绝密
★
启用前
【原创新高考】
2020-2021学年度高一下学期暑假测试金卷
英语试卷
3
The
world
of
science
Good
morning,
ladies
and
gentlemen,
I’m
Li
Hua,
from
Senior
3.
My
topic
today
is
“Say
No
to
Students’
Smartphone
Use”.
Evidently,
with
ownership
among
students
increasing
sharply,
the
smartphone
have
transformed
the
way
we
communicate,
making
it
easier
to
spread
information.
But
there’s
no
doubt
that
they
can
be
a
major
headache
on
campus.
First,
the
temptation
to
check
social
media
or
text
a
classmate
during
class
can
be
a
distraction
for
students,
which
is
a
challenge
for
educators.
Second,
smartphone
use
is
feeding
an
addiction
and
stunting
students’
development
of
face-to-face
communication
skills.
Third,
some
students
spend
lots
of
time
on
smartphones
watching
short
videos,
googling
test
answers
and
even
cyberbullying.
Since
its
disadvantages
outweigh
its
advantages,
I’m
advocating
“Say
No
to
Students’
Smartphone
Use”
by
leaving
our
smartphones
at
home.
【品词】
1．temptation
[temp?tei??n]
n.引诱；诱惑
2．（熟词生义）feed
满足
3．stunt
[st?nt]
vt.阻碍
【品句】
Evidently,
with
ownership
among
students
increasing
sharply,
the
smartphone
have
transformed
the
way
we
communicate,
making
it
easier
to
spread
information.
句式剖析：运用了with复合结构作状语；the
way后面使用了省略关系词的定语从句；现在分词making作结果状语。
翻译：很明显，随着学生用户的数量激增，手机已经改变了我们交流的方式，使得信息传播更容易。
一、单词拼写
1.
The
fresh
air
and
quiet
environment
(治愈)
him
of
his
sleeplessness.
2.
（灵活的）hours
for
full-time
jobs
came
top
of
the
list
for
85
percent
of
respondents.
3.
Jack
is
an
(才华横溢的)
expert
in
computers,
and
he
always
solves
the
complex
problems
in
a
few
minutes.
4.
Professor
Wang
will
be
invited
to
tell
the
foreign
friends
about
the
(起源)of
the
custom.
5.
Having
shown
you
around
our
school,
we
will
introduce
our
most
(先进的)
science
lab
to
you.
6.
The
bridge
is
(有能力的)
of
carrying
even
the
heaviest
loads.
二、单句语法填空
7.
They
questioned
the
(accurate)
of
the
information
in
the
file.
8.
On
his
way
back
home,
he
saw
a
girl
(injury)
in
a
traffic
accident.
9.
Mo
Yan’s
works
(translate)
into
several
foreign
languages
over
the
past
years.
10.
The
driver
was
charged
for
driving
the
speed
limit.
11.
Remember
your
effort
today
is
of
great
(significant)
to
your
future.
12.
She
read
the
(declare)
aloud
for
everyone
to
hear
it
clearly.
三、翻译句子
13.
One
of
the
things
I’ve
learned
is
that
you
.
我学到的事情之一就是你别轻易说绝不。
14.
Reading
keep
learning.
阅读满足了我持续学习的愿望。
15.
he
realized
how
much
he
loved
it.
直到他离开祖国的时候,
他才意识到他是多么热爱祖国。
16.
,
it
is
now
possible
to
create
an
intelligent
walking
house.
就环境而言,
现在有可能建造一个智能步行屋。
四、阅读理解
A
For
even
the
most
sharp-eyed
ornithologists
(鸟类学家),
a
small
bird
can
look
much
like
another.
But
luckily,
researchers
have
built
an
artificial
intelligence
(AI)
model.
“Our
study
provides
the
means
of
overcoming
one
of
the
greatest
limitations
on
the
study
of
wild
birds—reliably
recognizing
individuals.”
said
Andre
Ferreira,
lead
author
of
the
study.
Ferreira
began
exploring
AI’s
potential
while
in
South
Africa,
where
he
studied
the
sociable
weaver,
a
bird
which
works
with
others
to
build
the
world’s
largest
nest.
Ferreira
wanted
to
understand
each
individual’s
contribution
to
building
the
nest,
but
it
was
hard
through
direct
observation
because
they
were
often
hiding
in
trees
or
building
parts
of
the
nest
out
of
sight.
This
experience
contributed
to
his
building
the
AI
model,
which
could
recognize
individual
birds
simply
from
a
photograph
of
their
backs
while
they
were
busy
with
nest-building.
The
model
must
be
trained
with
thousands
of
labeled
images
in
order
to
accurately
identify
individuals,
but
acquiring
labeled
photographs
of
birds
is
very
difficult.
Ferreira
and
other
researchers
finally
overcame
this
challenge.
They
built
feeders
with
camera
traps
and
sensors.
Most
birds
in
the
study
populations
already
carried
a
tag
(标签)
similar
to
microchips
which
are
put
in
cats
and
dogs.
Antennae
(天线)
on
the
bird
feeders
read
the
identity
of
the
bird
from
these
tags
and
touched
off
the
cameras.
According
to
Ferreira,
the
use
of
the
Al
model
could
save
on
expensive
fieldwork
and
spare
researchers
from
procedures
such
as
catching
and
marking
animals.
“It
removes
the
need
for
the
human
to
be
a
data
collector,
so
researchers
can
spend
more
time
thinking
about
the
questions
instead
of
collecting
the
data,”
said
Ferreira.
The
AI
model
is
currently
only
able
to
re-identify
individuals
that
have
been
shown
to
it
before.
The
researchers
are
now
trying
to
build
more
powerful
AI
models
that
can
identify
larger
study
groups
of
birds,
and
distinguish
individuals
even
if
the
AI
model
have
never
seen
them
before.
This
would
enable
new
individuals
without
tags
to
be
recorded
by
the
cameras
and
recognized
by
the
computers.
17．Which
of
the
following
may
trouble
ornithologists
most
when
studying
wild
birds?
A．Tracking
birds
closely.
B．Locating
birds
quickly.
C．Identifying
birds
accurately.
D．Marking
birds
without
hurting
them.
18．Why
does
the
author
mention
Ferreira’s
work
experience
in
South
Africa?
A．To
explain
the
significance
of
studying
wild
birds.
B．To
introduce
the
living
habits
of
sociable
weavers
C．To
inform
us
of
the
great
potential
of
the
AI
model.
D．To
show
the
reason
for
developing
the
AI
model.
19．What
does
“this
challenge”
mentioned
in
Paragraph
3
refer
to?
A．Attaching
a
tag
to
each
bird.
B．Obtaining
labeled
images
of
birds.
C．Touching
off
camera
traps
and
sensors.
D．Training
AI
model
to
identify
individual
birds.
20．What
can
we
learn
about
the
AI
model
in
the
last
paragraph?
A．It
has
been
adopted
in
longer-term
studies.
B．It
needs
improvement
to
identify
more
birds.
C．It
has
helped
record
new
birds
without
tags.
D．It
shows
great
potential
in
recognizing
new
birds.
B
Hadi
Partovi,
founder
of
Code.
org
believes
every
student
should
learn
the
basics
of
computer
science
just
like
they
do
math,
physics,
or
biology,
regardless
of
what
they
want
to
do
in
the
future.
The
expert
says
knowledge
about
the
subject
is
important
to
understand
how
the
world
around
us
works
and
compares
it
to
learning
about
photosynthesis
(光合作用),
even
though
not
every
student
is
going
to
be
a
botanist.
To
spark
students’
interest,
he
created
the
“Hour
of
Code”,
which
introduces
the
world
of
computing
to
anyone,
from
ages
14
to
104,
in
a
fun,
interactive
manner.
Observed
annually
during
Computer
Science
Week,
the
event
now
draws
tens
of
millions
of
kids
from
over
180
countries.
The
“Hour
of
Code”,
which
can
be
scheduled
anytime
during
Computer
Science
Week,
begins
with
an
introductory
video
on
computer
science.
Participants
can
then
select
from
hundreds
of
fun
assignments
that
are
sorted
by
both
grade
level
and
coding
experience.
Though
each
project
is
designed
to
last
just
sixty
minutes,
beginners
can
deal
with
as
many
challenges
as
they
desire.
To
help
introduce
computer
science
in
classrooms
on
a
more
regular
basis,
Code.
org
has
also
developed
a
catalog
of
online
courses
that
can
be
incorporated
(纳入)
in
a
school’s
regular
curriculum.
Since
the
nonprofit
began
offering
the
courses
in
2013,
over
704,
000
teachers
have
signed
up
to
teach
introductory
computer
science
to
over
22
million
students
worldwide.
Thanks
to
the
efforts
of
the
pioneer,
about
40
percent
of
US
schools
now
offer
computer
science
as
a
subject.
The
numbers
are
even
higher
—
an
impressive
70
percent
—
if
after-school
offerings
such
as
robotics
clubs
are
included.
Even
more
encouraging,
eight
years
ago,
just
19,390
students
took
an
Advanced
Placement
Computer
Science
exam.
By
the
spring
of
2017,
the
number
had
jumped
415
percent
to
99,868.
21．Why
did
Hardi
Partovi
create
the
“Hour
of
Code”?
A．To
introduce
computing
to
more
children.
B．To
add
a
programme
to
Computer
Science
Week.
C．To
help
people
learn
computer
science
in
a
fun
way.
D．To
train
computer
scientists
for
his
future
program.
22．The
“Hour
of
Code”
is
so
called
most
probably
because
_____.
A．it
can
be
scheduled
anytime.
B．its
projects
last
sixty
minutes
each.
C．it
will
surely
attract
more
students
to
attend.
D．its
tasks
can
be
sorted
by
coding
experience.
23．What
do
we
know
about
Code.
org’s
online
courses?
A．They
help
the
developer
make
lots
of
money.
B．They
have
existed
for
over
10
years
up
to
now.
C．Over
704,
000
teachers
have
been
learning
them.
D．Schools
can
use
them
regularly
in
their
classrooms.
24．What
do
the
numbers
show
in
the
last
paragraph?
A．The
influence
of
robotics
clubs.
B．The
effect
of
Hadi
Partovi’s
efforts.
C．The
development
of
many
US
schools.
D．The
efforts
that
Hadi
Partovi
has
made.
答案
一、单词拼写
1.
cured
2.
Flexible
3.
brilliant
4.origin
5.
advanced
6.capable
二、单句语法填空
7.
accuracy
8.
injured
9.have
been
translated
10.
beyond
11.
significance
12.
declaration
三、翻译句子
13.
never
say
never
14.
satisfies
my
desire
to
15.
It
was
not
until
he
left
his
motherland
that
16.
In
terms
of
the
environment
四、阅读理解
【答案】
17-20CDBB
21-24CBDB
【解析】
17．细节理解题。根据第一段“Our
study
provides
the
means
of
overcoming
one
of
the
greatest
limitations
on
the
study
of
wild
birds—reliably
recognizing
individuals.（我们的研究为克服野生鸟类研究中的一个最大限制--可靠地识别个体--提供了手段。）”中的reliably
recognizing
individuals可知，在研究野生鸟类时，“准确地识别鸟类”是最困扰鸟类学家的。故选C项。
18．推理判断题。根据第二段“This
experience
contributed
to
his
building
the
AI
model,
which
could
recognize
individual
birds
simply
from
a
photograph
of
their
backs
while
they
were
busy
with
nest-building.（这种经验有助于他建立人工智能模型，这种模型可以简单地从一张鸟类背部的照片中识别出它们正在忙于筑巢的个体。）”中的which引导的非限制性定语从句提到的各种AI模型的好处可推知，提到Ferreira在南非硏究鸟儿的经历是为了说明AI模型的好处，即研究AI模型的原因。故选D项。
19．词句猜测题。根据前文“The
model
must
be
trained
with
thousands
of
labeled
images
in
order
to
accurately
identify
individuals,
but
acquiring
labeled
photographs
of
birds
is
very
difficult.（为了准确地识别个体，模型必须经过成千上万张标记图像的训练，但是获取标记鸟类的照片是非常困难的。）”可知，获得鸟类的标记图像是一件很难的事情。difficult与challenge，词性不同，但意思相近，故this
challenge指代的是“获得标记鸟类的图片”这件事。故选B项。
20．推理判断题。根据最后一段“The
researchers
are
now
trying
to
build
more
powerful
AI
models
that
can
identify
larger
study
groups
of
birds,
and
distinguish
individuals
even
if
the
AI
models
have
never
seen
them
before.（研究人员现在正试图建立更强大的人工智能模型，以识别更大的研究鸟类群体，并区分个体，即使人工智能模型以前从未见过它们。）”的more
powerful可知，
AI模型需要升级才能鉴别更多的鸟类。故选B项。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“To
spark
students’
interest,
he
created
the
“Hour
of
Code”,
which
introduces
the
world
of
computing
to
anyone,
from
ages
14
to
104,
in
a
fun,
interactive
manner.（为了激发学生们的兴趣，他创造了“编码一小时”，以一种有趣的互动方式向14岁至104岁的任何人介绍计算世界。）”可知，Hardi
Partovi创造“编码一小时”是为了以有趣的方式帮助人们学习计算机科学。故选C。
22．推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“Though
each
project
is
designed
to
last
just
sixty
minutes,
beginners
can
deal
with
as
many
challenges
as
they
desire.（虽然每个项目的设计时间只有60分钟，但初学者想要应对多少挑战都可以。）”可知，“编码一小时”之所以被称为“编码一小时”，很可能是因为它的每个项目持续60分钟。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据第三句第一句“To
help
introduce
computer
science
in
classrooms
on
a
more
regular
basis,
Code.
org
has
also
developed
a
catalog
of
online
courses
that
can
be
incorporated
(纳入)
in
a
school’s
regular
curriculum.（为了帮助在课堂上更定期地介绍计算机科学，Code.org还开发了一个在线课程目录，可以纳入学校的常规课程。）”可知，Code.org的在线课程目录可以纳入学校的常规课程中，说明学校可以经常在教室里使用Code.
org的在线课程。故选D。
24．推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“Thanks
to
the
efforts
of
the
pioneer,
about
40
percent
of
US
schools
now
offer
computer
science
as
a
subject.（由于先驱的努力，大约40%的美国学校现在提供计算机科学作为一门学科。）”和第三句和第四句“Even
more
encouraging,
eight
years
ago,
just
19,390
students
took
an
Advanced
Placement
Computer
Science
exam.
