高中英语周周练高一下学期第一周练习

高中英语周周练
高一下学期第一周人教新课标必修三
Unit 1 Festivals around the world
建议时间：30分钟
Ⅰ.写出下列必考单词
1.猎人?n?. _____________
2.祖先，祖宗?n?. _____________
3.起源；由来；起因?n?. _____________
4.诡计；恶作剧?n?. _____________
5.获得，得到?n.＆v. _____________
6.信任,信心,信仰?n?. _____________
7.农业的； 农艺的?adj?. _____________
8.奖品；授予?n.＆v?. _____________
9.向前地 adv?. _____________
10.明显的；显而易见的?adj?. _____________
11.节日,盛宴?n. _____________
12.遍及世界的,世界性的?adj. _____________
答案：
1.hunter
2.ancestor
3.origin
4.trick
5.gain
6.belief
7.agricultural
8.award
9.forward
10.obvious
11.feast
12.worldwide
Ⅱ.写出下列单词的变化形式
1.社会(?n?.)_____________；社会的（adj.）_____________；社会主义（n.）_____________；
社会主义者（n.）_____________
2.允许（v.）_____________；许可（n.）_____________ 3.独立（n.）_____________；独立的（adj.）_____________；依靠（v.）__________ ；有依赖性的（adj.）_____________
4.赞美（v.）____________；羡慕（n.）____________
5.精力充沛的（adj.）_____________；精力（n.）_____________
6.道歉（v.）____________；道歉（n.）____________
7.悲哀(?n?.)_____________；悲哀的（adj.）_____________；悲哀地（adv.）_____________
8.挨饿,饿死（v.）_____________；饥饿（n.）_____________
答案：
1.society；social；socialism；socialist
2.permit；permission；
3.independence；independent；depend；dependent
4.admire；admiration
5.energetic；energy
6.apologize；apology
7.sadness；sad；sadly
8.starve；starvation
◆活学活用
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Della，s eyes were full of _________ at the _________ news and she looked _____________ at her husband. (sad)
2.You are not _____________ to leave here without his _____________.(permit)
3.His __________ English filled us with ___________. (admire)
4.Tom was a boy full of _________and he did everything ___________.(energetic)
5.You，d better _____________to Jimmy. Of course, _____________is not the only way but the most direct one. (apologize)
4
6.It is surprising that there are still many people in the world ___________ to death each year, that is, many people die of ___________.(starve)
答案：
1.sadness；sad；sadly 2.permitted；permission 3.admirable；admiration 4.energy；energetically
5.apologize；apology 6.starving;starvation
Ⅲ．翻译下列必背短语
1.纪念,追念 ________________
2.打扮,装饰,盛装 ________________
3.诈骗,开玩笑 ________________
4.期望,期待,盼望 ________________
5.日夜,整天 ________________
6.和……玩得开心 ________________
7.淹没,浸泡在 ________________
8.守信用,履行诺言 ________________
9.使想起 ________________
10.好像 ________________
11.屏住呼吸 ___________________
12.出发,动身 ___________________
13.出现，到场 ___________________
14.发生 ___________________
答案：
1.in memory of
2.dress up
3.play a trick on
4.look forward to
5.day and night
6.have fun with
7.drown...in...
8.keep one，s word
9.remind...of...
10.as if
11.hold one，s breath
12.set off
13.turn up
14.take place
Ⅳ完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。?
Care Your Dream
I always have the dream to dance like a beautiful ballerina（芭蕾舞女）twirling around and around and hearing people applaud for me.When I was young,I would twirl in the fields of wildflowers that grew in my 1 .For hours I would dance 2 people were watching me.? 3 work me up when I heard a voice saying,“I don?t know why you 4 trying to dance.Ballerinas are pretty,slim little girls.? 5 ,you don?t have the talent to 6 be a ballerina.”I remembered how those words paralyzed（使麻木）every 7 in my body.I fell to the ground and wept for hours.?
We lived in the country by a nearby lake and I would sometimes go there to hide.I enjoyed 8 by the water.I would sit there for hours and stare at my 9 .There I was,looking 10 like a pretty ballerina dancer.Reflections don,t 11 .Once the waves would come,my reflection was 12 ,washed away just like my 13 .I sat there staring at the water,hoping that my reflection would reappear and be 14 .?
As I grew older,I began to realize that the dream I had was never 15 ,so it slowly died.It?s not that I wanted it to die,but I allowed it to die the day I started listening to the words.Now that I,m older,I know that I won,t care how others saw me and I will care how God sees me.
1.A.playground B.backyard
C.platform D.daydream
2.A.ever since B.in case
C.as if D.even if
3.A.Directors B.Instructions
C.Awareness D.Reality
4.A.bother B.remind
C.attempt D.assume
5.A.Meanwhile B.However
C.Besides D.Therefore
6.A.yet B.ever
C.thus D.still
7.A.struggling B.feeling
C.performing D.twirling
8.A.hanging out B.settling down
C.looking upon D.diving off
9.A.figure B.status
C.picture D.reflection
10.A.everything B.nothing
C.something D.anything
11.A.hide B.speak
C.lie D.laugh
12.A.lifted B.hidden
C.gone D.melted
13.A.childhood B.emotion
C.thoughts D.dream
14.A.fashionable B.flexible
C.sensitive D.different
15.A.cared for B.brought on
C.turned out D.given up
答案与解析
1.解析:根据下文可知道，当我小的时候，我在自家的后院的花丛中转圈。A.操场，C.平台，D.白日梦，显然不符合题意。
答案：B
2.解析:我连接地跳几个小时，好像人们都在注视着我。A.自从，B.以防、万一，D.即使、即便，故选C“好像”。
答案：C
3.解析:考查句意理解。现实使我突然惊醒。
答案：D
4.解析:考查上下文联系。从上文可知，我不知道你为什么不厌其烦地练习跳舞。B.提醒、使……想起，C.企图、尝试，D.猜想。
答案：A
5.解析:考查句子间关系。根据句意可知，你也没有成为一名芭蕾舞女的天赋。与前句是递进关系，故选C“而且”。A.同时，B.然而，表转折，D.因此，表因果。
答案：C
6.解析:考查词义辨析。ever用于否定句表示你没有成为芭蕾舞女的天赋。
答案：B
7.解析:考查句意理解。这些话使我身体的每一种感觉都很麻木。A.挣扎，C.表演，D.旋转。故用B“感觉”。
答案：B
8.解析:考查动词短语辨析。A.闲逛，B.定居，C.旁观，D.跳下去。根据句意可知：我喜欢在河边闲逛。故选A。
答案：A
9.解析:考查名词辨析。我坐在河边几个小时，盯着河面看我的倒影。A.身影，B.雕像，C.照片，D.影像。
答案：D
10.解析:考查上下文联系。从上文可知我怎么看都不像一名芭蕾舞女；look nothing like...。
答案：B
11.解析:考查动词辨析。影像不会说谎。A.躲藏，B.说，C.笑，故选C。
答案：C
12.解析:考查句意理解。一旦有水波，我的影像就会不见了。be gone：不见了，消失了。
答案：C
13.解析:考查推理判断。从上文可知作者讲了她的梦想，水波冲走了我的影像就像冲走了我的梦想。
答案：D
14.解析:考查上下文联系。我盯着水看，希望我的影像能够再出现，并且与之前的不同。
答案：D
15.解析:考查动词辨析。随着我的不断长大，我开始意识到我的梦想之前从没有被认真对待。B.引起， C.结果是，D.放弃。故选A。
答案：A