外研版高中英语必修4《Module 4 Great Scientists》word同步测试及答案解析
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| 名称 | 外研版高中英语必修4《Module 4 Great Scientists》word同步测试及答案解析 |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2012-04-08 20:07:12 | ||
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必修4 Module 4
课时作业(二十二) Great Scientists 伟大的科学家
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．When the disaster struck，many people had no time to escape________.
A．killing B．to be killed
C．to kill D．being killed
2．She is my daughter，and I will love and________her no matter what happens.
A．support B．forbid
C．abandon D．refuse
3．Anyone can operate________machine invented by Roy，but it takes some guidance to keep it under________control.
A．the；a B．a；the
C．a；/ D．the；/
4．We will have studied English for seven years by the time we______from senior high school.
A．will graduate B．are graduated
C．will be graduated D．graduate
5．All walks of life made caring donation to the________of the deadly earthquake in Sichuan.
A．victims B．companions
C．fellows D．colleagues
6．—His illness was diagnosed________cancer.
—Oh，really？I’m terribly sorry to hear that.
A．with B．as
C．of D．to
7．The government intends to________a new law about wearing safety belts in cars.
A．bring in B．bring on
C．bring up D．bring out
8．________by the Youth League，he has made rapid progress and turned out a good student.
A．Educated B．Having educated
C．Educating D．Being educating
9．—That’s me when I graduated from college.See what I look like now.
—Why not take up exercise to improve your________？
A．look B．form
C．shadow D．figure
10．The story happened in________and the hero was in his________.
A．the 1840s；thirties B．the 1840s；thirty
C．1840s；thirties D．1840s；thirty
11．It has been raining for three days.I hope________.
A．it will clean up B．it will clear up
C．it to clean up D．it to be cleaned up
12．________of the surface of the earth________covered with water.
A．Two thirds；is B．Two third；is
C．Two thirds；are D．Two third；are
13．I agree with most of what you said，but I don’t agree with________.
A．everything B．anything
C．something D．nothing
14．When you have finished the book，please ________ it on the shelf.
A．replace B．instead of
C．in place of D．take the place of
15．Though he didn’t agree with us at first，we soon ________ him to our way of thinking.
A．converted B．transferred
C．modified D．exchanged
Ⅱ.阅读理解
(2010届双语报第6期)
I was no more than 18 years old during World War Ⅱ.Two days before the war in Britain began，a rule was issued that everyone had to cover up their windows at night with black material.This was to make it difficult for German bombers to find their target in the dark.
The street lamps were turned off and often people bumped into one another.Traffic accidents were common because car headlights had to be blacked out，and deaths from drowning increased as people fell off bridges or walked into ponds.
During 1939 and the start of 1940 hardly any bombs were dropped on Britain.But Hitler planned to invade Britain.In September 1940 the Germans started to bomb Britain’ s cities instead of Royal Air Force’ s air bases，hoping that Britons would panic and surrender.
As soon as the aircraft were spotted in the night sky，air attack sirens (警报器) sounded to warn everyone that an air attack was coming.Some families would run down to a public brick or concrete shelter in their street.Others sheltered from the bombs at home in their basements or underneath a table or the stairs.Families with shelters in their gardens could hide there.These were usually damp and dark and made from iron.They were known as Anderson shelters.
In London people could shelter in underground railway stations.However，these stations were not totally safe.In January 1941，a bomb fell above the Bank underground station，killing over 100 people who were sheltering below.
As soon as the attack was over a siren sounded the “all clear” and people went outside to survey the damage.Some found their homes flattened.Others found dead or injured relatives and friends.
As the war continued people became used to this carnage (大屠杀) and adjusted their lives where possible continuing “business asusual”．
1．The purpose of German air attacks on Britain’s cities was to__________.
A．kill as many Britons as possible
B．completely destroy Britain’s cities
C．force Britons to give in
D．destroy the transport system in Britain
2．According to Para.4，an “Anderson shelter” is a________.
A．home made shelter in a garden
B．home made shelter within a house
C．public shelter in a subway train
D．public shelter in a subway station
3．According to the text，which of the following was NOT provided
A．Rules for turning off lights.
B．Public shelters in streets.
C．Air attack warnings.
D．Weapons for self protection.