By
the
spring
of
2017,
the
number
had
jumped
415
percent
to
99,868.（更令人鼓舞的是，八年前，只有19390名学生参加了美国大学预修课程的计算机科学考试。到2017年春天，这一数字跃升了415%，达到99868人。)”可知，最后一段中的数字显示了Hadi
Partovi努力的效果。故选B。绝密
★
启用前
【原创新高考】
2020-2021学年度高一下学期暑假测试金卷
英语试卷
8
Onwards
and
upwards
I
believe
in
human
beings,
but
my
faith
is
without
sentimentality.
I
know
that
in
environments
of
uncertainty,
fear,
and
hunger,
the
human
being
is
dwarfed
and
shaped
without
his
being
aware
of
it,
just
as
the
plant
struggling
under
a
stone
does
not
know
its
own
condition.
Only
when
the
stone
is
removed
can
it
spring
up
freely
into
the
light.
But
the
power
to
spring
up
is
inherent,
and
only
death
puts
an
end
to
it.
I
feel
no
need
for
any
other
faith
than
my
faith
in
human
beings.
Hang
in
there,
and
take
care
to
see
that
you
don't
lose
sight
of
the
one
thing
that
is
constant,
beautiful,
and
true:
Everything
will
be
fine,
and
it
will
turn
out
that
way
because
of
the
special
kind
of
person
you
are.
So
beginning
today
and
lasting
a
life
time
through—Hang
in
there,
and
don't
be
afraid
to
feel
like
the
morning
sun
is
shining
just
for
you.
【品词】
1．sentimentality
n.
多愁善感；伤感
2．dwarfed
adj.
矮小的，矮化的，矮生的
3．spring
up发生；
萌芽；
出现
4．inherent
adj.
固有的；内在的
5．lose
sight
of忽略；
看不见......了；
忘记
【品句】
I
know
that
in
environments
of
uncertainty,
fear,
and
hunger,
the
human
being
is
dwarfed
and
shaped
without
his
being
aware
of
it,
just
as
the
plant
struggling
under
a
stone
does
not
know
its
own
condition.
句式剖析：that引导宾语从句，在从句中in
environments
of
uncertainty
,
fear,
and
hunger作状语，the
human
being
作主语，is
dwarfed
and
shaped是系表结构。without
his
being
aware
of
it是with结构，be
aware
of和his是主动关系，be用现在分词形式。just
as表示正好像，恰好。引导方式状语。struggling
under
a
stone做后置定语修饰the
plant。
翻译：我知道，处于饥饿、恐惧、无法预测未来的环境中，人类没有意识到他们的发展遇到了很大的阻力，正如石头下的植物挣扎着生长却不知道自己被石头压住了一样。
一、选词填空
worthwhile
embarrass
criticism
elect
appreciate
1.
See
stress
as
an
opportunity
to
bring
out
your
most
productive
and
qualities.
2.
I
will
never
forget
being
to
the
student
union.
3.
I
would
it
if
you
could
tell
me
the
way
to
my
English
teacher’s
home.
4.
The
long
sleeves
of
her
dress
her
movements.
5.
There
was
widespread
of
the
government's
handling
of
the
disaster.
二、单句语法填空
6．Not
everyone
likes
swimming.
Take
Lucy
___________
example!
7．You’d
better
guarantee
___________(take)
good
care
of
the
child
here.
8．The
old
man
was
___________(delight)
to
hear
that
his
son
had
come
back.
9．My
father
walked
into
the
yard，his
left
hand
___________(hold)
a
box.
10．The
old
table
is
useless，so
you’d
better
get
it
___________(remove)soon.
11．Because
of
poor
management，the
middle-aged
man
got
___________
debt.
12．There
was
a
time
___________most
of
my
classmates
disliked
going
to
school.
13．___________(inform)
of
some
good
news，he
can’t
help
smiling.
14．The
old
man
stood
in
front
of
the
painting，his
attention
___________(fix)
on
the
figure.
15．My
mother
taught
me
to
face
___________
(reject)
bravely
anytime.
三、根据要求，翻译句子
16.只有当战争结束的时候，这位年轻的战士才回到了他的家乡。（倒装句）
17.
如果他接受这项工作,
他将别无选择,
只能迎接更大的挑战。（have
no
choice
but）
18.
离开几年之后再回到你出生和成长的地方,
是一种奇怪的经历。（过去分词作状语）
19.
人们往往羡慕他们的运气而忽略了是毅力最终带来了他们的成功。(perseverance;强调句型)
20.
每个人都渴望取得巨大的成就,
但是只有少部分人实现了目标。(dream
of)
四、阅读理解
By
May,2012，my
family
was
already
distressed.
My
mother
had
breast
cancer.
And
then
an
ulcer(溃痛)
appeared
on
my
tongue.
It
grew
and
wouldn’t
go
away.
My
doctor
suggested
a
physical
examination
and
it
was
early
June
when
I
collected
the
reports.
“Your
doctor
will
discuss
the
report
with
you，sir，”
the
nurse
told
me.
“You
can
tell
me，”
I
said.
“I
can
deal
with
it.
My
mother
has
cancer.”
“It’s
cancer.”
The
result
hit
me，and
I
had
no
idea
how
my
life
and
I
were
about
to
change.
I
shared
the
news
with
my
family.
I
couldn’t
help
crying.
I
thought
about
what
I
needed
to
do
for
my
family
and
the
everyday
things
as
well.
What
was
going
to
happen
to
my
newspaper
column？I
e-mailed
the
concerned
editor
about
my
situation.
I
also
sent
her
a
few
columns
to
run
while
I
was
in
treatment.
Two
days
later
I
had
an
operation，and
I
recovered
quickly，but
Mummy
passed
away
soon.
Except
for
the
regular
check-ups，life
returned
to
normal.
But
a
few
months
on，my
doctor
found
cancer
in
my
neck!
“What
are
my
chances
of
survival？”
I
asked.
“Pick
any
number
between
one
and
hundred，”the
doctor
replied.
I
had
another
operation.
This
time
my
doctor
said
I
also
needed
radiation
therapy(化疗)，which
is
very
hard
on
a
patient
with
cancer.
But
I
was
again
not
going
to
allow
cancer
to
disturb
my
job
and
life.
I
have
been
cancer-free
for
over
three
years
now.
I’ve
been
working，writing
columns
and
appearing
on
my
TV
shows.
If
the
disease
returns，I
will
be
unhappy.
But
having
experienced
so
much
and
enjoyed
every
day，I
know
I
am
also
better
equipped
to
deal
with
cancer
or
anything
else.
21．The
underlined
word
“distressed”
in
the
first
paragraph
means
“
”．
A．confident
B．secure
C．upset
D．doubtful
22．Which
is
correct
order
according
to
the
story?
a．Cancer
was
found
in
my
neck.
b．I
had
an
operation
along
with
radiation
therapy.
c．I
have
been
free
of
cancer
for
three
years.
d．Cancer
was
found
in
an
ulcer
on
my
tongue.
e．My
mom
passed
away.
A．d-b-a-e-c
B．e-a
-c-d-b
C．e-d-a-b-c
D．d-e-a-b-c
23．The
author
intends
to
tell
us
to
.
A．put
work
in
the
first
place
B．kill
cancer
with
operations
C．get
along
well
with
our
family
D．face
difficulties
and
live
bravely
24．Which
of
the
following
words
best
describes
the
author?
A．Strong-willed.
B．Easy-going.
C．Warm-hearted.
D．Peace-loving.
五、完形填空
On
a
winter
evening,
I
heard
the
sounds
of
a
fight
on
my
way
home.
A
girl
was
being
attacked
(袭击)not
far
from
where
I
25
.
“Should
I
go
to
help
her?”
I
thought.
I
was
worried
about
my
own
safety,
and
I
regretted
having
selected
a
new
way
home.
“What
if
I
am
hurt
too?
Shouldn’t
I
just
26
to
call
the
police?”
But
the
girl’s
27
were
growing
weaker.
I
knew
I
must
act
fast
because
I
could
not
28
the
life,
29
it
meant
risking
my
own
life.
I
didn’
t
know
where
I
found
the
30
and
strength
(体力),but
I
had
finally
31
to
help
.I
changed
suddenly.
I
ran
behind
the
bushes
and
32
the
attacker
off
the
girl.
Struggling,
we
fell
to
the
ground,
we
fought
for
a
few
minutes
33
the
man
jumped
up
and
ran
away.
34
heavily,
I
came
up
to
the
crying
girl.
In
the
35
,
I
could
not
see
her
clearly,
but
I
could
certainly
36
her
shock.
“It’s
OK,”
I
said
37
.
“The
man
ran
away.
You’
re
safe
now.”
There
was
a
long
stop
and
then
I
heard
the
words,
said
in
both
wonder
and
38
.
“Dad,
is
that
you?”
And
then,
from
behind
the
tree,
stepped
my
youngest
39
,
Katherine.
25.A.stood
B.killed
C.heard
D.caught
26.A.move
B.take
C.run
D.go
27.A.cries
B.noises
C.cheers
D.sounds
28.A.save
B.ignore
C.change
D.decide
29.A.although
B.because
C.as
D.but
30.A.courage
B.belief
C.attitude
D.idea
31.A.agreed
B.planned
C.promised
D.decided
32.A.took
B.dropped
C.pulled
D.got
33.A.unless
B.if
C.since
D.until
34.A.Walking
B.Drinking
C.Breathing
D.Looking
35.A.daylight
B.afternoon
C.darkness
D.midnight
36.A.feel
B.see
C.guess
D.find
37.A.angrily
B.softly
C.sadly
D.happily
38.A.shame
B.peace
C.pain
D.surprise
39.A.son
B.daughter
C.grandson
D.cousin
答案
一、单词拼写
1.
worthwhile
2.
elected
3.
appreciate
4.
embarrassed
5.
criticism
二、单句语法填空
6.
for
7.to
take
8.delighted
9.holding
10.removed
11.into
12.
when
13.Informed
14.fixed
15.rejection
三、根据要求，翻译句子
16.
Only
when
the
war
was
over
did
the
young
soldier
return
to
his
hometown.
17.
If
he
takes
up
this
work,
he
will
have
no
choice
but
to
meet
an
even
greater
challenge.
18.
After
being
away
for
several
years,
it
is
a
strange
experience
to
return
to
the
place
where
you
were
born
and
brought
up.
19.
People
often
envy
their
luck
and
ignore
that
it
is
perseverance
that
finally
brings
them
success
20.
Everyone
dreams
of
achieving
great
things,
but
only
a
few
can
realize
them.
阅读理解
【答案】
21-24CDDA
【解析】
21.词义猜测题。根据下文的“My
mother
had
breast
cancer.”可知，全家人都很难过不安。
22.细节理解题。根据第七段首句“Two
days
later...and
I
recovered
quickly，but
Mummy
passed
away
soon.”可知，作者被诊断为癌症发生在前，母亲去世发生在后，故排除B、C两项；根据第七至第十段内容可知，手术伴随化疗在后，母亲去世在前，故排除A项而选D项。
23.推理判断题。本文记叙了作者勇敢与生活中的打击和病魔作斗争的事情，是为了让我们勇敢地面对困难和勇敢地生活。
24.推理判断题。根据文中的“You
can
tell
me，”
I
said.“I
can
deal
with
it.My
mother
has
cancer.”和“But
having
experienced
so
much
and
enjoyed
every
day，I
know
I
am
also
better
equipped
to
deal
with
cancer
or
anything
else.”等都可以推知，作者是个意志坚强的人。
五、完形填空
【答案】
25-29ACABA
30-34ADCDC
35-39CABDB
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者介绍自己攀登山的经历。作者认为如果有勇气去尝试,
没有什么是不可能的。如果我们把每一天都看作一次冒险,
我们就能挑战自我,
在生活中不断成长。
25.根据上文的“not
far
from”可知,此处是指女孩受到袭击的地点与作者所“站”的位置不远。
26.根据下文的“to
call
the
police”可知,作者想去报警,而此时情况危急,速度越快越好,故应该是跑着去。
27.根据下文可知,女孩在哭喊。故女孩的“哭喊声”已经变得微弱了。
28.通过上文可知,女孩的哭喊声已经微弱了,也就是说情况变得更紧迫。所以作者决定迅速行动,因为他不能置一个人的生命于“不顾”。
29.上一分句意为作者不能置一个陌生人的生命于不顾,下一分句意为这意味着有生命危险。两个分句之间的逻辑关系为让步,故选although,意为“尽管”。
30.从上文可知作者不勇敢,而and之后说的是力量,故作者不知道从哪里来的“勇气”和力量。
31.根据but可知,作者已经与之前的犹豫不决形成对比,故表明作者已经“下定决心”去救那个女孩。
32根据下文中的“the
attacker
off
the
girl”可知,作者把攻击者从女孩身上“推开”。
33.
