小升初英语专项训练 There be 句型通用版(含答案解析)

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名称 小升初英语专项训练 There be 句型通用版(含答案解析)
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更新时间 2021-06-11 10:53:35

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
六年级下册小升初英语专项训练-There
be
句型
通用版
一、单选题
1.Now
there
___
lots
of
buses.?????
A.?was???????????????????????????????????????????B.?are?????????????????????????????????????????C.?is21
cnjy
com
2.There
_____
about
forty
letters
here.
A.?are????????????????????????????????????????????B.?is????????????????????????????????????????????C.?am
3._______
there
any
flowers
in
the
nature
park?
A.?Do????????????????????????????????????????????B.?Is????????????????????????????????????????????C.?Are
4.—Are
there
any
mountains
in
Tibet?—_____________
A.?Yes,
there
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
are.??????????????????????
B.?Yes,
there
aren't.?????????????????????C.?No,
there
aren't.
5.There
_________
garden
in
my
father's
old
school.
A.?was
not???????????????????????????????????B.?were
no???????????????????????????????????C.?was
no?
6.There??????
a
big
ga
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rden
in
my
school
in
the
future.
???
A.?is?????????????????????????????????????????
B.?will
be????????????????????????????????????C.?were
7.There
is
________
water
in
the
bottle.
A.?a
few????????????????????????????????????????B.?a
little????????????????????????????????????C.?few
8.There??????
a
park
near
my
school.
????????
A.?is???????????????????????????????????????????
B.?are?????????????????????????????????????????C.?have
9.—
Are
there
an
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)y
tall
buildings
in
the
village?

_______
A.?Yes,
there
is.????????????????????????
B.?No,
there
are.????????????????????????C.?No,
there
aren't.
10.Are
there???????
houses
near
the
park?
21
cnjy
com
A.?a??????????????????????????????????????????
B.?some???????????????????????????????????C.?any
11.There
???????????more
dinosaurs
over
there.
A.?be???????????????????????????????????????B.?is???????????????????????????????????????????C.?are
12.—Is
there
a
bike
under
the
tree?
—Yes,
_____.
A.?there
is???????????????????????????????????B.?there
isn't???????????????????????????????C.?it
is
13.There?????
two
apples
on
the
plate.
A.?is????????????????????????????????????????????B.?am???????????????????????????????????
C.?are
14.There
____any
cars
or
buses
many
years
ago
.
A.?wasn't?????????????????????????????????????B.?weren't??????????????????????????????????C.?were
15.There
_______
many
books.
A.?is????????????????????????????????????????????B.?am?????????????????????????????????????????C.?are【来源:21cnj
y.co
m】
16.朋友想询问你家是否有个客厅,他会说:
A.?living
room
there
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)is?????????????B.?Is
there
a
living
room?????????????C.?There
is
a
living
room?
17.There
________
some
water
in
the
glass.
A.?is???????????????????????????????????????????
B.?isn't????????????????????????????????????????C.?are
18.你想告诉同学:你们家没有一个花园,可以说:
A.?There
isn't
a
garden.?????????????B.?There
isn't
a
dining
room.???????????C.?There's
a
kitchen.
19.There
are
famous
________
in
China.
???????
A.?place?????????????????????????????????????
B.?places?????????????????????????????????????C.?the
place
20.—
??????there
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)many
trees
in
the
park?

Yes,
there
??????.
A.?Are;
aren't????????????????????????????????????B.?Is;
is????????????????????????????????????C.?Are;
are
二、
填空题
21.There
is
ice
and
________(snowy)in
winter.?
22.There________teachers'
rooms.
23.There
are
many
?________?in
my
school.
24.读一读,为下列句子排序。
①Ar
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
they
on
the
table?
②OK!
③Open
the
door,
please!
④Look!
They
are
in
the
door!
⑤No,
they
aren't.
⑥Where
are
the
keys?