4．What was the reaction of the British as the war continued
A．They fell into great despair.
B．They minded their own business.
C．They tried to live a normal life.
D．They became unconcerned about the war.
5．What does the text mainly talk about
A．Life during the air attacks of World War Ⅱ.
B．Measures against air attacks during World War Ⅱ.
C．The resistance of common people during World War Ⅱ.
D．The hopes of common people after World War Ⅱ.
(2009年山东5月模拟)
Few of us haven’t read Cinderella，the story of a young woman living in poverty who meets the prince of her dreams.Some might not want to admit it，but there is a hidden Cinderella in everyone’s heart—we all wish we could achieve recognition or success after a period of obscurity (默默无闻) or neglect.
Mary Santiago has that secret dream，too.Her story is featured in Another Cinderella Story，a film set in a US high school.
Mary is shy but loves to pared with other girls，she is invisible.However，her world changes completely when a famous teenage pop singer，Joey Parker，appears.
Joey is everything the rest of the boys in her class are not—kind，handsome and desirable.Mary and Joey’s paths cross at a ball.They meet and fall in love with each other.But when Mary has to rush back home，she leaves behind her MP3 player，which becomes the only clue Joey has to find the girl of his dreams.Of course，there is a wicked (邪恶的) stepmother，who turns out to be Dominique Blatt and she takes in Mary after her dancer mother dies.Dominique treats Mary like a maid and does everything she can to make sure Mary doesn’t get into the top dance school.Her two daughters are equally determined to stop Joey falling for Mary，even if that means embarrassing her.
The story，though it mostly follows Cinderella，does add a few modern day twists to the classic fairy tale.Refreshingly，the film，unlike many high school films，does not focus on looks，although the actors are all beautiful.There is also a lot less materialism in Another Cinderella Story than in many similar movies.
“The movie takes the Cinderella fairy tale as its jumping off point，” writes movie critic Amber Wilkinson.“The focus is firmly on following your dream.”
6．The first paragraph is mainly to ________.
A．build interest and lead us to Mary’s secret dream
B．remind us why Cinderella is popular all the years
C．inform us of the main topic of the whole passage
D．tell us how interesting the fairy tale Cinderella is
7．In the movie，Mary Santiago is the main character who_______
A．is brave in expressing her love
B．is attended badly by the stepmother
C．has a dream of meeting a prince
D．is embarrassed by the pop singer
8．What can we infer from the passage
A．Joey is just like other boys in Mary’s class.
B．Mary’s mother influences her a lot in singing.
C．Not many people have a dream to be realized.
D．The MP3 player helps Joey in finding Mary.
9．The passage is mainly________.
A．an introduction to a film
B．a review about a film
C．an essay about dreams
D．an advertisement of Cinderella
10．According to the passage，Another Cinderella story________.
A．follows Cinderella with nothing new
B．pays more attention to the looks of the actors
C．encourages young people to follow their dreams
D．focuses more on materialism than other films
答案：
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．D escape后应跟动名词形式，这里考查的是动名词的被动结构。
2．A support支持；forbid禁止；abandon放弃；refuse拒绝。
3．D 第一个空为特指；第二个空under control为固定搭配，不用冠词。
4．D 本题考查由when引导的时间状语从句，如果主句用将来时态，从句用一般现在时态代替。
5．A victim受害者；companion伙伴，同伴；fellow家伙，哥们儿；colleague同事。句意为：社会各界纷纷对四川大地震的灾民进行爱心捐赠。
6．B be diagnosed as被诊断为7．A bring in带来，引进；bring on导致，惹来；bring up养育，呕吐；bring out显示出。
8．A educated与句子的主语he为逻辑上的被动关系，故用动词的过去分词作状语。
