外研版高中英语必修3《Module 1 Europe》word同步测试及答案解析

必修3 Module 1
课时作业(十三)　Europe　欧　洲
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．He________the heavy burden of supporting a big family with a wife and three children.
A．faced with　　　　　　　 B．face
C．was faced with D．was faced to
2．Mr Smith has been living a colorful life________he moved to the countryside after his retirement.
A．as if B．now that
C．in case D．ever since
3．(2009年福建南安模拟)Britain， ________many other industrialized countries，________major changes over the last 100 years.
A．together with；have experienced
B．as well as；have experienced
C．in common with；has experienced
D．instead of；has experienced
4．My view on the project is the very________to yours.That’s to say，I don’t agree with you at all.
A．similarity B．opposite
C．option D．difference
5．The beautiful city Qingdao，________on the east coast of China，attracts a lot of tourists every year.
A．situated B．spotting
C．locating D．lain
6．She was not________frightened；in fact，she was nearly frightened to death.
A．a bit B．at all
C．a little D．much
7．The bookstore is________the street，but we have to go there________underground passage.
A．over；through B．across；across
C．across；through D．through；across
8．Hainan is________the coast of Guangdong，while Wuhan is______the Yangtze River.
A．on；off B．to；on
C．in；on D．off；on
9．—What do you think of Shakespeare’s plays
—They are very interesting to watch，but________they are hard to read.
A．as a result B．for a start
C．in other words D．on the other hand
10．After the new equipment was introduced，they produced________machines this year as the year before.
A．as twice many B．as many twice
C．twice as many D．twice many as
11．Known________a writer，Jin Yong，whose real name is Zha Liangyong，is well known________Chinese people________his wonderful works.
A．as；for；to B．for；to；as
C．as；to；for D．to；as；for
12．East of the mountain________two towns，________my hometown.
A．lie；one of which is B．lies；where lies
C．lies；one of which is D．lie；that is
13．You could get into a________where you have to decide immediately.
A．condition B．situation
C．state D．form
14．The tiger is considered the king of the forest as it is a(n)________of courage and power.
A．symbol B．sign
C．signal D．example
15．There are many beautiful islands________the east coast of the country.
A．off B．along
C．on D．from
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2010年西安检测)
　　My father enjoys bike riding.Ever since I was little，I’ve always loved going biking with my dad.__1__，as I became a teenager，other thins began to draw my__2__.Suddenly，it was important to do things with__3__.I saw my dad every evening at home.Why did I have to__4__my Sundays to all day bike trips with him，too？If my indifference (冷漠) hurt him，my father kept__5__，but he would always let me know when he was planning a bike trip__6__I wanted to come. It was a Sunday morning，and I was in low__7__.Two of my friends had gone to the movies without inviting me.Just then my father__8__my room.“ It’s a beautiful day.Want to go for a__9__，today，Beck？”“Leave me alone！”I impatiently__10__.Those were the last words I said to him before he left the house that__11__. Several hours later，the police called us，__12__us that Dad had a traffic accident.My father’s injuries were serious. It took several days before he Could __13__speak.Beside his bed I held his hand gently，__14__of hurting him.“Daddy...I’m sorry...”“It’s okay，sweetheart.I’ll be okay.”“No，” I said，“I__15__what I said to you that day.You know，that morning？”“Sweetheart，I don’t__16__anything about that day.I remember kissing you goodnight the night before，though.” He__17__a weak smile. I felt regretful for my thoughtless remark，for I__18__，wanted him to leave me alone.My teacher once told me that__19__have immeasurable power.They can hurt or they can heal.And we all have the__20__to choose our words.I intend to do that very carefully from now on. 1.A.Therefore　 B．Instead C．Besides D．However2．A.attention B．sightC．effort D．energy3．A.Dad B．friends C．teachers D．brothers4．A.start B．save C．devote D．waste5．A.silent B．busyC．asleep D．awake6．A.unless B．in caseC．so that D．as if7．A.spirits B．conditionsC．states D．hopes8．A.left B．checkedC．entered D．knocked9．A.ride B．walk C．picnic D．game10．A.whispered B．warnedC．announced D．shouted11．A.moment B．morningC．afternoon D．evening12．A.convincing B．remindingC．informing D．phoning13.A.eventually B．generallyC．strictly D．broadly14．A.tired　 　 B．afraidC．aware D．sorry15．A.discuss B．thinkC．care D．mean16．A.hate B．forgetC．remember D．like17．A.got B．expressedC．exchanged D．managed18．A.often B．neverC．even D．once19．A.apologies B．promisesC．smiles D．words20．A.experience B．honor C．power D．desire
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(2009年临沂质量检测)
Isabella Stewart was born in New York City in 1840.Her father made a great deal of money in the trade.During school，her parents took her to Italy to explore the country’s many cultural treasures.
