2012年初三英语新目标中考专题复习(易错单词归纳及练习）

二、易错单词归纳
编者： 付林
序号 单词 词性 汉语意义 序号 单词 词性 汉语意义
1 accident n. 事故、意外的事 40 noise n 噪音；响声
2 afraid adj. 害怕的、担心的 noisy adj 吵闹的；有嘲杂音的
3 alone adj. 单独的、独自的 noisily adv 吵闹地
4 along adv. 向前；和……在一起 41 safety n 安全
Prep. 沿着；顺着 42 science n 科学
5 August n 八月 43 serious adj 严重的
6 between prep 在（两者）……之间 44 several adj 有几个的
7 birthday n 生日 45 soldier n 士兵
8 broke v 打破、损坏、撕开 46 suddenly adv 突然地
n 间断、休息 47 summer n 夏天；夏季
9 brought v 拿来、带来、取来 48 supper n 晚餐
bought v 买 super adj 高级的
10 choose v 选择 49 surprise n 惊奇；惊讶
11 choice n 选择 v 使…惊奇（惊讶）
12 dead adj 死的、无生命的 50 thirty num 三十
13 die v 死 thirsty adj 渴；口渴的
14 decision n 决定、决心 51 Thursday n 星期四
delicious adj 美味的、可口的 52 thousand num 千
15 difficult adj 困难的、难的、不易相处的 53 tired adj 累的；疲倦的
different adj 不同的、有差异的 tried v 试，尝试
16 dictionary n 字典 54 travel v 旅行
17 except prep 除……之外 55 umbrella n 雨伞
expect v 期望、盼望 56 until prep 直到……才
18 exercise vi 锻炼 conj 直到……才
n 锻炼；做操；练习、习题 57 true adj 真正的；真的
19 famous adj 著名的 58 twelfth num 第十二
20 farther adj 远的 twentieth num 第二十
adv 远地 59 visitor n 参观者；来访者
father n. 父亲 60 weather n 天气；气候
21 February n 二月 whether conj 是否
22 favorite adj 喜爱的 61 Wednesday n 星期三
n 特别喜欢的人或物 62 written v 书写；写
23 first num 第一 ridden v 骑
adj 第一的；首先的；最初的 63 winner n 获胜者
adv 第一；首次；最初 winter n 冬天；冬季
24 flew v 飞
25 foreign adj 外国的
26 fourth num 第四
27 fruit n 水果、果实
future n 将来
28 habit n 习惯
hobby n 业余爱好；嗜好
29 invite v 邀请
invent v 发明；创造
30 enough adj 足够的
adv 足够地；充分地
though conj 虽然；可是
thought v 思考、想、认为
through prep 穿过；经过
taught v 教
31 least n 最少；最少量
32 library n 图书馆、图书室
33 litter n 乱丢杂物
v 乱丢
letter n 信件；字母
little adj 小的；少的
34 medicine n 药
35 member n 成员
remember v 记得；记忆
number n 数字；号码；数量
moment n 片刻
36 museum n 博物馆
37 ninety unm 九十
ninth num 第九
38 themselves pron 他（她、它）们自己
39 receive v 收到
巩固练习
I、根据句子意思，首字母，写出正确的英语单词
1.There was an a_______ in the subway in Argentina yesterday and over 40 people were killed.
2. I’m a______ that you have to hand in your homework first before you leave.
3. After school , Tom often goes home a_____ the street a______.
4. It’s the hottest in A______ in Chongqing every year.
5. There is going to be a basketball b_______ Class One and Class Two.
6. On Jim’s b_______, he got many gifts.
7. Ann is sad because she b_______ her grandma’s glasses just now.
8. Dick b_______ a I--phone 4 yesterday and he b______ it to school .
9. We have a big c_______ of the latest fashions, so you can c_____ one thing you like best.
10. His father d______ in 2000, so he has been d______ for about 11years.
11. Think it over before you make a d_________.
12. The soup my mother made was very d_______.
13. It’s d________ for us to find out the d________ things from the same kind of things .
14. If you don’t know how to use a word, you can look it up in a d_______.
15. We all e______ Mr. Smith will teach us Chinese e_______ Tom. Tom doesn’t like Chinese.
16. You’d e_______ every day so that you can be healthy.
17. Hainan is f_______ for its beautiful beaches and nice food.
18. His f________ has gone to America to study American history f_______.
19. ----What’s your f______ singer
-----Jay Zhou
20. In F______, it’s still very cold in most parts of China every year.
21. He got the f______ prize in the speech competition last week.
22. If you want to have a perfect f______, you must work hard now.
23. It’s a bad h_______ to throw things everywhere.
24. His h______ is fishing .
25. Do you often borrow books from your school l______
26. ----Have you taken your m______ after meals
----Not yet. Because I’m well.
