(共33张PPT)
Adverbial Clause
(状语从句)
东浦中学备课组
What did we do before the Olympic Games was held
plant trees,
Chinese government paid more attention to protect the environment before it was held
We planted lots of trees to make the city more beautiful.
What did we do before the Olympic Games was held
people do sports to keep healthy
People did sports to keep healthy before it was held.
volunteers , be trained
Many volunteers were trained before it was held .
What did we do before the Olympic Games was held
We built the bird’s nest before it was held
build the bird’s nest
more than 3.6 billion RMB
What did we do before the Olympic Games was held
How can we make good use of the bird’s nest
Tourists can visit it after it was over.
hold international competitions
We can hold International competitions after it was over.
How can we make good use of the bird’s nest
hold concerts
We can hold many kinds of concerts after it was over.
It is so large that it can hold 100,000 people.
How can we make good use of the bird’s nest
the Opening Ceremony(开幕式)
exciting, never forget it
It was so exciting that they would never forget it.
What did people think of
How did people feel while they were watching the Opening Ceremony
excited , shout loudly
They felt so excited that they shouted loudly.
wonderful ,foreigners speak highly of
(高度赞扬)
It was so wonderful that foreigners spoke highly of it.
the Opening Ceremony of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games
What were the… doing when the Opening Ceremony was on
while
They were taking good care of the babies when it was on .
take good care of
workers, work
They were still working when it was on.
actors, get ready for the performance
What were the… doing While we were watching TV
keep the cities safe
They were keeping the cities safe while we were watching TV .
They were getting ready for the performance while we were watching TV.
A: Who is your favorite athlete B:……
A: Why do you like him/her B: Because….. What about you
A: I like …..because…..
Name: Phelps
Achievement: In 2000,he got a(n) _______
In 2001, he ________
Olympic gold medals _______
Training: swim __________ every day
Hobbies ________________
5th
set a new record
2-5 hours
14
Playing games and watching TV
If I become famous, I will buy a big house for my parents.
If I become famous, I ……
Liu Xiang had to give up the competition
Although you didn’t win the gold medal, you are still a hero.
Although you…….. , ……
What do you want to say to Liu Xiang
状语从句讲解
Ⅰ定义：在复合句中充当主句的状语的句子，即是状语从句。
Ⅱ作用：用以修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词，其位置可放于句首，也可放于句尾。
Ⅲ 种类：状语从句根据不同的用途可以分为九种，并且都有不同的引导词。
种类 常见的引导词
时间状语从句 when, while, after, since, until/till, as soon as, before
条件状语从句 if, unless, as long as(只要)
地点状语从句 where, wherever(无论哪里)
原因状语从句 because, since(由于、既然)，as(因为)，for(因为)
目的状语从句 so that, in order that(为了)
让步状语从句 though, although，no matter…
结果状语从句 so…that… , such… that…
方式状语从句 as if
比较状语从句 as…as…, not so/as…as
1 when/while 的区别
When所引导的从句谓语动词既可以是延续的，也可以是非延续的；while所引导的从句谓语动词既可以是延续的，且与进行时态连用。另外，while 还可以表示对比，意为“然而”，主从句的两个延续性动词同时发生，时态一致。
When the earthquake broke out, all the students were having lessons.
Father was preparing a report while I was playing games.
2 Since后常跟表示过去时间的词、短语或句子，主句用现在完成时
They have been living happily since they got married.
I have worked in this school for over 10 years since I moved to this town.
3 until/till 用于肯定句中时，主句谓语动词必须是延续性动词；但用于否定句 时，即用not…until…结构时，主句谓语动词为非延续性动词
I’ll wait until/till the concert is over.
I didn’t know anything about it until you told me.
4 until/till 和as soon as 引导的时间状语从句和if/unless引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时（主将从现）
We’ll go for a picnic if it doesn’t rain this Sunday.
5 because 与so不能同时用在同一个句子; although/though 与but不能同时用在一个句子中
Although/though we’re tired, we hope to finish the work by supper.
6 so…that…句型可以和too…to…和enough…to…转换
状语从句真题再现(选自09年全国各地中考卷)
–When will you tell him the news –I’ll tell him about it if he ____back.
A. will come B. has come C. comes D. came
2. -- ____ hamburgers are junk food, many children like them.
A. If B. Unless C. Because D. Although
3. –Did you give Dick a call
--I didn’t need to _____ we’ll have a meeting together tonight.
A. though B. unless C. because D. if
4. –Where was your brother at this time last night
--He was writing an e-mail ____ I was watching TV at home.
