中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
六年级下册小升初英语专项训练-名词
通用版
一、单选题
1.选出不同类的项(?
)
A.?beach??????????????????????????????????????B.?English??????????????????????????????????????C.?park21世纪教育网版权所有
2.
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?/??)
A.?sandwich??????????????????????????????????B.?cake21
cnjy
com
3.
A.?zebra???????????????????????????????????????B.?giraffe21cnjy.com
4.
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?/??)
A.?Sam,
touch
your
mouth,
please?????????????????B.?Sam,
touch
your
eye,
please.【来源:21cnj
y.co
m】
5.hen
A.?
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?/??)????????????????????????????B.?
6.John
and
his
dog
are
good
_____.
A.?friend?????????????????????????????B.?friends?????????????????????????????????????C.?a
friend
7.It
took
about
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)?????hour
to
get
to
the
train
station.
???
A.?/??????????????????????????????????????B.?a??????????????????????????????????????????????C.?all
8.选出不同类的单词
A.?basketball??????????????????????B.?cartoon????????????????????????????????C.?ping-pong
9.What's
the_________,
Dad?
A.?wrong???????????????????????????B.?matter??????????????????????????????????????C.?thing
10.a
peach
A.?
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?/??)
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?/??)????????????????????????????B.?
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?/??)
二、判断题
11.five
apples
12.I
see
orange.????
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?/??)
13.
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?/??)I
have
two
sheep.
14.—
A
plate?
—Yes,
please.
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?/??)
15.two
chicks
16.判断下列单词是否属于同一类
A、zoo??
B、thin???
C、man
17.Have
some
fish.
18.I
can
see
a
boy
and
a
girl.
19.?Jelly,
please.
20.bear
________
三、填空题
21.I
play
with
my
________.??
????
22.叫声是“Woof,
woof”的动物是
________。
23.a
________?flower
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?/??)
24.I'm
48________(kilogram).
25.(许多)
________?of
26.—What
can
you
see?
—I
can
see
________
________.
27.读一读,选择正确的答案,将字母代号写入前面的括号内。
①there
is/there
are
________?????A.
骑马
②have
a
look________?????
B.
有,存在
③ride
a
horse________???
??C.
看
28.选出下列每组单词中
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)与其他两项不同类的一项。
①________A.evening
B.lunch???
C.morning
②________A.Monday?
B.sometimes
C.usually
③________A.student?
B.teacher?
C.English
④________A.watch?
B.often???
C.eat
⑤________A.Sunday?
B.football???
C.ping—pong
29.This
is
his
________.
四、连词成句
30.mine,is,yellow,pict
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ure,the(.)
_________________________________________________________________
31.连词成句。(只写出序号即可)
(1)①
am?
②I?
③Liu
Xia
________.
(2)①
Zoom
②Are?
③you
________?
(3)①
is?
②there
③Who
________?
(4)①
your
②Close?
③book
________.
(5)①
me??
②your
③Show?
④ruler
________.
(6)①
my?
②
can
③
I?
④
ABCs?
⑤
say
________.
32.Is????????
this?
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)?????????
a??????????
red???????
apple???????
(.)
_________________________________________________________________.
33.You,??
cinema
,???
see
,??
will
,?
the
(.)
_________________________________________________________________
34.buy
,??
want
,?
a
,?
I
,?
to
,?
postcard
(.)
_________________________________________________________________
五、选词填空(词汇运用)
35.选择合适的词填写在横线上,使句意完整。每词限用一次。
way,??
playground,??
art,??
first,??
hello
(1)Welcome
to
my
home!
This
________
,
please.
21·cn·jy·com
(2)Go
to
the
teachers'
office.
Say
________.
(3)Wow!
Your
________
room
is
so
big!
(4)Our
classroom
is
on
the
________
floor.
(5)Go
to
the
________.
Let's
play
games.
36.选择合适的单词补全短文。
often,??
play,??
with,??
letter,??
clean,??
island
Robin
is
in
a
_
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)_______.
He
is
Robinson.
Here
is
a
________
from
him.I
live
on
an
________.
I
always
get
up
early
every
day.
Sometimes
I
________
my
cave,
too.