前一分句意为作者和攻击者滚在地上打斗了一会儿,后一分句意为那个攻击者爬起来逃跑了。两者之间存在一定的逻辑关系,应表示他们一起打斗“直到”那个人逃跑。
34.通过上文可知,作者和袭击者刚刚搏斗过,故此时作者应是喘着粗气。
35.根据第一段的“on
a
cold
winter
evening”以及空后“I
could
not
see
her
clearly”可知,此时一片黑暗。in
the
darkness“在黑暗中”。
36.根据上文的“I
could
not
see
her
clearly”可知,作者看不见女孩的样子,故这里是指感觉到她的震骇。
37.作者不想惊吓女孩,故此时的语气应该是“温柔地”。
38.根据后面的问句可知,女孩的声音是“吃惊的”。
39.根据上文“Dad,is
that
you?”可知,女孩喊作者爸爸,故她是作者的“女儿”。绝密
★
启用前
【原创新高考】
2020-2021学年度高一下学期暑假测试金卷
英语试卷
1
Knowing
me,knowing
you
For
most
of
us,
there
will
be
quite
a
number
of
friends
to
make
in
our
life.
That's
one
thing
about
how
beautiful
life
is.
You
get
to
meet
all
these
different
faces
and
different
minds
which
you
never
thought
would
be
there
for
you.
But
unfortunately,
most
of
them
will
eventually
leave
you.
There
will
be
those
who
do
not
see
eye
to
eye
with
you.
Sometimes
they
decide
to
leave
you.
Sometimes
it's
the
other
way
around.
This
is
what
once
made
me
so
depressed,
that
all
good
things
come
to
an
end.
But
now
I've
come
to
terms
with
it.
Some
friends
are
just
not
meant
for
a
life
time.
You
come
to
like
each
other
because
you
saw
something
you
like
in
each
other.
But
then
there
comes
a
day
when
you
suddenly
find
out
they
are
not
really
who
you
have
perceived.
This
is
just
what
life
is.
You
don't
really
need
that
many
friends.
Eventually
you
only
need
those
who
truly
count.
You
only
need
those
who
really
know
you.
【品词】
1.see
eye
to
eye
with
sb.和……观点一致，意见相同；
see
eye
to
eye
on
sth.在某件事上意见一致
2.the
other
way
around
相反地
3.
come
to
terms
with勉强接受；向…让步；对…妥协
4.
be
meant
for本应为
be
meant
to
do
sth注定（或肯定）
5.
perceive
[p??si?v]
v.察觉；理解；感知
【品句】
This
is
what
once
made
me
so
depressed,
that
all
good
things
come
to
an
end.
句式剖析：this
is
what…是表语从句，this指代前文提到失去朋友，what在句中作主语。so…that引导结果状语从句。有时为了行文需要，或者阅读需要，可以在引导结果状语从句的
that
之前，加逗号停顿（逗号其中的一个功能）。
翻译：这曾经让我觉得伤感欲绝，一切美好的东西终将结束。
一、单词拼写
1.We
need
a
new
（策略）for
increasing
our
sales
in
Europe.
2.
We
can
(解决)
the
matter
to
your
satisfaction.
3.
The
secret
of
a
good
relationship
is
to
accept
the
other
person's
(错误)
,
and
not
try
to
make
them
change.
4.
The
(信号)
suggests
that
it
is
time
to
start
the
engine
and
begin
the
work.
5.
If
necessary，keep
your
(控制不严的)
mouth
silent
and
earn
more
respect.
6.
Your
(担心)
is
not
necessary
for
we
are
well
prepared
for
the
task.
二、单句语法填空
7.The
PE
teacher
stood
in
the
middle
of
the
playground，
(surround)
by
a
group
of
students.
8.
He
made
a
speech
in
(justify)
of
his
actions.
9.
The
country
has
made
great
advances
since
(independent).
10.
I
was
astonished
by
the
size
and
(complex)of
the
problem.
11.
(frank),I
couldn't
care
less
what
happens
to
him.
12.
Apart
serving
the
customers,
you'll
also
do
the
window
dressing.
三、选词填空
13.
He
is
a
bit
by
the
low
grade
he
got.
14.
He
sliced
into
his
fingers
when
cutting
vegetables.
15.
A
swimmer
can't
swim
under
water
very
long,
because
he
must
.
16.
He
was
happy
to
his
country
and
to
meet
foreigners,
like
myself.
17.
I
by
relaxing
and
having
a
nice
meal
with
a
friend.
18.
As
they
start
to
on
the
world
stage,
working
with
the
United
States
will
become
ever
more
important.
四、阅读理解
Many
of
us
are
quick
to
blame
others
for
how
we
feel:
“He
makes
me
so
mad!”
or
“She
really
hurt
my
feelings.”
But
did
someone
really“
make
me
angry”
or
are
we
feeling
the
anger
in
us
getting
kicked
up
in
response
to
the
way
someone
behaved
towards
us？
The
difference
between
the
two
is
in
who
the
responsible
party
is
for
the
way
we
feel.
If
we
blame
others
for
our
feelings
we
will
eventually
feel
reasonable
at
whatever
our
retaliation(报复)may
be，and
we
will
explain
that
it
was
their
fault，not
ours.
“They
were
driving
me
mad”.
When
we
blame
others
for
the
way
we
feel
we
have
in
fact
given
power
to
others
for
the
state
of
our
emotional
wellbeing(健康).
The
truth
is，no
one
controls
our
feelings
but
us.
If
we
are
finding
that
people
in
our
lives
really
know
how
to
“push
our
buttons”
then
we
are
not
doing
a
good
enough
job
at
protecting
our
“buttons”.
We
are
the
ones
leaving
our
buttons
out
in
the
open
so
that
other
people
can
“push
them”.
Ultimately，the
switch
for
our
buttons
is
inside
us-not
on
the
outside.
While
there
are
some
things
in
life
that
are
clearly
out
of
our
control，like
the
weather
or
a
flight
that's
two
hours
late，how
we
act
and
respond
to
other
people's
behavior
is
not
among
them.
Our
responses
to
others
are
well
within
our
control.
If
someone
is
“making
us”
so
mad，for
example，that
we
get
angry，we
are
not
doing
enough
to
learn
about
what
drives
our
anger
and
how
to
properly
cope
with
it.
My
suggestion
is
taking
time
before
you
get
angry.
and
putting
some
work
into
taking
an
inventory（清单）of
the
past.
An
inventory
can
show
you
how
much
of
your
past
experiences
influence
your
feeling
reactions
in
the
current
moment.
When
we
finally
realize
that
so
much
of
our
present
feelings
and
reactions
are
driven
from
within
ourselves
and
our
own
past
experiences，we
will
be
ready
to
make
the
changes
in
our
lives
that
will
better
secure
our
buttons
so
that
they
are
no
longer
left
out
in
public
for
everyone
to
push
at
will.
19.
What
result
will
appear
if
we
blame
others
for
our
emotions?
A.
We
consider
others
to
be
correct.
B.
We
consider
ourselves
to
be
correct.
C.
We
consider
we
were
driving
ourselves
mad.
D
We
consider
they
were
driving
themselves
mad.
20.
What's
the
author's
attitude
towards
feelings?
A.
We
should
blame
others
for
the
way
we
feel.
B.
We
should
enable
others
to
control
our
feelings.
C.
We
should
let
others
know
our
daily
life
clearly.
D.
We
should
control
personal
feelings
ourselves.
21.
According
to
the
author,
which
can
always
be
under
our
control?
A.
The
weather
conditions.
B.
The
delay
of
a
flight
C.
Other
people's
feelings.
D.
Our
own
behavior.
22.
What
does
the
underlined
phrase
"push
our
buttons"
probably
mean
in
Paragraph3?
A.
Force
us
to
do
a
god
job.
B.
Make
us
angry.
C.
Take
off
our
buttons.
D
Let
us
down.
五、七选五
Building
Trust
in
a
Relationship
Again
Trust
is
a
learned
behavior
that
we
gain
from
past
experiences.
23
Trust
is
a
risk.
But
you
can’t
be
successful
when
there’s
a
lack
of
trust
in
a
relationship
that
results
from
an
action
where
the
wrongdoer
takes
no
responsibility
to
fix
the
mistake.
Unfortunately,
we’ve
all
been
victims
of
betrayal.
Whether
we’ve
been
stolen
from,
lied
to,
misled,
or
cheated
on,
there
are
different
levels
of
losing
trust.
Sometimes
people
simply
can’t
trust
anymore.
24
It’s
understandable,
but
if
you’re
willing
to
build
trust
in
a
relationship
again,
we
have
some
steps
you
can
take
to
get
you
there.
●
25
Having
confidence
in
yourself
will
help
you
make
better
choices
because
you
can
see
what
the
best
outcome
would
be
for
your
well-being.
●
26
If
you’ve
been
betrayed,
you
are
the
victim
of
your
circumstance.
But
there’s
a
difference
between
being
a
victim
and
living
with
a
“victim
mentality”.
At
some
point
in
all
of
our
lives,
we’ll
have
our
trust
tested
or
violated.
●You
didn’t
lose
“everything”.
Once
trust
is
lost,
what
is
left?
Instead
of
looking
at
the
situation
from
this
hopeless
angle,
look
at
everything
you
still
have
and
be
thankful
for
all
of
the
good
in
your
life.
27
Instead,
it’s
a
healthy
way
to
work
through
the
experience
to
allow
room
for
positive
growth
and
forgiveness.
A.
Learn
to
really
trust
yourself.
B.
It
is
putting
confidence
in
someone.
C.
Stop
regarding
yourself
as
the
victim.
D.
Remember
that
you
can
expect
the
best
in
return.
E.
Seeing
the
positive
side
of
things
doesn’t
mean
you’re
ignoring
what
happened.
F.
This
knowledge
carries
over
in
their
attitude
toward
their
future
relationships.
G.
They’ve
been
too
badly
hurt
and
they
can’t
bear
to
let
it
happen
again.
答案
一、单词拼写
1.
strategy
2.resolve
3.faults
4.
signal
5.
loose
6.concern
二、单句语法填空
7.
surrounded
8.justification
9.
independence
10.
complexity
11.
Frankly
12.
from
三、选词填空
13.let
down
14.
by
accident
15.
take
a
breath
16.
help
out
17.
let
off
steam
18.
pull
their
weight
四、阅读理解
【答案】19-22
BDDB
【解析】本文为议论文。我们把自己的愤怒归咎于他人，但是，到底是别人的行为让我们生气，还是我们自己激发了内心的愤怒来回应别人对我们的行为?
事实上，除了我们自己，没有人能控制我们的情绪。
19．细节理解题。根据第二段“If
we
blame
others
for
our
feelings
we
will
eventually
feel
reasonable
at
whatever
our
retaliation(报复)may
be,
and
we
will
explain
that
it
was
their
fault，not
ours.”可知如果我们把自己的情绪归咎于他人，我们将会辩称这是他们的错，不是我们的。选项B符合题意，故选B。
20．推理判断题。根据第三段“The
truth
is，no
one
controls
our
feelings
but
us.”可知，除了我们自己，没有人能控制我们的感情，故选D。
21．细节理解题。根据第四段“While
there
are
some
things
in
life
that
are
clearly
out
of
our
control,…，how
we
act
and
respond
to
other
people's
behavior
is
not
among
them.
Our
responses
to
others
are
well
within
our
control.”可知，虽然生活中有一些事情是我们无法控制的，我们自己的行为完全在我们的控制之中。故选D。
22．词意猜测题。根据第三段The
truth
is，no
one
controls
our
feelings
but
us.
If
we
are
finding
that
people
in
our
lives
really
know
how
to"
push
our
buttons"
then
we
are
not
doing
a
good
enough
job
at
protecting
our
"buttons".可知，除了我们自己，没有人能控制我们的情绪。如果我们发现生活中如果有人激起了我们愤怒的情绪，那是因为我们在保护“情绪”方面做得不够好。因此，"push
our
buttons"意为“使我们愤怒”，故选B。
五、七选五
【答案】23-27
BGACE
23.前句说明信任是我们从过去的经历中获得的一种习得行为,
本句对trust进行解释,
即“信任就是相信人”。本句主语It指代前句的主语trust。
24.前面说明我们都曾有过不同程度的“失去信任”,
而下句对如果要重新获得人们的信任提供了几种办法,
故推断此处为“人们被深深地伤害过,
而人们无法忍受这样的事情再次发生”,
紧密衔接后句“这是可以理解的”。
25.本句是本段的主题句,
根据后句“Having
confidence
in
yourself
will
help
you
make
better
choices
because
you
can
see
what
the
best
outcome
would
be
for
your
well-being.
