人教版（2019）高中英语必修第一册 Unit 5 Languages around the world vocabulary 课件（39张ppt）

(共39张PPT)
Unit
5
Languages
around
the
World
native
adj.
本地的；出生地的；原产于某地的，土产的
native
land/
country/language
a
native
speaker
be
native
to
原产于...
The
panda
is
native
to
China.
=
The
panda
is
a
native
of
China
n.
出生于某国（某地）的人；本地人；原产于...的动物（植物）
You
can
tell
the
difference
between
the
tourists
and
the
natives.
attitude
good/bad/positive/negative
~
an
attitude
to/towards
对...的看法
have/adopt/take
a/an...
attitude
to/towards...
对...持...态度
an
attitude
of
mind
心态问题
altitude
n.
海拔高度
It
was
his
optimistic
attitude
___
life
and
hard
work
that
finally
led
him
to
his
successful
career.
他乐观的生活态度和努力工作最终让他在事业上获得了成功。
This
is
the
attitude
_____
everyone
should
adopt
towards/to
their
frustration.
这是每个人面对挫败时应该采取的态度。
to
that
base---based---basic---basically---basis
base...
on/upon...
=
be
based
on/upon
以...为基础；依据
We
base
our
idea
on
facts=
Our
idea
is
based
on
facts.
on
the
basis
of
以...为基础
_______
(base)
on
a
lot
of
researches,
his
plan
is
very
practical.
The
right
to
work
is
a
_______(base)
right
of
the
citizens.
The
suggestion
was
made
on
the
______(base)
of
second-hand
information
Based
basic
basis
regard
n.
尊重；关注；问候
The
high
regard
for
Chinese
writing
system
can
be
seen
in
the
development
of
Chinese
characters
as
an
art
form.
对汉字书写体系的重视在汉字发展成为一种艺术形式的过程中可见一斑。
Please
give
my
kind
regards
to
your
family.
关于；至于
in/
with
regard
to
=
as
regards.
The
teacher
wishes
to
speak
to
you
in
regard
to
_______
(be)
late.
在这个方面，在这一点
in
this/that
regard
being
regard
vt.
把...视为；看待
regard...as...=
be
regarded
as
他被看作是最有希望的球员。
He
is
regarded
as
the
most
promising
player.
appreciate
---appreciative---appreciation
We
shall
appreciate
_________(hear)
from
you
again.
I
would
appreciate
___
if
you
could
take
my
application
into
consideration.
Our
house
__________________(appreciate)
by
50%
in
the
last
two
years.
in
appreciation
for/of
感谢
hearing
it
has
appreciated
增值
along
with
与...一起;
除...之外
Chinese
calligraphy
has
developed
along
with
China's
civilisation.
中国书法是随着中国的文明而发展起来的。
He
sent
me
a
book
along
with
a
birthday
card.
他寄给我一本书，还有一张生日贺卡。
She
along
with
her
two
younger
brothers
________
admitted
into
Peking
University.
就远原则
was
The
teacher,
together
with
her
students,
____
visiting
the
Summer
Palace
when
we
came
across
her.
The
father
as
well
as
the
children
_____(like)
this
film.
was
likes
refer
to
English
is
referred
to
___
a
universal
language.
No
one
referred
to
the
matter
again.
When
I
said
some
people
were
stupid
I
wasn't
___________(refer)
to
you.
The
new
law
does
not
refer
to
land
used
for
farming.
If
you
don't
know
what
it
means,
refer
to
the
dictionary
=
If
you
don't
know
what
it
means,
look
it
up
in
the
dictionary.
as
referring
将...称为
提及
指的是
适用
查阅
despite
=
in
spite
of
prep.
即使，尽管
尽管交通拥挤，他还是设法准时来了
Despite
the
heavy
traffic,
he
managed
to
come
on
time.
Despite
the
bad
weather,
they
still
went
training.
尽管天气不好，他们还是去训练了。
date
back
(to)
This
castle
_______(date)
back
to
Roman
times
lay
in
ruins.
The
Great
Wall
dates
____
the
third
centruy
B.C.
A
lot
of
new
words
go
_____
of
date
very
quickly.
The
car
is
a
beauty
and
quite
___
to
date.
dating
from
out
up
symbol
---
symbolize---symbolic---symbolically
...
animal
bones
and
shells
on
______
symbols
were
carved
by
ancient
Chinese
people...
古代中国人将符号刻在动物骨头和壳上。
a
/
the
symbol
of...
...的象征
White
has
always
been
a
symbol
of
purity
in
Western
culture.
What
is
the
chemical
symbol
for
copper?
The
use
of
light
and
dark
__________
(symbol)
good
and
evil.
which
symbolizes
variety
---
various---
vary
n.
(植物、语言等的）变体；异变；多样化
The
Chinese
people
were
divided
geographically,
leading
to
many
varieties
of
dialects
and
charaters.
