the __50__不能阻止墨水流出的笔尖会留下滴滴墨水。 may leave drops of ink，__51__当拿起笔再放下时。 you pick the pen up and put it down again.
__52__，最后。the pen should make a thick，dark line③.Fine line pens may __53__写出细线条的笔可能会弥补差的书法。 bad handwriting，but fine，delicate lines do not command④ __54__但纤细线条的字却不能引起注意。 next to printed text，as， __55__，例如，在打印的信上的签名。a signature on a printed letter.A broader line，on the other hand，gives an impression of confidence and authority (权威)．
(2010·安徽卷)
文章概述
怎样才能买到自己喜欢的钢笔呢？钢笔握在手中要让人感觉舒服，其粗细、长短就显得很重要。钢笔写起字来要均匀流畅，抬起笔时不能有墨水漏出，笔尖的质量就很重要了。钢笔写出来的字的线条要粗一点、黑一点，这样能给人自信、权威的印象。
难点剖析
①the writing point of the pen“笔尖”。
②remain in touch with“与……保持接触”。
③make a thick，dark line“写出来的字线条又粗又黑”。
④command“博得；得到；值得”。
长句注解
Most people give little thought to the pens they write with，especially since the printers in modern homes and offices mean that very few things are handwritten.大多数人很少考虑他们写字用的钢笔，特别是因为现代家庭和办公室都拥有了打印机，这意味着手写的东西几乎很少了。
36．A.many B．few C．pleasant D．important
37．A.looks B．reason C．value D．advantages
38．A.once B．if C．because D．though
39．A.convenient B．practical C．strange D．difficult
40．A.heavy B．easy C．hard D．safe
41．A.taking B．finding C．determining D．seeking
42．A.strong B．weaker C．smaller D．larger
43．A.prefer B．recommend C．prepare D．demand
44．A.hardly B．also C．never D．still
45．A.thick B．light C．long D．soft
46．A.change B．allow C．reduce D．press
47．A.they B．one C．this D． some
48．A.from B．rough C．black D．smooth
49．A.prevent B．free C．protect D．remove
50．A.way B．sight C．flow D．stream
51．A.so B．as C．and D．yet
52．A.Meanwhile B．Generally C．Afterwards D．Finally
53．A.show up B．differ from C．break down D．compensate for
54．A.attention B．support C．respect D．admission
55．A.at most B．for example C．in brief D．on purpose
答案：36.B　37.A　38.A　39.D　40.B　41.C　42.D　43.A　44.B　45.C　46.B　47.C　48.D　49.A　50.C　51.B　52.D　53.D　54A　55.B
错因分析：
41,44,46,49,54题较容易做错，这几个题都与文章的主旨紧密相关。全文的主旨就是“怎样挑选出令人满意的、好用的钢笔”：钢笔的长短粗细，笔尖的质量，写出来的线条粗细等是判断钢笔优劣的标准。安徽省巢湖市春晖中学2012届高考英语考前冲刺精品讲义完形填空类词义相近法
选项中所给的4个词的词性都是相同的，词义相同或相近，这类题的难度是很大的，要求考生在正确理解文章意义的情况下，正确辨别词义。
【例】 The passengers on the bus watched with sympathy as Susan made her way carefully up the steps. She paid the driver and then, using her hands to__31__the seats, settled in one of them.
It had been a year since Susan became blind. As the result of an accident she was suddenly thrown into a world of__32__. Susan’s husband Mark watched her__33__into hopelessness and he was__34__to use every possible means to help his wife.
Finally, Susan felt ready to__35__to her job, but how would she get there She used to take the bus, but she was now too__36__to get around the city by herself. Mark__37__to ride the bus with Susan each morning and evening__38__she could manage it by herself.
For two weeks, Mark__39__Susan to and from work each day. He taught her how to rely on her other__40__，specifically her hearing, to determine where she was and how to adapt to her new__41__.
At last, Susan decided that she was ready to try the trip__42__. Monday morning arrived. Before she left, she hugged her husband__43__， her eyes filled with tears of gratitude(感激)．She said good bye and, for the first time, they went their__44__ways. Each day went perfectly, and a wild excitement__45__Susan. She was doing it!
On Friday morning, Susan took the bus to work__46__. As she was getting off the bus, the driver said. “Miss, I sure__47__you.” Curious, Susan asked the driver__48__.
“You know, every morning for the__49__week, a fine looking gentleman in a military uniform has been standing across the corner watching you until you enter your office building safely，” the bus driver said.
Tears of happiness poured down Susan’s cheeks. She was so lucky for he had given her a gift more powerful than__50__. That is the gift of love that can bring light where there is darkness.(2010·湖北卷)
【解题导语】 湖北高考试题对单词的辨析要求是很高的，本题中的34、37、41、42和44较难，考查的高级词汇和短语，对即使能看懂短文内容的学生来说也是较难的。
31．A.touch B．grab C．count D．feel
解析：下面一段开头说，Susan双目失明已经有一年了，由此判断，这里表示她上公交车之后，用双手摸索着找座位，因此选D，表示，“触摸，摸索”。本题考生易错选A项。touch：轻触，轻碰(某物/某人)grab攫取，抓取，夺取，霸占：count计算，数，认为，看做，计数，有重要意义，有价值。
答案：D
32．A.weakness B．sickness C．darkness D．sadness
解析：本段第一句交代了Susan双目失明已经一年了，因此语境表示“由于一场事故，她突然被抛进了黑暗的世界”。weakness软弱；sickness疾病；sadness悲伤。
答案：C
33．A.run B．sink C．jump D．step
解析：Susan的丈夫Mark看着自己的妻子陷入绝望的状态，于是决定想尽一切办法来帮助她。sink into sth.(不用于被动语态)：go into(a less active or happy state)“陷入(消极、不活跃或不愉快的状态)”，符合语境。run into偶然遇到，途中遭遇(恶劣天气等)；jump into跳进；step into走进去，步入。
答案：B
34．A.inspired B．determined
C．honored D．pleased
解析：根据语境，丈夫看见妻子由于意外事故而双目失明并且对生活感到绝望，此时的他当然是要下定决心，采取一切办法帮助妻子，因此选B。 be determined to do sth.下定决心做某事。
答案：B
35．A.return B．adjust C．contribute D．stick
解析：由空后her job及“她怎么能到那里呢？”可知本空表示Susan决心重返工作岗位，因此选A。 return: come or go back to a place回，返回。
答案：A
36．A.tired B．astonished C．depressed D．frightened
解析：结合语境看；Susan突然双目失明，此时的她面对生活的变故，自然是惊魂未定，因此选D, frightened：恐惧的，害怕的，受惊的。此时的她不是感到疲倦(tired)，也不是感到惊讶，吃惊(astonished)。C项depressed“忧愁的，消沉的，沮丧的”不如D项更符合她突然失去光明时茫然与无助的心态。
答案：D
37．A.volunteered B．attempted
C．continued D．struggled
解析：她的丈夫主动陪伴她乘坐公交车上下班。这里用volunteer to do something表示“自愿地或无偿地给予或提供(帮助、建议)等”。attempt to do sth.，试图/企图/尝试做某事，用于过去时往往含有该动作失败的含义；continue to do sth.“继续做某事”不符合语境，因为是妻子出现这样的情况之后Mark才这样做的；struggle表示“挣扎”，不符合语境中对丈夫主动关心妻子的叙述。故选A。
答案：A
38．A.when B．as C．until D．after
解析：从语境的连贯看，这里用until引导时间状语从句表示“直到”。Mark每天早上陪妻子上班，晚上陪妻子下班回家，直到她能独自坐公交车上下班。
答案：C
39．A.drove B．directed
C．accompanied D．sent
解析：根据上文，丈夫Mark每天早晚都要陪妻子一起坐公交车(ride the bus with Susan each morning and evening)，因此这里用accompany表示“陪伴，陪同”。其他选项的主要含义：drive开车；direct指导，引导；send派遣。
答案：C
40．A.feelings B．organs C．skills D．senses
解析：妻子双目失明，此时丈夫就教妻子如何利用其他感官的能力。用sense表示“感官能力”，包括视觉、听觉、嗅觉、味觉和触觉。如the five senses五种感官能力；have a keen sense of hearing听觉灵敏。A项意为“情感，感觉”；B项意为“器官”；C项意为“技巧”。
答案：D
41．A.position B．environment
C．status D．role
解析：结合语境看，本题选B表示“环境”。他教给她如何依靠自己其他的感官能力，特别是她的听觉，以此来判断自己在什么地方，以及如何适应她所在的新环境。position位置，方位，地点；status状态，地位，情形；role“角色”，这三者都不符合语境。
答案：B
42．A.on her own B．in person
C．to her benefit D．on foot
解析：她最终决定在双目失明的情况下，不要丈夫陪伴而独自试着去上下班。(all)on one’s own：①alone独自，②独自地，单独地，其他选项的含义不符合语境。in person: physically present亲身，亲自，本人；to one’s benefit对某人有利；on foot步行。
答案：A
43．A.politely B．calmly C．briefly D．tightly
解析：对Susan来说，作为盲人的她要第一次试着独自出门乘坐公交车，对她来说，这是一个特殊的日子，因此她眼里含着感激的泪水“紧紧地”拥抱丈夫。A项意为“有礼貌地”；B项意为“冷静地”；C项意为“简短地”，都不符合语境。
答案：D
44．A.opposite B．separate C．fixed D．lonely
解析：根据语境可知“妻子这次要独自一人乘坐公交车”，因此本题选B，表示“分别，各自”。他们说了一声再见，然后各自去上班。separate: forming unit by itself; existing apart单独存在的，分开的。opposite相反的；fixed固定的；lonely孤独的，均不符合语境。
答案：B
45．A.took charge of B．took place of
C．took advantage of D．took hold of
解析：从此，Susan每天都能独自乘车上下班了，她充满了兴奋的感觉。take hold of“抓住，拿住，握住(某人/某物)，这里表示“兴奋的感觉笼罩着她”。
答案：D
46．A.as usual B．as a role
C．as well D．as a consequence
解析：有一个星期五的上午，Susan和往常一样坐公交车去上班。as usual与往常一样；as a rule按规定；as well也；as a consequence因此，结果。根据语境选A。
答案：A
47．A.respect B．envy C．know D．support
解析：从下文这位司机所说的话判断选B，表示“羡慕，嫉妒”。司机说，“这位小姐，我好羡慕你啊。”A项意为“尊敬”；C项意为“知道，认识”；D项意为“支持”，都不符合语境。
答案：B
48．A.what B．how C．why D．who
解析：在下公交车的时候，司机突然说了这样一句话，这让Susan不明白是什么意思，就问司机为什么要这样说。这里用why表示“为什么”。
答案：C
49．A.past B．same C．first D．next
解析：本句的谓语动词使用了现在完成进行时，表示延续到现在的动作，因此这里选A，“在过去的一周里”，用“in/for/during the last/past＋一段时间”表示“在过去的多长时间里”。B项意为“同样的，相同的”，不符合语境；选C项意为“在第一个星期”，选D项意为“在下个星期”，均与主句谓语动词的时态不相符。故选A。
答案：A
50．A.courage B．will C．sight D．wisdom
解析：她虽然失去了光明，但是丈夫给予她的礼物比她所失去的光明更坚强有力：这是丈夫的爱的礼物，这份礼物能驱赶黑暗，带来光明。
答案：C
【解决方案与复习指南】
正如人们在看某个物件时，如果看不清的话就要站开点，而不是靠近，考生需要跳出当句，前后联系，正确辨析同义或近义词以及常用词汇的辨析。如：
【例】 The first attempt of even the most talented artists, musicians, and writers is seldom a masterpiece. If you consider your drafts as dress rehearsals(彩排), or tryouts, revising will seem a natural part of the writing__50__.
What is the purpose of the dress rehearsals and the out of town previews that many Broadway shows go through The answer is adding, deleting, replacing, reordering, __51__revising. Andrew Lloyd Webber’s musical Phantom of the Opera underwent such a process.
When Lloyd Webber began writing in 1984, he had in mind a funny, exciting production. However, when Phantom opened in London in 1986, the audience saw a moving psychological love story set to music. The musical had__52__several revisions due, in part, to problems with costuming and makeup(戏服和化妆). For instance, Lloyd Webber__53__some of the music because the Phantom’s makeup prevented the actor from singing certain sounds.
When you revise, you change aspects of your work in__54__to your evolving purpose, or to include__55__ideas or newly discovered information.
Revision is not just an afterthought that gets only as much time as you have at the end of an assignment.__56__， it is a major stage of the writing process, and writers revise every step of the way. Even your decision to__57__topics while prewriting is a type of revising. However, don’t make the mistake of skipping the revision stage that follows__58__. Always make time to become your own__59__and view your dress rehearsal, so to speak. Reviewing your work in this way can give you__60__new ideas.
