动词不定式的复习

(共39张PPT)
实验中学九年级备课组
动词不定式
want
plan
would like
hope
expect
prefer
decide
…
to…
I
Will you go to the library to read books
Will you go to… to…
Where am I going What am I going to do
You may guess like this:
We have a lot of homework ________(do) every day.
We have many books _________(read).
We have many questions __________(ask)
We don’t have enough time _______(relax) ourselves.
…
to do
to relax
To be honest, you have to many things to do every day
to read
to ask
My dream is to…
not good at the schoolwork. In my spare time, I don’t know where I can go and what I can do. I feel bored and lonely. Besides, I am heavy. I want to lose weight and keep fit. In a word, I hope to be popular . What can I do
My name is Nancy. I am 11 years old. I have lots of trouble in my life and study. At home, my sister Amy always borrows my things without my permission. I often argue with
her. At school, I have no friends because I am kind of shy and I am
Let’s read and find Nancy’s problems.
Nancy doesn’t know how to be popular.
Nancy
Can you give her some advice
It’s necessary for her to talk with her sister.
it’s + adj/n.+( for sb) to do sth
To be honest, friendly and hard-working can make her popular.
If Nancy is here, I will tell her to be friendlier.
What will you tell/ask her to do
tell her (not)
ask her (not)
I will
to do…
We all wish her to be popular one day
What will you teach/help her to learn
I will teach her to learn English.
teach her
help her
I want her to do…
No matter how many problems you will meet, don’t give up!
Let’s not worry about our problems.
Let’s face the challenges instead.
Then we can make our dreams come true.
let sb (not) do sth
make sb do sth
I am a student of Grade Nine. I have a lot of homework _______(do) every day. I work hard________(get) good grades. In my spare time, I usually listen to music ________(relax) myself. But my mother always asks me _____________(not spend) much time listening to music. She wants me __________( work) hard at my schoolwork all the time. I feel stressed out. My dream is _______(be) an engineer. So I plan__________(study) maths really hard. But it’s difficult ___________(learn) maths. I don’t know how__________(learn) it well. I will ask my teacher and classmates _________(help) me. I believe “__________( ask) well is __________(know )much ”
(善问懂得多) . I will make my dream _______(come) true.
to do
to get
to relax
not to spend
to work
to be
to study
to learn
to learn
to help
To ask
to know
come
to do
not to do
1. It + be +adj./n. (for/of sb.)+ to do 句式。
It’s kind of you ______( help) me.
It’s difficult for us ______( work) out the math problem.
I found ___ (it/that) necessary to talk to him again.
I think ___(it/that) important to learn English.
it
it
不定式作宾语时，如带有宾语补足语，则要把不定式放到后面，用it作形式宾语，构成“主语+动词+it+宾补（形容词、名词）+不定式”结构。
…think/ find / consider+ it+ adj. + to do
to help
to work
Let me do it.
I saw him cross the street.
Mr. Wang made his son to do his exercises again.
Liu Yi saw an old man crossed the road.
cross
不定式作宾补省去 to 的情况
四看
三使
二听
一感觉:feel
hear listen to
let
make
have
see
watch
look at
notice
(在被动语态中则to 不能省掉)
feel/watch /see /look at
hear/notice /listen to
I often hear her ______(sing) in the next room .
Listen! Can you hear her _______(sing) in her room
do sth
doing sth
(动作的全部过程或经常性的动作)
singing
sing
1.John was made the car for a week as a punishment (惩罚）.
A.to wash B.washing C.wash D. to be washing
2. let’s _______ TV instead of reading books.
A. watch B.to watch C.watching D.watches
A
A
(动作正在进行或者
某个动作的 一部分 )
我太累了，难于入睡。
他太小了而不能去上学。
I was too tired to sleep.
too + adj. / adv + to do
… 太…(以致) 不能(做)…
He is too young to go to school.
=He is not______ _____ __ go to school.
=He is _____ young_____ he can’t go to school.
old enough to
so
that
something, anything, nothing…+adj.+ to do
Give me something hot to drink.
I have something interesting to tell you.
something + to do
She has nothing to say.
Would you like something to drink
Is there anything to eat
It’s time _____( go) to bed.
It takes me twenty minutes ______(ride) a bike to school.
He is rich enough ________ (afford) that big house.
We had better___________(not argue) with others.
Why not _____(go) to a movie
I prefer ________(read) to_________(watch) TV.
I would rather ______(stay) at home than _____(go) shopping.
He would rather ________(not get) the present.
Would you please ________(not open) the windows
My sister is afraid _________( speak) in pubilc.
to go
to ride
to afford
not argue
go
reading
watching
stay
go
not get
not open
to speak
It takes time\money to do sth.
prefer doing A to doing B
would rather do A than (do) B
动词填空
1.He often sees his pupils_______(play) football on the playground
2.Please tell your sister_________(come) here quickly.
3.Her mother told her____________(not read) in bed.
4.He found it hard__________(catch) up with his class.
5.Li Ming was too tired, so he stopped ______(have) a
rest.
6.Remember______(tell) him about it before he goes away.
7.Let’s_______(watch) them play basketball, shall we
8.I want ________(take) these books to the classroom.
9.He made faces_________(make) the baby_________
(stop) crying.
play
to tell
not to read
to catch
to have
to tell
watch
to take
to make
stop
B
A
B
C
1. Tell him ___ the window.
A. shut B. not to shut
C. to not shut D. not shut
2. I don’t know ____ next.
A. what to do B. to do what
C. which to do D. how to do
3. It is very important _____ us _____ it.
A. to, to remember B. for, to remember
C. for, remembering D. to, remembering
4. It took us more than two hours ___ the dinner.
A. prepare B. preparing C. to prepare D. be prepared
5. It’s time for Meimei and ___ to work.
A. me to go B. I to go C. me going D. I going
A
单项选择
C
B
C
C
6. There is going to ___ an im-portant meeting tomorrow.
Please try ___ late.
A. have / not to be B. have / not be C. be / not to be D. be / not be
7. Lucy, could you please help me ___ the map on the blackboard A. put into B. put up C. put out D. put on
8. At last, he decided ___ his mother to the hospital.
A. take B. took C. to take D. taking
9. The news made us ___ sad.
A. feeling B. to feel C. feel D. felt
10. Would you like ___ for me
A. to make a kite B. make a kite C. making a kite
A
1. Each bird loves to hear himself sing.
2. Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.
3. Eat to live, but not live to eat.
4. It is hard to please all.
5. It is never too old to learn.
6. To know everything is to know nothing.
7. To know oneself is true progress.
8. To save time is to lengthen life.
A.众口难调 B.人贵自知 C.活到老，学到老
D.事事皆知，事事不懂 E.人人都有悦己之心
F.早睡又早起，健康、财富、智慧伴你行
G.珍惜时间等于延长生命
H.吃饭为了生存，但生存不能为了吃饭
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
Finish the paper.
Review Ss’ book 3 units 3-5