________
25.There
is
a
zebra________(cross)
near
you.
26.There
are__
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)______students
in
our
class,
twenty
boys
and
twenty
girls.
27.There
are
a
lot
of
________(sheep,
sheeps)on
the
farm.
28.There
is
a
?________?in
the
zoo.
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?/??)
29.There
are
many
beautiful________(city)
in
China.
30.There
________
(be)
many
lions.
三、连词成句
31.so,
there,
pict
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ures,
are,
here,
many
(.)(连词成句)
________________________________________________________________________________
32.根据所给单词,连成完整的句子。
(1)weather
/
how
/
the
/
today
/
is
(?)
________________________________________________________________________________
(2)home
/
on
/
street
/
my
/
is
/
that
(.)
________________________________________________________________________________
(3)cat
/
under
/
there
/
a
/
tree
/
is
/
the
(.)
21世纪教育网版权所有
________________________________________________________________________________
(4)boys
/
are
/
many
/
classroom
/
how
/
there
/
the
/
in
/
(?)
2-1-c-n-j-y
________________________________________________________________________________
(5)people
/
the
/
are
/
park
/
there
/
in
/
many
(.)
________________________________________________________________________________
33.are,days,special,some,in,there,April(.)
________________________________________________________________________________
34.in,
a,
and,
there,
the,
picture,
is,
table,
a,
bedroom
(.)21cnjy.com
________________________________________________________________________________
35.are,
there,
clocks,
two,
my,
house,
in
(.)
________________________________________________________________________________
四、句型转换
36.There's
Zoom.(
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)改为一般疑问句)
________________________________________________________________________________
37.?
?
按要求转换句子
(1)Kitty
has
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
a
nice
picture.(改成否定句)
________________________________________________________________________________
(2)There's
some
mil
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)k
in
the
box.
(改成一般疑问句并肯定回答)
________________________________________________________________________________
(3)The
Double
Nin
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)th
Festival
is
in
September.
(用when提问)
________________________________________________________________________________
(4)Danny
wan
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ts
the
pink
crayons.
(对划线部分提问)
________________________________________________________________________________
(5)These
bicycles
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
are
new.
(用old改成选择疑问句)
________________________________________________________________________________
38.There
is
some
milk
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
in
the
glass.
(改为一般疑问句)
________
there
________
milk
in
the
glass
?
21教育名师原创作品
39.There
are
some
children
in
the
street.
(改为一般疑问句)
________?________?_______?children
in
the
street?.
40.There
was
a
cat
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
under
the
tree.(改为一般疑问句)
________________________________________________________________________________
答案解析部分
一、单选题
1.答案:B
考点:There
be句型
解析:句意:现在有很多公交
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)车。There
be句型中,be动词的形式通常要与离其最近的主语的单复数形式保持一致。这里的名词是buses,时间是now,所以答案是B。
2.答案:A
考点:There
be句型
解析:本题含义为:这有大概40封信。主语为复数,be动词使用are,故选A。
3.答案:C
考点:There
be句型
解析:句意:自然公园里有一些花吗?flowers为复数,前面用are。故选C。
4.答案:A
考点:There
be句型
解析:句意:—
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)台北有些山吗?—是的,有。yes+肯定结构,no+否定结构,因此选项B都错误,按照实事应该做肯定回答,故选A。
5.答案:C
考点:There
be句型
解析:句意:在我父亲的老学校里
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)......花园。本句是there
be句型的一般过去时的否定句,be后面是名词单数形式,be用was,用no或not
any修饰,故选C.