Revising involves__61__the effectiveness and appropriateness of all aspects of your writing, making your purpose more clearly, and refocusing or developing the facts and ideas you present. When you revise, ask yourself the following questions, keeping in mind the audience for whom you are writing: Is my main idea or purpose__62__throughout my draft Do I ever lose sight of my purpose Have I given my readers all of the__63__that is, facts, opinions, inferences—that they need in order to understand my main idea Finally, have I included too many__64__details that may confuse readers？(2010·上海卷)
50．A.technique B．style C．process D．career
解析：本题考查名词辨析，参照下文的“Andrew Lloyd Webber’s musical Phantom of the Opera underwent such a process.”和“However, don’t make the mistake of skipping the revision stage”。名词technique(技术)；style(风格)；career(事业、生涯)都不符题意。
答案：C
51．A.in particular B．as a result
C．for example D．in other words
解析：本题考查介词短语辨析，前面adding, deleting, replacing, reordering等各种工序，这些都能笼统地被称为“修订(revise)”所以revising和这些名词同义；介词短语in other words表示“换句话说”。介词短语in particular(尤其、特别表强调)；as a result(因此，表结果)；for example(例如，表举例说明)都不符题意。
答案：D
52．A.undergone B．skipped
C．rejected D．replaced
解析：本题考查动词辨析，动词skip(跳远)；reject(拒绝、抵制)；replace(取代)都不符题意。人们观看的是完美的表演，但表演之前作品经历了(undergo)多次修改，与上段的“Andrew Lloyd Webber’s musical Phantom of the Opera underwent such a process.”对应。
答案：A
53．A.rewrote B．released C．recorded D．reserved
解析：本题考查动词辨析，动词release(释放、赦免、发行)；record(记录、录音)；reserve(保留、预订)都不符题意。动词rewrite表示“重写、修改”，与动词revise同义，与本篇文章话题相关。
答案：A
54．A.addition B．response C．opposition D．contrast
解析：本题考查介词短语辨析，介词短语in addition to表示“而且；除……之外还有”；in opposition to表示“与……的意见相反”，in contrast to表示“与……形成对比”，都与本题不符。in response to(作为对……的反应)在本句表示“你修改作品是对你想改进作品目的的一种回应”。
答案：B
55．A.fixed B．ambitious C．familiar D．fresh
解析：本题考查形容词辨析，fresh ideas与后面的newly discovered information对应。
答案：D
56．A.However B．Moreover
C．Instead D．Therefore
解析：本题考查副词辨析，副词Moreover(而且)类似于but also，表递进含义，与前面句not just (only)呼应。副词However(然而，表转折关系)；Instead(作为替代、反而，表相反含义)；Therefore(因此，表原因)都不符合题意。
答案：B
57．A.discuss B．switch C．exhaust D．cover
解析：本题考查动词辨析，switch topics(变换标题)属于修改作品的一部分。动词discuss(讨论)．exhaust(汲干、使筋疲力尽)．cover(覆盖；包含)都不符题意。
答案：B
58．A.drafting B．rearranging
C．performing D．training
解析：本题考查动名词辨析，名词drafting(起草)、rearranging(重新安排)；performing(表演)都与题意不符。名词training(培训)在本句表示“排练”，与上文dress rehearsals/tryouts同义。本题难。
答案：D
59．A.director B．master C．audience D．visitor
解析：本题考查名词辨析，名词audience(观众)，与下句view your dress rehearsal对应。名词director(导演)、master(主人；大师)；visitor(来访者)都与题意不符。
答案：C
60．A.personal B．valuable C．basic D．delicate
解析：本题考查形容词辨析，形容词valuable，表示“做自己作品的观众能给你有价值的新信息”。形容词personal(个人的)；basic(基本的)；delicate(娇贵的；纤弱的；精美的)都与题意不符。
答案：B
61．A.mixing B．weakening
C．maintaining D．assessing
解析：本题考查动词辨析，动词mix，在本句表示“修改就是把作品所有方面的有效性和适当性融合在一起”。
答案：A
62．A.amazing B．bright C．unique D．clear
解析：本题考查形容词辨析，形容词clear，在本句中表示“我的文章大意或写作意图是否清晰”，与下文confuse readers对应。形容词amazing(令人惊讶的)、bright(明亮的、聪明的)、unique(独特的)都与题意不符。
答案：D
63．A.angles B．evidence
C．information D．hints
解析：本题考查名词辨析，后句名称facts、opinions、 inferences都属于information。
答案：C
64．A.unnecessary B．uninteresting
C．concrete D．final
解析：本题考查形容词辨析，形容词unnecessary details表示“多余的信息”反而使读者困惑、误导读者。形容词uninteresting(单调的；乏味的)；concrete(具体的)、final(最终的、决定性的)都与题意不符。
答案：A安徽省巢湖市春晖中学2012届高考英语考前冲刺精品讲义完形填空类结构化简法
结构化简法。文章中有些句子结构相当复杂，是理解文章的一大障碍。学生要学会抓住句子的主干，即句子的主语、谓语和宾语，去掉干扰成分，如状语、定语、补语和插入语等。经过这种结构化简，句子就会变得一目了然，意思也就清楚了。
　 It was a cool October evening.Excitement and family members __36__大厅里坐满了同学们的家人，充满着兴奋的气息。 the hall.I was only a 7 year old girl，but I was the center of __37__.今晚，我成了人们关注的焦点。 Finally，after weeks of preparation，I would __38__通过舞蹈表演来展现我辛勤劳动的成果。 all my hard work in a dance of performance.Everything would be __39__我想一切都会很完美的。—so I thought.I waited backstage all __40__我穿着紧身的黑演出服在后台等待着。 in my black tights with a golden belt.In a loud and clear voice，the master of ceremonies __41__主持人宣布接下来要轮到我们班表演了。 that my class was next.
My dance class was doing a routine① on wooden boxes two feet by two feet，facing the __42__.面对观众。 All I had to do in the next move was put one foot on the box next to mine and keep my other foot on my box.It really was an __43__这是个很容易做的动作。 move.I was concentrating so much __44__注意力集中在如何保持微笑上。 the huge smile on my face and holding my head up that I did not look __45__抬着头，没有注意到脚下。 I was going.I missed my partner’s box altogether and __46__.我没有踩到同伴的箱子上，滑倒了。 There I was standing on the stage floor when my classmates were on top of their boxes.I could hear giggles (咯咯笑) coming from the audience，and I felt the __47__失误引来嘲笑，我的脸羞红了，“热血往脸上涌来”。 rush to my face.I remembered my dance teacher had told us，“If you make a mistake，keep smiling so the audience will not __48__.”保持微笑会使观众注意不到你的失误。 I did my best to follow her __49__我努力照着老师的建议去做。 as I continued with the routine.
When the curtain dropped，so did my __50__随着帷幕的降落，我的希望也破灭了。 for the evening.I __51__我伤心地哭了。 bitterly，tasting the salt from the tears为51题提供暗示。 that streamed② down my face.I ran backstage，but no one could __52__没人能够让我平静下来。 me down.
Recently I realized I had been a __53__最近我却认识到那晚我是虽败犹荣。 that night.I was __54__，我当时虽然很尴尬，但我没有半途而废呀，精神可嘉！but I fought the urge③ to run off the stage.__55__，我没有从舞台上跑下来，而是面带微笑完成了动作。I finished the routine with a smile on my face.Now when friends and family laugh about the time I slipped during a dance performance，I can laugh too.
(2010·山东卷)
文章概述
我7岁时参加学校组织的班级团体舞蹈表演，由于太过自信而出现了失误，引起众多家长和学生的嘲笑，我虽然很尴尬，但努力保持着微笑，完成了以后的动作。表演结束后，我在后台大哭一场。现在回想起来，却很为自己当年的表现感到满意：精神可嘉，虽败犹荣！
难点剖析
①a routine一套舞蹈动作
②streamed此处指“泪水哗哗地流”。
③fought the urge to“努力忍住不做某事；努力阻止住做某事的冲动”。
长句注解
All I had to do in the next move was put one foot on the box next to mine and keep my other foot on my box.下一个动作我需要做的就是一只脚踩在我的箱子旁边的那只箱子上，另一只脚踩在我的箱子上。
36. A.filled B．visited C．attended D．decorated
37．A.pressure B．impression C．debate D．attention
38．A.take over B．show off C．look after D．give up
39．A.reasonable B．suitable C．obvious D．perfect
40．A.dressed up B．folded up C．covered up D．mixed up
41．A.suggested B．explained C．announced D．predicted
42．A.music B．audience C．curtain D．stage
43．A.easy B．active C．adventurous D．extra
44．A.containing B．hiding C．sharing D．keeping
45．A.why B．whether C．where D．what
46．A.wandered B．slipped C．waved D．skipped
47．A.blood B．pleasure C．pride D．tear
48．A.leave B．cheer C．believe D．notice
49．A.gesture B．example C．advice D．plan
50．A.doubts B．hopes C．voice D．patience
51．A.argued B．shouted C．begged D．sobbed
52．A.turn B．calm C．let D．put
53．A.star B．pioneer C．loser D．fool
54．A.satisfied B．moved C．embarrassed D．confused
55．A.However B．Instead C．In total D．In return
答案：36.A　37.D　38.B　39.D　40.A　41.C　42.B　43.A　44.D　45.C　46.B　47.A　48.D　49.C　50.B　51.D　52.B　53.A　54.C　55.B
错因分析：
44,45题较容易做错，因为此句子较长、结构较复杂，会造成学生理解上的偏差。安徽省巢湖市春晖中学2012届高考英语考前冲刺精品讲义完形填空类首句联想法
首句联想法。完形填空题的首句一般不设空。首句通常是全文的关键句，是文章的“窗口”，它往往提供了全文的中心信息。通过它可以大致了解全文的概貌和作者的立意，并据此展开想象，对全文进行合理猜测。
　　Another person’s enthusiasm was what set① me moving toward the success I have achieved.That person was my stepmother.联想：我开始一事无成，继母的热情激励了我，我开始发奋努力，事业取得成功，并由此发出感慨。
I was nine years old when she entered our home in rural Virginia.My father __36__继母初次进门，当然要做介绍了。 me to her with these words: “I would like you to meet the fellow who is __37__这家伙是本县最有名的坏小子。be distinguished for“因……而著名”。 for being the worst boy in this county and will probably start throwing rocks at you no __38__等不到明天早晨，他就会向你扔石头。no later than“不迟于”。 than tomorrow morning.”
My stepmother walked over to me，__39__raise upward“抬高”。 my head slightly upward，and looked me right in the eye.Then she looked at my father and replied，“You are __40__.你说错了。 This is not the worst boy at all，__41__这根本不是最坏的小子，而是最聪明的小子。 the smartest one who hasn’t yet found② an outlet(释放的途径)for his enthusiasm.”
That statement began a(n) __42__继母的好评当然使我们之间建立起了友谊。 between us.No one had ever called me smart.My family and neighbors had built me up③ in my __43__在我的记忆里，家人和邻居早已把我定性为坏小子了。 as a bad boy.My stepmother changed all that.
She changed many things.She __44__她说服父亲去一所牙医学校进修。 my father to go to a dental school，from which he graduated with honors.She moved our family into the county seat，把家搬到县城。where my father’s career could be more __45__这样更有助于父亲的事业成功。 and my brother and I could be better __46__.我和哥哥也可受到更好的教育。
When I turned fourteen，she bought me a secondhand __47__一台旧打字机。 and told me that she believed that I could become a writer.I knew her enthusiasm，I __48__我很感激她的这种热情，并且看到这种热情已经改善了我们家的生活。 it，and I saw how it had already improved our lives.I accepted her __49__继母认为我能成为作家，这是她对我的信任，我接受了她的这种信任。 and began to write for local newspapers.I was doing the same kind of __50__有一天，我像往常一样在写东西时，接到了去采访安德鲁·卡耐基这个任务，而这后来成为了我一生的事业。 that great day I went to interview Andrew Carnegie and received the task which became my life’s work later.I wasn’t the __51__我不是唯一的受益者。
beneficiary (受益者)．My father became the __52__我父亲也成了全城最富有的人。 man in town.My brother and stepbrothers became a physician，a dentist，a lawyer，and 文章概述
小时候，我是家人和邻居心目中的坏孩子，后来是继母对我的热情和信任彻底改变了我，成就了我一生的事业。她还改变了父亲和家人，使他们都取得了事业的成功。热情的力量真是大啊！这种力量一旦释放出来，任何艰难险阻都是无法抗拒的。
难点剖析
①set me moving toward the success“使我朝着成功不断前行”。
②hasn’t yet found an outlet for his enthusiasm“还未找到能释放他的热情的途径”。
③had built me up as a bad boy“早就把我宣扬成是个坏小子了”。
长句注解
When that power is released to support the certainty of one’s purpose and is constantly strengthened by faith，it becomes an irresistible force which poverty and temporary defeat can never match.当这种力量释放出来用以支撑人对目标的坚定性时，当这种力量被信念不断地强化时，它就会变得不可抗拒，贫穷和暂时的失败永远都无法与之抗衡。
　　a college president.What power __53__照应文章的开头。热情的力量真是大啊！ has! When that power is released to support the certainty of one’s purpose and is __54__这种力量被信念不断地强化。 strengthened by faith，it becomes an irresistible(不可抗拒的)force which poverty and temporary defeat can never __55__.贫穷和暂时的失败永远都无法与之抗衡。
You can communicate that power to anyone who needs it.This is probably the greatest work you can do with your enthusiasm.