I
________
go
swimming
in
the
water.
In
the
afternoon,
I
play
sports
________
Friday.
Friday
is
good
at
sports.
He
often
wins.
37.热闹的动物园。(根据图片
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)提示,
选择正确的单词完成句子)
A.
tiger????
B.
bear?????
C.
bird????
D.
zoo
E.
monkey??
F.
elephant?
G.
panda????
H.
dog
21·世纪
教育网
(1)We
have
a
big
________
in
our
city.
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?/??)
(2)You
can
see
a
________
in
the
tree.
(3)A
________
is
under
the
tree.
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?/??)
(4)An
________has
a
long
nose.
(5)A
fat
________plays
with
a
cat.
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?/??)
(6)The
________is
white
and
black.
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?/??)
(7)A
________
is
on
the
log.
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?/??)
(8)The
________is
funny.
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?/??)
38.These
are________
(street/streets).
39.I'd
like
some
________(chicken/noodle).
六、单词拼写(词汇运用)
40.There
are
many
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
beautiful
places
in
Beijing,such
as
the
Great
Wall,the
Palace
Museum
and________.
2-1-c-n-j-y
41.s,
u,
r,
e,
n?
________
42.My
mother
likes
her
d________.
?
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?/??)?
?
43.Where
is
the________(窗户)?
44.用所给单词的适当形式或汉语提示填单词。
(1)There
________
(be)
some
juice.
(2)What
________
(be)
that?
(3)I'd
like________(一些)
eggs.
(4)I
am
________
(饿的).
(5)I'd
like
some
________(面包).
答案解析部分
一、单选题
1.答案:B
考点:名词
解析:根据所给的单词,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)选项A沙滩,普通名称,选项B英语,专有名词,选项C公园,普通名称,可知选项A,C与选项B不同,故答案为B.
2.答案:A
考点:名词,图片匹配
解析:图片是三
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)明治"sandwich",
A选项是:
三明治,B选项是:蛋糕。故答案为:
A.
3.答案:B
考点:名词
4.答案:B
考点:名词
5.答案:B
考点:名词
解析:词意:母鸡,故选B。
6.答案:B
考点:名词,一般现在时
解析:句意:约翰和他的狗
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)狗是好朋友。主语John
and
his
dog是复数,因此are后面也跟名词的复数
,故选B。
7.答案:C
考点:名词,冠词,形容词
解析:句意:到达火车站花费了一小时。hour是可数名词并且是单数形式,元音音素开头,故不定冠词用an,意为一个小时,故选C。
8.答案:B
考点:名词
解析:cartoon为卡通、动漫的意思,basketball篮球,ping-pong乒乓球其它两项为球类。所以选B。
9.答案:B
考点:名词
解析:本题含义为:
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)爸爸怎么了?。日常用语“怎么了”两种方式What's
wrong?和What's
the
matter?,本题中有the,故选B。
10.答案:B
考点:名词
二、判断题
11.答案:错误
考点:名词
12.答案:错误
考点:名词
解析:句意:我看见橙色
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)。orange的意思是橙色。根据男孩手指黄色雨伞的图片可知答案为:错误
.
13.答案:错误
考点:名词,陈述句
解析:句子意思是:
我有两只羊.
图片是马.
此句错误.
14.答案:错误
考点:名词
15.答案:正确
考点:名词
21世纪教育网
16.答案:错误
考点:名词,形容词
解析:根据所给的单词,选
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)项A动物园,名词,选项B瘦的,形容词,选项B男人,名词,可知选项A,C与选项B不同,故答案为错误。
17.答案:错误
考点:名词,祈使句和感叹句
解析:句意:吃些鱼吧。根据图片看出是蛋糕。不匹配,
故答案为:错误。
18.答案:正确
考点:名词
19.答案:错误
考点:名词
20.答案:错误
考点:名词
三、填空题
21.答案:teddy
bear
考点:名词
解析:句意:我和我的.
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)....玩。图片是一个泰迪熊,teddy
bear泰迪熊,故答案为teddy
bear.