27. ----Could I speak to Mr. Smith
---Wait a m______, please.
28. In England , there are many m______ for people to visit.
29. ----Did you r_______ a Christmas Card last year
---No.
30. Most students don’t like s_______ because they think it’s too hard.
31. Pollution is a s________ problem in China.
32. Yesterday s________ students didn’t come to school.
33. He wants to be a s________ in the army.
34. ______ comes after Spring.
35. To our s_______, he didn’t leave for Shanghai and came to have our lesson today.
36. ----Would you like something to drink
----No, thanks. I’m not t_______.
37. There are over 2000 t______ students in our school.
38. T_______ is the fifth day of a week.
39. ----Have you ever t_______ to Shanghai
----Not yet.
40. It seems that it’s going to rain . Please take an u______ with you.
41. He didn’t go to bed u______ his father came back from work.
42. This is a t_______ story . It excited us all.
43. Many v______ come to China every year.
44. W_____ comes before Thursday.
参考答案： 1.accident, 2.afraid, 3. along, alone, 4. August, 5. between , 6. birthday, 7. broke, 8. brought, bought, 9. choice, choose, 10. died, dead, 11. decision, 12. delicious, 13. difficult, different, 14. dictionary, 15. expect, except, 16. exercise, 17. famous 18. father, farther, 19. favorite, 20February, 21. first, 22. future. 23habit 24.hobby, 25. library, 26. medicine, 27. moment, 28.museums, 29.receive, 30.science, 31.serious, 32. several, 33. soldier, 34. summer, 35. surprise, 36.thirsty, 37.thousand 38. Thursday, 39. traveled , 40. umbrella , 41.until, 42. true, 43. visitors, Wednesday
三、动词后接+to do , doing ,do
vt + doing sth
做完某事 finish doing sth.
喜欢做某事 enjoying dosing/ like doing sth /be fond doing sth.
不喜欢做某事 dislike doing sth/ hate doing sth
练习做某事 practice doing sth
介意做某事 mind doing sth
保持做某事 keep doing sth
对做某事感兴趣 be interested in doing sth
代替做某事 instead of doing sth
错过做某事 miss doing sth
擅长做某事 be good at doing sth
做某事遇上问题或困难 have some problems( trouble, difficulty) (in) doing sth.
获得做某事的乐趣 have fun doing sth
忙于做某事 be busy doing sth
被用来做某事 be used for doing sth.
情不自禁地做某事 can’t help doing sth.
感谢做某事 Thank you for doing sth. Thanks for doing sth
做某事怎样 What/ how about doing sth
去游泳（远足、划船、购物、钓鱼） go swimming/ hiking/ boating/ shopping/ fishing
看书、购物、洗衣、做清洁、写字 do some reading/ shopping/ washing/ cleaning/ writing
巧记口诀完成、实践、值得忙（finish, practice, be worth, be busy）继续、习惯、别放弃 (keep, be used to , give up )考虑、建议、不禁想 (consider, suggest, can’t help, feel like)喜欢、思念、要介意 （enjoy, miss, mind）
vt+do sth
最好做某事 had better do sth.
让某人做某事 let sb do sth/ let’s do sth make(have)sb do sth.
帮某人做某事 help sb. (to) do sth
为何不做某事 Why not do sth = Why don’t you do sth
我可以做某事吗？ May I do sth Could I do sth
我们做某事好吗？ Shall we do sth
请不要做某事 Please do ( don’t do ) sth.
请你做某事，号吗？ Would(Will ,Could) you please do sth
巧记口诀：最好、帮忙、让（人）做；为何不做呢；你我们做好吗？请别做了，
vt+ to do sth.
想做某事 want to do sth
希望做某事 wish/hope to do sth
学做某事 learn to do sth
计划做某事 plan to do sth
同意做某事 agree to do sth
决定某事 decide to do sth
拒绝做某事 refuse to do sth
能(不能)负担得起做某事 can/can’t afford to do sth
想要做某事 would like to sth
乐于做某事 be glad/ happy/ pleased to do sth
对于某人来说做某事如何 It’s easy(important, necessary, difficult…) for sb. to do sth.
是做某事的最好时间 the best time to do sth.
有很多工作要做 have a lot of (lots of ) work to do
没有时间（必要）去做某事 There’s no time( need ) to do sth.
花时间做某事 It takes (sb) some time to do sth.
某人的职业是做某事 One’s job is to do sth.
做某事很伤心 I’m sorry to do sth.
没能做某事 fail to do sth.
