Chapter 3 Encyclopaedia (test)
一、单项选择（15分）
( )1.Sun Yat—sen ________ the Chinese Republic in 1911
A. found B.founded C. finded D.founds
( )2. She has two sisters, one is in Shanghai, _______ is in Shenzhen.
A. other B.others C. the other D. the others
( )3. Her sister is _______ more beautiful than her.
A. much B.many C. little D. few D.very
( )4. Lisa studies at school , ________ , she works in a restaurant.
A. but B.however C. at the same time D. Although
( )5. His grandfather died _______ hungry
A. about B. from C. of D. on
( )6. Your ruler is ________ mine
A. the same long as B.as length as C.as long as D.as long the same
( )7.The bag of rice has the same ________ as that one.
A.heavy B.weight C.tall D.heavier
( )8. Mr Black bought ________ Mr White last month.
A.as much plastic as B.as many milk as C.as much apples as D.as much tins as
( )9. The film is ________ a real story.
A. base on B. based on C. based for D. based in
( )10. The population(人口) of Shanghai is much larger than ________ of Wuhan.
A. this B. those C. is D. that
( )11. Tim wants three ________
A. bottle of milks B. milks C. bottles of milk D. bottle of milk
( )12. The four ________ ate many _______.
A. Japaneses, potatoes B. Japaneses, potatos C. German, potatos D. Japanese, potatoes.
( )13. ______ people like to earn ________ money.
A. many, many B. much , much C. many, much D. much, many
( )14. ________of tourists visit it every year..
A. Million B. Two million C. Two millions D. Millions
二、完形填空（15分）
My father is 40. He is a good driver 1 a good father.
My father likes 2 sports very much. Every morning, he 3 and runs in the People’s Park. He also plays basketball. He is so strong and healthy. He always says to me, “Sports can make us strong.” My father loves 4 and his favourite book is Car Fanatics. He likes cars 5 .He wants to have an 6 car. It is his dream. I hope I can buy one 7 him in the future.
I am 8 only daughter, and my father loves me very much. He buys me anything I want. When I make mistakes( 犯错误), he never hits（打） me. He says to me 9 a smile, “ 10 do that again,” We love each other very much. I hope my father can keep healthy forever.
( )1. A. and B. or C. but D. so
( )2. A. do B. does C. doing D. did
( )3. A. get up B. go to bed C. gets up D. goes to bed
( )4. A. read B. reads C. not to read D. reading
( )5. A. lot B. a lot C. lots of D. a lot
( )6. A. Japanese B. Chinese C. American D. British
( )7. A. for B. to C. with D. on
( )8. A. her B.his C. she D.he
( )9. A. on B. with C. carrying D. after
( )10. A.Isn’t B. Doesn’t C.Don’t D.can’t
三、阅读理解（25分）
A. A Nice Clean Plate
It’s Saturday evening. Bruce is having a birthday party. There are a lot of children at the party. They play together for an hour. Then Bruce’s mother gives them some food. But she forgets to give Sam any.
Sam feels wronged(委屈) but then he remembers his mother’s words, “Be polite.(礼貌). Don’t ask for food.” So he waits for a few minutes, then he holds his plate up over his head and says loudly, “ Does anyone want a nice clean plate ”
( )1.What day is it
A. Sunday B. Saturday C. Monday D. Friday
( )2. What are the children doing in the afternoon They are ___.
A. reading B. singing C. playing D. dancing
( )3. They play for ___.
A. an hour B. ten minutes C. half an hour D. twenty minutes
( )4. Who gives them some food
A. Bruce’s father B. Bruce’s uncle C. Bruce D. Bruce’s mother
( )5. Sam’s mother tells him not to ___.
A. play in the street B. ask for food C. play with girls D.swim in the river
B.
Can animals do work for us Some scientists think that animals may do a lot of jobs. They say that we may see many elephants, monkeys, dogs, bears and other animals do a lot of things. Animals can get something to eat if(如果) they do some work for people.
Some scientists say that many different animals may do lots of jobs if they know they will get something to eat. Of course, dogs can guard a house, and elephants can do some heavy jobs. And we can also teach animals to work in factorties. In America apes(猿) can help people make cars. Scientists believe that these big monkeys may drive cars.
