(共24张PPT)
阅读表达命题特点 :
依照2012年考试说明，阅读表达设题类型主要有：
1、概括文章大意 、标题，或指出作者写作的主要意图
2、补全文章中空缺的句子
3、根据语境翻译句子
4、同义句替换
5、陈述个人观点
6、回答问题
必要时可根据文章的题材和体裁设置其他题目
考题透视窗
失分点：76 78 1 2 3
主旨大意类 76. 1 .2
缺to improve/change your life要点
补全句子类 78.
5 hours 5 days≠one hour a day
短语释义 3
alternative n
教学重点：
失分点:
1 主旨概括题
2 完成句子
3 设题角度新颖，非常规题
● Detail Questions
● Personal Opinions
● Text Structure
…
教学难点
探究点一：主旨概括题
设问方式：
1. What’s the best tile of the passage
2. What is the purpose of the writer writing this passage
3. What’s the main idea of the article
应考策略：
1找主题句（首段、尾段；段首句、段尾句)
2找主题词（寻找主题词或词组,特别注意高频词，再归纳总结）
3 答题规范（大小写，标点，书写……）
探究点一：主旨概括题
限时训练（5分钟完成Exx1-2)
Ex1 (2012考试说明例二2010天津 )
[3] Then Shaw heard of a program about the tiny guide horses. He learned that the horses possess many qualities that make them an excellent choice for guiding people. They are clean, friendly, smart and have great memories. They can be trained to remain calm in noisy and crowded places. Best of all, they live for 25 to 35 years, which would enable Shaw to have the same guide companion for most or all of his life.
Q: What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us (No more than 10 words) 2分
The tiny horses possess / have many good qualities to guide people.
Ex2 (2012考试说明例五2011江西)
[1]It is now possible to watch live sport on television on any day of the week, and the current amount of reporting will undoubtedly increase further in years to come. This is certainly having an influence on the live sports events themselves, and there are both benefits and shortcomings to this.
[5]To sum up, while televised sport has created many opportunities and benefited certain people and clubs very much, it has also been responsible for changing the nature of live sports events for ever.
Q: What is the main idea of the text （no more than 8 words）2分
Advantages and disadvantages of televised sport
小贴士：
1. main idea 根据文章中主题句改写归纳。
2. title要力求精辟，简洁，有体现中心思想的关键词。
3. purpose常用to do不定式的形式来回答。
探究点二：完成句子
应考策略：
1 明确要求（审题）
2 逻辑通顺（语境）
3 语法无误（结构）
4 答题规范 (形式)
探究点二：完成句子
限时训练（5分钟完成Exx1-2)
Ex1(2012考试说明例一2009山东 )
[1] Hello. It’s one of the first words we learn as babies, yet it’s one of the last ones we think to use as adults. That’s unfortunate, because saying hello is more than just saying hello—it is recognition of another’s worth. How might the world change—how might we change—if we mastered this word To find out, I spent one month saying hello to every person I met. Here’s what I’ve learned.
[5] So maybe we can make the world a better place by ____________. After a month of doing it, I feel lighter and more connected and I have a better sense of well-being.
Q:Fill in the blank in Paragraph 5 with proper words. (within 5 words) 3分
saying hello to each other/ greeting each other/ saying hello
Ex2 (2012考试说明例三NMET2011山东)
[1] Do you spend over an hour each day texting messages to your friends Do you frequently ignore work, study, and other activities to check your phone for messages Are you anxious and restless if you are separated from your mobile phone Do you hardly ever use your phone to talk any more, and do you thumbs hurt from texting too much
[2] If _________, then it is very possible that you are a textaholic. A textaholic can be defined as someone who is addicted to sending and receiving messages. …
Q: Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words. (no more than 8 words) 3分
you answer “yes” to any/all of the questions
most of the answers are yes
you do some of these things /that is the case
小贴士：
注意句子之间的连接词和转承词，如：instead, while, on the contrary, and, what’s more, such as furthermore, for example, for this purpose, but, as a result等打开思路，发散思维。
探究点三：设题角度新颖，非常规题
设问类型:
● Detail Questions
● Personal Opinions
● Text Structure
● ● ●
应考策略：
理解文本，把握语境 ,具备应变能力
Ex1 (2012考试说明例三NMET2011山东)
[1] Do you spend over an hour each day texting messages to your friends Do you frequently ignore work, study, and other activities to check your phone for messages Are you anxious and restless if you are separated from your mobile phone Do you hardly ever use your phone to talk any more, and do you thumbs hurt from texting too much
[2] If _________, then it is very possible that you are a textaholic. A textaholic can be defined as someone who is addicted to sending and receiving messages. …
Q: How does the author introduce the topic of the text (no more than 5 words)2分
By asking/raising questions
探究点三：设题角度新颖，非常规题
限时训练（3分钟完成Exx2-3)
Ex2 (2012考试说明例四NMET2010天津)
[1]… It is a two-foot-high miniature horse and serves as the guiding eyes of Shaw, who is blind.