A. as soon as B. after C. until D. while
5. The film Kung Fu Panda is ____ interesting ____ I would like to see it again.
A. such; that B. too; to C. as; as D. so; that
6. Tom knew nothing about it ____ his sister told him.
A. since B. if C. until
___ Harry is only 10 years old, ___ he knows more about science than his brother.
A. Though; / B. Though; but C. Though; because
8. I don’t know when Jim ____. I’ll meet him at the airport when he _____
A. will return; return B. returns; will return
C. returned; returned D. will return; returns
9. She has studied in this school ____ she was seven years old.
A. since B. if C. until D. after
10. Don’t talk loudly at the meeting, If you ___, you will have to leave.
A. are B. do C. did D. can
11. –What would some students like to do after finishing their education
--They would like to start to work ___ they needn’t depend on their
parents completely.
A. as soon as B. so that C. before D. while
12. He was ______ tired ______ to fall asleep as soon as he lay down.
A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that D. enough; that
BEIJING, Aug. 18 (Zhang Wei, Xinhua) It was an unlucky day for Liu Xiang who gave up the competition ______ his feet were badly hurt. ________Liu Xiang got a gold medal in Athens , he became very famous all over the world. Almost all the Chinese take pride in him. _________the competition started, Liu Xiang was supposed to win the gold medal. But on August 18, he had to give up the competition because of his serious pain. I was very upset _______ I saw him tear(撕下) off his number and walked out of the playground. A lot of people were ______ surprised ______they were not willing to believe it. Most of men fans complaint Liu Xiang, even _________ they knew he had pain in his feet. They even called this a show. __________ , women understood him and still wanted to support him.
Read the reporter and fill in the blanks with proper
conjunctions.
because
Before
After
when
that
so
though
However
In my opinion, he has his own reasons, because the gold medals of Beijing Olympic means more _____ anything to him and he won't give up _____he has other choices(选择). Nobody can imagine how stressed Liu Xiang is! As a reporter and one of his closest friends, I want to say: Life is not easy and sometimes you just need to let it go!
than
if
1. 你喜欢刘翔，他是中华民族的英雄
翻译句子：连词在作文中的把握
How to use conjunctions in the composition？
I like Liu Xiang because he is a national hero.
2.当他在雅典奥运会上获得金牌时，我们都很激动
When he got a gold medal in Athens, we felt / were excited.
3.虽然他没有参加比赛，但我们却仍然支持他，爱他。
Although he didn’t take part in the competition, we still support him and love him.
4….能参加2012年的伦敦奥运会，到时你一定会为他加油
If he takes part in the London Olympic Games in 2012, I will cheer for him.
Finish the composition
Do Exercise ⅣTeaching Plan For Adverbial Clause
Teaching aims: Ss should be able to use some conjunctions like before, after, when, while, because, if, although, so…that… etc.
Teaching difficulties: how to use them correctly, especially pay attention to the tense
Step 1 Warming-up
Say: Hello, everybody! I’m very glad to be here with you. Today I’m your English teacher. I’m …Although I’m your teacher for the first time, I’m sure we can get on well, can we To be honest, when I face so many people., I’m feeling kind of nervous. But if you can be active, I’ll not be as nervous as now. Are you ready for class Class begins.
Step 2 Revise Before, After
Say: How time flies! It’s 2009 now. We still remember 2008, an unforgettable year in Chinese history, because many important events took place in China. What are they
Let students list.
Ask: Which is the most important event among them
Say: Before the Olympic Games was held, our country did many things. what did we do
Ss list first then show some pictures and let them make some sentences with before
Ater show the last picture of the bird’s nest, say: This is the place where the Olympics were held. Do you know how much it cost It cost so much, we should make good use of it. How can we make good use of it after the Olympics was over Ss list first then show some pictures and let them make some sentences with after
Ask: Do you know how many people it can hold 100,000 people
Say: It is so large that it can hold 100,000 people. This is also the place where the great opening ceremony was held. What do people think of the Opening Ceremony How did people feel while they were watching it (show pictures and let Ss make up sentences with so…that…) Now let’s enjoy some beautiful sceneries once more. OK
Watch DVD
Step 3 Revise When, While
Say: People all over the world were waiting to watch before it started. But many people had to be on duty when it was on.
Ask: What were they doing when it was on
Ss look at the pictures and answer.（nurses, workers）
Ask: What were you doing at that time
Ss answer: I was watching a TV.