巧记口诀：要想、拒绝、忘记（want/ would like , refuse, forget）；需要、努力、学习（need, try, learn）；喜欢、同意、帮助（like, agree, help）；希望、决定、开始（hope/ wish, decide, begin/ start）。
vt + to do /doing sth.
开始做某事 start to do / doing sth
忘记（记得）要某事 forget (remember) to do sth
忘记（记得）做过某事 forget(remember) doing sth
继续做某事（未完） go on doingsth
继续做某事（接着做另一件事） go on to do sth
听（看见）某人在做某事 hear(listen to, look at, watch, see) sb doing sth
听（看见）某人做了（经常做）某事 hear(listen to, look at, see, watch) sb do sth.
停止做某事 stop doing sth
停下来做某事 stop to do sth
需要做某事 need to do sth
某事需要被做 Sth needs doing
设法（尽力）做，某事 try to do sth
尝试做某事 try doing sth
打算做某事 Mean to do sth
意味着做某事 mean doing sth
巧记口诀：开始、忘记继续干；听看停止做做看；人需事需要分辨；尝试一下尽力干；意味做事就打算，doing 、to do意思远。
vt +sb. + to do sth
想要某人做某事 want sb to do sth
想要某人做某事 would like sb to do sth
喜欢某人做某事 like sb to do sth
告诉某人做某事 tell sb to do sthg
请求某人做某事 ask sb to do sth
鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb to do sth
教某人做某事 teach sb to do sth
希望某人做某事 wish sb to do sth
期盼某人做某事 expect sb to do sth
允许某人做某事 allow sb to do sth
建议某人做某事 advise sb to do sth
邀请某人做某事 invite sb to do sth
巧记口诀：告诉、请求、要、命令（tell, ask, want, order）；希望、邀请、教、帮人（wish, invite, teach, help）；警告、喜欢、使（人）恨（warn, like, get, hate）。
巩固练习
1.Father is sleeping. You’d better ___ quiet.
A. to keep B. keep C. keeping D. kept
2. Internet bars mustn’t let people under 18 in or let anybody ____ bad things.
A. watch B. to watch C. watching D. watches
3. ----Did you have anyone ___ the trees
----yes, I had the trees _____.
A. to water; water B. to water; watered
C. water; to be watered D. water; watered
4. ----Where are the twins
----I saw them _____ out for a walk just now.
A. go B. to go C. gone D. went
5. My cousin made me ___ down the radio just now.
A. turned B. turn C. was turning D. to turn
6. We want ____ a trip to Guilin this summer vacation.
A. take B. takes C. taking D. to take
7. I hope _____ a good job in a foreign company after I graduate ____ school.
A. to find; from B. finding ; from C. to find ; at D. finding ; at
8. Aunt Li often asks her son ____ too much meat. It’s bad for his health.
A. don’t eat B. not to eat C. not eat D. to not eat
9. Our teacher told us _____ too much time searching the internet.
It’s bad for our health.
A. not to cost B. not to spend C. not to pay D. not to take
10. The policeman asked the child ___ cross the street ___ the traffic lights turned green.
A. not ; when B. don’t ; before C. not to ; until.
11. The children should be told ____ the traffic rules.
A. to break B. break C. not to break D. not break
12. The policeman told the little boy ___ football in the street . It’sd dangerous.
A. not play B. not playing C. not to play D. to play
13. We’re told _____ here and there. It’s our duty to keep the street clean.
A. not to park B. not to spit C. don’t draw D. don’t pick flowers
14. The players were asked ___- late for the game.
A. to not be B. not be C. not to be
15. We’re told _____ here and there. It’s our duty to keep the street clean.
A. not to park B. not to spit C. don’t draw D. don’t pick flowers
16. The players were asked ___- late for the game.
A. to not be B. not be C. not to be
17.Be careful ! The water is too hot. You’d better ____ it right now.
A. do not drink B. not to drink C. not drink D. not drinking
18.The light of this room was ____ dim for Tom ___ read last night.
A. too; to B. enough; to C. too ; not to D. not enough ; to
19. They preferred _____ in bed rather than _____ horses.
A. to lie; to ride B. lying ; riding C. to lie; ride D. lying; ride
20．----Shopping with me
----Sorry. I have a lot of clothes _____.
A. to wash B. washed C. wash D. to be washed
21. I’m sure Tom is at home because I’ve seen him ____ upstairs.
A. run B. running C. to walk D. walked
22. I would prefer to spend the weekend at home ____ shopping .
A. to go B. to going C. not to go D. rather than go
23. I’ve made it possible for my computers ____ the same programs by means of networking.
A. to share B. share C. shared D. shares
24. You’d better ___ on Sundays. It’s too crowded.
A. go shopping B. not go shopping
C. not to go shopping D. to go shopping
25. My grandparents live in a village nearby. I usually go ___ them once a week.
A. sees B. seeing C. saw D. to see
26. My cousin made me ___ down the radio just now.
A. turned B. turn C. was turning D. to turn
27.Some boys of Class One enjoy _____ music.