”可知此段主要讲述要学会信任自己。
26.本句是本段的主题句,
根据本段内容可知,
如果有人背叛你,
你就是受害者,
但作为受害者与一直抱着“受害者心态”生活之间还是有区别的。故主题句是“不要把自己看成受害者”。
27.主题句是“失去信任并不是失去了一切”,
后面的内容从正反两方面说明失去信任时的做法,
前面已经说明不要消极地看待,
下面就应该说明既要看到事情的积极面,
也不要忽视所发生的事情。绝密
★
启用前
【原创新高考】
2020-2021学年度高一下学期暑假测试金卷
英语试卷
5
What
an
adventure
Making
the
Shoe
Tacks
The
hardworking
blacksmith
Jones
used
to
work
all
day
in
his
shop，and
so
hardworking
was
he
that
he
would
make
the
sparks
fly
from
his
hammer.
The
son
of
Mr.
Smith，a
rich
neighbor，used
to
come
to
see
the
blacksmith.
For
hours
and
hours
he
would
enjoy
himself
watching
how
the
tradesman
worked.
“Young
man，why
don't
you
try
your
hand
at
making
shoe
tacks，even
if
it
is
only
to
kill
the
time？”
said
the
blacksmith.
“Who
knows，one
day，it
may
be
of
use
to
you.”
The
boy
began
to
see
what
he
could
do.
After
a
short
practice
he
found
that
he
became
very
skilled
and
soon
he
could
make
some
of
the
finest
tacks.
Old
Mr.
Smith
died
and
on
account
of
the
war，the
son
lost
all
his
goods.
He
had
to
leave
home
and
was
forced
to
take
up
residence
in
a
village
in
another
country.
It
happened
that
in
this
village
there
were
numerous
shoemakers
who
spent
a
lot
of
money
buying
tacks
for
their
shoes，and
even
at
times
after
they
paid
high
prices
they
were
not
always
able
to
get
what
they
wanted，because
in
some
parts
of
the
country
there
was
a
high
demand
for
soldiers'
shoes.
Our
young
Mr.
Smith，who
found
it
very
difficult
to
earn
his
daily
bread，remembered
that
once
upon
a
time
he
had
learned
the
art
of
making
tacks.
Then
he
had
a
sudden
idea
of
making
a
deal
with
the
shoemakers.
He
told
them
that
he
would
make
the
tacks
if
they
would
set
up
a
workshop
for
him.
The
shoemakers
went
crazy.
And
soon，Mr.
Smith
found
that
he
made
the
finest
tacks
in
the
village.
“How
funny
it
seems！”
he
used
to
say，“Even
making
tacks
can
also
bring
a
fortune.
Compared
with
all
my
former
fortune，my
trade
now
is
more
useful
to
me.”
【品词】
1．tack
n．平头钉；大头钉
2．blacksmith
n．铁匠
3．spark
n．火花
4．on
account
of
由于；因为
5．residence
n．居住；定居
take
up
residence
居住；定居
6．numerous
adj.许多的；众多的
7．make
a
deal
做交易；达成协议
【品句】
It
happened
that
in
this
village
there
were
numerous
shoemakers
who
spent
a
lot
of
money
buying
tacks
for
their
shoes，and
even
at
times
after
they
paid
high
prices
they
were
not
always
able
to
get
what
they
wanted，because
in
some
parts
of
the
country
there
was
a
high
demand
for
soldiers'
shoes.
句式剖析：本句为并列复合句，and连接两个并列分句。第一个分句中，It为形式主语，真正的主语为后面that引导的主语从句，该主语从句中还包含一个who引导的限制性定语从句；第二个分句中after引导时间状语从句，对应的主句中what引导宾语从句，作get的宾语；because引导原因状语从句。
翻译：巧的是，因为这个国家的一些地方急需大量的军鞋，这个村里有许多鞋匠，所以他们花费很多钱购买鞋钉。甚至有时候，在他们出了很高的价钱后，不总是能买到他们想要的鞋钉。
一、单词拼写
1.
New
evidence
has
c
the
first
witness's
story.
2.
A
man
can
fail
many
times,
but
he
isn’t
a
f
until
he
begins
to
blame
somebody
else.
3.
It
is
the
superior
intelligence
and
the
use
of
language
that
（区分）man
from
the
other
animals.
4.
The
flowers
were
(使成为焦点)
by
adjusting
the
controls.
5.
The
dolphins
disappeared
（在……之下）the
waves.
6.
The
effects
of
the
sun
can
be
significantly
reduced
if
we
follow
certain
（指导方针）.
二、单句语法填空
7.
He
is
（astonish）to
see
how
his
hometown
has
changed
in
the
past
10
years.
8.
With
your
(permit),
I
will
carry
out
the
project
as
soon
as
possible.
9.
He
looked
more
relaxed,
as
if
some
of
the
harmony
from
his
(surround)
had
flowed
into
him.
10.
Spending
a
year
working
in
the
big
city
helped
to
(broad)
his
horizons.
11.
He
could
not
account
his
absence
from
school.
12.
We
were
informed
that
the
leaders
(come)
to
our
school
soon.
三、根据提示，翻译句子
13.曾经掌管这家公司的那个人被指控偷车。(charge)
14.
.我们女排赢得冠军的消息大大地鼓舞了我们所有人。(同位语从句)
15.我们的计划很灵活,如有必要可以变动。(if
necessary)
16.他们一完成作业就会去远足。(过去将来时)
四、完形填空
As
a
child,
I
was
very
shy.
I
wanted
to
be
successful,
but
lacked
confidence.
When
I
discovered
17
,
I
found
something
I
was
good
at.
I
began
to
be
18
by
my
friends
and
this
gave
me
the
desire
to
climb
harder
and
higher
mountains.
I
discovered
that
nothing
was
impossible
if
I
could
find
the
19
to
try.
Both
individual
determination
and
teamwork
are
20
to
success
when
climbing.
You
need
to
rely
on
the
21
of
your
team
and
share
in
the
achievement.
But
personal
focus
and
determination
to
keep
22
despite
any
difficulty
is
an
important
23
to
team
success.
My
greatest
achievement
in
climbing
is
being
the
first
ever
to
24
the
5,
000-foot
Troll
Wall
in
Norway,
whose
rock
face
is
the
25
and
most
vertical(垂直)
in
Europe.
A
stone
which
drops
from
the
summit
will
touch
nothing
until
it
26
on
the
valley
floor
one
mile
below.
27
our
climb,
the
experts
in
Europe
had
said
it
was
impossible
to
climb
the
Troll
Wall.
But
with
three
companions,
I
decided
to
try.
It
took
ten
days
to
make
the
climb
and
we
slept
on
ledges(岩石架)
no
more
than
a
foot
wide.
But
I
28
.
Afterwards,
I
said
to
myself,
“If
I
can
do
that,
I
can
do
anything.
”
Some
years
29
,
I
succeeded
in
climbing
Mount
Everest—the
highest
mountain
in
the
world.
30
to
me
is
not
hanging
on
a
rope
on
the
side
of
a
mountain,
but
is
just
one
field
where
adventurous
people
can
constantly
31
themselves.
If
we
look
at
every
day
as
an
adventure,
we
can
challenge
ourselves
and
continue
to
grow
throughout
our
life.
That
is
the
final
adventure.
17.
A.
surfing
B.
wrestling
C.
fishing
D.
climbing
18.
A.
denied
B.
envied
C.
Recognized
D.
tricked
19.
A.
method
B.
secret
C.
Courage
D.
skill
20.
A.
suitable
B.
convenient
C.
Equal
D.
important
21.
A.
guide
B.
support
C.
Protection
D.
sympathy
22.
A.
going
B.
refusing
C.
Waiting
D.
burning
23.
A.
examination
B.
transportation
C.
Investigation
D.
contribution
24.
A.
plant
B.
remove
C.
Conquer
D.
surround
25.
A.
smallest
B.
safest
C.
Lowest
D.
highest
26.
A.
lands
B.
stops
C.
dies
D.
rests
27.
A.
After
B.
Before
C.
During
D.
With
28.
A.
failed
B.
gave
up
C.
Succeeded
D.
took
off
29.
A.
early
B.
later
C.
Recently
D.
slowly
30.
A.
Failure
B.
Fear
C.
Adventure
D.
Confidence
31.
A.
hold
B.
forgive
C.
Understand
D.
challenge
五、语法填空
Traveling
is
fun
and
it
gets
more
32.
_________
(interest)
when
we
take
a
long
trip
for
the
first
time,
all
alone.
For
my
vacation,
it
was
decided
that
I
would
visit
my
grandparents
with
my
parents.
But
since
33.
_________unexpected
job
came
up
for
my
parents,
I
chose
34.
_________
(travel)
alone.
From
then
on
I
was
nervous
and
excited
about
35.
_________the
trip
would
go.
On
the
day
of
the
trip,
my
mom
packed
my
bags,
prepared
food
for
me
and
then
36.
_________
(give)
me
a
30-minute
lesson
on
being
careful
and
staying
away
from
37.
_________
(stranger).
She
also
told
me
that
I
should
phone
her
at
every
station
that
I
went
through.
Throughout
the
journey,
I
was
not
38.
_______
(sleep)
at
all.
I
kept
reading
my
book
and
39.
________
(watch)
people,
and
didn’t
say
much
to
anyone
who
asked
me
questions.
I
kept
phoning
my
mom
at
every
station.
40.
_________
(final),
I
reached
my
destination
after
the
three-hour
journey.
There,
my
41.
_________
(grandparent)
were
waiting
to
collect
me.
I
was
very
happy
to
have
completed
my
first
trip
alone
and
loved
it.
答案
一、单词拼写
1.
confirmed
2.failure
3.
distinguish
4.
brought
into
focus
5.beneath
6.
guidelines
二、单句语法填空
7.
astonished
8.
permission
9.
surroundings
10.
broaden
11.for
12.
were
coming
三、根据提示，翻译句子
13.
The
man
who
had
taken
charge
of
the
company
was
charged
with
stealing
a
car.
14.
The
news
that
our
women
volleyball
team
had
won
the
championship
encouraged
us
all
greatly.
15.
Our
plans
are
quite
flexible,
so
we
can
change
them
if
necessary.
16.
They
would
go
hiking
as
soon
as
they
finished
their
homework.
四、完形填空
【答案】
17-21DCCDB
22-26ADCDA
27-31BCBCD
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者介绍自己攀登山的经历。作者认为如果有勇气去尝试,
没有什么是不可能的。如果我们把每一天都看作一次冒险,
我们就能挑战自我,
在生活中不断成长。
17.考查名词。根据下文的the
desire
to
climb和第三段第一句中的My
greatest
achievement
in
climbing可知,
此处为爬山。surfing冲浪运动;
wrestling摔跤;
fishing钓鱼;
climbing攀登。答案为D。
18.考查动词。根据I
began
to
be
_______by
my
friends
and
this
gave
me
the
desire
to
climb
harder
and
higher
mountains.
“我开始被我的朋友认可,
这给了我爬更艰难和更高的山的欲望。”deny否认;
envy羡慕;
recognize认可;
trick欺骗。故选C。
19.考查名词。根据I
discovered
that
nothing
was
impossible
if
I
could
find
the
_______to
try.
“我发现如果我有勇气去尝试,
没有什么是不可能的。”method方法;
secret秘密;
courage勇气;
skill技能。故选C。
20.考查形容词。根据Both
individual
determination
and
teamwork
are
_______to
success
when
climbing.
“攀登时,
个人决心和团队合作对成功都很重要。”suitable适当的;
convenient方便的;
equal平等的;
important重要的。结合句意可知答案为D。
21.考查名词。根据You
need
to
rely
on
the
_______of
your
team
and
share
in
the
achievement.
“你需要依靠你的团队的支持,
分享你的成就。”guide向导;
support支持;protection保护;sympathy同情。故选B。
22.考查动词。根据But
personal
focus
and
determination
to
keep
_______despite
any
difficulty
is
an
important
_______to
team
success.
“但是个人的专注和在任何困难下坚持下去的决心是团队成功的重要贡献。”go去;
refuse拒绝;
wait等待;
burn燃烧。结合句意可知答案为A。
23.考查名词。根据But
personal
focus
and
determination
to
keep
_______despite
any
difficulty
is
an
important
_______to
team
success.
“但是个人的专注和在任何困难下坚持下去的决心是团队成功的重要贡献。”examination检查;transportation运输;investigation调查;contribution贡献。结合句意可知答案为D。
24.考查动词。根据My
greatest
achievement
in
climbing
is
being
the
first
ever
to
_______the
5,
000-foot
Troll
Wall
in
Norway,
whose
rock
face
is
the
_______and
most
vertical
in
Europe.
“我在攀登方面最大的成就是成为第一个征服挪威5
000英尺高的巨魔墙的人,
它的岩石面是欧洲最高、最垂直的。”plant种植;
remove移除;
conquer征服;
surround包围。结合句意可知答案为C。
25.考查形容词。根据My
greatest
achievement
in
climbing
is
being
the
first
ever
to
_______the
5,
000-foot
Troll
Wall
in
Norway,
whose
rock
face
is
the
_______and
most
vertical
in
Europe.
“我在攀登方面最大的成就是成为第一个征服挪威5
000英尺高的巨魔墙的人,
它的岩石面是欧洲最高、最垂直的。”smallest最小的;
safest最安全的;
lowest最低的;
highest最高的。结合句意可知答案为D。
26.考查动词。根据A
stone
which
drops
from
the
summit
will
touch
nothing
until
it
_______on
the
valley
floor
one
mile
below.
“一块从山顶掉下来的石头,
在落到一英里以下的谷底之前,
是不会碰到任何东西的。”land降落;
stop停止;
die死;
rest休息。结合句意可知答案为A。
27.考查介词。根据
_______our
climb,
the
experts
in
Europe
had
said
it
was
impossible
to
climb
the
Troll
Wall.