(2010·江苏卷)
36．A.rushed B．sent C．carried D．introduced
37．A.distinguished B．favored C．mistaken D．rewarded
38．A.sooner B．later C．longer D．earlier
39．A.dragged B．shook C．raised D．bent
40．A.perfect B．right C．wrong D．impolite
41．A.but B．so C．and D．or
42．A.agreement B．friendship C．gap D．relationship
43．A.opinion B．image C．expectation D．mind
44．A.begged B．persuaded C．ordered D．invited
45．A.successful B．meaningful C．helpful D．useful
46．A.treated B．entertained C．educated D．respected
47．A.camera B．radio C．bicycle D．typewriter
48．A.considered B．suspected C．ignored D．appreciated
49．A.belief B．request C．criticism D．description
50．A.teaching B．writing C．studying D．reading
51．A.next B．same C．only D．real
52．A.cleverest B．wealthiest C．strongest D．healthiest
53．A.enthusiasm B．sympathy C．fortune D．confidence
54．A.deliberately B．happily C．traditionally D．constantly
55．A.win B．match C．reach D．doubt
答案：36.D　37.A　38.B　39.C　40.C　41.A　42.B　43.D　44.B　45.A　46.C　47.D　48.D　49.A　50.B　51.C　52.B　53.A　54.D　55.B
错因分析：
37,48,54,55题较容易做错，原因是考生对distinguished，appreciated，constantly，match这些词汇的意义或用法不是太熟悉。安徽省巢湖市春晖中学2012届高考英语考前冲刺精品讲义完形填空类情景排除法
情景排除法。完形填空题中的某些设空在文章的上下文中是找不到“伏笔”或“暗示”的。这时就要求考生对空白前后的情景进行合理想像，然后用排除法确定正确选项，因为四个选项中必有一正确选项。
　 When Alice started to cycle home from Jenny’s house，she wasn’t nervous.She was certainly not afraid为37题设伏。 of the dark.__36__，上下文之间是递进关系。it was only a 15 minute ride home.But halfway there，she began to wish that she hadn’t been so __37__.她开始希望当时不该那么勇敢。
As she rounded a sharp① bend，it suddenly __38__情景排除法。天气突然变得寒冷。 cold—very cold.Alice’s breath became puffs② of white cloud and her legs were so cold that it became hard to ride.
With her heart beating fast，she struggled so hard to move __39__情景排除法。她奋力向前。 that she didn’t hear the car which suddenly appeared beside her.She stopped by the road.The big black car also __40__.情景排除法。她停了下来，汽车也停下了。 Slowly，the passenger window began to slide down.为49题设伏。 Alice held her breath.In the soft light inside the car，something __41__.情景排除法。车里有什么东西在动。 Then，the light brightened and Alice was staring at a sweet，grey haired old lady.“Hello，dear，”said the old lady.“I need __42__.情景排除法。我迷路了，需要帮助。 I’m afraid I’m lost.I need to find the nearest airport.I must be there in the next five minutes.”
“Airport You __43__情景排除法。你肯定是迷路了。 are lost，”Alice said.“You need to go back five kilometers __44__你需要往回走，一直走到那个丁字路口。 you reach the T junction.Turn left and __45__左拐，继续行驶大约十公里。 for about another 10 kilometers to the main highway.From there，just follow the __46__情景排除法。按着路上的指示标志走，就能到飞机场了。 to the airport.But I’m afraid there’s no __47__五分钟内是根本不可能赶到机场的。no way“绝不可能”。 you’ll get there in five minutes！”
“Thank you very much，dear，” replied the old lady.“Don’t worry—I’ll __48__make it固定短语，“到达”。 in time.”
The __49__对应前文的the passenger－window began to slide down，车窗关上了。 up and the car started off.A little way ahead，it __50__汽车往前走了一点，然后掉转方向。 and with headlights flashing，it drove past Alice.But then，something __51__奇怪的事情发生了。 happened.The car began changing.First，its color __52__汽车的颜色开始变淡，由黑色变成了银灰色。 from black to silver grey.Then，the wheels began disappearing，but the car continued to move forward，__53__汽车的轮子不见了，但它漂浮在路面上，继续前进。 just above the ground.As the car __54__汽车升起来了，进入了漆黑的夜空。 into the dark sky，the big red tail lights grew larger and larger and glowed more and more brightly.With a faint whistling __55__，带着微弱的呼啸声，汽车不一会儿就消失不见了。the car was gone in seconds③，leaving Alice shaking her head in disbelief④...为51题提供暗示。
(2010·江西卷)
文章概述
Alice晚上骑车回家，半路上遇到一位老太太停车问去机场的路。Alice详细地告诉了她怎么走，老太太答谢后，掉转车头向机场驶去，但这时令Alice难以置信的事情发生了：那汽车的颜色在变化，轮子不见了，车子像飞机一样漂浮在空中，瞬间消失。不明飞行物？
难点剖析
①rounded a sharp bend“拐过一个急转弯”。
②Alice’s breath became puffs of white cloud“爱丽丝的呼出的气变成了团团白雾”。
③in seconds“一小会儿后；不久”。
④shaking her head in disbelief“不相信地摇着头”。
长句注解
With her heart beating fast，she struggled so hard to move forward that she didn’t hear the car which suddenly appeared beside her.她的心跳得极快，拚命地向前蹬着自行车，没有听到突然出现在身旁的汽车的声音。
36.A.However B．Besides C．Therefore D．Otherwise
37．A.brave B．excited C．curious D．stubborn
38．A.fell B．seemed C．proved D．grew
39．A.aside B．around C．forward D．backward
40．A.arrived B．stopped C．stayed D．started
41．A.gathered B．existed C．dropped D．moved
42．A.help B．gas C．rest D．water
43．A.necessarily B．normally C．basically D．certainly
44．A.if B．until C．unless D．as
45．A.drive B．walk C．follow D．march
46．A.address B．signs C．notices D．guidance
47．A.doubt B．room C．time D．way
48．A.have it B．get it C．make it D．finish it
49．A. door B．window C．headlight D．wheel
50．A.passed B．rushed C．turned D．continued
51．A.strange B．sensitive C．imaginable D．horrible
52．A.developed B．appeared C．spread D．faded
53．A.rolling B．floating C．drawing D．flashing
54．A.pointed B．returned C．broke D．rose
55．A.tune B．voice C．sound D．tone
答案：36.B　37.A　38.D　39.C　40.B　41.D　42.A　43.D　44.B　45.A　46.B　47.D　48.C　49.B　50.C　51.A　52.D　53.B　54.D　55.C
错因分析：
41,43,46题较难，原因是上下文没有明确的伏笔或暗示，考生只能根据当时的情景进行想像并做出合理判断，然后用排除法选出正确答案。安徽省巢湖市春晖中学2012届高考英语考前冲刺精品讲义完形填空类词语搭配法
词语搭配法。完形填空经常在文章中考查词语的搭配，主要考查动词与名词，动词、名词、形容词与介词之间的搭配。掌握固定搭配是解题的重要手段。
　One of my father’s favorite sayings as I was growing up was “Try it！” I couldn’t say I didn’t like __21__，something“某事”。 whatever it might be，__22__直到尝试以后。 I tried it.Over the years I’ve come to __23__逐渐意识到。 how much of my success I owe① to my __24__认可了父亲的那些话，并作为自己的价值观。acceptance“接受，认可”，与后面的介词as搭配。 of those words as one of my values.My __25__暗示在下文。 job was just one I decided to try for a couple of years until I __26__先试做几年直到确定以后要以什么作为职业。 what I want to do as a career.__27__事实上。I believed I would work for a few years，get married，stay home and raise a family，so I didn’t think the job I took __28__不认为第一份工作有多么重要。matter作动词，意为“重要，要紧”。 that much.I couldn’t have been more② __29__.我的这种想法完全错了。 I mastered the skills of that beginning为25题提供了暗示。 level position and I was given the opportunity to __30__ move up“晋升，升迁”。 through the company into different __31__.不断获得晋升，在公司不同的职位上工作过。 I accepted each new opportunity with the __32__，“带着这样的想法。”“Well，I’ll try it；if I don’t like it I can always go back to my __33__如果不喜欢新职位就回到原来的职位上去。 position.” But I was③ with the same company for the past 28 years，and I’ve __34__“在一家公司一干就是28年”，说明对每次职位的变动都很喜欢。 every career change I’ve made.I’ve discovered I __35__由于做过不同的职位，也就拥有了不同的才能。 a large number of different talents and skills that I never would have thought were within me had it not been for my being __36__be open to doing“乐意做”。 trying new opportunities.I’ve also discovered that if I __37__如果我对所做的事情有信心。 what I’m doing and work hard at achieving my __38__，并努力去实现自己的目标。achieve one’s goal是固定搭配。 I will succeed.That’s why I’m so __39__“所以我现在加入到.公司非常兴奋。”第二份工作开始了！ to be a part of .I think __40__对我来说这是一个时机，我一定要取得成功。 has come and I am determined to make it a success.
(2009·高考全国Ⅱ卷)
文章概述
人们常说：父亲是一座山，是家人的依靠。父亲的“名言”伴随“我”长大，对“我”以后的工作态度和价值观影响巨大，使“我”终生受益匪浅。
难点剖析
①owe...to...“把……归功于……”。此处使用了感叹句，使句子显得较难理解。
②couldn’t have been more...表示肯定之意，意为“非常……，完全……”。
③注意时态的应用。此处用过去时意为“我的第一份工作已经不再做了，我已离开这家公司。”与下文第二份工作相呼应。
长句注解
I’ve discovered I possess a large number of different talents and skills that I never would have thought were within me had it not been for my being open to trying new opportunities.我发现自己具备许多不同的才能。要不是我乐意尝试新的机会，我可能永远都不会想到我身上还有这些才能。
that引导的是一个定语从句，并且从句中使用了虚拟语气。had it not been for...是if it had not been for...的省略式，意为“要不是……的话”。I never would have thought是插入语。
21.A.everything B．something C．everybody D．somebody
22．A.until after B．ever since C．so that D．long before
23．A.consider B．argue C．include D．realize
24．A.suggestion B．explanation C．acceptance D．discussion
25．A.hard B．best C．extra D．first
26．A.determined B．examined C．experienced D．introduced
27．A.Actually B．Gradually C．Finally D．Usually
28．A.helped B．required C．expressed D．mattered
29．A.careful B．mistaken C．interested D．prepared
30．A.look up B．take up C．move up D．put up
31．A.situations B．choices C．directions D．positions
32．A.thought B．reply C．action D．advice
33．A.easier B．newer C．earlier D．higher
34．A.permitted B．counted C．organized D．enjoyed
35．A.show B．possess C．need D．gather
36．A.lucky for B．slow at C．open to D．afraid of
37．A.think of B．give away C．believe in D．turn into
38．A.business B．goal C．fortune D．growth
39．A.excited B．curious C．surprised D．helpful
40． A.dream B．time C．power D．honor
答案：21.B　22.A　23.D　24.C　25.D　26.A　27.A　28.D　29.B　30.C　31.D　32.A　33.C　34.D　35.B36．C　37.C　38.B　39.A　40.B
错因分析：
(1)24题是很难的一道题。错选的原因就是有的学生不知道此处是考查固定搭配：accept可与介词as搭配，名词acceptance自然也与介词as搭配，意为“认可或接受……是……，把……作为……”。
(2)30、36和38题也很容易做错，就是因为不懂得这些搭配：move up“晋升，升迁”，be open to“乐于，愿意”，achieve one’s goal“实现目标”。安徽省巢湖市春晖中学2012届高考英语考前冲刺精品讲义完形填空类逆向推导法
逆向推导法。完形填空题的选项往往需要考生根据文章下文提供的暗示进行判断和确定，这就需要考生要想办法在下文中找出这些暗示或依据，从后往前进行推导。此即我们常说的“瞻前顾后”中的“顾后”。
Introduction to Letters to Sam
Dear Reader，
Please allow me to tell you something before you read this book.When my __36__，从后文的grandfather可知Sam是“我孙子”。Sam，was born，my heart was filled with joy.I had been sitting in a wheelchair为41题设伏。 for 20 years before then，and I have been __37__病得很严重。 ill many times.So I wondered if I would have the __38__不知道是否还有机会告诉孙子。词语复现，是后文chance的近义词。 to tell Sam what I had __39__.我一生中所观察到的东西。
For years I have been hosting a program on the __40__多年来我一直主持着一个电台节目。 and writing articles for a magazine.为43题设伏。 Being __41__由于行动不方便。 to move freely，I have learned to sit still and keep my heart __42__敞开心扉。，exchanging thoughts① with thousands of listeners为40题提供暗示。 and __43__.与电台的听众和杂志的读者交换意见。 So when Sam was born，I __44__我决定。 to tell him about school and friendship，romance and work，love and everything else.That’s how I started to write these __45__.所以我开始写这些信。 I hoped that Sam would __46__希望孙子有朝一日能读到这些信。 them sooner or later.
