2021年上海中考英语新增词汇练习（word版 含答案）

2021
中考新增词汇练习
新增词汇
15
个：写出单词和中文
[??fekt]
v.2
Drugs
a
health.
The
disease
a
fully
30
percent
of
the
population.
[b?s]
n.2
1.I
have
a
good
working
relationship
with
my
b
.
2.Successful
b
have
good
communication
skills.
3.[d?s?e?bld]
n.2
adj.3
Several
years
ago,
my
teachers
asked
me
to
take
part
in
a
program
that
helps
those
who
are
d
.
Citizens
of
the
People's
Republic
of
China
have
the
right
to
material
assistance
from
the
state
and
society
when
they
are
old,
ill
or
d
.
Almost
all
the
students
agreed
to
help
the
d
boy.
4.[??fekt?v]
adj.2
Thanks
to
recent
research,
e
treatments
are
available.
2.Aspirin
is
a
simple
but
highly
e
treatment.
[?fleks?bl]
adj.5
You
need
to
be
more
f
and
imaginative
to
suit
the
changeable
situations
or
conditions.
Moreover,
we
already
know
from
general
relativity
广义相对论
that
space
is
f
.
This
f
racquet
网球拍
offers
lots
of
feel
and
control.
The
company's
staff
has
f
work
hours.
6.[?h??pfl]
adj.4
1.I
am
h
tonight
because
I’ve
seen
the
spirit
at
work
in
China.
2.I
feel
h
of
success/
that
we
shall
succeed.
He
gave
the
little
girl
a
h
smile
to
encourage
her
polite
behaviour.
The
soccer
World
Cup
matters
so
much
to
South
Africans
because
they
want
to
persuade
the
world
that
that
h
story
is
not
over.
7.
[?h??pl?s]
adj.2
1.I
don't
believe
your
situation
is
as
h
as
you
think.
If
you
think
carefully,
maybe
you'll
work
it
out.
2.If
someone
is
h
at
something,
they
are
very
bad
at
it.
8.[??nflu?ns]
n.4
v.4
Those
friends
are
a
bad
i
on
her.
What
exactly
is
the
i
of
television
on
children?
3.Cloud
has
a
dominant
决定性
i
on
radiation
辐射.
4.Her
parents
no
longer
have
any
real
i
over
her.
5.Users
increasingly
want
more
than
just
interaction
and
i
.
6.The
media
play
a
major
role
in
i
people's
opinions.
We
are
unable
to
i
events
in
the
way
we
want.
Which
factors
indeed
i
the
unusual
behavior
of
the
boy?
[?l?m?t]
n.4
v.2
1.I
knew
he
was
pushing
himself
to
the
l
and
felt
rather
anxious
2.The
EU
has
set
strict
l
on
pollution
levels.
I'm
willing
to
help,
within
l
.
I
don't
think
there's
any
age
l
.
They
wish
to
l
the
power
of
the
State.
I've
l
myself
to
1
000
calories
a
day
to
try
and
lose
weight.
10.
[mes]
n.2
v.3
1.We
need
to
find
a
way
out
of
this
m
.
2.Please
lean
up
the
classroom.
It's
a
real
m
.
3.I
don't
want
you
m
up
my
nice
clean
kitchen.
4.She
m
up
her
new
dress
with
blue
ink.
5.Was
my
room
m
up
by
Judy?
11.
[?a?t??]
n.2
They
went
on
an
autumn
o
last
week.
[?pr?b?bl]
adj.3
The
p
cause
of
the
disease
was
water
pollution.
13.
[r??w??d]
n.3
v.3
He
deserved
the
r
.
This
job
is
really
hard,
but
the
financial
r
are
great.
Winning
the
match
was
just
r
for
the
effort
the
team
had
made.
4.He
r
us
with
a
lot
of
money
for
helping
him.
14.
[?s?mbl]
n.2
What
is
the
chemical
s
for
copper
铜?
White
has
always
been
a
s
of
purity
in
Western
cultures.