( )1.Many different animals may do many jobs if ___.
A.they can go to the wild.(野外) B.they learn they can get something to eat
C they have a good place to live in D.they are happy
( )2.___ can work for us.
A. Only a few animals B. Lots of animals
C Few animals D. No animals
( )3.What kind of animals can guard(看护) a house
A. A dog B. An elephant C. An ape D.A monkey
( )4. What jobs can elephants do
A. Doing heavy jobs. B. Guarding a house
C. Making cars D. Driving cars
( )5. Which of the following is true
A. In China apes can help people make cars.
B. Scientists believe that monkeys may play the piano
C. All the animal can do work.
D. Apes may drive cars
C. An Advertisement
( )1.One Sunday, the zoo opens at ___.
A. 10:00 in the morning B. 8:00 in the morning
C. 6:00 in the afternoon D. 8:00 in the afternoon
( )2. The zoo opens ___ day a week.
A. one B. two C. five D. seven
( )3. If you are 13 years old, you want to go to the zoo, you should pay ___.
A. ＄3.00 B. ＄6.00 C. ＄ 8.00 D. no money
( )4. Kate is 12, and her little sister is 6. If they go to the zoo, they should pay___.
A. ＄9.00 B. ＄ 11.00 C. ＄ 6.00 D. ＄3.00
( )5.If you are 14 and your brother is 7. How much should you pay for the Train Ride.
A. ＄2.00 B. ＄4.00 C. ＄6.00 D. ＄7.00
D.
One day my wife and I went shopping at the shop. We took the car as we had a lot of things to buy because my brother and his family were going to spend the weekend with us. We stopped the car in front of the shop. An hour later we came back to the car with a lot of things. Then the trouble started. We could not open the car door.
“Oh, dear,” said my wife, “What are you going to do ”
“Let’s ask that policeman,” I said. The policeman was very kind and glad to help us. A few minutes later he got the door open. Just at that moment an angry man came up and shouted, “What are you doing with my car ”
We looked at the number of the car and our faces turned very red.
( ) 1. The husband and the wife went shopping _______.
A. by bus B. in their car C. by bike D. on foot
( ) 2. How long did they spend in the shop doing their shopping
A. About half an hour. B. A whole morning.
C. One hour or so. D. A whole day.
( ) 3. Who opened the car door in the end
A. The husband. B. The wife.
C. The angry man. D. The policeman.
( ) 4. The man was very angry _______.
to see someone had opened his car door
to see the policeman standing by the car
because he came to the car a bit late
because he couldn’t open the car door either
( ) 5. They didn’t know it was the wrong car until they looked at _______.
the colour of the car
the owner of the car
the things in the car
the number of the car
E. The moon
The moon looks bigger than the stars at night. But in fact, it is smaller than any of them. The moon looks big to us, because it is closer to us than any star. The moon goes around the earth. It makes one trip about four weeks. The moon is a round ball and looks beautiful. Don’t you think so
Now people know quite a lot about the moon. There is no air or water on the moon so there are not any trees or animals, or people on the moon. The moon gets its light from the sun, but some places on the moon are quite dark. Then days on the moon get hotter than boiling(沸腾的) water. The nights get colder than the North Pole(北极) on the earth.
( ) 1. People know quite ______ about the moon now.
A. a few B. a lot C. little D. some
( ) 2. The moon is _______ to the earth than the sun.
A. farther B. far C. close D. closer
( ) 3. The moon makes one trip round the earth in about _______.
A. a week B. four weeks C. a year D. 24 hours
( )4. There is _______ on the moon.
A. not anything B. no river
C. no air or water D. no hill
( ) 5. The sun _______ to the moon.
A. gets light B. gives light C. gives air D. gets air
四、补全对话。
May Day is coming. What plan do you have for it, Eric
I’m going to Yunnan. 1___ .
Really Great. Are you going with your parents
___2 .So I’m going with my mother. What about you
___ 3 But my parents say it’s dangerous.
Then what are you doing
A. 4 ___ .
B. Great. You can visit Cambridge University—my favourite university. But the weather there is changeable(多变). 5___
I want to go hiking in the mountains with my friends.