However，that expectation __47__这种期望得改变了。 when Sam showed signs of autism (自闭症) at the age of two.He had actually stopped talking before the discovery② of the signs.He __48__他拒绝与人交流。 to communicate③with others，even the family members.That was __49__这令我伤心欲绝。 for me but didn’t stop me writing on.I realized that I had even __50__我有更多的话要说给他听了。 now to tell him.I wanted him to __51__我想让他明白“与众不同”的意义。what it means to be “different”④ from others，and learn how to fight against the misfortune he’ll __52__学会怎样同所面临的厄运作抗争。 as I myself，his grandfather，为36题提供暗示。did.I just __53__我只是怀疑能否在余下的时光里把想说的话全部写下来。 if I could write all that I wanted to say in the rest of my life.暗示病得很严重，随时有生命危险。为37题提供线索。
Now，__54__随着这本书的出版，我也有了机会。 the book has been published，I have been given the chance.为38题提供暗示。 Every chapter in the book is a letter为45题提供暗示。 to Sam: some about my life，and all about what it means to be a __55__.讲述我的生活以及“男子汉”的意义。
Daniel Gottlieb
(2010·重庆卷) 文章概述
这是一部书的序言。一位身患重病多年的老人，想在有生之年把自己的经历和体会写出来，希望孙子长大点后能看到并从中受益。不幸的是，孙子在两岁时患上了自闭症，不再与人交流，老人心痛欲裂，促使他尽快把书写完，告诉孙子像自己那样同厄运进行抗争，做个男子汉，乐观地面对人生。
难点剖析
①exchange thoughts with“与某人交换意见或看法”。
②before the discovery of the signs“在发现这种征兆之前”。
③communicate with“与某人交流”。
④different此处指与“常人不同”。他们祖孙二人都是病人呀！
长句注解
I wanted him to understand what it means to be “different” from others，and learn how to fight against the misfortune he’ll face as I myself， his grandfather，did.我想让他明白与常人不一样意味着什么，想让他学会怎样同所面临的厄运进行抗争，就像我自己——他的爷爷那样同病魔进行抗争。
36.A.son B．nephew C．brother D．grandson
37．A.seriously B．mentally C．slightly D．quietly
38．A.ability B．time C．courage D．responsibility
39．A.written B．suffered C．observed D．lost
40．A.radio B．television C．stage D．bed
41．A.ready B．unable C．anxious D．eager
42．A.warm B．broken C．closed D．open
43．A.hosts B．visitors C．readers D．reporters
44．A.began B．stopped C．forgot D．decided
45．A.letters B．emails C．books D．diaries
46．A.find B．read C．collect D．keep
47．A.developed B．disappeared C．changed D．arrived
48．A.tried B．refused C．regretted D．hoped
49．A.exciting B．acceptable C．strange D．heartbreaking
50．A.less B．everything C．more D．nothing
51．A.understand B．explain C．believe D．question
52．A.fear B．face C．know D．cause
53．A.felt B．guessed C．saw D．doubted
54．A.as B．once C．though D．if
55．A.teacher B．child C．man D．writer
答案：36.D　37.A　38.B　39.C　40.A　41.B　42.D　43.C　44.D　45.A　46.B　47.C　48.B　49.D　50.C　51.A　52.B　53.D　54.A　55.C
错因分析：
37,38,40,45题容易做错，原因就是考生没有从下文中找到暗示。安徽省巢湖市春晖中学2012届高考英语考前冲刺精品讲义完形填空类纵览全文法
结合近几年高考真题可以看出：“完形填空”命题的一个显著特点是以考查实词为主。实词包括名词、动词、形容词、副词和代词等，这些词又统称为信息词。选准这些信息词，考生要从整体上理解文章的内容，在上下文情景中运用所学词汇，不能单纯从语法结构上确定答案。
但“完形填空”不同于“阅读理解”。“完形填空”仍然是考查语言和词汇的运用，只不过是考查从语篇层次所设定的语境中综合运用语言的能力，在这一点上，又与着重考查语法和词汇运用的“单项填空”及“语法填空”题型不同。所以，要答好完形填空题，考生必须具备迅速找准主题，理顺文章层次关系，领会作者的观点和写作意图的归纳判断能力。
完形填空是学生最犯怵的题型之一，文章的残缺性和不连贯性使得很多学生难以正确理解文章内容，所以导致了大量失分。
【问题描述与分析】
“完形填空”旨在测试学生综合运用语言的能力，所提供的是一篇具有完整信息的短文。其中段与段、句与句，甚至词与词之间都有着不可分割、千丝万缕的联系。有的完形填空题第一空的答案需要读完全文才能做出正确选择。有的最后一空的选项又是为了呼应全文主题，需要结合全文主题才能作答。相当一部分考生一拿到试题就开始边读边填空，从表面上看似乎是快了，但实际上由于对全文的大意心中无数，没有语篇意识，只是断章取义，拘泥于所填空的句子本身，而不结合整篇文章所提供的语境，不善于从上下文中寻找线索，往往做了后面忘了前面，很可能是漏洞百出，选错答案。
【例】 I met Mrs. Neidl in the ninth grade on a stage design team for a play and she was one of the directors. Almost instantly I loved her. She had an unpleasant voice and a direct way of speaking，__36__she was encouraging and inspiring. For some reason, she was impressed with my work and me.
Mrs. Neidl would ask me for my__37__.She wanted to know how I thought we should__38__things. At first I had no idea how to answer because I knew__39__about stage design! But I slowly began to respond to her__40__. It was cause and effect: She believed I had opinions, so I began to __41__ them. She trusted me to complete things, so I completed them perfectly. She loved how__42__I was, so I began to show up to paint more and more. She believed in me, so I began to believe in myself.
Mrs. Neidl’s__43__that year was，“Try it. We can always paint over it __44__！” I began to take __45__. I had been so afraid of failing but suddenly there was no failing－only things to be__46__upon. I learned to dip my brush into the paint and __47__create something.
The shy, quiet freshman achieved success that year. I was__48__in the program as “Student Art Assistant” because of the time and effort I’d put in. It was that year that I__49__I wanted to spend the rest of my life doing stage design.
Being on that stage design team__50__Mrs. Neidl changed me completely. Not only was I stronger and more competent than I had thought, but I also__51__a strong interest and a world I hadn’t known existed. She taught me not to__52__what people think I should do. She taught me to take chances and not be__53__.Mrs. Neidl was my comforter when I was upset. Her__54__in me has inspired me to do things that I never imagined__55__.(2010·北京卷)
本文是记叙文，记述了自己通过加入舞台设计小组和Mrs. Neidl对自己的影响，作者彻底改变了自己，变得不再像以前那样胆小，文章的第三段是个转折，考生在做题的时候可能把握不了这个变化，导致后面的连续失误。
36．A.and B．yet C．so D．for
解析：unpleasant voice and a direct way of speaking 和encouraging and inspiring之间构成转折关系，故用yet。
答案：B
37．A.opinion B．impression
C．information D．intention
解析：由下一句可知她想询问我的意见如何去处理事情。
答案：A
38．A.make B．keep C．handle D．change
解析：handle things意为“处理，解决问题”，根据I knew nothing about stage design可知她想知道我应该怎样处理舞台设计的问题。
答案：C
39．A.anything B．something C．everything D．nothing
解析：根据no idea可知作者对于舞台设计一无所知。
答案：D
40．A.questions B．comments
C．explanations D．remarks
解析：由上文ask me for...和She wanted to know...可知对于她的问题“我”渐渐做出了反应。
答案：A
41．A.hold B．follow C．evaluate D．form
解析：上文提到作者对舞台设计没有什么想法，但由于Mrs. Neidl认为作者有自己的主见看法，所以作者开始形成自己的想法。hold opinions意为“持有……的观点”；follow opinions意为“遵循观点”；evaluate opinions意为“对观点加以评估”。
答案：D
42．A.happy B．lively C．reliable D．punctual
解析：根据She believed in me可知，reliable与believe in相呼应。
答案：C
43．A.message B．motto C．saying D．suggestion
解析：A意为“信息”；B意为“座右铭，箴言”；C意为“谚语”；D意为“建议”。We can always paint over it 这是Mrs. Neidl信奉的座右铭，故选B。
答案：B
44．A.again B．more C．instead D．later
解析：根据常识可知事情起先都不是一帆风顺的，最终后来都会成功的。
答案：D
45．A.steps B．control C．charge D．risks
解析：take steps意为“采取措施”；B意为“控制”；C意为“负责，掌管”；D take risks意为“冒风险”。take risks和下文最后一段take chances相呼应。
答案：D
46．A.improved B．acted C．looked D．reflected
解析：根据there was no failing可知只是事情需要不断地得到提高。
答案：A
47．A.easily B．carefully C．confidently D．proudly
解析：根据下文第一句话可知作者那年成功了，由此说明他很有自信地去创作。
答案：C
48． A.introduced B．recognized
C．identified D．considered
解析：由上一句．..achieved success that year可知因“我”在节目中投入的时间和精力而最终被大家所认可。A意为“介绍”；B意为“认可，认出；识别”；C意为“认出，识别”；D意为“认为；考虑”。
答案：B
49．A.confirmed B．decided
C．realized D．acknowledged
解析：A“确认”；B“决定”；C“意识到”；D“承认”。作者经历了由过去的害怕失败到最终成功，所以意识到自己有从事舞台设计的潜力。
答案：C
50．A.with B．below C．of D．by
解析：with表示原因“因为，由于”。
答案：A
51．A.developed B．discovered
C．took D．fostered
解析：A、D和interest搭配意为“培养兴趣”，不能和a world搭配，故排除；take an interest意为“对……感兴趣”，也不可和world搭配；discover指“发现原先就存在的东西，只是不为人发现而已”，根据I hadn’t known可知B正确。
答案：B
52．A.accept B．care C．judge D．wonder
解析：“我”曾经如此害怕失败，关键还是在于太在乎别人的想法，care意为“在乎，关心，在意”。
答案：B
53．A.bored B．lazy C．sad D．afraid
解析：由上文I had been so afraid of...可知她教会“我”学会冒险尝试，不要害怕。
答案：D
54．A.trust B．patience C．curiosity D．interest
解析：由第二段She believed in me 和She trusted me...可知。
答案：A
55．A.accessible B．enjoyable
C． possible D．favorable
解析：由上文可知“我”那年最终成功了，而之所以成功在于她的信任激励“我”去做一些过去认为不可能做到的事情。故possible“可能的”，符合题意。A项“可接近的”；B项“有趣的，愉快的”；D项“有利的，良好的，赞成的”。
答案：C
【解决方案与复习指南】
完形填空出题的理论依据就是利用人们的视觉暂留和思维的连贯性特点，所以考生应该力图将短文中的空缺补充完整。具体做法如下：首先，通读全文，掌握主旨。正如英国语言学家泰勒所指出的：“完形填空测试题的空格是与文章的上下文有紧密联系的，而不是孤立的、不相关的。”由此可见，要做好“完形填空”，首先必须通读全文，抓住短文不设空的首句和一些关键词，弄懂全文大意。这样才能融会贯通，根据语境的需要选出既合乎语法又合乎语意的最佳答案。通读时，首先要弄清短文的第一句，这往往是一个故事的背景或是一篇文章的中心。
其次，要抓住文章的脉络，掌握文章的线索，以便了解作者的思路。文章往往是以一定的时间顺序或以地点变迁为线索的。若以时间为序，要注意动词的时态、语态、人称变化等方面；如果以地点变迁为线索，则应注意在不同地点出现的人物和情节。如：
A man who knows how to write a personal letter has a very powerful tool. A letter can be enjoyed, read and __21__. It can set up a warm conversation between two people far apart(远离的)；it can keep a__22__with very little effort.
I will give__23__. A few years ago my older brother and I were not getting__24__.We had been close as__25__but had grown apart. Our meetings were not__26__；our conversation was filled with arguments and quarrels; and every effort to clear the air seemed to only__27__our misunderstanding. Then he __28__a small island in the Caribbean and we__29__touch. One day he wrote me a letter. He described his island and its people, told me what he was doing, said how he felt, and encouraged me to__30__. Rereading the letter, I was__31__by its humor(幽默)and clever expressions. These were all qualities for which I had__32__respected my older brother but__33__he no longer had them. I had never known he could write so__34__. And with that one letter we became friends__35__.
It might never have occurred to__36__to write me if he had not been in a place where there were no__37__.For him, writing was a necessity. It also turned out to be the best way for us to get back in touch. Because we live in an age of__38__communication(通信), people often__39__that they don’t always have to phone or email. They have a__40__. And that is to write.(2010·全国Ⅱ卷)
21．A.received B．rewritten C．returned D．reread
解析：根据后文第二段后半部分提示(Rereading the letter)重读这封信，可知此空应为D项。
答案：D
22．A.record B．promise C．friendship D．secret
解析：通读全文及第二段最后一句话And with that one letter we became friends...可知，文章讲述信件与友谊，故答案为C项。
答案：C
23．A.an example B．a lesson
C．an experience D．a talk
解析：篇章结构。第一段综述，第二段为实例，此句为两段过渡句。译为：我来举个例子。故答案为A项。
答案：A
24．A.through B．together C．along D．away
解析：根据后两句内容We had been...arguments and quarrels. 可知长大后作者与哥哥“相处不好“，not get along意为相处不好，故答案为C项。
答案：C
25．A.brothers B．children C．fellows D．classmates
解析：根据前文(We had been close...)及后文(but had grown apart)得知，前后两句为反义词再现表达，后者为长大后关系疏远，前者必为儿时关系亲密，故答案为B项。
答案：B
26．A.normal B．necessary C．pleasant D．possible
解析：根据后句内容(arguments and quarrels)得知，两者会面不愉快，故答案为C项。
答案：C
27．A.deepen B．start C．express D．settle
解析：根据后两句内容，哥哥搬走，不再联系，可知误会更深，故答案为A项。
答案：A
28．A.toured B．stopped C．reached D．moved to
解析：根据后文内容哥哥在小岛上，可知应是搬去那里，故答案为D项。
答案： D
29．A.lost B．kept in C．needed D．got in
解析：前文哥哥搬走，后文有一天写信得知，有段时间未联系，故答案为A项。
答案：A
30．A.think B．write C．enjoy D．read
解析：由文中得知，作者谈论的是写信与友谊，上文哥哥通过写信告知近况，是想与弟弟通信息，此句应是鼓励弟弟写信，故答案为B项。
答案：B
31．A.driven B．beaten C．surprised D．honored
解析：根据后两句内容(I had never known he could write so...)得知，对哥哥的幽默及表达感到惊讶，故答案为C项。
答案：C
32．A.never B．seldom C．sometimes D．once
解析：由第二段开头及本句得知作者与哥哥幼时友好并尊敬哥哥，所以此处应为曾经，故答案为D项。
答案：D
33．A.realized B．judged C．thought D．expected
解析：由前文中作者长大后与哥哥关系不友好及后文不知道哥哥能写得那么好，得知作者内心以为哥哥不再有那么好的表述。realized认识到；judged判断、断定；thought认为，以为；expected期待，预料；故答案为C项。
答案：C
34．A.well B．often C．much D．soon
解析：由前文的惊讶，对哥哥的夸赞、尊敬得知，此处应表达好的意思，故答案为A项。
答案：A
35．A.later B．anyhow C．too D．again
解析：由第一段及第二段得知，作者与哥哥之间由于一封好信件恢复了友谊，故答案为D项。
答案：D
36．A.us B．anyone C．someone D．my brother
解析：本句It might never have occurred to sb. to write me...译为：某人永远都不会想起给我写信。由原文得知信是作者哥哥写的，故答案为D项。
答案：D
37．A.mail services B．transport services
C．phones D．relative
解析：根据后句内容(communication/phone...)及写信是必须的，得知此处没有电话，故答案为C项。)
答案：C
38．A.poor B．easy C．popular D．busy
解析：后文提到电话及电子邮件得知，此处指我们生活在一个通信方便的时代，故答案为B项。
答案：B
39．A.believe B．decide C．argue D．forget
解析：根据本句前半部分方便的通信，人们总是打电话及发电子邮件，可知此处表达人们经常忘记我们还有写信这种方式，故答案为D项。
答案：D
40．A.habit B．choice C．method D．plan
解析：最后两句表达内容相近，写信即为另一种选择，故答案为B项。
答案：B安徽省巢湖市春晖中学2012届高考英语考前冲刺精品讲义完形填空类顺序排列法
顺序排列法。文章的作者在叙述事件或分析现象时通常按照一定的顺序来进行，如时间顺序，空间顺序，逻辑顺序，认知顺序等。理清这些顺序对理解整篇文章的意义大有用处。
　The passengers on the bus watched with sympathy as Susan made her way① carefully up the steps.She paid the driver and then，using her hands to __31__由下文知Susan是盲人，所以应是用手摸着找座位。 the seats，settled② in one of them.