One of the private art collections Isabella visited in Milan had a deep influence on her.She wrote to her friends about her dream of owning a house one day with an art collection like the one she had seen in Italy.
In Paris，Isabella became close friends with one of her classmates，Julia Gardner，whose family was from Boston.Julia would later introduce Isabella to her brother，Jack.In 1860，Isabella Stewart married Jack Gardner.
The couple had too much art to fit inside their home.So they decided to start planning a museum.Mrs Gardner didn’t like the cold and empty spaces of many museums during her time.She wanted a warm museum filled with light.She once said that she decided years ago that the greatest need in her country was art.America was a young country developing quickly in other areas.But the country needed more chances for people to see beautiful examples of art.
After her husband’s death in 1898，Isabella knew she had no time to lose in building her museum.She bought land，hired a building designer，and supervised (监督) every detail of her museum’s construction.
Mrs Gardner opened her museum on January 1,1903，which was then called Fenway Court.She invited her friends that night for a special musical performance.The next month，she opened the museum to the public.At first，visits were limited to twenty days out of the year.Visitors paid one dollar to enter.
Isabella Stewart Gardner died in 1924 in Boston.In her will，she left the museum a million dollars and a series of requirements about how it should be managed，one that the permanent collection cannot be changed.
1．The text is mainly about________.
A．how Isabella Gardner realized her dream of being an artist
B．how Mr and Mrs Gardner added to their collections of art
C．how Isabella’s museum was opened
D．Isabella Stewart Gardner and her museum
2．By saying “the greatest need in her country was art” in Paragraph 4，Mrs Gardner meant that________.
A．America was still a young developing country
B．there were no museums in America at that time
C．art fell far behind other fields of the American society
D．Americans had no chance to enjoy the beautiful art
3．In order to achieve，her dream of owning an arts museum，Mrs Gardner________.
A．raised money from her friends and relatives
B．sold out all her land and houses
C．held special musical performances for money
D．watched over the process of building the museum
4．Which statement is NOT true according to the text
A．Isabella and Jack were classmates when studying in Paris.
B．The museums at that time was not comfortable.
C．Isabella opened the museum about five years after Jack’s death.
D．Great as the museum was，visitors had to wait and pay to enter.
5．From the passage，we can learn that the museum________.
A．helps earn much money for its collections of art
B．is called Fenway Court by the visitors
C．was opened to the public on January 1st,1903
D．is still affected by Isabella Gardner in management now
Ⅳ.阅读表达
(2009年潍坊第一次检测)
You are in a beautiful place enjoying the landscape，maybe fishing，but suddenly the peace and quiet is interrupted by the noisy sound of a cell phone！Cell phones are everywhere，but some people don’t know what the limits of cell phone use are.
Nowadays，that’s the biggest problem.People disturb other people，first with the ringing of their cell phones and then with their conversations because they usually speak very loudly.Not everybody in a public place should have to listen to private conversations.
People need to learn how to use cell phones correctly.If there is an emergency，cell phones are acceptable；but remember that just a few years ago few people had cell phones and the whole society survived！Nowadays people can’t seem to live________.They talk in restaurants，in restrooms，in cars，in hospitals，and at parties.It’s incredible!
