(共91张PPT)
主谓结构
The
children
come
home
from
school.
They
arrive
home
early.
Mrs.
Sawyer
stays
at
home
every
day.
She
always
eats
her
lunch
at
noon.
主语+实义动词原形
主语不是单三:
主语是第三人称单数：
主语+实义动词单三形式
动词原形变单三
2.以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加-es。
3.以s，x，sh，ch，o
结尾的加-es
1.一般动词末尾直接加-s
Practice1:
写出下列动词的单三形式
like-
help-
enjoy-
play-
study-
try-
pass-
fix-
wash-
watch-
go-
do-
Practice2:
用动词的适当形式填空
1.
He
often
_________
(have)
dinner
at
home.
2.
Daniel
and
Tommy
_____
(be)
in
Class
One.
3.
We
_________
(
watch)
TV
on
Monday.
4.
Nick_______(
go)
to
the
zoo
on
Sunday.
5.
They
_________
(like)
the
World
Cup.
6.
The
girl
_____(teach)
us
English
on
Sundays.
7.
She
and
I
_________
(take)
a
walk
together
every
evening.
8.
There
_________
(be)
some
water
in
the
bottle.
9.
Mike_________
(like)
cooking.
10.
They
_________
(have)
the
same
hobby.
主语不是单三：
主+don’t+动词原形
否定句:
主系表：主语+be
+
not+其他
(直接在be动词后面+not)
主谓：借助助动词
主语是单三：
主+doesn’t
+动词原形
The
children
come
home
from
school.
They
arrive
home
early.
Mrs
Sawyer
stays
at
home
every
day.
She
always
eats
her
lunch
at
noon.
The
children
don’t
come
home
from
school.
They
don’t
arrive
home
early.
Mrs
Sawyer
doesn’t
stay
at
home
every
day.
She
doesn’t
always
eat
her
lunch
at
noon.
把下列句子变成否定句
1.Jenny
and
Danny
usually
play
games
.
2.Meimei
has
breakfast
at
6:00
every
day.
3.Jim
does
his
homework
at
seven.
4.They
play
games
in
the
afternoon.
5.We
are
good
friends.
主语不是单三：
Do+主+动词原形
疑问句:
主系表：be
+主语+
其他
(直接把be动词提前到句首)
主谓：借助助动词
主语是单三：
Does
+主+动词原形
The
children
come
home
from
school.
They
arrive
home
early.
Mrs
Sawyer
stays
at
home
every
day.
She
always
eats
her
lunch
at
noon.
Do
the
children
come
home
from
school?
Do
they
arrive
home
early?
Does
Mrs
Sawyer
stay
at
home
every
day?
Does
She
always
eat
her
lunch
at
noon?
把下列句子变成疑问句并做肯定和否定回答
1.Jenny
and
Danny
usually
play
games
.
2.Meimei
has
breakfast
at
6:00
every
day.
3.Jim
does
his
homework
at
seven.
4.They
play
games
in
the
afternoon.
5.We
are
good
friends.
按要求完成下列各题:
1.This
is
my
pencil
(变一般疑问句)
______
_______
your
pencil
？
2.
These
red
socks
are
Kate‘s
.
(变一般疑问句)
______
______
red
socks
Kate’s
？
3.
I
want
to
buy
a
big
green
bag
.
(划线部分提问)
______
______
you
want
to
buy
？
4.
Mary
does
not
have
any
books
.
(变肯定句)
Mary
______
books
.
5.
The
clothing
shop
is
on
sale
.
(变为否定句)
________________________________.
按要求完成下列各题:
6.
She
likes
the
black
bag
very
much
.
(变为否定句)
______________________________.
7.
I
buy
the
pants
for
only
50
Yuan.
(用she改写句子)
____
_____
the
pants
for
only
50
Yuan.
8.
It's
an
English
dictionary
.
(对画线部分提问)
____________________________
9.
Lily
and
Lucy
are
fifteen
years
old
now
.
(对画线部分提问)
_____
______
______
Lily
and
Lucy?
10.
Her
dog
is
2
years
and
5
months
old
.
(变为否定句)
Her
dog
____
_____
2
years
and
5
months
old
.
Lesson
57
An
unusual
day
Lesson
58
What’s
the
time?
