(共115张PPT)
Revision
he,
have,
not,
paper,
any,
does
______________________________________.
they,
go,
bed,
usually,
to,
ten,
at,
o’clock
______________________________________.
father,
school,
to,
their,
them,
takes
______________________________________.
Jack,
usually,
does,
magazines,
night,
at,
read
_____________________________________?
you,
do,
a,
coffee,
want,
of,
cup
_____________________________________
He
does
not
have
any
paper.
They
usually
go
to
bed
at
ten
o’clock.
Their
father
takes
them
to
school.
Does
Jack
usually
read
magazines
at
night.
Do
you
want
a
cup
of
coffee?
They
usually…but
today,
they
…
He
usually
shaves
at
seven
o’clock
every
day,
but
today,
he
is
ishaving
at
eight
o'clock.
She
usually
drinks
tea
in
the
morning,
but
this
morning,
she
is
drinking
coffee.
They
usually
play
in
the
garden
in
the
afternoon,
but
this
afternoon,
they
are
swimming.
I
usually
cook
a
meal
in
the
evening,
but
this
evening,
I
am
reading
a
book.
We
usually
watch
television
at
night,
but
tonight,
we
are
listening
to
the
music.
They
usually
do
sth
,but
today,
they
are
doing
sth.
Lesson
59
Is
that
all?
---Shirley
New
words
New
words
and
expressions
envelope
['env?l?up]?
n.信封
writing
paper
[‘raiti?
-’peip?]
信纸
shop
assistant
[?'sist?nt]售货员
size
[saiz]?
n.
尺寸，尺码，大小
pad
[p?d]
n.
信笺簿
glue
[glu:]?
n.
胶水
chalk
[t??:k]?n.
粉笔
change
[t?eind?]?
n.
零钱，找给的钱
★
envelope
['env?l?up]?
n.信封
red
envelope
红包；压岁钱
Please
write
down
your
name
on
the
reverse
side
of
the
envelope.
请在信封的背面写下你的名字。
envelop
['env?l?up]
vt.
包围，包住；
笼罩，遮盖
envelop
sth/sb.
in
sth.
包住
某人，某事物
mountains
enveloped
in
clouds
隐没在云中的群山
A
baby
is
enveloped
in
a
blanket.
婴儿被毛毯包裹着。
★
writing
paper
[‘raiti?
-’peip?]信纸
★
shop
assistant
售货员
This
is
a
shop
assistant.
★
assistant
[?'sist?nt]
n.
1)
店员；售货员
The
assistant
took
the
book
and
checked
the
price
on
the
back
cover.
店员拿起书，核对了一下封底的定价。
She
got
a
job
tas
a
sales
assistan
selling
handbags.
她得到了一份手提包售货员的工作
assistant
[?'sist?nt]
n.
2)
助手，助理
Kalan
called
his
assistant,
Hans,
to
take
over
while
he
went
out.
考兰叫助理汉斯在自己外出时代理其职。
The
salesman
had
been
accompanied
to
the
meeting
by
an
assistant.
营销人员在助手的陪同下参加了会议。
assist
vt.
帮助；
援助；
vi.
援助；
出席
assist
in
帮助
assist
at
参加
He
asked
us
to
assist
him
in
carrying
through
their
plan.
他要我们帮助他实施他们的计划。
We'll
assist
at
your
wedding.
我们将出席你们的婚礼。
pad
n.
信笺簿
★
pad
[p?d]
n.信笺簿
i-pad
平板电脑
She
wrote
on
a
pad
of
paper.
她写在了便笺簿上。
Have
a
pad
and
pencil
ready
and
jot
down
some
of
your
thoughts.
准备好铅笔和便笺簿，把你的一些想法记下来。
size
n.
尺寸，尺码，大小
★
size
[saiz]?
n.
大小，尺寸；
规模
（1）（衣服，鞋，帽等的）尺码，号：
What
size
does
she
want?
她想要几号的？
I
tried
them
on
and
they
were
the
right
size.