I think it’s a good place to go sightseeing.
Where are you going then
I’m going to England with my parents.
What should we take with us
Please remember to take an umbrella with you.
My father has to go to Shanghai with his boss.(老板)Chapter 3 Encyclopaedia 导学案
【学习目标】：能熟练所有生词和短语，并掌握其汉语意思。
【学习重点】：理解和掌握新单词的用法。
初步了解百科全书的相关知识。
【教学过程】：
I. 课前预习：完成下列重点词汇的英汉互译。
exist_______ fierce _______ fossil_________
amusement__________ amusement park ______________
human being ____________ found_______ gentle_____________
mail__________ skeleton__________ footprint_________
cartoon__________ Disneyland____________ star__________
base_____________ deliver_________ die out_________
mausoleum_____________ all year round_________________
mend_______ roof__________ be based on ____________
contain___________ advertisement______ die out______________
dinosaurs_________ plant_________ meat_________
even__________ look up_________ as…as…________________
创建__________ 存在__________ 温柔的__________
凶猛的__________ 递送邮件____________________
以…为基础_____________________ 灭绝_____________
修理___________ 广告______________
II. 课堂训练:从右边找出左边单词或词组准确的英语释义。
famous a. start
everywhere b. calm and kind
exist c. a drawing or film of drawings that usually makes u you laugh
die out d. angry and frightening
such as e. a living thing that grows on the Earth
gentle f. become dead , no longer live on earth
plant g. bring or take sth or someone
deliver h. here and there
cartoon i. bones
mend j.a person, animal in a book ,play or film
fierce k. well-known
character l. live
found m.repair
skeleton n. like
PAGE
1Chapter 3 Encyclopaedia (language I)
A．指示代词
1.定义：我们使用名词给事物命名，如：“星星(star)， 鸡蛋(egg)”等。我们使用“这(this)，那(that)；这些(these)，那些(those)”来代替事物。代替事物的这些词就叫指示代词。
2. 用法I：this（单数）/ these（复数）指代离说话人近的事物，that（单数）/ those（复数）指代离说话人远的事物。
Eg. This is a book and that is an apple.
用复数形式改这个句子。___________________________________________
注意：在问句中，用it 回答this / that的提问，用they回答these / those的提问。
Eg.翻译：——这是一本关于数学的书吗？
——不是的。这是一本关于一个小朋友的故事书。
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
3.用法II. 在打电话时,用this代表自己，that代表对方。
Eg. --Hello, this is Bob. Is that Tom speaking
--Yes, (this / it is Tom) speaking.
4.用法III. 为了避免重复，用that或者those 代替前面已经提到过的人和物。用this或者these 指代后面将要提到的人或物，有启下的作用。
Eg：The weather in Shenzhen is hotter than that in Beijing.
5.用法IV.this / that，these / those可用作形容词放在名词前修饰该名词。(指已知的或即将提到的人或事物)
Eg.This egg is white and that egg is brown.
These eggs _____ big and ______ eggs are small
6.用法ⅴ.this / that 还可作副词用来修饰形容词或副词。
Eg. You can jump that high
The rope is this / that long.
7. 用法ⅵ.this/that/these/those 加名词构成一些常用的短语，表示时间，指过去过着将来。
Eg：this morning 今天早上 that morning 那天早上
今年春天________________ 这些天_________________
8. 注意：在回答this 或 that 作主语的疑问句时，要用 it 代替 this 或 that, 用they替代these或those
Eg: ----Is this a book ----Yes, it is.
— Are these your friends — Yes, they are. / No, ___________
B.名词：可数名词和不可数名词
在英语中，名词分为可数名词与不可数名词。
不可数名词主要包括物质名词和抽象名词。物质名词表示不能分为个体的物质。抽象名词表示事物的抽象概念，不是具体实物。
如: 物质名词：glass , paper 举例_________________________________
抽象名词：happiness , space , difficulty 举例_______________________________
如果一个事物的一部分仍然可以用该事物名称来称呼，则其为不可数名词。反之为可数名词。
如: 可数名词desk 的一半不能被称为desk,而不可数名词meat的一半仍然可以被称谓meat.