15.[?s???l]
n.4
1.The
disabled
is
a
special
s
l
group.
2.He
cared
little
for
s
advancement.
3.Is
this
as
visit,
or
is
it
business?
4.I'm
very
s
and
like
to
be
part
of
a
community.
16.
[?tr?nsp???te??n]
n.3
The
fruit
will
not
bear
t
to
any
great
distance.
T
and
communications
are
becoming
easier
day
by
day.
3.The
company
will
provide
t
.
其中词汇表原有派生词汇
9
个
1.able
--
--
--
Day
care
women
to
take
part
in
other
activities.
I
have
some
information
you
may
be
to
use.
3.Don't
make
fun
of
the
!
4.Contestants
were
grouped
according
to
age
and
.
2.effect--
1.The
industry
is
feeling
the
of
recent
price
rises.
2.Television
is
an
means
of
communication.
3.hope--
--
She
felt
lonely
and
.
I
the
children
weren't
too
much
trouble.
3.She
is
of
returning
to
work
soon.
4.limit--
The
work
must
be
completed
within
a
certain
time
.
Early
booking
is
essential,
as
space
is
.
5.out
--
Another
trip
abroad
this
year
is
out
of
the
question.
Even
if
it
should
rain
tomorrow,
they
will
go
for
an
outing.
6.
probable--
Our
system
is
new
to
you.
It
is
that
I
shall
be
working
here
next
year.
7.
social--
1.They
were
discussing
the
problems
of
Western
.
2.
and
political
problems
led
to
the
outbreak
of
war.
8.transport
-
Most
of
us
use
public
to
get
to
work.
The
city
is
providing
free
to
the
stadium
from
downtown.
另外有
5
个是教材词汇，
只有
reward
/
flexible
对学生来说是全新词汇
新增短语
5
个
游乐园；娱乐公园
The
is
open
May
through
October.
游乐园从五月到十月每天都开放。
意识到；觉察，知道
How
did
you
first
this
restaurant?
想出（主意或计划）；提出；赶上
1.He
raised
up
his
speed
to
his
classmates.
2.He
racked
his
brains
for
a
long
time
but
couldn't
a
solution.
3.We
use
our
imagination
and
creative
ideas.
尽力做到；务请；确保；查明；确信
Just
you
shut
the
gate
after
you
She
shook
it
to
there
was
nothing
inside.
社会研究,社会学习
As
an
important
subject
of
,
social
attitude
is
a
concept
that
covers
a
wide
range
of
fields
and
leads
to
quite
a
few
arguments.
In
the
services
schools
must
build
and
improve
system.
新增词条（红色部分为增加部分）涉及
12
单词
country
n.国家；
农村，乡下（=
）
fix
v.修理，安装；
；
；
further
adv.
，
；
；
v.
；
adj.
；
hurt
（hurt,
hurt）
v.伤害（
，
）；痛；使受伤痛；
adj.
live
v.生活；居住；活着
adj.
；
；
policeman
（复数
policemen）/policewoman
（复数
policewomen）
n.
警察
programme
（美
program）
n.节目；项目；
；【计】
v.
；
report
n.报道；报告；成绩单
v.
；
;
；
schedule
n.时间表；节目表；
v.
；
；
spread
(spread,
spread)
v.延伸；展开；
；
；
transport
v.运输，运送；
n.
；
；
；
value
n.价值；价格；
；价值观
v.
；
；
变动词条
1
个
matter
n.要紧事，麻烦事，事情；问题；物质v.—(用于否定句和疑问句)要紧，有关系
参考答案
新增词汇
15
个
affect
[??fekt]
v.影响；使感染
1.affect
2.
affects
2.boss
n.老板；首领
1.boss.
2.bosses
3.disabled
n.残疾人士
；伤残者
adj.丧失能力的；有残疾的；无能力的
1.
disabled.
2.disabled.
3.disabled
4.effective
adj.产生预期结果的；有效的
1.effective
2.effective
5.flexible
adj.能适应新情况的；灵活的；可变动的；柔韧的；有弹性的
1.
flexible
能适应新情况的；灵活的；
2.flexible.
