(共25张PPT)
单元总结
重点词汇
1.delighted
adj. ?
n.高兴 vt.使高兴?
to
one’s
delight令某人高兴的是
例如: (令我高兴的是),I
have
passed
the
driving
test.?
2.assist
vt. ??
assist
sb.to
do
sth.帮助某人做某事
assist
sb.in
doing
sth.帮助某人做某事
assist
sb.with/in
sth.在某方面帮助某人
例如:Who
will
(帮助我们完成)
this
task??
快乐的,欣喜的
delight
To
my
delight
帮助,协助,援助
assist
us
to
finish
/
assist
us
in
finishing
3.concentrate
vt.
&
vi. ?
concentrate
on集中;全神贯注于
concentrate
sth.on
sth./on
doing
sth.集中……于/做某事
例如:I
can’t
(集中)
my
studies
with
that
noise
going
on.?
4.inform
vt. ?
inform
sb.of
sth.告知某人某事;inform
sb.that/wh-clause
告知某人……;keep
sb.informed
(of)
sth.随时告诉某人某事
例如:Mr.White
(告诉她)
his
safe
arrival.?
集中,聚集
concentrate
on
告知,通知
informed
her
of
5. 依靠;依赖?
depend
on
sb.to
do
sth.依赖某人做某事;depend
on
sb.for
sth.需要/依赖某人提供某物
例如:We
shouldn’t
(依赖我们的父母)
for
money.?
6.accuse
vt.
?
accuse
sb.of
sth.因某事指责或控告某人
例如:He
was
(指责)
telling
a
lie.?
depend
on
depend
on/upon
our
parents
指责,谴责,控告
accused
of
7.demand
n.
vt. ?
demanding
adj.要求很高的;费力的 demand
to
do
sth.要求做某事
demand+that从句(从句要用虚拟语气,即从句的谓语动词要用“should+动词原形”,should可以省略)
例如:She
(请求见)
the
boss
yesterday
afternoon.?
8.
vt.赞成;认可;批准?
approve
of
sth./sb.赞成某事/某人;approve
of
sb./one’s
doing
sth.同意/赞成某人做某事
例如:His
friends
doesn’t
(不同意他离开)
this
city.?
需求,要求
强烈要求
demanded
to
see
approve
approve
of
him/his
leaving
重点句型
1. Zhou
Yang
(ZY)
forget
his
first
assignment
at
the
office
of
a
popular
English
newspaper.?
周阳永远都不会忘记他在一家畅销英文报纸办公室被分派的第一项工作任务。
2.Not
only
in
photography,but
I
took
an
amateur
course
at
university
to
update
my
skills.?
我对摄影不仅是感兴趣,在大学里我还修过业余摄影课来提升我的技术。
Never
will
am
I
interested
3. you
ask
many
different
questions
will
you
acquire
all
the
information
you
need
to
know.?
只有提很多不同的问题,你才能收集到你所需要的信息。
4.Have
you
ever
had
someone
accused
your
journalists
of
getting
the
wrong
end
of
the
stick??
你们有没有过这样的情况:别人控告你的记者,说他(她)们的报道完全失实?
5.It
was
a
dilemma
because
the
footballer
damages
if
we
were
wrong.?
这事有些为难,因为如果我们错了,这名足球运动员就可以向我们索要赔偿。
Only
if
a
case
where
could
have
demanded
重点语法
倒装
1.部分倒装
I
seen
such
a
performance.我从未看过这样的表演。?
he
refuse
the
gift,but
he
severely
criticized
the
sender.他不但拒绝了礼物,而且严厉批评了送礼的人。?
2.完全倒装
your
letter.你的信在这儿。?
a
boy
and
a
dog.一个小男孩和一条狗冲了出来。?
Never
have
Not
only
did
Here
is
Out
rushed
功能
Making
appointments(约会)
1.Shall
we
make
an
appointment?(我们约个时间见面好吗?)
2.When
are
you
free?(你何时有空?)
3.Where
is
the
best
place?(最好的地点是哪里?)
4.How/What
about...?(……怎么样?)
5.When
do
you
think
is
convenient
for
you?(你觉得何时对于你来说方便?)
6.Which
day
would
suit
you
best?(哪一天最适合你?)
7.Where
would
you
like
to
meet?(你愿意在哪儿见面?)
8.What
time
would
be
most
convenient?(什么时间最方便?)
9.I
shall
be
busy
at...and...but
I
can
be
free
at...(我在……和……很忙,但在……我有空。)
10.Maybe
we
can
meet
at...(也许我们可以在……见面。)
11.I
would
like
to
arrange...(我愿意安排……)
12.I
suggest
that
we
meet...(我提议我们在……见面。)
13.I
may
be
able
to
see
you
at...(我可以在……见你。)
14.That
will/won’t
be
convenient
because...(那方便/不方便,因为……)
15.I
look
forward
to
seeing
you.(我盼望见到你。)
短文改错解题技巧
解答短文改错题时要遵循四个原则:改动以最少为原则;虚词以添加或删除为原则;实词以改变词形或词性为原则;以不改动句意为原则。
一、分析逻辑关系,把握全文时态基调
改错时要重点分析谓语动词的时态、语态。主要设错形式为现在时态与过去时态的误用,主动语态与被动语态的误用。做题时要把握全文时态基调,注意平行结构及主语与动词之间的逻辑关系,同时要注意主谓一致。错误类型为错词型,有时候也有多词情况,例如错用被动语态时been的多余。
例1
I
didn’t
realize
how
right
my
parents
are
until
I
entered
high
school.
【剖析】are→were 根据语境可知此处应用一般过去时,且主语my
parents为复数形式,故用were。
例2
Lots
of
studies
have
been
shown
that
global
warming
has
already
become...
【剖析】去掉been 本题考查动词的语态。此处表示“研究表明”,应用主动语态。故应将been去掉。
例3
My
dream
school
look
like
a
big
garden.
【剖析】look→looks 本题考查主语和谓语在数上的一致性。本句的主语school是可数名词单数,谓语动词应用单数,故应将look改为looks。
二、判断从句类型,注意连词之间的误用
短文改错对于连词的考查主要在于句子之间的关系、并列句的逻辑关系以及复合句中连词的作用。主要为“and,so,or与but”
“that与what”等连词之间的误用。错误类型涉及多词、缺词和错词三种。
例4
After
looking
at
the
toy
for
some
time,he
turned
around
and
found
where
his
parents
were
missing.
【剖析】where→that或去掉where found后面是宾语从句,根据意思可知,这里指“他父母不见了”这个事实,故把where改为that,that可省略。
例5
At
the
end
of
our
trip,I
told
my
father
that
I
planned
to
return
for
every
two
years,but
he
agreed.
【剖析】but→and 考查连词。根据语意可知,上下文是并列关系,不是转折关系,所以把but改为and。
三、判断谓语还是非谓语,检查非谓语动词形式的误用
在短文改错题中,遇到动词后,首先要判断这个动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词,如果是谓语动词,就要考虑时态和语态是否有错误;如果是非谓语动词,就要看这个动词需要用哪种非谓语动词形式。非谓语动词的错误类型主要是动词-ing形式和不定式的误用、动词-ing形式和过去分词的误用、动词不定式是否省略to等问题。错误类型涉及多词、缺词和错词三种。短文改错中还常常把谓语动词误用作非谓语动词,或把非谓语动词误用作谓语动词。解题时,需要通过分析句子成分,确定是谓语动词还是非谓语动词,然后根据语境运用其正确的形式。
例6
A
terrible
earthquake
strike
the
city
in
2017.Many
people
lost
their
lives
and
homes.
【剖析】strike→struck 根据后面的时间状语2017和后面的动词lost可知,这里要用过去时。strike的过去式是struck。
例7
Inventors
have
been
tried
to
make
flying
cars
since
the
1930s,according
to
Robert
Mann,an
airline
industry
expert.
