高考阅读填空题课件
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高考专题之阅读填空题解题技巧
试题结构
语言运用类试题，旨在考查学生搜集信息（包括直接信息和间接信息）、处理信息、传递信息的的能力。阅读填空分正文和表格/摘要两部分，正文为约300字的一篇短文，表格/摘要中一般设10个空，用不超过3个单词的语段来填补空缺。
题型解读
做题步骤
1.浏览表格格式—理清短文结构和信息分布
2.快速浏览文章，获取文章中心大意及每段大意，正确获取信息。
3.分析填表 1)找读—带着问题找读(有针对性,节约时间）
2)细读—分析整合信息，准确表达
3)归纳概括—高度概括，严谨表达
4)复查（大小写，单词数量，书写规范，拼写，
对称等）
Pay attention: 答案不唯一, 尽量忠实于原文
直接信息题： 2—3个题
转述信息题： 3-5个题
归纳信息题： 3--4个题(含title)
考点分类
考点1.直接信息题---查读法获取信息
Eg :
Homecoming is a happy day but it is not perfect unless the football team wins the game. Even if the team loses, the students still enjoy Homecoming. Some stay at the school to dance and others go to a party. For everyone it is a day worth remembering.
Conclusion:
Homecoming Day: a day __________________________
worth remembering
※ 考点1警示
题目设计者会设置2--3道直接引用原文词汇
和语句的题目，我们首先要保证这部分题拿
满分，容易的题目往往会出错，因此，书写
要清楚规范，不能粗心多写或少写字母，答
案要定位准确。
考点2.信息转换题
有哪些常见的转换技巧呢？
技巧1.
the first big harvest →
first big harvest
用名词所有格 “ ’s ”代替 of
the power of government→
a friend of her mother→
the longer living of citizens →
citizens’ longer living
her mother’s friend
the government’s power
技巧2.
clean their hands thoroughly →
clean hands thoroughly
去掉虚词a(n)/the/one’s
技巧3.
1)Is it possible for the police to find
the lost boy
Is there any ___________ that the police will find the lost boy
possibility
2)He is from China.
He is ___________.
Chinese
3） As we all know, if someone wants to pass this exam, he ought to prepare for it well.
Good ____________ is key to passing this exam.
preparation
词性转换和词的活用
技巧4.运用反义词前后缀,合成词,连字符等构词法知识
⑴利用反义词前缀un-，dis-，in-，im-，ir-，il-,等
使表达简约化,如:uncomfortable, dislike, informal,
impossible, , irresponsible, illogical 等。
Eg. The lady was not happy. →The lady was __________.
unhappy
Some were well built and attractive→
physical development, mental development, and
social development→
well–built and attractive
all-around development
技巧5.
句子结构转换(用名词短语,形容词短语,
非谓语等结构简化句子.）
The dishes tastes delicious . →
delicious dishes
Parking is usually free, and the weather
inside is always fine.→
_____________and fine weather
free parking
They are trying to make living conditions better.(名词短语)
Bettering living conditions/Improving living conditions.
One likely development will be a gradual change
in the family unit.( 名词短语改写)
Family unit change.
考点3.信息归纳题
正确表述标题的方法：
第一段通常是主题段落，对全文主要内容的概括性说明。通常每段的第一句为段落的主题句。
标题通常为________, _____________或是________，一般不用动词原型.
注意表达的概括性：平常要善于积累典型的概括性词汇（ 见二轮总复习书 P70）
名词，
名词词组，
动名词
reason cause
result effect influence consequence
time behavior feeling fact
advantages disadvantages
measure solution way method
常见概括性词汇
differences similarities
原因
方法
优劣
异同
其它
观点
opinion view attitude
结果
目的
aim purpose goal target
结论
summary conclusion
Finish 71,72,78 and 80
of the passage on the paper .