22.答案:dog
考点:名词
解析:由生活常识
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)可知“Woof,
woof”是(狗叫声):
汪汪。狗的英文是dog。故答案为:dog23.答案:blue
考点:名词
24.答案:kilograms
考点:名词
解析:句意是我现在48公斤重
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)。根据关键词48可知,要使用名词复数kilograms。故填写kilograms。
25.答案:lots
考点:名词,介词
解析:a
lot
of=lots
of许多,故填lots。
26.答案:two;bicycles
考点:名词,数词
27.答案:B;C;A
考点:名词,动词,There
be句型
解析:(1)th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ere
is/there
are
是there
be
句型,表示有。故选B。(2)have
a
look,看。故选C。(3)ride
骑,a
horse马。故选A。
28.答案:B;A;C;B;A
考点:名词,动词
解析:(1)A.eve
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ning
B.lunch???
C.morning?
A,C是时间,分别是晚上和早上,B选项是午餐,故选B。(2)A.Monday?
B.sometimes
C.usually
B,C是频度词,A是星期,故选A。(3)A.student?
B.teacher?
C.English
A,B是名词,C是科目,故选C。
(4)A.watch?
B.often???
C.eat
A,C是动词,B是频度词,故选B。(5)A.Sunday?
B.football???
C.ping—pong
B,C是球类,A是星期,故选A。
29.答案:homework
考点:名词
解析:根据图片
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)是作业homework.
句子意思是:
这是他的作业.
故应填:
homework.
四、连词成句
30.答案:The
yellow
picture
is
mine.
考点:名词,代词,形容词,陈述句
解析:本句句子是句号,mine,is,yellow,picture,the第一步是找到主语。The
yellow
picture。第二步就是找谓语动词(谓语动词有be动词和实意动词等)。题目中唯一的动词就是is(是)。
即连词成句为The
yellow
picture
is
mine..故填The
yellow
picture
is
mine.
31.答案:(1)②①③
(2)②③①
(3)③①②
(4)②①③
(5)③①②④
(6)③②⑤①④
考点:名词,代词,动词,陈述句,疑问句
解析:连词成句的方法:一、看清标点
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)符号。(一)如果是句号,则是陈述语句。陈述句的基本结构就是主语+谓语+宾语而构成的。首先,就要在给出的单词中找出主语,比如I,you,she,he,it,they,this,that,these,those,there等,把它放在第一位,然后就是找谓语动词(谓语动词有be动词和实意动词等)。最后再找出宾语。(二)如果是问号,则是疑问语句。就要先看是特殊疑问
句还是由be动词或情态动词引导的疑问句。特殊疑问词常见的有what,
where,
when,
how,
how
much,
how
many,
how
old.。
Be动词有is,am,
are.情态动词有can,
would,
do等。二、注意句子是否完整?
排练好后,仔细多读几遍,看看句子是否通顺。三、注意字母的大小写句子开头首字母要大写,应该是不断提及的话题。在英语中经常需要的大写的有每句话的开头字母、人名、专有名词等。(1)本句句子是句号,第一步是找到主语。I。第二步就是找谓语动词(谓语动词有be动词和实意动词等)。题目中的动词只有be动词am是,
即连词成句为I
am
Liu
Xia.故填②①③。(2)此句是问句,把be动词放句首,连词成句为Are
you
Zoom?故填②③①。(3)此句是问句,把特殊疑问词who放句首,后面接be动词,连词成句为Who
is
there?故填③①②。(4)本句句子是句号,词句是动词原形开头的祈使句,表示建议或命令,要求等。close是动词表示关闭,连词成句为Close
yourbook.故填②①③。(5)本句句子是句号,词句是动词原形开头的祈使句,表示建议或命令,要求等。show是动词表示“给.....看”连词成句为Show
me
your
ruler.故填③①②④。(6)本句句子是句号,第一步是找到主语。I。第二步就是找谓语动词(谓语动词有be动词和实意动词等)。题目中的动词有情态动词can和实义动词say,因为can+动词原形,所以can放在say的前面,
即连词成句为I
can
say
my
ABCs.故填③②⑤①④。
32.答案:This
is
a
red
apple.
考点:名词,冠词,陈述句
解析:此句是肯定句,This
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
is.......