“在我们攀登之前,
欧洲的专家说过爬巨魔墙是不可能的。”after在……之后;
before在……之前;
during在……期间;
with和
……一起。结合句意可知答案为B。
28.考查动词(短语)。根据It
took
ten
days
to
make
the
climb
and
we
slept
on
ledges
no
more
than
a
foot
wide.
But
I
_______“我们花了十天时间才爬上去,
睡在不到一英尺宽的岩石架上。但我成功了。”fail失败;
give
up放弃;
succeed成功;
take
off脱掉。故选C。
29.考查副词。根据上文Afterwards,
I
said
to
myself,
“If
I
can
do
that,
I
can
do
anything.
”结合下文的成功,
显然是多年“后”的事情了。early早期;later后来;recently最近;slowly慢慢地。故选B。
30.考查名词。根据_______
to
me
is
not
hanging
on
a
rope
on
the
side
of
a
mountain,
but
is
just
one
field
where
adventurous
people
can
constantly
_______themselves可知,
此处为冒险。failure失败;fear害怕;adventure冒险;confidence自信。故选C。
31.考查动词。
“对我来说,
冒险不是悬在山边的绳子上,
而是一个敢于冒险的人可以不断挑战自我的领域。”hold握住;
forgive原谅;
understand明白;
challenge挑战。故答案为D。
五、语法填空
【答案】
32.interesting
33.an
34.to
travel
35.how
36.gave
37.stranger
38.sleepy
39.watching
40.Finally
41.grandparents
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了他第一次独自旅行的经历。
32.考查词性转换。句意:
旅行是有趣的,
特别是当我们第一次完全独自旅行的时候,
它会变得更有趣。此处位于系动词get后作表语,
应用形容词形式。
33.考查冠词。句意:
由于父母突然有了不期而至的工作,
我选择了独自旅行。“job”为可数名词,
句中使用的是单数形式,
所以其前缺少一个限定词。“job”在文中第一次出现,
且根据句意,
翻译为“一个”,
故填不定冠词。“unexpected”是以元音音素开始的,
故填an。
34.考查非谓语动词。Choose
to
do
sth.
选择做某事。
35.考查宾语从句。句意:
从那时起,
我为旅行将会进展如何感到既紧张又激动。分析句子结构可知这是一个宾语从句,
从句部分主语为the
trip,
谓语为would
go,
所以用副词作连接词。根据句意“旅行将会进展如何”,
选择疑问词how作连接词。
36.考查动词的时态。句意:
旅行那天,
我妈妈打包好我的包,
准备好食物,
然后给我上了30分钟的课,
教我如何小心,
远离陌生人。“and”连接并列的成分,
由其前的packed、prepared都使用的一般过去时可知此处也应使用一般过去时。
37.考查名词的数。stranger是可数名词,
根据句意,
作者路上遇到的陌生人不会只是一个,
所以应用名词的复数形式。
38.考查词性转换。句意:
整个旅程中,
我一点睡意都没有。此处位于be动词后作表语,
所以应用形容词。
39.考查非谓语动词。句意:
我一直看书、看人并且不与问我问题的人说太多话。“and”连接并列的成分,
由其前的reading可知,
此处也应使用动名词形式作kept的宾语。
40.考查词性转换。句意:
最后,
经过三个小时的旅行,
我到达了目的地。此处单词修饰整个句子,
所以用副词。故填Finally。
41.考查名词复数。句意:
在那儿,
我的祖父母正在等着接我。由were可知,
主语应用复数形式。绝密
★
启用前
【原创新高考】
2020-2021学年度高一下学期暑假测试金卷
英语试卷
2
Making
a
difference
It
could
happen
anywhere
at
any
time.
It's
often
unexpected,
but
almost
never
unappreciated.
Most
people,
at
one
time
or
another,
have
been
on
the
receiving
end
of
a
random
act
of
kindness.
In
a
sometimes
cold
world
where
people
can
be
so
focused
on
what
they're
doing,
a
random
act
of
kindness
can
make
all
the
difference.
【品词】
1.at
one
time
or
another不止一次、或多或少
2.on
the
receiving
end
of遭受，
蒙受
3.random
[?r?nd?m]
adj.随机的；任意的；n.偶然的(或随便的)行动
【品句】
In
a
sometimes
cold
world
where
people
can
be
so
focused
on
what
they're
doing,
a
random
act
of
kindness
can
make
all
the
difference.
句式剖析：句子的主语是a
random
act
of
kindness
，谓语是can
make,宾语是all
the
difference。In
a
sometimes
cold
world
where
people
can
be
so
focused
on
what
they're
doing
做句子的状语，其中where引导定语从句，先行词world。what引导宾语从句，在句中做宾语。
翻译：在这个有时冷酷的世界，人们只专注于做自己的事，不经意间的善举可能会改变一切。
一、单词拼写
1.
Volunteers
made
great
c
to
the
fight
against
COVID-19.
2.
Most
of
us
volunteers
breathe
a
sigh
of
r
when
the
season
comes
to
a
close.
3.
If
there
is
a
s
of
any
product,
the
price
of
that
product
will
go
up.
4.
Most
people
in
this
city
e
their
living
by
working
in
the
car
factory.
5.
What
you
see
now
is
not
imagination,
but
(现实).
6.
Evidence
in
（证明）of
his
statements
is
lacking.
二、单句语法填空
7.
He
collected
money
__
aid
of
the
charity.
8.
The
________
(major)
of
them
planned
to
see
the
movie
Youth
directed
by
Feng
Xiaogang
on
weekends.
9.
Young
people
are
very
sensitive
_____
their
appearance.
10.
In
our
country,
the
government
pays
for
the
________
(treat)
of
COVID-19.
11.
It
is
a
very
________
(effect)
way
to
learn
the
language
and
improve
your
pronunciation.
12.
Volunteers
came
with
carloads
of
(donate)
clothing
and
toys.
三、完成句子
13.
If
you
need
help
to
get
out
of
trouble,
____________________________.
如果你需要帮助来摆脱困境,
只管向我寻求帮助。
14.
In
the
past
few
years,
China
_________________________in
environmental
protection.
在过去几年,
中国在环保方面已经取得巨大的成就。
15.
,
he
realized
that
he
had
left
his
cell
phone
at
home.
他一到办公室就意识到把手机落在家里了。
16.
Tired
as
he
was,
he
to
welcome
his
guest.
虽然他很累,
但他还是挣扎着站起来迎接客人。
17.
He
came
out
of
the
library,
________________________.
他夹着一大本书,
走出了图书馆。
18.
It
_______________________whether
he
comes
here
or
not.
他来不来这里对我来说没有什么影响。
四、阅读理解
Queen
Bey
is
now
the
most-winning
female
artist,
and
the
most-winning
singer,
in
the
63-year
history
of
the
Grammy
Awards.
She
earned
28
trophies
including
this
Sunday's
wins
for
best
music
video
for
"Brown
Skin
Girl"
and
best
rap
performance
for
her
"Savage"
cooperation
with
Megan
Thee
Stallion.
She
walked
into
the
show
with
nine
nominations,
more
than
anyone
else
this
year.
“As
an
artist,
I
believe
it's
my
job,
and
all
of
our
jobs,
to
picture
the
era.
It's
been
such
a
difficult
time,”
she
said
in
her
acceptance
speech
“So
I
wanted
to
sing
high
praise
for
all
the
beautiful
Black
queens
and
kings
that
continue
to
inspire
me
and
inspire
the
whole
world.
This
is
so
overwhelming.”
she
continued.
Beyonce's
Grammy-grabbing
music
career
has
continued
more
than
20
years.
Her
new
title
puts
her
among
the
ranks
of
artists
such
as
classical
music
conductor
Sir
Georg
Solti,
who
has
won
31
Grammy
trophies
and
producer
Quincy
Jones,
who
also
has
28
trophies.
She
behaved
better
than
previous
female
record-holder
bluegrass
singer
Alison
Krauss,
who
holds
27
awards.
While
Beyonce
doesn't
even
need
two
names
to
be
recognized,
she
has
many
names
and
identities
taking
her
to
Grammy
glory.
As
a
young
superstar
with
girl
group
Destiny's
Child,
she
scored
awards
for
"Say
My
Name"
and
"Survivor."
She
played
the
legendary
Etta
James
in
the
film
"Cadillac
Records,"
landing
her
best
traditional
R&B
performance
for
"At
Last".
She
is
the
activist
and
historian
telling
the
stories
of
Black
people
through
her
award-winning
"Formation"
music
video
and
visual
album
"Lemonade".
She,
with
her
husband
Mr.
Carter,
put
their
love
story
on
display
with
the
album
"Everything
is
Love,"
and
she
is
the
director,
producer,
star
of
"Homecoming."
The
combination
of
all
these
things
makes
her
today's
Grammy
legend.
19．How
many
trophies
did
Beyonce
win
in
this
year's
Grammy
Awards?
A．Two.
B．Nine.
C．Twenty-eight.
D．Sixty-three.
20．What
do
Beyonce's
words
tell
us?
A．Support
for
her
work.
B．One
of
her
work
goals.
C．Reasons
for
her
winning.
D．Comments
on
her
music.
21．What
does
paragraph
3
mainly
focus
on
about
Beyonce?
A．Her
influence
on
others.
B．Her
roles
in
making
music.
C．The
achievements
in
her
career.
D．The
comparison
with
other
artists.
22．Which
words
can
best
describe
Beyonce?
A．Great
and
generous.
B．Successful
and
responsible.
C．Energetic
and
romantic.
D．Humorous
and
professional.
五、完形填空
About
a
decade
ago,
my
grandpa
who
was
suffering
from
Alzheimer’s(老年痴呆症)got
into
my
car
and
drove
off.
Angel
and
I
23
the
police,
but
before
they
could
find
him,
two
24
kids
pulled
into
our
driveway
with
my
grandpa.
They
said
they
overheard
him
crying
about
being
25
at
an
empty
gas
station
10
miles
away.
My
grandpa
couldn’t
remember
our
address,
but
gave
the
kids
his
first
and
last
name.
They
looked
him
up
online,
found
our
address,
and
26
him
home.
I
was
27
on
that
incident
today
while
sitting
near
the
edge
of
a
beautiful
ocean-side
cliff.
I
am
suddenly
28
of
footsteps
behind
me.
I
29
around
to
see
a
young
lady
who
was
almost
in
30
slowly
walking
to
where
I
was
sitting.
I
walked
up
to
her
and
31
,
“What’s
wrong?”
She
told
me
she
was
32
afraid
of
heights,
but
was
worried
about
my
safety
and
wanted
to
get
over
her
fear.
Her
braveness
and
kindness
truly
warmed
my
heart.
I’ve
spent
the
rest
of
the
day
thinking
about
what
an
extraordinary
person
she
is,
and
about
those
amazing
college
kids
who
helped
my
33
,
and
about
what
it
means
to
be
a
kind
and
34
person.
Sometimes
you
have
to
go
the
extra
mile,
or
face
your
biggest
35
,
or
stand
up
against
your
own
negative
tendencies
to
make
a(n)
36
difference
in
someone
else’s
life.
It’s
37
to
start
doing
the
hard
things—the
right
things—for
others.
23.A.
condemned
B.
contacted
C.consulted
D.
found
24.
A.
college
B.
naughty
C.
homeless
D.
kindergarten
25.
A.
careless
B.
scared
C.
lost
D.
forgetful
26.
A.
left
B.
drove
C.
kicked
D.
carried
27.
A.
depending
B.
coming
C.
reflecting
D.
going
28.
A.
afraid
B.
sceptical
C.
sure
D.
aware
29.
A.
turned
B.
walked
C.
got
D.
looked
30.
A.
sadness
B.
surprise
C.
feelings
D.
tears
31.
A.
reacted
B.
thought
C.
asked
D.
replied
32.
A.
extremely
B.
worriedly
C.
anxiously
D.
surprisingly
33.
A.
father
B.
grandma
C.
uncle
D.
grandpa
34.
A.
merciful
B.
helpful
C.
careful
D.
peaceful
35.
A.
courage
B.
failures
C.
fears
D.
choices
36.
A.
positive
B.
little
C.
optimistic
D.
opposite
37.
A.
minute
B.
time
C.
honor
D.
luck
答案
一、单词拼写
1.
contributions
2.relief
3.
shortage
4.earn
5.
reality
6.
confirmation
二、单句语法填空
7.
with
8.majority
9.about
10.treatment
11.
effective
12.
donated
三、完成句子
13.
don’t
hesitate
to
ask
me
for
help
14.
has
made
great
achievements
15.
Upon
his
arrival
at
the
office
16.
struggled
to
his
feet
17.
a
large
book
under
his
arm
18.
makes
no
difference
to
me
四、阅读理解
【答案】
19-22
ABCB
【解析】
19．细节理解题。根据第一段中“She
earned
28
trophies
including
this
Sunday's
wins
for
best
music
video
for
"Brown
Skin
Girl"
and
best
rap
performance
for
her
"Savage"
cooperation
with
Megan
Thee
Stallion.(她获得了28项大奖，包括本周日凭借《棕色皮肤女孩》获得最佳音乐录影带奖，以及与Megan
Thee
Stallion合作的《Savage》获得最佳说唱表演奖)”可知，碧昂丝在今年的格莱美奖中获得了两个奖项。故选A。
20．推理判断题。根据第二段““As
an
artist,
I
believe
it's
my
job,
and
all
of
our
jobs,
to
picture
the
era.