中国人被按照地理位置划分区域，因此产生了各种方言和文字。
a
variety
of
=
varieties
of
各种各样的
for
various
reasons
由于种种原因
vary
from...
to...
There
are
_______
goods
in
the
supermarket,
and
the
prices
____
from
cents
to
dollars.
The
______
attracts
many
customers.
(variety)
Opinions
on
this
matter
vary
from
person
____
person.
various
vary
variety
to
character
n.
文字，符号；角色；人物;品格，性格；特点，
Chinese
characters
汉字
Scar
is
a
cruel
and
dangerous
character
in
Lion
King.
The
two
towns
are
similar
in
size
but
very
different
in
character.
Her
husband
is
a
man
of
good
character,
well-linked
and
respected
by
his
colleagues.
角色
性格
特色
major
---
majority---minority
adj.
主要的；大的；重要的
Emperor
Qinshihuang
united
the
seven
major
states
into
one
unified
country.
n.
主修课程；主修生
English
is
my
major
at
university.
vi.
主修；专门研究
She
majored
in
maths
and
physics
at
university.
The
majority
of
people
prefer
peace
to
war.
He
believes
that
his
supporters
are
in
the
majority.
major
in
主修...;
以...为专业
In
college
I
majored
in
natural
science.
What
was
your
major?
the/a
majority
of
大多数...
The
majority
of
students
were
in
favour
of
the
suggestion.
The
car
needs
major
repairs.
这辆车需要大修。
The
major
part
of
the
town
was
ruined
by
the
earthquake.
这座城镇的大部分已被这次地震毁成一片废墟。
means
n.
方式；方法；途径
Written
Chinese
has
also
become
an
important
means
by
which
China's
present
is
connected
with
its
past.
汉字书写也成为连接中国的过去与现在的一种重要手段。
means
of
doing
sth.
做某事的方法
by
this
means
通过这种方式
=in
this
way=with
this
method=in
this
manner
by
no
means
决不，一点儿也不
（句首，句子用部分倒装）
by
all
means
当然可以，没问题
(常用作交际用语）
By
no
means
will
Jane
agree
to
go
hiking
this
weekend.
She
has
too
much
work
to
do.
简绝对不会同意这周末去远足。
她有太多工作要做。
We
can
make
great
progress
in
our
English
study
____
this
means.
Thoughts
are
expressed
by
means______
words.
言为心声。
All
possible
means
______(have)
been
tried,
but
not
every
means
_____(work)
by
of
have
works
of
great
importance
很重要
be
of
+抽象名词
就等于这个名词的形容词
通常在of
的前面会有形容词
great/little/much/a
lot
of
来表示程度。
be
of
value=be
valuable
很有价值，值钱
be
of
much
help=be
very
helpful
很有帮助
be
of
use=
be
useful
有用处
It
is
of
importance
that
he
is
ready
in
mind
to
accept
the
future.
他在心理上已经准备好接受未来这一点很重要。
His
better
means
of
communication
is
of
great
help.
他的更好的交流方式很有帮助。
The
writing
system
was
of
great
importance
in
uniting
the
Chinese
people
and
culture.
这种书写方式在中华民族和文化方面的融合上起了至关重要的作用。
struggle
n./v.
斗争；奋斗；拼搏
What
is
the
use
of
trying
to
struggle
________
the
system?
In
the
old
days
people
had
to
struggle
_______
our
daily
bread.
All
his
life
he
_____________________(struggle)
with
illness.
against
for
has
been
struggling
equal
---
equally---equality
He
has
no
equal
___
music.
Such
stupidity
is
_______
equal
in
the
entire
history
of
human
relations.
This
is
equal
to
__________
(say)
that
he
is
not
a
fool.
The
two
boys
are
__________
(equal)
clever.
Bill
is
quite
equal
to
running
the
office.
比尔完全胜任管理这个部门的工作。
In
some
countries
black
people
do
not
have
_______
(equal)
with
white
people.
unequal
---
unequally---unequality
in
without
saying
equally
equality
equal
v.
等于；比得上
No
one
can
equals
him
in
strength.
Four
plus
six
equals
ten.
demand
n.
要求；需求
be
in
(great)
demand
迫切需要
meet/satisfy
one's
demand
满足某人的需求
vt.
强烈要求；vi.
查询
I
had
never
had
the
courage
to
demand
the
truth.
demand
to
do
sth.
要求做某事
demand
that
sb.
(should)
do
sth.
要求某人做某事
=
It
is
sb.'s
demand
that...sb.
(should)
do
sth.
=demand
of
sb.
to
do
sth.
demanding
adj.
要求高的
这么热的天气，软饮料的需求量很大。
Soft
drinks
are
much
in
demand
in
this
hot
weather.
这位老师要求学生准时到校。
The
teacher
demanded
that
the
students
(should)
be
on
time
to
every
class.