It’s like smoking.Just as people don’t want to be bothered by smokers，they don’t want to be disturbed by cell phone talkers.Our society has to learn to respect other people.It would be great if loud talking was seen as really bad manners.The use of cell phones must be restricted in places such as cinemas，theatres，museums，classrooms and hospitals.
Nowadays，people just laugh when a cell phone rings in these places，but it’s just the beginning，so in the future I think things are going to change.They should have got tickets when they use them in inappropriate places，like people get parking tickets when they park in inappropriate places.So，we have to write some rules to restrict，or even prohibit，cell phone use in some places.New_rules_of_etiquette_(礼仪)_are_needed_for_new_behavior_in_our_lives_such_as_using_cell_phones.It’s_going_to_have_to_be_part_of_our_education_in_the_future.
1．What is the purpose of the passage？(Please answer within 10 words)
________________________________________________________________________
2．The following sentence is taken from the beginning of a paragraph.Please find out which paragraph the sentence belongs to.
But again，not everybody wants to listen to other people’s private conversation.
________________________________________________________________________
3．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words to complete the sentence.(Please answer within 10 words)
________________________________________________________________________
4．If cell phones are acceptable in your school，please list two rules about the correct use of cell phones.(Please answer within 20 words)
________________________________________________________________________
5．Translate the underlined sentences in Paragraph 5 into Chinese.
________________________________________________________________________
答案：
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．C　句意为：他面临着养活妻子及三个孩子这样一个大家庭的沉重负担。be faced with面临，面对。
2．D　句意为：自从退休搬到乡下后，史密斯先生一直过着丰富多彩的生活。every since自从，表示从过去开始到现在的一种状况，常和完成时连用。as if好像；now that由于，既然；in case以防。
3．C　句意为：英国和许多其他工业国家一样，在过去的百年中经历了重大的变化。句子的主语是Britain，故谓语动词用单数，可排除A、B。in common with和……一样；instead of而不是。根据句意可选C。
4．B　句意为：关于这项工程我的观点和你的相反，也就是说，我一点也不赞成你。
5．A　situated意为“坐落于”，过去分词形容词化作定语修饰Qingdao。
6．C　not a bit和not at all都是“一点也不”的意思。根据语境，应该用not a little，意思是“很，非常”。
7．C　across表示“在……对面”，如：从湖的对面，可以说from across the lake；而through则表示从内部穿过。
8．D　off表示“in the sea but not far from the coast”，而on表示“在……之滨/河畔”。
9．D　on the other hand另一方面；as a result结果；for a start首先；in other words换句话说。句意为：——你怎么看莎士比亚的戏剧？——很有趣，但另一方面，很难懂。
10．C　本题考查倍数的表达法：“倍数＋as＋adj./adv.＋as”，表示“……是……的几倍”。
11．C　be known as作为……出名；be known for因为……而出名；be known to sb.为某人所熟知。句意为：作为一名著名作家，金庸原名查良镛，以他的精彩作品而为中国人所熟知。