It's
been
such
a
difficult
time,”
she
said
in
her
acceptance
speech
“So
I
wanted
to
sing
high
praise
for
all
the
beautiful
Black
queens
and
kings
that
continue
to
inspire
me
and
inspire
the
whole
world.
This
is
so
overwhelming.”
she
continued.
(“作为一名艺术家，我相信描绘这个时代是我的工作，也是我们所有人的工作。这是一段非常艰难的时期，”她在获奖感言中说道，“所以我想把所有美丽的黑人女王和国王们高歌一曲，他们一直激励着我，激励着整个世界。这太让人不知所措了。”她继续说道。)”可推知，碧昂丝的话告诉了我们她的工作目标。故选B。
21．主旨大意题。根据第三段“Beyonce's
Grammy-grabbing
music
career
has
continued
more
than
20
years.
Her
new
title
puts
her
among
the
ranks
of
artists
such
as
classical
music
conductor
Sir
Georg
Solti,
who
has
won
31
Grammy
trophies
and
producer
Quincy
Jones,
who
also
has
28
trophies.
She
behaved
better
than
previous
female
record-holder
bluegrass
singer
Alison
Krauss,
who
holds
27
awards.
While
Beyonce
doesn't
even
need
two
names
to
be
recognized,
she
has
many
names
and
identities
taking
her
to
Grammy
glory.
As
a
young
superstar
with
girl
group
Destiny's
Child,
she
scored
awards
for
"Say
My
Name"
and
"Survivor."
She
played
the
legendary
Etta
James
in
the
film
"Cadillac
Records,"
landing
her
best
traditional
R&B
performance
for
"At
Last".(碧昂丝的格莱美音乐生涯持续了20多年。新头衔使她跻身古典音乐指挥Georg
Solti爵士和制作人Quincy
Jones等艺人之列，前者曾获得31项格莱美奖，后者也获得过28项格莱美奖。她比之前获得27项大奖的蓝草音乐女歌手Alison
Krauss表现更好。虽然碧昂斯甚至不需要两个名字就能被认出来，但她有很多名字和身份让她获得了格莱美奖。作为少女组合“命运之子”的年轻巨星，她凭借《说出我的名字》和《幸存者》获得了奖项。她在电影“凯迪拉克唱片”中扮演传奇人物Etta
James，为“At
Last”获得了她最好的传统R&B表演)”可知，第三段主要关注的是碧昂丝事业上的成就。故选C。
22．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Queen
Bey
is
now
the
most-winning
female
artist,
and
the
most-winning
singer,
in
the
63-year
history
of
the
Grammy
Awards.(碧昂斯现在是63年格莱美奖历史上获奖最多的女艺人，也是获奖最多的歌手)”以及最后一段中“She
is
the
activist
and
historian
telling
the
stories
of
Black
people
through
her
award-winning
"Formation"
music
video
and
visual
album
"Lemonade".
(她是一位活动家和历史学家，通过她获奖的“Formation”音乐视频和视觉专辑“Lemonade”讲述黑人的故事)”可推知，碧昂斯除了事业上的成功，还致力于为黑人发声，所以她是个成功和负责任的人。故选B。
五、完形填空
【答案】23-27
BACBC
28-32
DADCA
33-37
DBCAB
【解析】
23.condemned谴责;contacted交往,
接触;consulted咨询;found发现。根据空前的got
into
my
car
and
drove
off和空后的the
police可知,
作者报了警,
也就是与警察“接触”了。故选B。
24.根据下文的those
amazing
college
kids可知,
是两个大学生帮助了爷爷。故选A。
25.careless粗心的;scared感到害怕的;lost失去的;forgetful健忘的。根据下一句My
grandpa
couldn’t
remember
our
address可知,
爷爷迷路了。
26.根据上文pulled
into
our
driveway
with
my
grandpa可知,
大学生“开车”把他送回家。故选B。
27.depending依赖;coming来;reflecting回想,
反射;going去。作者面朝大海,
回想着爷爷被帮助的事情。故选C。
28.根据空后的footsteps
behind
me可知,
此处指“意识到”。固定词组:
be
aware
of“意识到”。故选D。
29.根据上文的while
sitting
near
the
edge
of
a
beautiful
ocean-side
cliff可知,
此处指作者“转过身来”。固定短语:
turn
around“转过身来”。故选A。
30.根据下文“She
told
me
she
was
_______afraid
of
heights”可知,
女士几乎要哭出来了。固定词组:
in
tears“流着泪”。故选D。
31.根据空后的“What’s
wrong?”可知,
作者在“问”女士。故选C。
32.根据前文可知,
女士几乎要哭出来,
以及afraid
of
heights
可知,
她“非常”恐高。故选A。
33.根据第一段中two_______kids
pulled
into
our
driveway
with
my
grandpa可知,
思考那些了不起的大学生们帮助了自己的爷爷。故选D。
34.merciful仁慈的;helpful
有帮助的;careful细心的;peaceful和平的。根据空前的what
it
means
to
be
a
kind可知,
前面提到的大学生和女士的行为是“乐于助人的”。故选B。
35.courage勇气;failures失败;fears害怕;choices选择。根据空后的stand
up
against
your
own
negative
tendencies可知此处指面对你最大的“恐惧”。故选C。
36.positive积极的;little小的,
少的;optimistic乐观的;opposite反对的。去面对你最大的恐惧,
或者去对抗你自己的消极倾向是为别人的生活带来积极的影响。故选A。
37.作者觉得是时候开始为别人做那些困难的事情了。固定句式:
It’s
time
to
do
sth.
“是做某事的时间了”。故选B。绝密
★
启用前
【原创新高考】
2020-2021学年度高一下学期暑假测试金卷
英语试卷
4
Amazing
art
What
is
art?
When
people
think
about
this
question,
they
will
naturally
think
about
all
kinds
of
musical
instruments
or
the
great
paintings
in
the
art
museums.
Art
seems
to
so
far
away
from
the
ordinary
people,
but
I
don’t
think
so.
Art
is
everywhere.
For
example,
the
delicious
food
that
is
made
by
our
parents
is
the
great
art,
and
the
value
of
the
food
is
to
bring
people
the
great
joy
when
they
have
a
taste
of
it.
The
scenery
around
us
is
the
visible
art,
when
we
appreciate
it,
our
mood
become
eased.
Art
is
something
that
brings
people
the
positive
value
for
me,
so
art
is
around
everybody.
If
we
take
time
to
slow
down
our
pace,
then
we
can
enjoy
art
from
life
and
feel
the
comfortable
lifestyle.
什么是艺术？人们思考这个问题的时候，很自然会想到各种各样的乐器或者是在艺术博物馆里伟大的绘画。艺术似乎离普通人很远，但我不这么认为，我觉得艺术无处不在。例如，我们父母制作的美味食物也是伟大的艺术，食物的价值在于品尝时人们感到的愉悦。我们周围的风景是可见的艺术，当我们欣赏它的时候，心情就会变得放松。对我来说艺术是让人们产生积极的意义，所以艺术是在我们身边。如果我们花时间，放慢速度，就可以从生活上享受艺术，感受到舒适的生活方式。
一、单词拼写
1.
She
found
a
company
to
(资助)
her
through
college.
2.
She
refused
to
allow
the
_________(展览)
of
her
husband’s
works.
3.
When
we
reached
the
top
of
the
hill,
a
(壮观的)view
of
the
sea
greeted
us.
5.
This
medicine
will
help
(促进)the
function
of
the
patient's
organs.
6.
She
writes
a
lot
of
（当代的）music
for
people
like
Whitney
Houston.
一、单句语法填空
7.
The
national
park
has
a
large
collection
of
wildlife,
(range)
from
butterflies
to
elephants.
8.
Though
he
was
born
____a
rich
family,
he
always
stood
up
for
those
who
didn’t
have
a
voice
in
society.
9.
She
expressed
her
sincere
(greet)
through
telephone
and
wished
her
parents
a
happy
New
Year.
10.
Although
he
is
an
outstanding
student
in
school,
he
is
(lack)
in
social
experience.
11.
However,
he
was
not
advisable
or
welcome
in
politics
as
an
(empire)
12.
They
(bare)
know
who
they
are
or
who
they
want
to
become.
三、完成句子
13.
I
feel
very
surprised
that
the
window
of
our
classroom
.
我感到很吃惊的是我们教室的那扇窗户经常被打破。
14.
he
has
known
the
truth
of
the
matter.
据估计他已经知道事情的真相了。
15.
It
seems
that
you
have
misunderstood
at
the
meeting.
你似乎误会我在会议上说的话了。
16.
,
we
had
no
trouble
getting
out
of
the
forest.
向导领着路,
我们毫不费劲地走出了森林。
四、阅读理解
Photography(摄影)
is
a
very
popular
art
form.
Anyone
with
a
camera
or
a
mobile
phone
can
practice
it.
A
picture
communicates
in
a
way
that
words
often
can’t.
As
the
photographer
Destin
Sparks
put
it,
“Photography
is
the
story
I
fail
to
put
into
words.
”
And
there’s
no
better
chance
to
practice
the
art
of
photography
than
during
our
vacation
time.
Holiday
photos
have
been
a
part
of
the
culture
of
travelers
for
a
long
time.
For
decades,
vacationers
have
made
sure
they’ve
packed
a
camera
along
with
bathing
suits,
Hawaiian
shirts
and
sunglasses.
A
camera
is
an
important
holiday
item.
But
over
the
last
10
years,
photography
has
become
much
more
popular.
It’s
easy
to
capture
(
捕捉
)
still
and
moving
pictures
of
places
of
interest,
and
it’s
also
easy
to
show
off
these
pictures
on
social
media.
Armed
with
their
smart
phones,
tourists,
this
year
more
than
ever,
are
capturing
the
beauty
of
our
planet.
Of
course,
travel
companies
have
caught
on
to
this.
Trekksoft
has
an
example
of
photo-tourism
from
the
United
States,
a
land
with
a
vast
choice
of
beautiful
locations.
Antelope
Slot
Canyon
Tours
in
Arizona
specializes
in
tours
of
the
state’s
famous
canyons(峡谷),
which
gives
photographers
the
chance
to
capture
them
on
camera.
Most
of
the
tourists
are
able
to
make
beautiful
images
with
just
their
mobile
phones.
Still,
help
is
on
hand
from
the
tour
guide
for
those
who
aren’t
great
at
using
their
cameras.
These
tour
guides
have
taken
a
course
in
photography
in
case
the
skills
they’ve
learned
would
help
their
customers.
17.
According
to
the
writer,
which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
time
to
practice
photography?
A.
The
time
when
people
are
traveling
around.
B.
The
time
when
people
have
no
words
to
say.
C.
The
time
when
you
have
a
tour
guide
to
help
you.
D.
The
time
when
you
have
a
mobile
phone
with
you.
18.
Why
has
photography
become
much
more
popular
in
the
past
ten
years?
A.
More
and
more
people
have
cameras.
B.
The
planet
is
becoming
more
beautiful.
C.
Visiting
places
of
interest
becomes
easy.
D.
Posting
pictures
on
social
media
becomes
easy.
19.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“this”
in
Paragraph
3
refer
to?
A.
The
beauty
of
our
planet.
B.
The
tourism
in
the
United
States.
C.
The
popularity
of
holiday
photography.
D.
The
technology
of
photography.
20.
What
is
special
about
Antelope
Slot
Canyon
Tours?
A.
Its
wide
choices.
B.
Its
photo-tourism.
C.
Its
best
tour
guide.
D.
Its
great
photography
course.
五、语法填空
Helping
a
person
forget
something
is
rarely
easy,
especially
if
the
“something”
is
hurtful
or
negative.
Use
some
simple
techniques
to
distract
from
the
issue
and
21.
(hope)
with
time,
the
person
won’t
be
able
to
remember
22.
he
is
supposed
to
forget.
Remove
all
the
items
that
may
bring
back
the
memory.
Any
small
objects
can
jog
his
memory,
so
carefully
replace
any
photos,
diaries
or
any
other
23.
(person)
objects
or
presents
with
new
items.
Change
the
subject
whenever
your
friend
brings
it
up.
Don’t
do
this
in
24.
obvious
way
because
this
is
annoying,
but
do
it
without
his
awareness
of
your
25.
(intend).Tell
some
26.
(amuse)
stories
or
talk
about
important
and
happy
events
in
your
friend’s
life
such
as
a
new
nephew
or
a
work
promotion.
Occupy
him
with
27.
(activity)
and
appointments.
Keeping
him
too
busy
28.
(think)
about
the
past
helps
him
see
a
positive
light.
Create
a
full
schedule
and
introduce
new
things
and
experiences,
such
as
a
cooking
class,
which
require
concentration.
Be
patient
and
allow
time
to
get
over
things.
It
will
be
often
a
long
time
29.
your
friend
fully
removes
that
memory,
so
don’t
be
30.
(disappoint)
if
it
doesn’t
happen
immediately.
答案
一、单词拼写
1.
sponsor
2.exhibition
3.
magnificent
4.
frequent
5.
stimulate
6.
contemporary
二、单句语法填空
7.
ranging
8.
into
9.
greetings
10.
lacking
11.
emperor
12.
barely
三、完成句子
13.
is
frequently
being
broken
14.
