2021年中考英语复习专项练习题——特殊句型（含解析））

中考英语复习专项练习题——特殊句型
【★★☆】1.
There
________
some
paper
and
a
pen
on
the
desk．
A．is
B．are
C．have
D．has
【★★★】2.—
I
haven’t
seen
the
film
Pirates
of
the
Caribbean:
On
stranger
Tides
—______.
A.
Neither
have
I
B.
So
have
I
C.
Neither
I
have
D.
So
do
I
【★★★】3.—I
hope
the
summer
vacation
will
come
soon.
—______.
It’s
really
relaxing.
A.
So
I
did
B.
So
I
do
C.
So
did
I
D.
So
do
I
【★★☆】4.There
________
going
to
be
a
basketball
match
this
afternoon.
A.
are
B.
is
C.
have
D.
will
【★★☆】5.What
________
sad
news!
We
can't
get
the
movie
tickets.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
【★★☆】6.________
interesting
work
it
is
to
teach
children!
A.
How
B.
How
an
C.
What
D.
What
an
【★★★】7.—He's
already
back
to
Australia,
________?
—________.
He
is
on
a
visit
to
Shanghai．
A.
isn't
he;
No
B.
hasn't
he;
Yes
C.
isn't
he;
Yes
D.
hasn't
he;
No
【★★★】8.I
think
he
is
a
student,
________
?
A.
don't
I
B.
isn't
he
C.
is
he
D.
do
I
【★★☆】9.It's
time
for
school,
Tom.
Let's________
to
school
together.
A.
go
B.
going
C.
to
go
D.
goes
【★★★】10.
WeChat
is
very
popular.________
the
young
________
the
old
are
getting
interested
in
it.
A.
Neither;
nor
B.
Either;
or
C.
Not
only;
but
D.
Between;
and
【★★☆】11.—________
will
Jenny
return
to
China?
—In
three
days.
A．How
often
B．How
soon
C．How
long
D．How
far
【★★☆】12.
—________
is
your
father?
Does
he
still
work
as
an
engineer?
—Yes,
he
has
been
an
engineer
for
thirty
years.
A．Who
B．How
C．What
D．Which
【★★☆】13.—You
come
to
school
early
every
day.
________
is
it
from
your
home
to
school?
—It's
only
about
one
kilometer
A．How
long
B．How
much
C．How
many
D．How
far
【★★☆】14.—________
do
you
speak
English
so
well?
—Because
I
practice
it
with
my
partner
every
day.
A．Why
B．When
C．Who
D．How
【★★☆】15.—Mr.
Wang's
never
been
to
Canada,
has
he?
—________.
He
went
there
on
business
last
week.
A．No,
he
hasn't
B．Yes,
he
has
C．No,
he
has
D．Yes,
he
hasn't
【★★☆】16.—Will
there
be
schools
in
the
future?
—________.
I
think
that
students
will
study
at
home
on
the
Internet.
A．Yes,
there
will
B．No,
there
won't
C．No,
there
isn't
D．Yes,
there
is
【★★☆】17.—Are
you
going
to
borrow
a
dictionary
or
a
magazine?
—________．
A．Yes,
dictionary
B．No,
a
magazine
C．A
magazine
D．Yes,
both
【★★☆】18.—Would
you
like
to
come
to
the
party
tonight?
—Yes，________．
A．I
would
be
B．I
like
C．I
do
D．I'd
like
to
【★★☆】19.—________
do
I
need
to
feed
the
pet
dog?
—Twice
a
day.
A．How
long
B．How
much
C．How
soon
D．How
often
【★★☆】20.—________
good
time
we
had
at
the
party
last
night!
—Yes.
It
was
________
exciting
party
that
I
would
never
forget
it.
A．What;
so
B．How;
such
C．What
a;
such
an
D．How
a;
so
an
1.答案：A
解析：考察there
be句型，名词是
some
paper不可数名词，故选A
2.答案：A
解析：考察neither的倒装句，原句表否定，时态是现在完成时，故选A
3.答案：D
解析：考察so引导的倒装句，原句的动词是一般现在时，并且强调动作，故选D
4.答案：B
解析：考察there
be句型的一般将来时。根据this
afternoon可知，本题需填一般将来时，故选B
5.答案：D
解析：考查感叹句构成。What+(a/an)+adj.
+n.
!
与
How+adj.
/adv.
!
此句中news是不可数名词,
不能用a修饰。故选D。
6.答案：C
解析：How+adj．/adv．（+主语+谓语+其他）！；What+a/an+adj．+单数可数名词（+主语+谓语+其他）！或What+adj．+不可数名词或复数名词（+主语+谓语+其他）！题干中interesting为形容词，work（工作）为不可数名词，因此要用what。句意为：教孩子们是多么有趣的工作啊！
故选：C。
7.答案：A
解析：本题考查反义疑问句的结构和回答。问句中，陈述部分为肯定，疑问要用否定；陈述部分为一般现在时且有be动词，故疑问部分用isn't，排除BD。反义疑问句的回答遵循肯对肯否对否的原则，根据空格后的句子，他去参观上海可知，他没有回澳大利亚，故这里应该是否定no。故本题选A。
8.答案：B
解析：考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句前肯后否，前一句是含宾语从句的复合句，I
think/believe/suppose作主句时，简短问句以宾语从句的人称和时态一致。故选B。
9.答案A
解析：Let's后跟动词原形,
让我们一起做…
10.答案：C
解析：本题考查主谓一致之就近一致原则。解题步骤：①确定谓语单复数。本句谓语为复数，排除D；ABC均采用就近一致原则，the
old离谓语近，为复数，具体使用哪个，要根据句意，前面说微信很受欢迎，所以应该是表达不仅年轻人，老人也非常喜欢。故本题答案为C。
11.答案：B
解析：根据答句In
three
days.可知是对将来的时间进行提问，故用How
soon“多久”
12.答案：C
解析：根据答句：她已经做了三十年的工程师了。可知是对工作进行提问，What
is
your
father?