12．A　表示地点的介词或副词短语放在句首，句子用全部倒装语序，故two towns为句子的主语，根据主谓一致原则可排除B项和C项。that不引导非限制性定语从句，故选A。
13．B　句意为：你可能遇上一种情况，使你不得不立刻做出决定。condition条件，state状况，form形式，situation情况，状况，局面，符合题意。
14．A　symbol象征；sign迹象；signal信号；example例子。根据句意“老虎被认为是森林之王，因为它是勇气和力量的象征”，可知答案为A。
15．A　off指在离陆地不远的海上；而on与along均指沿着海岸的地方。
Ⅱ.完形填空
【语篇解读】　本文以作者的亲身经历告诉我们这样一个道理：语言的力量是强大的，它可以伤害别人也可以治愈受伤的心；所以无论什么时候，我们都要慎言，特别是对我们最亲近的人。
1．D　根据后面的other things可知，这里表示转折关系。
2．A　draw my attention的意思是“吸引我的注意力”，即当我长成少年，其他一些事情吸引了我的注意力。
3．B　根据第二段第二句话中的friends可知答案。
4．C　devote...to是固定搭配，意思是“投入……做某事”，即我为什么要花费整个星期日和他骑车啊。waste sth.on浪费……在某事上。
5．A　当我表现出冷漠时，父亲也不吱声。keep silent保持沉默。
6．B　in case意思是“以防(万一)”。当他计划自行车旅行的时候总会让我知道，万一我也想去。
7．A　(be) in low spirits是固定短语，意思是“情绪低落”。由空后“我的两个朋友去看电影却没叫我”可知答案。
8．C　父亲进了我的房间。
9．A　根据前面内容可知，此处指父亲问我是否去骑车。
10．D　因为我情绪低落，因此父亲跟我说话时，我不耐烦地喊道(shouted)：“让我一个人待着。”
11．B　根据本段第一句话可知，这时候是早晨。
12．C　警察打电话通知(inform)我们，说父亲出了交通事帮。其他几项不合题意。convince表示“说服”；remind提醒；phone打电话，与前面的called重复。
13．A　eventually最后；generally一般地；strictly严格地；broadly概括地。根据语意“几天后父亲才最终开口说话”可知，A项正确。
14．B　我轻轻地抓住父亲的手，害怕弄疼他。
15．D　mean表示“指的是，意思是”，即作者向父亲解释自己对父亲说“对不起”的原因。这句话的意思是：我指的是我那天(早上)对你说的话
16．C　父亲的意思是“我记不得那天(早上)的事情了”。
17．D　manage a smile的意思是“强作微笑”，符合语意。
18．B　我从来没有想到过让父亲将我单独留下。
19．D　语言有不可估量的力量。由下文．..to choose our words可知答案。
20．C　power在这里的意思是“权利”，即每个人都有权选择自己要说的话(作者打算以后更加注意自己说的话)。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
1．D　主旨大意题。本文主要是讲了Isabella Stewart Gardner的一生和她为了实现自己心中目标所作的奋斗。
2．C　句意猜测题。根据文章第四段的“...was a young country developing quickly in other areas”可以判断出，当时美国的其他领域发展的相当的快，而艺术则相对落后。
3．D　细节理解题。根据文章第五段，Isabella Stewart亲自买建筑用地，雇用建筑设计者，监管建筑的每个细节，其目的就是要确保博物馆快速而高质量的完成从而实现自己的梦想
4．A　细节判断题。根据文章第三段，Isabella Stewart当时与Jack的妹妹是同学，故A与原文不符；第四段提到当时的博物馆冷而空洞，因此应该感觉不舒服，故B与原文一致；根据文章第五段和第六段，Isabella Gardner的丈夫是在1898年去世的，而她的博物馆的开馆时间是在1903年，也就是其丈夫死后5年，故C项与原文一致；根据第六段，当时进博物馆是需要花钱的，因此，D项也与原文一致。
5．D　细节理解题。Isabella Stewart死后留下一百万美元，但是这些不一定是经营博物馆所得，所以很难说她从艺术收藏中得到很多钱，故A不对；根据第六段，当时的博物馆叫Fenway Court，但现在不是，故B不对；该博物馆向大众开放是在1月份的下个月，即：2月份，故C不对；根据文章最后一段，她死后就博物馆的经营方面作了要求，因此，现在的经营仍然受到当时Isabella Stewart的要求所影响。
Ⅳ.阅读表达
1．To tell us cell phone etiquette is a must./To tell us new rules for cell phones are needed./To tell us to limit the use of cell phones in public./To tell us the use of cell phones must be restricted in public./To tell us people need to learn how to use cell phones correctly.
2．Just as people don’t want to be bothered by smokers，they don’t want to be disturbed by cell phone talkers.
3．without this kind of technology/without using cell phones/if there were no cell phones
4．(1)Don’t use cell phones in class.(2)Keep cell phones silent in the reading room.
5．生活中像使用手机这样新的行为必须有新的礼仪规范。这将成为将来我们教育的一部分。