Q: What’s the meaning of the underlined word “miniature” in English (No more than 2 words)2分
Tiny \Little\small\Very small.
Ex3 (2012考试说明例五NMET2011江西)
[2]Why has there been such growth in televised sport For one thing, with digital broadcasting, there are now many more TV channels than there were even ten years ago. Moreover, sport has become an important form of entertainment, appealing to both men and women.
Q: Complete the following statement with words from Paragraph 2.（ no more than 3 words）2分
There has been a great increase in TV channels in the past few years with the help of __________________
digital broadcasting
Ex4 (2012考试说明例二NMET2011天津)
[1]When Dan Shaw gets up from the sofa in his home, Cuddles is never far away. ... Cuddles is clearly no ordinary family pet. It is a two-foot-high miniature horse and serves as the guiding eyes of Shaw, who is blind.
[5]Through training, Shaw and Cuddles learned to… Now Shaw is confident that Cuddles will change his life for the better.
Q: In your opinion, what is the ideal relationship between man and animals
(No more than 20 words)2分
They should be good friends and help each other.
Or: They should get along as friends and take care of each other.
篇章
我的建议
规范
语境
思考 ：如何根据自己的学习特点，提高阅读表达能力？
冷静
灵活
Any comments are welcome at
flcarla78@阅读表达专题训练学案
每日英语：
1. We must treasure our parents’ labor and put our hearts into our studies.
2．Let’s take the responsibility to build up a low-carbon city by riding bikes.
课前----自主探究
阅读表达是结合我省教学实际设计的颇具开放性、灵活性和选择性的主观试题。题目数量为5个，计分15分。问题的设问一般会按照问题涉及的信息点在文章中出现的顺序安排。它重视语言的综合性与语境化因素，把语言知识放在真实的语境中考查，注重问题的情境性和应用性。它将阅读理解与书面表达有机结合。所选的材料一般300字左右，文章体裁多样，内容更趋向现代化，贴近生活，贴近时代。根据2007 ----2011年的山东高考卷试题分析，该题型命题特点总结如下:
1.短文体裁以说明文为主，题材为考生所熟悉;
2.多数题目的解答有词数的限制;
3.主旨大意题、封闭性问题(事实细节)、英文释义题、句子翻译题是常考题型;
4.封闭性问题(观点态度)、其他类型(写作技巧等)是机动题型;
5.题目类型的调整均在考试说明限定的范围之内。
依照2012年考试说明，阅读表达设题类型主要有：
1、概括文章大意 、标题，或指出作者写作的主要意图
2、补全文章中空缺的句子
3、根据语境翻译句子
4、同义句替换
5、陈述个人观点
6、回答问题
必要时可根据文章的题材和体裁设置其他题目
小组合作探究以下问题:
【问题一】：结合你做过的题目，你认为每种类型有哪些常见设问方式/类型？
【问题二】：在实践中，针对每种类型你有什么应答策略？
考题透视窗：
( 2012泰安一轮检测阅读表达文章 )
阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
[1]Here's one very simple yet potentially lifechanging advice I first heard from Brian Tracy. Cut down on the TV at night by just one hour. Instead use that hour to read books that could improve your life.
[2]If you're in sales, google or browse amazon for what other people think are the best and most useful books on improving your sales.
[3]This of course applies to all fields, not just the workrelated ones. Maybe you want to improve your health, become a more energetic person with a better looking body. Or maybe you want improve your productivity, your relations or perhaps do some general personal development.
[4]One hour a day is not much. But if you read for one hour a day on weekdays that's about 260 hours a year. That's a lot of books and loads and loads of useful advice.
[5]If applied who knows what great things and feelings could come into your life this year. Also, all that cool information and useful advice will start to open up your mind. You will start to see more possibilities in your everyday life.
[6]Now, now you might think something like this:
1. I really don't have the money...
Answer: Visit your local library or search their database if they got a website. Or look for used copies in places like amazon.com or some more local alternative if you're outside of the US.
2. Yeah, ok, but I really don't have the time...
Answer: Buy the books as audiobooks and listen to them in the car whilst driving to and from work. Or transfer them to your mp3-player and listen while riding your bike/bus to work or school.
[7]So start browsing for recommendations on books or ask your friends and colleagues. Turn off the TV tonight and find something worthwhile to read that will help your business or your personal growth.