It had been a year since Susan became blind.为31题提供暗示，为32题设伏。 As the result of an accident she was suddenly thrown into a world of __32__.事故后，Susan失明，突然被抛进了一个黑暗的世界。
Susan’s husband Mark watched her __33__陷入绝望之中。 into hopelessness and he was __34__Mark决心想尽一切办法去帮助妻子。 to use every possible means to help his wife.
Finally，Susan felt ready to __35__决定回到工作岗位上去。 to her job，but how would she get there She used to take the bus，but she was now too __36__失明后，害怕一个人出行。 to get around③ the city by herself.Mark __37__Mark主动提出陪Susan一起乘坐公交车。 to ride the bus with Susan each morning and evening __38__直到她能独自坐公交车上下班。 she could manage it by herself.
For two weeks，Mark __39__Mark每天陪同Susan上下班。 Susan to and from work each day.He taught her how to rely on her other __40__视觉(sense of sight)不管用了，要依赖其他的感官了。，specifically her hearing，to determine where she was and how to adapt to her new __41__.适应新的环境。
At last，Susan decided that she was ready to try the trip __42__.该是她独自出行的时候了。Monday morning arrived.Before she left，she hugged her husband __43__，紧紧拥抱。her eyes filled with tears of gratitude(感激)．She said good bye and，for the first time，they went their __44__各走各的路。 ways.Each day went perfectly，and a wild excitement __45__Susan非常兴奋。take hold of本意是“抓住，握住”，此处意为“兴奋之情占据了她的心田”。 Susan.She was doing it④！
On Friday morning，Susan took the bus to work __46__.象往常那样去上班。 As she was getting off the bus，the driver said，“Miss，I sure __47__我真地很羡慕你。 you.” Curious，为48题做铺垫。Susan asked the driver __48__.为什么呀？
“You know，every morning for the __49__在过去一周里的每天早晨。 week，a fine looking gentleman in a military uniform has been standing across the corner watching you until you enter your office building safely，” the bus driver said.
Tears of happiness poured down Susan’s cheeks.She was so lucky for he had given her a gift more powerful than __50__.丈夫给她的礼物比她所失去的光明更强有力。 That is the gift of love that can bring light where there is darkness.
(2010·湖北卷) 文章概述
妻子Susan因意外而双目失明，陷入绝望之中。丈夫Mark看在眼里，疼在心中，决心全力帮助妻子战胜困难。他每天护送她上下班，教给她利用其他的感官来识路，直到她有能力单独出行。后来每天默默地跟着她，以防意外。丈夫的关爱给了Susan无限的幸福！
难点剖析
①made her way up the steps“艰难地走上公交车”。
②settled“坐下来”。
③get around“走动”。
④She was doing it！“她做到了！她成功了！”
长句注解
You know，every morning for the past week，a fine looking gentleman in a military uniform has been standing across the corner watching you until you enter your office building safely.在过去这一周里的每天早晨，一位穿军装的帅气小伙子会站在拐角的另一端，一直看着你平安地走进办公大楼。
31.A.touch B．grab C．count D．feel
32．A.weakness B．sickness C．darkness D．sadness
33．A.run B．sink C．jump D．step
34．A.inspired B．determined C．honored D．pleased
35．A.return B．adjust C．contribute D．stick
36．A.tired B．astonished C．depressed D．frightened
37．A.volunteered B．attempted C．continued D．struggled
38．A.when B．as C．until D．after
39．A.drove B．directed C．accompanied D．sent
40．A.feeling B．organs C．skills D．senses
41．A.position B．environment C．status D．role
42．A.on her own B．in person C．to her benefit D．on foot
43．A.politely B．calmly C．briefly D．tightly
44．A.opposite B．separate C．fixed D．lonely
45．A.took charge of B．took place of C．took advantage of D．took hold of
46．A.as usual B．as a rule C．as well D．as a consequence
47．A.respect B．envy C．know D．support
48．A.what B．how C．why D．who
49．A.past B．same C．first D．next
50．A.courage B．will C．sight D．wisdom
答案：31.D　32.C　33.B　34.B　35.A　36.D　37.A　38.C　39.C　40.D　
41.B　42.A　 43.D　44.B　45.D　46.A　47.B　48.C　49.A　50.C
错因分析：
35,37,39,44,45题较容易做错，但只要理清所叙述的事件的顺序，就能明白整个故事的内容，对这些题目也就能选出正确答案。安徽省巢湖市春晖中学2012届高考英语考前冲刺精品讲义完形填空类意图钻研法
近年的完形的文章一般是积极向上的，或激励，或表达理解，但是很多考生常常是“看一叶而忽视整树”，过分钻研细节而忽略了作者真正的意图，这样容易导致大范围理解错误而大量失分。
【例】 It was a cool October evening. Excitement and family members__36__the hall. I was only a 7 year old girl, but I was the center of__37__. Finally, after weeks of preparation, I would__38__all my hard work in a dance of performance. Everything would be__39__—so I thought. I waited backstage all__40__in my black tights with a golden belt. In a loud and clear voice, the master of ceremonies__41__that my class was next.
My dance class was doing a routine on wooden boxes two feet by two feet, facing the__42__.All I had to do in the next move was put one foot on the box next to mine and keep my other foot on my box. It really was an__43__move. I was concentrating so much__44__the huge smile on my face and holding my head up that I did not look__45__I was going. I missed my partner’s box altogether and__46__. There I was standing on the stage floor when my classmates were on top of their boxes. I could hear giggles(咯咯笑)coming from the audience, and I felt the__47__rush to my face. I remembered my dance teacher had told us，“If you make a mistake，keep smiling so the audience will not__48__.” I did my best to follow her__49__as I continued with the routine.
When the curtain dropped, so did my__50__for the evening. I __51__bitterly, tasting the salt from the tears that streamed down my face. I ran backstage, but no one could__52__me down.
Recently I realized I had been a__53__that night. I was__54__，but I fought the urge to run off the stage.__55__， I finished the routine with a smile on my face. Now when friends and family laugh about the time I slipped during a dance performance, I can laugh too.(2010·山东卷)
文是一篇记叙文，作者采取倒叙的方式回顾了影响自己人生的一次经历，文章叙述时并不是平铺直叙，而是有起伏的，当作者失误的时候，很多考生认为作者是失败了，以为作者可能是从失败的教训里得到了宝贵的经验，但是文章的52和53的强烈转折是本文的关键，作者不认为自己是失败，相反由于自己遵从老师的话而坚持下来是成功的，对自己是一次非常宝贵的经验。所以注意分析作者的写作意图对于成功做题是非常有益的。
36．A.filled B．visited C．attended D．decorated
解析：从语境和动词选项看，这里用动词filled表示“使某物充满(另一物)；装满”：大厅里坐满了前来观看表演的家人，也充满了兴奋的气氛。
答案：A
37．A.pressure B．impression C．debate D．attention
解析：从语境的“大厅里充满兴奋的气氛，坐满了家人”可知他们是来看我表演。因此语境表示7岁的我成为大家关注的中心，用the center of attention表示“大家关注的中心”。pressure压力；impression印象；debate争论，三项均不符合语境。
答案：D
38．A.take over B．show off C．look after D．give up
解析：最终，在几周的准备之后，我将通过舞蹈表演来展示我辛勤劳动的成果。show off显示，炫耀；take over接管；look after照看；give up放弃，从语境的连贯性判断选B表示“展示”。
答案：B
39．A.reasonable B．suitable
C．obvious D．perfect
解析：经过几个星期的准备，我此时准备在大家面前露一手。由此判断，此时的“我”觉得一切都会很完美。所以选D
答案：D
40．A.dressed up B．folded up
C．covered up D．mixed up
解析：下文说节目主持人用嘹亮而清晰的声音宣布接下来就是我们班级的表演，由此判断，“我”在后台穿好了表演服装。dress up 盛装打扮；fold up 折叠；cover up盖住，遮住；mix up混淆。
答案：A
41．A.suggested B．explained
C．announced D．predicted
解析：这里表示节目演出中主持人宣布演出的节目，因此选C。announce宣布，宣读。
答案：C
42．A.music B．audience C．curtain D．stage
解析：既然是登台表演，面对的自然是观众(the audience)，而不是“音乐、幕布、舞台”，故选B。
答案：B
43．A.easy B．active
C．adventurous D．extra
解析：语境说“我的微笑，我的头抬得高高的”，可见作者此时非常自得，满脸都是绽放的微笑，因此选A，“这个动作太容易了”。本句为后面叙述我的失误埋下伏笔。
答案：A
44．A.containing B．hiding
C．sharing D．keeping
解析：从语境看，我这个小演员此时踌躇满志，决定好好地表演一番，于是把注意力全都集中在如何使我的微笑不消失。
答案：D
45．A.why B．whether C．where D．what
解析：这里用where引导状语从句表示地点：我只顾着笑对观众，却没有注意自己的脚下。
答案：C
46．A.wandered B．slipped C．waved D．skipped
解析：从最后一段最后一句I slipped during a performance我在这次舞蹈表演中跌倒。可知选B。
答案：B
47．A.blood B．pleasure C．pride D．tear
解析：我没有注意同伴们的动作，结果表演出错，引来观众的一片嘲笑，此时我感到一股热血往脸上涌来，也就是说，此时我的脸都觉得发烫，脸红了。从这些分析判断选A。
答案：A
48．A.leave B．cheer C．believe D．notice
解析：虽然出错，但保持微笑可以使观众不注意到你的错误。leave离开，cheer欢呼，believe相信，均不符合语境。故选D。
答案：D
49．A.gesture B．example C．advice D．plan
解析：根据后文as I continued with the routine(在我继续进行舞蹈动作)可知我努力按老师说的做。follow one’s advice按某人说的做。因此选C。
答案：C
50．A.doubts B．hopes C．voice D．patience
解析：由于表演中出错，幕布降落，演出结束，我的希望随着幕布降落而破灭。所以选B。doubt疑惑；voice声音；patience耐心，均与语境不符。
答案：B
51．A.argued B．shouted C．begged D．sobbed
解析：从tasting the salt from the tears that streamed down my face(品尝着顺着脸往下流的眼泪的咸味)得知此处应该是哭泣。故选D。
答案：D
52．A.turn B．calm C．let D．put
解析：从前文I sobbed bitterly(我哭得很伤心)得知没有人能够让我平静下来。turn sb. down拒绝某人；let down使失望；put down放下；只有calm down(使平静)符合语境。故选B。
答案：B
53．A.star B．pioneer C．loser D．fool
解析：从最后一段I finished the routine with a smile on my face.(我面带微笑完成舞蹈动作。)可以看出虽然我有失误，但我依然按要求完成了舞蹈动作，并没有因失误半途而废。虽败犹荣。pioneer先驱；loser输家；fool傻瓜，都不符合短文内容，故被排除。所以选A。
答案：A
54．A.satisfied B．moved
C．embarrassed D．confused
解析：根据第二段第七句的and I felt the blood rush to my face(并且我感到脸一下子红了)推知我很尴尬。satisfied感到满意的；moved感动的；confused迷惑不解的。都不能准确描述我的感受，应该排除。故选C。
答案：C
55．A.However B．Instead C．In total D．It return
解析：从but I fought the urge to run off the stage(但是我克制了想离开舞台的想法)和I finished the routine with a smile on my face(我面带微笑完成舞蹈动作)看出有转折并进一步说明之意。however然而，只表示转折；in total总计；in return作为回报，均不符合语境，所以被排除。因此选B。
答案：B
【解决方案与复习指南】
在第一遍浏览文章时要尽量用笔画出文眼——即文章的关键点，然后用这些点串全文，力图正确理解作者的意图。如：
Robert Moody, 52, is an experienced police officer, Much of his work involves dealing with__16__gang(团伙)problems in the schools of his community. Knowing that many kids often__17__trouble, he decided to do something about it. So in 1991 he began to invite small groups of kids to go fishing with him on his day__18__.