9．D 由take up exercise与that’s me when I graduated from college的对比，可知这个人现在身材不好了。improve your figure保持你的身材；look外表；form形式；shadow影子。
10．A “in the 1840s”中的定冠词the不能省掉，“in his thirties”中的数词为复数形式。
11．B hope后接从句而不接复合宾语，故C、D两项不合适；而A项中的clean up是及物动词短语，应加宾语才对。
12．A 句意为“三分之二的地球表面覆盖着水”。本题考查分数的用法及主谓一致。分数表示法为分子用基数词，分母用序数词；当分子大于1时，分母加s，故2/3应为two thirds，又因为surface一词为单数形式，故只有A正确。
13．A 本题考查了部分否定用法。everything和not连用表示部分否定，符合题意；anything和not连用则表示全部否定意义；something不能和not连用；nothing与题意矛盾。句意为“我同意你所讲的大部分，但我并非全部同意”。
14．A 根据句意：请把书放回书架上。可以推断答案为 replace，因为 replace 不仅意为“代替”还可表示“放回”。instead of 与 in place of 为介词短语表“代替”；take the place of 为动词短语表“代替”。
15．A 句意为“起初他不同意我们，但我们很快使他向我们的思考方式转变”。convert 改变(观点、习惯、信仰等)。transfer (使)转移，改变(环境)；modify调整，使更适合；exchange 交换。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
【语篇解读】 本文节选自一篇回忆录。记叙了二战时期，在德国“闪电战”攻击下的英国民众的生活。
1．C 细节理解题。根据第三段“hoping that Britons would panic and surrender”，可知C为正确答案。
2．A 细节理解题。“They were known as Anderson shelters”中的“They”和“These were usually damp and dark”中的“These”，都是指前面提到的“shelters in their gardens”。
3．D 细节理解题。文章一、二段提到了A项；第四段提到了B、C项；只有D项没有提到。
4．C 细节理解题。根据最后一段“adjusted their lives where possible continuing‘business as usual’”，可推出C为正确答案。
5．A 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了二战时普通英国人在德军空袭下的生活。
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了一部电影Another Cinderella Story的剧情——Mary和Joey之间的爱情故事。
6．A 本题考查段落大意。通过第一段的介绍，主要是建立兴趣和引导人们去探寻Mary的秘密。
7．B 本题考查细节理解。由第四段可知，她的继母对她不好。
8．D 本题考查细节理解。由第四段第三句可知，MP3是Joey梦想找到Mary的唯一线索。
9．B 本题考查细节理解。由倒数第二段以及最后一段“writes movie critic”可知本文是一篇电影评论。
10．C 本题考查细节理解。结合第一段以及最后一句可知Another Cinderella Story鼓励年轻人追求自己的梦想。
课时作业(二十二) Great Scientists 伟大的科学家
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．When the disaster struck，many people had no time to escape________.
A．killing B．to be killed
C．to kill D．being killed
2．She is my daughter，and I will love and________her no matter what happens.
A．support B．forbid
C．abandon D．refuse
3．Anyone can operate________machine invented by Roy，but it takes some guidance to keep it under________control.
A．the；a B．a；the
C．a；/ D．the；/
4．We will have studied English for seven years by the time we______from senior high school.
A．will graduate B．are graduated
C．will be graduated D．graduate
5．All walks of life made caring donation to the________of the deadly earthquake in Sichuan.
A．victims B．companions
C．fellows D．colleagues
6．—His illness was diagnosed________cancer.
—Oh，really？I’m terribly sorry to hear that.
A．with B．as
C．of D．to
7．The government intends to________a new law about wearing safety belts in cars.
A．bring in B．bring on
C．bring up D．bring out
8．________by the Youth League，he has made rapid progress and turned out a good student.
A．Educated B．Having educated
C．Educating D．Being educating
9．—That’s me when I graduated from college.See what I look like now.
—Why not take up exercise to improve your________？
A．look B．form
C．shadow D．figure
10．The story happened in________and the hero was in his________.
A．the 1840s；thirties B．the 1840s；thirty
C．1840s；thirties D．1840s；thirty
11．It has been raining for three days.I hope________.
A．it will clean up B．it will clear up
C．it to clean up D．it to be cleaned up
12．________of the surface of the earth________covered with water.
A．Two thirds；is B．Two third；is
C．Two thirds；are D．Two third；are
13．I agree with most of what you said，but I don’t agree with________.
A．everything B．anything
C．something D．nothing
14．When you have finished the book，please ________ it on the shelf.
A．replace B．instead of
C．in place of D．take the place of
15．Though he didn’t agree with us at first，we soon ________ him to our way of thinking.