我试穿了一下，大小正合适。
（2）size
[saiz]?
（尺寸，体积，规模，身材等的）大小；（数量）多少：
There
are
houses
of
all
sizes
in
that
town.
那个镇子上有着大大小小各式的房子。
We
have
chosen
some
boys
all
of
the
same
size.
我们选出了一些个子一般高的男孩子。
glue
n.
胶水
★
glue
[glu:]?
(1)
n.
胶水
a
tube
of
glue.
一管胶水。
（2）粘住，粘贴
glue...to...
把...贴在...上
He
glues
the
picture
to
the
wall.
★
chalk
[t??:k]
n.粉笔
a
piece
of
chalk
change
n.
零钱，找给的钱
★
change
1）
n.
零钱,找给的钱
'There's
your
change.'
—
'Thanks
very
much.'
“您的找头。”——“多谢。”
They
told
the
shopkeeper
to
keep
the
change.
他们告诉店主不用找钱了。
I
have
no
change
about
me.
我身边没有零钱。
★
change
n.
2）变化，改变；
交换，交替；
There
are
going
to
have
to
be
some
drastic
changes.
一定得进行重大变革
It's
no
use
praying
for
the
weather
to
change.
祈祷天气转变是徒劳的。
It
is
a
complex
system,
but
it
certainly
makes
a
change.
这是个复杂的体系，不过确实有所改变。
★
change
[t?eind?]?
3）vt.
改变；交换
vi.
改变；兑换
He
changes
letters
with
a
foreign
friend.
他与一位外国朋友通信。
She
did
not
seem
to
have
changed.
她似乎没有变样。
I
changed
my
dollars
into
francs.
我把我的美元换成了法郎。
He
wanted
to
change
from
Physics
to
Chemistry.
他想从学物理转学化学。
else
adv.
别的，其他的
What
do
you
want?
What
else
do
you
want?
other
adj.
别的，其他的
你想要点其他的东西吗？
envelope
n.信封
writing
paper
信纸
shop
assistant
售货员
size
n.
尺寸，尺码，大小
pad
n.
信笺簿
（可数）
glue
n.
胶水
（不可数）
chalk
n.
粉笔
（不可数）
change
n.
零钱，找给的钱
paper
（论文）/
newspaper
中的
paper
是可数的
writing
paper
是不可数的
Unit
59
Learn
the
text
Listen
to
the
tape,then
answer
my
questions.
Does
the
lady
buy
any
writing
paper?
Yes,
she
does.
Lady:
I
want
some
envelops,
please.
Shop
assistant:
Do
you
want
the
large
size
or
the
small
size?
Lady:
The
large
size.
Lady:
I
want
some
___________,
please.
Shop
assistant:
Do
you
want
the
__________
or
the
___________?
Lady:
______________.
envelopes
large
size
small
size
The
large
size
Lady:
Do
you
have
any
writing
paper?
Shop
assistant:
Yes,
we
do.
Shop
assistant:
I
don’t
have
any
small
pads.
I
only
have
large
ones.
Do
you
want
a
pad?
Lady:
Yes,
please.
Lady:
Do
you
have
_________________?
Shop
assistant:
Yes,
we
do.
Shop
assistant:
I
don’t
have
____
small
_____.
I
only
have
large
______.
Do
you
want
_______?
Lady:
Yes,
please.
any
writing
paper
any
pads
ones
a
pad
Lady:
And
I
want
some
glue.
Shop
assistant:
A
bottle
of
glue.
Lady:
And
I
want
a
large
box
of
chalk,
too.
Shop
assistant:
I
only
have
small
boxes.
Do
you
want
one?
Lady:
No,
thank
you.
Lady:
And
I
want
___________.
Shop
assistant:
____________
glue.
Lady:
And
I
want
________________
chalk,
too.
Shop
assistant:
I
only
have
small
______.
Do
you
want
____?
Lady:
No,
thank
you.
some
glue
A
bottle
of
a
large
box
of
boxes
one
Shop
assistant:
Is
that
all?
