外研版高中英语必修3《Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries》word同步测试及答案解析（二）

同步测控优化训练
Module 2　Developing and Developed Countries（自主测控卷）
班级： 姓名： 得分：
测控导航
话　题 世界和环境（The world and the environment）
重点单词 1.attractive adj. 吸引人的，有魅力的 2.climate n. 气候3.construction n. 建筑， 建筑物 4.developed country 发达国家5.developing country 发展中国家 6.dirty adj. 脏的7.education n. 教育 8.fascinating adj. 迷人的， 醉人的9.goal n. 目标 10.huge adj. 巨大的， 极大的11.hunger n. 饥饿 12.income n. 收入13.industrial adj. 工业的 14.inhabitants n. 居民， 居住者15.location n. 位置， 场所 16.measure n.&vt.&vi. 尺寸，测量17.polluted adj. 污染的 18.population n. 人口19.poverty n. 贫穷， 贫困 20.reduce vt. 减少21.safety n. 安全 22.similarity n. 相似23.tourism n. 旅游业 24.transport n. 运输25.unfortunate adj. 不幸运的 26.vast adj. 巨大的， 辽阔的
重点短语 1.agree to do 同意做某事　　 　　　　 2.in...way 从……方面3.make sure 确保 4.encourage sb. to do 鼓励某人做某事5.make progress 取得进步 6.many more 另外许多7.some of the action 有趣的事情 8.in one’s opinion 在某人看来9.find out 发现，打听 10.practise doing 练习做某事11.one or two week 一两周 12.as a result 结果是……13.make efforts 努力
句　型 1.完全倒装2.as...as...3.How do you find...
语　法 连词用法:but,however,while,although
写　作 为你的家乡写一则广告
共同基础平台（90分钟，100分）
基础巩固
Ⅰ.单词认识（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）
attractive,climate,construction,goal,huge,industrial,inhabitants,location,polluted,reduce,similarity,transport,vast
1.The wheat doesn’t grow in the south,because the________ and soil aren’t suitable for its growth.
2.Many European countries are developed ________ nations.
3.The ________air and water can explain the main reason why the ________here are getting ill one by one.
4.Which subject is the most ________to you,Lily
5.One of her ________is to get a gold prize in the 2008 Olympic Games.
6.The experts didn’t agree on the ________of the new chemical plant.
7.The earth is so tiny compared to the ________universe.
8.The railway under ________now connects Hainan and Beijing.
9.She spent a ________amount of money on that coat.
10.The government is making efforts to ________the traffic noises in order to let citizens have a quiet sleep.
Ⅱ.易混词语（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）
1.climate/weather
（1）She goes out in all ________.
（2）The ________of our country is mild,but individual places experience bad weather.
（3）A drier ________would be good for your health.
（4）What is the ________like today？
（5）In Hong Kong people seldom wear galoshes（橡胶套鞋） in wet ________.
2.disease/illness
（1）More and more people are realizing the prevention of heart ________is more important than the treatment.
（2）My brother is often absent from work because of ________.
（3）He contracted a ________（malaria） during the war and has recurrent attacks.
（4）The main causes of cancer and other ________are still unknown.
（5）The scientists have been able to cure the ________such as SARS,bird flu,etc.
Ⅲ.单句改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1.I hear that Tom’s back was injured badly by a fallen tree.
2.To my joy,everyone agreed with my proposals at the meeting.
3.TV provides the daily news but magazines offer us information that can be kept for a long time.
4.There are much more visitors to the Jiuzhaigou this year than last year.
5.Some have better family backgrounds but are not successful and the others have made big achievements though they were once poorly fed and educated.
6.The people who attended Jenny’s birthday were almost her old classmates.
7.Earthquakes kept striking this area in the last five years.
8.Although it will rain tomorrow,the railway workers will still go on a march.
9.The population of this city are not as less as those of yours.
10.Tim insists on practice to play the violin for two hours every morning.