6.答案:B
考点:There
be句型,一般将来时
解析:句意是将来在我的学
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)校里将会有一个大花园。根据关键词There和in
the
future表达在将来可知,时态属于一般将来时的there
be句型。动词要使用will
be结构。故选B。
7.答案:B
考点:形容词,There
be句型
解析:句意:瓶子
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)里有点水。few
/
a
few用来修饰可数名词,few表示否定意义,没有,几乎没有,little
/
a
little用来修饰不可数名词,little表示否定意思,没有,几乎没有。water是不可数名词,故选B。
8.答案:A
考点:There
be句型
解析:句意:在我学校
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)的附近有一座公园。a
park
是单数名词。应该选be动词中的“is”。所以答案选A。
9.答案:C
考点:疑问句,There
be句型
解析:There
be句型的
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)一般疑问句,,
肯定回答用Yes,
there
+
be.
否定用No,
there
+
be
+
not(be和not常缩写).
该句的主语buildings是复数,be动词用are,
A选项是is不能用,
B选项格式不对.
故选C.
10.答案:C
考点:There
be句型
解析:句意:公园附近.
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)......房子吗?本句是there
be句子一般疑问句,一些some变any,some用肯定句,any用否定句和一般疑问句,故选C.
11.答案:C
考点:动词,There
be句型
解析:句子意思是:
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)那边......更多的恐龙.
这是There
be句型,
be和它后面的名词保持一致,
这里dinosaurs是复数,
be用are.
根据选项,
答案为:
C.
12.答案:A
考点:疑问句,There
be句型
解析:根据所给的
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)句子,前句问在树下有一辆自行车吗?肯定回答是Yes,there
is.是的有.故选A.
13.答案:C
考点:There
be句型
解析:句意:盘子里有两个苹果。two
apples是复数形式,there
be句型用are,故答案为C。
14.答案:B
考点:There
be句型
解析:句意是许多年以前那里没
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)有汽车或者公共汽车。根据关键词many
years
ago可知,此句要使用一般过去时表达。动词也要使用过去式。由主语cars可知要使用were。再由关键词any在否定句中表达一些。因此要使用weren't。故选B。
15.答案:C
考点:动词,There
be句型
解析:句意:
.
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?).....许多书。这是There
be句型,
be和后面的名词保持一致,这里是复数,用are.
故答案为:
C.
16.答案:B
考点:There
be句型
解析:根据所给的汉语,本
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)句是there
be句型的一般疑问句,将be提到句首,句尾变问号,可知选项B符合题意,故选B.
17.答案:A
考点:动词,There
be句型
解析:句意:在玻璃
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)杯里有一些水。根据题干所给单词和选项本句属于there
be句型,因为主语water是不可数名词,所有be动词不能用are,选项C应被排除;由some的用法可知,本句是个肯定句,而isn't表示否定,所以选项B也应被排除。故答案为:
A
18.答案:A
考点:There
be句型
解析:根据所给的汉语,本
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)句是there
be句型否定句,选项A没有花园。选项B没有餐厅。选项C有一个厨房。可知选项A符合题意,故选A.
19.答案:B
考点:名词,There
be句型
解析:句子意思是:
在中国
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)有许多漂亮的......there
be句型采用就近原则,be用are,
后面的名词用复数,
根据选项,
答案为:
B.
20.答案:C
考点:There
be句型
解析:句意是——在公园
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)里有许多的树木吗?答语——是的,那里有。根据答语Yes可知,要使用there
be句型的一般疑问句形式。根据主语trees复数,be动词要使用are。再结合there
be句型的肯定回答Yes,there
are。故选C。二、填空题
21.答案:snow
考点:名词,There
be句型
解析:句意:冬天有冰和雪。ther
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
be后跟名词,因此要用snowy(形容词)的名词。故答案为:snow。
22.答案:are
考点:动词,There
be句型
解析:句意:
......老师办公室。这是There
be句型,
be和后面的名词一致,这里是复数,
be用are.
故答案为:
are.