Lady:
That’s
all.
Thank
you.
Shop
assistant:
What
else
do
you
want?
Lady:
I
want
my
change.
Shop
assistant:
__________?
Lady:
That’s
all.
Thank
you.
Shop
assistant:
_________
do
you
want?
Lady:
I
want
my
_________.
Is
that
all
What
else
change
1:What
does
the
woman
want?
She
wants
some
envelopes.
2:Does
she
want
the
large
size
or
the
small
size?
The
large
size.
3:Does
he
have
any
writing
paper?
Yes,he
does.
4:Does
he
have
any
small
pads?
No,he
doesn't.
He
only
has
large
ones.
5:Does
she
want
any
glue?
Yes,
she
does.
6:What
else
does
she
want?
She
wants
her
change.
Fill
in
the
blank.
L:
I
want
some
____
envelopes__,
please.
A:
Do
you
want
the
___
large___or
the
__small___
size?
L:
The
large
_size___
,
please.
A:
Do
you
want
any
___
writing
paper__
?
L:
Yes,
__we_do.
A:
I
don’t
have
any_
small
pads___.
I
only
have
a
large
__one__.
Do
you
want
a
_pad___?
L:
Yes,
please.
And
I
want
some
_glue___.
A:
A
__bottle
___
of
__glue___.
L:
And
I
want
a
_large___
box
of
_
chalk_____,
too.
A:I
only
have
__
small
boxes___.
Do
you
__want
one__
?
L:
No,
__thank
you.
课文详注?
Further
notes
on
the
text
1．writing
paper,
信纸。
?paper意为“纸”、“纸张”时是不可数名词，一张纸应是
a
sheet
of
paper或
a
piece
of
paper。类似的名词还有：glue
(a
bottle
of
glue一瓶胶水）；ink
(a
bottle
of
ink一瓶墨水）。
语法精析
普通名词包括可数名词和不可数名词两种。
(1)可数名词有个体名词（类名词）和集体名词（集合名词）两种。
①个体类名词是指一类人或物的总称。例如:
boy(男孩),
girl(女孩)，
boat(船),
pen(钢笔).
bed(床).
orange（橘子)等.
Is
your
classmate
a
boy
or
a
girl?
你的同学是男孩还是女孩?
Do
you
prefer
an
apple
or
a
pear?
你喜欢苹果还是喜欢梨?
②集体名词是一些人或物的总称。例如:
people(人们)
police(警察）
team(队)
group(组)
crew(全体船、机组人员)
the
Chinese(中国人)
the
English(英国人)
army(军队)
family(家庭)
class(班级)
【注意】集体名词作主语时,其后的谓语动词要用
复数形式，但有的情况需要注意试比较:
Our
family
are
good
at
swimming.
我们家人都善长游泳.
Our
family
is
a
happy
0ne.
我们家是一个幸福的家庭。
（2）不可数名词分物质名词和抽象名词两种：
①物质名词指物质或一般无一定形状或大小的实物。例如：
water(水)
milk(奶)，
bread（面包)
mest(肉)等.
【注意】物质名词作主语时，其后面的谓语动词用单数形式。例如:
There
is
some
milk
in
the
glass.
杯里有些牛奶。
②抽象名词是动作、状态、性格，品质等抽象概念的名称。例如：
music(音乐);
work(工作);
sadness(伤心)；
kindness(善良)等.
a.
抽象名词作主语时，其后的谓语动词用单数形式。例如：
Music
is
of
the
greatest
importance
in
her
life.
音乐是她一生中最重要的东西。
b.
有些抽象名词可以转化为类名词.例如,bus公共汽车;by
bus乘公共汽车。是一种交通手段.bus起抽象名词的作用，而bus本身是类名词
c.
物质名词和抽象名词都是不可分的,也无法用数目来计算都是不可数名词.其前面不能用不定冠词a或an来表示量，其后不能变复数形式。
【注意】有些普通名词具有双重性，既可作可数名伺，又可作不可数名词，但词义上有区别。例如：
glass玻璃(不可数)
a
glass玻璃杯(可数)
iron铁(不可数)
an
iron熨斗(可数)
2．I
only
have
small
boxes.