Those fun trips had a(n)__19__impact. A chance encounter in 2000 proved that. One day, __20__working security at a school basketball game, Moody noticed two young guys__21__. He sensed trouble between them.__22__one of them headed toward Moody and gave him a hug. “I__23__you. You took me__24__when I was in fifth grade. That was one of the__25__days of my life.”
Deeply touched by the boy’s words, Moody decided to create a foundation (基金会)that__26__teenagers to the basics of fishing in camping programs. “As a policeman, I saw__27__there was violence, drugs were always behind it. They have a damaging__28__on the kids，” says Moody.
By turning kids on to fishing, he__29__to present an alternative way of life，“When you’re sitting there waiting for a__30__，” he says, “you can’t help but talk to each other, and such__31__can be pretty deep.”
“Talking about drugs helped prepare me for the peer (同龄人)pressures in high school，” says Michelle, who__32__the first program.“And I was able to help my little brother__33__drugs.”
Moody faces__34__in three years, when he hopes to run the foundation full time. “I’m living a happy life and I have a responsibility to my__35__to give back，” Moody says.“If I teach a kid to fish today, he can teach his brother to fish tomorrow.”(2010·天津卷)
16．A.drinking B．drug C．security D．smoking
解析：从文章第三和第五段的内容可知Moody主要负责青少年的吸毒问题。
答案：B
17．A.ran into B．got over
C． left behind D．looked into
解析：该句意为“Moody了解到孩子们经常陷入麻烦，所以他决定采取措施”。A.进入，陷入；B.克服；C.落后；D.调查。
答案：A
18．A.ahead B．away C．off D．out
解析：Moody采取的措施是利用休息时间带一部分孩子出去钓鱼。on his day off意为“在他的业余时间”；on his day away/ out意为“他不在的时候，外出的时候”，不合题意。
答案：C
19．A.immediate B．damaging
C．limited D．lasting
解析：第二段讲了一个曾和Moody钓鱼的孩子多年以后依然感激他的事情，表明这个钓鱼的策划影响深远，因此。选D 。
答案：D
20．A.once B．while C．since D．until
解析：设空处前是一个时间状语，该处需选一个能和后面working连用的连词，因此选while。
答案：B
21．A.quarreling B．complaining
C．talking D．cheering
解析：从下句中He sensed trouble来看，Moody应该是注意到了两个男生在争吵，所以选quarreling。 B．抱怨；C.谈话；D.欢呼。
答案：A
22．A.Slowly B．Suddenly C．Finally D．Secretly
解析：此空为句首副词，承上启下，按照故事发展，前面两个孩子吵架，看到Moody就突然过来拥抱他，应该是很突然的，所以选Suddenly。
答案：B
23．A.understand B．hear
C．see D．remember
解析：这个男孩后面说五年级的时候Moody曾经带他去钓鱼，时隔已久，所以应该是记得Moody，所以选remember。A.理解；B.听见；C.看见。
答案：D
24．A.fishing B．sailing C．boating D．swimming
解析：从第一段最后一句可知Moody曾经带孩子们去钓鱼。
答案：A
25．A.quietest B．longest C．best D．busiest
解析：根据前面孩子拥抱Moody的表现来看，那应该是幸福美好的记忆，所以选best。
答案：C
26．A.connects B．introduces C．reduces D．commits
解析：从设空处后面的the basics of fishing来看，该基金会主要是向孩子们介绍基本钓鱼入门知识，所以选introduces。A.连接；C.减少；D.委托，承诺。
答案：B
27．A.where B．unless C．as D．whether
解析：“凡是有暴力的地方，往往背后有毒品“，所以设空处缺少一个地点状语的引导词，即where。B.除非；C.因为；D.是否，均不符合题意。
答案：A
28．A.impression B．burden
C．decision D．impact
解析：该句承接上文，意为“毒品对孩子们的危害影响极大”，短语have a damaging impact on sb.意为“对某人有很坏的影响”。A.印象；B.负担；C.决定。
答案：D
29．A.asked B．intended C．pretended D．agreed
解析：第四段讲Moody通过把孩子们的注意力到转移钓鱼上的措施，目的在于展现给孩子们另一种生活选择。所以设空处表示的是此举的目的，所以选intended (to)“意图在于”。A.询问；C.假装；D.同意。
答案：B
30．A.solution B．change C．bite D．surprise
解析：Moody 说在钓鱼的时候，只能是等着鱼咬钩，所以选bite。A.解决办法；B.改变；D.惊讶。
答案：C
31．A.concerns B．interests
C．conversations D．emotions
解析：该句是个并列句，前半句说的是talk to each other，后半句设空处前面有such修饰，显然是指前面的talk，所以此处选conversations“对话”。A.关心；B.利益；D.情感。
答案：C
32．A.participated in B．worked out
C．approved of D．made up
解析：第五段列举了一个少年，根据他说的话“Talking about drugs”，他应该是第一批参加钓鱼活动的，所以选A. participate in参加；work out理解；approve of同意；make up组成；编造。
答案：A
33．A.misuse B．avoid C．tolerate D．test
解析：第五段这个参加钓鱼的少年不仅自己受益，还帮助自己的弟弟远离了毒品。因此设空处应选择“远离，杜绝”之意的avoid。A.滥用；C.忍受；D.测试。
答案：B
34．A.unemployment B．challenge
C．competition D．retirement
解析：最后一段中可以看出他对未来充满希望，没有涉及失业，挑战或者竞争等风险，所以可以排除A.unemployment, B．challenge, C. competition，结合第一段介绍Moody 52岁，再过三年，他应该是面临退休(retirement)，所以选D。
答案：D
35．A.team B．school C．family D．community
解析：此空在文章最后一段倒数第二句，根据最后一句可知他在强调工作，让青少年改邪归正，所以这里Moody说他要负责的对象应该是辖区居民，所以选D。
答案：D安徽省巢湖市春晖中学2012届高考英语考前冲刺精品讲义完形填空类习语积累法
习语积累法。习语言简意赅，形象生动，通常包括词组、俗语、格言、谚语等。习语蕴含的意义往往不能从单个词的意思推测而得，因此给读者造成阅读困难。完形填空题中也可能会出现一些常见的习语，这就要求考生平时要多积累这方面的知识。
Recently，I flew to Las Vegas to attend a meeting.As we were about to arrive，the pilot announced with apology that there would be a slight __21__要延误一点才能降落。 before setting down.为24题设伏。 High desert winds had __22__沙尘暴使得机场只留下一条跑道，其余跑道被迫关闭。 the airport to close all but one runway.He said that we would be __23__在城市上空盘旋。 the city for a few minutes waiting to __24__.等待降落。 We were also told to remain in our seats meanwhile with our seat belts fastened __25__因为可能有颠簸，所以要求乘客系上安全带坐在座位上不要动。 there might be a few bumps(颠簸)．Well，that few minutes turned into about forty five minutes，including a ride① that would make a roller coaster (过山车) __26__习语：pale by comparison“相形见绌”。其中有一次颠簸，使乘坐过山车时的颠簸相形见绌。 by comparison.The movement was so fierce that several passengers felt __27__由于颠簸得厉害，有几个乘客感到恶心想呕吐。下文的airsickness给出了暗示。 and had to use airsickness② bags.As you might guess，that’s not a good thing to have happen in a(n) __28__让这种事情在这么狭小的空间里发生不是件好事。 space because it only __29__它只会起到增加不安的作用。 to increase the discomfort of the situation.
About twenty minutes into the adventure，为35题设伏。the entire airplane became very __30__.在这二十分钟的冒险经历中，整个飞机上都安静得可怕。 There was now a sense of anxiety and fear that could be __31__现在却能清楚地感觉到乘客们的不安与恐惧。 noticed.Every passenger simply held onhold on“坚持”；习语：for dear life“拼命地”。每个乘客都在拼命地坚持着，只有一个除外。 for dear life...except one.A __32__一个婴儿却玩得很是开心。与后文的grown ups相对照。 was having a good time! With each bump of the __33__，飞机的每一次颠簸。he would let out a giggle (咯咯的笑) of delight.为37题设伏。 As I observed this，I __34__我知道婴儿小不懂事。 that he didn’t know he was supposed to③ be afraid and worried about his __35__.不会为自己的安全担忧害怕。 He neither thought about the past nor about the future.Those are what we grown ups给32题提供暗示。 have learned from __36__.成年人会想到过去和未来，那是他们从经历中学到的东西。 He was __37__婴儿在享受这样的颠簸，那是因为他还没学会害怕。 the ride because he had not yet been taught to fear it.Having understood this，I took a deep breath and __38__坐回到座位上。 back into my seat，pretending I was __39__假装真是在乘坐过山车。 on a roller coaster.I smiled for the rest of the flight.I even __40__我甚至还像个孩子似的咯咯地笑了起来。 to giggle once or twice，much to the chagrin (懊恼) of the man④ sitting next to me holding the airsickness bag.
(2010·四川卷)
文章概述
我乘飞机去参加一个会议，临到飞机降落时，遇到沙尘暴，被迫滞留空中。乘客因飞机的颠簸而为安全担心，有的还恶心呕吐。而此时飞机上的一个婴儿却乐坏了，像是在娱乐场坐过山车似的，开心极了。我很是感慨：无知者无畏啊！当我们身临险境时，何妨不学学婴儿呢？
难点剖析
①a ride，此处指飞机在空中的一次盘旋，一次兜圈。
②airsickness bags晕飞机时用来呕吐的袋子。
③he didn’t know he was supposed to be afraid and worried他不知道这时候他本来应该害怕和担心的。
④much to the chagrin of the man...令旁边的那人大为光火。
长句注解
As you might guess，that’s not a good thing to have happen in a(n) narrow space because it only serve to increase the discomfort of the situation.你可能会猜到，让这种事情在一个狭小的空间里发生可没什么好，因为在这样的境况下，只会起到增添不安的作用。
21．A.mistake B．delay C．change D．wind
22．A.forced B．warned C．swept D．reminded
23．A.watching B．visiting C．circling D．crossing
24．A.arrive B．enter C．stop D．land
25．A.if B．though C．because D．while
26．A.light B．pale C．easy D．quick
27．A.sick B．nervous C．angry D．afraid
28．A.empty B．narrow C．secret D．open
29．A.happens B．continues C．fails D．serves
30．A.quiet B．hot C．dirty D．crowded
31．A.partly B．gradually C．shortly D．clearly
32．A.pilot B．baby C．guard D．man
33． A.seats B．passengers C．flight D．airplane
34．A.realized B．hoped C．agreed D．insisted
35．A.health B．safety C．joy D．future
36．A.teachers B．books C．experience D．practice
37．A.learning B．taking C．missing D．enjoying
38．A.sat B．lay C．went D．rode
39．A.nearly B．finally C．really D．suddenly
40．A.attempted B．managed C．wanted D．decided
答案：21.B　22.A　23.C　24.A　25.C　26.B　27.A　28.B　29.D　30.A　31.D　32.B　33.D　34.A　35.B　36.C　37.D　38.A　39.C　40.B
错因分析：
26,29,30题很容易做错。26题错是因为考生对pale by comparison这个习语不了解。29题错是因为不知道serve可作“起作用”解。30题错是对后文的Every passenger simply held on for dear life不理解，特别是不明白for dear life这个习语的意思，在危急面前“大家都拼命地坚持着”，没人发出声音，安静得很可怕。安徽省巢湖市春晖中学2012届高考英语考前冲刺精品讲义完形填空类语气判定法
语气判定法。人们在对话时，话语中会透露出不同的语气，如褒扬、批评、高兴、生气、满意、怨恨、关心、冷漠、友好、挑衅、懊恼、幽默等等。“语气”是表达意义的特殊语法资源，分析“语气”是分析说话者之间人际关系的重要手段。完形填空题中有时会出现一些对话，考生要根据上下文的语境分析话语中的语气，正确理解文章的确切含义。
　　On a warm Monday，Jenny Neilson bought a sandwich and parked her car under some trees.Rolling down the windows to __41__ 摇下车窗当然是让新鲜空气进来。 in fresh air，she settled back to enjoy her lunch.Suddenly she __42__ 突然看到一个人跑过来。不知道notice与watch的区别，可能会选错答案。 a big bald (秃顶的) man running through the parking lot①.Before she came to __43__ 她还没意识到怎么回事。 what would happen，the man was there，shouting through her window，“Get out！”注意他说话的语气。
Neilson __44__.一个陌生人凶巴巴地叫她下车，她当然会拒绝。
Pulling open her door，the man seized her __45__ 惯用法。seize sb. by the...“抓住某人的……”。 the neck and hair，and threw her out of the car onto the ground.She screamed，__46__ 慌乱中没忘记抓住自己的钱包和车钥匙。下文有暗示。 her purse and the keys.
Two reporters of the local newspaper，Robert Bruce and Jeff Jackson，just outside their office building on a __47__，当地两名记者在办公楼外休息。heard the screams and began running.为48题做铺垫。
When they __48__ 两名记者来到时。 Neilson’s car，the attacker had jumped into the driver’s seat and was __49__ 发疯般地找车钥匙，想尽快逃离！ searching for the keys.车钥匙已被拿走了。为46题提供暗示。Bruce opened the door，and he and Jackson dragged the man out.The attacker __50__ back.劫匪反抗。But even in his cornered panic，做困兽斗。he was no __51__ 习语。be no match for...“根本不是……的对手”。 for the two athletic men.两位记者可是有运动员般强健的体魄啊。哼，跟我斗！
Reggie Miller，a worker of the local newspaper，heard the screams，too.He rushed back to the office to __52__ 报警。 the police，and then ran back with some plastic ropes 为53题做铺垫。 －used to tie up newspapers.