【剖析】tried→trying 根据since
the
1930s可知这里应该用现在完成时,而且强调飞行汽车的实验一直在进行中,故应该用现在完成进行时。
四、考虑名词单复数,注意可数与不可数
若出现名词,主要考虑名词的可数与不可数问题、单复数问题。错误类型为错词型。
例8
Mom
has
a
full-time
job,but
she
has
to
do
most
of
the
houseworks.
【剖析】houseworks→housework housework“家务活”为不可数名词。
五、
注意冠词考查类型,牢记冠词出错点
错误类型涉及多词、缺词和错词三种。出错点在a(n)与the的误用、a与an的误用、单数可数名词前冠词的缺失及误加冠词等方面。要牢记冠词用法,准确判断元音及辅音音素。
例9
I
asked
Mom
to
stay
in
the
sitting
room
and
I
cooked
in
kitchen.
【剖析】在kitchen前加the in
the
kitchen与前文的in
the
sitting
room相对应。
六、遵循一致性原则,注意代词形式的误用
主要考查形容词性物主代词指代的错误、不定代词之间的误用、反身代词之间的误用、代词主格与宾格的误用、代词单数与复数的误用、反身代词与宾格代词的误用等也会涉及。遵循一致性的原则,便可以很容易找到错误。错误类型以错词为主。
例10
We
must
found
ways
to
protect
your
environment.
【剖析】your→our/the 本文讲述的是我们所生活的环境,而且主语是we,故把your改为our;也可以用定冠词特指上文提到的环境,故也可把your改为the。
例11
Close
to
the
school
there
was
a
beautiful
park
with
many
trees
around
them.
【剖析】them→it 此处代词代替的是the
school,故将them改为it。
七、分析句子成分,注意形容词与副词的误用
出题者往往从考生的汉语思维入手,即只考虑句意而忽视形容词与副词的作用。主要表现为:形容词与副词的误用、形容词或副词的比较等级之间的误用。在分析句子时尤其要注意修饰性的词语在句中的作用,判断其词性,从而找出错误。错误类型为错词型。
例12
Global
warming
has
already
become
a
very
seriously
problem.
【剖析】seriously→serious 本题考查形容词的用法。由a和
problem可知,此处应用形容词修饰名词。故应将seriously改为serious。
八、注意介词错误类型,考虑介词搭配
短文改错对介词的考查类型涉及多词、缺词和错词三类。主要涉及在及物动词后接宾语时多加介词和在不及物动词后少加介词、介词的固定搭配以及介词的基本用法。判断时要着重观察动词后的介词以及介词的搭配是否正确。
例13
Unfortunately,on
the
development
of
industrialization,the
environment
has
been
polluted.
【剖析】on→with 表示“随着……”通常用介词with,with
the
development
of“随着……的发展”,应将on改为with。
例14
Tony
saw
a
toy
on
a
shop
window.
【剖析】on→in 玩具应该是在橱窗里面,故应将on改为in。
语篇导读:美国发行邮票以颂扬
STEM教育在国家经济发展、社会进步等方面所发挥的重要作用。
Recently,the
United
States
Postal
Service
unveiled①
four
new
Forever
stamps
that
celebrate
STEM
education.
“In
an
increasingly
competitive
world,knowledge
in
the
fields
of
science,technology,engineering,and
mathematics—known
as
STEM—is
more
important
than
ever,”
said
Steve
Monteith,a
U.S.Postal
Service
official.
The
unveiling
took
place
during
the
2018
USA
Science
&
Engineering
Festival
at
the
Walter
E.Washington
Convention
Center.Monteith
spoke
about
efforts
that
schools
and
businesses
are
making
to
emphasize②
STEM
education.Careers
in
those
fields,he
noted,are
taking
on
an
increasingly
large
role
in
the
U.S.economy③.?
Other
speakers
emphasized
the
promise
that
technological
improvements
hold
for
the
future.?
“Can
you
imagine
today
where
STEM
might
take
you?”
Kris
Brown,a
NASA
official,asked
the
students
in
the
audience.“You
could
be
spacemen
who
live
and
work
on
Mars.You
could
be
part
of
a
team
that
discovers
successful
treatments
for
cancer.You
could
be
a
geologist
who
travels
around
the
world
to
do
field
work.You
could
play
a
major
role
in
discovering
life
on
another
planet.The
sky
is
the
limit.”?
Monteith
noted
that
even
“the
postal
service
has
benefited
from
STEM
since
the
very
beginning,more
than
240
years
ago.As
we
moved
from
manual
sorting④
and
horse-drawn
transportation,to
smart
equipment
that
can
deal
with
half
a
billion
letters
each
day,all
of
our
achievements
have
come
through
science,technology,engineering,and
math.”
The
unveiling
of
the
STEM
stamps
was
only
part
of
the
excitement
at
the
convention
center.Students
and
other
visitors
were
able
to
learn
about
careers
in
aerospace,wildlife,computer
science,and
robotics.
词海拾贝
①unveil
[?n?veIl]v.揭开,揭幕;首次推出
②emphasize
[?emf?saIz]
v.强调
③economy
[I?k?n?mI]
n.经济
④sort
[s??t]
v.分类;分拣
典句欣赏
①Careers
in
those
fields,he
noted,are
taking
on
an
increasingly
large
role
in
the
U.S.economy.
他强调说,那些领域里的职业在美国的经济中占据着越来越重要的位置。
②Other
speakers
emphasized
the
promise
that
technological
improvements
hold
for
the
future.
其他的演讲者强调技术的进步让人们对未来前景抱有希望。
③You
could
play
a
major
role
in
discovering
life
on
another
planet.
你可以在其他星球的生命探寻中扮演主要角色。(共8张PPT)
Section
Ⅳ Writing
概要写作
概要写作要求考生基于一篇350词以内的短文写出一篇60词左右的内容概要,以此来考查学生准确获取关键词,并对文章大意进行归纳概括,进而用简洁的语言转述文章重要信息的能力。考生要在正确理解短文的基础上,用简明、精练的语句高度浓缩文章的主要内容和观点,是对阅读理解能力和书面表达能力的综合考查。
短文选材以说明文和议论文为主,文章结构比较清晰,通常包含3~5个要点。考生要客观准确归纳要点,不照搬原文句子,要点之间要恰当衔接,全文内容要连贯,过渡要自然。
写作时应遵循以下步骤:
一、细读短文,明确篇章结构,确定要点数量
首先,仔细阅读短文。阅读的目的是确定文章的体裁和主题,明确篇章结构。根据意义划分段落,然后对段落划分层次,确定要点的数量。
二、处理文章,抓住主题句,删除细节信息
明确全文结构之后,就要对文章内容进行处理。处理的目的是删除次要内容,保留主要内容。文中描述性的语言、细节和列举的示例都属于要删除的内容。剩余的主要部分要仔细研读,与主题相关的关键词句要重点标注出来,这些词句就是最后归纳转述的要点。
三、逐段进行归纳,提取关键信息,准确转述要点
删除了短文中的细节、例证等细枝末节后,每段的主要内容已经明确,然后要用自己的语言准确地表述各段的要点。为避免和原文的句子重复,可使用同义转述的形式,也可以用句子重构的方式来完成要点归纳。归纳时要分清主次,各要点的词数应根据文中对应的内容来定。同时,要选用适当的关联词来进行衔接,保证上下文连贯。
四、检查要点,修改错误,确定终稿
初稿完成后,要检查要点是否齐全,各要点是否表述准确,检查是否有语法错误、拼写错误和标点符号错误等,还要检查词数是否符合要求。
范文赏读
阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Science
can’t
explain
the
power
of
pets,but
many
studies
have
shown
that
the
company
of
pets
can
help
lower
blood
pressure
(血压)
and
raise
chances
of
recovering
from
a
heart
attack,reduce
loneliness
and
spread
all-round
good
cheer.