我只有小盒的。
??
boxes后省略了
of
chalk。
3．Do
you
want
one?
您要一盒吗？
???one代替
one
small
box
of
chalk。
4．What
else
do
you
want?
您还要什么吗？
What
else…?
可以看成是表示疑问的一个句式，意思是“还有什么……吗？”else表示“此外”、“别的”、“其他的”。又如：
?Who
else
is
from
New
York??
还有谁是从纽约来的？
?What
else
does
he
often
do??
他还经常做些什么？
Is
that
all?
LADY:
I
want
some
envelopes
please.
STATIONER:
Do
you
want
the
large
size
or
the
small
size?
LADY:
The
large
size
please.
LADY:
Do
you
have
any
writing-paper?
STATIONER:
Yes,
we
do.
STATIONER:
I
don’t
have
any
small
pads.
I
only
have
large
ones.
Do
you
want
a
pad
?
LADY:
Yes,
please.
找替代词吧
！
LADY:
And
I
want
some
glue.
STATIONER:
A
bottle
of
glue.
LADY:
And
I
want
a
large
box
of
chalk,
too.
STATIONER:
I
only
have
small
boxes.
Do
you
want
one?
LADY:
No,
thank
you.
STATIONER:
Is
that
all?
LADY:
That's
all,
thank
you.
STATIONER:
What
else
do
you
want?
LADY:
I
want
my
change.
it/one/that小结
为使表达简洁明了，我们常用
it，
one，that等替代词来替代前面已经出现的名词。
替代表示特指的单数名词，可用
it，one,
that
The
weather
here
is
too
cold.
I
don’t
like
it.
The
weather
of
Beijing
is
colder
than
that
of
Guangzhou.
（it
在此指前面提到的
the
weather）
（that
在此指代的天气与前面提到的天气为同类）
1.
替代单数可数名词时，三者均可用；
2.替代不可数名词时，
要用
it
或
that
the
one
3.表示同一事物时，用it；表示同类事物时，用that
或
the
one。
注：当要替代性别不明的婴儿时可用
it
。
当有前置定语修饰时，只能用the
one。
Which
do
you
want?—The
red
one.
你想要哪个?——那个红的。(Lesson
21)
当有后置定语修饰时，通常用
the
one。
—The
one
on
the
shelf.
在架子上的那本。（Lesson
21）
但是，若后置定语为
of
引起的介词短语，则用
that。
The
population
of
China
is
much
larger
than
that
of
Japan.
中国人口比日本人口多得多。
Grammar
数词
数词可分为两类:基数词和序数词。
基数词：表示
数目
的词
（one,
two
）
序数词（L
47）：表示
顺序
的词
(first,
second)
Cardinal
number（L
47）
1st
first
2nd
second
3rd
third
4th
fourth
5th
fifth
6th
sixth
7th
seventh
8th
eighth
9th
ninth
10th
tenth
11th
eleventh
12th
twelfth
13th
thirteenth
14th
fourteenth
15th
fifteenth
16th
sixteenth
17th
seventeenth
18th
eighteenth
19th
nineteenth
20th
twentieth
序数词在时间中的表达使用：
1.表示月日时，“年”用基数词，
“日”用序数词，
如：
1949年10月1日
写法：Oct.1,1949
读法：October
the
first,
nineteen
forty-nine
英语中日期的表达法有两种：
英式英语习惯“先日后月”
。
美式英语习惯“先月后日”
。
如：
10月1日
英式：the
first
of
October
美式：October
the
first
1.2月14日
February
the
fourteenth
2.12月31日
December
the
thirty-first
3.12月25日
December
the
twenty-fifth
4.6月1日
June
the
first
5.9月10
日
September
the
tenth
6.8月15日
August
the
fifteenth
年的读法：
1.