不可数名词无法计数，不能说一个，两个，也没有复数。必须借助量词来表达。
如：a drop of water a glass of water a bowl of water
Eg:a ______ of paper a ______ of meat
常用的可修饰不可数名词的词或短语。
Some any much a little little a lot of lots of plenty of
常用的可修饰可数名词的词或短语。
__________________________________________________________________
在英语中，“a”和“an”都表示“一个”的意思。
如果是单数，要表达成: a magazine , a house ,
如果单词是以元音开头，就用“an”：an orange , an apple
Eg: _____ egg , _____ useful book, _______”n”,
_______interesting story , _______ hour _____ minute, _______”m”
C.英语单数变复数的规则
1. 绝大多数的可数名词的复数形式，是在该词末尾加上后辍-s。
friend→friends; cat→cats;
2. 凡是以s、z、x、ch、sh结尾的词，在该词末尾加上后辍-es构成复数。
bus→buses; flash→flashes
3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，将y改变为i，再加-es。
lady→ladies; story→stories
4. 以-o结尾的名词，有生命的加-es，没有生命的加-s
tomato→tomatoes; potato→potatoes; hero→heroes
photo→photos;
5. 以-f或-fe结尾的名词，多为将-f或-fe改变为-ves
knife→knives; life→lives; leaf→leaves;
6. 部分单词的复数形式不变。
fish；sheep；Chinese；deer
7.不规则变化的名词没有明显的规律，也有的相似，需要大家长期积累
foot→feet; tooth→teeth; man→men; woman→women; mouse→mice
a woman doctor→ten women doctors (以man/woman修饰的可数名词变复数，两者都变复数)
an apple tree→two apple trees(只变主体名词)
8.有些名词的复数形式有特别的意思，还有的名词只有复数形式。
good好处 goods货物；work 工作 works著作；wood木头 woods树林；
由两个相同部分组成的物体用复数。（a pair of）
如：glasses眼镜 trousers裤子 shoes 鞋子
翻译词组：
两箱苹果___________ 三袋米___________ 一则新闻___________
三杯茶___________ 一碗汤___________ 两双袜子___________
翻译句子:
1.这是一张桌子，那些是椅子。
_____________________________________________________________________
2.她是一名英语老师，并且她有很多学生。
_____________________________________________________________________
3.我们每天可以喝一瓶牛奶，吃一块面包，几碗米饭，一些水果和蔬菜，还有大量的水。
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Chapter 3 Encyclopaedia (languageⅡ)
一、用the/this/that/a/an/some/these/those或者/填空。
1.——Hello！May I speak to Marry
——_______ is Marry speaking.
2.Lily,_______is Nancy. Nancy, _______ is Lily.
3.Who is ________ man under the tree
4._______ are books. Here you are.
5.________ boys are playing games over there.
6.________ are Mary’ keys. I will take them to her.
7.He likes eating _______ French fries for _____lunch.
8.The old man has ______ new house and ______ old one.
9.These are my books. And ________ are yours.
10.I have ______ milk and ______ egg for ________breakfast.
11.This house is large than _____of my younger brother.
二、单项选择
1.We have got a lot of _______ today.
A. newspaper to read B. homework to do C. homeworks to do D. book to read
2.Something is wrong with my_______. I can’t see anything around me.
A. nose B. ears C. eyes D. eye
3.The teacher asked the boy many questions, but he only answered ________ of them.
A. some B. lots C. each D. few
4.----_________ your new English books
----No, they aren’t.
A. Are this B. Are these C. Is this D. Is these
5.My mother bought ________ on her way home yesterday.
A. two bottle of milk B. two bottle of milks
C. two bottles of milk D. two bottles of milks
6.Every morning we have ___________ for breakfast.
A. bread and cake B. bread and cakes
C. breads and cake D. breads and cakes
7.There are ________ trees on both sides of the street in Shenzhen.
A. much B. more C. many D. most
8.Look! There are some _______ on the hill.