Any
owner
will
tell
you
how
much
joy
a
pet
brings.For
some,an
animal
provides
more
comfort
than
a
husband/wife.A
2012
study
measured
stress
(紧张)
levels
and
blood
pressure
in
people—half
of
them
pet
owners—while
they
performed
5
minutes
of
mental
arithmetic
(心算)
or
held
a
hand
in
ice
water.Subjects
completed
the
tasks
alone,with
a
husband/wife,a
close
friend
or
with
a
pet.People
with
pets
did
it
best.Those
tested
with
their
animal
friends
had
smaller
change
in
blood
pressure
and
returned
most
quickly
to
baseline
heart
rates.With
pets
in
the
room,people
also
made
fewer
math
mistakes
than
when
doing
in
front
of
other
companions.“It
seems
people
feel
more
relaxed
around
pets,”says
Allen,who
thinks
it
may
be
because
pets
don’t
judge.
A
study
reported
last
fall
suggests
that
having
a
pet
dog
not
only
raises
your
spirits
but
may
also
have
an
effect
on
your
eating
habits.Researchers
at
a
hospital
spent
a
year
studying
36
fat
people
and
their
equally
fat
dogs
that
were
put
on
diet-and-exercise
programs;a
separate
group
of
56
people
without
pets
were
put
on
a
diet
program.On
average,people
lost
about
11
pounds,or
5%
of
their
body
weight.Their
dogs
did
even
better,losing
an
average
of
12
pounds,more
than
15%
of
their
body
weight.“Dog
owners
didn’t
lose
any
more
weight
than
those
without
dogs
but,”say
researchers,“got
more
exercise
overall—mostly
with
their
dogs—and
found
it
worth
doing.”
Pets
can
help
us
keep
healthy.(要点1)
A
study
shows
people
feel
more
relaxed
with
pets
around
than
with
other
companions.(要点2)
Another
study
suggests
pets
can
affect
people’s
eating
habits.(要点3)
Researchers
studied
two
groups
of
fat
people
and
found
they
lost
almost
the
same
weight.But
people
who
keep
pets
get
more
exercise
with
their
pets.(要点4)(共26张PPT)
Section
Ⅲ Grammar
一、阅读下列含有倒装句式的英语谚语,并试着将它们还原为正常语序
例如:From
saving
comes
having.节俭出财富。
→Having
comes
from
saving.
1.Happy
is
he
who
owes
nothing.
无债一身轻。
→?
?
2.Uneasy
lies
the
head
that
wears
a
crown.
为王者难安。
→?
?
He
who
owes
nothing
is
happy.
The
head
that
wears
a
crown
lies
uneasy.
3.What
youth
is
used
to,age
remembers.
少年惯为事,老年常记起。
→?
?
4.In
the
deepest
water
is
the
best
fishing.
水深好钓鱼。
→?
?
5.Sweet
are
the
uses
of
adversity.
苦尽甘来。
→?
?
Age
remembers
what
youth
is
used
to.
The
best
fishing
is
in
the
deepest
water.
The
uses
of
adversity
are
sweet.
二、把下列句子变成倒装句
1.Zhou
Suhong
seldom
cries
before
people.
2.Some
young
students
were
around
the
teacher.
3.A
young
man
sat
beside
the
window
with
a
magazine
in
his
hand.
4.The
weather
was
so
cold
that
we
had
to
stay
at
home.
Seldom
does
Zhou
Suhong
cry
before
people.
Around
the
teacher
were
some
young
students.
Beside
the
window
sat
a
young
man
with
a
magazine
in
his
hand.
So
cold
was
the
weather
that
we
had
to
stay
at
home.
三、完成句子(练习倒装句)
1.姑娘们非常激动,她们中有些人哭了。
the
girls
that
some
of
them
cried.?
2.如果你是史密斯先生,你会有什么感觉呢?
? ?,how
would
you
feel??
3.我从来没见过这样的圣诞老人。
Never
such
a
Santa
Claus.?
So
excited
were
Were
you
Mr.Smith
have
I
seen
倒装
一、倒装的定义
在英语中,主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前,谓语在后。但有时出于语法和修辞上的需要将谓语的全部或一部分放在主语之前,这种语序称为倒装语序。
二、倒装的分类
从倒装的形式来看,可分为完全倒装和部分倒装两种。前者是指将整个谓语置于主语之前,而后者是指仅仅把助动词、情态动词或be动词等置于主语之前。
1.完全倒装结构:谓语+主语
①Here
comes
my
list
of
dos
and
don’ts:don’t
miss
your
deadline...(P26)
2.部分倒装结构:助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语+谓语的其他部分
②Never
will
Zhou
Yang
(ZY)
forget
his
first
assignment
at
the
office
of
a
popular
English
newspaper.(P26)
三、使用完全倒装的几种情况
1.there
be
句型
there
be句型实际上是一个完全倒装句,真正的主语是be动词后的名词,因此be动词的单复数形式应根据此名词决定。如:
③There
are
many
students
in
the
classroom.
翻译:?
答案:教室里有许多学生。
④There
is
a
student
in
the
classroom.
翻译:?
答案:教室里有一名学生。
2.表示方位、位置或时间的副词或介词短语前置,句子要用完全倒装
(1)当句首为表示方向、地点的副词here,there,on,off,out,away或者是now,then等,句子谓语是一个不及物动词,且主语是名词时,句子要完全倒装。如:
⑤Here
is
a
ticket
for
you.
翻译:?
答案:给你一张票。
⑥Now
comes
your
turn.
翻译:?
答案:现在轮到你了。
阅读下列句子,指出句子的主语
⑦Here
he
comes.他来了。
主语: ?
答案:he
⑧Out
they
rushed!他们冲了出去!
主语: ?
答案:they
归纳当句子的主语是人称代词时,主谓不倒装。
(2)表示方向或者位置的介词短语(in
the
classroom,under
the
tree等)提到句首,且句子主语是名词,谓语是一个不及物动词时,句子要完全倒装。如:
⑨On
the
left
of
the
crossroads
is
located
the
modern
labouratory
building.?
翻译:?
答案:现代化的实验大楼坐落在十字路口的左边。
⑩Under
the
table
was
lying
a
half-conscious
young
man.?
翻译:?
答案:桌子底下躺着一个半昏迷的年轻人。
3.表语置于句首时,要用完全倒装,倒装结构采用“表语+系动词+主语”的结构
11
Present
at
the
meeting
were
Professor
White,Professor
Smith
and
many
other
guests.
怀特教授、史密斯教授还有其他很多客人出席了会议。
12
Gone
are
the
days
when
they
could
do
what
they
liked.
他们为所欲为的日子一去不返了。
4.such作表语,置于句首时,句子用倒装语序,意为“……就是如此”
13
Such
was
our
attitude
to
school
violence.
这就是我们对待校园暴力的态度。
四、使用部分倒装的几种情况
1.从句倒装
(1)在if引导的虚拟语气条件状语从句中,若把if省去,则要把从句中的助动词were,had或should置于主语之前。
将下列句子改为倒装句
14
If
there
were
no
air
or
water,there
would
be
no
life
in
the
world.
答案:Were
there
no
air
or
water,there
would
be
no
life
in
the
world.
15
If
you
had
been
more
careful,such
spelling
mistakes
might
have
been
avoided.
答案:Had
you
been
more
careful,such
spelling
mistakes
might
have
been
avoided.
(2)as引导的让步状语从句常用倒装
as引导的让步状语从句一般放在主句之前,倒装时需把从句中的表语、状语或者动词原形置于句首。若表语是名词,前置时要省略冠词。如:
16
Child
as
he
is,he
knows
a
lot.
尽管他是个孩子,但他却懂得很多。
注意:though引导的让步状语从句可以用倒装结构,也可以不用;although引导的让步状语从句不能倒装。
2.主句倒装
(1)在hardly...when.../no
sooner...than...等句型中主句倒装。
(2)“only+状语从句”位于句首时主句倒装。
(3)so/such...that...句型中so/such...部分提到句首时,主句倒装。
完成句子
17
他刚完成工作电话就响了。
Hardly
his
work
when
the
telephone
rang.?