Lesson57
An
unusual
day
不平凡的一天
Unit
29
eight
o’clock
ten
o’clock
four
o’clock
six
o’clock
nine
o’
clock
What’s
the
time?
What
time
is
it?
o’clock
adv.
点钟
by
car
乘小汽车
by
ship/sea
乘船
by
air
乘飞机
by
bus
乘公交车
商
店
购物中心
shopping
center
逛街
购物
go
shopping
by
car
乘小汽车
by
bus
乘公交车
by
ship/sea
乘船
go
shopping
购物
片刻、瞬间
1>
in
a
moment
一会儿,马上
He
will
come
back
in
a
moment.
2>
at
the
moment
现在,此刻
She
is
doing
her
homework
~~~
.
1>
玩
He
is
playing
in
the
garden.
2>
参与体育活动/比赛
play
football
踢足球
play
(动词)
living
room
客厅
She
often
drinks
tea
in
the
living
room.
她经常在客厅里喝茶。
8点钟
eight
o'clock
6点钟
six
o'clock
一会儿,马上
in
a
moment
逛街/购物
go
shopping
购物中心
shopping
center
踢足球
play
football
客厅
living
room
现在,此刻
at
the
moment
8点钟
6点钟
不久/马上
逛街/购物
购物中心
踢足球
客厅
目前/此刻
快
看
快
说
Listen
to
the
tape
then
answer
this
question,
What
is
Mr.
sawyer
doing
tonight?
He's
reading
an
interesting
book.
It
is
eight
o'clock.
The
children
go
to
school
by
car
every
day,
but
today,
they
are
going
to
school
on
foot.
It
is
______
o'clock.
________
go
to
______
by
_______every
day,
but
today,
they
are
going
to
________.
It
is
ten
o'clock.
Mrs.
Sawyer
usually
stays
at
home
in
the
morning,
but
this
morning,
she
is
going
to
the
shops.
shop商店
shopping
mall
大型购物中心
supermarket
超市
go
to
the
shops
go
shopping
do
some
shopping
It
is
four
o'clock.
In
the
afternoon,
Mrs.
Sawyer
usually
drinks
tea
in
the
living
room.
But
this
afternoon,
she
is
drinking
tea
in
the
garden.
What
time
is
it?
Where
does
Mrs.
Sawyer
usually
drink
tea?
Where
is
she
drinking
tea
today?
It
is
six
o'clock.
In
the
evening,
the
children
usually
do
their
homework,
but
this
evening,
they
are
not
doing
their
homework.
At
the
moment,
they
are
playing
in
the
garden.
at
the
moment：
at
that
moment：
wait
a
moment:
It
is
nine
o'clock.
Mr.
Sawyer
usually
reads
his
newspaper
at
night.
But
he's
not
reading
his
newspaper
tonight.
At
the
moment,
he's
reading
an
interesting
book.
（
）It’s
10
o’clock.
(
)
Mr.
Sawyer
usually
reads
books
at
night.
(
)
He’s
reading
magazines.
usually
today
8:00
children
go
to
school
by
car
10:00
Mrs.
Sawyer
stays
at
home
4:00
Mrs.
Sawyer
drinks
tea
in
the
living
room
6:00
children
do
their
homework
9:00
Mr.
Sawyer
reads
his
newspaper
going
to
school
on
foot
going
to
the
shops
drinking
tea
in
the
garden
playing
in
the
garden
reading
an
interesting
book
on
foot
by
car
8:00
everyday
today
go
to
the
shops
stay
at
home
10:00
usually
this
morning
drink
tea
in
the
garden
drink
tea
in
the
living
room
4:00
usually
this
afternoon
play
in
the
garden
do
their
homework
6:00
usually
this
evening
read
an
interesting
book
read
his
newspaper
9:00
usually
this
morning
起床
吃早饭
上课
吃午饭
休息
做运动
吃晚餐
做家庭作业
看电视
上床睡觉
get
up
have
breakfast
start
lesson
have
lunch
have
a
break
do
sports
have
dinner
do
homework
watch
TV
go
to
bed
看小说
听音乐
看电影
去音乐会
去看足球赛
玩游戏
弹钢琴
上网
说英语
去公园
read
novels
listen
to
the
music
go
to
the
cinema
go
to
the
concert
go
to
watch
the
football
match
play
games
play
the
piano
go
online
speak
English
go
to
the
park
1.