Quality after-school programs are designed
to improve academic performance,…
技巧总结:
1.略读
3.复读
三读法
2. 细读
三审法
1.审文章提示
2.审结构表达
3.审语法运用
信息查找题
信息转换题
信息归纳题
综合练习篇
红皮书 P50 Passage 1
高考专题之阅读填空题解题技巧
试题结构
语言运用类试题，旨在考查学生搜集信息（包括直接信息和间接信息）、处理信息、传递信息的的能力。阅读填空分正文和表格/摘要两部分，正文为约300字的一篇短文，表格/摘要中一般设10个空，用不超过3个单词的语段来填补空缺。
题型解读
做题步骤
1.浏览表格格式—理清短文结构和信息分布
2.快速浏览文章，获取文章中心大意及每段大意，正确获取信息。
3.分析填表 1)找读—带着问题找读(有针对性,节约时间）
2)细读—分析整合信息，准确表达
3)归纳概括—高度概括，严谨表达
4)复查（大小写，单词数量，书写规范，拼写，
对称等）
Pay attention: 答案不唯一, 尽量忠实于原文
直接信息题： 2—3个题
转述信息题： 3-5个题
归纳信息题： 3--4个题(含title)
考点分类
考点1.直接信息题---查读法获取信息
Eg :
Homecoming is a happy day but it is not perfect unless the football team wins the game. Even if the team loses, the students still enjoy Homecoming. Some stay at the school to dance and others go to a party. For everyone it is a day worth remembering.
Conclusion:
Homecoming Day: a day __________________________
worth remembering
※ 考点1警示
题目设计者会设置2--3道直接引用原文词汇
和语句的题目，我们首先要保证这部分题拿
满分，容易的题目往往会出错，因此，书写
要清楚规范，不能粗心多写或少写字母，答
案要定位准确。
考点2.信息转换题
有哪些常见的转换技巧呢？
技巧1.
the first big harvest →
first big harvest
用名词所有格 “ ’s ”代替 of
the power of government→
a friend of her mother→
the longer living of citizens →
citizens’ longer living
her mother’s friend
the government’s power
技巧2.
clean their hands thoroughly →
clean hands thoroughly
去掉虚词a(n)/the/one’s
技巧3.
1)Is it possible for the police to find
the lost boy
Is there any ___________ that the police will find the lost boy
possibility
2)He is from China.
He is ___________.
Chinese
3） As we all know, if someone wants to pass this exam, he ought to prepare for it well.
Good ____________ is key to passing this exam.
preparation
词性转换和词的活用
技巧4.运用反义词前后缀,合成词,连字符等构词法知识
⑴利用反义词前缀un-，dis-，in-，im-，ir-，il-,等
使表达简约化,如:uncomfortable, dislike, informal,
impossible, , irresponsible, illogical 等。
Eg. The lady was not happy. →The lady was __________.
unhappy
Some were well built and attractive→
physical development, mental development, and
social development→
well–built and attractive
all-around development
技巧5.
句子结构转换(用名词短语,形容词短语,
非谓语等结构简化句子.）
The dishes tastes delicious . →
delicious dishes
Parking is usually free, and the weather
inside is always fine.→
_____________and fine weather
free parking
They are trying to make living conditions better.(名词短语)
Bettering living conditions/Improving living conditions.
One likely development will be a gradual change
in the family unit.( 名词短语改写)
Family unit change.
考点3.信息归纳题
正确表述标题的方法：
第一段通常是主题段落，对全文主要内容的概括性说明。通常每段的第一句为段落的主题句。
标题通常为________, _____________或是________，一般不用动词原型.
注意表达的概括性：平常要善于积累典型的概括性词汇（ 见二轮总复习书 P70）
名词，
名词词组，
动名词
reason cause
result effect influence consequence
time behavior feeling fact
advantages disadvantages
measure solution way method
常见概括性词汇
differences similarities
原因
方法
优劣
异同
其它
观点
opinion view attitude
结果
目的
aim purpose goal target
结论
summary conclusion
Finish 71,72,78 and 80
of the passage on the paper .
Quality after-school programs are designed
to improve academic performance,…
技巧总结:
1.略读
3.复读
三读法
2. 细读
三审法
1.审文章提示
2.审结构表达
3.审语法运用
信息查找题
信息转换题
信息归纳题
综合练习篇
红皮书 P50 Passage 1