A. listen to B. listens to C. listening to D. listened to
28. ---Would you mind _____ my pet dog while I’m away
---Sure, no problem.
A. setting up B. looking after C. turning down D. keeping out
29．---Do you feel like ____ or shall we go by bus
---I prefer to walk , but we have ____ a taxi, for time is short.
A. walking ; to take B. to walk; take C. walking; taken D. to walk; took
30. When I looked into the room, I found Philip himself ____ in bed.
A. lies B. lie C. lay D. lying
31. That day I saw some parents _____ at the back of the classroom, ___ to the teacher.
A. sitting; listened B. sat; listened C. sitting; listening D. sat; listening
32． ---Did you still remember _____ me somewhere in Shanghai
---Yes, of course. Two years ago.
A. to see B. see C. seeing D. saw
33．When they went into the park, they saw someone _____ Chinese Kongfu.
A. plays B. played C. to play D. playing
34. ----Can you answer the telephone I’m busy ____ the internet.
----OK, I’ll get it.
A. search B. to search C. searching D. searched
35.----Did you have anyone ___ the trees
----yes, I had the trees _____.
A. to water; water B. to water; watered C. water; to be watered D. water; watered
36. ----Oh, I had a terrible toothache.
----You’d better ____ see a doctor and have your bad teeth ___ out.
A. to go; pulled B. go to ; pulling C. to go; pulling D. go to ; pulled
37.----Don’t forget _____ your history and politics books tomorrow morning.
----Thanks , I won’t.
A. bring B. to bring C. bringing
38. We don’t know ______ it next. Let’s go and ask Mr. Li.
A. what to do B. to do what C. whether to do D. to do whether
39. Nick, would you mind _____ those old jeans They look terrible.
A. not to wear B. not wear C. wearing not D. not wearing
40. When I was walking past the window, I noticed Wang Fei _____ my homework. I really got _____.
A. copying; annoyed B. copying; annoying C. copy; annoyed D. copied; annoyed
41. You'd better__’______ football in the street.
　A. not play B. playing C. not to play D. play
42. Please stop_______ a rest if you feel tired.
　A. to have B. Having C. have. D. has
43. I didn’t go to bed until I finished_______ my homework.
　 A. to do B. doing C did D. do
44. It's time for supper now. Let's ______ it.
A. stop having B. stop to have C. to stop to have D. stopping to have
45.What time do you expect her _____
A. arrive B. is arriviIg C. arriving D. to arrive
46. This math problem is too difficult. Can you show me _____ , George
A. what to work out B. to work it out C. how to work it out D. how to work out it
47. If the launch in 2005 is successful , China will be the third country ______ its astronauts into space after Russia and the US.
A. send B. sends C. sending D. to send
48.---I feel tired and sleepy.
---Why not stop _____ for a while
A. rest B. to rest C. resting D. rested
49. One of the difficulties we have ______ English is ho to remember new words and expressions .
A. to learn B. in learning C. learn D. learned
50. We can’t work out the physics problem. Can you tell us ______
A. how to do B. what to do it C. how to do it D. what should to do
51.They decided_______ at the end of this month.
A. to leave B. going back C. travel D. not start out
52.------It’s a little cold today. Would you mind the window
-------Of course not.
A not opening B not to open C don’t open D no opening
53.— It’s a fine day today. How about _______
— Sounds great!
A. go hiking B. go to hike C. going hiking D. to go to hike
54. I spent a lot of time ______ English last week.
A. to practice speaking B. practicing to speak C. practicing speaking
55. The final exam is coming. Our teachers tell us _____ time.
A. not to waste B. not waste C. don’t waste
56.---Do you know why he left so early
---_______ for the English test , I guess.
A. To study B. Study C. Studied D. Studying
57.In the past the children were made ______15 hours a day.
A. to lock B. work C. to work D lock
58.—Hi, Tom! Can you tell me when______ for London
—Yes, tomorrow afternoon.
A. leaving B. leaves C. to leave D. are you leaving
参考答案：
1—5:BADAB; 6—10: DABBC; 11---15: CCACB; 16—20: CCACA; 21---25: ADABD; 26---30: BCBCD; 31—35: CCDCD;36---40: DBCDA; 41—45: AABBD; 46—50: CDBBC; 51—55:AACCA; 56—58: AAC