What
do
the
children
do
at
8:00?
2.
Where
is
Mrs.
Sawyer
at
10:00?
3.
What
does
she
usually
do
at
4:00?
4.
What
do
the
children
do
at
6:00?
5.
What
does
Mr.
Sawyer
usually
do
at
9:00?
The
children
go
to
school
at
8:00
every
day.
She
stays
at
home.
She
usually
drinks
tea
in
the
living
room.
The
children
usually
do
their
homework.
He
usually
reads
his
newspaper.
1.
How
do
the
children
go
to
school?
2.
What’s
Mrs.
Sawyer
doing
this
morning?
3.
What’s
she
doing
this
afternoon?
4.
What
are
the
children
doing
at
the
moment?
5.
What’s
Mr.
Sawyer
doing
at
the
moment?
The
children
go
to
school
on
foot.
She’s
going
to
the
shops.
She’s
drinking
tea
in
the
garden.
They
are
playing
in
the
garden.
He’s
reading
an
interesting
book.
An
unusual
day
It
is
eight
o'clock.
The
children
go
to
school
by
car
every
day,
but
today,
they
are
going
to
school
on
foot.
It
is
ten
o'clock.
Mrs.
Sawyer
usually
stays
at
home
in
the
morning,
but
this
morning,
she
is
going
to
the
shops.
It
is
four
o'clock.
In
the
afternoon,
Mrs.
Sawyer
usually
drinks
tea
in
the
living-room,
but
this
afternoon,
she
is
drinking
tea
in
the
garden.
It
is
six
o'clock.
In
the
evening,
the
children
usually
do
their
homework,
but
this
evening,
they
are
not
doing
their
homework.
At
the
moment,
they
are
playing
in
the
garden.
It
is
nine
o'clock,
Mr.Sawyer
usually
reads
his
newspaper
at
night,
but
he
is
not
reading
his
newspaper
tonight.
At
the
moment,
he
is
reading
an
interesting
book.
一般现在时和现在进行时的区别
The
children
go
to
school
by
car
every
day.
Today,?they
are
going
to
school
on
foot.
（一）表示的区分：
一般现在时:表示主语经常性和习惯性的动作或存在的状态，也表示说话者的能力及自然现象。
现在进行时:
表示说话时（瞬间）正在进行的动作，也表示目前或现阶段一直进行的动作。
The
children
go
to
school
by
car
every
day.
Today,?they
are
going
to
school
on
foot.
（二）时间状语的区分：
一般现在时的时间状语主要有：always，usually，
often，sometimes，never，every
day，on
Sundays，in
the
morning/afternoon/evening等。
现在进行时的时间状语主要有：now，these
days，this
week，at
the
moment等，有时句
首有“Look！”、“Listen！”或“It’s+时刻”
等词、句存在。
一般现在时往往不带任何感彩，语气比较肯定。现在进行时常带有一定的感彩，并多与always，
often等副词连用。
Mr.
Li
is
always
working
hard
in
the
factory.李先生在工厂工作一直很努力。
（表示赞扬）
I
am
wanting
to
go
home
now.
I
want
to
go
home
now.
某种表示情感，意识（want,
like,
know），表示“有，拥有”（have）等动词，一般不用现在进行时。但可用一般现在时。
一般现在时
第三人称复数
主语
谓语
The
Sawyers
live
at
87
King
Street.
The
children
go
to
school.
They
often
drink
tea
together.
The
children
come
home
from
school.
They
arrive
home
early.
The
children
always
do
their
homework.
He
and
his
wife
watch
television.
动词原形：do
第三人称单数
主语
谓语
Mr.
Sawyer
goes
to
work.
Their
father
takes
them
to
school.
Mrs.
Sawyer
stays
at
home.
She
does
the
housework.
She
always
eats
her
lunch
/sees
her
friends.
Mr.
Sawyer
usually
reads
his
newspaper.
Mr.
Sawyer
comes
home
from
work.
动词+s/es
一般现在时句式：表经常或习惯性的动作
肯定句:?主语（I/We/You/They）+动词+其他
e.g.
I
stay
at
home
every
day
.
?主语（He/She/It）+动词加s/es+其他
e.g.
He
stays
at
home
on
Saturdays.
否定句:?主语（I/We/You/They)
+do+
not+动词原形+其他
e.g.