It
is
estimated
that
15.
what
I
said
16.
The
guide
leading
the
way
四、阅读理解
【答案】
17-20ADCB
【解析】本文为说明文。文章介绍了摄影是一种非常流行的艺术形式,
很多旅游公司抓住这种趋势来搞好旅游服务。
17.细节理解题。根据第一段中的And
there’s
no
better
chance
to
practice
the
art
of
photography
than
during
our
vacation
time.
(没有比假期更好的机会来练习摄影艺术了)可知,
练习摄影的最好机会是假期旅游的时候。故A选项正确。
18.推理判断题。根据第二段中的It’s
easy
to
capture
still
and
moving
pictures
of
places
of
interest,
and
it’s
also
easy
to
show
off
these
pictures
on
social
media.
(拍摄名胜古迹的静态和动态照片很容易,
在社交媒体上炫耀这些照片也很容易)可知,
在过去的十年里,
因为在社交媒体上发布照片变得很容易,
所以摄影变得越来越受欢迎。故D选项正确。
19.词义猜测题。根据第二段中的Armed
with
their
smart
phones,
tourists,
this
year
more
than
ever,
are
capturing
the
beauty
of
our
planet.
(带着智能手机,
游客们今年比以往任何时候都更能捕捉到地球的美丽)可知,
旅游公司肯定会抓住假期拍照这个趋势。故C选项正确。
20.细节理解题。根据第三段中的Antelope
Slot
Canyon
Tours
in
Arizona
specializes
in
tours
of
the
state’s
famous
canyons,
which
gives
photographers
the
chance
to
capture
them
on
camera.
(亚利桑那州羚羊峡谷旅游公司专门为游客提供游览该州著名峡谷的机会,
这让摄影师有机会用相机捕捉它们)可知,
摄影旅游是羚羊峡谷旅游的特色。故B选项正确。
五、语法填空
21.hopefully
22.what
23.personal
24.an
25.intention
26.amusing
27.activities
28.to
think
29.before
30.
disappointed绝密
★
启用前
【原创新高考】
2020-2021学年度高一下学期暑假测试金卷
英语试卷
7
Laugh
out
loud
The
Sense
of
Humor
The
story
goes
that
a
certain
court
jester
went
too
far
one
day
and
insulted
his
king.
The
king
became
so
infuriated
he
sentenced
the
jester
to
be
executed.
His
court
prayed
upon
the
king
to
have
mercy
for
the
man
who
had
served
him
well
for
so
many
years.
After
a
time,
the
king
relented
only
enough
to
give
the
jester
his
choice
as
to
how
he
would
like
to
die.
The
jester
replied,
“If
it’s
all
the
same
to
you,
my
Lord,
I’d
like
to
die
of
old
age.”
Certainly
in
this
case,
a
good
sense
of
humor
saved
the
man's
life.
It’s
true
for
us
as
well.
We
may
not
be
faced
with
a
situation
where
our
wit
will
save
us
from
an
execution,
but
our
sense
of
humor
and
the
ability
to
laugh
at
things
has
proven
health
benefits
that
extend
and
improve
our
quality
of
life.
【品词】
1．court
jester
n．宫廷小丑
2．prayed
v．祈祷；请求；恳求；祈求
3．mercy
n．仁慈；怜悯；恩惠；宽恕
4．execution
n.
处决；执行；实施
【品句】
We
may
not
be
faced
with
a
situation
where
our
wit
will
save
us
from
an
execution,
but
our
sense
of
humor
and
the
ability
to
laugh
at
things
has
proven
health
benefits
that
extend
and
improve
our
quality
of
life.
句式剖析：该句是并列句，前半句中，包含where引导的定语从句，先行词是situation。后半句，but表示转折关系，主语是our
sense
of
humor
and
the
ability
to
laugh
at
things，谓语是has
proven，宾语是health
benefits。that引导定语从句，修饰health
benefits，在从句中作主语。
翻译：我们可能不会遇到用智慧来使我们免于处死的情况，但是幽默感和笑对人生的能力却
可以促进身体健康,提高生活质量。
一、单词拼写
1.
There
is
too
much
noise.
I
can’t
c
my
attention
on
the
work.
2.
E
often
give
jobs
to
whoever
they
believe
has
work
experience
and
a
strong
sense
of
duty.
3.
Peter
starts
(浏览)
the
mail
as
soon
as
the
door
shuts.
4.
The
children
all
（高兴）when
they
saw
the
amusing
clown.
5.
People
made
a
number
of
rude
________
(评论)
on
the
clown.
6.
His
speech
introduced
some
new
________
(概念)
to
the
students.
二、单句语法填空
7.
Some
students
think
the
TV
play
is
___________
(entertain)
and
is
well
worth
seeing.
8.
Have
you
seen
the
film
Warcraft,
leading
actor
is
world
famous?
9.
These
apple
trees,
I
planted
three
years
ago,
have
not
borne
any
fruit.
10.
He
has
learnt
to
deal
properly
with
all
kinds
of
__________
(complicate)
situations.
11.
I
didn’t
pass
the
oral
test,
so
I
am
not
in
the
mood
(tell)
jokes.
12.
To
our
(amuse),
they
had
a
quarrel
about
such
a
small
thing.
三、完成句子
13._________________________________he
knew
the
importance
of
health.
直到他病重他才知道健康的重要性。
14.____________________,
the
thief
hid
himself
under
a
bed.
由于担心被逮住,
这个小偷藏到床底下。
15.
After
the
new
equipment
has
been
brought
in,
the
production
now
is
.
引入新的设备后,
现在的产量是十年前的三倍。
16.你游览过长城吗？它每年吸引成千上万的游客。
四、阅读理解
With
all
the
wars,
fighting
and
sadness
in
the
world
today,
it's
not
only
necessary,
but
also
essential
to
have
a
good
sense
of
humor
just
to
help
us
get
through
each
and
every
day
of
our
lives.
Putting
a
smile
on
someone's
face
when
I
know
they
are
feeling
down
in
the
dump
makes
me
feel
good
and
warms
my
heart.
How
would
you
feel
if
you
could
not
joke
around
with
your
wife,
husband,
child,
coworker,
neighbors,
close
friends,
or
even
just
someone
that
you
are
standing
in
line
with
at
your
corner
store?
I
am
always
saying
things
that
make
others
smile
or
laugh,
even
if
I
don't
know
the
person
I'm
joking
around
with.
My
grandma
always
found
humor
in
everything
she
did,
even
if
it
was
the
hardest
job
anyone
could
imagine.
This
not
only
relieves
stress
in
any
situation,
but
also
is
common
polite
to
speak
to
others
that
are
around
you.
I
know
of
a
few
people
that
don't
have
a
funny
bone
in
their
bodies,
as
they
say.
Everyone
around
them
could
be
rolling
on
the
floor
after
hearing
a
great
joke
and
they
would
sit
there
without
the
slightest
smile
on
their
face.
They
don't
get
the
joke
that
makes
others
laugh.
I
am
busting_
a_
gut
while
they
just
sit
there,
looking
at
me
as
if
I
were
from
outer
space.
How
can
people
not
get
a
really
funny
joke?
Laughing
is
essential
to
keep
your
stress
levels
under
control.
Without
humor
we
would
find
ourselves
with
a
lot
of
psychological
problems,
or
on
a
lot
of
medications
to
keep
us
from
going
crazy.
There
is
too
much
sadness
in
this
present
world.
It
drives
people
crazy.
We
all
need
to
find
a
way
to
ignore
the
sadness
and
bring
a
little
light
into
our
lives.
So,
I
believe
our
best
medicine
is
to
get
together
and
tell
some
jokes
and
have
some
fun
laughing
together.
17．According
to
the
author,
what
aspect
of
humor
is
useful?
A．It
makes
people
more
confident.
B．It
can
pick
up
people's
spirits.
C．It
can
help
people
get
rid
of
the
cruelty
in
the
world.
D．It
can
help
people
get
on
well
with
others.
18．What
can
we
know
from
the
second
paragraph?
A．The
writer
is
funny
and
polite.
B．Family
members
should
play
tricks
on
each
other.
C．The
writer's
grandma
is
humorous.
D．We
should
relieve
stress
in
any
situation.
19．What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“busting
a
gut”
in
the
third
paragraph
probably
mean?
A．Explaining
carefully.
B．Speaking
loud.
C．Keeping
silent.
D．Laughing
hard.
20．What
is
the
author's
attitude
towards
the
present
world?
A．Critical.
B．Positive.
C．Satisfied.
D．Indifferent.
五、七选五
How
to
be
naturally
funny
People
who
are
naturally
funny
in
social
situations
experience
many
benefits.
Numerous
studies
have
shown
that
humor
reduces
social
anxiety,
helps
to
ease
tension,
and
has
a
number
of
positive
emotional
and
psychological
effects.
In
addition,
it
has
been
shown
that
funny
people
may
be
more
successful.
However,
it
is
important
that
being
funny
comes
across
naturally
in
a
laidback
and
spontaneous
(即兴的)
fashion.
21
·Start
by
loosening
up!
22
Remember
that
laughter
is
contagious
(可传染的),
so
if
you
carry
yourself
in
an
open
and
humorous
way
people
will
be
ready
to
laugh.
To
break
the
ice,
you
may
follow
the
lead
of
others
if
you
need
to.
·Look
for
humor
in
everyday
events.
Many
comedians
focus
on
the
world
around
them
to
find
comedic
material.
23
Try
making
a
goal
of
noticing
5
funny
things
per
day
that
happen
to
you.
Through
this
technique,
you
will
begin
to
see
humor
in
mundane
situations
that
everyone
will
appreciate.
·
24
We
all
have
friends
who
are
always
good
for
a
laugh.
What
is
it
that
makes
them
funny?
When
you
see
them,
pay
careful
attention
to
what
makes
them
funny.
Is
it
their
tone
of
voice,
body
language,
content,
general
demeanor,
or
something
else
that
makes
them
naturally
funny?
Identifying
what
it
is
that
makes
them
funny
will
provide
clues
for
how
you
can
be
naturally
funny
as
well.
·Practice
being
funny.
Make
it
your
goal
to
say
or
do
something
that
makes
someone
laugh
once
a
day.
25
Therefore,
professional
comedians
often
spend
years
developing
their
unique
style.
By
starting
small,
you
will
be
on
your
way
to
being
naturally
funny
in
general
conversation.
A．A
good
sense
of
humor
does
not
appear
overnight.
B．Visit
a
naturally
funny
friend
or
acquaintance.
C．If
you
find
something
funny,
share
it
with
a
friend
who
you
think
will
find
this
funny
as
well.
D．Having
humor
come
across
as
forced
and
awkward
can
have
a
negative
impact
upon
social
situations.
E．Others
look
to
their
past
experiences,
such
as
their
childhood,
or
past
relationships
as
a
way
to
make
people
laugh.
F．While
others
will
not
always
understand
your
humor,
you
can
use
their
reactions
to
help
improve
your
style,
content,
and
timing.
G．Being
too
uptight
and
selfconscious
is
roadblocks
to
developing
and
communicating
a
natural
sense
of
humor
that
is
relatable
to
other
people.
答案
一、单词拼写
1.
concentrate
2.
Employers
3.
looking
through
4.
cheered
up
5.
remarks
6.
concepts
二、单句语法填空
7.
entertaining
8.whose
9.which
plicated
11.to
tell
12.amusement
三、完成句子
13.
It
was
not
until
he
got
seriously
ill
that
14.
Afraid
of
being
caught
15.
three
times
what
it
was
ten
years
ago
16.
Have
you
ever
visited
the
Great
Wall,
which
attracts
thousands
of
tourists
each
year?
四、阅读理解
【答案】
17-20BCDA
【解析】本文是一篇议论文。面对生活中的不如意，保持一种幽默精神可以让人觉得心情更好。
17.细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Laughing
is
essential
to
keep
your
stress
levels
under
control.”可知，保持一种幽默精神可以让人觉得心情更好。
18.细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句“My
grandma
always
found
humor
in
everything
she
did,
even
if
it
was
the
hardest
job
anyone
could
imagine.”可知，作者的奶奶很幽默。
19.词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“They
don't
get
the
joke
that
makes
others
laugh.”和“...
while
they
just
sit
there,
looking
at
me
as
if
I
were
from
outer
space.”可知，busting
a
gut是指笑得很开心，故选D。
20.推理判断题。从文中最后一段可以看出，作者觉得现在的世界有太多的悲伤，有时候甚至可以把人逼疯，所以作者对现在的世界是持一种批判的态度。
五、七选五
【答案】
21-25DGEBA
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。作者就如何以一种轻松、自然的方式表现出自己的风趣幽默提出了几点建议。
21.由“However,
it
is
important
that
being
funny
comes
across
naturally
in
a
laidback
and
spontaneous
fashion.”可知，重要的是，幽默是以一种轻松、自然的方式表现出来的。所以此处要说明让人觉得幽默是被迫的和尴尬的，会对社交场合产生负面影响。然后引出作者提出的几点建议，希望这几点建议能帮助读者摆脱被迫的和尴尬的幽默，以便对社交场合产生积极的影响。
22.由小标题“Start
by
loosening
up！”可知，从放松开始。所以此处要说明不放松会带来的不好的影响。故G选项“过于紧张和自我意识过强是把自然的幽默感传达给他人的障碍”符合语境。
23.由“Many
comedians
focus
on
the
world
around
them
to
find
comedic
material.”可知，许多喜剧演员通过关注周围的世界来寻找喜剧素材。所以此处要说明其他人是如何寻找喜剧素材的。故E选项“另一些人则把他们过去的经历，比如童年，或者过去的人际关系作为一种让人发笑的方式”符合语境。
24.由下文可知，要注意是什么让朋友变得风趣幽默，这将为你自然地变得风趣幽默提供线索。所以本段主要在说要想变得风趣幽默，要拜访一个天生风趣的朋友或熟人，故B选项符合语境。
25.由“Therefore,
professional
comedians
often
spend
years
developing
their
unique
style.”可知，职业喜剧演员往往花费数年时间来形成自己独特的风格。本空与下一句为承接关系，来说明幽默感需要很长时间的实践才能形成。故A选项“良好的幽默感不是一夜之间就能表现出来的”符合语境。绝密
★
启用前
【原创新高考】
2020-2021学年度高一下学期暑假测试金卷
英语试卷
6
Disaster
and
hope
For
many
people,
volunteering
means
give
your
time
and
talent
to
take
part
in
activities
that
benefit
others.