With his arms __53__ 劫匪被绑了起来。 tightly behind him，the prisoner looked up and said __54__，冷冷地说。体会他说话的语气。“I hope you guys② feel good 反话。在威胁两名记者。穷凶极恶的家伙！ about yourselves—you just caught one of the most wanted men.” 我可是头号通缉犯！我是恶人我怕谁！小心着吧小子！ They __55__ him 对劫匪的威胁不予理睬。and waited for the police.
Later，Bruce and Jackson were shocked to learn the man was the __56__ 惯匪，职业杀手。 carjacker (劫车者) and suspected murderer，whose __57__ 照片。 —but with a full head of hair 为57题提供暗示。 —had been recently printed in their own newspaper.
文章概述
一个男人企图用暴力抢劫Neilson女士的汽车。听到她的尖叫后两位当地报纸的记者跑过来制服了罪犯，在另一位工人的帮助下，把罪犯捆绑起来等待警察的到来。罪犯很嚣张，语气凶狠，试图威胁。但他们却不予理睬。
难点剖析
①parking lot“停车场”。
②you guys此处是骂人的话，可译为“你们几个小子”。
长句注解
I hope you guys feel good about yourselves—you just caught one of the most wanted men.小子啊，别得意太早，你们抓住的可是警察局的头号通缉犯！
　　Neilson considers herself lucky __58__ 虽受伤，仍感幸运。 she suffered injuries.She believes the story might have had a __59__ 没有好心人的帮助，结局可能就不一样了。 ending if those good people had not come to her aid.“Unfortunately，” 她在感叹：好心人太少了！she says，“many people would __60__ 很多人可能从没做过这样的事。 have done what they they指代那三位为她挺身而出的人。 did，and that is the real truth.”
(2008·高考湖北卷)
41.A.bring B．let C．gather D．send
42．A.recognized B．watched C．noticed D．met
43．A.realize B．understand C．imagine D．conclude
44．A.escaped B．struggled C．refused D．obeyed
45．A.by B．around C．with D．on
46．A.burying B．forgetting C．offering D．grabbing
47．A.trip B．visit C．break D．holiday
48．A.started B．stopped C．entered D．reached
49．A.carefully B．madly C．disappointedly D．patiently
50．A.fought B．turned C．jumped D．shouted
51．A.match B．target C．equal D．companion
52．A.remind B．phone C．invite D．beg
53．A.rolled B．folded C．bent D．tied
54．A.angrily B．kindly C．coldly D．warmly
55．A.caught B．thanked C．comforted D．ignored
56．A.ordinary B．professional C．honest D．outstanding
57．A.picture B．background C．character D．story
58．A.and B．but C．though D．when
59．A.ridiculous B．similar C．strange D．different
60．A.sometimes B．never C．often D．forever
答案：41.B　42.C　43.A　44.C　45.A　46.D　47.C　48.D　49.B　50.A　51.A　52.B　 53.D　54.C　55.D
56．B　57.A　58.C　59.D　60.B
错因分析：
47,51,55题最容易做错。47题考查的是习语on a break“在休息”；51题也是习语be no match for sb.“不是某人的对手”；55题则考查对上文罪犯说话语气的理解，那可是“威胁、挑衅”啊，但小伙子们对此不予理睬。安徽省巢湖市春晖中学2012届高考英语考前冲刺精品讲义完形填空类复读验校法
复读验校法。在做完一篇完形填空后，文章完整了，应从头至尾读一遍，根据复读的语感和对整篇短文的理解，将较明显的错误进行改正，个别需要推敲的再做调整，这样就可能少犯错误。
A man who knows how to write a personal letter has a very powerful tool.A letter can be enjoyed，read and __21__.信可以欣赏，读了再读。 It can set up a warm conversation between two people far apart (远离的); it can keep a __22__稍微努力就能保持住一种友谊。 with very little effort.
I will give __23__.我举个例子。 A few years ago my older brother and I were not getting __24__.我与哥哥不太和睦。 We had been close为35题设伏。 as __25__我们小时候关系很亲密，但长大后就分开了。 but had grown apart.Our meetings① were not __26__；我们的会面是不愉快的。 our conversation was filled with arguments and quarrels；为24,26题提供暗示。and every effort to clear the air② seemed to only __27__只会加深我们之间的误解。 our misunderstanding.Then he __28__他后来搬到了一个小岛上去住。 a small island in the Caribbean and we __29__从此我们就失去了联系。 touch.One day he wrote me a letter.He described his island and its people，told me what he was doing，said how he felt，and encouraged me to __30__.鼓励我也给他写信。 Rereading词语复现。为21题提供暗示。 the letter，I was __31__哥哥在信中所表现出的幽默感和使用的那些明智的措词让我吃惊。 by its humor(幽默)and clever为34题设伏。 expressions.These were all qualities for which I had __32__因为这些品质我以前才尊敬哥哥。 respected my older brother but __33__但现在以为他已不具有这些品质。 he no longer had them.I had never known he could write so __34__.我以前从不知道他信写得那么好。 And with that one letter we became friends __35__.自从收到那封信后，我们又成了好朋友。
It might never have occurred to③ __36__我哥哥可能从来没想到。 to write me if he had not been in a place where there were no __37__.哥哥生活在一个孤岛上，没有电话。词语复现，是下文phone的原词复现。 For him，writing was a necessity.It also turned out④ to be the best way for us to get back in touch.为29题提供暗示。 Because we live in an age of __38__我们这个时代通讯是很方便的。 communication (通讯)，people often __39__人们很容易忘记他们不用总是打电话或发电子邮件。 that they don’t always have to phone or email.They have a __40__.他们还有别的方法，那就是写信。此处为词语复现，是前文(the best) way的同义词。 And that is to write.
(2010·全国Ⅱ)
文章概述
私人信件能建立起人与人之间的勾通渠道，人只要稍做努力就能保持与他人的友谊，所以信件是有力的工具。我与哥哥以前关系不太好，哥哥搬去一个小岛居住。有一天，哥哥写给我一封信，通过这封信，我了解了哥哥，从此改善了我们的关系。在当今通讯发达的年代，我们不要忘记与人勾通的方式还有写信。
难点剖析
①meetings此处做“会面；见面”解。
②clear the air固定短语， “尽释前嫌；消除隔阂或误解”。
③occur to sb“某人会想到”。
④turned out to be“被证明是；后来证明是”。
长句注解
It might never have occurred to my brother to write me if he had not been in a place where there were no phones.我哥哥如果不是住在一个没有电话的地方，他可能永远不会想到给我写信。
23．A.an example B．a lesson C．an experience D．a talk
24．A.through B．together C．along D．away
25．A.brothers B．children C．fellows D．classmates
26．A.normal B．necessary C．pleasant D．possible
27．A.deepen B．start C．express D．settle
28．A.toured B．stopped over C．reached D．moved to
29．A.lost B．kept in C．needed D．got in
30．A.think B．write C．enjoy D．read
31．A.driven B．beaten C．surprised D．honored
32．A.never B．seldom C．sometimes D．once
33．A.realized B．judged C．thought D．expected
34．A.well B．often C．much D．soon
35．A.later B．anyhow C．too D．again
36．A.us B．anyone C．someone D．my brother
37．A.mail services B．transport services C．phones D．relatives
38．A.poor B．easy C．popular D．busy
39．A.believe B．decide C．argue D．forget
40．A.habit B．choice C．method D．plan
答案：21.D　22.C　23.A　24.C　25.B　26.C　27.A　28.D　29.A　30.B　31.C　32.D　33.C　34.A　35.D　36.D　37.C　38.B　39.D　40.C
错因分析：
21,26,31,38,39较容易做错。但如果考生在所有空白都填上以后，再仔细地复读一遍，理清上下文的语义关系，就能发现错误所在，并进行纠正。安徽省巢湖市春晖中学2012届高考英语考前冲刺精品讲义完形填空类呼应照应法
呼应对照法。呼应对照是写作中的常见手法。“呼应”通常指文章前后呼应，首尾呼应。“对照”就是把两种对立的事物或同一事物的两个方面作比较，以便弄清事物的特点或辨别是非。完形填空题会利用这些写作手法进行设空。
　　A woman in her sixties lived alone in her little cottage with a pear tree at her door.She spent all her time taking care of the tree.But the children nearby drove her __21__ 固定搭配。drive sb.crazy“使某人发疯”。 by making fun of伏笔。为22题设伏。 her.They would climb her tree and then run away with pears，与29题相呼应。__22__ 调皮的孩子！他们边跑边叫喊，故意气她。 “Aunty Misery” at her.
One evening，a passer by asked to __23__ 一过路人想借宿。 for the night.Seeing that he had an __24__ 过路人看上去很诚实。与下文的trustworthy相对照。 face，she let him in and gave him a nice __25__.热情地接待他。The next morning the stranger，actually a sorcerer(巫师)，thanked her by granting(允准) her __26__ 巫师要她许个愿。 that anyone who climbed up her tree __27__ 情态动词should此处表示“允诺”。 not be able to come back down until she __28__ 不经她的允许。与下文的permission相呼应。 it.
When the children came back to steal her __29__，梨，水果呀！与前文的pears相呼应。 she had them stuck① on the tree.They had to beg her long __30__ 哀求很久才……！ she gave the tree permission 与28题相呼应。 to let __31__ 与句首的They相呼应。 go.Aunty Misery was free from② the __32__ 终于没有烦恼了。 at last.
One day another man __33__ 来到她家门口。 her door.This one did not look trustworthy 与24题相对照。 to her，__34__ 上下文是因果关系。 she asked who he was.“I am Death.I’ve come to take you __35__ 我要带你走。 me，” said he.
Thinking fast 老人脑子反应很快。 Aunty Misery said，“Fine，but I’d like to __36__ 摘些梨子。 some pears from my dear tree to remember the __37__ 以纪念梨树带给我的快乐。 it brought to me in this life.But I am too __38__ 我年纪大了，爬不上树了。 to climb high to get the best fruit.Will you be so __39__ as to 句型。“请你帮忙……好吗？” do it for me？” With a deep sigh，伏笔。为40题设伏。 Mr. Death climbed up the tree __40__很不情愿地。 and was immediately stuck to 嘿，下不来了吧！老人的计谋得逞。 it.No matter how much he warned or begged，再怎么恐吓、哀求也没有用，不会放你的！ Aunty Misery would not allow the tree to let Death go.(2008·高考陕西卷) 文章概述
本文讲述了一个孤苦的老太太行善后实现了她拥有魔法的愿望——没有她的允许，任何爬上她梨树的人都无法下来，并借此惩罚了经常捉弄她的孩子们，也是凭借这个愿望她击败了死神。
难点剖析
①stuck是stick的过去分词形式，此处作“粘住，卡住，困住”解。
②free from是固定短语，意为“摆脱了，没有了”。
长句注解
The next morning the stranger，actually a sorcerer，thanked her by granting her wish that anyone who climbed up her tree should not be able to come back down until she permitted it.第二天早晨，陌生人，其实是位巫师，向她表示感谢，并给她许愿说如果有人爬上她的树，没有她的准许就再也下不来。
21.A.hopeless B．painful C．dull D．crazy
22．A.calling B．shouting C．announcing D．whispering
23．A.stay B．live C．hide D．lie
24．A.interesting B．honest C．anxious D．angry
25．A.gift B．kiss C．treat D．smile
26．A.suggestion B．demand C．permission D．wish
27．A.could B．should C．might D．must
28．A.permitted B．promised C．answered D．declared
29．A.branch B．food C．tree D．fruit
30．A.after B．while C．since D．before
31．A.it B．them C．him D．her
32．A.trick B．question C．trouble D．difficulty
33．A.stepped into B．left for C．stopped at D．walked around
34．A.so B．but C．although D．because
35．A.with B．off C．upon D．for
36．A.choose B．pick C．shake D．hit
37．A.honor B．pleasure C． hope D．excitement
38．A.light B．short C．old D．thin
39．A.proud B．kind C．fine D．smart
40．A.disappointedly B．cheerfully C．unwillingly D．eagerly
答案：21.D　22.B　23.A　24.B　25.C　26.D　27.B　28.A　29.D　30.D　31.B　32.C　33.C　34.A　35.A36．B　37.B　38.C　39.B　40.C
错因分析：
24,25,27三个小题较容易做错。24题与下文的trustworthy相对照，忽略这点就可能会选错。25题中的treat做“招待”解，不知道此意会做不对。27题中的should表示“允诺”，是个难点。安徽省巢湖市春晖中学2012届高考英语考前冲刺精品讲义完形填空类词语复现法
词语复现法。完形填空的文章虽短，却是一个意义完整、上下关联的语篇，所讨论的是同一主题，所以行文中的替代现象和词语重复是不可避免的。词汇的复现是指某一词以原词、指代词、同义词、近义词、反义词、概括词等出现在语篇中，句子通过这种复现得到了相互衔接。因此完形填空题的某个空格所对应的答案可能就是上下文中复现的相关词，我们据此就能找到正确答案。
Robert Moody,52，is an experienced police officer.Much of his work involves dealing with __16__工作涉及到打击学校内的毒品和流氓团伙犯罪。词语复现，是后文drugs的原词复现。 and gang (团伙) problems in the schools of his community.为35题设伏。 Knowing that many kids often __17__run into trouble“惹上麻烦”。 trouble，he decided to do something about it.So in 1991 he began to invite small groups of kids to go fishing为24题设伏。 with him on his day __18__.在他的工休日。off作“不工作；休假；休息”解。
Those fun为25题设伏。 trips had a(an) __19__有长远的影响。 impact.A chance encounter① in 2000 proved that.One day，__20__在给学校篮球比赛做保安工作的时候。 working security at a school basketball game，Moody noticed two young guys __21__.看到两个小伙子在争吵。 He sensed trouble为21题提供暗示。 between them.__22__，突然其中一人朝Moody跑过来拥抱他。one of them headed toward Moody and gave him a hug.“I __23__我记得你。 you.You took me __24__你曾带我去钓鱼。词语复现，是前文fishing的原词复现。 when I was in fifth grade.That was one of the __25__那是我一生中最美好的日子。 days of my life.”