Ⅳ.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1.It is amazing that the little boy can swim ________the river ________100 meters wide.
A.across;measuring B.over;measured
C.across;measure D.through;measuring
2.The plan to set up a new branch in Hainan was finally dropped,because the members on the board didn’t agree ________who and how to operate it.
A.about B.with C.to D.of
3.When the newspaper boy got to a blue door,________,which frightened him away as fast as possible.
A.out a fierce dog rushed B.out did a fierce dog rush
C.out rushed a fierce dog D.rushed out a fierce dog
4.You’d better ________your answers again before you hand the papers in.
A.see B.examine C.test D.check
5.What ________surprise you gave us by wearing such funny________ at so serious a meeting!
A./;clothes B.a;clothing C.a;dress D.a;clothes
6.I________that all windows are shut.I did it.
A.make sure B.am sure C.make clear D.am clear
7.I love games,and I used to play forward ________in the school basketball team.
A.role B.place C.position D.location
8.Her boss expressed his unsatisfaction with ________she has made in the development of market.
A.little progress B.the little progress
C.few progresses D.the few progresses
9.Do you know even the ordinary things can ________the most breathtaking stories
A.show B.describe C.tell D.say
10.Thanks to the environment－protection policy,our living conditions have been greatly________.
A.increased B.improved C.developed D.grown
Ⅴ.汉译英（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
1.山谷里传来了一阵吓人的声响。（用完全倒装）
2.当你离开时务必锁上门。（make sure）
3.荷兰是世界上其中几个最富有的国家之一。（among）
4.这所大学的历史不如北京大学悠久。（as...as）
5.虽然天气不好，今年的农作物收成很好。
Ⅵ.语法专练（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
[but,however,while,although,though]
1.—How can I wake up so early
—Set the alarm at 5 o’clock,________ you’ll make it.
A.but B.or C.and D.so
2.It’s really very dangerous.One more step,________the baby will fall into the well.
A.or B.so C.and D.but
3.Rod is determined to get a seat for the concert________it means standing in a queue all night.
A.so that B.however C.even though D.as if
4.Most of the Europeans refuse to accept GM food________Americans regard it as the fruit from high tech.
A.when B.as C.while D.the moment
5.The shop doesn’t open until 11 a. m.,________ it loses a lot of business.
A.for B.or C.but D.so
[用but,however,while填空]
6.I feel a bit tired.________,I can hold on.
我有点累了，但我能坚持下去。
7.________ I like the color of the hat,I do not like its shape.
虽然我喜欢这顶帽子的颜色，但我不喜欢它的形状。
8.It is hot in summer here,________it is not cold in winter.
这里夏天热，但冬天不冷。
9.She looks very young,________she is already in her 30’s.
她看上去很年轻，可是她已三十多岁了。
10.I like tea ________ she likes coffee.
我喜欢喝茶，而她喜欢喝咖啡。
Ⅶ.反意疑问句（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
1.The Greens seldom go to the concert,________
A.don’t they B.do they C.don’t he D.do he
2.You all had a good time yesterday,________
A.hadn’t you B.haven’t you C.didn’t you D.don’t you
3.You’d never heard of it before I told you,________
A.did you B.didn’t you C.would you D.had you
4.I suppose he ought to have known that,________
A.don’t I B.oughtn’t he C.do I D.ought he
5.I don’t think Mary is angry with you,________
A.do I B.is she C.isn’t she D.don’t I
6.Everything is ready,________
A.aren’t they B.isn’t it C.isn’t everything D.are they
7.Nobody phoned while I was out,________
A.did they B.didn’t they C.did he D.didn’t he
8.He used to have nothing for breakfast,________
A.usedn’t he B.didn’t he C.did he D.must he
9.We have to finish our homework first,________
A.haven’t we B.don’t we C.mustn’t we D.shouldn’t we
10.She must be at the railway station at 9 o’clock,________
A.mustn’t she B.must she C.ought she D.need she
11.The car needs repairing,________
A.needn’t it B.doesn’t it C.mustn’t it D.won’t it
12.The child ought to be punished,________
A.shouldn’t he B.oughtn’t the child C.ought he D.should he
13.Don’t make so much noise,________
A.will you B.won’t you C.shall we D.do you
14.Open a window,________
A.wouldn’t you B.won’t you C.would you D.don’t you
15.Let me have a rest,________
A.do I B.don’t I C.shall I D.may I
能力提升
Ⅰ.听力理解（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where is the bank
A.Next to the bookstore. B.Behind the bookstore. C.Far from the bookstore.