In
fact,
however,
volunteering
is
win-win
while
you’re
helping
others,
you
get
experience
and
joy
from
the
work
itself.
For
example,
you
can
learn
skills,
make
new
friends
and
build
confidence.
The
traditional
way
is
to
donate
free
time
to
help
people
in
need.
Volunteers
visit
homes
of
older
people
and
orphans,
or
care
for
homeless
people.
Compared
to
traditional
volunteering,
skill-based
volunteering
requires
volunteers
to
have
certain
professional
knowledge
or
receive
special
training.
For
example,
in
China
many
children
volunteer
to
become
narrators
in
museums.
They
receive
history
and
communication
lessons
before
so
that
they
can
tell
the
stories
behind
a
masterpiece
to
visitors.
Besides,
a
person
can
volunteer
to
protect
the
environment.
You
can
join
NGO
(非政府组织)
and
volunteer
to
plant
trees,
recycle
rubbish
and
clean
neighborhood.
Although
volunteering
takes
up
our
time
and
can
be
challenging
sometimes,
it
shows
our
care
for
others.
When
people
benefit
from
your
help,
it
can
change
the
way
you
look
at
yourself.
一、选词填空
average
cause
pick
up
consist
of
threaten
shelter
1.
Last
year
was
the
warmest
year
on
record,
with
global
temperature
0.68
℃
above
the
.
2.
He
some
French
words
while
living
with
a
Frenchman.
3.
The
world
seven
continents.
4.
Drunk
driving
is
one
of
the
most
common
of
traffic
accidents.
5.
They
broke
my
windows
and
me.
6.
People
were
desperately
seeking
from
the
gunfire.
二、单句语法填空
7.
Don’t
compare
your
strength
others’
weakness,
which
is
meaningless.
8.
(immediate)
you
begin
to
speak,
he
gives
you
his
full
attention.
9.
She
prepares
(rely)
moves
to
use
if
a
new
situation
arises.
10.
Luckily,
I
was
a
(survive)
of
the
car
accident.
11.
The
money
is
(sufficient)
to
buy
what
they
need,
so
they
need
to
come
back
later.
12.
I
determined
to
write
them
down,
never
letting
myself
leave
a
tough
idea.
三、根据提示，翻译句子
13.
当我回到家,我突然想到我把书忘在了教室。(it
occurred
to
sb
that)
14.
毫无疑问,作为一位中国人,我熟悉我的国家。(there
is
no
doubt
that)
15.
你的建议使我高兴但使汤姆生气。(省略动词)
16.
既然我们都是地球村的一部分,
大家都成了邻居。(now
that)
四、阅读理解
Earthquakes
are
something
that
people
fear.
There
are
some
places
that
have
few
or
no
earthquakes.
Many
places
in
the
world,
however,
have
them
regularly.
Countries
that
have
a
lot
of
earthquakes
are
usually
quite
mountainous.
The
most
talked
about
earthquake
in
the
United
States
was
in
San
Francisco
in
1906.
Over
700
people
died
in
it.
The
strongest
one
in
North
America
was
in
1964.
It
happened
in
Alaska.
Strong
earthquakes
are
not
always
the
ones
that
kill
the
most
people.
In
1755,
one
of
the
strongest
earthquakes
ever
recorded
was
felt
in
Portugal.
Around
2,
000
people
died.
In
1923,
a
very
strong
earthquake
hit
Tokyo,
Yokohama
area
of
Japan.
A
hundred
and
forty
thousand
people
died.
Most
of
them
died
in
fires
which
followed
the
earthquake.
One
of
the
worst
earthquakes
ever
was
in
China
in
2008.
It
killed
a
large
number
of
people.
The
worst
earthquake
ever
reported
was
also
in
China,
in
which
400,
000
people
were
killed
or
injured.
This
earthquake
happened
in
1556.
Earthquakes
worry
people
a
lot.
The
reason
is
that
we
often
do
not
know
when
they
are
coming.
People
cannot
prepare
for
earthquakes.
17.
Earthquakes
happen
_______.
A.
in
all
the
places
in
the
world
B.
only
in
the
countries
that
have
a
lot
of
mountains
C.
regularly
in
many
places
in
the
world
D.
only
in
a
few
places
along
the
coast
18.
According
to
the
passage,
which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true?
A.
The
stronger
the
earthquake
is,
the
more
people
are
killed.
B.
Earthquakes
often
come
unexpectedly.
C.
Earthquakes
can
cause
fires.
D.
People
still
don’t
know
how
to
tell
when
an
earthquake
will
come.
19.
When
and
where
was
the
worst
earthquake
ever
reported?
A.
In
1964
in
Alaska.
B.
In
1556
in
China.
C.
In
1923
in
Japan.
D.
In
2008
in
China.
20.
What
may
be
talked
about
in
the
seventh
paragraph?
A.
How
do
earthquakes
worry
people?
B.
What
will
people
do
to
prepare
for
earthquakes?
C.
How
can
we
save
people
when
earthquakes
happen?
D.
How
do
earthquakes
happen?
五、完形填空
In
the
morning，Slim
got
up
and
prepared
breakfast
for
his
wife
as
usual.
Nicole，his
wife
was
listening
to
music
in
the
bedroom.
21
，he
felt
that
his
body
was
shaking.
Slim
had
the
22
response
that
there
was
an
earthquake！He
shouted
quickly，“Dear，earthquake！Go
to
the
toilet！”Nicole
heard
the
shouting，
23
the
first
aid
box
quickly
and
ran
into
the
toilet.
The
house
was
24
even
more
dramatically.
Bathroom
was
the
next
door
to
the
kitchen.
Slim
picked
up
a
kitchen
25
and
two
pieces
of
bread
outside
the
kitchen.
Slim
tried
to
run
along
the
wall
to
help
Nicole.
26
，it
got
dark
suddenly
with
an
explosion.
The
house
27
down
and
many
things
fell
from
above.
Nicole
was
quickly
buried
in
28
．She
felt
breathing
very
difficult.
She
tried
to
stand
up，but
29
.
A
few
minutes
later，the
land
was
30
．Nicole
heard
the
sound
of
short
breath
and
thought
it
was
Slim！She
shouted
to
him
but
no
31
！
He
probably
fainted.
Nicole
kept
saying
his
name
and
she
finally
heard
a
response.
Two
people
encouraged
and
32
each
other.
They
knew
that
there
must
be
a
way
to
escape.
Slim
found
that
they
were
close
and
were
33
by
the
fallen
stones
and
some
powder.
He
started
to
dig
with
the
kitchen
knife.
He
felt
34
from
his
fingers.
Finally，he
removed
the
last
piece
of
larger
stones.
Slim
touched
Nicole's
one
hand，then
dug
the
35
stones
of
her
body.
Finally，Nicole
had
a
steady
breathing
slowly.
Two
people
sat
on
the
ground
and
hugged
together.
21．A.Suddenly
B．Actually
C．Unfortunately
D．Really
22．A.recent
B．rapid
C．second
D．best
23．A.used
up
B．found
out
C．took
up
D．put
away
24．A.burning
B．shaking
C．falling
D．moving
25．A.tool
B．cook
C．fork
D．knife
26．A.However
B．Therefore
C．Instead
D．Besides
27．A.lay
B．crashed
C．broke
D．bent
28．A.ruins
B．ashes
C．dirt
D．pieces
29．A.senseless
B．impractical
C．impossible
D．invaluable
30．A.normal
B．usual
C．flat
D．silent
31．A.response
B．sign
C．hope
D．result
32．A.touched
B．held
C．calmed
D．called
33．A.wrapped
B．separated
C．fastened
D．limited
34．A.pain
B．cold
C．water
D．warmth
35．A.sticking
B．dealing
C．surrounding
D．spreading
答案
一、单词拼写
1.average
2.picked
up
3.consists
of
4.causes
5.threatened
6.shelter
二、单句语法填空
7.with
8.Immediately
9.reliable
10.survivor
11.insufficient
12.out
三、根据提示，翻译句子
13.
When
I
got
home,
it
occurred
to
me
that
I
had
left
my
book
in
the
classroom.
14.
As
a
Chinese,
there
is
no
doubt
that
I
am
familiar
with
my
country.
15.
Your
advice
made
me
happy
but
Tom
angry.
16.
Now
that
we
are
all
part
of
the
global
village,
everyone
becomes
a
neighbour.
四、阅读理解
【答案】
17-20CABB
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了关于地震的一些相关情况。
17.选C。细节理解题。根据第一段中的Many
places
in
the
world,
however,
have
them
regularly.
Countries
that
have
a
lot
of
earthquakes
are
usually
quite
mountainous.
可知,
世界上很多地方经常发生地震,
经常发生地震的国家通常多山。
18.选A。细节理解题。根据第三段中的Strong
earthquakes
are
not
always
the
ones
that
kill
the
most
people.
(强震并不总是造成的死亡人数最多),
第四段中的Most
of
them
died
in
fires
which
followed
the
earthquake.
(他们大多数死于地震后的火灾)及最后一段中的The
reason
is
that
we
often
do
not
know
when
they
are
coming.
People
cannot
prepare
for
earthquakes.
(原因是我们常常不知道它们什么时候来。人们无法为地震做好准备)可知,
地震越强,
死亡人数越多的陈述是不正确的。
19.选B。细节理解题。根据第五段中的The
worst
earthquake
ever
reported
was
also
in
China,
in
which
400,
000
people
were
killed
or
injured.
This
earthquake
happened
in
1556.
可知,
有史以来报道的最严重的地震也发生在中国,
造成40万人伤亡,
这次地震发生在1556年。
20.选B。推理判断题。根据第六段内容Earthquakes
worry
people
a
lot.
The
reason
is
that
we
often
do
not
know
when
they
are
coming.
People
cannot
prepare
for
earthquakes.
可知,
地震让人们非常担心。原因是我们常常不知道它们什么时候来。人们无法对此做好准备。由此推知,
接下来的第七段应该是关于人们能够为地震准备些什么。
五、完型填空
【答案】21-25ABCBD
26-30ABACD
31-35ACBAC
【解析】本文描述了在一次地震中，一对夫妻相互鼓励、相互帮助，一起战胜困难，最终幸免于难的感人故事。
21.根据文意判断，大地震的发生是很突然的。suddenly突然地；actually实际上；unfortunately不幸地；really真实地，确实。
22.根据语境可知，丈夫反应很快，马上意识到发生了地震。recent最近的；rapid迅速的；second第二的；best最好的。
23.妻子拿起急救箱，向洗手间跑去。take
up当“拿起”讲，符合语境。use
up用光，耗尽；find
out找到，发现；put
away收藏起来，储存起来。
24.根据语境可知，房子在地震中剧烈地摇晃起来。burn燃烧；shake摇晃；fall倒塌；move移动。
25.最后一段有提示，丈夫用刀子在废墟中挖掘，寻找妻子。tool工具；cook厨师；fork叉；knife刀子。
26.前后是转折关系，丈夫想帮助妻子，但突然的爆炸使周围变得漆黑一片。however然而；therefore因此；instead作为代替，反而；besides而且，另外。
27.此处指房子轰然倒塌。crash当“撞碎”讲，符合语境。break
down的意思是“中断，分解”。
28.根据语境和常识可知答案，Nicole很快被埋在了废墟中。ruins废墟；ash灰烬；dirt尘土；piece碎片。
29.已经被埋，想站起来是不可能的，senseless无意义的；impractical不切实际的；impossible不可能的；invaluable非常宝贵的。
30.地震过后一切陷入沉寂。flat平的，此处强调的是两人的听觉，而不是视觉，因此不符合逻辑。normal正常的；usual平常的；silent寂静的。
31.由下一句“他可能昏过去了”可知，妻子呼唤丈夫，但丈夫没有应答。response回应；sign迹象；hope希望；result结果。
32.跟前面的“鼓励”构成并列关系，此处只能表示“安慰，让对方镇静下来”。touch接触；hold握住，举行；calm镇静下来；call打电话。
33.根据前文“两人挨得很近”可知，此处强调两人被碎石等隔开。wrap包裹，缠绕；separate分开；fasten系牢；limit限制。
34.丈夫使劲在废墟中挖掘，手指都疼了。pain疼痛；cold寒冷；water水；warmth温暖。
35.最后丈夫把围在妻子身边的碎石等清理掉。stick刺，粘贴；deal处理；surround围绕；spread扩散。