1996
nineteen
ninety-
six
2.
1997
nineteen
ninety-
seven
3.
1945
nineteen
forty-
five
4.
2001
two
thousand
and
one
5.
2008
two
thousand
and
eight
6.
2010
two
thousand
and
ten
Ask
about
date
and
time
-What's
the
date
today?
(date)
-It's
Dec.
1st
,
2009.
-What
day
is
today?
(day)
-Today
is
Tuesday.
-What's
the
time
now?
(time)
-It's
8
o'clock.
Today
is
Apr.29th,
2013
I
want
to
write
a
letter
to
one
of
my
friend,
I
have
a
pen,
what
else
do
I
need?
envelope
writing
paper
glue
stamp
How
to
write
a
letter
顶格写称呼,一般以Dear
XXX开头，
次行，隔3-5个字母
正文
祝福语
Best
wishes!
落款
Yours,
Sincerely
yours，
xxx
envelope
信封
Grammar
一般现在时态
动词：have/
has
主语单三用has,
其它全部用have
(1)
当
have
表示“有”这个概念的时候，其否定形式和疑问形式各有两种。
第一种
I
have
a
sister.
I
haven't
a
sister.
Have
you
a
sister?
He
has
a
sister.
He
hasn't
a
sister.
Has
he
a
sister?
可以像be
动词那样，
自身发生
变化
第二种
I
have
a
sister
I
don't
have
a
sister.
Do
you
have
a
sister?
He
has
a
sister.
He
doesn't
have
a
sister.
Does
he
have
a
sister?
可以像普通
动词那样，
借助一般现
在时助动词
do/does
表示否定和疑问。
(2)当have表示行为动作，代替一些普通动词的时候
不可以
在have/has后直接加not。
而要借助
一般现在时助动词
do/does来表示否定和疑问。
I
have
my
lunch
at
twelve
every
day.
I
don't
have
my
lunch
at
twelve
every
day.
Do
you
have
your
lunch
at
twelve
every
day?
造句练习
我有一些零钱。
I
have
some
change.
你有一些信纸。
You
have
some
writing
paper.
他们有一瓶胶水。
They
have
a
bottle
of
glue.
他有些大号的便笺簿。
He
has
some
large
size
pads.
Lily有一小盒粉笔。
Lily
has
a
small
box
of
chalk.
Lesson60
What’s
the
time?
bananas
beans
beer
biscuits
bread
butter
cabbages
cheese
chicken
eggs
grapes
honey
jam
mince
peaches
peas
potatoes
Some和any的用法
tomatoes
Some和any的用法
steak
Some和any的用法
wine
Some和any的用法
lettuces
Some和any的用法
in
the
shop
Do
you
have
any…?
Do
you
want
any…?
At
the
stationer’s
What
do
you
want?
I
want
...
Some和any的用法
Some用在肯定句中，
any用在否定句和疑问句中
Some
和any可修饰可数名词的复数和不可数名词
Some
表示一些；any表示任何。
口诀:
some,any
表"一些",
陈述,肯定都用some,
疑问,否定用any.
I
want
some
envelopes.
I
don’t
have
any
small
pads.
I
want
some
glue.
Do
you
have
any
apples?
She
has
some
writing
paper.
I
don’t
have
any
writing
paper.
I
don’t
have
any
lettuces,
but
I
have
some
cabbages.
Penny
and
I
don’t
have
any
beans,
but
we
have
some
peas.
I
don’t
have
any
bananas,
but
I
have
some
peaches
.
I
don’t
have
any
glue,
but
I
have
some
ink.
I
don’t
have
any
mince,
but
I
have
some
steak.
coffee
Homework
1、思维导图整理笔记，并读单词，发到群里；
（周一晚上前完成）
2、把P118\120页的单词抄写1遍，发到群里；（周二）
3、听磁带，读Lesson59，发到群里；（周三）
4、预习一下Lesson61的对话，尽量读熟；（周四）
5、完成L59-60的练习册作业。（周五）
（周末上课检查）