What’s the best title of the text (no more than 8 words)3分
_____________________________________________________________________
2 What’s the main idea of Paragraph 5 (no more than 10 words) 3分
_____________________________________________________________________
3．In the following sentence, what’s the meaning of the underlined word “ alternative” in English (no more than 6 words) 2分
Or look for used copies in places like amazon.com or some more local alternative if you’re outside of the US.
_____________________________________________________________________
4．If you are a businessman, what are the best and beneficial books (no more than4 words)2分
_____________________________________________________________________阅读表达专题训练学案
课中----合作探究
探究点一：主旨概括题
设问方式：
应考策略：
Ex1 (2012考试说明例二2010天津 )
[3] Then Shaw heard of a program about the tiny guide horses. He learned that the horses possess many qualities that make them an excellent choice for guiding people. They are clean, friendly, smart and have great memories. They can be trained to remain calm in noisy and crowded places. Best of all, they live for 25 to 35 years, which would enable Shaw to have the same guide companion for most or all of his life.
Q: What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us (No more than 10 words) 2分
_____________________________________________________________________
Ex2 (2012考试说明例五2011江西)
[1]It is now possible to watch live sport on television on any day of the week, and the current amount of reporting will undoubtedly increase further in years to come. This is certainly having an influence on the live sports events themselves, and there are both benefits and shortcomings to this.
[5]To sum up, while televised sport has created many opportunities and benefited certain people and clubs very much, it has also been responsible for changing the nature of live sports events for ever.
Q: What is the main idea of the text （no more than 8 words）2分
___________________________________________________________________
小贴士：
探究点二：完成句子
应考策略：
Ex1(2012考试说明例一2009山东 )
[1] Hello. It’s one of the first words we learn as babies, yet it’s one of the last ones we think to use as adults. That’s unfortunate, because saying hello is more than just saying hello—it is recognition of another’s worth. How might the world change—how might we change—if we mastered this word To find out, I spent one month saying hello to every person I met. Here’s what I’ve learned.
[5] So maybe we can make the world a better place by ____________. After a month of doing it, I feel lighter and more connected and I have a better sense of well-being.
Q:Fill in the blank in Paragraph 5 with proper words. (within 5 words) 3分
____________________________________________________________________
Ex2 (2012考试说明例三NMET2011山东)
[1] Do you spend over an hour each day texting messages to your friends Do you frequently ignore work, study, and other activities to check your phone for messages Are you anxious and restless if you are separated from your mobile phone Do you hardly ever use your phone to talk any more, and do you thumbs hurt from texting too much
[2] If _________, then it is very possible that you are a textaholic. A textaholic can be defined as someone who is addicted to sending and receiving messages. …
Q: Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words. (no more than 8 words) 3分
____________________________________________________________________
小贴士：
探究点三：设题角度新颖，非常规题
设问类型:
答题策略：
Ex1 (2012考试说明例三NMET2011山东)
[1] Do you spend over an hour each day texting messages to your friends Do you frequently ignore work, study, and other activities to check your phone for messages Are you anxious and restless if you are separated from your mobile phone Do you hardly ever use your phone to talk any more, and do you thumbs hurt from texting too much
[2] If _________, then it is very possible that you are a textaholic. A textaholic can be defined as someone who is addicted to sending and receiving messages. …
Q: How does the author introduce the topic of the text (no more than 5 words)2分
____________________________________________________________________
Ex2 (2012考试说明例四NMET2010天津)
[1]… It is a two-foot-high miniature horse and serves as the guiding eyes of Shaw, who is blind.
Q: What’s the meaning of the underlined word “miniature” in English (No more than 2 words)2分
_____________________________________________________________________
Ex3 (2012考试说明例五NMET2011江西)
[2]Why has there been such growth in televised sport For one thing, with digital broadcasting, there are now many more TV channels than there were even ten years ago. Moreover, sport has become an important form of entertainment, appealing to both men and women.
Q: Complete the following statement with words from Paragraph 2.（ no more than 3 words）2分
There has been a great increase in TV channels in the past few years with the help of _______________________________.
Ex4 (2012考试说明例二NMET2011天津)
[1]When Dan Shaw gets up from the sofa in his home, Cuddles is never far away. ... Cuddles is clearly no ordinary family pet. It is a two-foot-high miniature horse and serves as the guiding eyes of Shaw, who is blind.
[5]Through training, Shaw and Cuddles learned to… Now Shaw is confident that Cuddles will change his life for the better.