I
don’t
stay
at
home
on
Saturdays.
?主语（He/She/It）+does
+not+动词原形+其他
e.g.
He
doesn’t
stay
at
home
on
Saturdays.
一般疑问句:?Do+主语（I/we/you/they）+动词原形+其他？
e.g.
Do
you
stay
at
home
on
Saturdays?
?Does+主语（he/she/it）+动词原形+其他？
e.g.
Does
he
stay
at
home
on
Saturdays?
特殊疑问句
疑问词+
do/does+主语+动词原形+其他？
e.g.
What
do
you
want?
What
does
she
want?
How
do
you
spell
it?
How
does
he
spell
it?
时间状语/频度副词:
every
day/often
/always/usually/every
morning/sometimes
现在进行时
构成：
They
are
going
to
school
on
foot.
She
is
going
to
the
shops.
She
is
drinking
tea
in
the
garden.
They
are
playing
in
the
garden.
He's
reading
an
interesting
book.
主语
+
be+
动词ing
+
其他
(现在分词)
am
is
are
I
he,
she,
it
we,
you,
they
现在进行时句式：表示正在进行的动作
肯定句:
主语+be
+动词ing+其他
e.g.
I
am
staying
at
home
.
否定句:
主语+be+
not+动词ing+其他
e.g.
I
am
not
staying
at
home.
一般疑问句:
Be+主语+动词ing+其他？
e.g.
Are
you
staying
at
home?
特殊疑问句：
疑问词+
be+主语+动词ing+其他？
e.g.
What
are
you
doing？
时间状语:
now，at
the
moment
A.
一般现在时：
1）The
children
go
to
school
by
car
every
day.
否定句：The
children
______
_______
to
school
by
car
every
day.
一般疑问句：_______
the
children
______
to
school
by
car
every
day?
回答：Yes,
________
________.
No,
_________
________.
提问go
to
school
：________
do
they
_______
every
day?
提问by
car：
________
do
they
______
to
school
every
day?
2）Mrs.
Sawyer
drinks
tea
in
the
living
room.
否定句：Mrs.
Sawyer
________
_______
tea
in
the
living
room.
一般疑问句：_______
Mrs.
Sawyer
________
tea
in
the
living
room?
回答：Yes,
_________
________.
No,
_________
________.
提问drinks
tea:
_______
_______
Mrs.
Sawyer
______
in
the
living
room?
提问
in
the
living
room:
_______
_______
Mrs.
Sawyer
______
tea?
B.
现在进行时：
1）He
is
reading
in
his
room.
否定句：He
________
________
reading
in
his
room.
一般疑问句：_______
he
______
in
his
room?
回答：Yes,
________
_______.
No,
_______
_______.
划线部分提问：_______
is
he
_______
in
his
room?
2）They
are
playing
at
school.
否定句：They
_______
_______
playing
at
school.
一般疑问句：_______
they
_______
at
school?
回答：Yes,
_________
_______.
No,
they
aren’t.
划线部分提问：________
are
they
_______
at
school?
改变句型(一般现在时与现在进行时互换)：
1.He
is
swimming.（everyday)
He
swims
everyday.
2.Lily
usually
goes
shopping
with
her
friends.
Lily
is
going
shopping
with
her
friends.
3.What
are
you
doing
now?
(usually,
everyday)
What
do
you
usually
do
everyday?
4.Does
he
often
wash
his
clothes
by
himself?
Is
he
washing
his
clothes
by
himself?
I
usually
_______
(go)
to
school
by
bus.
She
often
_______
(watch)
TV.
My
father
_______
(read)
magazines
at
night.
He
always
_____
(eat)
lunch
at
noon.
The
children
_______
(do)
homework
in
the
evening.
Dennis
sometimes
______
(
arrive)
home
with
her
sister.
Let’s
correct:
I
goes
to
school
at
six
every
day.
He
don’t
like
playing
football.
3.
They
likes
playing
games.
4.
Daming
watchs
TV
in
the
evening.
5.
Does
he
usually
has
a
party?
6.
What
do
they
on
Sunday?
7.
Tony
goes
always
to
school
at
eight
o’clock.
8.
What
they
eat
in
the
party?
9.
Lily
haves
lunch
at
school.
10.