答案:had
he
finished
18
只有当你看到他们做了什么以后,你才能自己去进行新闻采访。
Only
when
you
have
seen
what
they
do
a
story
by
yourself.?
答案:can
you
cover
19
痕迹很小,我几乎看不出来。
So
small
that
I
could
hardly
see
it.?
答案:was
the
mark
20
工人们工作完成得很快,因而得到了奖金。
So
quickly
their
work
that
they
got
a
bonus.?
答案:did
the
workmen
finish
3.并列句的倒装
(1)not
only...but
also...句型中,若not
only放在句首,只有not
only所在的部分倒装。
(2)在以so,nor,neither开头,表示“也……”的句子中。
完成句子
21
他不仅说得更正确,而且讲得也更流畅。
Not
only
more
correctly,but
also
more
fluently.?
答案:did
he
speak;he
spoke
22
这个问题不难,那个也不难。
This
problem
is
not
difficult
and
.?
答案:neither
is
that
one
23
煤埋在一些地方的地下,石油也是。
Coal
is
under
the
ground
in
some
places,and
.?
答案:so
is
oil
4.简单句的倒装
以具有否定意义的副词或者词组开头的句子常用倒装。常见的有rarely,never,little,few,hardly,seldom,at
no
time,in
no
way,on
no
account,nowhere等。
完成句子
24
我做梦也没想到会看到如此美丽的景色。
Little
dream
of
seeing
such
wonderful
scenery.?
答案:do
I
25
他很少有时间听音乐。
Seldom
have
time
to
listen
to
music.?
答案:does
he
一、把下列句子改为倒装句
1.The
chairman
came
here.
答案:Here
came
the
chairman.
2.Two
tall
trees
stand
behind
the
building.
答案:Behind
the
building
stand
two
tall
trees.
3.The
baby
is
so
lovely
that
everyone
likes
it.
答案:So
lovely
is
the
baby
that
everyone
likes
it.
4.Though
they
worked
hard,they
failed
to
pass
the
driving
test.
答案:Hard
though
they
worked,they
failed
to
pass
the
driving
test.
5.They
seldom
think
about
their
mistakes.
答案:Seldom
do
they
think
about
their
mistakes.
6.The
child
didn’t
go
to
sleep
until
his
mother
came
back.
答案:Not
until
his
mother
came
back
did
the
child
go
to
sleep.
7.The
old
man
went
back
to
his
hometown
only
when
the
war
was
over.
答案:Only
when
the
war
was
over
did
the
old
man
go
back
to
his
hometown.
8.I
have
never
seen
such
a
terrible
accident
in
my
life.
答案:Never
have
I
seen
such
a
terrible
accident
in
my
life.
9.If
I
were
you,I
would
go
to
attend
the
party.
答案:Were
I
you,I
would
go
to
attend
the
party.
10.A
small
factory
lies
south
of
the
river.
答案:South
of
the
river
lies
a
small
factory.
二、单句填空
1.There
(be)
some
milk,some
eggs
and
a
few
apples
on
the
table.?
答案:is
2.Not
only
the
nurses
want
a
pay
increase,they
want
reduced
hours
as
well.?
答案:do
3.So
fast
light
travel
that
we
can
hardly
imagine
its
speed.?
答案:does
4.
it
rain
tomorrow,we
would
have
to
call
off
the
hike.?
答案:Should(共79张PPT)
Unit
4
Making
the
news
主题语境:人与自我——做人与做事
【语篇导读】新闻从业者的工作可能令尚在校园的你羨慕不已。事实上,学生也可以通过多条途径踏足新闻传媒领域。
Exclusive(独家的)
news
stories,backstage
passes
and
meeting
important
people:the
life
of
a
journalist
seems
full
of
excitement.But
most
of
us
think
it’s
an
unrealistic
dream
job.
In
fact,whether
you’re
at
school
or
university,there
are
many
opportunities
to
get
involved①
in
media.?
An
obvious
first
step
is
getting
involved
with
your
student
newspaper
or
magazine.I
began
writing
for
my
student
publication
within
the
first
few
weeks
of
starting
university.Now
I’m
in
my
final
year
and
I’m
editor-in-chief.
It
has
given
me
valuable
experience,not
only
in
writing,editing
and
designing,but
also
in
making
deals②
with
advertisers
and
discussing
timings③
with
printers.
If
your
university’s
student
magazine
isn’t
for
you,or
you
want
to
do
something
different,consider
starting
your
own.It’s
a
challenge,but
it
is
a
great
way
to
learn.?
In
the
digital
age,it’s
also
worthwhile
to
work
on
a
website—perhaps
that
of
your
university
publication,or
a
university
society.You’ll
gain
knowledge
publishing
platforms
such
as
WordPress.
But
of
course
journalism
doesn’t
end
with
the
written
word.Alex
Kell,a
student
at
University
College
London
(UCL)
and
president
of
Rare
FM,UCL’s
student
radio
platform,says,“I
became
involved
with
student
radio
after
applying④
to
be
a
radio
host.”
“I
now
receive
plenty
of
opportunities
to
get
involved
with
the
media.These
have
included
invitations
to
review
a
live
X
Factor
show
as
a
VIP
and
be
an
extra⑤
in
a
London-based
film.”
There
are
valuable
skills
to
be
gained
behind
the
camera,too.With
video
content
being
three
times
more
likely
to
be
shared
on
social
media
than
text
alone,if
a
company
knows
you’re
skillful
with
your
camera
and
can
tell
a
story
through
it,you’ll
be
at
an
advantage
over
those
who’ve
never
heard
of
Final
Cut
Pro.
Showing
your
student
journalism
experiences
and
achievements
will
increase
your
chances
of
being
employed
by
a
media
company.So
choose
your
platform
and
then
put
your
heart
into
finding
strong
stories
and
telling
them
in
a
fresh⑥
way.
词海拾贝
①involve
[In?v?lv]
vt.使参与,牵涉;使埋头,使专注
②deal
[di?l]
n.协定;交易;大量
③time
[taIm]
vt.为……安排时间;测定……的时间;拨准(钟、表)的快慢
④apply
[??plaI]
vt.敷,涂;应用;使用;适用 vi.申请,请求;使刻苦努力;致力于
⑤extra
[?ekstr?]
n.附加物;临时演员;上品
⑥fresh
[fre?]
adj.
新鲜的;淡水的;新的;无经验的
典句欣赏
1.In
fact,whether
you’re
at
school
or
university,there
are
many
opportunities
to
get
involved
in
media.
事实上,无论你在学校还是大学,都有很多机会参与媒体。
2.It’s
a
challenge,but
it
is
a
great
way
to
learn.
虽然是一个挑战,但这是一个学习的好方法。
理解诱思
1.What
does
the
author
intend
to
tell
us
in
this
passage?
A.A
London-based
film.
B.Exclusive
news
stories.
C.Some
opportunities
to
get
involved
in
media.
D.Journalism
experiences
and
achievements.
2.When
you’re
at
school
or
university,how
to
make
more
opportunities
to
get
involved
in
media?
答案:1.C
2.First
of
all,I
can
get
involved
with
my
student
newspaper
or
magazine.Then
show
my
student
journalism
experiences
and
achievements.Above
all,choose
a
platform
and
then
put
my
heart
into
finding
strong
stories
and
telling
them
in
a
fresh
way.
Section
Ⅰ Warming
Up,Pre-reading,Reading
&
Comprehending
一、词义匹配
A B
1.delighted a.at
the
same
time
2.so
as
to
b.to
rely
on
3.meanwhile
c.happy,pleased
4.concentrate
on
d.need
5.depend
on
e.in
order
to
6.demand
f.to
help;to
aid
7.accuse...of
g.to
focus
on
8.assist
h.to
charge...with
答案:1.c 2.e 3.a 4.g 5.b 6.d 7.h 8.f
二、短语识义
1.accuse...of
?
