Unit 11
Unit 11
How was your school trip?
Section A (Grammar Focus-3b)
Lead-in
Talk about your school trip.
watched TV
What did you do last weekend?
visited a friend
Revision
cleaned the room
played computer games
played basketball
stayed at home
Did you …?
Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.
go to the beach
visit your aunt
go fishing
go skateboarding
surf the Internet
play soccer
How was your school trip?
It was great!
Did you go to the zoo?
No, I didn’t. I went to a farm.
Did you see any cows?
Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot.
Did Carol ride a horse?
No, she didn’t. But she milked a cow.
Were the strawberries good?
Yes, they were. / No, they weren’t.
Grammar
Focus
Guess the past tense verbs.
Regular verbs
Irregular verbs
play played
visit visited
climb climbed
study studied
worry worried
stop stopped
do did
is was
are were
have had
eat ate
buy bought
1. 定义
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。
例句:昨天他骑自行车去上学。
He went to school by bike yesterday.
一般过去时(一)
(1)be动词的过去式:am / is are
(2)实义动词的过去式:
2. 构成
was
were
构成规则
原形
过 去 式
一般在动词原形末尾加-ed
work
play
worked
played
结尾是e的动词加-d
hope
live
hoped
lived
末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed
stop
trip
stopped
tripped
结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词,先变“y”为“ i”再加-ed
study
worry
studied
worried
规则动词过去式的构成
规则动词过去式词尾-ed的读音
读音规则
读 音
例 词
在浊辅音和元音后面
/d/
moved /mu:vd/
在清辅音后面
/t/
passed /pa:st/
在t, d 后面
/ it /
/id/
needed /'ni:did/
清念 /t/, 元浊/d/;
/t/ /d/ 之后念/id/
go
come
get
ride
do
is
are
have
eat
buy
see
记住下列不规则动词的过去式:
went
came
got
rode
did
was
were
had
ate
bought
saw
动词一般过去时,表示过去发生事;
be用was或用were, have, has变had;
谓语动词过去式,过去时间坐标志;
一般动词加-ed,若是特殊得硬记。
否定句很简单,主语之后didn’t添;
疑问句也不难,did放在主语前;
如果谓语之前有did,谓语动词需还原;
动词若是was, were, 否定就把not添。
巧记一般过去时
(1)含be动词过去时的句型:其否定句是在was/were
后加not,其一般疑问句和特殊疑问句是把
was/were 提到主语前。
例句:—Were you at home yesterday?
—Yes, I was./ No, I wasn’t.
3.句型
(2)含实义动词过去时的句型:
① 肯定句:主语+动词过去式+其他.
② 否定句:主语+did not (didn’t)+动词原形+其他.
③ 一般疑问句:Did+主语+动词原形+其他? (其肯
定回答用“Yes,主语+did”,否定回答用 “No,主
语+didn’t.”)
④ 特殊疑问句:疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他?
Fill in the blanks.
1. ____ she ____ (sing) a song last night?
2. --Were there any people in the room?
(作否定回答)
--______, _______ _______nobody.
3. --_____(be) they at work this morning?
--Yes. They ______ (have) a meeting
together.
Did
sing
No
there was
Were
had
4. --______ Joe ______ (do) well in the
long-distance running?
--Yes, he _______.
5. –Where _____ Tina’s Family ____ (go)
last Summer?
--They _______ (go) to New York for
their vacation.
Did
do
did
did
go
went
Dear Bill,
How _____ (is) your school trip yesterday?
_____ (do) you _____ (go) to the zoo?
_____ (do) you take any photos? _____ (do)
you _____ (see) any interesting animals? I
_____ (go) to the zoo last year and it _____
(is) a lot of fun.
Jim
was
3a. Complete two letters.
Did
go
Did
Did
saw
went
was
Dear Jim,
My school trip _____ (is) great! We _____ (have) so much fun! We _____ (go) to Green Park. We _____ (climb) the mountains there and _____ (see) a lot of flowers. We _____ (eat) our lunch under some trees and ______ (play) some games after that. But at about two o’clock, it _____ (get) very cloudy and we _____ (worry) it would rain.
Luckily, it ___________ (do not), and the sun _____ (come) out again!
Bill
was
had
had
climbed
saw
ate
played
got
worried
didn’t not
came
Make up a story. Each student
adds a sentence.
3b
A funny school trip
Weather
sunny and nice
Where
the aquarium
Who
my teacher and classmates
Activities
see some seals and sharks
hang out with my classmates
take photos
buy souvenirs
meet Yao Ming and get his autograph
take the bus back to school
Feeling
tired but happy
写出下列单词的过去式。
1. am _______? ?? 2. is _______?3. are _____
4. play _______? ?? 5. go _______?
6. worry _______ 7. do _______?
8. have _______? 9. stop _______?
10. eat _______?? 11. buy _______?
12. study _______
was
went
had
did
played
小试身手
was
were
worried
stopped
ate
bought
studied
单项选择。
1. The mother is worried ___ her son’s study.
A. at B. on C. about D. with
2. What a surprise to see you here! When ____ you ____back?
A. do; get B. did; get C. have; got D. will; get
3. –Did you ___ any horses? –No, I ___ .
A. saw; didn’t B. see; did C. saw; did D. see; didn’t
C
B
D
Exercise
4. All kinds of flowers ___ in spring.
A. come in B. come on
C. come out D. come out of
5. –Were there any cows? –____.
A. Yes, there were B. No, there aren’t
C. Yes, there are D. No, there were
6. –Did you go shopping last week? –___.
A. Yes, I did B. Yes, I do C. No, I don’t D. No, I’m not
C
A
A
1. She often ____ (go) to the park on
weekends, but yesterday she ____ (go) to
the zoo.
2. Last week she ___ (have) fun on a farm.
3. What ___ they __ (do) on the school trip?
They ____ (ride) horses and _______
(climb) the mountains.
填入适当的词。
goes
went
had
did do
rode climbed
4. How ____ their school trip?
It ___ interesting.
___ she __ (go) fishing?
Yes, she did.
5. ___ Li Ming ____ (pick) any strawberries?
No, he didn’t.
was
Did go
Did pick
was
1. Lucy did her homework at home.
(改否定句)
Lucy ______ __ her homework at home.
2. His father worked all day last Monday.(改一般疑问句)
____ his father _____ all day last Monday?
didn’t do
Did work
完成下列句子。
3. I was very busy last week. (改否定
句和一般疑问句)
I ______ very busy last week.
_____ you very busy last week?
4. There was some orange in the cup.
(变一般疑问句)
_____ there ____ orange in the cup?
wasn’t
Were
Was
any