2.What does the man mean
A.There are too many shopping centers already.
B.They aren’t really going to build one.
C.He hasn’t been to the other shopping centers.
3.What does the man order
4.What is the woman going to do
A.See the man smile. B.Take the man’s photo. C.Take out the film.
5.What’s the relationship between the man and the woman
A.They’re friends.
B.They’re mother and son.
C.They’re husband and wife.
第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
听下面2段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6～7题。
6.How long did Mary have to stay in bed
A.One day. B.Two days. C.The whole of last week.
7.Why does everybody seem to have a cold
A.Because of the changing weather.
B.Because one day is cold and the next day is colder.
C.Because everybody doesn’t wear his thick coat.
听第7段材料，回答第8～10题。
8.How many times has Linda been to China
A.Never. B.Once. C.Many times.
9.What is Linda doing
A.She’s visiting the Great Wall.
B.She’s doing sightseeing around the city.
C.She’s enjoying Chinese food.
10.How is the weather
A.Warm and raining. B.Warm and fine. C.Cool and sunny.
Ⅱ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
If you visit a big city anywhere in the world,you will probably find a restaurant which serves the food of your native country.Most large 1 in the United States offer an international sample of 2 .Many people enjoy eating the food 3 other nations.This is probably one reason 4 there are so many different kinds of restaurants in the United States.A second is that Americans 5 from all the parts of the world.They enjoy tasting the foods of their 6 lands.
In the city of Detroit, 7 ,there are many people from Western Europe,Latin America 8 the Far East.There are many restaurants in Detroit 9 serve the foods of these areas.There are many
10 international restaurants,too.Americans not only like the foods in these restaurants but also enjoy the chance to 11 understand the foreign people and their 12 of life.
One of 13 most common international restaurants to be 14 in the US is an Italian restaurant.The restaurant is a small business 15 by a single family.The mother of the 16
cooks all the dishes and the 17 and children serve the customers who come to eat there.Or it may be a 18 restaurant which can 19 many customers during one evening.So a restaurant may be owned 20 one family,one person,or by several different people who work together in the business.
1.A.cities B.countryside C.nations D.families
2.A.waiters B.restaurants C.foods D.cooks
3.A.about B.of C.on D.with
4.A.as B.when C.which D.why
5.A.arrive B.come C.go D.leave
6.A.garden B.country C.state D.native
7.A.as B.like C.for example D.such as
8.A.and B.with C.of D.then
9.A.where B.which C.when D.why
10.A.other B.others C.another D.other’s
11.A.worse B.better C.hardly D.more
12.A.hope B.wish C.place D.way
13.A.the B.a C.this D.that
14.A.cooked B.enjoyed C.found D.eaten
15.A.built B.run C.driven D.lived
16.A.family B.city C.business D.restaurant
17.A.mother B.guests C.visitors D.father
18.A.small B.large C.tiny D.bad
19.A.deal B.work C.serve D.prepare
20.A.by B.with C.of D.for
个性创新拓展
Ⅰ.欣赏下面一篇短文，回答问题
　　The United Nations Human Development Program has announced its yearly study on the quality of life for people around the world.The UN report was started in nineteen ninety to measure the progress of nations based on the lives of their citizens.