可变动的。
3.flexible柔韧的
4.
flexible
弹性的
6.hopeful
adj.满怀希望的；抱有希望的；表现出希望的；给人以希望的
1.
hopeful满怀希望
2.
hopeful
抱有希望
3.hopeful
表现出希望的；
4.hopeful
给人以希望的。
7.hopeless
adj.没有希望的；无望的
1.
hopeless
2.
hopeless
8.influence
n.影响；作用；影响力；支配力
v.影响；左右；对…起作用；支配
1.influence
2.influence
3.influence
4.influence
5.
influence.
6.
influencing
7.
influence
8.
influenced
9.limit
n.极限；限制；限度；界限
v.限制；限定
1.
limit
2.
limits
3.
limits
4.
limit.
5.
limit
6.
limited
7.limited
10.mess
n.混乱；杂乱
v.使不整洁；弄脏；弄乱
1.mess
2.mess.
3.
messing
4.messed
5.messed
11.outing
n.远足，郊游；（集体）出外游玩（或学习等）
outing
12.probable
adj.很可能发生（或存在等）的；很可能的；大概的
probable
13.reward
n.奖励，奖赏；报酬；报答，回报；
v.奖励；奖赏；给…以报酬
1.
reward.
2.
rewards
3.reward
4.
rewarded
14.symbol
n.符号；象征
1.
symbol
2.symbol
15.social
n.社会上的；社会地位的；社交的；好社交的
1.
social
2.social
3.social
4.
social
16.transportation
n.运输；交通；交通工具
1.
transportation
2.
Transportation
3.
transportation.
其中词汇表原有派生词汇
9
个
1.able
-
disabled
1.
enables
2.
able
3.
disabled
4.
ability
.
2.effect-effective
1.
effects
2.effective
3.hope-hopeless
-hopeful
1.
hopeless.
2.hope
3.hopeful
4.limited
-
limit
1.limit.
2.
limited.
5.out
-
outing
1.
out
2.
outing
6.probably
-probable
1.
probably
2.
probable
7.society
-
social
1.
society
2.Social
8.transport
-
transportation
1.
transport
2.transportation
另外有
5
个是教材词汇，
只有
reward
/
flexible
对学生来说是全新词汇
新增短语
5
个
1.amusement
park
游乐园；娱乐公园
amusement
park
2.be/become
aware
of
意识到；觉察，知道
become
aware
of
3.come
up
with
想出（主意或计划）；提出；赶上
1.come
up
with
2.
come
up
with
3.
come
up
4.make
sure
尽力做到；务请；确保；查明；确信
1.make
sure
2.make
sure
5.social
study
社会研究,社会学习
1.
social
study
2.social
...study,
新增词条（红色部分为增加部分）涉及
12
单词
country
n.国家；
农村，乡下（=countryside）
fix
v.
修理，安装；确定；安排；解决
further
adv.较远，更远；进一步；而且
v.促进；增进
adj.更多的；更进一步的
hurt
（hurt,
hurt）
v.伤害（身体、感情等）；痛；使受伤痛；使烦恼
adj.受伤的
live
v.生活；居住；活着
adj.活的；现场直播的；现场演出的
policeman
（复数
policemen）/policewoman
（复数
policewomen）
n.
警察
programme
（美
program）
n.
节目；项目；计划；【计】程序
v.编写程序；为…制定计划
report
n.报道；报告；成绩单
v.报告；汇报;（新闻）报道；调查报告
schedule
n.时间表；节目表；工作计划
v.安排；预定；为…安排时间
spread
(spread,
spread)
v.延伸；展开；传播；扩散；散布
transport
v.运输，运送；输送
n.运输；输送；运送；运输机器
value
n.
价值；价格；数值；价值观
v.给…估价；重视；珍惜
变动词条
1
个
matter
n.
要紧事，麻烦事，事情；问题；物质
v.—(用于否定句和疑问句)要紧，有关系