23.答案:trees
考点:名词,There
be句型
解析:句意:在我的学校里有许多的……。根据图片上的树的提示可知完整句意为:在我的学校里有许多的树。“树”的英文是“tree”,
many后跟复数名词trees。故答案为:trees
24.答案:③②⑥①⑤④
考点:陈述句,祈使句和感叹句,There
be句型
解析:根据对话的逻辑性首先
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)确定第一句。③请开门。②好的。⑥钥匙在哪里?①它们在桌子上吗?⑤不,它们不在。④看,它们在门上。故重新排列的顺序为③②⑥①⑤④。
25.答案:crossing
考点:名词,There
be句型
解析:句意:你附近有
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)一条斑马线。cross是动词,该空需要名词,crossing。故答案为crossing。
26.答案:forty
考点:数词,There
be句型
解析:句意:我们班有4
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)0个学生,二十个男生和二十个女生.20女孩和20男孩共40个.故答案为forty.
27.答案:sheep
考点:名词,There
be句型
解析:句意:在农场有许多
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)绵羊.本句名词用复数形式,sheep单数复数是本身.故答案为sheep.
28.答案:lake
考点:名词,There
be句型
解析:句意:在动物园里有一条……
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)。根据图片上的湖的提示可知完整句意为:在动物园里有一条湖。“湖”的英文是“lake”,
a后跟单数名词lake。故答案为:lake
29.答案:cities
考点:名词,There
be句型
解析:句意:在中国有许多
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)漂亮的城市.名词单数变复数规则,以辅音字母+y结尾的词,变y为i加es,如baby→babies.故答案为cities.
30.答案:are
考点:There
be句型
解析:句意:有
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)很多狮子。看句型可知这是一个There
be句型,根据There
be句型的原则,lions是复数名词,所以be动词用are,故填are。三、连词成句
31.答案:There
are
so
many
pictures
here.
考点:陈述句,There
be句型
解析:根据所给单词这是The
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)re
be句型,
so
many
pictures组成短语"如此多的",
故应填There
are
so
many
pictures
here.
32.答案:(1)How
is
the
weather
today?
(2)My
home
is
on
that
street.
(3)There
is
a
cat
under
the
tree.
(4)How
many
boys
are
there
in
the
classroom?
(5)There
are
many
people
in
the
park.
考点:陈述句,疑问句,There
be句型
解析:(1)今天天气如何?从标点符号可看出这是一个疑问句。在英语中疑问句的疑问词置于句首,时间置于句尾,定冠词the置于weather前。
(2)我的家在那条街上。从标点符号可看出这是一个陈述句。主语:My
home,谓语:is,表语:on
that
street。
(3)有一只猫在树下。There
be
句型结构。
(4)班级里有多少个男孩?how
many疑问词置于句首。How
many+名词。地点置于句尾。
(5)公园里有很多人。陈述句。There
be
句型结构。形容词many置于people前。many
people:许多人。
33.答案:There
are
some
special
days
in
April.
考点:There
be句型
解析:
连词成句的方法?
一、

(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)清标点符号。(一)如果是句号,则是陈述语句。?
陈述句的基本结构就是主语+谓语+宾语而构成的。首先,就要在给出的单词中找出主语,比如I,you,she,he,it,they,this,that,these,those,there等,把它放在第一位,然后就是找谓语动词(谓语动词有be动词和实意动词等)。最后再找出宾语。(二)如果是问号,则是疑问语句。就要先看是特殊疑问
句还是由be动词或情态动词引导的疑问句。特殊疑问词常见的有what,
where,
when,
how,
how
much,
how
many,
how
old.。
Be动词有is,am,
are.情态动词有can,
would,
do等。二、注意句子是否完整?
排练好后,仔细多读几遍,看看句子是否通顺。三、注意字母的大小写句子开头首字母要大写,应该是不断提及的话题。在英语中经常需要的大写的有每句话的开头字母、人名、专有名词等。本句句子是句号,句子中同时出现了there,be动词are,即要用there
be句型,There
be句型主要用以表达“某处(某时)有某人(某物)。”其基本结构为“There
be+某物(某人)+某地(某时)”其中there是引导词,没有词义;主语是be后面的名词,
be是谓语动词,在一般现在时中be只用is和are两种形式。下面这首歌诀可帮你巧记there
be句型结构:There
be放句首,主语跟在后。地、时放句末,强调置前头。如:
There
is
a
book
on
the
desk.即连词成句为There
are
some
special
days
in
April.故填There
are
some
special
days
in
April.