A．converted B．transferred
C．modified D．exchanged
Ⅱ.阅读理解
(2010届双语报第6期)
I was no more than 18 years old during World War Ⅱ.Two days before the war in Britain began，a rule was issued that everyone had to cover up their windows at night with black material.This was to make it difficult for German bombers to find their target in the dark.
The street lamps were turned off and often people bumped into one another.Traffic accidents were common because car headlights had to be blacked out，and deaths from drowning increased as people fell off bridges or walked into ponds.
During 1939 and the start of 1940 hardly any bombs were dropped on Britain.But Hitler planned to invade Britain.In September 1940 the Germans started to bomb Britain’ s cities instead of Royal Air Force’ s air bases，hoping that Britons would panic and surrender.
As soon as the aircraft were spotted in the night sky，air attack sirens (警报器) sounded to warn everyone that an air attack was coming.Some families would run down to a public brick or concrete shelter in their street.Others sheltered from the bombs at home in their basements or underneath a table or the stairs.Families with shelters in their gardens could hide there.These were usually damp and dark and made from iron.They were known as Anderson shelters.
In London people could shelter in underground railway stations.However，these stations were not totally safe.In January 1941，a bomb fell above the Bank underground station，killing over 100 people who were sheltering below.
As soon as the attack was over a siren sounded the “all clear” and people went outside to survey the damage.Some found their homes flattened.Others found dead or injured relatives and friends.
As the war continued people became used to this carnage (大屠杀) and adjusted their lives where possible continuing “business asusual”．
1．The purpose of German air attacks on Britain’s cities was to__________.
A．kill as many Britons as possible
B．completely destroy Britain’s cities
C．force Britons to give in
D．destroy the transport system in Britain
2．According to Para.4，an “Anderson shelter” is a________.
A．home made shelter in a garden
B．home made shelter within a house
C．public shelter in a subway train
D．public shelter in a subway station
3．According to the text，which of the following was NOT provided
A．Rules for turning off lights.
B．Public shelters in streets.
C．Air attack warnings.
D．Weapons for self protection.
4．What was the reaction of the British as the war continued
A．They fell into great despair.
B．They minded their own business.
C．They tried to live a normal life.
D．They became unconcerned about the war.
5．What does the text mainly talk about
A．Life during the air attacks of World War Ⅱ.
B．Measures against air attacks during World War Ⅱ.
C．The resistance of common people during World War Ⅱ.
D．The hopes of common people after World War Ⅱ.
(2009年山东5月模拟)
Few of us haven’t read Cinderella，the story of a young woman living in poverty who meets the prince of her dreams.Some might not want to admit it，but there is a hidden Cinderella in everyone’s heart—we all wish we could achieve recognition or success after a period of obscurity (默默无闻) or neglect.
Mary Santiago has that secret dream，too.Her story is featured in Another Cinderella Story，a film set in a US high school.
Mary is shy but loves to pared with other girls，she is invisible.However，her world changes completely when a famous teenage pop singer，Joey Parker，appears.
Joey is everything the rest of the boys in her class are not—kind，handsome and desirable.Mary and Joey’s paths cross at a ball.They meet and fall in love with each other.But when Mary has to rush back home，she leaves behind her MP3 player，which becomes the only clue Joey has to find the girl of his dreams.Of course，there is a wicked (邪恶的) stepmother，who turns out to be Dominique Blatt and she takes in Mary after her dancer mother dies.Dominique treats Mary like a maid and does everything she can to make sure Mary doesn’t get into the top dance school.Her two daughters are equally determined to stop Joey falling for Mary，even if that means embarrassing her.
The story，though it mostly follows Cinderella，does add a few modern day twists to the classic fairy tale.Refreshingly，the film，unlike many high school films，does not focus on looks，although the actors are all beautiful.There is also a lot less materialism in Another Cinderella Story than in many similar movies.
“The movie takes the Cinderella fairy tale as its jumping off point，” writes movie critic Amber Wilkinson.“The focus is firmly on following your dream.”
6．The first paragraph is mainly to ________.
A．build interest and lead us to Mary’s secret dream
B．remind us why Cinderella is popular all the years
C．inform us of the main topic of the whole passage
D．tell us how interesting the fairy tale Cinderella is
7．In the movie，Mary Santiago is the main character who_______
A．is brave in expressing her love
B．is attended badly by the stepmother
C．has a dream of meeting a prince
D．is embarrassed by the pop singer
8．What can we infer from the passage
A．Joey is just like other boys in Mary’s class.