Q:In your opinion, what is the ideal relationship between man and animals
(No more than 20 words)2分
_____________________________________________________________________
【思考】：如何根据自己的学习特点，提高阅读表达能力？
课后----巩固提升
Ex1 (2012考试说明例一2009山东 )
阅读表达(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的字数要求) 。
[1] Hello. It’s one of the first words we learn as babies, yet it’s one of the last ones we think to use as adults. That’s unfortunate, because saying hello is more than just saying hello—it is recognition of another’s worth. How might the world change—how might we change—if we mastered this word To find out, I spent one month saying hello to every person I met. Here’s what I’ve learned.
[2] It can boost (促进) productivity. In one of the few studies ever done on this subject, Allan Allday, an assistant professor of special education at Oklahoma State University, had middle school teachers greet their students individually each morning. This exchange of greetings raised the kids’ productivity. School went from impersonal to personal, and that resulted in more class participation and better grades.
[3] Environments influence friendliness, One study found that people in the city were kiss likely to one hands with a stranger than those in the countryside. And researchers say, pleasant environments generally encourage more smiles and hellos than unpleasant ones. My experience was similarly. Whatever the reason, my urban hellos were answered far less often than my rural one. Similarly, people in vacation spots, like the Jersey Shore, were far friendlier than those hurrying work downtown.
[4] It’s a form of universal health insurance. It’s impossible to say hello without smiling. And smiling has been shown to lower blood pressure, relieve stress and boost happiness. Apparently, a smile creates a similar effect in the recipient (接受者) .
[5] So maybe we can make the world a better place by ____________. After a month of doing it, I feel lighter and more connected and I have a better sense of well-being.
1. What does the author say about the adults according to Paragraph 1 (within 8 words)
2. Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one
Teachers and students got friendlier so that the students became more active in learning and scored higher in tests.
3. 见探究点二Ex2
4. List three effects of smiling on health according to the text. (within 8 words)
①___________________ ②___________________ ③ ___________________
5. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 Chinese.
Ex2 (2012考试说明例四2011天津 )
阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
[1]In college, Spring Break（春假）is usually associated with the beach, parties and sleepless nights, bringing about relaxation, free time and friends. Students who wish to spend their break doing something productive and rewarding, however, may choose to participate in the Alternative Break Program. It places college students in communities both at home and abroad.
[2]The Program allows students to take part in various projects dealing with issues such as literacy（识字）, homelessness and the environment. It includes helping kids with their lessons, raising money for families in need and collecting data for environmental research.
[3]The hope is that, by getting themselves involved in different environments, students will have the opportunity to learn about members of communities and broaden their view. In turn, they will incorporate (融合) their experiences and lessons learned into their own communities. In a word, the Program aims to encourage students to be active citizens and engage themselves in making a difference in society.
[4]In the spring of 2006, about 36,000 students in the USA participated in the Alternative Break Program.
[5]Samantha Giacobozzi, now director of the Program, has been on five alternative break trips herself, including trips to New Orleans, India and Dominican Republic. "I was a student who went on alternative break trips and had my life totally transformed by that experience," she said. "Every year, we meet many students who have attended the Program. You can see changes in their life that are connected with their alternative break experiences. "
[6]The Program began in 1991. Today, it has become increasingly popular with college students in the United States.
1. Who mat choose to participate in the Alternative Break Program (No more than 10 words)
2. What is the aim of the Program (No more than 15 words)
3. What is the meaning of the underlined word "transformed" in Paragraph 5 (1 word)
4. What is Samantha's attitude toward the Program (No more than 10 words)
5. If you take part in the Program, which project are you interested in And why (No more than 25 words)
Ex3 (2012考试说明例四2011江西 )
请利用本篇文章自己设计5道题目，并在组内交流。
[1]It is now possible to watch live sport on television on any day of the week, and the current amount of reporting will undoubtedly increase further in years to come. This is certainly having an influence on the live sports events themselves, and there are both benefits and shortcomings to this.
[2]Why has there been such growth in televised sport For one thing, with digital broadcasting, there are now many more TV channels than there were even ten years ago. Moreover, sport has become an important form of entertainment, appealing to both men and women.
[3]What are the benefits of this state of affairs One obvious advantage to the profession is the addition of money provided by television companies. Large football clubs benefit financially from TV income and the top players can command very large salaries. Less popular sports also receive money that can be used in training and awareness-raising. What's more, there is a health benefit to some of the population, because through televised sport, more people have become interested in actually playing sport.
[4]However, _________ if so much sport is on television. Considering football again, many small clubs have suffered financial losses recently, as they cannot compete with the large ones. There has been a general falling in ticket sales, especially among smaller clubs. Fewer people attend live matches nowadays, preferring to watch from the comfort of their living room. And ticket prices have risen greatly.
[5]To sum up, while televised sport has created many opportunities and benefited certain people and clubs very much, it has also been responsible for changing the nature of live sports events for ever.
总结：__________________________________________________________________________