。是向某人介绍,表达“这是.......。
a
red
apple.一个红苹果,即This
is
a
red
apple.故填This
is
a
red
apple.
33.答案:You
will
see
the
cinema.
考点:名词,动词,陈述句
解析:根据所给的单词,You你,
cinema电影院,see看见,
will将,the这.本句是陈述句,构成是主语+谓语动词+宾语.You
will
see
the
cinema.你将去看电影.故答案为You
will
see
the
cinema.
34.答案:I
want
to
buy
a
postcard.
考点:名词,动词,陈述句
解析:根据所给的单词
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?),buy我,want
to想去,a一个,I我,postcard明信片.本句是陈述句,主语+谓语动词+宾语.I
want
to
buy
a
postcard.我想去买一张明信片.五、选词填空(词汇运用)
35.答案:(1)way
(2)hello
(3)art
(4)first
(5)playground
考点:名词,数词
解析:way道路,??
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)playground操场,
art美术,
first第一,?
hello你好
①
句意是:欢迎来到我的家!请这边来。故答案为:way
②
句意是:去老师们的办公室。说你好。故答案为:hello
③
句意是:哇!你的美术室那么大!故答案为:art
④
句意是:我们的教室是在一楼。故答案为:first
⑤
句意是:去操场。让我们玩游戏。故答案为:playground
36.答案:play;letter;island;clean;often;with
考点:名词,副词,介词,动词
解析:①play戏剧
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
②letter信
③island岛
④clean打扫
⑤often
经常
⑥with和……一起
短文中文:罗宾正在表演。他是罗宾逊。这是一封来自他的信。我居住在一个岛上。我每天总是很早起床。有时我也打扫我的洞穴。我经常去水中游泳。在下午,我和Friday一起做运动。Friday擅长运动。他经常获胜。
37.答案:(1)D
(2)C
(3)E
(4)F
(5)B
(6)G
(7)A
(8)H
考点:名词
解析:(1)图片上有动物园的字样,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)动物园zoo。故选D。(2)in
the
tree.在树上。可判断是在树上的动物,故选bird鸟。故选C。(3)图片是猴子
monkey?故选E。(4)图片是大象,大象elephant,故选F。(5)图片是熊,熊bear,故选B。(6)图片是大熊猫,大熊猫panda,故选G。(7)图片是老虎,老虎tiger,故选A。(8)图片是小狗,小狗dog,故选H。
38.答案:streets
考点:名词,一般现在时
解析:句意:这些是街道
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)。根据these
are判断后跟名词复数,故答案为streets。
39.答案:chicken
考点:名词
解析:I'd
like我想要,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)some一些.
some后跟不可数名词或者复数名词。句意是:我想要些鸡肉。故答案为:those
六、单词拼写(词汇运用)
40.答案:Tian'anmen
Square
考点:名词,单词拼写
解析:句意:在北京有许多美丽的地方,如长城、故宫和……。“the
Great
Wall”的中文是“长城”,“the
Palace
Museum”的中文是
“故宫”,“Tian'anmen
Square”的中文是“天安门广场”,它们都属于北京的景点。故答案为:Tian'anmen
Square
41.答案:nurse
考点:名词,单词拼写
解析:根据所给
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)字母组成单词nurse"护士",
故答案为:
nurse.
42.答案:dress
考点:名词
解析:句意:我妈妈喜欢她的……图片为裙子,故答案为dress。
43.答案:window
考点:名词
解析:句意:窗户是在哪里?“窗
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)户”的英文为“window”。故答案为:window
44.答案:(1)is
(2)is
(3)some
(4)hungry
(5)bread
考点:名词,形容词,There
be句型
解析:(1)jui
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ce果汁是不可数名词。there
be是“有”,there
is+不可数名词/可数名词单数。故填is。(2)that是指示代词那个,表达单数,所以be动词用is,故填is。(3)some表达一些,既可以修是可数名词,也可以修饰不可数名词。eggs是可数名词egg的复数。故填some。(4)饥饿hungry,故填hungry。(5)bread面包,是不可数名词,没有复数形式。表达一些面包时,用some,即一些面包some
bread。故填bread。
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