2.concentrate
on
?
3.so
as
to
(do
sth.)
?
4.depend
on
?
因……指责或控告……
集中;全神贯注于
为了(做某事)
依靠;依赖
三、词汇延伸
1.delighted
adj.快乐的;欣喜的→
n.高兴;快乐 vt.使高兴;使快乐?
2.unusual
adj.不同寻常的;独特的→反义词:
adj.通常的?
3.assist
vt.帮助;协助;援助→ ?
n.助手;助理;售货员?
4.profession
n.职业;专业→
adj.专业的;职业的 n.专业人员?
5.inform
vt.告知;通知→
n.信息?
delight
usual
assistant
professional
information
四、结合自己的实际情况,回答下列问题
1.What
is
your
ideal
occupation?
2.Do
you
want
to
work
for
a
newspaper?
3.If
you
are
offered
a
chance
at
China
Daily,will
you
need
to
find
out
what
kinds
of
jobs
it
has?
答案:略
While-reading
五、阅读课文“MY
FIRST
WORK
ASSIGNMENT”,回答下列问题
1.According
to
the
passage,what
left
a
strong
impression
on
Zhou
Yang?
A.His
experiences
of
looking
for
a
job.
B.His
discussion
with
his
new
boss
for
the
first
time.
C.His
quarrel
with
his
new
boss,Hu
Xin.
D.His
first
failure
in
his
new
job.
答案:B
2.What
does
the
author
probably
mean
by
saying
“a
good
reporter
must
have
a
nose
for
a
story”?
A.A
good
reporter
has
a
sense
about
what
is
going
to
happen.
B.A
good
reporter
is
able
to
hide
a
story
that
may
reflect
badly
on
him.
C.A
good
reporter
is
able
to
ask
the
truth
from
the
one
who
is
interviewed.
D.A
good
reporter
covers
a
whole
story
from
the
interviewee.
答案:C
3.According
to
Hu
Xin,which
statement
doesn’t
belong
to
the
list
of
don’ts?
A.Don’t
miss
the
deadline.
B.Don’t
talk
too
much.
C.Don’t
be
rude.
D.Don’t
take
any
notes
while
listening.
4.Why
cannot
Zhou
Yang
go
out
on
a
story
at
once?
A.Because
he
is
not
experienced
yet.
B.Because
he
can’t
get
a
scoop.
C.Because
he
is
not
curious
enough.
D.Because
he
doesn’t
know
the
list
of
dos
and
don’ts.
答案:A
答案:D
5.What
does
the
writer
mainly
tell
us?
A.An
unforgettable
person.
B.A
good
job.
C.An
important
newspaper.
D.The
first
unforgettable
assignment.
答案:D
Post-reading
六、阅读课文“MY
FIRST
WORK
ASSIGNMENT”,完成下列表格
Types
of
jobs
What
it
involves?
1.
?
interviews
people
or
finds
out
events
from
onlookers
2. ?
makes
sure
the
writing
is
clear,concise
and
accurate;checks
facts
3. ?
takes
photographs
of
important
people
or
events
4. ?
lays
out
the
article
and
photographs
5. ?
prints
the
newspaper
reporter/journalist
editor
photographer
designer
printer
七、阅读课文“MY
FIRST
WORK
ASSIGNMENT”,完成下列短文
Zhou
Yang
will
never
forget
his
first
assignment
1.
a
reporter
at
China
Daily.At
the
office
his
discussion
with
his
new
boss
influenced
his
life
strongly.His
boss
told
him
not
to
go
out
to
cover
an
event
2.
a
professional
photographer.During
the
interviews,he
had
to
listen
to
a
lot
of
facts
in
detail
3. getting
well
prepared
for
the
next
question
based
on
4.
the
person
said.If
the
person
5. (interview)
agreed,he
should
use
a
recorder
to
record
what
the
interviewee
said.The
boss
as
without
when
what
interviewed
also
gave
him
6. example
of
the
importance
of
a
recorder.Once
a
footballer
was
accused
of
taking
money
for
7. (deliberate)
not
scoring
goals.He
admitted
that
someone
8. (try)
to
bribe
him,but
denied
taking
the
money.With
the
recording,9.
was
proved
that
he
was
guilty.He
was
angry
and
tried
to
stop
it,10.
failed.?
an
deliberately
had
tried
it
but
1.What
do
you
imagine
will
be
your
future
occupation?(P25)
你设想你未来的职业会是什么?
剖析do
you
imagine在此句中作插入语,类似的插入语还有do
you
think,do
you
believe,do
you
suppose等。
①“Where
do
you
think
you
are?”
he
asked.
“你以为你在哪里?”他问道。
②Who
do
you
believe
can
help
us
with
the
work?
你认为谁能帮助我们做这项工作?
③When
do
you
suppose
they
will
finish
building
the
house?
你认为他们什么时候建完这座房子?
特殊疑问句中有插入语时,要用陈述句语序。
I
think/believe/suppose/imagine/expect+宾语从句,意为“我认为……”。
I
don’t
think/believe/suppose/imagine/expect+宾语从句,意为“我认为……不……”。
I
think/believe/suppose/imagine/expect
so.
我认为是这样。
I
don’t
think/believe/suppose/imagine/expect
so.
=I
think/believe/suppose/imagine/expect
not.
我认为不是这样。
I
hope
so/not.
希望如此/不是这样。
I’m
afraid
so/not.
恐怕是这样/不是这样。
2.Never
will
Zhou
Yang
(ZY)
forget
his
first
assignment
at
the
office
of
a
popular
English
newspaper.(P26)
周阳永远都不会忘记他在一家畅销英文报纸办公室被分派的第一项工作任务。
剖析本句是一个倒装句。整个句子还原后是一个“主谓宾”结构的简单句。正常语序应为:Zhou
Yang
(ZY)
will
never
forget
his
first
assignment
at
the
office
of
a
popular
English
newspaper.否定副词never置于句首以加强语气,句子的语序往往要部分倒装。所谓部分倒装即把谓语的一部分如助动词、情态动词或系动词等提到主语的前面。
①Never
has
he
given
up
his
dream.
他从未放弃过他的梦想。
考点延伸
放在句首时,句子需部分倒装的含有否定意义的副词和短语还有hardly,rarely,seldom,little,nor,neither,not
only,not
until,scarcely,no
sooner,by
no
means,at
no
time,under
no
circumstances等。
阅读下列句子,将其改为部分倒装
②I
have
seldom
met
him
recently.
最近我很少见到他。
→Seldom
have
I
met
him
recently.?
③He
hardly
understands
my
love
for
my
homeland.
他几乎不理解我对祖国的热爱。
→Hardly
does
he
understand
my
love
for
my
homeland.?
3.Later
you
can
cover
a
story
and
submit
the
article
yourself.(P26)
晚些时候,你就可以独自去进行新闻采访并递交稿件了。
★考点 submit
vt.提交;呈递(文件等) vi.服从,屈服
①Job
applicants
have
to
submit
a
specimen
of
handwriting.
求职者必须提交一份笔迹样本。
②He
never
submits
whoever
his
enemy
is.
无论他的敌人是谁,他决不屈服。
考点延伸
(1)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词组及含义
③Some
students
haven’t
submitted
their
essays
to
their
tutors.
词组
submit
sth.to
sb. 含义
把某物提交给某人?
④Children
at
school
must
submit
to
the
orders
of
the
headmaster.
词组
submit
to
sb./sth. 含义
屈服于/顺从某人/某事?
(2)阅读下面句子,指出黑体词的词性及含义
⑤I
demand
the
submission
of
the
signature
to
an
expert.