Ask: What were they doing while we were watching TV
Ss look at the pictures and answer.(policemen, actors)
Step 4 Revise Because, Why
Say: Thanks to their hard work, the opening ceremony could go on well. It was a good beginning of the Olympic Games but Chinese athletes also got good grades in the Olympic sports games. How many gold medals did they win (51) We’ll never forget the wonderful moments again. (DVD)
(呈现运动员图片)
Say: Here are the pictures of some champions above. Let’s do pair work
A: Who is your favorite athlete B: ……
A: Why do you like him/her B: Because …… What about you
A: I like ……because he/she….
Step 5 Listening
Say: But my favorite athlete is an American swimmer. He got 8 gold medals. Who is he Here’s an interview between a famous host Yang Lan and him. Let’s listen.
Listening Comprehension
Step 6 Revise If
Answer: What do you think of Phelps He is a very famous person. Do you want to be a famous person when you grow up If you become famous, what will you do
Say: If I become famous, I will……
Step 7 Reading
Say: In my opinion, If a man becomes famous , maybe he can do what he wants to do. But when he is under too much pressure he won’t be happy. Do you remember Liu Xiang . Because of his pain, he had to give up the competition.
(Read a report and fill in the blanks)
Step 7 Revise Although
Say: Just like the reporter says Life is not easy and sometimes you just need to let it go! I want to say to Liu Xiang: Although you didn’t win the gold medal, you are still a hero. What do you want to say to him
Ask them to make up sentences with Although
Step 8 Writing
Let’s write a letter to him, give him some advice and you can also encourage him.
Let’s writing a letter and encourage him
刘翔是中国的英雄，但北京奥运会，因为受伤，他不得不退出比赛。之后他承受了极大的压力。请根据下面的中文提示，给刘翔写一封信。要求：1、包含以下信息，不要逐句翻译，发挥适当想象。2、尽量使用文中提到的连词。3、字数60—80之间
你喜欢刘翔，他是中华民族的英雄，当他在雅典奥运会上获得金牌时，我们都很激动（because, when）
北京奥运会上，他受伤了，不得不放弃比赛。虽然他没有参加比赛，但我们却仍然支持他，爱他.。 (after, although)
希望他早日康复，继续训练，能参加2012年的伦敦奥运会，到时你一定会为他加油。
板 书 设 计
Adverbial Clause
conjunctions
What did we do How can we make good use of it What were they doingWhat were they doingI like ……What will you doI still love him beforeafter when whilebecauseifalthoughso…thatas…as… the Olympic Games was held the Opening Ceremony started we were watching it ……you become famous he failed状语从句真题再现
（ ）1. (08.漳州) _____ bad weather stops me, I go for a walk every day.
A. if B. before C. although D. unless
( ) 2. (08. 烟台) We’ll go for a picnic if it ______ this Sunday.
A. won’t rain B. isn’t raining C. doesn’t rain D. don’t
( ) 3. (08. 宁波) It’s a serous problem. We can’t decide ______ Mr Harris comes back. A. while B. since C. until D. so
( ) 4. (07. 北京) I ______ the CDs to you if I have time tomorrow.
A. will return B. returned C. have returned D. return
( ) 5. (08. 襄樊) ---- When are you going to tell Henry the good news
---- ______ he comes back.
A. Since B. As soon as C. Because D. Until
( ) 6. (08. 绍兴) I like watching CCTV4 ______ it can help me learn more about the world.
A. because B. if C. though D. until
( ) 7. (08.湖北) He was ______ tired ______ he fell asleep as soon as he lay down.
A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that D. enough; that
( ) 8. (08.山东) Newton was playing under an apple tree ______ an apple fell onto his head.
A. after B. before C. while D. when
( ) 9. (08.重庆) ______ he is only 8 years old, he knows more about science than his father.
A. though B. because C. and D. so
( )10.(08.咸宁) I don’t know when ______. When he ______, I’ll call you.
A. will he come; will come B. he will come; comes
C. he comes; will come D. does he come; comes
( )11. (08.济南) This maths problem is ______ that one.
A. so easy as B. as difficult as C. much difficult than D. less easier than
( )12. (08. 临汾) ---Is the answer to the math problem right
--- Let me think it over carefully _____ I give you the answer.
A. after B. but C. before D. if
( )13. (08. 广州) ______ the soldiers are very tired, ______ they keep on working.
A. Because; / B. Though; / C. Because; so D. Though; but
( )14. (08.湖北荆州) My mother _____ when I got home.
A. cook B. cooks C. cooked D. was cooking
( )15. (09.预测) ---Would you like to go to the park with me, Susan
--- I’d like to, ______ you don’t want to go alone.
A. until B. before C. if D. after