=
It
is
the
teacher's
demand
that
the
students
(should)
be
on
time
to
every
class.
政府已经修建了很多公园来满足人们的需要。
The
government
has
built
many
parks
to
meet/satisfy
people's
demands.
point
of
view
I
could
see
the
world
______
a
different
point
of
view.
I'm
in
a
hurry,
so
come
to
the
point.
The
case
you
take
is
not
in
point.
I'm
on
the
point
of
leaving
when
Tom
came
in.
When
Mary
broke
her
bracelet,
she
was
at
the
point
of
tears.
Just
as
we
thought
we
were
getting
the
best
way
of
the
problem,
he
flew
off/beside
the
point.
from
将要...这时...
恰当的，切题
开门见山，直说要点
观点
将近
离题的
tongue
n.
舌头；语言
1.The
words
felt
strange
on
my
tongue.
2.
Her
name
was
on
the
tip
of
my
tongue,
but
for
the
life
of
me
I
couldn't
recall
it.
I
bit
the
tongue
when
they
asked.
The
naughty
boy
lost
his
tongue
before
the
headmaster.
bite
one's
tongue
保持缄默
lose
one's
tongue
说不出话
那个人如此无礼，
我只好默不作声。
The
man
was
so
rude
that
I
had
to
bite
my
tongue.
那陌生人的询问使我大吃一惊，一时之间连话都说不出来了。
The
stranger's
question
surprised
me
so
that
I
lost
my
tongue.
那些单词就在我的嘴边，我却没能说出来。
The
words
were
on
the
tip
of
my
tongue,
but
I
couldn't
say
them.
used
to
过去常常；曾经
I
used
to
get
high
marks
in
English.
I
used
to
go
swimming
on
Saturdays
but
I
don't.
Mushroom
can
also
be
used
_______
(make)
food.
I
am
used
to
_______
(go)
to
school
by
bike
now.
used
to
do
sth.
过去常常做某事
be
used
to
do
sth.
被用来做某事
be/get
used
to
(doing)
sth.
习惯于做某事
to
make
going
be
devoted
to
...
致力于
get
down
to
着手做
lead
to
导致
be
addicted
to
对...上瘾
contribute...to...
促进
stick
to
坚持
look
forward
to
期待
refer
to
参考；指
object
to
反对
doing
It
is
no
use
doing....
做...是毫无用处的
It
is
no
good
doing...
做...是无益处的
It
is
fun
doing...
做...是很无趣的
It
is
a
waste
of
time...
做...是浪费时间的
have
trouble
in
doing
sth.
做某事有困难/麻烦
=have
difficulty/
a
problem/
problems
with
wth.
=have
diffuculty/
a
problem/
problems
in
doing
sth.
take
the
trouble
to
do
sth.
不怕费事或困难尽力做某事
ask
for
trouble
自找麻烦；自讨苦吃
get
into
trouble
陷入困境；惹麻烦
他告诉我他在学英语方面有困难。
He
tole
me
that
he
was
having
trouble
with
his
Englsih
study/
in
learning
English.
如果你那样做，你就会使他陷入困境。
If
you
do
that,
you
might
get
him
into
trouble.
别想着就你一个人有麻烦事。
Don't
imagine
that
you
are
the
only
person
in
trouble.
我们必须谢谢你费力为我们做饭。
We
must
thank
you
for
taking
the
trouble
to
make
us
a
meal.
如果你这样摆弄危险的化学品，你简直是在自讨苦吃。
If
you
play
with
dangerous
chemicals
like
that,
you're
just
asking
for
trouble.
take
on
接受...的挑战；呈现；承担；雇佣
1.
I
decided
to
take
on
a
new
language.
2.
We
knew
their
football
team
was
bigger
and
stronger,
but
we
took
them
on
anyway
and
beat
them.
3.
Our
school
has
taken
on
a
new
look
recently.
4.
The
city
took
on
a
festive
air.
5.
Is
he
willing
to
take
on
the
duty?
6.
I'll
take
the
work
on,
but
I
can't
tell
you
exactly
when
I'll
finish
it.
7.
Our
factory
will
take
on
twenty
more
workers
next
month.
8.
No
more
workers
are
being
taken
on
at
present
接受挑战
呈现
承担
雇佣
relate---related-unrelated---relation
relationship
relate…to…
与…相关；涉及；谈到=be
related
to
Does
each
sentence
relate
to
the
main
idea?
I
love
technology
and
try
to
keep
up
with
it,
so
I
can
relate
to
my
students.
The
second
paragraph
relates
to
the
trade
war
between
US
and
China.
The
lawyer
read
all
the
papers
___________
(relate)
to
the
case.
in
relation
to
关于；与…相比
relating
specific---
specifically---specify
billion
---
billionaire
system
---
systematic
global
---
globe
calligraphy---
calligraphic
---
calligrapher
beg
---
beggar
description
---
describe
Korean
---
Korea