词性
名词 含义
提交
submit
sth.to
sb.把某物提交给某人
submit
to
sb./sth.屈从于/顺从某人/某事
submission
n.提交;屈从;投降
4.You’ll
find
your
colleagues
very
eager
to
assist
you,so
you
may
be
able
to
concentrate
on
photography
later
if
you’re
interested.(P26)
你将发现你的同事们会非常热情地帮助你,因此如果你对摄影感兴趣,以后你可以集中精力去钻研。
★考点一 assist
vt.
帮助;协助;援助
①Doctors
are
here
to
protect
and
assist
the
weak
and
infirm.
医生们来这里保护和帮助病弱者。
②He
assists
her
in
cooking
matters.
他帮助她做饭。
③He
assisted
me
with
the
preparation
of
this
book.
他协助我撰写此书。
归纳assist
sb.with/in
sth.的含义是“在某方面帮助某人”。
④Who
will
assist
us
to
finish
the
job?
谁将协助我们完成这项工作呢?
归纳assist
sb.to
do
sth.的含义是“帮助某人做某事”。
⑤We
shall
do
our
best
to
assist
him
in
correcting
his
mistakes.
我们将尽力帮他改正错误。
归纳assist
sb.in
doing
sth.的含义是“帮助某人做某事”。
考点延伸
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性及含义
⑥He
came
to
my
assistance.
词性
名词 含义
帮助,协助
⑦She
is
Professor
Brown’s
assistant.
词性
名词 含义
助手,助理
assist
sb.with/in
sth.在某方面帮助某人
assist
sb.to
do
sth.帮助某人做某事
assist
sb.in
doing
sth.帮助某人做某事
assistance
n.帮助,协助
come
to
one’s
assistance
来帮助某人
assistant
n.助手,助理
★考点二 concentrate
on/
upon
集中;全神贯注于
⑧She
has
turned
down
several
invitations
to
star
at
shows
in
order
to
concentrate
on
her
studies.
为了专心学习,她拒绝了几个做主演的邀请。
⑨The
manager
is
concentrating
upon
his
work.
经理正全神贯注于他的工作。
fix
one’s
mind/attention
on/upon
sth.集中精力于某事
pay
attention
to注意
give
one’s
attention
to注意;关心
focus
one’s
attention
on
sth.集中注意力于某事
5.Only
if
you
ask
many
different
questions
will
you
acquire
all
the
information
you
need
to
know.(P26)
只有提很多不同的问题,你才能收集到你所需要的信息。
剖析only在此修饰if引导的条件状语从句,位于句首,主句采用了部分倒装语序,即把will提到主语you的前面。
①Only
after
talking
to
two
students
did
I
discover
that
having
strong
motivation
is
one
of
the
biggest
factors
in
reaching
goals.
只有和两个学生交谈之后,我才发现拥有强烈的动机是实现目标的最大因素之一。
(1)only若只修饰句子的主语,则不用倒装语序。
(2)“only+状语”位于句首时,主句用部分倒装。
★考点 acquire
vt.获得;取得;学到
②It
took
him
a
long
time
to
acquire
the
skills
he
needed
to
become
a
good
dancer.
他花费了很长时间来获得成为一名优秀的跳舞者所需要的技能。
③Only
when
you
go
outdoors
can
you
acquire
the
skills
you
need.
只有当你走出门时,你才能学到需要的技能。
6.We
say
a
good
journalist
must
have
a
good
“nose”
for
a
story.(P26)
我们说,一个好记者必须具备对新闻非常敏感的“嗅觉”。
剖析本句是一个含有宾语从句的复合句。a
good
journalist
must
have
a
good
“nose”
for
a
story
是宾语从句,引导词that被省略。
★考点 have
a
good
nose
for...很善于发现……,对……敏感
①The
police
dog
called
Fei
Xiong
has
a
good
nose
for
criminals’
trails.
那只叫飞雄的警犬很善于跟踪罪犯的痕迹。
考点延伸
阅读下面句子,指出黑体词的搭配及含义
②We
can’t
let
anyone
lead
us
by
the
nose.We
should
use
our
own
judgement
and
do
the
right
thing.
搭配
lead
sb.by
the
nose?
含义
控制某人,牵着某人的鼻子走
have
a
good
nose
for很善于发现,对……敏感
lead
sb.by
the
nose控制某人,牵着某人的鼻子走
7.They
must
use
research
to
inform
themselves
of
the
missing
parts
of
the
story.(P26)
他们(记者)必须通过调查研究来使自己了解事件中被遗漏的那部分情况。
★考点 inform
vt.
告知;通知
①If
a
smoke
detector
sets
off
an
alarm
and
there
is
no
fire
or
smoke,inform
your
hall
staff.
如果烟感器报警但没有出现火或者烟,告知你的大厅人员。
②If
accepted
for
the
job,you’ll
be
informed
soon.
如果你被录用做这份工作,你很快就会接到通知。
③Now,I
am
writing
to
inform
you
of
some
relevant
details.
现在,我写信告诉你一些相关事宜。
归纳inform常和介词of连用,意为“通知某人某事”。
考点延伸
(1)阅读下面句子,指出黑体词的搭配及含义
④He
kept
himself
informed
of
what
happened
in
his
company.
搭配
keep
sb.informed
of
sth.?
含义
随时告诉某人某事
(2)阅读下面句子,指出黑体词的词性及含义
⑤The
sooner
people
act
on
accurate
information
the
sooner
the
market
will
set
the
real
price.
词性
名词 含义
信息
inform
sb.of
sth.通知某人某事
keep
sb.informed
of
sth.随时告诉某人某事
information
n.信息
8.Have
you
ever
had
a
case
where
someone
accused
your
journalists
of
getting
the
wrong
end
of
the
stick?(P26)
你们有没有过这样的情况:别人控告你的记者,说他(她)们的报道完全失实?
剖析句中的where
引导定语从句修饰名词case。
★考点一 case
n.情况;病例;案例
①In
that
case,let
me
go
with
you.
那样的话,让我和你一起去吧。
②Her
case
was
very
serious.
她的病情非常严重。
③This
brief
visit
cost
me
two
days
off
from
work,recovering
from
a
bad
case
of
sunburn.
我请假两天进行了这次简短的出访,也让自己从严重的晒伤中恢复一下。
考点延伸
(1)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的搭配及含义
④In
case
of
fire,break
the
glass.
搭配
in
case
of 含义
如果发生,万一(后接名词或名词短语)?
⑤In
no
case
should
you
give
up.
搭配
in
no
case 含义
绝不?
⑥In
case
you
should
need
any
help,here’s
my
number.
搭配
in
case 含义
以防,万一?
⑦It
may
rain
tomorrow,but
we
are
going
home
in
any
case.
搭配
in
any
case 含义
无论如何;总之?
⑧But
in
that
case,we
will
learn
little
about
the
world.
搭配
in
that
case 含义
如果那样?
(2)当先行词为case,situation,position,point,activity等表示抽象地点的名词时,关系词在定语从句中作状语,常用where引导。
in
case
of如果发生,万一(后接名词或名词短语)
in
no
case
绝不
in
case以防,万一
in
any
case无论如何;总之
in
that
case如果那样
★考点二 accuse...of
因……指责或控告……
⑨Once
a
neighbour
accused
me
of
playing
my
radio
too
loudly.
有一次,一个邻居指责我把收音机的声音开得太大。
考点延伸
(1)be
accused
as被指控为……
⑩Jack
was
accused
as
a
murderer.
杰克被指控为凶手。
(2)和accuse一样常与介词of连用的动词有
remind
sb.of
sth.提醒某人某事
warn
sb.of
sth.警告某人某事
cure
sb.of
sth.治好某人某种疾病
inform
sb.of
sth.告诉或通知某人某事
rob
sb.of
sth.抢劫某人某物
9.A
footballer
was
accused
of
taking
money
for
deliberately
not
scoring
goals
so
as
to
let
the
other
team
win.(P26)
一个足球运动员被控受贿,故意不进球,好让另一队赢球。
★考点 so
as
to
(do
sth.)为了(做)……
①I
bought
some
beef
and
vegetables
so
as
to
make
soup
for
supper.