34.答案:There
is
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
a
picture
and
a
table
in
the
bedroom.
/There
is
a
table
and
a
picture
in
the
bedroom.
考点:陈述句,There
be句型
解析:根据所给单
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)词这是There
be句型,
a
picture
and
a
table组成短语"一张画和一张桌子",
in
the
bedroom组成短语"在卧室".
然后组成句子:
卧室里有一张画和一张桌子.
故应填There
is
a
picture
and
a
table
in
the
bedroom.
/There
is
a
table
and
a
picture
in
the
bedroom.
35.答案:There
are
two
clocks
in
my
house.
考点:陈述句,There
be句型
解析:根据所给单
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)词这是There
be句型,
in
my
house组成短语"在我家",
然后组成句子:
我家有两块钟表.
故应填There
are
two
clocks
in
my
house.
四、句型转换
36.答案:Is
there
Zoom?
考点:There
be句型
解析:There
b
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e句型的基本用法是表示“某地(或某时)存在有某人(或某物),而并非某地(某人、某物或某时)拥有什么东西”,其形式为“There
be+代词或名词(短语)+地点/时间状语”(其实质句式为倒装句)这里there是引导词,没有词义,be是谓语动词,代词或名词(短语)是主语。be要与主语保持人称和数的一致。否定句是在be后加not;一般疑问句是将be放在句首;故填Is
there
Zoom?
37.答案:(1)Kitty
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)doesn't
have
a
nice
picture.
(2)Is
there
any
milk
in
the
box?
Yes,
there
is.
(3)When
is
the
Double
Ninth
Festival?
(4)What?
color
crayons
does
Danny
want?
(5)Are
these
bicycles
new
or
old?
考点:动词,疑问句,There
be句型
解析:(1)句意:Kitty有一张漂亮的图片。行为动词第三人称单数所在的句子变为否定句的结构是:主语+doesn't+动词原形+其他成分。have是has的动词原形,故答案为:Kitty
doesn't
have
a
nice
picture.
(2)句意:盒子里有些牛奶。there
be
句型,变疑问句系动词提前,some用于肯定句,any用于疑问句,some改any,肯定回答,故答案为:Is
there
any
milk
in
the
box?
Yes,
there
is.
(3)句意:重阳节在九月。对时间进行提问,用when,When
放最前面,is
提前,故答案为:When
is
the
Double
Ninth
Festival?
(4)句意:Danny想要这些粉色的蜡笔。pink
粉色,对颜色进行提问??
What
color
crayons放前面,然后加一般疑问句结构,故答案为:What?
color
crayons
does
Danny
want?
(5)句意:这些自行车是新的。改为选择疑问句时,现将原句改成一般疑问句,然后用or连接相同的成分,故答案为:Are
these
bicycles
new
or
old?
38.答案:Is;any
考点:疑问句,There
be句型
解析:这是There
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
be句型,
变一般疑问句将be提前即可,
句子中some变成any.
故应填Is;
any.
39.答案:Are;there;any
考点:There
be句型
解析:句意:街道上有
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)些孩子。改为一般疑问句需要把are提到句首并大写,剩余部分按顺序抄下来,句末加问号,some改为any,故答案为Are,there,any。
40.答案:Was
there
a
cat
under
the
tree?
考点:疑问句,There
be句型
解析:句意:树下有一只猫。改为一
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)般疑问句需要把was提到句首并大写,剩余部分按顺序抄下来,句末加问号,故答案为Was
there
a
cat
under
the
tree?
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