　　This year’s report lists one hundred seventy three countries.It is based on the length of time citizens are expected to live,their education level and the amount of money they earn.Norway was listed as the country providing the best quality of life for the second year.It was followed by Sweden,Canada,Belgium,Australia and the United States.The twenty－four countries at the bottom of the list are all in Africa.
　　The report says many countries in East Asia have made progress since nineteen ninety.They include China,Singapore,South Korea,Thailand and Malaysia.
　　In Latin America and the Caribbean,as many as nine countries improved since nineteen ninety.They include Chile,Costa Rica and Panama.At the same time,many countries in Eastern and Central Europe and the former Soviet Union lost progress in the quality of life for their citizens.This was because of problems with economic reforms.They include Russia,Ukraine,Moldova and Tajikistan.
This year’s human development report centered on the issue of democracy（民主）.Researchers found that a majority of people live in countries claiming to be democratic.However,civil rights and political freedoms were limited in one－hundred－six nations.Also,the number of voters taking part in elections is decreasing.In addition,cheating,wrongdoing and unfair politics have weakened the democratic process.In some countries,elected governments have not carried out democratic reforms.This has led to public opposition to the government and a return to military rule.
UN officials say that democratic changes are slow in some countries.However,the report shows that international development goals set at the start of the twenty－first century can be met.For this to happen,they say developing countries need to move quicker toward economic,social and political reforms.And they say rich countries must become more open to trade while increasing aid and other resources.
1.The United Nations Human Development Program is done ________.
A.every year B.every four years C.every two years D.every ten years
2.Which of the following countries lost progress according to this year’s report
A.Australia. B.Russia. C.Singapore. D.Chile.
3.Which is the most important issue in every country in this year’s report
A.Life expectancy. B.Income. C.Diseases. D.Democracy.
4.The writer writes this passage mainly to ________.
A.express his attitude toward the democracy development
B.inform people of this year’s human development report
C.show his concern about the slow progress in economy reforms
D.tell people the present world situations
[用文章中的相关词汇填空]
5.China has been________ among the countries which has made much ________in birth control this year.
6.Don’t take what he said seriously;his idea is not ________ ________ facts,only fantastic.
7.This year’s Earth Summit ________ ________the fight against diseases.
8.I’m sure corrupt（贪） officials are to be punished for their ________.
9.Many years of research work in a dim laboratory has ________his eyesight.
Ⅱ.智力测试