我买了些牛肉和蔬菜,为的是晚饭时做汤。
归纳so
as
to意为“为的是,为了”,用来引导目的状语从句,相当于in
order
to。
考点延伸
辨析:in
order
to与so
as
to
in
order
to
可放在句前,也可放在句中。so
as
to只能放在句中。
in
order
to
一般可以用“in
order
that+从句”来替换;而so
as
to一般可用“so
that+从句”来替换。in
order
that
可以放在句首;so
that不能放在句首。
②In
order
to
make
a
change,you
need
to
decide
why
it’s
important.
为了做出改变,你需要断定它之所以重要的原因。
10.It
was
a
dilemma
because
the
footballer
could
have
demanded
damages
if
we
were
wrong.(P26)
这事有些为难,因为如果我们错了,这名足球运动员就可以向我们索要赔偿。
★考点 demand
n.需求;要求 vt.强烈要求
①【高考典句】(2020·浙江高考)“Adaptive
signals
can
make
sure
that
the
traffic
demand
that
is
there
is
being
addressed,”
says
Alex
Stevanovic,a
researcher
at
Florida
Atlantic
University.
佛罗里达大西洋大学的研究员亚历克斯·斯特瓦诺维奇说:“自适应信号可以确保现有的交通需求得到解决。”
②He
demanded
to
see
the
headmaster.
他要求见校长。
归纳demand作动词时可接动词不定式作宾语,demand
to
do
sth.的含义是“要求做某事”。
③They
demanded
that
the
problem
(should)
be
solved
immediately.
他们要求立即解决这个问题。
归纳demand后接that从句时,从句中的谓语动词通常用虚拟语气,即用“(should+)动词原形”,其中should可以省略。
考点延伸
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的搭配及含义
④He
demanded
too
high
a
price
of
me.
⑤He
demanded
an
apology
from
the
boss.
搭配
demand
sth.of/from
sb. 含义
向某人要求某物?
⑥So
instead
of
eating
a
piece
of
yesterday’s
bread
from
the
supermarket,you’d
eat
something
baked
just
for
you
on
demand.
搭配
on
demand 含义
按照要求?
⑦Taxis
are
in
great
demand
on
rainy
days.
搭配
in
demand 含义
需要?
⑧Will
there
be
sufficient
stocks
to
meet
our
demand?
搭配
meet
one’s
demand 含义
满足某人的需求?
demand
to
do
sth.要求做某事
demand
sth.of/from
sb.向某人要求某物
demand+that从句(从句要用虚拟语气,即从句的谓语动词要用“should+动词原形”,should可以省略)
in
demand
(of)
需要
on
demand
按照要求
meet/satisfy
one’s
demand满足某人的需求
一、写作词汇检测
用所学的单词或短语完成下列对话或语篇
1.—Mum,I
have
passed
the
driving
test.
—I
am
d
to
hear
the
news.?
答案:delighted
2.—I’m
(渴望的)
to
buy
a
house
in
Beijing.?
—But
the
house
prices
there
are
very
high.
答案:eager
3.—Please
(通知)
Jack
of
the
party.?
—I
will.
答案:inform
4.—Will
you
go
to
the
Great
Wall
tomorrow?
—Whether
I
will
go
there
(依靠)
on
the
weather.?
答案:depends
5.Mr.Smith
was
(全神贯注于)on
repairing
his
bike.Tom,who
was
only
five
years
old,was
(渴望的)
to
(协助)
his
father.He
helped
his
father
find
the
tools
he
needed. (与此同时),he
dried
Mr.Smith’s
sweat.?
答案:concentrating;eager;assist;Meanwhile
二、阅读词汇检测
写出画线部分的汉语意思
I’m
a
journalist
1.
and
Li
Hua
is
a
bus
driver.He
was
accused
of
deliberately
2.
not
stopping
his
bus
at
a
stop.He
told
me
he
didn’t
mean
to.Seeing
I
was
sceptical
3.
about
what
he
said,he
explained
that
was
because
a
passenger
fell
ill
suddenly
and
needed
to
be
sent
to
the
nearest
hospital.I
decided
to
help
him
out
of
the
dilemma
4. .?
答案:1.记者;新闻工作者 2.故意地 3.怀疑的 4.困境;窘境
三、用适当的介词填空
1.She
is
occupied
writing
a
novel.?
答案:in
2.Don’t
involve
me
solving
the
problems.?
答案:in
3.We
are
delighted
the
results
of
the
exam.?
答案:with
4.Soft
drinks
are
much
demand
in
this
hot
weather.?
答案:in
5.All
the
children
are
eager
knowledge.?
答案:for
6.Sometimes
I
assist
him
his
math.?
答案:with/in
7.
some
cases
people
have
to
wait
several
weeks.?
答案:In
8.Please
keep
me
informed
what
happens
to
my
child.?
答案:of
9.He
often
accuses
his
neighbour
stealing
his
things.?
答案:of
10.My
brother
is
gifted
music.?
答案:in/at(共37张PPT)
Section
Ⅱ Learning
about
Language,Using
Language,Summing
Up
&
Learning
Tip
一、词义匹配
1.housewife a.to
agree
2.approve
b.a
formal
arrangement
to
meet
someone
3.accurate
c.high
or
higher
in
rank
4.senior
d.a
woman
whose
work
is
inside
the
home
5.appointment
e.right,exact
答案:1.d 2.a 3.e 4.c 5.b
二、猜词拼写
1. illegal
activities?
2. ? to
rub
something
using
a
piece
of
cloth?
3. most
important
or
main?
4. a
part
of
an
organization?
crime
polish
chief
department
三、词汇延伸
1.approve
vt.赞成;认可;批准→ ?
n.赞成;同意?
2.negative
adj.否定的;消极的→
adj.积极的?
3.appointment
n.约会;任命→
vt.
任命;确定(时间、地点)?
4.accurate
adj.精确的;正确的→ ?
adv.精确地;正确地?
5.senior
adj.年长的;高年级的;高级的→
adj.地位低的;初级的?
approval
positive
appoint
accurately
junior
四、阅读课文“GETTING
THE
‘SCOOP’”,试着说出报社的工作人员分别从事什么工作
1.Journalists:?
2.Editors:?
3.Photographers:?
4.Copy-editors:?
5.Designers/Desk
editors:?
6.Printers:?
答案:1.Journalists
interview
people
to
collect
facts
and
write
stories.
2.Editors
read
the
article,and
check
the
evidence.
3.Photographers
take
photos
to
match
the
story.
4.Copy-editors
edit
the
piece
and
design
the
main
headline
and
smaller
heading.
5.Designers/Desk
editors
lay
out
the
article
and
photographs.
6.Printers
print
newspapers.
五、阅读课文“GETTING
THE
‘SCOOP’”,把各段落与其主旨大意相匹配
Para.1 A.His
story
was
passed
on
to
different
editors
of
the
newspaper.
Para.2
B.Zhou
Yang
found
a
famous
film
star
lying.
Para.3
C.The
news
was
ready
to
be
printed.
Para.4
D.Zhou
Yang
began
to
write
his
story
carefully.
答案:Para.1—B Para.2—D Para.3—A Para.4—C
六、阅读课文“GETTING
THE
‘SCOOP’”,完成下列短文
The
first
person
1.
saw
his
article
was
a
senior
editor
from
his
department.He
checked
the
evidence,read
the
article
and
2. (pass)
it
on
to
the
copy-editor.She
began
to
edit
the
piece
and
design
the
main
headline
and
3. (small)
heading.“This
will
look
very
good
on
the
page,”
she
said.“Where
is
a
good
picture
of
this
man?”