What
do
his
parents
usually
gives
him
?
go
doesn’t
like
watches
have
do
has
give
do
Lesson57
An
unusual
day
It
is
____
o'clock.
The
children
________________
by
car
every
day,
but
today,
they
are
______
to
school
on
_____.
It
is
_____o'clock.
Mrs.
Sawyer
usually
_____________in
the
morning,
______this
morning,
she
is
_________
the
shops.
It
is
four
o’clock.
In
the
afternoon,
Mrs.
Sawyer
usually
______
tea
in
the
living-room,
but
___
afternoon,
she____
drinking
tea_______________.
eight
usually
go
to
school
going
foot
ten
stays
at
home
but
going
to
drinks
this
is
in
the
garden
It
is
six
o’clock.
In
the
evening,
the
children
usually
______________,
but
this
evening,
they
are
____
doing
their
homework.
At
the
_______,
they
are
_______
in
the
garden.
It
is
nine
o’clock,
Mr.
Sawyer
______
reads
his
newspaper
at
night,
but
he
is
not
reading
his
newspaper
_______.
At
the
moment,
he
is
_______
an
___________
book.
not
moment
playing
usually
tonight
reading
interesting
do
their
homework
时间的英文表达法
it's
three
o'clock.
it's
four
o'clock.
quarter
----
一刻，15分钟，1/4
half
------
一半，30分钟，1/2
几点几分：
1.用分钟+past+点钟表示（分钟在1-30之间时）
3：05
It
's
five
past
three.
2.倒读法用分钟+to+点钟表示（分钟在30-60之间时)
6:40
It's
twenty
to
six.
3.两个时间：半点：half
一刻钟：quarter
7:30
It's
half
past
seven
.
9:15
It's
quarter
past
nine
.
1:45
It's
quarter
to
two.
4.直接表达——顺读法：
如：
10:30
it’s
ten
thirty.
4:05
it
's
four
five.
5.在某时（表示小的时间点）做什么时，
用介词
at
eg:
They
go
to
school
at
half
past
seven.
（他们七点半去上学）
How
to
tell
the
time?（1）
如何表达时间？
What's
the
time?
It's
about
eight
three.
It's
about
three
past
eight.
What
time
is
it?
It's
nine
five.
It's
five
past
nine.
How
to
tell
the
time?(2)
如何表达时间？
Can
you
tell
me
the
time?
It's
one
thirty-five.
It's
twenty-five
to
two.
Excuse
me,
have
you
got
the
time?
Yes.
It's
two
forty-five.
Yes.
It's
a
quarter
to
three.
What
time
is
it?
1.
It’s
nine
forty-five.
(
It’s
a
quarter
to
ten.)
现在是九点四十五分。
（现在是差一刻十点。）
2.
It’s
two
seventeen.
(
It’s
seventeen
past
two.)
现在是两点十七分。
（现在是两点过了十七分。）
9：45
2：17
3.
It’s
three
o’clock.
现在是三点。
4.
It’s
nine
thirty.
(
It’s
half
past
nine.
)
现在是九点半。
（现在是九点半。）
3：00
9：30
5.
It’s
six
fifteen.
(
It’s
a
quarter
past
six.
)
现在是六点十五分。
（现在是六点过一刻。）
6.
It’s
three
fifty.
(
It’s
ten
to
four.
)
现在是
三点五十分。
（
现在是差十分四点。）
6：15
3：50
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
What's
the
time?
—
It's
eight
fifteen.
It's
a
quarter
past
eight.
half
一半
quarter
一刻钟
(15分钟)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
What's
the
time?
—
It's
eight
thirty.
It's
half
past
eight.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
What's
the
time?
—
It's
eight
forty-five.
It's
a
quarter
to
nine.
past
已经过
to
未到达
What
time
is
it?
12
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
What's
the
time?/
What
time
is
it?
let's
try
them!
2:30
1:58
10:45
8:13
7:05
1:02
half
past
two
two
to
two
a
quarter
to
eleven
thirteen
past
eight
five
past
seven
two
past
two
Lesson
57
An
unusual
day
Lesson
58
What’s
the
time?
They
usually
play
football
in
the
afternoon.
He
is
reading
a
book
in
the
afternoon.
is
shaving
is
not
drinking
are
playing
twelve
o’clock
ten
to
two
：
play
gets
watches
are
playing
homework
.