Module 2　Developing and Developed Countries
自主测控卷
共同基础平台
基础巩固
Ⅰ.单词认识
1.答案：climate
2.答案：industrial
3.答案：polluted，inhabitants
4.答案：attractive
5.答案：goals
6.答案：location
7.答案：vast
8.答案：construction
9.答案：huge
10.答案：reduce
Ⅱ.易混词语
1.辨析：climate，weather这两个词的词义有细微的差异，使用场合也有所不同。
climate指某地的平均气候或经常性的气候（average weather conditions）；weather指某地一时的天气，如寒暖、晴雨和干湿的变化情况（a particular condition of wind，rain，snow，sunshine，etc.）。
请注意，weather之前不可以用不定冠词a来修饰。例如我们不可以说：What a brilliant weather！应把a删去。
答案：（1）weathers　（2）climate　（3）climate　（4）weather　（5）weather
2.辨析：disease 指具体的病或严重的疾病，尤指由细菌或病毒所导致的“传染病”，如流感、麻疹、百日咳、热病等。
illness 指由病人内部的虚弱或失调而致，侧重点在内因。
答案：（1）disease　（2）illness　（3）disease　（4）diseases　（5）diseases
Ⅲ.单句改错
1.解析：只有正在倒下的树才能伤着人。
答案：fallen→falling
2.解析：agree with 后接人或话作宾语；agree to 后接计划、安排等名词作宾语。
答案：with→to
3.解析：此处是对比而不是转折。
答案：but→while
4.解析：当比较级后接复数名词时，比较级前用many。
答案：much→many
5.解析：当我们所说的人或事还有第三部分或第四部分时，用other。当只有两部分时other前面加the。
答案：去掉the
6.解析：almost 意为“差一点就……”；mostly 指数量，“大部分”。
答案：almost→mostly
7.解析：in the last five years与现在完成时连用。
答案：kept前加have
8.解析：让步状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
答案：will rain→rains
9.解析：此句共有三处错误：population作主语，谓语用单数；as...as...中间的形容词或副词用原级；population为不可数名词，所以要用that代替。
答案：are→is；less→little；those→that
10.解析：practise后接动名词作宾语。
答案：to play→playing
Ⅳ.单项填空
1.解析：从河的这边游到那边用across；measuring此处作定语修饰river，是不及物动词，意为“测量起来，计算起来有……长”，后面接数字。
答案：A
2.解析：not agree about 在……方面意见不一致。
答案：A
3.解析：out置于该句句首，该句需要用完全倒装。
答案：C
4.解析：本题考查动词的辨析。see“看见”，不合题意；examine“检查；诊断”，强调给病人作医学检查或进行过关检查；test“测验；检验”，强调通过考试或实践来验证；check“检查；核对”，强调对答案、数字、名单等核对，看有没有出现错误。根据题意“在你交卷前，最好再核对一遍答案”可知D为最佳答案。
答案：D
5.解析：a surprise 一件令人惊奇的事；clothing是“衣物”的总称，不可数，如果表示一套身上穿的衣服一般用clothes，clothes是集体名词，复数。
答案：D
6.解析：be sure that 确信，保证；make sure that 确保。
答案：B
7.解析：position 位置；forward position 前锋位置。
答案：C
8.解析：progress是不可数名词，该由few修饰；progress在此句中已有所指，故前面要加定冠词进行特指。
答案：B
9.解析：show 表现出；describe 描述；tell 说出，讲；say 说话。
答案：C
10.解析：increase 增加；improve 改善；develop 发展，开发；grow 增长，成长。
答案：B
Ⅴ.汉译英
1.答案：From the valley came a frightening sound.
2.答案：Make sure that the door is locked when you leave.
3.答案：Netherlands is among the richest countries in the world.
4.答案：This university hasn’t as long a history as Beijing University.
5.答案：Although the weather is not fine，we have had a high harvest this year.
Ⅵ.语法专练
1.解析：此题考查“祈使句+and+结果分句”。
答案：C
2.解析：one more step相当于一个表示条件的“祈使句”。and表示“因果关系”。
答案：C
3.解析：even though引导让步状语从句，表示“即使”。
答案：C
4.解析：while表示“对比”。
答案：C
5.解析：并列连词so在此句中表示“因果”关系。句意为：这家商店直到上午11点才开门，所以失去了许多生意。
答案：D
6.答案：However
7.答案：While
8.答案：but
9.答案：but
10.答案：while
Ⅶ.反意疑问句
1.解析：seldom是否定副词，意为“很少”。反问句用肯定形式，the Greens 指格林一家人，所以用they代替。
答案：B
2.解析：陈述部分中的had指“度过”，所以反问部分用助动词did代替。
答案：C
3.解析：y’d heard=had heard，never意为“永远不”，所以反问部分用“had you ”。
答案：D
4.解析：“I suppose+宾语从句”后面的反问句与宾语从句中的主语和谓语一致。
答案：B
5.解析：“I don’t think+宾语从句”后面的反问部分与宾语从句一致，而且陈述部分是否定前移现象，所以宾语从句仍认为是否定句，反问部分用“is she ”。
答案：B
6.解析：it代替everything。
答案：B
7.解析：Nobody，everybody这样的不定代词，用代词代替的话，常常用复数。
答案：A
8.解析：used to的反问形式用“usedn’t.../didn’t... ”，陈述部分有nothing，所以反问形式用肯定形式。
答案：C
9.解析：have to的反问形式是don’t...