Then
as
the
article
was
going
to
4. (write)
in
English
Zhou
Yang
also
took
a
copy
to
the
native
speaker
5. (employ)
by
the
newspaper
to
polish
the
style.6. was
also
very
happy
with
Zhou
Yang’s
story.“You
are
really
able
to
who
passed
smaller
be
written
employed
She
write
a
good
front
page
article,”
she
said.Zhou
Yang
smiled
with
7. (happy).Last
of
all,the
chief
editor
read
it
8.
approved
it.“Well
done,”
he
said
to
Zhou
Yang.“But
please
show
me
your
evidence
so
we’re
sure
we
9. (get)
our
facts
straight.”
“I’ll
bring
it
to
you
immediately,”
said
Zhou
Yang
10.
(excite).?
happiness
and
have
got
excitedly
1.We
need
it
in
this
edition
to
be
ahead
of
the
other
newspapers.(P30)
我们这一版就要用,这样我们就抢在其他报纸的前面了。
★考点 ahead
of在……前面
①Damaged
but
not
defeated,he
was
still
ahead
of
me.
虽然受伤但未被击败,他仍旧处于我之前。
②Exercising
makes
you
more
awake
and
ready
to
handle
whatever
is
ahead
of
you
for
the
day.
锻炼能让你更加清醒,并准备好处理这一天随时出现在你面前的问题。
归纳ahead
of可以指位置上在某人或某物的前面。
③She
left
Guangzhou
two
days
ahead
of
me.
她比我早两天离开了广州。
归纳ahead
of也可以指在时间上早于某人。
考点延伸
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的搭配及含义
④My
brother
arrived
at
my
company
ahead
of
time/schedule.
搭配
ahead
of
time/schedule 含义
提前,提早?
⑤Those
who
tend
to
think
back
can
hardly
go
ahead.
搭配
go
ahead 含义
用吧,继续干,说下去?
ahead
of
time/schedule
提前,提早
go
ahead用吧,继续干,说下去
2.Although
he
realized
the
man
had
been
lying,Zhou
Yang
knew
he
must
not
accuse
him
directly.(P30)
尽管他意识到那个人一直在说谎,但周阳懂得,他绝不能直接指责那个人。
剖析本句是一个复合句,although引导让步状语从句。
①Although
the
coral
looks
hard,it
is
very
delicate.
虽然那珊瑚看起来坚硬,但它其实非常易碎。
②Relearning
the
art
of
seeing
the
world
around
us
is
quite
simple,although
it
takes
practice
and
requires
breaking
some
bad
habits.
重新学习审视我们周围的世界是相当简单的,尽管这需要实践并且需要改掉一些坏习惯。
(1)although表示“虽然”时,主句前面不要使用连词
but,不过有时它可与
yet,still等副词连用。
(2)若although引导的从句的主语与主句的主语相同,且从句谓语含有动词be,可将从句主语和动词
be
省略。
3.The
first
person
who
saw
his
article
was
a
senior
editor
from
his
department.(P30)
第一个看他这篇文章的是他们部门的一位资深编辑。
剖析本句中的who
saw
his
article是一个定语从句。
①You
are
the
first
person
who/that
I
want
to
see.
你是我第一个想见到的人。
★考点 senior
adj.年长的;高年级的;高级的
②She
is
a
senior
patient.
她是一位高龄患者。
③I’m
Li
Hua,a
senior
3
student.I
am
writing
to
apply
for
the
post
of
a
volunteer.
我叫李华,是一名高三学生。我写信申请做志愿者的工作。
④Mr.Wang
is
a
senior
member
of
the
committee.
王先生是一位资深委员。
考点延伸
阅读下列句子,指出senior的词性及含义
⑤He
is
senior
to
me,though
he
is
younger
than
I.
词性
形容词 含义
(级别等)较高的
⑥My
brother
is
my
senior
by
two
years.
词性
名词 含义
年长者
⑦The
seniors
are
planning
to
have
a
gathering.
词性
名词 含义
高年级学生
用to而不用than表示比较意义的词组:
be
senior
to比……年龄大/资深
be
junior
to比……年龄小/职位低
4.Last
of
all,the
chief
editor
read
it
and
approved
it.(P30)
最后主编审读了这篇稿子,并且批准发表了。
★考点 approve
vt.赞成;认可;批准
①The
firm’s
directors
quickly
approved
the
new
idea.
公司的董事们很快赞同了这个新想法。
②The
conference
approved
a
proposal
for
the
reform.
会议通过了改革的提议。
③The
following
items
are
approved
for
use
in
the
rooms.
以下物品允许在房间里使用。
考点延伸
(1)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的搭配及含义
④I
quite
approve
of
your
plan.
搭配
approve
of
sth. 含义
赞成某事?
⑤I’m
afraid
that
your
father
doesn’t
approve
of
you
being
here.
搭配
approve
of
sb.doing
sth. 含义
赞同某人做某事?
(2)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性及含义
⑥According
to
Life
in
Likes,as
children
grew,they
became
more
anxious
to
get
more
public
approval.
词性
名词 含义
认可
⑦Maybe
we
recycle
because
our
wives
and
neighbours
would
disapprove
if
we
didn’t.
词性
动词 含义
反对
approve
of
sth.赞成某事
approve
of
sb.doing
sth.赞同某人做某事
approval
n.认可;赞成,同意
disapprove
vi.不赞成,反对
5.All
the
information
was
then
ready
to
be
processed
into
film
negatives.(P30)
此后,所有的报道材料就要被制成胶片。
★考点 process
vt.加工;处理
①How
fast
does
the
computer
process
the
data?
这台计算机处理数据有多快?
考点延伸
(1)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性及含义
②And
the
printing
process
is
quite
time-consuming.
词性
名词 含义
过程
③They
are
using
a
new
process
to
make
glass.
词性
名词 含义
方法
④Have
your
photographs
been
processed?
词性
动词 含义
冲印(照片)
(2)阅读下面句子,指出黑体词的搭配及含义
⑤I
hope
you’ll
take
the
challenge
and
find
incredible
joy
in
the
process.
搭配
in
the
process 含义
在过程中?
process
vt.加工;处理;冲印(照片) n.过程;方法
in
the
process
在过程中
一、写作词汇检测
根据每一组的提示词,完成或翻译下列句子
1.approve
(1)The
building
plans
have
been
by
the
manager.?
(2)我同意你去那儿。
答案:(1)approved (2)I
approve
of
you
going
there.
2.process
(1)It
may
take
a
few
weeks
for
your
application
to
be
.?
(2)你什么时候处理这些信息?
答案:(1)processed (2)When
will
you
process
the
information?
3.ahead
of
我们前面的那辆公交车停了下来。
答案:The
bus
ahead
of
us
stopped.
4.be
senior
to
在公司里他比我职位高。
答案:He
is
senior
to
me
in
the
firm.
5.chief
吸烟是引起肺癌的主要原因之一。
答案:Smoking
is
one
of
the
chief
causes
of
lung
cancer.
二、阅读词汇检测
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的含义
1.Before
you
hand
in
your
composition,you’d
better
polish
it.
含义
?
答案:润色
2.You
should
phone
his
secretary
if
you
want
to
make
an
appointment.
含义
?
答案:预约
3.Why
does
the
media
present
such
a
negative
view
of
this
city?
含义
?
答案:消极的,否定的
4.—Do
you
need
a
picture
in
this
edition?
—Yes,I
do.
含义
?
答案:版
5.My
friend
is
studying
at
the
English
Department
in
that
university.
含义
?
答案:系
三、用适当的介词填空
1.The
car
ahead
me
belongs
to
me.?
答案:of
2.My
sister
is
three
years
senior
me.?
答案:to
3.Do
you
approve
?Tom’s
accepting
the
challenge??
答案:of
4.We
had
an
appointment
the
boss
called
Jim.?
答案:with
5.The
bridge
is
the
process
of
being
built.?
答案:in