“你爸爸的工作是什么”，故选C
13.答案：D
根据答句：只有一公里。可知是对路程进程进行提问，故选D
14.答案：A
解析：根据答句because可知用why提问，故选A
15.答案：B
解析：考察反义疑问句的回答，根据事实情况来答，如果事实是肯定的
选yes，事实是否定的选no。本句说“他上周去出差了”可知，他去过加拿大，故选B
16.答案：B
解析：根据答句“我认为学生们将会在家里通过网络学习”故用否定回答，选B
17.答案：C
解析：选择疑问句不能用yes和no回答，只能选择其一进行回答，故选C
18.答案：D
解析：考察对would
you
like…回答，故用D
19.答案：D
解析：对频率进行提问，故选D
20.答案：C
解析：第一句话考察感叹句，第二句话考察so…that…/such…that..辨别，故选C
改写句子
【★★☆】1.What's
the
shape
of
your
present?（同义转换）
________
________
is
your
present?
【★★☆】2.Open
the
door
for
children.
(改为否定句)
________
________
the
door
for
children.
【★★☆】3.I
finished
my
homework
at
11:00
p.m.
last
night.
（对画线部分进行提问）
________
did
you
________
your
homework
last
night?
【★★★】4.Both
my
father
and
my
mother
are
interested
in
music.
(改为否定句)
________
my
father
________
my
mother
________
interested
in
music.
【★★☆】5.In
order
to
catch
the
first
bus,
he
has
to
get
up
early.(改为状语从句)
He
has
to
get
up
early
________
________
he
can
catch
the
first
bus.
【★★☆】6.I
won’t
go
to
bed
until
I
finish
my
work.(改为同义句)
I________
go
to
bed
________I
finish
my
work.
【★★★】7.She
spent
2
hours
finishing
her
homework
yesterday
(改为同义句)
________
________
________
2
hours
________finish
her
homework
yesterday.
【★★☆】8.To
lift
this
heavy
box
is
impossible
for
the
old
lady(改为同义句)
_______
________
impossible
for
the
old
lady
________
________
the
heavy
box.
1.答案：What
shape
解析："What's
the
shape
of
…?"
的同意表达是
"What
shape
…"
2.答案：Don't
open
解析：祈使句的否定是在动词原形前加上don't。
3.答案：When;
finish
解析：问时间，用when作为特殊疑问词提问，finish在助动词did之后，所以用动词原形。
4.答案：Neither；nor
likes
解析：原句是两个人，改为否定句是两者都不，故用neither
…nor，谓语动词用单数
5.答案：so
that
解析：句意：为了赶上第一辆车，他必须起的很早。改为状语从句为
so
that
“以便于“
6.答案：will;after
解析：原句：我直到完成作业才会去睡觉。可改为以after作条件状语的句子。故填will;
after
7.答案：It
took
her;
to
解析：考察花费句型，用It
takes\took
sb
time
to
do.原句是一般过去时，故动词用过去时took
8.答案：It
is;
to
lift
解析：考察It
is+adj+for
sb+to
do不定式
完成句子
【★★☆】1.Tom
和Tim
都没有看过这部电影。
______________________________________________________________________
【★★☆】2.我一回来就给你打电话。
I
will
call
you
________
________
_______
I
come
back
【★★☆】3.这次会议如此重要，每个人都必须参加。
This
meeting
is________
important
________
everyone
must
take
part
in.
【★★☆】4.听到那个好消息，她兴奋得无法入睡。
When
she
heard
the
good
news,
she
was
________
excited
to
________
_________.
【★★☆】5.这个村庄现在变得如此美丽，每年很多游客来这里。（so…that…）
______________________________________________________________________
【★★☆】6.看，她买了条多么漂亮得裙子呀！（翻译句子）
______________________________________________________________________
1.答案：Neither
Tom
nor
Tim
has
seen
the
film.
解析：表示两者都不用neither…nor…。本题表结果故用现在完成时
2.答案：as
soon
as
解析：考察短语“一…就….”
3.答案：so…that
解析：考察“如此…以至于…”
4.答案：too;
fall
asleep
解析：考察too…to..
太…而…不能。入睡是fall
asleep.
5.答案：The
village
has
become
so
beautiful
that
many
tourists
come
here
every
year.
解析：考察so…that…
答案：Look!
What
a
beautiful
dress
she
bought!
解析：考察感叹句，中心词是名词dress，符合What
a\an+adj+n结构。