答案： B
10.解析：must表示“必须”时，反问形式用“mustn’t /needn’t”。
答案：A
11.解析：needs是实义动词，反问形式用do代替。
答案：B
12.解析：ought to反问形式是“shouldn’t/oughtn’t+代词 ”。
答案：A
13.解析：祈使句的反问形式用will you。
答案：A
14.解析：would you是will you的委婉形式。
答案：C
15.解析：let me的反问形式用：will you/may I
答案：D
能力提升
Ⅰ.听力原文及答案
（Text 1）
M：Excuse me.Could you tell me where the bank is
W：Turn left here，and it’s right beside the bookstore.
（Text 2）
W：They’re building a new shopping center near my house.
M：Not another one!
（Text 3）
W：Can I take your order now，sir
M：A glass of red wine，please.
（Text 4）
M：What are you doing with that camera
W：Smile.I want a picture of you.
（Text 5）
W：Come in and make yourself at home.Our house is your house while you’re here.
M：Thank you.You’re very kind.
W：Invite your friend，Jim，if you like.
M：You really make me feel at home.
（Text 6）
M：Hello，Mary.How are you today I hear you weren’t well last week.
W：I’m much better now.Thank you.
M：What was the matter Nothing serious，I hope.
W：On，no.I had a bad cold and had to stay in bed for two days.
M：I’m glad you’re better，anyway.And what about your friend Ann I hear that she’s ill，too.
W：She was ill，but she’s all right now.I think she caught a cold.
M：Everybody seems to have one now.I think it’s the sudden change of weather.One day hot and the next day cold.
（Text 7）
M：Linda，I don’t think you have been here before，have you
W：No.I’ve traveled a great deal in the country.But this is my first time to come to Beijing.
M：I hope that you like it here.
W：I’m sure that I will enjoy it.I’ve heard a lot about the Great Wall and I’ve been eager to visit it for ages.So I’m glad that my dream has finally come true.
M：We’d love to take you to go sightseeing.
W：That’s great.Thank you.By the way，what is the weather usually like this time of the year
M：It’s usually warm and sunny.It seldom rains.
W：So I’ve come here at the right time.
M：I guess you have.
答案：1~5 AACBA　　　　6~10 BACAB
Ⅱ.完形填空
1.答案：A
2.解析：在美国，多数大城市都提供国际食品的样品。
答案：C
3.解析：介词of表所属。
答案：B
4.解析：先行词是reason时，常用why引导定语从句。
答案：D
5.解析：美国人来自于世界各地。
答案：B
6.解析：他们喜欢吃有本国风味的食品。
答案：D
7.解析：用“for example”举例说明。
答案：C
8.解析：最后两个词组之间用and连接。
答案：A
9.解析：本空用关系代词which/that引导定语从句，在从句中作主语。
答案：B
10.解析：代词other在句中作定语，此时不用复数或所有格形式。
答案：A
11.答案：B
12.解析：美国人不仅喜欢这些饭店的食品，而且喜欢有机会更好地了解异国的人民和他们的生活方式。
答案：D
13.答案：A
14.解析：在美国可以找到的最普通的一家国际饭店是一家意大利饭店。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词”是常用句型，表“最……之一”。
答案：C
15.解析：run意为“经营”。
答案：B
16.答案：A
17.解析：妈妈炒菜，爸爸和孩子们为前来用餐的顾客端饭上菜。
答案：D
18.答案：B
19.解析：因为这是一个家庭餐馆，“否则的话，它可能是一个大饭店，一个晚上可以招待很多顾客”。
答案：C
20.解析：by用于被动语态中，意为“被”。
答案：A
个性创新拓展
Ⅰ.欣赏下面一篇短文，回答问题
1.A　2.B　3.D　4.B
5.listed；progress　6.based on　7.centered on　8.wrongdoings　9.weakened
Ⅱ.智力测试
答案：