B．Mary’s mother influences her a lot in singing.
C．Not many people have a dream to be realized.
D．The MP3 player helps Joey in finding Mary.
9．The passage is mainly________.
A．an introduction to a film
B．a review about a film
C．an essay about dreams
D．an advertisement of Cinderella
10．According to the passage，Another Cinderella story________.
A．follows Cinderella with nothing new
B．pays more attention to the looks of the actors
C．encourages young people to follow their dreams
D．focuses more on materialism than other films
答案：
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．D escape后应跟动名词形式，这里考查的是动名词的被动结构。
2．A support支持；forbid禁止；abandon放弃；refuse拒绝。
3．D 第一个空为特指；第二个空under control为固定搭配，不用冠词。
4．D 本题考查由when引导的时间状语从句，如果主句用将来时态，从句用一般现在时态代替。
5．A victim受害者；companion伙伴，同伴；fellow家伙，哥们儿；colleague同事。句意为：社会各界纷纷对四川大地震的灾民进行爱心捐赠。
6．B be diagnosed as被诊断为7．A bring in带来，引进；bring on导致，惹来；bring up养育，呕吐；bring out显示出。
8．A educated与句子的主语he为逻辑上的被动关系，故用动词的过去分词作状语。
9．D 由take up exercise与that’s me when I graduated from college的对比，可知这个人现在身材不好了。improve your figure保持你的身材；look外表；form形式；shadow影子。
10．A “in the 1840s”中的定冠词the不能省掉，“in his thirties”中的数词为复数形式。
11．B hope后接从句而不接复合宾语，故C、D两项不合适；而A项中的clean up是及物动词短语，应加宾语才对。
12．A 句意为“三分之二的地球表面覆盖着水”。本题考查分数的用法及主谓一致。分数表示法为分子用基数词，分母用序数词；当分子大于1时，分母加s，故2/3应为two thirds，又因为surface一词为单数形式，故只有A正确。
13．A 本题考查了部分否定用法。everything和not连用表示部分否定，符合题意；anything和not连用则表示全部否定意义；something不能和not连用；nothing与题意矛盾。句意为“我同意你所讲的大部分，但我并非全部同意”。
14．A 根据句意：请把书放回书架上。可以推断答案为 replace，因为 replace 不仅意为“代替”还可表示“放回”。instead of 与 in place of 为介词短语表“代替”；take the place of 为动词短语表“代替”。
15．A 句意为“起初他不同意我们，但我们很快使他向我们的思考方式转变”。convert 改变(观点、习惯、信仰等)。transfer (使)转移，改变(环境)；modify调整，使更适合；exchange 交换。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
【语篇解读】 本文节选自一篇回忆录。记叙了二战时期，在德国“闪电战”攻击下的英国民众的生活。
1．C 细节理解题。根据第三段“hoping that Britons would panic and surrender”，可知C为正确答案。
2．A 细节理解题。“They were known as Anderson shelters”中的“They”和“These were usually damp and dark”中的“These”，都是指前面提到的“shelters in their gardens”。
3．D 细节理解题。文章一、二段提到了A项；第四段提到了B、C项；只有D项没有提到。
4．C 细节理解题。根据最后一段“adjusted their lives where possible continuing‘business as usual’”，可推出C为正确答案。
5．A 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了二战时普通英国人在德军空袭下的生活。
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了一部电影Another Cinderella Story的剧情——Mary和Joey之间的爱情故事。
6．A 本题考查段落大意。通过第一段的介绍，主要是建立兴趣和引导人们去探寻Mary的秘密。
7．B 本题考查细节理解。由第四段可知，她的继母对她不好。
8．D 本题考查细节理解。由第四段第三句可知，MP3是Joey梦想找到Mary的唯一线索。
9．B 本题考查细节理解。由倒数第二段以及最后一段“writes movie critic”可知本文是一篇电影评论。
10．C 本题考查细节理解。结合第一段以及最后一句可知Another Cinderella Story鼓励年轻人追求自己的梦想。