Deeply touched by the boy’s words，Moody decided to create a foundation (基金会) that __26__向孩子们介绍基本的钓鱼知识。 teenagers to the basics of fishing in camping programs.“As a policeman，I saw __27__凡是有暴力的地方，往往背后有毒品犯罪。 there was violence，drugs为16题提供暗示。 were always behind it.They have a damaging __28__对孩子有很坏的影响。词语复现，是前文impact的原词复现。 on the kids，” says Moody.
By turning kids on to fishing，he __29__他的目的是想展现给孩子们另一种生活。 to present an alternative way of life.“When you are sitting there waiting for a __30__，”等鱼来咬钩。 he says，“you can’t help but② talk to each other，and such __31__这种对话交流会很深入。词语复现，是前面talk的同义词。 can be pretty deep.”
“Talking about drugs helped prepare me for the peer (同龄人) pressures③ in high school，” says Michelle,17，who __32__他参与了第一期钓鱼活动。 the first program.“And I was able to help my little brother __33__我还帮助弟弟杜绝了毒品。 drugs.”
Moody faces __34__三年后退休。 in three years，when he hopes to run the foundation④ full time.“I’m living a happy life and I have a responsibility to my __35__我有责任恢复辖区的治安。词语复现，是前文community的原词复现。 to give back，” Moody says.“If I teach a kid to fish today，he can teach his brother to fish tomorrow.”
(2010·天津卷)
文章概述
经验丰富的老警官Robert Moody负责处理辖区学校校园内的吸毒和流氓团伙等犯罪活动。为使问题少年转向正途，预防犯罪，他在休息日邀请这些少年一起去钓鱼，并创立野营基金会，目的是通过展现给孩子们另一种有趣的生活来缓解孩子们的压力，加强人际间的勾通交流，使问题少年相互影响，远离毒品，从而改善辖区内的治安。
难点剖析
①a chance encounter“偶尔相遇”，此处指Moody与后面那个男孩的偶然相遇。
②can’t help but“禁不住；情不自禁”。
③peer pressures“(同龄人间的)趋同心理压力，攀比心理压力－strong feelings that you must do the same things as other people of your age if you want them to like you”。
④run the foundation full－time“专职经营基金会”。
长句注解
Deeply touched by the boy’s words，Moody decided to create a foundation (基金会) that introduces teenagers to the basics of fishing in camping programs.穆迪被这个男孩的话所感动，决心创立一个基金会，给参加野营活动的青少年介绍钓鱼的基本知识。
16.A.drinking B．drug C．security D．smoking
17．A.ran into B．got over C．left behind D．looked into
18．A.ahead B．away C．off D．out
19．A.immediate B．damaging C．limited D．lasting
20．A.once B．while C．since D．until
21．A.quarreling B．complaining C．talking D．cheering
22．A.Slowly B．Suddenly C．Finally D．Secretly
23．A.understand B．hear C．see D．remember
24．A.fishing B．sailing C．boating D．swimming
25．A.quietest B．longest C．best D．busiest
26．A.connects B．introduces C．reduces D．commits
27．A.where B．unless C．as D．whether
28．A.impression B．burden C．decision D．impact
29．A.asked B．intended C．pretended D．agreed
30．A.solution B．change C．bite D．surprise
31．A.concerns B．interests C．conversations D．emotions
32．A.participated in B．worked out C．approved of D．made up
33．A.misuse B．avoid C．tolerate D．test
34．A unemployment B．challenge petition D．retirement
35．A team B．school C．family D．community
答案：16.B　17.A　18.C　19.D　20.B　21.A　22.B　23.D　24.A　25.C　26.B　27.A　28.D　29.B　30.C　31.C　32.A　33.B　34.D　35.D
错因分析：
16,24,28,31,35题是容易做错的题目，但只要注意文章中的词语复现这种语言现象，就能准确选对答案。安徽省巢湖市春晖中学2012届高考英语考前冲刺精品讲义完形填空类顺势承接法
顺势承接法。完形填空的某些空白前，有时会出现或多或少的设空依据，就是所谓的“伏笔”或“铺垫”。优秀的学生在阅读过程中会根据这些伏笔或铺垫，对下文顺势进行判断和推测，心中往往能预想到答案，并且在阅读过程中对预想答案不断进行修正。
　　I met Mrs.Neidl in the ninth grade on a stage design team for a play and she was one of the directors.Almost instantly I loved her.She had an unpleasant voice and a direct way of speaking， 36 上下文之间是转折关系。她嗓音不好听，说话直接，但却能让人感觉受鼓舞。 she was encouraging and inspiring.For some reason，she was impressed① with my work and me.
Mrs.Neidl would ask me for my 37 .她常征求我的意见。词语复现，是下文opinions的原词复现。 She wanted to know how I thought为37题提供暗示。 we should 38 怎样处理事情。 things.At first I had no idea how to answer为39题做铺垫。 because I knew 39 不知道怎么回答，原因是对舞台设计一窍不通。 about stage design! But I slowly began to respond to her 40 .respond to“回答”，当然与questions搭配了。It was cause and effect②： She believed I had opinions，so I began to 41 她相信我有想法，那么我就开始在大脑中形成想法了。 them.She trusted为54题设伏。 me to complete things，so I completed them perfectly. She loved how 42 由上文的trusted me和下文的believed in me可知她觉得我十分可靠。 I was，so I began to show up to paint more and more.She believed in me，so I began to believe in为47题设伏。 myself.
Mrs.Neidl’s 43 她的座右铭是。 that year was，“Try it.We can always paint over it 44 ！”尝试之后。 I began to take 45 .受她的激励，我开始冒险做以前害怕失败的事情。 I had been so afraid of failing为53题设伏。 but suddenly there was no failing—only things to be 46 improve upon固定搭配，“做得比……更好，改进”。我不但没失败，事情反而做得更好了。 upon.I learned to dip my brush into the paint and 47 我学着把刷子蘸进染料中，自信地创作。 create something.
The shy，quiet freshman achieved success that year.I was 48由于我在这个项目中付出的时间和努力，我开始被认可。 in the program as “Student Art Assistant” because of the time and effort I’d put in.It was that year that I 49 正是这一年，我意识到我要将我的余生投入到舞台设计中。 I wanted to spend the rest of my life doing stage design.
Being on that stage design team 50 与Mrs.Neidle一起在设计小组的这段日子彻底改变了我。 Mrs.Neidl changed me completely.Not only was I stronger and more competent③ than I had thought，but I also 51 我还发现我对舞台设计有浓厚的兴趣，一个我原来不知道存在的领域。 a strong interest and a world I
hadn’t known existed.She taught me not to 52 不要在乎别人怎样想。 what people think I should do.She taught me to take chances④为45题提供暗示。 and not be 53 .要敢于冒险，不要害怕。 Mrs.Neidl was my comforter when I was upset.Her 54 她对我的信任。词语复现，是前文trusted的原词复现。 in me has inspired me to do things that I never imagined 55 .激励着我去做我原以为不可能的事情。
(2010·北京卷)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 文章概述
作为领导，要相信下属，信任下属的能力，这样会使下属增强信心，进而完成原以为不可能完成的工作任务。舞台设计小组的组长Mrs.Neidle对我这个新手很是信任，经常给予我鼓励，激发出了我对工作的兴趣和灵感，让我变得更加自信、坚强和敢于冒险，并取得了意想不到的成绩。
难点剖析
①was impressed with“对……印象深刻；对……满意”。
②cause and effect“有因就有果；因果”。
③competent“有能力的；能干的”。
④take chances“冒险”。
长句注解
Not only was I stronger and more competent than I had thought，but I also discovered a strong interest and a world I hadn’t known existed.我不仅比预想的更坚强、更有能力，我还发现自己对舞台设计有着浓厚的兴趣，这是一个我原来不知道存在的领域。
36．A.and B．yet C．so D．for
37．A.opinion B．impression C．information D．intention
38．A.make B．keep C．handle D．change
39．A.anything B．something C．everything D．nothing
40．A.questions B．comments C．explanations D．remarks
41．A.hold B．follow C．evaluate D．form
42．A.happy B．lively C．reliable D．punctual
43．A.message B．motto C．saying D．suggestion
44．A.again B．more C．instead D．later
45．A.steps B．control C．charge D．risks
46．A.improved B．acted C．looked D．reflected
47．A.easily B．carefully C．confidently D．proudly
48．A.introduced B．recognized C．identified D．considered
49．A.confirmed B．decided C．realized D．acknowledged
50．A.with B．below C．of D．by
51．A.developed B．discovered C．took D．fostered
52．A.accept B．care C．judge D．wonder
53．A.bored B．lazy C．sad D．afraid
54．A.trust B．patience C．curiosity D．interest
55．A.accessible B．enjoyable C．possible D．favorable
答案：36.B　37.A　38.C　39.D　40.A　41.D　42.C　43.B　44.D　45.D　46.A　47.C　48.B　49.C　50.A　51.B　52.B　53.D　54.A　55.C
错因分析：
39,47,53,54题较容易做错，原因是考生没有注意到或忽略了前文给出的铺垫或伏笔。安徽省巢湖市春晖中学2012届高考英语考前冲刺精品讲义完形填空类熟词新意法
熟词新意法。顾名思义就是这个单词以前学过，大家都很熟悉它的意思，而在所读的这篇文章中却明显不是这个意思了。完形填空题的语篇中通常不会出现“考纲”以外的生词，有的话也会给出汉语解释。但“考纲”以内的单词有很多的词义是考生不太常见的，这往往会给考生的理解带来很大的麻烦。所以平时学单词时要尽量多地去掌握词汇的意义。
　 There are many different ways of seeing a town for the first time.One of them is to walk around it，guide book __36__ hand.手里拿着旅行指南手册。Of course，we may __37__ 注意句子结构！study的宾语是后面的the history and developments。 with our guide books the history and __38__ 每个城镇都有其独特的发展史。 developments of a town and get to know them.__39__ then，但接下来。if we take our time① 当然是在一个城镇呆上一段时间才会对其了解更多。 and __40__ in a town for a while，we may get to know it better.When we __41__ it as a whole，从整体上来看的话。we begin to have some __42__，词语搭配。由下文的answer可知要填入questions。which even the best guide books do not answer.Why is the town just __43__ this，为什么是这个样子呢？like this是习语。this shape，this plan，this size Why do its streets __44__ 熟词新意。run此处作“延伸”解。它的街道为什么是这样子延伸开来的呢？ in this particular way，and not in any __45__ way？而不是另外一个样子呢？
Here even the best guide book __46__ 熟词新意。fail此处作“使某人失望”解。 us.One can’t find in it the information about how a town has developed to the __47__ 一个城镇是如何发展到现在这个样子的。 appearance.It may not describe the original(最初的)__48__ 旅行指南上可能没有描写一个城镇最初是怎么设计的。 of a town.However，one may get some idea of what it __49__ 在城镇里走一走，可能会了解一些这个城镇原来的模样。 look like by walking around the town.One can also imagine __50__ 人们也能想象到这个城镇开始是如何规划和建造的。 the town was first planned and built.Then one can learn more about in what direction② the town __51__ 这个城镇将继续朝什么方向发展。 to develop.
What is the __52__ 熟词新意。point此处作“意义”解。 of studying towns in the way？For me，it is __53__ 只不过是。 that one gets a greater depth of pleasure by visiting and seeing a town with one’s own eyes.A __54__ visit 亲自到一个城镇参观一下。 to a town may help one better understand why it is attractive __55__ 由前面的better可知应填入than。 just reading about it in a guide book.
(2008·高考安徽卷) 文章概述
了解一个城镇的方式各种各样，借助于“旅游指南手册”就是其中的一种。遗憾的是，即使是最好的指南手册也难以提供有关城镇独特现状的信息。何不亲自到城镇中走一走呢？这样既有意想不到的收获，也别有一番情趣。
难点剖析
take our time是习语，
意为“不着急”。
②in what direction“朝什么方向”。
长句注解
A personal visit to a town may help one better understand why it is attractive than just reading about it in a guide book.亲自参观一个城镇比仅仅阅读导游手册更能帮助我们了解为什么这个城镇具有吸引力。
36. A.in B．at C．by D．on
37．A.write B．study C．tell D．remember
38．A.strange B．similar C．separate D．special
39．A.But B．Before C．Since D．Until
40．A.march B．work C．stay D．wait
41．A.look at B．look after C．look for D．look up
42．A.ideas B．opinions C．feelings D．questions
43．A.of B．for C．like D．as
44．A.open B．run C．begin D．move
45．A.one B．more C．other D．such
46．A.helps B．tricks C．fails D．satisfies
47．A.old B．normal C．first D．present
48．A.capital B．meaning C．design D．change
49．A.used to B．seemed to C．had to D．happened to
50．A.what B．appears C．starts D．continues
52．A.point B．view C．problem D．difficulty
53．A.nearly B．simply C．generally D．hardly
54．A.costly B．formal C．group D．personal
55．A.from B．than C．through D．with
答案：36.A　37.B　38.D　39.A　40.C　41.A　42.D　43.C　44.B　45.C　46.C　47.D　48.C　49.A　50.B
错因分析：
44,46,52题是很难的题目。考查的均是常见词汇，但其意义却很生僻。