A. sheep B. goat C. lion D. tiger
9．There are 3 ________ in my family.
A. peoples B. people C. person D. girl
10._______ isn’t my bag. Mine is on the desk in my room.
A. This B. That C. These D. ThoseChapter 3 Encyclopaedia (reading I)
【学习目标】： 掌握文章基本内容，理解中心思想。
【学习重难点】：掌握文章的内容和理解中心思想。
学习查询和阅读百科全书的方法。.
【学习过程】
一、重点单词和词汇的用法
1. as…as…的用法和例句
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________2. some… others…的用法和例句
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3. learn about 用法和例句
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4. for example 和 such as 的区别和用法
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5. at the same time 意思和例句
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
6.die 的用法和各种形式
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
7.look up意思和用法
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
二、课堂巩固练习
ⅰ.根据中文补全句子，每空一词。
1.这个故事和那个故事一样有趣。
This story is ______ ___________ as that one.
2.新疆省有9个广东省那么大。
The area of Xinjiang province is ______ ______ _______ 9 times of Guangdong province.
3.恐龙突然全部灭绝了。
_______ all _______ ＿＿＿＿ suddenly．
4.如果你不理解这个新单词，你可以查字典。
If you don’t know the new word, you can _______ ______ _______ in dictionary.
5.我们学校有两千多个学生。
There are ______ ______ _______ ________ students in our school.
6.周末有上百人在海滩游泳。
_______ _______ people are swimming at the beaches on weekends.
ⅱ选择合适的单词并用正确形式填空
gentle amusement deliver character fierce
fossil plant exist cartoon with
1. Miss Liu is a _________ lady and there is always a smile on her face.
2. Disneyland is the most popular _________ park in the world.
3. Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck are famous _________.
4. Alice _________ mails and postcards to earn some pocket money.
5._________ of dinosaurs show that they ________ long before human beings.
6.________ need sunlight and water to grow up.
7. Tom is running around fast, _______ a ______ dog behind him.
ⅲ.同义句转换
Jane is as tall as Marry.
_______________________________________________________
2.Look up the new word in dictionary, please!
_______________________________________________________
3.The Greens arrived at the small city at last.
_______________________________________________________
4.His grandfather died 2 years ago.
_______________________________________________________
5.He washed his hands before he had lunch.
________________________________________________________
Chapter 3 Encyclopaedia (readingⅡ)
Hunger____ in many places in the world today.
A. exist B. exists C. is existing D. has existed
You must finish your homework________ you go to bed every night.
A. when B.after C. before D.then
You should tell _________ possible to support your ideas.
A. as many as information B.as much fact as
C.as many facts as D.as many news as
The school _____ in 1998.
A. found B. founded C. is founded D. was founded
The old man likes all kinds of drinks,________ coffee, tea and some sweet juice.
A. for example B. such as C.such D. example
Your opinions should always _____ the facts.
A be based on B. base on C. base D. is basing
----- What happened to the flowers
-----They _____because of lack of water.
A.dead B.death C. dying D. died
The number of the students in this school ______ more than that in their school.
A. are B. is C.be D. has
-----is Mr Green famous _____ his poem
-----Yes, but he isn’t known _____ a great writer like his father.
A. for ;as B. as; for C. in ; to D. to; in
Some students in my class like playing football, while _____ enjoy playing basketball.
A others B. other C.another D.the other
The man was tired after ______ so long in the street.
A. walk B.walks C.walked D.walking
Mike is much shorter than his sister, but he jumps ______ she does.
A. as good as B. as best as C.as high as D. as higher as
Jack is ill in hospital and his friends are looking______ him.
A. at B. up C. over D.after
用下面单词正确形式填空。
based character great well-known such as over
A: Do you like cartoons
B: Yes, very much.
A: What is your favorite cartoon _______
B: Mickey Mouse. What about you
A:I like it ,too. It’s too funny. Do you know it was ______ on a real mouse
B: Really Who created it
A: Walt Disney. He was ______ for his cartoon characters ______ Mickey mouse, Donald Duck.
B: Wow, he was so great. Disneyland must be named after him, right
A: yes, and it is famous all ______ the world.
